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  • 2010-2014  (349)
  • 2013  (349)
  • [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen  (349)
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  • 2010-2014  (349)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Theory and Applications of Monte Carlo Simulations (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535110125 , 9789535157243
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (286 p.)
    Keywords: Algorithms & data structures
    Abstract: The purpose of this book is to introduce researchers and practitioners to recent advances and applications of Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS). Random sampling is the key of the MCS technique. The 11 chapters of this book collectively illustrates how such a sampling technique is exploited to solve difficult problems or analyze complex systems in various engineering and science domains. Issues related to the use of MCS including goodness-of-fit, uncertainty evaluation, variance reduction, optimization, and statistical estimation are discussed and examples of solutions are given. Novel applications of MCS are demonstrated in financial systems modeling, estimation of transition behavior of organic molecules, chemical reaction, particle diffusion, kinetic simulation of biophysics and biological data, and healthcare practices. To enlarge the accessibility of this book, both field-specific background materials and field-specific usages of MCS are introduced in most chapters. The aim of this book is to unify knowledge of MCS from different fields to facilitate research and new applications of MCS
    Note: English
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Column Chromatography (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535110743 , 9789535163299
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (220 p.)
    Keywords: Chemistry
    Abstract: This book is characterized by three important features. The authors represent an impressive collection of international workers from Brazil, China, Egypt, Poland, Turkey, and the United States. The majority of the chapters reflect the importance of collaborative efforts in contemporary research. Finally, some chapters are especially useful because of the experimental details that are provided. And it is to be hoped that readers will find that the chapters are both informative and inspirational
    Note: English
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Clinical Epidemiology of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia : From the Molecules to the Clinic (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535109907 , 9789535171294
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (344 p.)
    Keywords: Oncology
    Abstract: This book describes different perspectives of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. The approach includes aspects of molecular epidemiology, particularly molecular features that influence the genesis and prognosis of the disease. Some aspects of the prognosis of lymphoblastic leukemias are very detailed, highlighting the use of molecular biology in the early identification of complications that may occur in diseased patients. The authors of the present book conform a Mexican group who identifies the causes of leukemia, and they summarize their experience in research, results and proposals for future studies. A causal model is included in which the authors hypothesized the origin of acute lymphoblastic leukemias, particularly in children. This hypothesis can be useful to better understand other cancers during childhood. This book will help the reader to identify different molecular aspects involved in leukemia, and its relation to the development and evolution of the disease
    Note: English
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Clinical Management and Evolving Novel Therapeutic Strategies for Patients with Brain Tumors (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535110583 , 9789535171232
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (654 p.)
    Keywords: Oncology
    Abstract: A dramatic increase in knowledge regarding the molecular biology of brain tumors has been established over the past few years, and this has lead to the development of novel therapeutic strategies for these patients. In this book a review of the options available for the clinical management of patients with these tumors are outlined. In addition advances in radiology both for pre-operative diagnostic purposes along with surgical planning are described. Furthermore a review of newer developments in chemotherapy along with the evolving field of photodynamic therapy both for intra-operative management and subsequent therapy is provided. A discussion of certain surgical management issues along with tumor induced epilepsy is included. Finally a discussion of the management of certain unique problems including brain metastases, brainstem glioma, central nervous system lymphoma along with issues involving patients with a brain tumor and pregnancy is provided
    Note: English
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Aortic Aneurysm : Recent Advances (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535110811 , 9789535171263
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (240 p.)
    Keywords: Endocrinology
    Abstract: An increase in aortic aneurysm occurrence is registered, despite considerable advances in surgical interventions. Consequently, numerous researchers have been trying to improve the understanding the aortic aneurysm pathogenesis in order to facilitate an early diagnosis, to identify new therapeutic targets, and to develop complex therapies. Within this book, the reader may find interesting data about etiology, risk factors, and pathogenesis of aortic aneurysm, its characteristics in young age, particularities of aneurysms affecting visceral arteries, the preoperative evaluation of the patients, different perspectives regarding the surgical therapy, including the treatment of complications after prior surgery, original proposals regarding new therapeutic modalities, and advanced imaging strategies. The multidisciplinary team of authors provides an interesting lecture and an update of the scientific literature
    Note: English
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mycotoxin and Food Safety in Developing Countries (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535110965 , 9789535171287
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (282 p.)
    Keywords: Pharmacology
    Abstract: This book provides information on the incidence of fungi and mycotoxins in some African countries, the health implications and possible intervention control strategies for mycotoxins in developing countries and in Africa in particular. It will therefore be of interest to students, educators, researchers and policy makers in the fields of medicine, agriculture, food science and technology, trade and economics. Food regulatory officers also have quite a lot to learn from the book. Although a lot of the generated data in the area of mycotoxicology are available to the developed world, information on the subject area from Africa is scanty and not usually available in a comprehensive form. This book attempts to address the gap. Being an open access book, it will be of great benefit to scientists in developing countries who have limited access to information due to lack of funds to pay or subscribe for high quality journals and data from commercial publishing and database companies
    Note: English
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Arthroplasty : Update (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535109952 , 9789535170969
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (620 p.)
    Keywords: Vascular surgery
    Abstract: New technologies, developments in implant design and advances in surgical technique have improved outcomes after joint replacement and decreased rate of complications. It is not a surprise that the number of arthroplasties increases steadily every year and nowadays more than one million patients undergo the procedure annually worldwide. This book is a sequel of a successful series dedicated to one of the fastest growing fields in orthopedics - arthroplasty. Aiming at dissemination of scientific research this book provides a profound overview of the recent evolution of technology and surgical techniques. New developments of implant design and current treatment strategies have been critically discussed by the contributing authors. The process of improving care for patients and standards of treatment requires straightforward access to up-to-date research and knowledge. The format of the publication allows easy and quick reference to shared ideas and concepts. We hope, that the current book will add significant contribution to the success of this endeavor
    Note: English
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Advanced Topics on Crystal Growth (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535110101 , 9789535163077
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (434 p.)
    Keywords: Spectrum analysis, spectrochemistry, mass spectrometry
    Abstract: Crystal growth is the key step of a great number of very important applications. The development of new devices and products, from the traditional microelectronic industry to pharmaceutical industry and many others, depends on crystallization processes. The objective of this book is not to cover all areas of crystal growth but just present, as specified in the title, important selected topics, as applied to organic and inorganic systems. All authors have been selected for being key researchers in their field of specialization, working in important universities and research labs around the world. The first section is mainly devoted to biological systems and covers topics like proteins, bone and ice crystallization. The second section brings some applications to inorganic systems and describes more general growth techniques like chemical vapor crystallization and electrodeposition. This book is mostly recommended for students working in the field of crystal growth and for scientists and engineers in the fields of crystalline materials, crystal engineering and the industrial applications of crystallization processes
    Note: English
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Updates in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Vasculitis (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535110088 , 9789535170983
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (284 p.)
    Keywords: Immunology
    Abstract: Vasculitis, an inflammation of blood vessels, can be idiopathic or secondary to other conditions. Infections may also mimic idiopathic vasculitis, and the differential diagnosis is of paramount importance for the practicing physician. Vasculitides are not rare diseases. In fact, some vasculitides, such as giant cell arteritis, cutaneous vasculitis, and ANCA-associated vasculitis are relatively common in everyday practice. Vasculitis may rapidly lead to organ failure, and put patient's life in danger. Therefore, physicians of different specialties should diagnose vasculitis early, because early institution of treatment is crucial for the favorable outcome. In recent years progress has been made in the pathophysiology and treatment of vasculitis. This book reflects all new advances in pathogenetic mechanisms, diagnosis, and treatment of different types of vasculitis. The international panel of authors helps in achieving a balanced view on different aspects of vasculitis
    Note: English
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Recent Advances in Infective Endocarditis (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535111696 , 9789535171690
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (134 p.)
    Keywords: Cardiovascular medicine
    Abstract: Endocarditis is an inflammation of the lining of the heart and valves. It can be due to a non-infectious cause but when the inflammation is associated with an infection, usually bacterial, it is known as infective endocarditis. It is typically characterized by the development of a large septic thrombus on one of the cardiac valves. As this thrombus grows, it can lead to valve failure or may fragment forming a septic embolus that is associated with high mortality if the target of the embolus is the brain, heart or lung. This book reviews multi-organ complications associated with Infective endocarditis including significant recent advances in molecular mechanisms underlying thrombus formation on the cardiac valve, anti-microbial treatment and surgery
    Note: English
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Latest in Peritoneal Dialysis (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535111641 , 9789535171652
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (116 p.)
    Keywords: Ophthalmology
    Abstract: This book summarizes the advances and new concepts introduced in the last years on peritoneal dialysis (PD) and its complications. PD therapy is a renal replacement peritoneal membrane using a semi-permeable barrier to liquids and solutes. The abdominal cavity with all its components, mesothelial cells, fat tissue, immune system components and others are activated by the PD fluids that although every time are more biocompatible, induce production of molecules with the local and systemic effects. Locally there is a thickening of the peritoneal membrane leading to the failure of this and where the transdifferentiation of mesothelial cells plays a key role. Systemically activating abdominal cavity appears to be involved in atherosclerosis, diabetes, hypertension, renal bone disease pathway and others
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Type 2 Diabetes (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535111719 , 9789535171676
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (546 p.)
    Keywords: Endocrinology
    Abstract: Type 2 diabetes is now a global serious health problem. Patients with type 2 diabetes have 2-4 times higher risk of cardiovascular and renal complications, morbidity and mortality. This book, Type 2 Diabetes, is a unique book covering the topics including pathophysiology, complications and prevention and treatments. Understanding the etiology of the onset and development of type 2 diabetes is important to prevent type 2 diabetes complications and delay the progress. The Pathophysiology section covers a wide range of mechanisms and characteristics from the micro (molecular) to the macro (neurohormonal mechanisms and the beta-cell function in the pancreas). The Complications section includes renal complications, sympathetic nervous system imbalance, atherosclerosis, and foot ulcers which are frequently observed in diabetic patients. Finally, the Prevention and Treatments section consists of non-pharmacological treatments, bariatric surgery, pharmacological therapy, and insulin therapy. The editor hopes that this book is helpful for your clinical practice and research, and this book facilitates the reduction of global burden of type 2 diabetes
    Note: English
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Progress in Gas Turbine Performance (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535111665 , 9789535163534
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (270 p.)
    Keywords: Automotive technology & trades
    Abstract: There has been a remarkable difference in the research and development regarding gas turbine technology for transportation and power generation. The former remains substantially florid and unaltered with respect to the past as the superiority of air-breathing engines compared to other technologies is by far immense. On the other hand, the world of gas turbines (GTs) for power generation is indeed characterized by completely different scenarios in so far as new challenges are coming up in the latest energy trends, where both a reduction in the use of carbon-based fuels and the raising up of renewables are becoming more and more important factors. While being considered a key technology for base-load operations for many years, modern stationary gas turbines are in fact facing the challenge to balance electricity from variable renewables with that from flexible conventional power plants. The book intends in fact to provide an updated picture as well as a perspective view of some of the abovementioned issues that characterize GT technology in the two different applications: aircraft propulsion and stationary power generation. Therefore, the target audience for it involves design, analyst, materials and maintenance engineers. Also manufacturers, researchers and scientists will benefit from the timely and accurate information provided in this volume. The book is organized into three main sections including 10 chapters overall: (i) Gas Turbine and Component Performance, (ii) Gas Turbine Combustion and (iii) Fault Detection in Systems and Materials
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Autophagy - A Double-Edged Sword : Cell Survival or Death? (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535110620 , 9789535153665
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (524 p.)
    Keywords: History of medicine
    Abstract: The chapters in this book review the latest advances in the molecular mechanisms of autophagy, highlighting some of the most challenging research topics. The focus is mainly on how this basic cell defense mechanism comes into play in various pathologies, including liver diseases, myopathies, infectious diseases, cancers and neurodegenerative diseases. In these diseases, the contradictory autophagy roles of cell survival versus cell death emphasize the necessity of taking into account this double-edged nature in future development of already promising, autophagy- modulating, therapies
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  • 15
    Online Resource
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    Glaucoma : Basic and Clinical Aspects (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535110644 , 9789535171300
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (522 p.)
    Keywords: Pathology
    Abstract: Glaucoma is a specialty in ophthalmology that includes a group of diseases that affect the optic disc and visual fields and is usually accompanied by increased intraocular pressure. This book addresses new topics in glaucoma that have not been included and expands topics that have been included in the previous glaucoma books published by InTech. The book is a product of balance between expedited publication and the will to encompass the whole field and therefore contains the latest developments and new perspectives in glaucoma. It is intended for glaucoma specialists, general ophthalmologists, trainees and researches to increase the knowledge and understanding these complex diseases and to encourage further investigation for the benefit of the entire human community
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  • 16
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    Approaches to Disaster Management : Examining the Implications of Hazards, Emergencies and Disasters (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535110934 , 9789535151401
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (230 p.)
    Keywords: Natural disasters
    Abstract: Approaches to Disaster Management regards critical disaster management issues. Ten original research reports by international scholars centered on disaster management are organized into three general areas of hazards and disaster management. The first section includes discussions of perspectives on vulnerability and on evolving approaches to mitigation. The second section highlights approaches to improve data use and information management in several distinct applications intended to promote prediction and communication of hazard. The third section regards the management of crises and post-event recovery in the private sector, in the design of urban space and among the victims of disaster. This volume contributes both conceptual and practical commentary to the disaster management literature
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  • 17
    Online Resource
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    Vehicular Technologies : Deployment and Applications (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535109921 , 9789535163053
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (234 p.)
    Keywords: Automotive technology & trades
    Abstract: This book provides an insight for students, researchers and practitioners on the area of vehicular communications explaining and presenting solutions for some of the most critical issues in this field and, hopefully, inspiring new research directions. The book is organized in Sections, which respond to different layers and aspects of the vehicular technology: infrastructures, cells deployment and its integration with the V2V part, access procedures, advanced services and applications as localization, spectrum sensing, relay-based cooperative networks
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  • 18
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    Agricultural Chemistry (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535110262 , 9789535150312
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (224 p.)
    Keywords: Agricultural science
    Abstract: The present book is a collection of ten original research articles and reports, associated with selected topics in agricultural chemistry. The discussed issues are organized in four sections: Classification and labeling of active substances in plant protection products, Environmental and stress plant physiology and behavior, Antimicrobial and antioxidant potential of plant extracts, and Pollutants analysis and effects. The information provided in this book should be of interest for academic researchers and for agriculturalists
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  • 19
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    Hepatic Surgery (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535109655 , 9789535170907
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (656 p.)
    Keywords: Surgery
    Abstract: Longmire, called it a "hostile" organ because it welcomes malignant cells and sepsis so warmly, bleeds so copiously, and is often the ?rst organ to be injured in blunt abdominal trauma. To balance these negative factors, the liver has two great attributes: its ability to regenerate after massive loss of substance, and its ability, in many cases, to forgive insult. This book covers a wide spectrum of topics including, history of liver surgery, surgical anatomy of the liver, techniques of liver resection, benign and malignant liver tumors, portal hypertension, and liver trauma. Some important topics were covered in more than one chapter like liver trauma, portal hypertension and pediatric liver tumors
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  • 20
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    Melanoma : From Early Detection to Treatment (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535109617 , 9789535170761
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (732 p.)
    Keywords: Oncology
    Abstract: The Book "Melanoma - From Early Detection To Treatment" is aiming to present data and knowledge from most experienced experts in the field. The book covers main topics from the fundamental aspects to multiple approaches in the disease treatment as well as related features. It offers a global view concerning one of the most frequent types of cancer to which a substantial high proportion of people worldwide is confronted at some time point in life
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  • 21
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    Recent Advances on Meta-Heuristics and Their Application to Real Scenarios (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535109136 , 9789535162971
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (140 p.)
    Keywords: Artificial intelligence
    Abstract: This book aims at attracting the interest of researchers and practitioners around the applicability of meta-heuristic algorithms to practical scenarios arising from different knowledge disciplines. Emphasis is placed on evolutionary algorithms and swarm intelligence as computational means to efficiently balance the tradeoff between optimality of the produced solutions and the complexity derived from their estimation. In summary, this book serves as a good start point for early-stage investigators in the initial steps of their research on meta-heuristics, grounded on both a thorough literature review and the practical orientation of its contents
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  • 22
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    Energy Storage : Technologies and Applications (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535109518 , 9789535162964
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (330 p.)
    Keywords: Power generation & distribution
    Abstract: Besides new methods of generating energy, the storage of that energy is a highly important topic, with new technologies in great demand. This book offers readers a range of potential options, maximizing the possibility for success. Several chapters offer overviews of the future of such systems and estimations of their feasibility. Forms of energy storage covered include electrochemical, compressed air and flywheel systems. Other techniques addressed are the use of single- and double-switch cell voltage equalizers and hybrid energy storage and applications. Dynamic energy storage methods are also covered by two chapters. Finally, there are contributions on a low-voltage DC system with storage and distributed generation interfaced systems, and the in-situ dynamic characterization of energy storage and conversion systems
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  • 23
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    Polymer Science (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535109419 , 9789535162940
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (258 p.)
    Keywords: Spectrum analysis, spectrochemistry, mass spectrometry
    Abstract: During the last ten to fifteen years the developments in polymer science has been striking attention and undergone important changes. From rather specialized subject intended for engineers interested in certain definite fields, it has developed into one of the fundamental disciplines common to several branches of engineering and science. To serve this purpose, the subject materials have been prepared to treat a comprehensive aspects of polymer science. Following this trend, a number of rigorous books have discussed different types of polymers with great precision and elegance and at relatively high levels of abstraction, but none is complementary. A position midway between the older, traditional approach in engineering and the recent, somewhat formal expositions seems to be evolving
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  • 24
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    Novel Frontiers of Advanced Neuroimaging (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535109235 , 9789535170600
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (234 p.)
    Keywords: Radiology
    Abstract: Emerging imaging modalities continuously increase the diagnostic sensitivity and accuracy of neuroimaging, and have transformed diagnostic radiology into a powerful research and clinical tool. Various novel neuroimaging modalities have become of paramount importance, not only in establishing diagnosis but also in guiding surgical intervention, and in evaluating the treatment effect. Advanced MR based techniques such as Fractional Anisotropy, Diffusion Tensor Imaging, Proton Spectroscopy, and task-generated as well as resting-state functional MRI have tremendously increased the power of the modern neuroscientist’s armamentarium. The employment of advanced neuroimaging techniques have been expanded in the scientific fields of neuropsychology, consumer’s psychology, and forensic medicine. Our current textbook presents exactly a collection of such innovative work, and explores new frontiers, and future applications of neuroimaging
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  • 25
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    Multivariate Analysis in Management, Engineering and the Sciences (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535109211 , 9789535162865
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (266 p.)
    Keywords: Management & management techniques
    Abstract: Recently statistical knowledge has become an important requirement and occupies a prominent position in the exercise of various professions. In the real world, the processes have a large volume of data and are naturally multivariate and as such, require a proper treatment. For these conditions it is difficult or practically impossible to use methods of univariate statistics. The wide application of multivariate techniques and the need to spread them more fully in the academic and the business justify the creation of this book. The objective is to demonstrate interdisciplinary applications to identify patterns, trends, association sand dependencies, in the areas of Management, Engineering and Sciences. The book is addressed to both practicing professionals and researchers in the field
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  • 26
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    Advanced Video Coding for Next-Generation Multimedia Services (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535109297 , 9789535157236
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (212 p.)
    Keywords: Computer vision
    Abstract: This book aims to bring together recent advances and applications of video coding. All chapters can be useful for researchers, engineers, graduate and postgraduate students, experts in this area, and hopefully also for people who are generally interested in video coding. The book includes nine carefully selected chapters. The chapters deal with advanced compression techniques for multimedia applications, concerning recent video coding standards, high efficiency video coding (HEVC), multiple description coding, region of interest (ROI) coding, shape compensation, error resilient algorithms for H.264/AVC, wavelet-based coding, facial video coding, and hardware implementations. This book provides several useful ideas for your own research and helps to bridge the gap between the basic video coding techniques and practical multimedia applications. We hope this book is enjoyable to read and will further contribute to video coding
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    Hepatocellular Carcinoma : Future Outlook (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535112020 , 9789535171836
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (332 p.)
    Keywords: Oncology
    Abstract: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) develops as a consequence of underlying chronic liver disease, most commonly cirrhosis. Therefore, HCC management draws on the expertise of a range of medical specialists. Many components of current novel therapeutic modalities for HCC are discussed in the current version of the book within the framework of a multidisciplinary approach with special emphasis on emerging treatment approaches and research strategies. This book is the essential clinical guide for oncologists, hepatologists, surgeons, and all physicians and researchers involved in the care of patients with HCC. I would like to thank the authors for their significant efforts in bringing this edition to life. This book is a tribute to their continued dedication to improving HCC outcome
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  • 28
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    Recent Trends in Multi-user MIMO Communications (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535112105 , 9789535157045
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (192 p.)
    Keywords: Mobile phone technology
    Abstract: This book emphasis on multi-user MIMO communication. It covers a collection of the major topics and issues in multi-user MIMO systems. Recent Trends in Multi-user MIMO Communications provides a tutorial overview of the latest technologies and research keys related to multi-user communication. This book is composed of seven chapters, each written by a different set of authors. Features include: Fundamentals of multi-user MIMO communication, Random Beamforming in multi-user MIMO systems, LTE and LTE-Advanced framework, Interference cancellation in multi-user MIMO systems, Incorporation of multi-user capabilities in IEEE 802.11n/ac for WLAN systems, Physical layer security for multi-user MIMO communication, User selection based error probability of MIMO detector in multi-user MIMO systems
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  • 29
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    Applied Bioremediation : Active and Passive Approaches (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535112006 , 9789535153863
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (408 p.)
    Keywords: Pollution & threats to the environment
    Abstract: Bioremediation technologies are gaining immense credibility in the field of waste management because of their eco-compatibility nature. Biomass can interact and confront with water and soil pollutants in both active (live) as well as passive (dead) way, thereby offering numerous opportunities of exploring them for environmental clean-up. In 21st century, wastes are no longer a waste but are recognized as a valuable Resource. Employing novel and integrated strategies for the development of modern bioremediation processes is desperate need of the hour. This edited book on Applied Bioremediation - Active and Passive Approaches contains mix of interesting chapters that will certainly add to the advancement of knowledge and will provide the required valuable resource and stimulus to the researchers worldwide
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  • 30
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    Electrodiagnosis in New Frontiers of Clinical Research (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535111184 , 9789535171522
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (324 p.)
    Keywords: Radiology
    Abstract: Utilization of electrodiagnosis; namely electromyography (EMG), nerve conduction studies, late responses, repetitive nerve stimulation techniques, quantitative EMG and evoked potentials, has long been discussed in many text books as basic principles. However the usage of electroneuromyography is rather new in some aspects when compared with tasks of daily practise. This book, we believe, will cover and enlighten those aspects where electrodiagnosis has begun to play important roles nowadays
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  • 31
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    Advances in the Scientific Evaluation of Bladder Cancer and Molecular Basis for Diagnosis and Treatment (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535111429 , 9789535171539
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (140 p.)
    Keywords: Oncology
    Abstract: Bladder cancer is the sixth most common cancer in the world affecting more than 300,000 men and women worldwide. This book summarizes the vast breadth of current understanding of the molecular and genetic processes involved in carcinogenesis of the bladder, carcinoma in-situ and treatment modalities of muscle invasive disease, immune-therapy and potential targets for future therapy
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  • 32
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    Tribology : Fundamentals and Advancements (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535111351 , 9789535163428
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (332 p.)
    Keywords: Mechanical engineering
    Abstract: As the subject of tribology comprises lubrication, friction and wear of contact components highly relevant to practical applications, it challenges scientists from chemistry, physics and materials engineering around the world on todays sophisticated experimental and theoretical foundation to complex interdisciplinary research. Recent results and developments are preferably presented and evaluated in the context of established knowledge. Consisting of eleven chapters divided into the four parts of Lubrication and Properties of Lubricants, Boundary Lubrication Applications, Testing and Modeling, and Sustainability of Tribosystems, this textbook therefore merges basic concepts with new findings and approaches. Tribology Fundamentals and Advancements, supported by competent authors, aims to convey current research trends in the light of the state of the art to students, scientists and practitioners and help them solve their problems
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  • 33
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    Plant Breeding from Laboratories to Fields (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535110903 , 9789535153726
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (300 p.)
    Keywords: Genetics (non-medical)
    Abstract: Breeding of crop plants to make them more adapted to human agricultural systems has been on-going during domestication the last 10 000 years. However, only recently with the invention of the Mendelian principles of genetics and the subsequent development of quantitative genetics during the twentieth century has such genetic crop improvement become based on a general theory. During the last 50 years plant breeding has entered a molecular era based on molecular tools to analyse DNA, RNA and proteins and associate such molecular results with plant phenotype. These marker trait associations develop fast to enable more efficient breeding. However, they still leave a major part of breeding to be performed through selection of phenotypes using quantitative genetic tools. The ten chapters of this book illustrate this development
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  • 34
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    Endoscopy of GI Tract (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535110347 , 9789535171133
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (360 p.)
    Keywords: Endocrinology
    Abstract: Endoscopy has had a major impact in the development of modern gastroenterology and other medical specialties. The field of endoscopic procedure has developed over the last decade. By using different data it provided a better understanding of pathogenic mechanisms, described new entities and used for early detection, diagnostic procedures and therapeutic procedures. The advantages of many technical advances and modern-endoscopic equipments, endoscopy has had a developed spectacularly. Furthermore, endoscopy has surpassed its function as an examination tool and it became a rapid and efficient therapeutic tool of low invasiveness. The efficacy and usefulness of endoscopy has yet been established
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  • 35
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    State of the Art in Biosensors : Environmental and Medical Applications (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535110354 , 9789535163213
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (324 p.)
    Keywords: Biotechnology
    Abstract: The main challenge in biosensor development is their application for various practical tasks to provide a continuous and reliable flow of information about the indicators of natural and industrial processes and the surroundings, so enabling adequate feedback and control. Biosensors can provide essential information, as the quality of life depends mainly on our knowledge about what we breathe, what we eat and how our bodies are able to metabolize the material, which we contact. This book includes 14 chapters, written by 52 authors and is focused on the applications of biosensors for monitoring the parameters of environment, the quality of food and biomarkers of health
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  • 36
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    Operations Management (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535110132 , 9789535163183
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (250 p.)
    Keywords: Management & management techniques
    Abstract: Operations Management is an area of business concerned with managing the process that converts inputs into outputs, in the form of goods and/or services. Increasingly complex environments together with the recent economic swings and substantially squeezed industrial margins put extra pressure on companies, and decision makers are pushed to increase operations efficiency and effectiveness. This book presents the contributions of a selected group of researchers, reporting new ideas, original results and practical experiences as well as systematizing some fundamental topics in Operations Management. Although it represents only a small sample of the research activity on Operations Management, people from diverse backgrounds, academia, industry and research as well as engineering students can take advantage of this volume
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  • 37
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    New Developments in Renewable Energy (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535110408 , 9789535163220
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (420 p.)
    Keywords: Power generation & distribution
    Abstract: Renewable energy is defined as the energy which naturally occurs, covers a number of sources and technologies at different stages, and is theoretically inexhaustible. Renewable energy sources such as those who are generated from sun or wind are the most readily-available and possible solutions to address the challenge of growing energy demands in the world. Newer and environmentally friendly technologies are able to provide different social and environmental benefits such as employment and decent environment. Renewable energy technologies are crucial contributors to world energy security, reduce reliance on fossil fuels, and provide opportunities for mitigating greenhouse gases. International public opinion indicates that there is strong support for a variety of methods for solving energy supply problems, one of which is utilizing renewable energy sources. In recent years, countries realized that that the renewable energy and its sector are key components for greener economies
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  • 38
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    Developmental Disabilities : Molecules Involved, Diagnosis, and Clinical Care (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535111771 , 9789535171737
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (154 p.)
    Keywords: Neurosciences
    Abstract: Although various developmental disabilities affecting children and adults might have different pathogeneses, underlying mechanisms, and clinical presentations, the current books emphasizes the fact that there are numerous commonalities in methods of understanding, clinical diagnosis, and handling of behavioral abnormalities in affected individuals. For instance, understanding sexual maturation and its consequences in people with intellectual disability would certainly present a path to better understanding of the differences with controls and more effective handling of the unwanted consequences in people affected
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  • 39
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    Frontiers in Radiation Oncology (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535111634 , 9789535171706
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (228 p.)
    Keywords: Oncology
    Abstract: The mode of action by radiation is postulated to be the production of double strand breaks of DNA. The repair of double strand breaks occurs through non homologous end joining through acetylation of histone proteins by histone acetyltransferases (HATs). The fixation of double strand breaks through HAT inhibitors is a promising application for radiation sensitization in the clinic. P53 is a tumour suppressor gene and its mutation has been implicated in 60% of human cancers. As one of the pivotal anticancer genes, P53 controls the transcription and translation of a series of genes. The kinetics of DNA double strand break generation and their co relation to P53 status, ATM and ARF activation are computed and modelled for understanding the potential of such research
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  • 40
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    Skin Biopsy : Diagnosis and Treatment (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535111733 , 9789535171713
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (186 p.)
    Keywords: Epidemiology & medical statistics
    Abstract: Skin Biopsy - Diagnosis and Treatment is a collection of six chapters that includes an initial chapter on the site selection of a skin biopsy that optimizes diagnosis of various dermatological diseases and in many instances it is a therapeutic intervention and is useful in monitoring the response to therapy. The following five chapters encompass the application and role of skin biopsy to the overall diagnosis of certain conditions such as non-scarring and scarring alopecia, Langerhan cell neoplasms, severe cutaneous adverse reactions, pemphigus vulgaris and foliaceus, and oral lichen planus. An accurate diagnosis allows for an up to date discussion on the treatment of these complex conditions as the pathogenesis and the histologic findings are evolving and the therapeutic options are concomitantly emerging
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  • 41
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    An Integrated View of the Molecular Recognition and Toxinology : From Analytical Procedures to Biomedical Applications (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535111511 , 9789535153825
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (546 p.)
    Keywords: Pharmacology
    Abstract: Molecular Toxinology has been consolidated as a scientific area focused on the intertwined description of several aspects of animal toxins. In an inquiring biotechnological world, animal toxins appear as an invaluable source for the discovery of therapeutic polypeptides. Animal toxins rely on specific chemical interactions with their partner molecule to exert their biological actions. The comprehension of how molecules interact and recognize their target is essential for the rational exploration of bioactive polypeptides as therapeutics. Investigation on the mechanism of molecular interaction and recognition offers a window of opportunity for the pharmaceutical industry and clinical medicine. Thus, this book brings examples of two interconnected themes - molecular recognition and toxinology concerning to the integration between analytical procedures and biomedical applications
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  • 42
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    Recent Advances in the Field of Urinary Tract Infections (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535111801 , 9789535171744
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (186 p.)
    Keywords: Urology & urogenital medicine
    Abstract: Urinary tract infections (UTI) continue to be under the most common bacterial infections worldwide. Diagnostic and treatment have substantial financial burden on society. In the USA, UTIs are responsible for more than 7 million physician visits annually and about 15% of all community-prescribed antibiotics in the USA are dispensed for UTIs. About 50% of women will experience at least one UTI episode during lifetime, about 1 million emergency department visits due to UTI in the USA alone, resulting in more than 100 000 hospital admissions annually, most often for pyelonephritis. Moreover, UTIs are also the leading cause of hospital-acquired infections, accounting for approximately 40% of all such cases. The majority of these cases are catheter-associated. Therefore, nosocomial UTIs comprise perhaps the largest institutional reservoir for nosocomial antibiotic-resistant pathogens. Beside the economic impact, UTIs affect also significantly the quality of life of the affected population. The aim of this book is to highlight problematic aspects and recent advances in the field of UTIs. The book is divided in three parts
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  • 43
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    Gestational Diabetes : Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535110774 , 9789535171348
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (174 p.)
    Keywords: Endocrinology
    Abstract: This book summarizes several aspects of GD, which is caused by not well-understood multifactorial mechanisms. Common strategies seem to be key in the understanding of the syndrome, i.e., endothelial dysfunction and the role of other placenta cells such as trophoblasts. It is a book that will definitively help to increase the knowledge-based management of GD for the well being of the mother and the fetus. Several chapters lead us to the conclusion that pre-pregnancy and antenatal screening of women is required, something that will improve the management and outcome of a current pregnancy but will also optimize life-long health and well being considering the inter-generational consequences
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  • 44
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    Human Papillomavirus and Related Diseases : From Bench to Bedside - A Diagnostic and Preventive Perspective (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535110729 , 9789535171379
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (336 p.)
    Keywords: Oncology
    Abstract: Cervical cancer is the second most prevalent cancer among women worldwide, and infection with Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) has been identified as the causal agent for this condition. The natural history of cervical cancer is characterized by slow disease progression, rendering the condition in essence preventable and even treatable when diagnosed in early stages. Pap smear and the recently introduced prophylactic vaccines are the most prominent prevention options, but despite the availability of these primary and secondary screening tools, the global burden of disease is unfortunately still very high This book will focus on the clinical and diagnostic aspects of HPV and related disease, highlighting the latest developments in this field
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  • 45
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    Tribology in Engineering (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535111269 , 9789535163367
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (254 p.)
    Keywords: Mechanical engineering
    Abstract: The main goal in preparing this book was to publish contemporary concepts, new discoveries and innovative ideas in the field of surface engineering, predominantly for the technical applications, as well as in the field of production engineering and to stress some problems connected with the use of various surface processes in modern manufacturing of different purpose machine parts. This book is an attempt to introduce science into the study of surface treatment processes. Tribology offers a good approach for describing abrasive machining and coating processes and offers the ability to predict some of the outputs of the processes. The study of friction, forces, and energy explores the importance of the various factors which govern the stresses and deformations of abrasion. The effects of grain shape, depth of penetration, and lubrication on the process forces are explored. The tribology of nanostructured surfaces involves many fundamental and scientific issues. More importantly, it has tremendous applications in industries. It is a powerful tool to regulate friction, adhesion, and wetting of surfaces by altering their geometric textures and material compositions at the nanoscale, and, hence, to control the tribological performance of the engineering surfaces
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  • 46
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    Neonatal Bacterial Infection (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535111245 , 9789535171355
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (106 p.)
    Keywords: Paediatric medicine
    Abstract: Neonatal sepsis still remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in the newborn, particularly in preterm, low birth weight infants. Despite advances in neonatal care, overall case-fatality rates from sepsis may be as high as 50%. Clinical signs of bacterial infection are vague and non-specific, and up to now there exists no easily available, reliable marker of infection despite a large bulk of studies focussing on inflammatory indices in neonatology. Every neonatologist is faced with the uncertainty of under- or over- diagnosing bacterial infection. In this book three topics will be discussed: clinical presentation including a general approach to sepsis neonatorum and two distinct diagnoses pneumonia and osteomyelitis diagnostic approaches including C-reactive protein and the immature myeloid information, and prevention and treatment of bacterial infection with immunoglobulins
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  • 47
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    Herbivory (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535110521 , 9789535153597
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (88 p.)
    Keywords: Animal behaviour
    Abstract: Studies of herbivory provide important insights into fundamental questions in many areas of the biological sciences. The focus on natural systems is more effective for the prediction of potential changes in ecosystems, given that agricultural systems are designed to create an equilibrium that optimizes the productive process. Given the ramifications of the processes related to herbivory, studies based on complementary approaches are necessary for a better understanding of the different aspects of the ecological process. This book attempts to expand on these different aspects of herbivory by presenting a multidisciplinary approach to a number of different themes, focusing on topics that range from basic research in natural habitats to the intrinsic relationships between animals and plants in agricultural systems
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  • 48
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    Adaptive Filtering : Theories and Applications (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535109983 , 9789535163084
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (164 p.)
    Keywords: Computer science
    Abstract: Adaptive filtering can be used to characterize unknown systems in time-variant environments. The main objective of this approach is to meet a difficult comprise: maximum convergence speed with maximum accuracy. Each application requires a certain approach which determines the filter structure, the cost function to minimize the estimation error, the adaptive algorithm, and other parameters; and each selection involves certain cost in computational terms, that in any case should consume less time than the time required by the application working in real-time. Theory and application are not, therefore, isolated entities but an imbricated whole that requires a holistic vision. This book collects some theoretical approaches and practical applications in different areas that support expanding of adaptive systems
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  • 49
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    Understanding Alzheimer's Disease (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535110095 , 9789535171003
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (496 p.)
    Keywords: Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Abstract: Alzheimer's dementia (AD) affects 6 million Europeans with 10% of people over age 65 and more than a quarter over 85. Given the steady aging of European societies, dementia and cognitive decline have developed into a major health problem with an enormous socioeconomic impact for patients, their families and caregivers, national health care systems, and society. Without any means to prevent or delay disease onset, the number of people with dementia is predicted to double by 2030 and triple by 2050. There is an urgent need for innovative strategies to increase understanding of pathological events that would translate into the development of successful prevention or, possibly, novel treatment strategies. Progresses in understanding pathological events in AD have been possible by using cell cultures, genetically modified organisms and animal models that lack the complexity of events occurring in humans. We need to overcome this limitation also by using data from humans - for studying pathological pathways in AD in a multidisciplinary setting
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  • 50
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    Therapeutic Hypothermia in Brain Injury (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535109600 , 9789535153504
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (162 p.)
    Keywords: Cognition & cognitive psychology
    Abstract: This book describes the evidence behind the application of Therapeutic Hypothermia on patients with injury to the brain and spinal cord, that includes ischemia reperfusion after cardiac arrest or asphyxiation, traumatic brain injury, acute ischemic stroke, hemorrhagic stroke, refractory intracranial hypertension, cerebral edema in acute liver failure, subarachnoid hemorrhage, as well as spinal cord injury. This book discusses the mechanisms by which therapeutic hypothermia can mitigate the pathophysiologies responsible for secondary brain injury, and provides information to help guide this treatment with regard to timing, depth, duration, and management of side-effects. The book also discusses the methods and technologies used to induce and maintain therapeutic hypothermia. It also describes how hypothermia can influence the ability to prognosticate these injured patients and provides grounds for future directions in the application of and research with therapeutic hypothermia
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  • 51
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    Novel Aspects on Cysticercosis and Neurocysticercosis (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535109563 , 9789535170778
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (380 p.)
    Keywords: Infectious & contagious diseases
    Abstract: This book includes selected peer-reviewed chapters which cover novel aspects of cysticercosis and neurocysticercosis written by well known international researchers, representing the most relevant Working Group for Cysticercosis of Mexico, Peru, Ecuador, most of the Eastern and Southern Africa countries and Europe plus other contributions from Canada and United States of America. Unfortunately, our colleagues from Asia could not participate in this project for several reasons but we hereby acknowledge their contribution to the scientific level reached by the international scientific community. Apart from the classic issue that cannot be missing in any book about cysticercosis/ neurocysticercosis, we introduced a new hypotheses and novel aspects on historical background, clinical descriptions, investigations, and treatment modalities related to this zoonotic parasitic disease as a leading cause of epilepsy in developing countries. We are looking forward with confidence and pride in the vital role that this book will play for a new vision and mission
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  • 52
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    Current Research in Nuclear Reactor Technology in Brazil and Worldwide (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535109679 , 9789535162995
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (346 p.)
    Keywords: Electrical engineering
    Abstract: The aim of this book is to disseminate state-of-the-art research and advances in the area of nuclear reactors technology. The book was divided in two parts.Topics discussed in the first part of this compilation include: experimental investigation and computational validation of thermal stratification in PWR reactors piping systems, new methods in doppler broadening function calculation for nuclear reactors fuel temperature, isothermal phase transformation of uranium-zirconium-niobium alloys for advanced nuclear fuel, reactivity Monte Carlo burnup simulations of enriched gadolinium burnable poison for PWR fuel, utilization of thermal analysis technique for study of uranium-molybdenum fuel alloy, probabilistic safety assessment applied to research reactors, and a review on the state-of-the art and current trends of next generation reactors. The second part includes: thermal hydraulics study for a ultra high temperature reactor with packed sphere fuels, benefits in using lead-208 coolant for fast reactors and accelerator driven systems, nuclear power as a basis for future electricity production in the world: Generation III and IV reactors, nanostructural materials and shaped solids for improvement and energetic effectiveness of nuclear reactors safety and radioactive wastes, multilateral nuclear approach to nuclear fuel cycles, and a cold analysis of the Fukushima accident
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    Basal Ganglia : An Integrative View (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535109181 , 9789535153443
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (126 p.)
    Keywords: Neurosciences
    Abstract: The function of the Basal Ganglia is a subject of increasing prominence, not only among neuroanatomists, neurobiologists, cognitive-scientists and psychiatrists, but also among clinical ergonomists, rehabilitation, internal medicine and public health medics. This volume is the first of its kind. Scientists of diverse backgrounds join to explore issues about the Basal Ganglia from multiple angles. Basal Ganglia - An Integrative View explores the Basal Ganglia from diverse perspectives, sometimes as starting point others as end of diverse pathologies. It reaches from basic neuroanatomical explanations to higher-order integrative processes. It will be essential reading for both frontier neuroscientists and public health actors interested in the nature of Basal Ganglia and will offer a valuable example for the integration of leading research
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  • 54
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    Holography : Basic Principles and Contemporary Applications (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535111177 , 9789535157274
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (392 p.)
    Keywords: Computer science
    Abstract: Holography - Basic Principles and Contemporary Applications is a collection of fifteen chapters, describing the basic principles of holography and some recent innovative developments in the field. The book is divided into three sections. The first, Understanding Holography, presents the principles of hologram recording illustrated with practical examples. A comprehensive review of diffraction in volume gratings and holograms is also presented. The second section, Contemporary Holographic Applications, is concerned with advanced applications of holography including sensors, holographic gratings, white-light viewable holographic stereograms. The third section of the book Digital Holography is devoted to digital hologram coding and digital holographic microscopy
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    Infection Control (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535111450 , 9789535171584
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (102 p.)
    Keywords: Public health & preventive medicine
    Abstract: Health Care associated infection (HAI) is an emerging problem worldwide. HAI causes increased morbidity, mortality and average length of stay of the patient in the hospital. HAI also imposes economic burden on the patient, health care set up and also State and National Health care system. It has been estimated that 5 10 % of all hospital admission suffers from HAI even in developed countries. But 30% of HAI are preventable, if we follow the infection control practices properly especially hand hygiene while giving patient care. Hence, in this book importance has been given to Infection Control practices along with emerging trends of HAI due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter species etc
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  • 56
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    Advancements and Breakthroughs in Ultrasound Imaging (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535111597 , 9789535171591
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (306 p.)
    Keywords: Radiology
    Abstract: Ultrasonic imaging is a powerful diagnostic tool available to medical practitioners, engineers and researchers today. Due to the relative safety, and the non-invasive nature, ultrasonic imaging has become one of the most rapidly advancing technologies. These rapid advances are directly related to the parallel advancements in electronics, computing, and transducer technology together with sophisticated signal processing techniques. This book focuses on state of the art developments in ultrasonic imaging applications and underlying technologies presented by leading practitioners and researchers from many parts of the world
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  • 57
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    An Update on Power Quality (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535110798 , 9789535163275
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (160 p.)
    Keywords: Electrical engineering
    Abstract: Power quality is an important measure of fitness of electricity networks. With increasing renewable energy generations and usage of power electronics converters, it is important to investigate how these developments will have an impact to existing and future electricity networks. This book hence provides readers with an update of power quality issues in all sections of the network, namely, generation, transmission, distribution and end user, and discusses some practical solutions
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  • 58
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    Gangrene Management : New Advancements and Current Trends (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535110613 , 9789535171218
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (94 p.)
    Keywords: Vascular surgery
    Abstract: Since the book "Gangrene: Current Concepts and Management Options" had been published in August 2011, certain advancements in the field have been observed and several important multicenter studies have been successfully accomplished. The presented book, second in the series, continues the discussion of many clinical, physiological, immune-and bacteriological, as well as socio-economic aspects of the complex problems pertain to diabetes-associated and non-diabetic gangrene management. Of particular interest, current management trends, as well as epidemiology of the gangrene as a most serious, potentially fatal complication, have been discussed in details
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  • 59
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    Current Issues and Future Direction in Kidney Transplantation (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535109853 , 9789535170891
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (492 p.)
    Keywords: Ophthalmology
    Abstract: The here presented book covers different areas of clinical and scientific interest, reaching from donor evaluation to newest methods in immunological diagnostics. But also aspects of daily care of transplant recipients can be found in the carefully selected chapters. Everything driven by the aim to improve the care for all of our transplanted patients
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  • 60
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    Novel Gene Therapy Approaches (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535109662 , 9789535170853
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (406 p.)
    Keywords: Medical genetics
    Abstract: Gene therapy has the potential to be a tailor-made therapeutic with increased specificity and decreased side effects that can offer a "cure" for many disorders. The aim of this book is to provide up-to-date reviews of the rapidly growing field of gene therapy. Chapters cover a large range of topics including methods of gene delivery, and identification of targets with several papers on cancer gene therapy. If more people become aware of the true nature and potential of gene therapy, perhaps we can achieve the full benefit of such an innovative approach for the treatment of a range of diseases, including cancer
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    Innovations in Stem Cell Transplantation (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535109808 , 9789535170877
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (380 p.)
    Keywords: Proteins
    Abstract: This book documents the increased number of stem cell related research, basic and clinical applications as well as views for the future. The book covers a wide range of issues related to new developments and innovations in cell-based therapies containing basic and clinical chapters from the respected authors involved in stem cell studies and research around the world. It thereby complements and extends the basic coverage of stem cells such as immunogenetics, neuron replacement therapy, cover hematopoietic stem cells, issues related to clinical problems, advanced HLA typing, alternative donor sources as well as gene therapy that employs novel methods in this field. Clearly, the treatment of various malignancies and biomedical engineering will depend heavily on stem cells, and this book is well positioned to provide comprehensive coverage of these developments
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  • 62
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    Biofuels : Economy, Environment and Sustainability (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535109501 , 9789535162933
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (396 p.)
    Keywords: Power generation & distribution
    Abstract: This book overviews social, economic, environmental and sustainable issues by the use of biofuels written by professionals. It should be of interest for students, researchers, scientists and technologists in biofuels
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    Drug Discovery (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535109068 , 9789535170662
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (526 p.)
    Keywords: Pharmacology
    Abstract: Natural products are a constant source of potentially active compounds for the treatment of various disorders. The Middle East and tropical regions are believed to have the richest supplies of natural products in the world. Plant derived secondary metabolites have been used by humans to treat acute infections, health disorders and chronic illness for tens of thousands of years. Only during the last 100 years have natural products been largely replaced by synthetic drugs. Estimates of 200 000 natural products in plant species have been revised upward as mass spectrometry techniques have developed. For developing countries the identification and use of endogenous medicinal plants as cures against cancers has become attractive. Books on drug discovery will play vital role in the new era of disease treatment using natural products
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    Gastric Carcinoma : New Insights into Current Management (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535109143 , 9789535170679
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (306 p.)
    Keywords: Endocrinology
    Abstract: Gastric cancer is the second most common cause of cancer-related death in the world. There are no screening tests available for its diagnosis, therefore patients usually presents in late stages, associated with poor prognosis. Currently, many efforts are made toward new advances in the treatment strategies. The book makes an insight into the assessment of premalignant lesions, current management of early gastric cancer, risk and protective factors in gastric carcinogenesis. "Gastric cancer" provides a detailed description of the morphologic classification, molecular changes and epigenetic alterations of this tumor. The book describes the role of different diagnostic tools in the preoperative assessment of patients and the most important factors contributing to the prognosis. Moreover, it describes the current surgical and chemotherapeutic options for gastric neoplasm. This publication may open new and interesting gates for further research concerning carcinogenesis, genetic and epigenetic alterations, signaling pathways, H. pylori infection, the discovery of protective factors against gastric cancer and of revolutionary therapies of this tumor
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    Ferromagnetic Resonance : Theory and Applications (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535111863 , 9789535150435
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (250 p.)
    Keywords: Particle & high-energy physics
    Abstract: The book Ferromagnetic Resonance - Theory and Applications highlights recent advances at the interface between the science and technology of nanostructures (bilayer-multilayers, nanowires, spinel type nanoparticles, photonic crystal, etc.). The electromagnetic resonance techniques have become a central field of modern scientific and technical activity. The modern technical applications of ferromagnetic resonance are in spintronics, electronics, space navigation, remote-control equipment, radio engineering, electronic computers, maritime, electrical engineering, instrument-making and geophysical methods of prospecting
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    Mass Transfer : Advances in Sustainable Energy and Environment Oriented Numerical Modeling (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535111702 , 9789535163565
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (524 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: Our knowledge of mass transfer processes has been extended and applied to various fields of science and engineering including industrial processes in recent years. Since mass transfer is primordial phenomenon, it plays a key role in the scientific researches and fields of mechanical, energy, environmental, materials, bio, and chemical engineering. In this book, energetic authors especially provide advances in scientific findings and technologies, and develop new theoretical models concerning mass transfer for sustainable energy and environment. This book brings valuable references for research engineers working in the variety of mass transfer sciences and related fields. Since the constitutive topics cover the advances in broad research areas, the topics will be mutually stimulus and informative not only to research engineers, but also to university professors and students
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    Natural Disasters : Multifaceted Aspects in Management and Impact Assessment (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535111900 , 9789535150459
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (126 p.)
    Keywords: Hydrology & the hydrosphere
    Abstract: This book is an overview of the complex and multifaceted topic of natural disasters impact. Several possible approaches can be undertaken to assess economic, psychological, societal or environmental damage caused by natural disasters, aiming to reduce the effects of future events on the whole of these sectors. This book proposes a range of studies realized in different continents, showing various aspects from which natural disasters can be view, thus giving a measure of the complexity and multidisciplinary of the topic. It starts with a paper presenting a possible strategy to either avoid or reduce the vulnerability of concrete buildings during floods. Then, it continues with an insight into the communication during post-disaster emergency phase and with two chapters concerning the assessment of two different kinds of impact on people everyday life. The book ends with an analysis of the role of stakeholder participation in post-disaster reconstruction
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    Pulmonary Hypertension (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535111658 , 9789535171751
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (244 p.)
    Keywords: Physiology
    Abstract: This volume presents overviews as well as in depth reviews of many aspects of the clinical presentation, pathophysiology, and treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension (PH) especially PH related to thromboembolic disease. Saleem Sharieff presents a comprehensive synopsis of the epidemiologic, clinical, histopathologic, and therapy of PAH. Next, Dimitar Sajkov, Bliegh Mupunga, Jeffrey J. Bowden, and Nikolai Petrovsky comprehensively review World Health Organization group III PH. The cellular and biochemical pathophysiology of PH are summarized by Rajamma Mathew. Specific mechanisms implicated in the pathogenesis of PH are presented by Junko Maruyama, Ayumu Yokochi, Erquan Zhang, Hirohumi Sawada, Kazuo Maruyama; and Aureliano Hernandez and Rafael A. Areiza. Jean Elwing and Ralph Panos discuss PH associated with acute thromboembolism. Mehdi Badidi and M Barek Naz discuss PH caused by chronic thromboembolic disease. Juan C. Grignola, Maria J. Ruiz-Cano, Juan P. Salisbury, Gabriela Pascal, Pablo Curbelo, and Pilar Escribano present the physiologic assessment of patients with chronic thromboembolic disease prior to surgical pulmonary endarterectomy and, finally, Henry Liu, Philip L. Kalarickal, Yiru Tong, Daisuke Inui, Michael J Yarborough, Kavitha A. Mathew, Amanda Gelineau, and Charles Fox comprehensively review the clinical perioperative evaluation and management of patients with PH due to chronic thromboembolic disease
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    Apoptosis (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535111337 , 9789535153719
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (204 p.)
    Keywords: Oncology
    Abstract: The book "Apoptosis", published by InTech and edited by Dr. Justine Rudner, of the Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital of Tuebingen, Germany, is comprised of 8 Open Access chapters, covering a wide range of Apoptosis-related scientific research
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    Anopheles mosquitoes : New insights into malaria vectors (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535111887 , 9789535142447
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (830 p.)
    Keywords: Infectious & contagious diseases
    Abstract: Anopheles mosquitoes are highly important insects due to their involvement in the transmission of human malaria and its devastating consequences in endemic countries worldwide. In 2010 alone, malaria was responsible for an estimated 660,000 deaths. As the study of Anopheles species and populations is a key element for reaching the goal of malaria elimination, an enormous amount of information has accumulated over the past century, and together in recent decades with the advent of novel technologies the acquisition of new knowledge has accelerated even further. The originality of this book is to offer the latest compilation on various research, new concepts, paradigms and innovative approaches for the control of anophelines using state-of-the-art methodologies and analysis. The 24 chapters, written by internationally recognized experts from 5 continents, cover the rich landscape for the understanding of Anopheles mosquitoes and the development of more effective weapons to control the vector of malaria
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    Titanium Alloys : Advances in Properties Control (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535111108 , 9789535163404
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (158 p.)
    Keywords: Pharmaceutical technology
    Abstract: The book contains six chapters and covers topics dealing with biomedical applications of titanium alloys, surface treatment, relationships between microstructure and mechanical and technological properties, and the effect of radiation on the structure of the titanium alloys
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    Neurodegenerative Diseases (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535110880 , 9789535171461
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (640 p.)
    Keywords: Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Abstract: This book highlights the pathophysiological complexities of the mechanisms and factors that are likely to be involved in a range of neuroinflammatory and neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's disease, other Dementia, Parkinson Diseases and Multiple Sclerosis. The spectrum of diverse factors involved in neurodegeneration, such as protein aggregation, oxidative stress, caspases and secretase, regulators, cholesterol, zinc, microglia, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, etc, have been discussed in the context of disease progression. In addition, novel approaches to therapeutic interventions have also been presented. It is hoped that students, scientists and clinicians shall find this very informative book immensely useful and thought-provoking
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    Acupuncture in Modern Medicine (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535110200 , 9789535171096
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (402 p.)
    Keywords: Complementary medicine
    Abstract: This book contains four integrated sections: 1) Acupuncture Research; 2) New Developments in Acupuncture; 3) Acupuncture Therapy for Clinical Conditions and 4) Assessment and Accessibility in Acupuncture Therapy. Section 1 provides updates on acupuncture research. From acupuncture effects in modulation of immune system to the role of nitric oxide in acupuncture mechanisms, chapters in this section offer readers the newest trends in acupuncture research. Section 2 summarizes new developments in acupuncture. The included chapters discuss new tools and methods in acupuncture such as laser acupuncture, sham needles, and new technologies. Section 3 discusses acupuncture therapy for clinical conditions. The chapters in this section provide comprehensive and critical views of acupuncture therapy and its application in common clinical practice. Section 4 takes a new look at the issues related to assessment and accessibility in acupuncture therapy. These issues are central to developing new standards for outcome assessment and policies that will increase the accessibility to acupuncture therapy
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    Engineering Management (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535110378 , 9789535163169
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (242 p.)
    Keywords: Management & management techniques
    Abstract: The Engineering Management book synthesises the engineering principles with business practice, i.e. the book provides an interface between the main disciplines of engineering/technology and the organizational, administrative, and planning abilities of management. It is complementary to other sub-disciplines such as economics, finance, marketing, decision and risk analysis, etc. This book is intended for engineers, economics and researchers who are developing new advances in engineering management, or who employ the engineering management discipline as part of their work. The authors of this volume describe their pioneering work in the area or provide material for case studies successfully applying the engineering management discipline in real life cases
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    Advancement in Microstrip Antennas with Recent Applications (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535110194 , 9789535163145
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (396 p.)
    Keywords: Mobile phone technology
    Abstract: The book discusses basic and advanced concepts of microstrip antennas, including design procedure and recent applications. Book topics include discussion of arrays, spectral domain, high Tc superconducting microstrip antennas, optimization, multiband, dual and circular polarization, microstrip to waveguide transitions, and improving bandwidth and resonance frequency. Antenna synthesis, materials, microstrip circuits, spectral domain, waveform evaluation, aperture coupled antenna geometry and miniaturization are further book topics. Planar UWB antennas are widely covered and new dual polarized UWB antennas are newly introduced. Design of UWB antennas with single or multi notch bands are also considered. Recent applications such as, cognitive radio, reconfigurable antennas, wearable antennas, and flexible antennas are presented. The book audience will be comprised of electrical and computer engineers and other scientists well versed in microstrip antenna technology
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    Climate Variability : Regional and Thematic Patterns (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535111870 , 9789535150442
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (216 p.)
    Keywords: Climate change
    Abstract: As societies transition to evidence-based adaptation and management there is increasing recognition of the need for understanding climate change and variability dynamics and impacts at regional levels and for various activities. This book is a contribution toward that goal. Readers interested in climate change management will find detailed discussions of climatic variability dynamics in selected regions as well as new innovative ways of monitoring climate change, assessing climate risks, and predicting impacts. Those interested in refreshing the fundamentals of climate change and climate variability will find a very accessible review of the status of knowledge on the subject, including a balanced interrogation of available evidence. In an attempt to keep the book accessible, every effort was made to minimize technical jargon without compromising scientific accuracy. The result should be useful to researchers, practitioners, and policy makers
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    Mechanism of Sedimentary Basin Formation : Multidisciplinary Approach on Active Plate Margins (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535111931 , 9789535150466
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (318 p.)
    Keywords: Soil science, sedimentology
    Abstract: This book is devoted to the mechanisms of sedimentary basin formation on active plate margins, which show enormous diversity reflecting complex tectonic processes. Multidisciplinary approach pursuing basin-forming mechanism is based on geology, sedimentology, geochronology and geophysics. Some chapters are dedicated to the genetic analysis of sedimentary basins in wrench deformation zones in forearc and intra-arc regions. Another block of chapters deals with basin formation in peripheral regions of Eurasia and intra-arc / foreland basins under the influence of the fluctuation of stress regimes. Finally geophysical approaches to basin analyses are shown in some chapters from microscopic to regional scales. Diverse contents of the chapters provide the audience with the present accomplishments of basin researches on active margins by Earth scientists
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    Common Eye Infections (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535109266 , 9789535171430
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (266 p.)
    Keywords: Pathology
    Abstract: Since ocular infections are one of the most frequent occurrences in ophthalmology, the treatment for these infections must be fast, precise and effective. In order to address this goal, it is important to identify and characterize the culprit microorganisms involved in the pathogenesis of ocular infections. Clinical diagnosis of ocular infections can be confirmed by several techniques based on microbiological test of ocular samples. Some of these techniques include classic microbiological testing in which it is necessary to isolate microorganisms to characterize them by biochemical analysis which require significant resources and timing
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    Water Resources : Planning, Development and Management (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535110927 , 9789535163374
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (192 p.)
    Keywords: Environmental monitoring
    Abstract: This book is a collection of innovative up-to-date perspectives on key aspects of water resources planning, development, and management of importance to both professional practitioners and researchers. Authors with outstanding expertise address a broad range of topics that include planning strategies, water quality modeling and monitoring, erosion prediction, freshwater inflows to estuaries, coastal reservoirs, irrigation management, aquifer recharge, and water allocation
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    Ovarian Cancer : A Clinical and Translational Update (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535110309 , 9789535171058
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (384 p.)
    Keywords: Gynaecology & obstetrics
    Abstract: "Ovarian Cancer: A Clinical and Translational Update" embraces the most recent advances in diagnosis and treatment of ovarian cancer. With the valuable collaboration of international experts in the field, this book is intended to provide the readership with a comprehensive update in the subject of epithelial ovarian cancer
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  • 81
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    Atrial Fibrillation : Mechanisms and Treatment (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535110231 , 9789535171041
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (248 p.)
    Keywords: Cardiovascular medicine
    Abstract: Atrial fibrillation is a rapidly evolving epidemic associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and its prevalence has increased over the past few decades. In the past few years, the recent understanding of the diverse mechanisms of this arrhythmia has lead to the improvement of our therapeutic strategies. However, many clinicians have still felt the frustration in management of this commonly encountered arrhythmia. This book contains a spectrum of different topics from bench to bedside in atrial fibrillation. We strongly believe that scientists, cardiologists and electrophysiologists will find this book very informative and useful and the references cited in each chapter will definitely act as an additional source of information for readers
    Note: English
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  • 82
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    Soil Processes and Current Trends in Quality Assessment (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535110293 , 9789535150329
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (446 p.)
    Keywords: Soil science, sedimentology
    Abstract: Natural processes and human activities alter the properties and quality of soils over time. Nowadays, the growing interest in soil protection prompts abundant research to estimate soil quality in wide-ranging environmental scenarios. The assessment of soil quality entails the evaluation of the capability of a soil to perform its functions in present scenarios but also how those functions can be preserved for future land use. Currently, soil processes, physical, chemical, and biological properties are recognized as indicators to estimate soil quality. Soil processes and current trends in quality assessment provides a wide depiction of current research conducted in soil quality assessment, encompassing general studies on soil processes, evaluation of significant indicators of soil quality such as soil organic matter dynamic and soil-plant interaction, while presenting diverse strategies for soil fitness amelioration
    Note: English
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  • 83
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    Piezoelectric Materials and Devices : Practice and Applications (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535110453 , 9789535163107
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (176 p.)
    Keywords: Biotechnology
    Abstract: This book is a result of contributions of experts from international scientific community working in different aspects of piezoelectric materials and devices through original and innovative research studies. Through its 7 chapters the reader will have access to works related to the various applications of piezoelectric materials such as piezoelectric stacks in level sensors, pressure sensors, actuators for functionally graded plates, active and passive health monitoring systems, machining processes, nondestructive testing of aeronautical structures and acoustic wave velocity measurements. The text is addressed not only to researchers, but also to professional engineers, students and other experts in a variety of disciplines, both academic and industrial seeking to gain a better understanding of what has been done in the field recently, and what kind of open problems are in this area
    Note: English
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  • 84
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    Skin Grafts (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535109730 , 9789535170815
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (114 p.)
    Keywords: Vascular surgery
    Abstract: Split thickness skin grafting procedure is a simple but essential and important one to achieve closure of a full thickness or deep partial thickness skin defect. It needs to be performed with care and precision for successful outcome. The present publication is devoted to skin grafts. Three important components of this procedure are preparation of wound bed, fixation of skin grafts to the recipient area to improve possibility of graft take and management of skin graft donor area for both full thickness and split thickness grafts. The chapters have been distributed in these three sections
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  • 85
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    Digital Filters and Signal Processing (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535108719 , 9789535162896
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (322 p.)
    Keywords: Computer science
    Abstract: Digital filters, together with signal processing, are being employed in the new technologies and information systems, and are implemented in different areas and applications. Digital filters and signal processing are used with no costs and they can be adapted to different cases with great flexibility and reliability. This book presents advanced developments in digital filters and signal process methods covering different cases studies. They present the main essence of the subject, with the principal approaches to the most recent mathematical models that are being employed worldwide
    Note: English
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  • 86
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    Genetic Disorders (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535108863 , 9789535170617
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (354 p.)
    Keywords: Medical genetics
    Abstract: Human genetics is the medical field with the most rapid progress. This book aims to provide an overview on some of the latest developments in several genetic diseases. It contains 14 chapters focused on various genetic disorders addressing epidemiology, etiology, molecular basis and novel treatment options for these diseases. The chapters were written by 41 collaborators, from 8 different countries in Europe, Asia, and America, with great expertise in their field. Chapters are heterogeneous, offering a welcomed personalized view on each particular subject. The book does not offer a systematic overview of human genetic disorders. However, they are a valuable resource for medical practitioners, researchers, biologists and students in various medical sciences
    Note: English
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  • 87
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    Design and Architectures for Digital Signal Processing (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535108740 , 9789535162902
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (324 p.)
    Keywords: Computer science
    Abstract: Digital signal processing (DSP) covers a wide range of applications in which the implementation of high-performance systems to meet stringent requirements and performance constraints is receiving increasing attention both in the industrial and academic contexts. Conceived to be available to a wide audience, the aim of this book is to provide students, researchers, engineers and the industrial community with a guide to the latest advances in emerging issues in the design and implementation of DSP systems for application-specific circuits and programmable devices. The book is divided into different sections including real-time audio applications, optical signal processing, image and video processing and advanced architectures and implementations. It will enable early-stage researchers and developers to deal with the important gap in knowledge in the transition from algorithm specification to the design of architectures for VLSI implementations
    Note: English
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  • 88
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    Materials Science : Advanced Topics (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535111405 , 9789535163459
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (562 p.)
    Keywords: Nanotechnology
    Abstract: Today modern materials science is a vibrant, emerging scientific discipline at the forefront of physics, chemistry, engineering, biology and medicine, and is becoming increasingly international in scope as demonstrated by emerging international and intercontinental collaborations and exchanges. The overall purpose of this book is to provide timely and in-depth coverage of selected advanced topics in materials science. Divided into five sections, this book provides the latest research developments in many aspects of materials science. This book is of interest to both fundamental research and also to practicing scientists and will prove invaluable to all chemical engineers, industrial chemists and students in industry and academia
    Note: English
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  • 89
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    Earthquake Research and Analysis : New Advances in Seismology (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535110545 , 9789535150350
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (218 p.)
    Keywords: Earth sciences
    Abstract: The mitigation of earthquake-related hazards represents a key role in the modern society. The main goal of this book is to present 9 scientific papers focusing on new research and results on earthquake seismology. Chapters of this book focus on several aspect of seismology ranging from historical earthquake analysis, seismotectonics, and damage estimation of critical facilities
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  • 90
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    Weed and Pest Control : Conventional and New Challenges (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535109846 , 9789535153641
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (216 p.)
    Keywords: Pest control
    Abstract: This book covers alternative insect control strategies, such as the allelopathy phenomenon, tactics in integrated pest management of opportunistic generalist insect species, biological control of root pathogens, insect pest control by polyculture strategy, application of several integrated pest management programs, irrigation tactics and soil physical processes, and carbon stocks to manage weeds
    Note: English
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  • 91
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    Sarcoidosis (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535110279 , 9789535171157
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (300 p.)
    Keywords: Dermatology
    Abstract: More than 130 years have passed since the first description of sarcoid lesions by Sir Jonathan Hutchinson, but the cause of this systemic granulomatous disease is still unknown. Sarcoidosis remains a somewhat mysterious disease because many patients may enter spontaneous remission but some patients are chronically affected or relapse after intervention. Advances in recent sarcoidosis researches have added new insights to our understanding of complexity of sarcoidosis as introduced in this textbook, which includes a new concept of etiology as an endogenous infection caused by hypersensitivity to indigenous bacteria, updated immunopathogenesis and genetic factors, new directions in therapy, and new diagnostic approaches with EBUS-TBNA and FDG-PET. I believe this textbook is useful not only in practice but also for future researches of sarcoidosis
    Note: English
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  • 92
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    Engineering Seismology, Geotechnical and Structural Earthquake Engineering (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789535110385 , 9789535150336
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (310 p.)
    Keywords: Earth sciences
    Abstract: The mitigation of earthquake-related hazards represents a key role in the modern society. The mitigation of such kind of hazards spans from detailed studies on seismicity, evaluation of site effects, and seismo-induced landslides, tsunamis as well as and the design and analysis of structures to resist such actions. The study of earthquakes ties together science, technology and expertise in infrastructure and engineering in an effort to minimize human and material losses when they inevitably occur. Chapters deal with different topics aiming to mitigate geo-hazards such as: Seismic hazard analysis, Ground investigation for seismic design, Seismic design, assessment and remediation, Earthquake site response analysis and soil-structure interaction analysis
    Note: English
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  • 93
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    Modeling and Control Aspects of Wind Power Systems (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535110422 , 9789535163237
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (214 p.)
    Keywords: Power generation & distribution
    Abstract: This book covers the recent development and progress of the wind energy conversion system. The chapters are contributed by prominent researchers in the field of wind energy and cover grid integration issues, modern control theories applied in wind energy conversion system, and dynamic and transient stability studies. Modeling and control strategies of different variable speed wind generators such as switched reluctance generator, permanent magnet synchronous generator, doubly-fed induction generator, including the suitable power electronic converter topologies for grid integration, are discussed. Real time control study of wind farm using Real Time Digital Simulator (RTDS) is also included in the book, along with Fault ride through, street light application, integrated power flow solutions, direct power control, wireless coded deadbeat power control, and other interesting topics
    Note: English
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  • 94
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    What Should We Know About Prevented, Diagnostic, and Interventional Therapy in Coronary Artery Disease (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535110439 , 9789535171164
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (484 p.)
    Keywords: Cardiovascular medicine
    Abstract: The mortality from ischemic heart disease has decreased in recent years. The better understanding of risk factors associated with development of coronary artery disease has significantly contributed to this decline. Improvements in medical and interventional therapy have reduced the complications associated with acute myocardial infarction as well as revascularization. After the introduction of imaging modalities, the noninvasive characterization of regional function, perfusion and metabolism allowed for more sophisticated tissue characterization to identify reversible dysfunction with high diagnostic and prognostic accuracy. We now can legitimately claim that computed tomography angiography (CTA) of the coronary arteries is available. In the evaluation of patients with suspected coronary artery disease, many guidelines today consider CTA an alternative to stress testing. However the nuclear technique most frequently used by cardiologists is myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI). The combination of a nuclear camera with CTA allows for the attainment of coronary anatomic, cardiac function and MPI from one piece of equipment. Assessing cardiac viability is now fairly routine with these enhancements to cardiac imaging. Traditional coronary angiography presents a variety of limitations related to image acquisition, content, interpretation, and patient safety. Barriers to such improvements include the paucity of clinical outcomes studies related to new imaging technology, the need for physician and staff member training, and the costs associated with acquiring and effectively using these advances in coronary angiography. This issue is full of important information that every cardiologist needs to now
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  • 95
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    Using Old Solutions to New Problems - Natural Drug Discovery in the 21st Century (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535111580 , 9789535142454
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (426 p.)
    Abstract: The medicinal use of plants, animals and microorganisms has been a part of human evolution and likely began before recorded history. Is it possible that this knowledge can be used to create powerful new drugs and solve some of the human health problems facing us today? This book is a collection of an expert team of agronomists, chemists, biologists and policy makers who discuss some of the processes involved in developing a naturally-sourced bioactive compound into a drug therapy. These experts define a natural compound and elucidate the processes required to find, extract and define a naturally-derived bioactive molecule. Finally, they describe the necessity for understanding the fundamental mechanisms of disease before applying bioactive molecules in bioassay-guided drug discovery platforms
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  • 96
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    Syntheses and Applications of Carbon Nanotubes and Their Composites (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535111252 , 9789535142492
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (550 p.)
    Series Statement: 2013-05-09
    Abstract: Carbon nanotubes are rolled up graphene sheets with a quasi-one-dimensional structure of nanometer-scale diameter. In these last twenty years, carbon nanotubes have attracted much attention from physicists, chemists, material scientists, and electronic device engineers, because of their excellent structural, electronic, optical, chemical and mechanical properties. More recently, demand for innovative industrial applications of carbon nanotubes is increasing. This book covers recent research topics regarding syntheses techniques of carbon nanotubes and nanotube-based composites, and their applications. The chapters in this book will be helpful to many students, engineers and researchers working in the field of carbon nanotubes
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  • 97
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    Effective and Sustainable Hydraulic Fracturing (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535111375
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1074 p.)
    Abstract: This book comprises the proceedings for the International Conference for Effective and Sustainable Hydraulic Fracturing (HF2013) which was held 20-22 May 2013 in Brisbane, Australia. The conference goal was to advance hydraulic fracturing technology that is effective in its purpose and sustainable in its impacts on communities and environments by bringing together hydraulic fracturing experts not only from the petroleum industry, but also from other application areas of hydraulic fracturing such as mining and geothermal energy production. Topics include hydraulic fracturing of naturally fractured formations, well completions and fracture initiation, induced seismicity, experimental investigations, and coupled modelling. Beyond this mix of traditional hydraulic fracturing research topics, this book includes papers on applications in mining and also on regulations, risk, and communities
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  • 98
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    State of the Art in Biosensors - General Aspects (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535110040 , 9789535142539
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (362 p.)
    Abstract: As biosensors comprise a prospective alternative to traditional chemical analyses, enabling fast on- and in-line measurements with sufficient selectivity, the field is expanding rapidly and is offering new ideas and developments every day. This book aims to cover the present state of the art in the biosensor technology and introduce the general aspects of biosensor- based techniques and methods. The book consists of 13 chapters by 44 authors and is divided into 3 sections, focused on bio-recognition techniques, signal transduction methods and signal analysis
    Note: English
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  • 99
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    Regenerative Medicine and Tissue Engineering (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535142485 , 9789535111085
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (868 p.)
    Abstract: Few events in science have captured the same level of sustained interest and imagination of the nonscientific community as Stem Cells, Tissue Engineering, and Regenerative Medicine. The fundamental concept of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine is appealing to scientists, physicians, and lay people alike: to heal tissue or organ defects that the current medical practice deems difficult or impossible to cure. Tissue engineering combines cells, engineering, and materials methods with suitable biochemical and physiochemical factors to improve or replace biologic functions. Regenerative medicine is a new branch of medicine that attempts to change the course of chronic disease, in many instances regenerating failing organ systems lost due to age, disease, damage, or congenital defects. The area is rapidly becoming one of the most promising treatment options for patients suffering from tissue failure. This book of Regenerative Medicine and Tissue Engineering fairly reflects the state of the art of these two disciplines at this time as well as their therapeutic application. It covers numerous topics, such as stem cells, cell culture, polymer synthesis, novel biomaterials, drug delivery, therapeutics, and the creation of tissues and organs. The goal is to have this book serve as a reference for graduate students, post-docs, teachers, scientists and physicians, and as an explanatory analysis for executives in biotech and pharmaceutical companies
    Note: English
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  • 100
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    Management Strategies to Adapt Alpine Space Forests to Climate Change Risks (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535111948 , 9789535142409
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (396 p.)
    Abstract: Climate scenarios suggest that current forest stands will face radically different temperature and precipitation conditions in the future. Developing future strategies for forest management in the face of uncertain and highly variable forecasts of future site conditions is a great challenge. Here we have analyzed transnational case studies dealing with different manifestations of climate change effects. We intend to stimulate the discussion on management strategies to adapt forests in the Alps to climate change risks. The presented results are derived from the INTERREG project ""Management Strategies to Adapt Alpine Space Forests to Climate Change Risks"" that was implemented within the framework of the European Territorial Cooperation ""Alpine Space Programme"" 2007-2013
    Note: English
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