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  • Online-Ressource  (6.164)
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  • 2015-2019  (6.164)
  • [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen  (3.717)
  • Paris : OECD Publishing.  (2.447)
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  • Online-Ressource  (6.164)
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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9781789849639 , 9781789849622 , 9781838814915
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (88 p.)
    DDC: 305.51
    Schlagwort(e): Sociology ; Sociology
    Kurzfassung: Stormy times are looming just around the corner during the next ten years. People all around the world are increasingly feeling that a major shake-up of our living conditions is in the air. The three most visible global dangers are an environmental collapse, a third world war, and an accelerating inequality of welfare between different parts of the human population. It is evident that these threatening developments are highly interdependent symptoms of the same social process: the dynamics of global political economy. We are in acute need of a theory that explores our options for a surviving human species. The major social entities involved in this change have to be identified: Classes.
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789843903 , 9781789843897 , 9781789841442
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (202 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Geriatric medicine
    Kurzfassung: This volume is a collection of reports dealing with geriatrics and gerontology. The first section provides an introduction to the common medical and non-medical problems of aging. The second section concentrates on one of the most devastating problems of the elderly, that of dementia. Finally, the third section deals with newer topics such as hearing loss, acute and chronic lymphoproliferative disorders, and the use of nerve and muscle stimulation to reduce morbidity and mortality associated with degenerative neurologic diseases. The chapters contained herein represent the transformation of managing older patient problems that commonly impact quality of life after the age of 60 years
    Anmerkung: English
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789851144 , 9781789851137 , 9781839680359
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (164 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Educational psychology
    Kurzfassung: Metacognition skills have been proven to have a positive relationship with learning. The strength of metacognition relies heavily on self-efficacy where a student understands his/her learning style, and the ability to use information gathered and align it with his/her learning style. In addition, knowing what you know and how you know it as a student plays a huge role in knowing what you do not know and linking it with what is close or relevant to it, that you know. It is about having skills and knowledge that empowers you to be an independent learner. Literature on classroom practices show a number of short-comings in diverse areas such as poor teacher knowledge, overcrowded classrooms, and lack of resources for learning. An independent student will strive under such an environment by studying independently, searching for resources, and finding multimodal ways of learning. It is also important to note that naturally, human beings are curious and want to learn in order to conquer their world. Hence, Piaget's work of intellectual autonomy cannot be ignored when exploring metacognition. If learning experiences were ideal and developmental, they would be no need to nurture metacognition. Unfortunately, the education systems remove students' curiosity by bringing fake environments into learning that impede creation and imagination. This book emphasises the power of metacognition at different levels of learning. It can be seen as a parallel intervention approach, with expanded knowledge on how to extend existing skills for young children, which is a pre-intervention. Authors in this book bring diverse viewpoints from diverse fields on how to nurture metacognition, thus giving the reader an opportunity to borrow strategies from other fields. This contribution is a mixture of empirical contributions and opinion pieces informed by review of literature
    Anmerkung: English
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789845297 , 9781789845280 , 9781839626395
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (140 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Advanced Thermoelectric Materials for Energy Harvesting Applications is a research-intensive textbook covering the fundamentals of thermoelectricity and the process of converting heat energy into electrical energy. It covers the design, implementation, and performance of existing and advanced thermoelectric materials. Chapters examine such topics as organic/inorganic thermoelectric materials, performance and behaviors of thermoelectric devices, and energy harvesting applications of thermoelectric devices
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781838802189 , 9781838802172 , 9781839626364
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (110 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Birth control, contraception, family planning
    Kurzfassung: Psychology of Health - Biopsychosocial Approach is based on the bio-psychosocial model of health, which aims to examine how biological, psychological, and social factors influence people's behavior regarding their health status. This book reflects the application of the bio-psychosocial model of health in many disciplines such as public health, psychology, psychiatric, mental health, community health, and nursing education. All the authors of this book have demonstrated how the bio-psychosocial model played an important role in addressing mental disease, tuberculosis, post-traumatic stress disorder, and obesity. This is an important book for students, academics, policy-makers, and community health practitioners
    Anmerkung: English
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781838801229 , 9781838801212 , 9781839625411
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (136 p.)
    Serie: Physiology 4
    Schlagwort(e): Endocrinology
    Kurzfassung: Adipose tissue, a kind of connective tissue, plays different and significant roles in the human body. Its function includes protection against environmental factors, storage of lipids and triacylglycerol, and the process of thermogenesis. It is also involved in the secretion of highly active biomolecules such as steroid hormones, prostaglandins, as well as proteins called “adipokines.” On the other hand, disturbances in functions of adipose tissue may cause several pathologies such as obesity and insulin resistance. Obesity is a worldwide health problem, whereas diabetes mellitus due to insulin resistance is defined by the World Health Organization as “a progressive worldwide epidemic.” Especially dangerous is visceral accumulation of adipose tissue.This book describes a series of up-to-date topics about physiological and pathological processes in adipose tissue
    Anmerkung: English
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781838818791 , 9781838818784 , 9781838818807
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (88 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Spectrum analysis, spectrochemistry, mass spectrometry
    Kurzfassung: This book reviews both current research in and several principles of crystallography, not only for natural sciences, mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, and earth sciences but also for applied engineering such as material and medical or pharmaceutical sciences. As a review book on crystallography, this book will help with theoretical considerations and understanding the basic theory of frontier experiments, among other topics
    Anmerkung: English
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789855906 , 9781789855890 , 9781838803230
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (76 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Environmental medicine
    Kurzfassung: Different Areas of Physiotherapy provides comprehensive coverage of the key issues and perspectives in the field of physical therapy and rehabilitation. Physiotherapy as a treatment is used to develop, maintain, and restore maximum movement and functional ability throughout the lifespan. This book provides guidance for allied health professionals treating posture and movement difficulties resulting from conditions such as Parkinson's disease, stroke, and others. In addition to content on problem-solving and basic decision-making in the practice setting, this volume includes case studies to help consolidate and apply learning
    Anmerkung: English
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789844955 , 9781789844948 , 9781838812324
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (102 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Proteins
    Kurzfassung: Liposomes have received increased attention in recent years. Nevertheless, liposomes, due to their various forms and applications, require further investigation. These structures can deliver both hydrophilic and hydrophobic drugs. The preparation of liposomes results in different properties for these systems. In addition, there are many factors and difficulties that affect the development of liposome drug delivery structures.The purpose of this book is to concentrate on recent developments in liposomes. The articles collected in this book are contributions by invited researchers with long-standing experience in different research areas. We hope that the material presented here is understandable to a broad audience, not only scientists but also people with a general background in many different biological sciences. This volume offers up-to-date, expert reviews of the fast-moving field of liposomes and is divided in two major sections: 1. Introduction; 2. Liposomes general properties
    Anmerkung: English
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9781789238006 , 9781789237993 , 9781838818449
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (100 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medical ethics & professional conduct
    Kurzfassung: Genomic variations and phenotypic diversity are closely linked and form the underlying mechanism for development of many human diseases. This book addresses the methods of detection, analysis, and interpretation of genomic variations in clinically relevant scenarios. If your research or clinical practice involves handling of genomic sequencing data, this book is for you. Topics covered include: methods for identifying genetic diversity, the workflow for analyzing whole exome and whole genome sequencing data, local ancestry deconvolution models, the value of molecular patterns and pattern biomarkers in cancer diagnosis and prognosis, and genotyping and profiling resistance-associated variants of hepatitis C. If your research or clinical practice involves handling of genomic sequencing data, this book is for you
    Anmerkung: English
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789858907 , 9781789858891 , 9781839621185
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (80 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medical genetics
    Kurzfassung: This edited volume is a collection of reviewed and relevant research chapters concerning developments within the field of phylogenetics. The book includes scholarly contributions by various authors, edited by experts pertinent to the field of phylogenetics. Each contribution comes as a separate chapter but is directly related to the book's topics and objectives. The target audience comprises scholars and specialists in the field
    Anmerkung: English
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789857603 , 9781789857597 , 9781839620843
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (88 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Public health & preventive medicine
    Kurzfassung: The book "Pharmacovigilance" describes the pathway to understand that pharmacovigilance plays a specialized and pivotal role in ensuring ongoing safety of medicinal products. Written in plain English, the book is concise, jargon-free, and facilitates an understanding of fundamentals of pharmacovigilance and explores regulatory aspects involved in pharmacovigilance
    Anmerkung: English
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  • 13
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789238969 , 9781789238952 , 9781838806446
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (82 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Biochemistry
    Kurzfassung: Vitamin C, or ascorbic acid, is mainly present in fruits and vegetables. The consumption of such foods is important since the human body does not have the ability to produce this essential micronutrient. Because it is water soluble, it can also easily be lost in cooking and long-term storage. Even though the role of vitamin C has been known since the early 1930s, only recently have researchers been actively studying and demonstrating its role and function in the treatment and prevention of many diseases. These studies will be the key to providing the scientific basis that explains why this simple but important vitamin possesses such a wide range of positive biological activities
    Anmerkung: English
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  • 14
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789842166 , 9781789842159 , 9781839628603
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (152 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Materials science
    Kurzfassung: Composites are used in a wide range of applications, from electronics to the aeronautical industry. The excellent mechanical properties and low-specific weight of composites are the basis of many structural applications. Despite the progress achieved, there are significant obstacles to the generalisation of structural applications of composites, mainly due to their high cost and complex mechanical behaviour. In fact, there is currently insufficient knowledge regarding the mechanical properties and failure mechanisms of composites made from renewable and sustainable materials. This book focuses on composites from natural and renewable resources, including the enhancement of their properties with additives such as biodegradable nanomaterials, their mechanical characterisation, tailoring of properties for specific applications and their processing
    Anmerkung: English
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  • 15
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789844719 , 9781789844702 , 9781789843651
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (128 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Computer networking & communications
    Kurzfassung: Cyber security is taking on an important role in information systems and data transmission over public networks. This is due to the widespread use of the Internet for business and social purposes. This increase in use encourages data capturing for malicious purposes. To counteract this, many solutions have been proposed and introduced during the past 80 years, but Cryptography is the most effective tool. Some other tools incorporate complicated and long arithmetic calculations, vast resources consumption, and long execution time, resulting in it becoming less effective in handling high data volumes, large bandwidth, and fast transmission. Adding to it the availability of quantum computing, cryptography seems to lose its importance. To restate the effectiveness of cryptography, researchers have proposed improvements. This book discusses and examines several such improvements and solutions
    Anmerkung: English
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  • 16
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781838808099 , 9781789853841 , 9781838808105
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (118 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Tourism industry
    Kurzfassung: Tourism is an important phenomenon of today's global world and is regarded as the world's biggest industry. As a concept, tourism inspires attention from different scientific areas and can be considered within an interdisciplinary context. Due to its multidisciplinary, multidimensional, and multimethod character, tourism is an area ripe for study. This book is a modest try for that end. The chapters are written from economic, managerial, marketing, and educational perspectives, using different frameworks and methodologies
    Anmerkung: English
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  • 17
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781838800963 , 9781838800956 , 9781839626388
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (212 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Applied mathematics
    Kurzfassung: Modellbasierte prädiktive Regelungen dienen der Lösung anspruchsvoller Aufgaben der Mehrgrößenregelung mit Beschränkungen der Stell- und Regelgrößen. Sie werden in der Industrie in vielen Bereichen erfolgreich eingesetzt. Mit der MPC ToolboxTM des Programmsystems MATLAB®/Simulink® steht ein Werkzeug zur Verfügung, das sowohl in der industriellen Praxis als auch an Universitäten und Hochschulen verwendet wird. Das vorliegende Buch gibt eine Übersicht über die Grundideen und Anwendungsvorteile des MPC-Konzepts. Es zeigt, wie mit Hilfe der Toolbox MPC-Regelungen entworfen, eingestellt und simuliert werden können. Ausgewählte Beispiele aus dem Bereich der Verfahrenstechnik demonstrieren mögliche Vorgehensweisen und vertiefen das Verständnis. Das Buch richtet sich an in der Industrie tätige Ingenieure, die MPC-Regelungen planen, entwickeln und betreiben, aber auch an Studierende technischer Fachdisziplinen, die in das Arbeitsgebiet MPC einsteigen wollen. Model Predictive Control (MPC) is used to solve challenging multivariable-constrained control problems. MPC systems are successfully applied in many different branches of industry. The MPC ToolboxTM of MATLAB®/Simulink® provides powerful tools for industrial MPC application, but also for education and research at technical universities. This book gives an overview of the basic ideas and advantages of the MPC concept. It shows how MPC systems can be designed, tuned, and simulated using the MPC Toolbox. Selected process engineering benchmark examples are used to demonstrate typical design approaches and help deepen the understanding of MPC technologies. The book is aimed at engineers in industry interested in the development and application of MPC systems, as well as students of different technical disciplines seeking an introduction into this field.This book gives an overview of the basic ideas and advantages of the MPC concept. It shows how MPC systems can be designed, tuned, and simulated using the MPC Toolbox. Selected process engineering benchmark examples are used to demonstrate typical design approaches and help deepen the understanding of MPC technologies. The book is aimed at engineers in industry interested in the development and application of MPC systems, as well as students of different technical disciplines seeking an introduction into this field
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  • 18
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789847796 , 9781789847789 , 9781789847864
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (130 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Applied mathematics
    Kurzfassung: This book aims to provide readers with the current information, developments, and trends in a time series analysis, particularly in time series data patterns, technical methodologies, and real-world applications. This book is divided into three sections and each section includes two chapters. Section 1 discusses analyzing multivariate and fuzzy time series. Section 2 focuses on developing deep neural networks for time series forecasting and classification. Section 3 describes solving real-world domain-specific problems using time series techniques. The concepts and techniques contained in this book cover topics in time series research that will be of interest to students, researchers, practitioners, and professors in time series forecasting and classification, data analytics, machine learning, deep learning, and artificial intelligence
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  • 19
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789239201 , 9781789239195 , 9781839627255
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (418 p.)
    Serie: Physiology 5
    Schlagwort(e): Pharmacology
    Kurzfassung: Antioxidants are substances that can prevent or slow damage to living cells caused by free radicals, which are unstable molecules the body produces as a reaction to environmental and other pressures. Sometimes called “free-radical scavengers,” free radicals can cause mutation in different biological compounds such as protein, nucleic acids, and lipids, which lead to various diseases (cancer, cardiovascular disease, aging, etc.). Healthy foods are considered a main source of antioxidant compounds and from the beginning of a person’s life, a strong relationship is seen between antioxidant compounds and the prevention of certain diseases, such as types of inflammations, cardiovascular diseases, and different kinds of cancers. It is thus of great importance that new data relating to antioxidants and their biological activity be collected and that antioxidant modes of action be illustrated.Experts from around the world contributed to the current book, discussing antioxidant sources, modes of action, and their relation to human diseases. Twenty-five chapters are presented in two sections: Antioxidants: Sources and Modes of Action and Antioxidants Compounds and Diseases
    Anmerkung: English
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  • 20
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789841688 , 9781789841671 , 9781839621925
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (86 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Graphical & digital media applications
    Kurzfassung: Authenticating data such as image, video, and audio is an important task in digital communication. Another critical task is establishing ownership of the copyright. Digital watermarking is a technique used to provide authentication and ownership of the copyright to the data. Too much digitalization of data in the form of image, video, and audio communicated through various web and mobile applications makes authentication a challenging task. Steganography, the art of hiding tiny pieces of data in image, video, and audio, can also help in copyright protection, authentication, and access control. This book provides three watermarking and two steganography methods and will be a useful resource for graduate students, researchers, and practicing engineers in the field of electrical engineering
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  • 21
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789844276 , 9781789844269 , 9781838819743
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (126 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medical genetics
    Kurzfassung: Cancer is a malignant tumor caused by DNA damage, which leads to uncontrolled cell growth. Tumor progression is locally favored by the mitogenic effects of hormones or growth factors, which stimulate the tumor's growth, or the activation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor, which induces angiogenesis and leads to metastasis. About 300 out of 25,000 genes that set up the human genome are involved in cancer pathology. These genes are divided into three groups: oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, and DNA repair genes. Activated oncogenes promote the development of cancer, whereas the tumor suppressor and DNA repair genes have a protective role by respectively inhibiting cell cycle progression and inducing apoptosis, or by repairing DNA damage occurring during the cell cycle. This book discusses the issue of tumor suppressor genes through chapters written by experts using advanced biochemistry, cell, and molecular biology tools. The tumor suppressor genes can be used as markers of risk to identify populations with high risk or targets for cancer treatment and therapeutic resistance. We hope that the work provided in this book will be useful for researchers and students and will increase knowledge of the understanding of cancer and improve its treatment
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  • 22
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781839680571 , 9781839680564 , 9781839680588
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (130 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Spectrum analysis, spectrochemistry, mass spectrometry
    Kurzfassung: Cellulosic fibers are becoming increasingly important in many industrial sectors. Indeed, their availability, low cost, and durability make them suitable for application in various fields. This book presents important information about the structure of cellulose as well as its uses and applications. Topics covered include: the dynamic modeling of cellulose industry systems for biofuels in the United States; the integration of alternative raw materials to wood in biorefinery processes; the influence of size classification on the properties of cellulose materials; the chemistry of cellulose, its extraction, and its properties; cellulases; and enzymatic treatments for producing surface activation on cellulosic fibers
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  • 23
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781839683527 , 9781839683510 , 9781839683534
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (112 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Regional geography
    Kurzfassung: This book, Diversity and Ecology of Invasive Plants, is a collection of reviewed and relevant research chapters, offering a comprehensive overview of recent developments in the field of invasive species biology. The book comprises chapters authored by various researchers and edited by experts active in the field of conservation of biodiversity. All chapters are complete in itself but united under a common topic. This publication aims at providing a thorough overview of the latest research efforts by international authors on diversity, distribution, and ecological consequences of invasive species and opens new possible research paths for further developments
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  • 24
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789844009 , 9781789843996 , 9781839680434
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (106 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Oncology
    Kurzfassung: A multidisciplinary understanding of the various processes leading to colorectal cancer progression is important for creating promising methods of therapy. Therefore it is necessary to scrutinize the progression of cancer and the therapeutic process through various academic theories. This book examines colorectal cancer - its prevention, pathogenesis, and treatment - through a multidisciplinary lens in an effort to advance understanding of the disease and improve therapeutic efficacy
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  • 25
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781839623530 , 9781839682520 , 9781839623547
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (188 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Biodiversity
    Kurzfassung: This book consists of several thematic groups, including botany, zoology and topics related to human health. In regards to botany, chapters discuss endemic plants of Bolivia, Mexico, Italy and the Caribbean. They show the diversity, distribution and conservation of many species. In regards to zoology, the book highlights endemic primates and reptiles. Additionally, the book presents other environmental issues relevant to conservation. This volume also presents topics related to health, some of which are relevant for their implications on health and the economy, is the case of the presence of toxins in the Pacific plankton.All chapters present relevant content for future research or because they are fundamental for territorial management
    Anmerkung: English
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  • 26
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789843149 , 9781789843132 , 9781839623837
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (124 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Ophthalmology
    Kurzfassung: Chronic kidney disease is a worldwide disease affecting up to 4% of the population. In many cases, glomerulonephritis is the underlying disease leading to kidney failure. One hallmark of glomerulonephritis is proteinuria, which may in its most severe form lead to nephrotic syndrome. In seven chapters, this book puts light on different aspects related to the pathophysiology and clinical aspects of glomerulonephritis. In addition, chapters dealing with the importance of biomarkers in patients with glomerulonephritis will be beneficial for the open-minded reader. Nevertheless, new insights in renal rehabilitation in patients with chronic kidney disease will be provided
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  • 27
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789842883 , 9781789842876 , 9781839623462
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (224 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Fluid mechanics
    Kurzfassung: Tribology has rapidly expanded in recent years as the demand for improved materials has increased. The good function of numerous electrical, electrochemical, mechanical, and biological systems or components depends on suitable friction, lubrication, and wear as well as tribological values. In this context, the study of friction, wear, and lubrication is of tremendous pragmatic importance. The reduction of friction and loss of materials in relative motion are important challenges to improveing energy efficiency. This book guides the rational design of material for technological application. Chapters cover topics such as the resistance of dry abrasive wear, the role of a brand-new additive in the minimization of friction and wear, the structural-energy model of elastic-plastic deformation, the influence of micro-abrasive wear modes, tribological characteristics of magneto-rheological fluids (MRFs) and magneto-rheological elastomers (MREs), and different treatment technologies to improve tribological properties, among others
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  • 28
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781838804428 , 9781838804411 , 9781838806460
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (64 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Particle & high-energy physics
    Kurzfassung: In this book, the readers will find chapters exposing them to different, useful applications of synchrotron radiation in various fields of physics, archeology, and biosciences. Different research has been carried out in this field and has conveyed a novel approach to the applications of synchrotron radiation.The chapters are crisp and precise and will motivate students, young researchers, and professionals to carry out research with novel ideas. The authors have successfully tried to convey their ideas in a very simple text. It will be useful for both the novice and those who are currently doing research in this field. I hope it will complete my task of enriching researcher into synchrotron radiation with better applications and also giving students a better platform for understanding the subject
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  • 29
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781838802349 , 9781838802332 , 9781838807184
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (82 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Pathology
    Kurzfassung: Microbes are ubiquitous and have ecological interactions with almost all life forms. Likewise, humans invariably engage in host-microbial interactions that could induce short-term or long-term effects. Some of these long-term crossover interactions have allowed successful colonization of microbes within or on the human body, collectively known as the human microbiome or human microbiota. The human microbiome is identified as playing a key role in various physiological processes like digestion, immunity, defense, growth, and development. Any dysbiosis in the human microbiome structure could induce the onset of various metabolic or physiological disorders. Cumulatively, the human microbiome is considered as a virtual human organ that is essential for host survival. Additionally, short-term biological interactions of the host and microbes have exposed microbes to the human cellular system. This exposure could have allowed the microbes to invade human cells for their growth and reproduction-induced onset of various infectious diseases. This book incorporates a number of studies highlighting the role of microbes in human health and diseases
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  • 30
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789855463 , 9781789855456 , 9781839681523
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (188 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Computer modelling & simulation
    Kurzfassung: The Monte Carlo method is a numerical technique to model the probability of all possible outcomes in a process that cannot easily be predicted due to the interference of random variables. It is a technique used to understand the impact of risk, uncertainty, and ambiguity in forecasting models. However, this technique is complicated by the amount of computer time required to achieve sufficient precision in the simulations and evaluate their accuracy. This book discusses the general principles of the Monte Carlo method with an emphasis on techniques to decrease simulation time and increase accuracy
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  • 31
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789840520 , 9781789840513 , 9781789851854
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (160 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Neurosciences
    Kurzfassung: What do we mean by "behavioral neuroscience?" This volume aims at providing an overview of behavioral neuroscience and deepening neuronal mechanisms and brain circuits that regulate the fundamental aspects of human behavior, such as cognitive and emotional functions. It is intended to give the reader the most up-to-date vision of how the interaction between biological mechanisms and neurocognitive processes leads to complex and highly organized behaviors.In recent years the strong impulse given to research on behavioral neuroscience has produced a large literature that documents the high level of complexity of the issue, for which it is necessary to provide a reasoned multidimensional analysis able to integrate the expertise of different disciplines.The book offers an excellent synopsis of perspectives, methods, empirical evidences, and international references. Therefore, it represents an extraordinary opportunity to target neuroscientific hot topics and to outline new horizons in the study of the relationship between brain and behavior
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  • 32
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789850314 , 9781789843729 , 9781789850321
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (172 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Fluid mechanics
    Kurzfassung: As researchers deal with processes and phenomena that are geometrically complex and phenomenologically coupled the demand for high-performance computational fluid dynamics (CFD) increases continuously. The intrinsic nature of coupled irreversibility requires computational tools that can provide physically meaningful results within a reasonable time. This book collects the state-of-the-art CFD research activities and future R&D directions of advanced fluid dynamics. Topics covered include in-depth fundamentals of the Navier-Stokes equation, advanced multi-phase fluid flow, and coupling algorithms of computational fluid and particle dynamics. In the near future, true multi-physics and multi-scale simulation tools must be developed by combining micro-hydrodynamics, fluid dynamics, and chemical reactions within an umbrella of irreversible statistical physics
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  • 33
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789841701 , 9781789841695 , 9781838804961
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (206 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Environmental monitoring
    Kurzfassung: Wildlife management is about finding the balance between conservation of endangered species and mitigating the impacts of overabundant wildlife on humans and the environment. This book deals with the monitoring of fauna, related diseases, and interactions with humans. It is intended to assist and support the professional worker in wildlife management
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  • 34
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781839628733 , 9781839628726 , 9781839628740
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (124 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Mobile phone technology
    Kurzfassung: The concepts presented in this book are some of the new advancements in the design of structural health monitoring systems. It is envisaged that such advancements will lead to smart structural health monitoring that will result in sustainable engineering systems. Sustainability is considered an important objective in today's engineering design due to the current state of climate change and global warming, both of which are hugely aggravated by industrial and construction activities. This book presents demonstrations of and applications for new advancements such as infrared thermography, ultrasonic guided waves, and strain sensors, among others. The information presented will encourage further research and implementation of these advanced techniques and technologies in structural health monitoring
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  • 35
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789843866 , 9781789843859 , 9781839626777
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (104 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Sustainability
    Kurzfassung: As one of the largest consumers of energy, the housing sector and its unconscious occupants' activities negatively affect the environment. Architects and engineers have a major role in resolving the associated problems while maintaining comfort for occupants. Also very important are environmental education and awareness of appropriate environmental development in designing activity and selecting building materials and products. There are different architectural strategies that are aimed to achieve a low-energy built environment. Determining the needed strategy according to function, economy, and occupant comfort and affordability is the crucial step. This book helps the reader to achieve a sustainable development without destruction of the resources while maintaining a growing universal awareness of protecting the living and non-living environment
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  • 36
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789238105 , 9781789238099 , 9781839627804
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (172 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Pharmaceutical technology
    Kurzfassung: To present their work in the field of micromachining, researchers from distant parts of the world have joined their efforts and contributed their ideas according to their interest and engagement. Their articles will give you the opportunity to understand the concepts of micromachining of advanced materials. Surface texturing using pico- and femto-second laser micromachining is presented, as well as the silicon-based micromachining process for flexible electronics. You can learn about the CMOS compatible wet bulk micromachining process for MEMS applications and the physical process and plasma parameters in a radio frequency hybrid plasma system for thin-film production with ion assistance. Last but not least, study on the specific coefficient in the micromachining process and multiscale simulation of influence of surface defects on nanoindentation using quasi-continuum method provides us with an insight in modelling and the simulation of micromachining processes. The editors hope that this book will allow both professionals and readers not involved in the immediate field to understand and enjoy the topic
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  • 37
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781839622632 , 9781839622625 , 9781839622649
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (92 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Two-dimensional (2D) materials have attracted a great deal of attention in recent years due to their potential applications in gas/chemical sensors, healthcare monitoring, biomedicine, electronic skin, wearable sensing technology and advanced electronic devices. Graphene is one of today's most popular 2D nanomaterials alongside boron nitrides, molybdenum disulfide, black phosphorus and metal oxide nanosheets, all of which open up new opportunities for future devices. This book provides insights into models and theoretical backgrounds, important properties, characterizations and applications of 2D materials, including graphene, silicon nitride, aluminum nitride, ZnO thin film, phosphorene and molybdenum disulfide
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  • 38
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789844634 , 9781789844627 , 9781839622564
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (106 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Engineering measurement & calibration
    Kurzfassung: The goal of acceptable quality, cost, and time is a decisive challenge in every engineering development process. To be familiar with metrology requires choosing the best combination of techniques, standards, and tools to control a project from advanced simulations to final performance measurements and periodic inspections. This book contains a cluster of chapters from international academic authors who provide a meticulous way to discover the impacts of metrology in both theoretical and application fields. The approach is to discuss the key aspects of a selection of untraditional metrological topics, covering the analysis procedures and set of solutions obtained from experimental studies
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  • 39
    ISBN: 9781839622397 , 9781839622380 , 9781839622403
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (168 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Public safety issues
    Kurzfassung: Graduate medical education (GME) is a continually evolving, highly dynamic area within the complex fabric of the modern health-care environment. Given the rapidly changing regulatory, financial, scientific and technical aspects of GME, many institutions and programs face daily challenges of "keeping up" with the most recent developments within this ever-more-sophisticated operational environment. Organizational excellence is a requirement for the seamless functioning of GME programs, especially when one consider the multiple disciplines and stakeholders involved. The goal of the current book cycle, titled Contemporary Topics in Graduate Medical Education, beginning with this inaugural tome, is to provide GME professionals with a practical and readily applicable set of reference materials. More than 20 distinguished authors from some of the top teaching institutions in the US, touch upon some of the most relevant, contemporary, and at times controversial topics, including provider burnout, gender equality issues, trainee wellness, scholarly activities and requirements, and many other theoretical and practical considerations. We hope that the reader will find this book to be a valuable and high quality resource of a broad range of GME-related topics. It is the Editors' goal to create a multi-tome platform that will become the definitive go-to reference for professionals navigating the complex landscape of modern graduate medical education
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  • 40
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789840926 , 9781789840919 , 9781789852622
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (100 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Pharmacology
    Kurzfassung: This book clearly explains the principles of in silico tools of molecular docking and molecular dynamics. It provides examples of algorithms and procedures proposed by different software programs for visualizing and identifying potential interactions in complexes of biochemical interest. The book is structured in six chapters, each of which discusses different molecular simulation methodologies and provides concrete examples of complexes interactions. In each chapter authors give an overview of the treated subject, a description of the methodologies used, and a discussion of the results. The authors describe computational ways to achieve a rational design of bioactive compounds with various therapeutic applications, including antitumoral agents, antitubercular drugs, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and radiopharmaceuticals
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  • 41
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789845778 , 9781789845761 , 9781789846928
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (100 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Pharmacology
    Kurzfassung: "Alkaloids" is intended for by chemistry, biochemistry, pharmacy, and other medical students, biologists, chemists, biochemists, and other professionals involved in the field of alkaloids. All chapters in this book are written by professionals in the areas of alkaloid chemistry, biology, pharmacy, and other interesting applications. The chapters cover interesting and less obvious information about different groups of alkaloids
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  • 42
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789843705 , 9781789843699 , 9781839628047
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (114 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Psychology
    Kurzfassung: Trauma presents as a negative experience or situation of an individual in which coping mechanisms do not always work perfectly. This leads to the appearance of disturbing behavior, thinking, or developing disorders in the area of mental illnesses. Psychological trauma is related to chronic and repetitive experiences and the term and situation that refer to it must be consider objectively because it is up to each survivor to determine if it is traumatic. Future studies in the area of psychological trauma need to be conducted with the aim of defining anatomical correlates of stress and its underlying pathophysiological mechanisms
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  • 43
    ISBN: 9781839625534 , 9781839625527 , 9781839625541
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (154 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Pharmaceutical technology
    Kurzfassung: Titanium alloys, due to unique physical and chemical properties (mainly high relative strength combined with very good corrosion resistance), are considered as an important structural metallic material used in hi-tech industries (e.g. aerospace, space technology). This book provides information on new manufacturing and processing methods of single- and two-phase titanium alloys. The eight chapters of this book are distributed over four sections. The first section (Introduction) indicates the main factors determining application areas of titanium and its alloys. The second section (Manufacturing, two chapters) concerns modern production methods for titanium and its alloys. The third section (Thermomechanical and surface treatment, three chapters) covers problems of thermomechanical processing and surface treatment used for single- and two-phase titanium alloys. The fourth section (Machining, two chapters) describes the recent results of high speed machining of Ti-6Al-4V alloy and the possibility of application of sustainable machining for titanium alloys
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  • 44
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781838818760 , 9781838818753 , 9781838818777
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (92 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Dermatology
    Kurzfassung: Interstitial lung diseases are rare and diffuse, and their diagnosis is a challenge because it requires a multidisciplinary approach. Future trends in the treatment of these diseases requires knowledge of the molecular changes in various types of lung cells involved in disease occurence and development. This book presents readers with a better understanding of the etiology, development, and treatment of interstitial lung diseases
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  • 45
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781839622175 , 9781839622168 , 9781839622182
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (96 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Highway & traffic engineering
    Kurzfassung: A project risk could be described as anything that could impact the fundamentals of a project performance timeline, performance, or budget. So, risk management, then, could be described as the deliberate processes of identifying, categorizing, prioritizing, and planning for risk occurrences before they disrupt project delivery. This book has contributions from diverse fields in the construction sector. What makes it even more interesting is that they all come from different countries and regions, making the narrative more eclectic and yet at the same time stimulatingly rich. This is the time when we have to assess the way we understand and manage construction industry risk as we transition to the new era of the fourth industrial revolution
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9781839622250 , 9781838809331 , 9781839622267
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (88 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Birth control, contraception, family planning
    Kurzfassung: This book examines experiences in resource-limited settings, including Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs) and covers a mix of strategies to reduce hospital mortality in these settings. These include population-level and clinical interventions such as health literacy; clinical management guidelines around nutrition; guidelines and protocols for a multi-disciplinary team approach for surgical care; and improving hospital outcomes for elderly patients. The authors argue that robust quality-of-care systems, driven by evidence-based models/frameworks, are relevant in the matrix of solutions. Clinicians, health administrators, policy makers, academics, and students of public health and related disciplines should critically examine these strategies, inclusive of policy and programmatic interventions to reduce hospital mortality across the demographic spectrum in LMICs and other resource-limited settings
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  • 47
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    ISBN: 9781789851663 , 9781789851656 , 9781839620072
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (74 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Cognition & cognitive psychology
    Kurzfassung: Memory is mainly the outcome of learning. And forgetting is sometimes a blessed physiological event, and sometimes part of a serious pathology. Recent findings suggest that alterations in the gut microbiome may play a pathophysiological role in human brain diseases. It has been a challenge for neuroscientists to understand the basic processes of memory storage in both health and disease conditions. Our ability to store and process what is going on and use the classified information basically relies on memory being a constructive, fallible process. Here you will find a tiny reflection of the accumulated knowledge for scientific practice. In your daily life do not forget to eat to live, live to learn, and remember to value everything just as much as you deserve
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  • 48
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789853988 , 9781789853971 , 9781839620232
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (96 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Food & beverage technology
    Kurzfassung: Legumes are a main source of nitrogen-rich edible seeds and constitute a major source of food for a significant part of the world's population. Particularly, they are the most relevant sources of plant proteins with nutraceutical and health benefit properties. This book was conceived to provide key research knowledge on health-promoting aspects of seed components, and their nutritional and nutraceutical values, for increasing awareness among the population of the research focus across the growing field of legume research, and the area of sustainable crop production
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  • 49
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789850185 , 9781789850178 , 9781838817688
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (82 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Infectious & contagious diseases
    Kurzfassung: The cellular prion protein (PrPC) is expressed as a cell surface protein mainly in the central and peripheral nervous system. The discovery that prions are infectious agents changed the concept of protein synthesis in modern biology and built a bridge between the genesis of infectious and genetic diseases. This book discusses the normal function of the PrPC and its modulatory role in synaptic mechanisms. It describes the pathophysiological processes that accompany TSE - neurotoxicity, loss of anti-inflammatory protective function, neuronal death including prion-induced autophagy and apoptosis, and accumulation of PrPSc in the cytoplasm of neurons. Another aspect outlined here is that some prion diseases show strain variations that determine their development, demonstrating their key role in the development and progression of TSE
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  • 50
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789856941 , 9781789856934 , 9781838803834
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (182 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Electrical engineering
    Kurzfassung: Energy storage will be a very important part of the near future, and its effectiveness will be crucial for most future technologies. Energy can be stored in several different ways and these differ in terms of the type and the conversion method of the energy. Among those methods; chemical, mechanical, and thermal energy storage are some of the most favorable methods for containing energy. Current energy storage devices are still far from meeting the demands of new technological developments. Therefore, much effort has been put to improving the performance of different types of energy storage technologies in the last few decades
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  • 51
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789239881 , 9781789239874 , 9781839682216
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (208 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Environmental management
    Kurzfassung: Lignocellulosic wastes has been widely discussed as a promising natural chemical source and alternative feedstock for second-generation biofuels. However, there are still many technical and economic challenges facing its utilization. Lignin is one of the components of lignocellulosic biomass, and is the most rigid constituent and can be considered as a glue providing the cell wall with stiffness and the plant tissue with compressive strength. In addition, it provides resistance to chemical and physical damage. Resistance of lignocelluloses to hydrolysis is mainly from the protection of cellulose by lignin and cellulose binding to hemicellulose. The present book provides basic knowledge and recent research on different applications of biomass, focusing on the bioenergy and different pretreatment methods that overcome the aforementioned hurdles
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  • 52
    ISBN: 9781789851588 , 9781789851571 , 9781789851427
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (206 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Artificial intelligence
    Kurzfassung: Visual object tracking (VOT) and face recognition (FR) are essential tasks in computer vision with various real-world applications including human-computer interaction, autonomous vehicles, robotics, motion-based recognition, video indexing, surveillance and security. This book presents the state-of-the-art and new algorithms, methods, and systems of these research fields by using deep learning. It is organized into nine chapters across three sections. Section I discusses object detection and tracking ideas and algorithms; Section II examines applications based on re-identification challenges; and Section III presents applications based on FR research
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  • 53
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781839680045 , 9781839680038 , 9781839680052
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (180 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Cardiovascular medicine
    Kurzfassung: Dyslipidemia is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, which is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality around the globe, particularly among aging populations. Lipoprotein disorders, frequently encountered by clinicians, require early recognition and treatment. In this book, we assembled a group of world-renowned scholars in their field to address major areas in lipoprotein disorders that are imminently relevant to clinicians and other healthcare providers. Areas discussed include an overview of lipid metabolism, a complex topic, presented in a simplified and rational way. We also highlight recent developments in the field including dyslipidemias characterized by nontraditional lipid biomarkers. Furthermore, we discuss the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and the role of dyslipidemia. Other chapters include the assessment of primary and secondary causes of dyslipidemia. Targets for treatment as well as the role of major therapeutic agents including statins and PCSK9 inhibitors are also discussed in light of the most recent guidelines by major international organizations. This is in addition to an overview of lifestyle and dietary modification as well as alternative options for dyslipidemia management. Furthermore, dyslipidemia in special populations is emphasized including various ethnic groups as well as those with HIV disease, chronic kidney disease, among others. The role of adiposity including brown fat together with highlights on lipidomics and dyslipidemias characterized by nontraditional lipid biomarkers is also highlighted. We believe that this volume will serve as a valuable resource, not only for clinicians and other healthcare providers, but for students and research scholars as well
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    ISBN: 9781789841626 , 9781789841619 , 9781789858440
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (172 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Environmental medicine
    Kurzfassung: Spinal cord injury (SCI) is one of the main pathologies causing significant loss of neurological function. Therefore, a variety of pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies are the aims of several studies. To provide the best care, it is important to know and understand the therapeutic approaches that have shown important progress in this topic. This book contains eight chapters that are divided into three sections: Introduction, Pharmacological Therapies, and Non-Pharmacological Therapies. The authors of the chapters deal with the pathophysiology of SCI, the effect of antioxidant and immunosuppressive agents, stem cell-based therapies, the use of cultured cells for transference or transplantation, and the application of non-invasive modalities (transcutaneous electrical spinal cord stimulation, etc.) for SCI rehabilitation
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    ISBN: 9781789840964 , 9781789840957 , 9781789238174
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (152 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Computer networking & communications
    Kurzfassung: Internet of Things (IoT) is a recent technology paradigm that creates a global network of machines and devices that are capable of communicating with each other. Security cameras, sensors, vehicles, buildings, and software are examples of devices that can exchange data between each other. IoT is recognized as one of the most important areas of future technologies and is gaining vast recognition in a wide range of applications and fields related to smart homes and cities, military, education, hospitals, homeland security systems, transportation and autonomous connected cars, agriculture, intelligent shopping systems, and other modern technologies. This book explores the most important IoT automated and smart applications to help the reader understand the principle of using IoT in such applications
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  • 56
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    ISBN: 9781789850482 , 9781789850475 , 9781789852219
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (226 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Globalization
    Kurzfassung: Globalization is a process of interaction and integration among people, businesses, institutions, and governments of different countries in many aspects surrounding human lives. It is not a threat to sovereignty or a form of Westernization. This book discusses international economics and globalization, explores global business strategies, deliberates business ethics and corporate social responsibility, and examines other related aspects from a global perspective
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  • 57
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    ISBN: 9781789841084 , 9781789841077 , 9781789855913
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (254 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Power generation & distribution
    Kurzfassung: It has been a little over a century since the inception of interconnected networks and little has changed in the way that they are operated. Demand-supply balance methods, protection schemes, business models for electric power companies, and future development considerations have remained the same until very recently. Distributed generators, storage devices, and electric vehicles have become widespread and disrupted century-old bulk generation - bulk transmission operation. Distribution networks are no longer passive networks and now contribute to power generation. Old billing and energy trading schemes cannot accommodate this change and need revision. Furthermore, bidirectional power flow is an unprecedented phenomenon in distribution networks and traditional protection schemes require a thorough fix for proper operation. This book aims to cover new technologies, methods, and approaches developed to meet the needs of this changing field
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    ISBN: 9781839625114 , 9781789855821 , 9781839625121
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (112 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Neurosciences
    Kurzfassung: Nutrition is an environmental factor modulating physiology throughout life and especially brain function. Nutrients in the brain can either fuel brain cells, contribute to tissue architecture, or initiate signaling pathways through their derivatives. Nutrients ultimately participate in brain development, cognitive and emotional behaviors, and can influence the susceptibility to develop brain pathologies. This book is a selection of current research on the impact of diet on brain function. Chapters include the role of lipids and glucose on the brain, nutrition and autophagy, and consequences of enteral feeding on brain-gut interactions. Taken together, this book targets all scientists, clinicians, teachers, and students eager to learn more about the impact of nutrition on brain function
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  • 59
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    ISBN: 9781838811891 , 9781838811884 , 9781838811907
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (96 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Psychotherapy
    Kurzfassung: "Medical Imaging and Image-Guided Interventions" is a collection of reviewed and relevant research chapters, offering a comprehensive overview of recent developments in this field of study. This publication aims at providing a thorough overview of the latest research efforts and opens new possible research paths for further novel developments
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  • 60
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    ISBN: 9781838811365 , 9781838811358 , 9781838811372
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (90 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Physiology
    Kurzfassung: Infertility is a major public health concern and medical condition that afflicts millions globally. As such, many people seek reproductive care with the goal of receiving a proper diagnosis and a successful outcome using assisted reproductive technology (ART). Infertility: Assisted Methods of Reproduction and Hormonal Assays provides an overview of ART methods and discusses recent trends in the field. Chapters cover an array of topics including diagnosis of infertility using hormonal assays, adverse outcomes of ART, oocyte donation, cryopreservation of oocytes and embryos and psychosocial care
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  • 61
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    ISBN: 9781789853261 , 9781789853254 , 9781789856316
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (86 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Autism & Asperger’s Syndrome
    Kurzfassung: Tinnitus ("ringing in the ears") is a serious health condition that can negatively affect a patient's quality of life. Although there is presently no way to cure tinnitus, there are some good, well-established methods that can significantly reduce the burden of tinnitus. Importantly, the only way to success is to understand the detailed knowledge offered by clinicians and researchers. Based on these concepts, the book incorporates updated developments as well as future perspectives in the ever-expanding field of tinnitus. This book can also serve as a reference for persons involved in this field whether they are clinicians, researchers, or patients. Once we've integrated the views of various disciplines and treatment options, we can go forth to manage tinnitus well
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  • 62
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    ISBN: 9781838811921 , 9781838811914 , 9781838811938
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (94 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Kurzfassung: Knowledge of the structure and function of the complex and interwoven network of nerves is inexhaustible and has not been fully determined. The physiological basis of many neuropathic symptoms continues to pursue experts in this field, and in many of the pathological changes related to neuropathies. In the last few decades, there has been increasing interest in new tools applied to diseases involving nerves of the nervous system, which have changed this state of affairs. Microscopic studies, new quantitative histometric methods, and refined physiologic techniques have already expanded our knowledge of structure and function of nerves and rapidly advancing techniques in the fields of immunology and molecular genetics to clarify entire categories of polyneuropathy. Although polyneuropathy is among the most challenging categories of neurological diseases, effective forms of treatment for polyneuropathy have been introduced during the last few decades. This book intends to provide the reader with a broad overview of polyneuropathy, featuring considerations and diagnostic approaches to patients, specific neuropathic syndromes and new related entities, pathogenic mechanisms, and pathological reactions brought to bear to the therapeutic and new clinical applications. All this is important evidence to support present and future directions in this challenging topic
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  • 63
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    ISBN: 9781838806354 , 9781838802325 , 9781838802318
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (140 p.)
    Kurzfassung: Floods and droughts brought about by the vagaries of nature cause extensive damage to the livelihoods of people as well as the environment. Knowledge of the need to adopt sustainable practices toward water use, reuse, and management is critical and the scope of this book deals precisely with sustainable practices in water management. The purpose of this book is to provide the reader with abundant and relevant information on all aspects related to water sustainability: water reuse, dynamics of transboundary waterways, economic tools to analyze sustainability, water-energy-food nexus, computer simulation models to study watershed models, and so forth. Although this book may not provide readers with comprehensive information on all aspects related to water sustainability, it will provide constructive data and content on the current trends and advancements in sustainable practices related to water. The book is intended to further motivate readers and scientists alike to look further and make concerted efforts toward promoting better and effective water management
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    ISBN: 9781789846881 , 9781789239294 , 9781789239300
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (160 p.)
    Kurzfassung: The use of water, one of the most valuable and vital resources in the world, should respond to growing needs, and used water should not have negative effects on the environment. Research on the reduction of used water and wastewater quantities, post-use treatment, or reuse/recovery methods is increasing day by day. These studies focus on finding the most appropriate method from both technical and economic perspectives. In this book, emerging technologies and materials used in the treatment, reuse, or recovery of various kinds of water and wastewaters are examined. The book consists of valuable scientific research specifically including desalination and use of renewable energy, nanomaterials, biosorbents, photocatalytic treatment, as well as riverbank filtration and wetlands. The editor would like to record his sincere thanks to the authors for their contributions
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    ISBN: 9781839622595 , 9781839622601 , 9781839622618
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (260 p.)
    Kurzfassung: This book deals with gamma radiation in many fields, which encompasses diverse factors that affect human and animal life inside an environment. These fields include nuclear and medical physics, industrial processes, environmental sciences, radiation biology, radiation chemistry, radiotherapy, agriculture and forestry, sterilization, the food industry, and so on. The book covers an overview of gamma background radiations and measurements, radioactive decay, radioecological applications in environmental gamma dosimetry, gamma-ray interaction, monocolor gamma, influence of gamma radiation on dynamical mechanical properties, influence of low-dose gamma irradiation treatments on microbial decontamination, gamma-ray ionization enhancement in tissues, gas-filled surge arresters, modeling plastic deformation located in irradiated materials, radiotherapy, application of radiation and genetic engineering techniques, and gamma-ray measurements using unmanned aerial systems. This book is expected to benefit undergraduate and postgraduate students, researchers, teachers, practitioners, policy makers, and every individual who has a concern for a healthy life
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    ISBN: 9781789853247 , 9781789853230 , 9781838808471
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (116 p.)
    Kurzfassung: Voltammetry is a very important electrochemical technique that is used to study electrode surface reactions. It helps scientists to understand the behavior of electrochemically active species and the performance of the material being investigated. Voltammetry is commonly used in different fields ranging from energy, sensing, and corrosion applications. It is mainly performed to acquire qualitative information about electrochemical reactions. The interpretation of voltammetric results differs from application to application. In this text, the fundamentals and theories of voltammetry are covered. This book aims at providing interpretations of voltammetric techniques as they are applied in different fields. The various types of voltammetry are covered, and the significance of each type is explained. The topic covered in this book include interpretation of voltammetry in energy, corrosion and sensing applications
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    ISBN: 9781789850147 , 9781789850130
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (196 p.)
    Kurzfassung: Wetlands include mangroves, peatlands and marshes, rivers and lakes, deltas, floodplains, rice fields, and even coral reefs. It is known that wetlands are ecologically sensitive systems and the most vulnerable of habitats. Anthropogenic activities (urbanization, water uses, land cover changes, industrial activity, pollution, climatic change, etc.) have direct and indirect effects on wetlands. The evaluation of wetlands with a multidisciplinary perspective in environmental sciences and social sciences provides efficient results. Each chapter takes a crucial look at different approaches to the solution by analyzing wetland problems in the laboratory or in the field and collecting data. The purpose of this book is to help researchers, scientists, and decision-makers utilize a methodology appropriate for a specific problem
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    ISBN: 9781789849219 , 9781789849226
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (130 p.)
    Kurzfassung: The book presents a qualitative and quantitative approach to understand, manage and enforce the integration of insulin into diabetes mellitus. Utilizing a sound theoretical and practical foundation and illustrating procedural techniques through scientific examples, the book bridges the gap between insulin and diabetes mellitus management. Detailed procedures have been omitted because of the variety of equipment and commercial kits used in today's clinical laboratories
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    ISBN: 9781838800185 , 9781838800178
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (92 p.)
    Kurzfassung: This book presents some of the most important results concerning atmospheric turbulence and some of its effects on the propagation of a light beam. Atmospheric turbulence causes fluctuations in both the intensity and the phase of the beam and still must be understood and modelized for applications in photonics or environmental metrology. The future of free-space optical (FSO) communication through atmospheric turbulence channels is especially of interest and research on high bit-rate communications attracts more and more interest as an alternative to radio links because of bandwidth, spectrum, and security issues. Some of the current solutions for improving FSO communications are presented in this book
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    ISBN: 9781789845006 , 9781789842951 , 9781789842968
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (166 p.)
    Kurzfassung: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a significant public health problem. There are several advanced techniques available for the investigation of disease neurobiology, diagnosis, and treatment. This book covers many topics in the active TBI research field such as cumulative mild head injury review, brain changes, and risk factors, as well as post-concussion syndrome (PCS) definition, classification, and association with brain dysfunction. Brain changes, including blood flow, intracranial pressure, and neuroinflammation, the neurobiological basis of neuroprotective activation, as well as correlation with PCS, including sleep, are illustrated further. Furthermore, multiple biomarkers, including S-100?, UCH-L1, and GFAP for blood-brain barrier breakdown and neuronal injury, are reviewed thoroughly. Lastly, well-evaluated neuroprotective agents, hypothermia as a neuroprotective effect in TBI, and effects investigation, as well as sedation in TBI as a neurocritical and therapeutic strategy with different assessments, are reported. This book introduces readers to a number of perspectives, including TBI disease pathophysiology and post-concussion syndrome classification, associated brain changes, imaging diagnosis, and several useful biomarkers with high sensitivities, as well as multiple therapeutic strategies. Various advanced technical developments, upfront neuroimaging, and clinical data are presented together with comprehensive, up-to-date, and interesting examples. Detailed reviews and accurate illustrations together with objective and informative discussions of several challenging problems such as PCS and neuroprotective treatments are the advantages of this book. Finally, this book will hopefully convey the clinical aspects of TBI and help guide diagnosis and therapeutic research in this field
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    ISBN: 9781838805609 , 9781838807719 , 9781838805616
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (110 p.)
    Kurzfassung: The field of hydrometeorology bridges across both meteorology and hydrology. In this book, multiple experts present their work on various topics that fall under the purview of hydrometeorology. The chapters will provide readers with some of the latest developments and applications across different regions of the world and will motivate the audience to investigate other areas in hydrometeorology
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    ISBN: 9781789857863 , 9781789857856
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (80 p.)
    Kurzfassung: This is a small book containing various aspects of thyroid gland disorders. Congenital hypothyroidism chapter emphasizes early diagnosis in prevention of irreparable damage to growth and brain of infants. Role of nuclear medicine in diagnosis and treatment is outlined. Last few chapters deal with congenital hypothyroidism, thyroid carcinoma, its diagnosis, treatment and preservation of posterior parathyroid gland during thyroid surgery. The purpose of the book is to disseminate knowledge on thyroid diseases. It will be a good reference book both for students of medicine and general practitioners
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    ISBN: 9781789857825 , 9781789857818
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (98 p.)
    Kurzfassung: Some New Aspects of Colloidal Systems in Foods is a new book on food emulsions, which provides in-depth coverage of some new aspects of food colloids. The coverage includes confident overviews of theoretical issues as well as descriptions of new techniques and recent colloid research findings. Specific topics include the role of electrostatic and steric forces in the stabilization of food colloids, antioxidants in food emulsions, nanoemulsions, and nanostructured colloids in food science. This book can be used as a specialized text for graduate students and researchers in food science and technology. In addition, it will serve as a reference text for advanced students in chemistry, engineers, biochemists, nutritionists, and analytical chemists in the food industry and research
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    ISBN: 9781789238648 , 9781789238631 , 9781838806408
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (244 p.)
    Kurzfassung: A learner-centred curriculum provides space for the learner to be actively involved in knowledge production and learning. Such can only happen if the learner's confidence is boosted by a feeling of control and ability to manage his or her progress towards acquiring a qualification. The twenty-first century teacher must create an environment that not only supports the Four Pillars of Learning but also leads to learners being allowed a voice to ask pertinent questions. The teacher should be able to guide the student to full physical and mental maturity and should help to develop critical thinking, and the students should be encouraged to practice the truth and have self-respect and respect for other people. This can happen if the learner is afforded the opportunity to self-accept. If the learners fail to do so, they are likely to have lack of confidence, which will lead to lack of independence
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    ISBN: 9781789855241 , 9781789855234
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (182 p.)
    Kurzfassung: This book has been written to represent the efficient applications of sustainability in urban areas. The book intends to illustrate various techniques of action on sustainability on city conception, functions and conformation. This book is divided into four parts and nine chapters: Section I is entitled ""Introduction to Sustainable Cities Concept"" and contains one chapter ""Introductory chapter: Overview of Sustainable Cities Theory and Practices,"" which discusses sustainability in cities in conception and practice. Section II is entitled ""Energy and Environmental Analysis of Sustainable Cities Models."" This includes four chapters. It expresses the effect of the environment and energy embodiment on city configuration and function. Section III is entitled ""The Role of Transport in a Sustainable City."" This part includes two chapters. Section IV is entitled ""The influence of Social and Economic Factors in Urban Space Conception."" It includes two chapters
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    ISBN: 9781789857443 , 9781789857436
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (134 p.)
    Kurzfassung: The book Soil Contamination and Alternatives for Sustainable Development allows the reader to obtain information about some case studies related to soil contamination, as well as provide sustainable alternatives to reduce environmental damage. The book is divided into two sections, where the first section describes anthropogenic contamination in detail and the second section discusses three alternatives for sustainable development
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    ISBN: 9781789851038 , 9781789851045
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (118 p.)
    Kurzfassung: This book is aimed at the majority of audiences who need to rapidly obtain a concise overview of soil moisture measurement and management. Many existing soil moisture textbooks cater for a traditional market where readers rely on years of study presented in a slender discipline. The evolution of segmental schemes has meant that soil moisture is now often included as a part of broad-based soil science programs. For those opting to specialise in soil moisture, this is a good book to choose. This book will be very useful to students, researchers and other readers who do not hold a traditional scientific background, such as those studying geography, environment science, ecology and agriculture. This book provides a concise overview of soil moisture knowledge
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    ISBN: 9781789239560 , 9781838806538 , 9781789239553
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (192 p.)
    Kurzfassung: In this book, a variety of topics related to electromagnetic fields and waves are extensively discussed. The topics encompass the physics of electromagnetic waves, their interactions with different kinds of media, and their applications and effects
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    ISBN: 9781789853056 , 9781789856392 , 9781789853063
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (146 p.)
    Kurzfassung: Recently developed new embryology theory may greatly improve the success of assisted reproductive technology (ART) in the treatment of human infertility and animal well-being. This book updates and reviews newly developed theories and technologies in human in vitro fertilization and focuses mainly on discussing its clinical practice. Areas covered include ovarian stimulation medicine and final ART outcomes, involving oocyte in vitro maturation, oocyte fertilization and failure treatment, blastocyst formation and implantation, as well as regulation of neuroendocrine embryo implantation. Thus, this book will add new knowledge for readers to improve their appreciation of ART
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    ISBN: 9781789851014 , 9781789851021
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (110 p.)
    Kurzfassung: At present, a lot of metallurgical solid wastes have not been timely and effectively recycled, resulting in serious problems of environmental pollution and waste of resources. As a result, large-scale comprehensive utilization technologies have been initiated, including slag dry granulation technology, steel slag cement technology, slag wool technology, slag waste heat recovery technology, etc. The comprehensive utilization of metallurgical solid waste has attracted worldwide attention. It is an effective way to improve the utilization efficiency of resources and the added value of products by using scientific metallurgical solid waste recycling methods. This book intends to provide the reader with a comprehensive overview of metallurgical solid wastes comprehensive utilization technology. The comprehensive utilization methods of four representative metallurgical solid wastes are emphatically described, such as blast furnace slag, steel slag, tailings and metallurgical dust
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781838808631 , 9781838808655 , 9781838808648
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (122 p.)
    Kurzfassung: The current standard model of cosmology is based primarily on two incompatible theoretical models: (1) the standard model of particle physics, which describes the physics of the very small in terms of quantum mechanics, and (2) the general theory of relativity, which describes the physics of the very large in terms of classical physics. Both these theoretical models are considered to be incomplete in the sense that they do not provide any understanding of several empirical observations, such as the Big Bang, dark matter, dark energy, gravity, and matter-antimatter asymmetry in the universe. The main aim of this book is to discuss these serious problems that threaten to undermine the current standard model of cosmology
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  • 82
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781838801519 , 9781838806415 , 9781838801526
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (230 p.)
    Kurzfassung: Scientific interest in cannabinoid research is currently experiencing a significant increase because of changing attitudes toward Cannabis and the evolving awareness of its pharmaceutical benefits. Coincidently, numerous jurisdictions are moving toward legalizing Cannabis and Cannabis-derived products, which reflects a larger global movement to understand Cannabis and its bioactive chemicals for their potential biomedical uses, harms, and economic value. Research activities are surging to fill important knowledge gaps in the field of cannabinoids as they continue to be identified. The purpose of this book is to summarize some leading areas of research in the cannabinoid field where knowledge gaps are actively being addressed. The research described herein spans basic biological and clinical research
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  • 83
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781839622274 , 9781789843880 , 9781789843873
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (218 p.)
    Kurzfassung: This book focuses on recent advances in genetic resources, host - pathogen interactions, assay methods, mechanisms of pathogenesis, and disease resistance. Environmentally benign crop protection methods for major rice diseases such as rice blast, sheath blight, bacterial blight, and newly emerged rice diseases such as false smut and bacterial panicle blight disease are included. The content also contains recent rice breeding methods for higher yield and improved disease resistance, rice processing, delicious rice recipes, and food safety. The book includes a comprehensive understanding of Bacillus thuringiensis toxin and its application for crop protection. Holistically, the book demonstrates successful applications of genomics, physiology, chemistry, genetics, pathology, soil science, and food technology to sustainably protect rice crops for global food safety
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  • 84
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789846102 , 9781839622212 , 9781789846119
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (132 p.)
    Kurzfassung: Proteomics Technologies and Applications reviews and describes the nature and application of molecules with proteins or peptides, and elucidates and predicts the possible molecular and physiological causes related to changing proteomic profiles. Chapters target various methods and tools available for analysis, detection, separation, quantification, and localization of cell proteomes of a biological system, which are helpful as biomarkers for various disease prognoses and diagnoses
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  • 85
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781838805661 , 9781838807931 , 9781838805678
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (172 p.)
    Kurzfassung: Without a doubt, understanding what we must do to save our home, our planet, and how we are to do it is of the gravest importance for the present generation and the next. Clearly, advances won through space technology and applications of the same to the study of Earth play an excellent and vital role in classification and interpretation of the processes taking place on the Earth and in space. Today, space technology helps us understand Earth and how we can support and manage its state, to keep it in working condition under the current circumstances.How can we do this? Obviously, we must use appropriate methods and instruments to collect the information we need. In the meantime, it is necessary to develop systems to analyze and process the data collected
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  • 86
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789849899 , 9781789849882
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (136 p.)
    Kurzfassung: Saliva is a complex fluid that maintains oral health and has many physiological functions. It is a noninvasive diagnostic fluid as well. Lately, salivary diagnostics has proven its potential to reach clinical practice in the near future for the early detection, diagnosis, and monitoring of various diseases. Salivary Glands - New Approaches in Diagnostics and Treatment is a comprehensive reference, which brings together information on salivary secretion and its disorders, the novel salivary diagnostic methods for numerous diseases, and new techniques in the treatment of salivary diseases. This book contains information for a diverse audience, including dentists, oral biologists, experimental biologists, molecular biologists, oncologists, radiologists, oral and maxillofacial surgeons, and otorhinolaryngologists
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  • 87
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    ISBN: 9781789845013 , 9781789845440 , 9781789845457
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (146 p.)
    Kurzfassung: This book aims to provide readers with some of the current trends in microemulsions as scalable chemical nanoreactors. The chapters include discussions on microemulsions as reaction media, taking advantage of both the special behavior of trapped water inside their microdroplets and their potential use as a template for nanomaterials. The information contained in this book covers topics that will be of interest to students and researchers in physical chemistry, chemical engineering, and material science. In addition, this book will serve as a tribute in memoriam to Prof. Julio Casado, Professor of Physical Chemistry at the Universities of Santiago de Compostela and Salamanca and Doctor Honoris Causa from the University of Vigo, who died on April 2, 2018. Sit tibi terra levis
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  • 88
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789850918 , 9781789850925
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (134 p.)
    Kurzfassung: The recent developments in biomedical sensors, wireless communication systems, and information networks are transforming the conventional healthcare systems. The transformed healthcare systems are enabling distributed healthcare services to patients who may not be co-located with the healthcare providers, providing early diagnoses, and reducing the cost in the healthcare section. The developments in medical internet of things (m-IoT) would enable a range of applications, including remote health monitoring through medical-grade wearables to provide homecare for elderlies; virtual doctor-patient interaction to have any time and place access to medical professionals; wireless endoscopic examination; and remotely operated robotic surgery to extend the access to highly skilled surgeons. Wireless body area networks (WBAN) are key enablers of these transformations. These networks connect sensors and actuators to external processing units, which could be placed on the surface of the patient's body or implanted inside the body to connect specific sensors and/or actuators inside, on, and around the body to the data collection points. The success of these networks highly relies on the advent of low-power, low-delay, reliable, and low-cost wireless connectivity solutions. This book covers recent developments in wireless healthcare systems to provide an insight to the technological solutions (e.g. for body area channel propagation models, communication techniques, and energy harvesting/transfer) for wireless body area networks, and emerging applications of medical internet of things and wireless healthcare systems
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  • 89
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789849554 , 9781789849561
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (110 p.)
    Kurzfassung: Generally, in accordance with anatomical characteristics, urinary tract infections (UTIs) and in particular recurrent UTIs occur in women; in contrast, UTIs normally occur in men with different predisposing factors. There are several types of UTIs, including asymptomatic and symptomatic, complicated and uncomplicated, acute and chronic with a diversity of microbial pathogens. In pathogens, virulence factors and genes determine the type and severity of the UTIs. Obviously, UTIs are a huge problem in global public healthcare systems with a wide range of predisposing factors, including gender, microbial agent, the host's immune deficiencies, genetic diseases, catheterization, etc. The recent items determine the microbiology of UTIs. Accurate diagnosis and definitive treatment are the key to UTI reduction
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  • 90
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789841282 , 9781789841275 , 9781838818548
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (124 p.)
    Kurzfassung: Lunar science is in the middle of a small revolution, with now many new countries sending orbiters, landers, and even sample return missions to the moon. Additionally, both governments and private companies are now more and more considering the moon as a base for solar system exploration. With such an increase in attention, lunar science is now encompassing several unified dimensions. The first is the science of the moon itself, its origin, evolution, and inner composition. The second is how humans can live on the moon, covering biology and in general the logistics of surviving there, including surface mapping and in-situ resource utilization
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  • 91
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789238853 , 9781838804459 , 9781789238860
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (178 p.)
    Kurzfassung: Liver cirrhosis and its complications affect millions of patients of all ages around the globe and present treating physicians with perplexing problems, given the variety of etiologies and the critical nature of hepatic physiology. This book is a collection of chapters offering the distilled knowledge of various worldwide experts in hepatic surgery and hepatic physiology. The various debates that are presented regarding the diagnosis and treatment of liver cirrhosis and its significant complications, in addition to the most up-to-date information regarding molecular aspects, provide the reader with the full spectrum of knowledge in this challenging and continuously evolving field
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  • 92
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789850093 , 9781789850109
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (122 p.)
    Kurzfassung: This edited book Lanthanides is a collection of research chapters, offering an excellent review of recent applications in our lives. It consists of a number of interesting chapters by scientists and researchers from different parts of the world. The book is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is a short introduction that explains the nature and purpose of the book and the logic and significance of its contents. In the second chapter, Katarzyna Kiegiel et al. introduce novel apparatus solutions, for example membrane contactors in the extraction stage and different types of matrices (uranium ore, phosphorites, etc.). The third chapter by Dariusz Sala and Bogus?aw Bieda from AGH University of Science and Technology, Management Department, Poland, describes the development of the life cycle inventory to rare earth elements (REEs) based on secondary sources, conducted according to ISO 14040 (2006) guidelines. Chapter 4 concentrates on lanthanide soil chemistry and shows how the soil chemistry of REEs may support soil science investigations. Dmitry V. Ladonin in Chapter 5 studies the content of forms of lanthanides in soddy-calcareous soils at different distances from the Cherepovets steel mill (Vologda region, Russia). The author concludes that the individual properties of lanthanides are clearly manifested in their interaction with soil components. The largest part of the fraction, bound to organic matter, contains medium lanthanides, while the heavy lanthanides are bound to Fe and Mn (hydr)oxides. The last chapter discusses ecological and physiological impacts of lanthanides on algae as primary producers in aquatic environments. This book will definitely encourage readers, researchers, and scientists to look further into the frontier topics of lanthanides and opens new possible research paths for further novel development
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  • 93
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789857047 , 9781789857030
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (316 p.)
    Kurzfassung: The intensive increase in land use change is considered both a source of richness and a serious problem to landscape sustainability. In this scenario, although land use change plays a very important role for societal development, the impact of land use changes on economic, social, and ecological functions requires special attention. The new environmental paradigms associated with globalization and progressive climate change will certainly intensify the entropy and the instability in most of the existing land-uses. In this regard, this book aims to highlight a body of knowledge related to the discussion of the opportunities and challenges associated with the development of new sustainable landscapes, considering current and future challenges related to land-use changes and planning
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  • 94
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781838811303 , 9781838811310 , 9781838811297
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (158 p.)
    Kurzfassung: Reliable diagnosis is the cornerstone, starting point, and prerequisite of successful treatment. Therefore, development of innovative diagnostic technologies represents a hot topic in medical research. Liquid biopsy is a novel, minimally invasive laboratory evaluation concept for diagnostic, prognostic, and predictive testing, as well as dynamic monitoring of treatment or disease course. To achieve these goals, a multitude of specific, targeted tests can be performed to detect free nucleic acids, exosomes, microRNAs, tumor-educated platelets, and whole cells of tumor or fetal origin in different biological fluids, including blood, urine, cerebrospinal fluid, and others. Although tissue biopsy has long been considered the gold standard of diagnostics, especially regarding malignant tumors, liquid biopsy has the advantages of a non-invasive approach and thus low risk of complications. It is technically feasible even in serious general status or if tumors or metastases are not easily accessible using conventional tissue biopsy. The testing is fast, exact, and can be repeated to ensure real-time follow-up. In contrast to classic tumor markers, liquid biopsy is distinguished by high specificity at genomic, proteomic, and cellular levels. It is expected to equal and exceed the diagnostic value of tissue biopsy. The field of liquid biopsies is developing rapidly regarding the selection of targets, technological improvements, and quality assessment. This book, written by a global team of recognized scientists, comprises state-of-the-art reviews on the current knowledge and advances in the technologies and software for liquid biopsy. Examples of practical application of liquid biopsy to evaluate thyroid cancer, multiple myeloma, etc. are discussed as well. The book is intended to serve as a reference for scientists and clinicians interested in the development and practical implementation of liquid biopsy
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  • 95
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781838807894 , 9781838807887 , 9781838807900
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (164 p.)
    Kurzfassung: Anthropogenic influences, such as changing climatic conditions, domestic and industrial pollution, eutrophication, and salinization, have great impacts on freshwater systems. Nutrient cycling in freshwater ecosystems, population dynamics and community structure, water quality, sustainability, and management of ecosystem stability are increasingly important. Establishing a management strategy using a multidisciplinary approach ensures the sustainability of water resources. The present and future work being done in the field of limnology is necessary for preserving and protecting our freshwater ecosystems. In this respect, limnology is a rapidly developing science that has many significant aspects. The scope of this book covers all aspects of freshwater environment studies, from physical and chemical to biological limnology. This book provides useful information on basic, experimental, and applied limnology to researchers and decision makers
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  • 96
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    ISBN: 9781789849189 , 9781789849172
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (132 p.)
    Kurzfassung: The laser has become more and more important in scientific research and industrial applications. Now, the laser wavelength can cover the range from ultraviolet to terahertz and output laser performance has significantly progressed in recent years. This book is focused on the advanced diode laser, fiber laser, and their applications in laser ablation, laser-introduced fluorescence, and laser treatment. The advantages of laser technology are shown comprehensively
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  • 97
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789844221 , 9781789844238 , 9781839622427
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (160 p.)
    Kurzfassung: This book is addressed to physicians and researchers working in the ever-expanding research and practice fields of transplantation medicine. Its purpose is to present the transplantation community with a collection of works written by prominent experts in a variety of transplant-related fields, encompassing the most recent scientific and practical developments and accomplishments in the highly specialized segment of transplantation medicine, such as perioperative care for organ transplant candidates and recipients
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  • 98
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    ISBN: 9781789849318 , 9781789849325
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (294 p.)
    Kurzfassung: Periodontology explores the molecular status in periodontal disease. Optical devices in the diagnosis and management of the disease are also discussed. The book addresses the role of the oral healthcare provider in interprofessional communication in the systemic management of autoimmune bullous disease-associated conditions. A study involving chemically modified tetracyclines and host modulation with nonsurgical and surgical periodontal therapy, including postoperative pain management, is presented here. Therapeutic strategies of stem cell application in bone tissue engineering and the potential of platelet-rich fibrin-sourced growth factors in periodontal procedures to enhance wound healing and regeneration are also proposed. Supportive implant maintenance and regenerative processes are explored. Management of the endoperiodontal lesion is also discussed (note: the recent periodontal classification has not been referenced here). The book explores the best transdisciplinary practices for the management of special healthcare needs patients
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  • 99
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789857375 , 9781789857382
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (114 p.)
    Serie: Rheumatology
    Kurzfassung: This book presents exclusive and comprehensive insight into the detailed molecular mechanisms of osteoarthritis (OA) initiation, progression and current advancements in the field. Inputs from clinician scientists, research and expertise offer a complete explanation of the current understanding of the pathogenesis of OA and practice in imaging and treatments strategies. Contributions from leading scientists provide a detailed introduction in the use of biomarkers in clinical research as well as in clinical practice and OA diagnosis. This book further discusses the potential of regenerative therapies and recent advances in cardiovascular and functional capacity on patients with OA
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  • 100
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789849677 , 9781789849660
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (166 p.)
    Kurzfassung: The optic nerve is a primary reference for those ophthalmologists and researchers interested in its anatomy and physiology, in the most recent diagnostic techniques, as well as in the clinical management of optic nerve disorders. The book provides a detailed description of the structure and functioning of the optic nerve and attempts at clarifying how anomalies in its development are related with tumor development. The book surveys the most recent diagnostic techniques, such as spectral domain optical coherence tomography, and highlights how these techniques can be employed to evaluate optic nerve layers as well as lesions compressing the visual pathway. Practical references to optic nerve drusen and the changes in the optic nerve due to diabetic retinopathy are also presented. The book is written in a concise fashion and aims at being a major reference to a broad audience, including students, ophthalmologist consultants, neurologists, researchers, and surgeons concerned with optic nerve diseases
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