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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (8,845)
  • HeBIS  (24)
  • Frobenius-Institut
  • [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen  (8,853)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Modern Applications of Wavelet Transform (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9780854662357 , 9780854662371 , 9780854662364
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (96 p.)
    Keywords: Calculus ; Discrete Wavelet Transform ; Multiresolution Analysis ; Wavelet Packets ; Curvelets ; Signal Modeling ; EEG Signal Analysis ; Ridgelets ; Fast Wavelets ; Noise Removal ; SAR Image Analysis ; Information Security ; Communication Systems
    Abstract: This book explores the use of wavelet transforms in signal processing, including image, finance, and communication systems. It covers five contemporary applications, including the interaction between inertial sensors and wavelet filtering techniques, geophysical prospecting, volatility patterns in asset returns, computerized tomography (CT), and fault detection techniques. The book provides a foundation for further exploration, focusing on wavelet transformations' basic principles, their application in geophysical prospecting, and their use in identifying volatility patterns in asset returns. The book is intended for students, researchers, and professionals interested in understanding wavelet transforms and their practical implementations
    Note: English
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Reactive Oxygen Species : Advances and Developments (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837682539 , 9781837682096 , 9781837682546
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (174 p.)
    Series Statement: Biochemistry 50
    Keywords: Cellular biology (cytology)
    Abstract: Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) are molecules generated naturally during cellular metabolic processes. They act as signaling agents that oversee specific biochemical pathways, playing a vital role in cell function and survival. However, an imbalance in ROS signaling or excessive ROS production can have harmful effects on the pathophysiology of diseases. ROS are crucial to cell signaling and are involved in various physiological processes. They modulate gene expression, regulate cell cycle progression, and influence immune responses. Although ROS are essential for normal cellular functions, an overabundance of these molecules can lead to oxidative stress, causing DNA damage, lipid peroxidation, and protein oxidation, adversely impacting cell function and leading to various diseases. Therefore, it is critical to regulate ROS levels precisely to maintain cellular homeostasis. Reactive Oxygen Species - Advances and Developments is a comprehensive book that delves into the intricacies of ROS. It provides invaluable insights to researchers in the field, equipping them with the essential tools and knowledge to advance their work in this critical area, leading to the development of novel therapeutic interventions to manage various illnesses
    Note: English
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  • 3
    Online Resource
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    Phosphorus in Soils and Plants (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837690367 , 9781837690350 , 9781837690374
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (162 p.)
    Keywords: Botany & plant sciences
    Abstract: Phosphorus (P) stands second to nitrogen in terms of its essentiality as a plant macronutrient, as well as due to its involvement in almost all plant developmental stages, primary and secondary plant metabolisms, maintenance of membrane structures, and in the structural skeleton of major biomolecules. An optimum P-supply also helps plants combat abiotic stress impacts. Most P in soil remains unavailable for uptake by plants. P-containing fertilizers are being added to agricultural lands to sustain high yields. Only the least amount of the applied P (20%–30%) is used by most cultivated plants, and the rest remains as legacy P (P surpluses), which eventually causes eutrophication. This book, Phosphorus in Soils and Plants, reviews P in soils and plants, P dynamics in the soil–water–sediment environment, the major roles of P in the photosynthetic dark phase-biochemical pathways, major approaches for the sustainable management of P in agriculture, main mechanisms underlying the role of P in the regulation of plant–microbe interactions in the rhizosphere, literature on the role of microbial phosphate solubilization in management of soil and plant nutrients, and insights into P recovery through waste transformation. This volume is an important resource for plant biologists involved in teaching or research who wish to advance their knowledge of P in soils and plants
    Note: English
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  • 4
    Online Resource
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    Vitamin B and Vitamin E : Pleiotropic and Nutritional Benefits (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837683796 , 9781837683789 , 9781837683802
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (164 p.)
    Keywords: Biochemistry
    Abstract: Vitamin B is a water-soluble vitamin that plays important roles in cell metabolism and synthesis of red blood cells. Many foods contain B vitamins, including meat, poultry, and fish, among others. Vitamin E is a fat-soluble vitamin with antioxidant properties that can be found in vegetable oils, cereals, meat, poultry, eggs, and fruits. Both vitamins B and E are important for human health. This book provides a comprehensive overview of vitamins B and E. It is organized into three sections on the role of vitamin B on body health and gut flora, vitamin B deficiency and its association with the disease pellagra, and the medicinal significance and complications associated with vitamin E deficiency
    Note: English
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  • 5
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    Vegetation Index and Dynamics : Methodologies for Teaching Plant Diversity and Conservation Status (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9780854661039 , 9780854661053 , 9780854661046
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (100 p.)
    Keywords: Plant ecology ; Climax ; Diversity ; Ecology ; Shrubs ; Borders ; Grasslands ; Dynamic Stages ; Methodological Analysis ; Teaching Methods ; Conservation ; Exploitation ; Natural Resources
    Abstract: This book contemplates methodologies that can be used in the teaching of future experts in agriculture and plant cultivation. It expresses the need for knowledge transfer for good territorial management in the current era of climate change. In most cases, land management at the planetary level is sustainable, but today's society demands sustainable development. To improve the training of technicians in sustainable development methodologies, this book presents some methods and techniques compatible with ecodevelopment
    Note: English
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  • 6
    Online Resource
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    Advances in Pluripotent Stem Cells (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837692620 , 9781837692613 , 9781837692637
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (180 p.)
    Series Statement: Biochemistry 48
    Keywords: Cellular biology (cytology)
    Abstract: Human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) are advantageous cell sources for disease remodeling and drug screening, particularly for regenerative medicine. State-of-the-art updates have highlighted the feasibility of hPSCs for the large-scale preparation of diverse kinds of stem cells and functional cells, such as mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs), hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), neural stem cells (NSCs), natural killer (NK) cells, and chimeric antigen receptor-transduced T cells (CAR-Ts). With the aid of preclinical investigations and clinical practice, hPSCs have been recognized as promising therapeutic cell sources with excellent properties for treating a variety of refractory and recurrent diseases. This book provides a comprehensive overview of advances in pluripotent stem cells
    Note: English
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  • 7
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    〈i〉Elaeis guineensis〈/i〉 : New Insights (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9780850141849 , 9780850141832 , 9780850141856
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (96 p.)
    Series Statement: Agricultural Sciences 3
    Keywords: Botany & plant sciences
    Abstract: Elaeis guineensis is the scientific name for oil palm. It is also referred to as African oil palm as well as macaw fat. The industry is undoubtedly one of the most important commercial businesses in the world at present. The high oil yield of oil palms has made it a common cooking ingredient in Southeast Asia and the tropical belt of Africa. There are many new technologies hailed and explored to maintain the sustainability of the palm oil industry. This book provides an overview of these aspects while providing information on managing the gaps and voids of the industry in order to sustain its viability and feasibility. It is hoped that this book will provide valuable information to academics, industry personnel, manufacturers, and other categories of stakeholders of the palm oil industry alike
    Note: English
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  • 8
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    Chaos Monitoring in Dynamic Systems : Analysis and Applications (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781803564357 , 9781803564340 , 9781803564364
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (142 p.)
    Keywords: Differential calculus and equations
    Abstract: Chaos theory is an interdisciplinary area of scientific study and a branch of engineering focused on the law of dynamic systems. Even very accurate measurements of the current state of a chaotic system become useless indicators of where the system will be. Many approaches to nonlinear dynamics such as the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), phase-plane diagram, Poincaré map, bifurcation diagram, and Lyapunov exponent are used to detect and suppress the chaotic motion at different degrees of freedom. Chaos can help scientists explore the sudden transition from periodic motion to non-periodic motion at any dynamical system. There is a relationship between the finite element method and chaos analysis in which the dynamic quantity is increased with the increase of mesh generation. The refinement of element size in mesh generation affects the chaotic phenomenon Chaos theory has a wide variety of applications in engineering, such as robotics, and in medical fields, such as human gait locomotion. The dynamic description of the long-term behavior of any dynamical quantity is hard or impossible to predict. The three factors that affect chaos analysis are time delay, embedding dimensions, and the distribution of that dynamical quantity against time. Periodic, non-periodic motions, and chaos are used to describe the level of nonlinear dynamics. The vibrational signal of chaos might be continuous, discontinuous, solitons, and fractals. This book contains the method of chaos to detect the level of chaotic motion such as entropy, Lyapunov exponent, Poincare map, and phase-plane diagram
    Note: English
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  • 9
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    Surfactants : Fundamental Concepts and Emerging Perspectives (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837687077 , 9781837687060 , 9781837687084
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (166 p.)
    Keywords: Surface chemistry and adsorption
    Abstract: This book presents detailed fundamentals of surfactant systems and links these fundamentals to emerging perspectives in the field of surfactant science. Key topics include environmentally friendly surfactants, ionic liquid-based surfactants, chemically enhanced oil recovery, synergy of surfactants with clay minerals, and reactions in microheterogeneous surfactant systems. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and industry professionals
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  • 10
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    Schrödinger Equation : Fundamentals Aspects and Potential Applications (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837692149 , 9781837692132 , 9781837692156
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (150 p.)
    Keywords: Mathematical physics
    Abstract: Unlock the secrets of the universe with Schrödinger Equation - Fundamental Aspects and Potential Applications. Delve into the heart of quantum mechanics, where matter, energy, and mathematics intertwine in a dance of profound discovery. This essential volume introduces you to the spectral theory of the Schrödinger equation, offering a sturdy foundation to explore its enigmatic depths. Discover the fascinating world of scattering theory, unraveling the intricacies of quantum interactions, while the principles of quantization and Feynman path integrals reveal the mechanics of quantum systems. With a fresh perspective, we explore relative entropy methods and transformation theory, unveiling their significance in crafting singular diffusion processes akin to Schrödinger equations. This well-organized and accessible book caters to a diverse audience, from students and researchers to professionals in functional analysis, probability theory, and quantum dynamics. Within these pages, you’ll uncover the profound wonders of the Schrödinger equation and its vast potential in science, engineering, and technology. Embark on a journey through the quantum cosmos and let your understanding of the universe expand as you explore the quantum realm. Welcome to a world where matter and energy dance to the tune of Schrödinger’s equation, a world filled with infinite possibilities and extraordinary insights
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  • 11
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    Bayesian Inference : Recent Trends (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837693559 , 9781837693573 , 9781837693566
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (88 p.)
    Keywords: Probability and statistics ; Bayes Theorem ; Conditional Probability ; Prior Probability ; Prior Distribution ; Markov Chain Monte Carlo Methods ; Bayes Rule ; Bayesian Estimators ; Bayesian Approach vs. Frequentist Approach ; Bayesian Inference vs. Machine Learning ; Classical vs. Bayesian Inference ; Real Life Examples of Bayesian Inference ; Applications in Stock Market Prediction
    Abstract: In an era where data is abundant and computational power is soaring, Bayesian Inference - Recent Trends emerges as an essential guide to understanding and applying Bayesian methods in various scientific and technological domains. This book uniquely blends theoretical rigor with practical insights, showcasing the latest advancements and applications of Bayesian inference. Discover the renaissance of Bayesian inference and its vital role in modern-day statistical analysis and prediction. Explore the depth of hidden Markov models and their power in inferring hidden states and transitions in stochastic systems. Dive into the complexity of nested sampling and its effectiveness in parameter estimation, particularly in signal processing. Examine the precision of naive Bayes algorithms in news classification, a critical task in the digital information age. This book is an invaluable resource for anyone interested in the intersection of statistics, machine learning, and data science. It offers a unique perspective on Bayesian inference, revealing its potential to provide robust solutions in an increasingly data-driven world. Whether you are a seasoned researcher, a budding scientist, or a curious enthusiast, Bayesian Inference - Recent Trends is your gateway to understanding and leveraging the power of Bayesian methods in the ever-evolving landscape of data analysis
    Note: English
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  • 12
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    Eating : Pathology and Causes (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837694099 , 9781837694112 , 9781837694105
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (100 p.)
    Keywords: Psychiatry ; Eating Behaviour ; Health ; Brain Function ; Development ; Obesity ; Anorexia Nervosa ; Bulimia Nervosa ; Bingeing ; Biological Factors ; Psychological Factors ; Sociocultural Factors ; Social Networks
    Abstract: Eating - Pathology and Causes reflects on current problems related to eating disorders and obesity. It includes six chapters that address such topics as the impact of media and social networks on the prevalence of eating disorders among youth, epidemiological issues and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the development and aggravation of eating disorders, nutritional therapy and obesity, and lifestyle, genetic, and psychological factors of obesity
    Note: English
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  • 13
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    Biomechanical Insights into Osteoporosis (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837680153 , 9781837680146 , 9781837680160
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (156 p.)
    Keywords: Biomedical engineering
    Abstract: Dive into the intricate realm of osteoporosis through the lens of biomechanics with Biomechanical Insights into Osteoporosis. This pioneering volume offers a comprehensive exploration of this debilitating condition, providing an in-depth understanding of its biomechanical foundations and implications. Osteoporosis, characterized by reduced bone mineral density and heightened susceptibility to fractures, stands as a global health challenge. This book brings together leading experts in the field, who rigorously analyze the multifaceted aspects of osteoporosis, offering invaluable knowledge for researchers, clinicians, and students alike. Key Highlights: Biomechanical Foundations: Gain profound insights into the biomechanical basis of bone fractures and fracture osteosynthesis in small animals. Explore the fundamental principles that shape our understanding of osteoporotic biomechanics. Non-Glucocorticoid Drug-Induced Osteoporosis: Investigate the mechanisms, risk factors, and therapeutic approaches for osteoporosis induced by medications other than glucocorticoids. Vascular Remodeling and Bone Destruction: Discover the common pathogenetic links between vascular remodeling and bone tissue destruction in postmenopausal women with arterial hypertension. This holistic perspective illuminates bone health dynamics. Genetic Targets and Future Directions: Explore promising genetic targets that have the potential to revolutionize osteoporosis treatment. Get a glimpse into the future of research and treatment strategies. Biomarkers and Metabolism: Delve into the latest research progress surrounding bone mineral density and bone metabolism biomarkers, offering valuable insights into diagnostics and monitoring. Impact of Diseases and Medical Treatments: Understand the intricate interplay between diseases and medical treatments on bone mineral density. Gain a comprehensive understanding of how various factors influence skeletal health. This book represents a significant milestone in deciphering the complexities of osteoporosis from a biomechanical perspective. Join us in this scientific journey to explore the fascinating facets of osteoporosis. Biomechanical Insights into Osteoporosis is an essential resource for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of this critical health issue and the biomechanical aspects that underlie it
    Note: English
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  • 14
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    Breeding Strategies for Healthy and Sustainable Development of Animal Husbandry (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837686537 , 9781837686520 , 9781837686544
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (86 p.)
    Series Statement: Veterinary Medicine and Science 18
    Keywords: Veterinary medicine
    Abstract: Healthy and sustainable animal husbandry is the goal of animal breeding. This book provides a detailed overview of applications of post-genome era techniques for livestock genetics and breeding. It also describes techniques for genetically selecting highly productive animals without producing large amounts of greenhouse gas emissions, community-based breeding programs for breeding rams and bucks, the response of bovine species to in vitro thermal stress stimulation, and the semen characteristics of wool-breed ram lamb-raised in conditions of high altitude. The book not only presents advanced animal genetic and breeding methods but also highlights useful, practical technology for animal breeding under specific climate, geographic, and environmental conditions
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  • 15
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    Comparative Literature : Interdisciplinary Considerations (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837682317 , 9781837682300 , 9781837687916
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (148 p.)
    Keywords: Humanities
    Abstract: Comparative Literature - Interdisciplinary Considerations is a wide-ranging exploration of various aspects of comparative literature and cultural phenomena from different angles. The authors delve into intriguing topics such as literary tourism, biofiction, colonial/postcolonial literature, suspense in literature, and the interaction between different artistic mediums. For instance, the analysis of Gabriel García Márquez’s works sheds light on the genres of magic realism and the Latin American boom, as well as how his literature influences literary tourism experiences. Another example is the study of Anna Enquist’s work, which showcases the genre of biofiction and examines the complex messages conveyed through reconstructed voices and alternative perspectives, including the portrayal of Captain Cook’s wife. This is compared with historical accounts of the 18th-century Ottoman Empire during Sultan Selim III’s reign, as studied by Stanford Shaw in Between Old and New. The book also explores the theme of unease and suspense in Patricia Highsmith’s writing, focusing on her iconic character Tom Ripley, known for his psychological depth and morally ambiguous nature. Additionally, discussions on colonial/postcolonial literature and the representation of women’s restrictions from a historical perspective contribute to a better understanding of power dynamics, gender representation, and non-Western literature. Henri Fauconnier’s Malaisie is analyzed in the context of “paracoloniality,” highlighting the transformative potential of Western texts and emphasizing overlooked aspects in discussions of colonial and postcolonial literature. The volume offers valuable insights into the representation of nations and historical figures through Malay and Persian travel narratives, as well as their influence on cultural identity. Moreover, the chapters explore the evolution of literary genres, the interconnectedness of literature with other art forms, and the impact of technological advancements on artistic expression. Overall, this book provides valuable perspectives on the rich tapestry of literature, art, and culture. It encourages scholars to explore diverse cultural expressions and fosters interdisciplinary dialogue within the field of comparative literature
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  • 16
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    Diverticular Bowel Disease : Diagnosis and Treatment (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9780854662029 , 9780854662043 , 9780854662036
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (88 p.)
    Keywords: Gastroenterology ; Choledocholithiasis ; Diverticulectomy ; Duodenal Diverticulitis ; Colonic Diverticulitis ; Esophageal Diverticula ; Diagnostic Procedures ; Clinical Complications ; Perforation ; Diverticulosis ; Microbiota ; Colonic Diverticular Bleeding ; Outpatient Management
    Abstract: Diverticulosis refers to an outpouching of colonic mucosa and submucosa outside of the intestinal lumen. It commonly occurs around the penetrating blood vessels. It can occur in any segment of the bowels; however, the sigmoid colon is the most affected segment. Diverticulosis (the presence of diverticula in the colon) remains asymptomatic in most individuals, but approximately 25% of people with diverticulosis will experience symptomatic diverticulosis, which is referred to as diverticular disease. In the past two decades, diverticular disease has become one of the most commonly diagnosed bowel disorders. It is seen across the globe and its incidence is high, especially in Western countries. It is estimated that in many developed countries around 50% of the population older than 50 years is affected by diverticular disease. It was once believed to be associated with increasing age, however, in recent studies, its prevalence in younger populations has increased. In about 10%–25% of patients with diverticulosis, the disease progresses and leads to diverticulitis. Many theories have been suggested for the different etiologies of diverticular disease, and the most common cause is believed to be a low-fiber diet. It is believed that diets low in fiber are associated with increased intracolonic pressure, which leads to diverticula formation. Diverticular disease can have variable clinical presentations. Most often it presents as abdominal pain or change in bowel habits and rectal bleeding. Its clinical picture can at times mimic inflammatory bowel disease or bowel malignancy. Its common sequelae include diverticulitis, perforation, and peri-colic abscess/phlegmon. The complications of diverticular disease include abscess, fistula, and bowel strictures. Small or localized collections can be managed with intravenous antibiotics and depending on the available resources, intervention radiology can also be used to manage such cases. CT scan is considered a more specific technique for diagnosis. It can also be used for reviewing the patient's progress to treatment, with serial scans over time. It is also used for treating some complications, such as performing percutaneous drainage of abdominal abscesses
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  • 17
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    New Insights on Cardiomyopathy (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781839698583 , 9781839698576 , 9781839698590
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (244 p.)
    Keywords: Cardiovascular medicine
    Abstract: Cardiomyopathies have been defined as those myocardial disorders in which the heart muscle is abnormal structurally and functionally in the absence of coronary artery disease, hypertension, valvular diseases, and/or congenital heart defects that can explain the abnormal myocardium. Several categories are included in the cardiomyopathy spectrum such as dilated, hypertrophic, restrictive, and unclassified. This book shines a light on very specific types of cardiomyopathies, including metabolic disorders and hypertrophic and restrictive cardiomyopathy, as well as some miscellaneous types such as drug-induced cardiomyopathy. It also examines pediatric cardiomyopathy as well as the long-term effects of COVID-19 on the cardiovascular system
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  • 18
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    Taeniasis and Cycticercosis/Neurocysticercosis : Global Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Management (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781803564982 , 9781803564975 , 9781803564999
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (120 p.)
    Series Statement: Infectious Diseases 28
    Keywords: Infectious & contagious diseases
    Abstract: Taeniasis and Cysticercosis/Neurocysticercosis - Global Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Management is a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of these two closely related parasitic diseases. The book covers all aspects of taeniasis and cysticercosis/neurocysticercosis, from epidemiology and pathogenesis to diagnosis and treatment. It also includes specific topics on the two Taenia species that infect humans, T. solium and T. saginata, and a third species, T. asiatica. This book is an essential resource for anyone wanting to learn more about taeniasis and cysticercosis/neurocysticercosis and how to prevent and control these diseases. It is written by leading experts in the field and includes the latest advances in epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment, and control. This volume is a useful resource for a wide audience, including researchers, clinicians, public health professionals, and students
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  • 19
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    Updates on Renal Replacement Therapy (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837691753 , 9781837691746 , 9781837691760
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (220 p.)
    Keywords: Renal medicine & nephrology
    Abstract: This book provides an extensive review of the current topics of interest and updated practices of renal replacement therapy for both pediatric and adult populations. The chapters are authored by nephrologists and healthcare and other professionals from around the world. This book brings a multidisciplinary and multidimensional perspective to the current advances in renal replacement therapy. It also provides updated recommendations to assist with clinical decision-making on whether a patient is suitable and indicated for renal replacement therapy across different clinical settings and contexts, and strategies to optimize their holistic care when they are receiving treatment
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  • 20
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    Molecular Biology and Treatment Strategies for Gliomas (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781837698493 , 9781837698516 , 9781837698509
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (108 p.)
    Keywords: Oncology ; MicroRNAs ; Angiogenesis ; Cytokine Gene Expression ; Checkpoint Inhibitors ; Antigenic Expression ; Immune Evasion ; DNA Vaccines ; Dendritic Cells ; Surgery ; Radiation Therapy ; Immune Modulators ; Gene Therapy
    Abstract: A dramatic increase in knowledge regarding the molecular biology of gliomas has been established over the past few years, and this has led to the development of novel therapeutic strategies for these patients. This book describes some improvements in the surgical management of gliomas, including segmentation of brain MRI images using 4D MRI volumes to help with the diagnosis and monitoring of patients. Another novel topic reviewed involves the applications of photosensitizers and their efficacy in the generation of anti-tumor responses in photodynamic therapy. A review of the application of nanoparticles and their ability to deliver drugs to the tumor site with a reduction in systemic toxicity is another developing therapy discussed. The book also describes novel approaches involving the development of the use of microRNAs, which are non-coding RNAs that can be used as tumor suppressors that potentially can be developed to control the growth of gliomas. The book examines a large number of molecular interactions of signals in gliomas, which should lead to biomarkers of potential importance that could be manipulated in the development of clinical trials. Molecular networks need to be better understood for the development of therapeutic strategies. Finally, the book reviews immunotherapeutic strategies potentially useful in treating brain tumors that involve either poxviruses engineered to secrete IL-15- or IL-2-secreting fibroblasts transfected with tumor DNA. The stimulation of the immune system to selectively attack malignant cells should lead to the prolongation of survival of brain tumor patients without a decline in cognitive functions or other side effects. It is hoped that this new information will lead to improved and efficacious treatment strategies for these challenging tumors
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  • 21
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    Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome : Natural History (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9780854663040 , 9780854663064 , 9780854663057
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (108 p.)
    Keywords: Immunology ; Agent ; Host ; General Environment ; Vaccines ; Sublicinic Stage (Molecular) ; Clinical Stage ; Complications ; Early Diagnosis ; Treatment of Complications ; Death Prevention ; Sequelae Management ; Rehabilitation
    Abstract: This book discusses multisystem inflammation syndrome (MIS), a new complication of COVID-19 in children and adults. The book examines the evolution of MIS as well as its causes, symptoms, complications, and more
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  • 22
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    Human Rights in Contemporary Society : Challenges From an International Perspective (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837683499 , 9781837683482 , 9781837683505
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (106 p.)
    Series Statement: Sustainable Development 9
    Keywords: Sociology
    Abstract: We are often confronted with unknown events that plunge us into ignorance, unpredictability, and various hardships. In such situations, it is essential how fundamental human values and rights such as dignity, freedom, equality, and solidarity are protected. Ensuring human rights in contemporary society is a complex area described in this book from the perspective of conceptualising and defining human rights, institutional responses, and practices to protect human rights, ensuring social justice and equality in contemporary society. The book is a compilation of interdisciplinary and international experiences in researching human rights, responding to human rights violations, and ensuring the enforcement of rights at the level of the daily lives of individuals, communities, and society as a whole
    Note: English
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  • 23
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    Global War on Terrorism : Revisited (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9780854661398 , 9780854661411 , 9780854661404
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (196 p.)
    Keywords: Sociology ; Terrorism ; GWOT ; Planetary Health ; Recidivism ; Institutional-Capacity ; Deradicalization ; Extremism ; Radicalization ; COVID-19 ; Perpetual War ; Politics ; Post Pandemic Narrative
    Abstract: Through examining the development of new trends in terrorism, it is evident that the purpose of the Global War on Terrorism (GWOT) has yet to be achieved since the terror landscape is constantly changing due to new developments. The Israel and Hamas war that began in October 2023 has awakened many militant organizations and has amplified the efforts of active militants on the ground and online. Therefore, such attacks will motivate like-minded individuals and continue the legacy of militancy, making it a challenge to eradicate. Hence, it is evident that the GWOT is constantly being challenged by new circumstances in the global terror landscape. This book provides a comprehensive overview of counterterrorism efforts such as the GWOT
    Note: English
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  • 24
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    Drying Science and Technology (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837692118 , 9781837692101 , 9781837692125
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (146 p.)
    Keywords: Chemical engineering
    Abstract: Drying Science and Technology provides a thorough and current investigation of the complex area of drying processes. This book is a collaborative effort that brings together prominent professionals to give a comprehensive grasp of drying science’s concepts, methodology, and applications. The book opens by underlining the importance of drying operations in a variety of sectors, including food preservation and materials processing. This opening portion provides the framework for a varied investigation that will appeal to a wide range of readers. The book covers fundamental ideas and digs into the heat and mass transport mechanisms that underpin drying processes. Readers are taken through the fundamentals that determine the efficiency and quality of drying processes, laying the groundwork for additional in-depth research. A large portion of the book is dedicated to a variety of drying processes and procedures, both traditional and cutting-edge. From basic convection drying to modern technologies such as freeze drying and microwave drying, each strategy is evaluated for its uses, benefits, and drawbacks. This broad cover guarantees that readers obtain a full understanding of the equipment available for various drying applications. The use of mathematical modeling provides a quantitative dimension to the book, with chapters focused on the development, evaluation, and application of models in drying science. This part is intended for scholars and practitioners who want a better knowledge of the quantitative features that underpin the discipline. The book highlights the dynamic nature of drying research and includes the most recent advances in drying technology. Innovations in equipment and approaches highlight the changing landscape of drying research, providing insights into cutting-edge discoveries that will impact the field’s future. With a balanced combination of theoretical insights and practical applications, Drying Science and Technology is an invaluable resource for students, researchers, and professionals working in the various fields of drying
    Note: English
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  • 25
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    Advances in Solar Photovoltaic Energy Systems (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9780854660704 , 9780854660728 , 9780854660711
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (134 p.)
    Keywords: Alternative & renewable energy sources & technology ; PV System Modeling ; Equivalent Circuit ; MPPT Algorithms ; Artificial Intelligence ; Microgrid ; PV System ; Solar Energy ; Embedded Systems ; Battery Storage ; Grid Connection ; Performance Degradation ; Fault Diagnosis
    Abstract: This book offers a thorough review of new ideas and developments for solar photovoltaic (PV) energy systems. Efforts to reduce costs often take two forms: enhancing the materials and physical construction of PV cells and utilizing power electronic circuits with the PV generator to increase the system's efficiency. Furthermore, random climatic factors, such as temperature and irradiance, have a significant impact on PV system performances. As a result, modeling PV panels and creating optimization plans to maximize power extracted and boost efficiency under various irradiance circumstances are crucial tasks. This book provides a comprehensive overview of cutting-edge techniques in solar PV energy systems
    Note: English
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  • 26
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    Advances in Sentiment Analysis : Techniques, Applications, and Challenges (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9780850140613 , 9780850140606 , 9780850140620
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (134 p.)
    Series Statement: Artificial Intelligence 22
    Keywords: Natural language & machine translation
    Abstract: This cutting-edge book brings together experts in the field to provide a multidimensional perspective on sentiment analysis, covering both foundational and advanced methodologies. Readers will gain insights into the latest natural language processing and machine learning techniques that power sentiment analysis, enabling the extraction of nuanced emotions from text. Key Features: State-of-the-Art Techniques: Explore the most recent advancements in sentiment analysis, from deep learning approaches to sentiment lexicons and beyond. Real-World Applications: Dive into a wide range of applications, including social media monitoring, customer feedback analysis, and sentiment-driven decision-making. Cross-Disciplinary Insights: Understand how sentiment analysis influences and is influenced by fields such as marketing, psychology, and finance. Ethical and Privacy Considerations: Delve into the ethical challenges and privacy concerns inherent to sentiment analysis, with discussions on responsible AI usage. Future Directions: Get a glimpse into the future of sentiment analysis, with discussions on emerging trends and unresolved challenges. This book is an essential resource for researchers, practitioners, and students in fields like natural language processing, machine learning, and data science. Whether you’re interested in understanding customer sentiment, monitoring social media trends, or advancing the state of the art, this book will equip you with the knowledge and tools you need to navigate the complex landscape of sentiment analysis
    Note: English
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  • 27
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    Applications of Ferrites (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837699438 , 9781837699452 , 9781837699445
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (146 p.)
    Keywords: Ceramics & glass technology ; Digital Recording ; Memory Devices ; Drug Delivery ; Medical Diagnosis ; MRI ; Pollution Control ; Photocatalytic Degradation ; Adsorptive Properties ; Solar Cells ; Entertainment Ferrites ; Magnetic Sensors ; Transducers
    Abstract: This book presents an overview of the status and recent trends in ferrites. It provides readers with a clear understanding of both the theory and applications of ferrites. It also discusses challenges, opportunities, and new directions for the future development of ferrite technology. The book provides fundamental knowledge and up-to-date information to enable advanced study in the field and is therefore a useful resource for research students, scientists, engineers, and materials scientists
    Note: English
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  • 28
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    New Prospects of Maize (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837686322 , 9781837686315 , 9781837686339
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (246 p.)
    Series Statement: Agricultural Sciences 2
    Keywords: Agricultural science
    Abstract: New Prospects of Maize stands at the forefront of agricultural literature, offering an incisive look into the evolution and future pathways of maize cultivation. This volume distills cutting-edge research and progressive methodologies into a compelling narrative on enhancing maize’s role in global food security and sustainability. It traverses critical topics such as genetic diversity, technological advancements in farming practices, and the sophisticated science of genomics, reflecting a commitment to agricultural innovation. Essential for academics, industry experts, and policymakers, this book is a vital tool for anyone invested in the sustainable development of one of the world’s most important cereal crops. With its forward-looking perspectives, New Prospects of Maize is not only a repository of knowledge but also a guide to fostering resilience in a changing agricultural landscape
    Note: English
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  • 29
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    Anomaly Detection : Recent Advances, AI and ML Perspectives and Applications (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837690275 , 9781837690268 , 9781837690282
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (168 p.)
    Series Statement: Artificial Intelligence 24
    Keywords: Data mining
    Abstract: This book discusses and addresses anomaly detection in the context of artificial intelligence and machine learning advancements. Building on the existing literature, this thorough and timely work is an invaluable resource. It highlights various problems, offers workable solutions to those problems, and allows academic and professional researchers and practitioners to engage in new technologies linked to anomaly detection. This book demystifies the challenges and presents solutions for detecting and understanding network anomalies. Whether you are a seasoned network professional or an enthusiast keen on cyber security, this volume promises insights that will fortify our connected futures. Join us in navigating the complexities of modern networks and championing a safer, more transparent digital era
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  • 30
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    Genetic Algorithms : Theory, Design and Programming (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781837692958 , 9781837692941 , 9781837692965
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (100 p.)
    Series Statement: Artificial Intelligence 23
    Keywords: Artificial intelligence
    Abstract: In this edition of Genetic Algorithms - Theory, Design and Programming, we present a series of scientific contributions that delve into the intricate theoretical foundations and practical nuances of genetic algorithms (GAs). Beyond the academic realm, GAs have demonstrated profound applications in societal decision-making and engineering optimization, showcased through real-world examples and case studies. A dedicated section on programming principles offers a thorough guide for implementing GAs across diverse languages. This edition, tailored for researchers and academics, serves as a testament to the scientific advancements within the field, inviting readers to explore the nuanced journey from theoretical constructs to pragmatic applications in the dynamic landscape of GAs
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  • 31
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    New Discoveries in the Ripening Processes (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9780850141276 , 9780850141269 , 9780850141283
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (132 p.)
    Series Statement: Food Science and Nutrition 3
    Keywords: Horticulture
    Abstract: Food ripening sweetens foods such as fruits and makes them tastier, more aromatic, and more nutritious. To achieve the beneficial results of food ripening in a controlled manner, agronomic engineers, food industry engineers, and scientists use state-of-the-art technologies. This book, New Discoveries in the Ripening Processes, presents a comprehensive overview of the food ripening process. It is organized into seven chapters that address discoveries in the ripening of fruits, plants, enzymes, and much more
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  • 32
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    Recent Advancements in Aluminum Alloys (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781837685097 , 9781837685080 , 9781837685103
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (228 p.)
    Keywords: Metals technology / metallurgy
    Abstract: This book is an important guide to aluminum alloys. It discusses the basics of aluminum alloys, how they are prepared, how their properties can be altered, the relationship between their microstructures and properties, and their advanced applications. This book includes eleven chapters organized into four sections: “Introduction to Aluminum Alloys”, “Fabrication of Aluminum Alloys”, “Properties of Aluminum Alloys”, and “Advanced Applications of Aluminum Alloys”. Chapters address such topics as aluminum alloys and their grain refinement; extrusion, low- and high-pressure casting, and additive manufacturing techniques to prepare different grades of aluminum alloys; how the property of aluminum alloys can be altered by adding dispersing agents; and more
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  • 33
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    Drones : Various Applications (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9780854661633 , 9780854661657 , 9780854661640
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (256 p.)
    Keywords: Robotics ; Flight Autonomy ; Flight Envelope ; Maneuverability and Stability ; Flight Height ; Flight Speed ; Aerodynamic Solutions ; Microdrones ; Drone Interoperability Technologies ; Propellant Materials ; Unmanned Drones ; Automated Drones ; Arming Drones
    Abstract: Although many believe that unmanned aerial vehicles or drones are a recent invention, unmanned flight has a rich history that goes all the way back to ancient times. The first systems that can be specified under the modern definition of unmanned aerial vehicles or drones include reconnaissance drones developed and deployed during the Cold War period. Today, such systems have evolved and can have different designs. In the last twenty years, many drones with different aerodynamic characteristics, flight endurance, methods and places of launch and acceptance, and even more diverse purposes have been developed. The achievements of modern science, technique, and technology, especially in the field of microelectronics and control systems, have made it possible to design and manufacture drones that are capable of performing controllable flight in a wide range of altitudes, speeds, and distances while performing complex and diverse tasks with almost the same efficiency as well as manned aircraft. This book provides a comprehensive overview of drone technology and applications with chapters on the detection and classification of drones, issues related to electric unmanned aerial vehicles, integrating drones into educational curricula, and the uses of different types of drones in various situations, among other topics
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  • 34
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    Science of Lakes : Multidisciplinary Approach (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837690428 , 9781837690411 , 9781837690435
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (272 p.)
    Series Statement: Environmental Sciences 14
    Keywords: Limnology (freshwater)
    Abstract: Lakes are among the most extensive freshwater aquatic ecosystems in the world. Their evolution results from the interactions of numerous natural and anthropogenic factors. This book includes 12 chapters and presents case studies on the impacts of changes and tectonic movements on the evolution of lake water levels (Section 1), the interactions between anthropogenic activities and the physicochemical characteristics of lakes (Section 2), and the limnological characteristics and their interactions with other components of the environment (Section 3)
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  • 35
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    Recent Perspectives on Preschool Education and Care (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837692477 , 9781837692460 , 9781837692484
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (252 p.)
    Series Statement: Education and Human Development 10
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: The preschool period is a period in which children investigate and try to get to know their environment, are willing to communicate with their environment and begin to acquire the value judgments of the society they live in and the behaviors and habits appropriate to the cultural structure of that society. In this period when the foundations of personality are laid, the child needs conscious guidance in home, school, and social life. By providing appropriate educational opportunities in the early years, the development of children’s self-care, mind, language, social, emotional, and motor skills can be supported. In a preschool education institution that is well prepared in terms of physical conditions and educational programs, the children learn to establish friendships, cooperate, and develop their skills. Developing human potential to its highest limits is only possible with the opportunities provided in the early years. This book provides a comprehensive overview of preschool education. Chapters address such topics as the importance of literacy, pedagogical leadership, high-quality preschool education, and preschool improvement practices. They also discuss the role of theater in childhood education and community approaches to funding and support. Furthermore, the book examines childhood obesity; connecting home, school, and communities; childcare social enterprises; teacher quality and professional development; motor, cognitive, nutritional, metabolic, and epigenetic influences on early childhood; and instructional and interactional aspects of childhood education
    Note: English
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  • 36
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    Millets : Rediscover Ancient Grains (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837687015 , 9781837687008 , 9781837687022
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (120 p.)
    Keywords: Agricultural science
    Abstract: Millets are a group of small-seeded grasses that have been grown as food sources for humans and animals since ancient times. These crops are highly nutritious and have a range of health benefits. They are also highly adaptable to different growing conditions, making them an important crop for farmers in arid and drought-prone regions. Millets have been an integral part of the traditional diets of many cultures around the world and have gained renewed attention in recent years as a sustainable, low-input alternative to other cereal crops. Despite their many benefits, millets have been largely overlooked by modern industrial agriculture, and their cultivation and use have declined in many regions. There is a growing recognition of the need to promote and support the conservation and revival of millet cultivation as a key strategy to enhance food security and resilience in the face of climate change
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  • 37
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    Toxicity of Nanoparticles : Recent Advances and New Perspectives (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837686049 , 9781837684526 , 9781837686056
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (254 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: Toxicity of Nanoparticles - Recent Advances and New Perspectives covers all the important nanotechnological aspects of various metallic nanoparticles, including their growth and characterization, facile synthesis and fabrication, development, and potential applications for industrial, environmental, and healthcare purposes. Recent developments, innovative synthesis methods, metal oxides, drug delivery, bioengineering, microbiology, seafood and aquacultures, phytometallics, nanotoxicological assessment, immunotoxicity, and promising new frontiers around these advanced nanoscale materials are reviewed under the editorship of an internationally renowned scientist. This book is useful for a diverse range of readers and important for research organizations, government research centers, academic libraries, and those involved in the research and development of carbon materials
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  • 38
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    New Advances in Saccharomyces (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9780854661275 , 9780854661299 , 9780854661282
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (274 p.)
    Keywords: Food & beverage technology ; Yeast ; Winemaking ; Beer ; Bread ; Brewing ; CRISPRcas9 ; Genetic Tools ; New Features ; GMOs ; Sequential Fermentations ; Mixed Fermentations ; Bioprotection
    Abstract: New Advances in Saccharomyces is a book for yeast researchers that provides a better understanding of yeast metabolism, genetics, and metabolomics applied to the fermentation of alcoholic beverages such as wine and beer. The book is structured in three parts and twelve chapters with a significant focus on wine biotechnology. It includes numerous figures and tables with many practical data illustrating the contents and applications. This book is designed to help researchers and scientists develop or improve applications and new processes in fermentation industries for the production of beverages
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  • 39
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    Critical Infrastructure : Modern Approach and New Developments (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837681082 , 9781837681075 , 9781837681099
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (130 p.)
    Keywords: Urban & municipal planning
    Abstract: Modern critical infrastructures (CIs) (e.g., electricity, water, transportation, telecommunications, and others) form complex systems with a high degree of interdependencies from one CI to the others. Natural disasters (e.g., earthquakes, floods, droughts, landslides, and wildfires), humanmade disasters (e.g., sabotage and terrorism), and system faults (due to structural and equipment failures) will affect not only the directly impacted CI but all interdependent CIs. Risk assessment, therefore, has to be done over the entire system of CIs and should also include the social and personal impacts. According to a 2022 report, 80% of cities have been affected by significant climate change hazards represented by extreme heat (46%), heavy rainfall (36%), drought (35%), and floods (33%). The impacts of climate change, therefore, affect the complex system of the built environment and result in interrelated consequences at different scales ranging from single buildings to urban spaces and territorial infrastructures. Since it is not possible to reduce the severity of natural hazards, the main opportunity for lowering risk lies in reducing vulnerability and exposure. Vulnerability and exposure are related to urban development choices and practices that weaken the system’s robustness. This volume reviews recent insights from risk identification and reduction to preparedness and financial protection strategies and proposes new approaches for better CIs and built environment protection
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  • 40
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    Novel Applications of Piezoelectric and Thermoelectric Materials (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837683970 , 9781837683963 , 9781837683987
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (166 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state and solid state physics)
    Abstract: Piezoelectric and thermoelectric materials represent emerging cutting-edge technological materials for energy harvesting for high-value-added applications. Although these materials have been exhaustively exploited for decades, researchers around the world continue to find technological and scientific innovations that must be disseminated to the engineers of yesterday, today, and tomorrow. Piezoelectric materials, through mechanical stresses applied to them, are capable of generating electricity, while thermoelectric materials are capable of producing electricity thanks to the heat applied to them. Therefore, the direct application of these materials is in energy harvesting, which, together with the reduction of materials, leads them to portable and wearable functional applications. The purpose of this work is to disseminate some of the latest scientific and technological advances by different researchers around the world in the development of devices and applications based on these materials. The book compiles state-of-the-art fundamentals, current uses, as well as emerging applications of piezoelectric and thermoelectric materials. It is a source of inspiration for continued scientific research on the commercial, industrial, and military applications of these materials. Furthermore, it is a valuable and informative resource for undergraduate and graduate students, as well as experts and researchers in the field
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  • 41
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    New Insights on Principal Component Analysis (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9780854662654 , 9780854662678 , 9780854662661
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (174 p.)
    Keywords: Numerical analysis ; Eigenvectors ; Eigenvalues ; Covariance Matrix ; Data Mining ; Dimensionality Reduction Variance ; Correlation ; Principal Components ; Data Compression ; Scree Plot ; Loadings ; Algorithm
    Abstract: This book on Principal Component Analysis (PCA) extensively explores the core analyses and case studies within this field, incorporating the latest advancements. Each chapter delves into various disciplines like engineering, administration, economics, and technology, showcasing diverse applications and the utility of PCA. The book emphasizes the integration of PCA with other algorithms and methodologies, highlighting the enhancements achieved through combined approaches. Moreover, the book elucidates updated versions or iterations of PCA, detailing their descriptions and practical applications
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  • 42
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    Marine Ecosystems : Biodiversity, Ecosystem Services and Human Impacts (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781839684609 , 9781839684593 , 9781839685446
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (114 p.)
    Series Statement: Environmental Sciences 15
    Keywords: Marine biology
    Abstract: Marine ecosystems are very productive and include the open ocean, the deep-sea ocean, and coastal marine ecosystems, each of which has different physical and biological characteristics. The biodiversity of some of these ecosystems is very rich and abundant, offering unique opportunities for high-yield production of proteinaceous material, which is a source of high-quality foods. Biodiversity is fundamental to sustaining marine ecosystem services, such as food security, maintenance of water quality, and recovery from perturbations, which are currently being threatened worldwide. The main threats to marine biodiversity are habitat loss, eutrophication, overexploitation, pollution by hazardous substances, introduction of non-native species, and other human activities. Efforts to reduce these pressures are essential for coastal water quality, recovery of ecosystem services, global food security, and ecosystem stability. Bioindicators are important tools to be used as early warning signals to detect the presence of natural and chemical stressors when monitoring and managing ecosystems and thus promoting ecosystem health. The protection of biodiversity is a major target of the European Union Marine Strategy Framework Directive, requiring an assessment of the status of biodiversity on the level of species, habitats, and ecosystems, including genetic diversity and the role of biodiversity in food web structure and functioning. The restoration of marine ecosystems can support the productivity and reliability of goods and services that the ocean provides to humankind to maintain ecosystem integrity and stability. Some of the goods produced by the marine ecosystem services are fish harvests, wild plant and animal resources, water, and services that provide recreation, tourism, breeding and nursery habitats, water transport, carbon sequestration, erosion control, and habitat provision. This book comprises six chapters that discuss the ecological, economic, and social roles of a variety of organisms, from primary producers to consumers, relating these roles with water quality and conservation of estuarine and marine ecosystems and thus the contribution to human health
    Note: English
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  • 43
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    Modifications in Biomacromolecules (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781803559971 , 9781803559964 , 9781803559988
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (170 p.)
    Series Statement: Biochemistry 51
    Keywords: Molecular biology
    Abstract: Modifications in biomacromolecules (DNA, RNA, and proteins) are important molecular events in different pathophysiological conditions. These modifications include DNA modifications, RNA post-transcriptional modifications, and protein post-translational modifications that regulate the structures and functions of biomacromolecules and even the entire biological system. In addition, they are associated with a wide spectrum of diseases. Biomacromolecular modifications are important factors in creating proteoforms that constitute the end-point structural and functional forms of a gene or protein that can be applied for predictive, preventive, and personalized medicine (PPPM) as well as precision medicine (PM)
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    Seed Biology : New Advances (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837696420 , 9781837696444 , 9781837696437
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (120 p.)
    Keywords: Botany & plant sciences ; Flowering Time ; Environmental Factors ; Seed Production ; Species ; Harvest Period ; Seed Development ; Seed Dormancy ; Germination ; Longevity ; Storage ; Embryo ; Endosperm
    Abstract: Seeds are important reproductive materials that enable the continued existence of plants. They are the first step of life and the key to production, sufficiency, and nutrition, in other words, existence. This book provides a comprehensive overview of seed biology, with chapters on seed morphology, physiology, metabolomics, ecology, dormancy, storage, germination, and viability
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  • 45
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    Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9780850141481 , 9780850141474 , 9780850141498
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (134 p.)
    Series Statement: Pharmaceutical Science 2
    Keywords: Pharmacology
    Abstract: This book, Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, delivers the latest information on biotransformation and other pharmacokinetic parameters required to assess drug safety in drug discovery and development. Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics (DMPK) is considered a rational strategy for the design, optimization, and selection of successful drug candidates in the pre-clinical stages of drug discovery. The evaluation of various pharmacokinetic parameters such as aqueous solubility, lipophilicity, cell permeability, bioavailability, protein binding, and metabolism and elimination half-life, drug–drug interactions (DDIs), and toxicokinetics is essential for a candidate drug to become a successful therapeutic agent. This book discusses recent advances in in-silico tools and in vitro/in vivo experimental techniques applied in pharmacokinetic, metabolomic, and bioanalytical studies. Key Features: Presents pharmacokinetic and biotransformation parameters used for pre-clinical safety evaluations Depicts experimental and biophysical techniques used in bioanalytical and metabolomic studies Summarizes in silico, in vitro, and in vivo methods used in drug–enzyme interactions, drug– drug interactions, and toxicokinetics Written by a global team of experts, this book is a valuable resource for drug discovery scientists, drug developers, medicinal chemists, pharmacologists, biochemists, clinicians, biomedical scientists, healthcare professionals, researchers, teaching faculty, and students
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  • 46
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    From Theory of Knowledge Management to Practice (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837694211 , 9781837694235 , 9781837694228
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (276 p.)
    Keywords: Knowledge management ; Cognitive Mapping ; Intellectual Capital ; Management Strategy ; Organization ; Business ; Economy ; Knowledge ; Knowledge Transfer ; Mapping Knowledge ; Knowledge Environment ; Knowledge Sharing ; Organizational Culture
    Abstract: From Theory of Knowledge Management to Practice is a collaborative compilation featuring contributions from various authors. The book amalgamates analytical principles with the practical aspects of knowledge management in the business realm. Its unique contribution lies in bridging the gap between engineering/technology disciplines and the organizational, administrative, and planning dimensions of knowledge management. This integration is particularly valuable when viewed in conjunction with other sub-disciplines like economics, finance, marketing, and decision and risk analysis, among others. The book not only introduces but also illustrates knowledge management theories through practical case studies. These case studies showcase significant outcomes across different sectors, drawing on diverse real-world scenarios. The theoretical framework is accompanied by relevant analytical techniques, adopting a progressive approach that transitions from basic concepts to intricate and dynamic decision-making processes involving multiple data points, including big data and extensive datasets. The integration of computational techniques, dynamic analysis, probabilistic methods, and mathematical optimization further enhances the book's utility, offering expert support for the analysis of multi-criteria decision-making problems characterized by specific constraints and requirements
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  • 47
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    Recent Advances in Bacterial Biofilm Studies : Formation, Regulation, and Eradication in Human Infections (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781803567099 , 9781803567082 , 9781803567167
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (182 p.)
    Keywords: Infectious and contagious diseases
    Abstract: Bacterial biofilm is a complex structure with diverse bacterial cells in a highly organized and ordered group within a matrix of extracellular polymeric substances they produce. Microbes attach to surfaces to develop biofilms, a sophisticated process regulated by factors such as nutritional status and biotic/abiotic surface features. An established biofilm structure mainly comprises bacterial cells, proteins, nucleic acid, and exo-polysaccharides that are extracellular macromolecules excreted as tightly bound layers in microbes, providing a perfect niche for bacteria to exchange genetic material between cells. In addition, bacterial cells in the matrix also communicate via quorum sensing, which greatly impacts biofilm processes. Under clinical circumstances, bacterial biofilm shows great resistance to antibiotics, disinfectants, and body defense systems, making it difficult for clinicians to eradicate and facilitate many infectious disease processes, leading to chronic infections of patients with long-term hospitalization and high mortality rates. Therefore, it is very important to understand the recent advances in forming, regulating, and eradicating biofilms in human infections to better prevent, control, and treat biofilm infections in humans. Written by an international team of basic and clinical researchers, the chapters of this book provide novel insights and advanced knowledge for life science researchers, clinical researchers, doctors, and other interested readers on some of the latest developments in biofilms
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  • 48
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    Primary Care Medicine : Theory and Practice (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9780854660612 , 9780854660636 , 9780854660629
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (128 p.)
    Keywords: Health psychology ; Public Health ; Health Promotion ; Preventive Medicine ; Health Care Services ; Health Economics ; Health Policy ; Health Equity ; Disadvantages ; Policy Makers ; Society Planning ; Health Professionals ; Community Needs
    Abstract: Primary health care is a building block of a community’s public health services. Its main purpose is to prevent health problems in individuals and the public at large. It also plays a key role in environmental health. As such, primary health care is essential for all healthcare systems worldwide. This book provides a comprehensive overview of primary health care
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  • 49
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    Advances in Probiotics for Health and Nutrition (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781837686117 , 9781837686100 , 9781837686124
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (244 p.)
    Keywords: Dietetics and nutrition
    Abstract: Technological advancements in drug discovery for health and nutrition are improving human health but may lead to drug resistance, which might forebode challenges for health and the environment. Hence, it is necessary to explore and use some natural remedies such as probiotics. Advances in Probiotics for Health and Nutrition provides a comprehensive, techno-commercial overview of probiotics and their production, mechanisms of action, applications, and effectiveness in health and nutrition, as well as information on safety regulations in health and nutraceuticals. This book is a useful resource for researchers, academics, scientists, and budding entrepreneurs
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  • 50
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    Microcirculation : Updates in the Next Frontier of Vascular Disease (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837695102 , 9781837695126 , 9781837695119
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (132 p.)
    Keywords: Cardiovascular medicine ; Physiology ; Pathophysiology ; Endothelium ; Capillaries ; Genetics ; Autoregulation ; Endothelial Dysfunction ; Vasodilation Mechanisms ; Hypoxia ; Sepsis ; Shock ; Diabetes Mellitus
    Abstract: Microcirculation reflects the vascular bridge which is the conduit of blood flow between the arteries and veins in the body. It plays a critical role in the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to the cells of the body while also serving to wash away and eliminate biological waste products of metabolism. A complex interplay exists between the normal structure and function of the larger vessels of the body and the blood coursing through. This book discusses the evolving science in understanding the role of microcirculation in some of the most common and devastating diseases that plague humanity. By understanding the role of microcirculation in the normal feedback mechanisms that balance bleeding and clotting with the opportunities to manipulate this balance to treat disease, the impact on the individual and social burden of arterial and venous occlusive and thromboembolic disease can be substantial. Understanding disease mechanisms and enhancing our collective tools for diagnosis and treatment are some of the greatest challenges facing our global healthcare systems. The chapters in this book serve as a foundation for further research into the quest to reduce, if not eliminate, one of the most significant causes of major morbidity, mortality, and overall loss of quality of life worldwide. Without a doubt, the impact of the body’s microcirculation, as our understanding continues to evolve and as emphasized in this text, cannot and should not be underappreciated
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    Beta Cells in Health and Disease (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781837696277 , 9781837696291 , 9781837696284
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (92 p.)
    Keywords: Endocrinology ; Insulin ; Hyperglycemia ; Beta-Cells ; Diabetes Mellitus ; Oxidative Stress ; Type 1 Diabetes ; ER Stress ; Reactive Oxygen Species ; Sex Steroids ; GLP-1 ; Insulin Secretion ; Hypogonadism
    Abstract: Beta Cells in Health and Disease presents the latest information on the novel and widely studied physiology of pancreatic cells in homeostasis and under pathogenic conditions. This book includes chapters on a variety of topics, including the importance and the biology of insulin hormone, pancreatic beta cell dysfunction in type 1 diabetes, the biological importance of physical activity in managing type 1 diabetes, the use of stem cell therapy for the treatment of diabetes, the role of microRNAs in modulating beta cell function, and more
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    Lymphatic System : From Human Anatomy to Clinical Practice (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9780854664306 , 9780854664320 , 9780854664313
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (92 p.)
    Keywords: Allergies ; Human Anatomy ; Lymphatic System ; Lymph Nodes ; Meningeal Lymphatic System ; Lymphatic Vessel ; Nervous System ; Adenopathy ; Pathology ; Ultrasound ; Computed Tomography ; Sarcoidosis ; Carcinomatosis
    Abstract: This book discusses the state of the art of the human lymphatic system and its involvement in health and disease conditions. The modulation of lymphatic organs and their interplay could be valid strategies to prevent and treat different diseases, promoting a global healthy state. The authors emphasize the strict correlation between anatomic-morphological and functional changes and different pathophysiological states. This book is designed to encourage researchers to investigate the anatomic morphology of the lymphatic system and its correlation to different disease states
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    Sarcoidosis : Diagnosis, Research, and Therapy of a Granulomatous Disease (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781837699520 , 9781837699544 , 9781837699537
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (132 p.)
    Keywords: Immunology ; Pathology ; Differential Diagnosis ; Morphology ; Classification of Granulomatous Disease ; Clinical Symptoms ; Skin Tests ; Pulmonary Sarcoidosis ; Lymphadenopathy ; Special Stains ; Abdominal Sarcoidosis ; Neurosarcoidosis ; Skin Changes
    Abstract: Sarcoidosis is a generalized, systemic, and specific granulomatous disease involving many organs and systems. Diagnosis of sarcoidosis is challenging, especially when mediastinal lymph nodes and lungs are not affected. The symptoms of sarcoidosis depend on its location. Differential diagnosis of sarcoidosis among the other specific granulomatous diseases is difficult, particularly with tuberculosis on biopsy. The etiology of sarcoidosis is still unknown, but this book offers insights and explanations. It also presents guidelines for treatment
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    Neuropediatrics : Recent Advances and Novel Therapeutic Approaches (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781837693856 , 9781837693870 , 9781837693863
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (208 p.)
    Keywords: Paediatric medicine ; Interventional ; Chronic ; Neurodevelopmental Outcome ; Corticosteroids ; Maternal Exposure ; Neurodevelopmental Disorders ; Formation of Neural Circuits ; Pathogenesis ; Novel Therapeutic Approach ; Brain Development ; Necrotizing Enterocolitis ; Premature Babies
    Abstract: Neuropediatrics is a branch of health care that involves the diagnosis and treatment of congenital and acquired diseases of the central and peripheral nervous systems in children and adolescents. In history, as the medical care opportunities for severe neural injuries were minimal, children with brain damage were usually rejected and many of them died early from infections, inappropriate treatment, and neglect. Since the middle of the twentieth century, due to the development of neuropathology and advanced brain diagnostic tools, neural damage during childbirth was for the first time defined as the most fundamental cause of cerebral injury, bringing attention to the focus of brain damage. Since then, novel scientific approaches have made extraordinary improvements in the prevention, diagnosis, and therapy of infants and children with neural injuries. However, there are still major scientific, ethical, and therapeutic challenges for the future, especially in prenatal diagnosis, neonatology, intensive care, therapy, and more. This book offers comprehensive knowledge about the current state of the art in neuropediatrics, concentrating on the most significant evidence-based advances in this important field
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    New Topics in Emerging Markets (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781837691333 , 9781837691326 , 9781837691340
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (330 p.)
    Series Statement: Business, Management and Economics 14
    Keywords: Development economics and emerging economies
    Abstract: Unlock the future of global economics and business with New Topics in Emerging Markets. This captivating edited volume is your gateway to understanding the dynamic forces shaping economies on the rise. Delve into critical themes like financial resilience in times of crisis, the impact of technology in Sub-Saharan Africa, the evolving landscape of education in the metaverse, and much more. With diverse insights from leading minds, this book explores the intricacies of banking, innovation ecosystems, leadership in sports, and the ever-changing realm of e-commerce in a Web3 world. Gain a deeper understanding of emerging markets and their pivotal role in the global landscape. Whether you are a seasoned expert or just starting your journey in economics and business, this book offers a thought-provoking and accessible exploration of the challenges and opportunities that define the future. Don’t miss your chance to stay ahead of the curve – grab your copy today and embark on a journey into the heart of emerging markets
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    Organizational Culture : Cultural Change and Technology (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837693191 , 9781837693184 , 9781837693207
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (214 p.)
    Series Statement: Business, Management and Economics 16
    Keywords: Organizational theory & behaviour
    Abstract: This book elaborates on organizational culture change supported by technology. More specifically, it goes beyond the core meaning, definitions, and identities of organizational culture. It is a profound effort that explores the key elements and factors that drive internal organizational change through a suggested approach to digitalization. It presents insight into the realistic organizational world, highlighting novel ideas that enrich the understanding of why change is needed. It will empower individuals to examine cultural change through different dimensions as well as nurture new publications in different industries and markets. It will also spur future investigations of organizational culture change and related economic and social aspects. The book unlocks new avenues for various players, including organizations, policymakers, practitioners, and researchers. It is a valuable addition to the literature, presenting an impressive body of knowledge on the technology driving cultural change. The book follows an easily readable format and is professionally written. It includes nine chapters that help readers understand the core need for organizational cultural change and technology and their increasing significance worldwide
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    Global Trends in Law Enforcement : Theory and Practice (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9780854662951 , 9780854662975 , 9780854662968
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (128 p.)
    Keywords: Sociology ; Restorative Justice ; Youth Diversion ; Prisons ; Female Offending ; Crime ; COVID-19 ; PTSD ; Technology ; Measuring Performance ; Corruption ; Broken Windows ; Police Discretion
    Abstract: Global Trends in Law Enforcement - Theory and Practice is a thought-provoking collection of studies that define contemporary policing on a global scale. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, law enforcement agencies face unprecedented challenges, from rapidly advancing technology to the complexities of transnational crime. This comprehensive volume brings together diverse perspectives from leading scholars and practitioners, offering a rich tapestry of insights that illuminate the evolving landscape of law enforcement. The present book is an indispensable resource for academics, practitioners, policymakers, and students seeking a deep understanding of the rapidly evolving world of law enforcement. As a definitive guide to global trends, Global Trends in Law Enforcement - Theory and Practice paves the way for a new era of informed and effective policing in an interconnected world
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    21〈sup〉st〈/sup〉 Century Slavery : The Various Forms of Human Enslavement in Today's World (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837683611 , 9781837683604 , 9781837683628
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (160 p.)
    Series Statement: Sustainable Development 10
    Keywords: Sociology
    Abstract: More than 46 million people are currently victims of 21st-century slavery globally, most of whom are women and children. This book, 21st Century Slavery - The Various Forms of Human Enslavement in Today’s World provides a comprehensive overview of modern-day slavery, also known as contemporary slavery, neo-slavery, institutional slavery, and numerous other terms. It includes eight chapters that highlight human trafficking and explain and explore the act of recruiting, harbouring, transporting, providing, or obtaining a person for compelled labour or commercial sex acts using force, fraud, or coercion. The book discusses the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring, and receipt of persons by improper means (such as force, abduction, fraud, or coercion) for an improper purpose including forced labour or sexual exploitation. It concludes that the world must not accept slavery in the 21st century. This volume is a useful resource on modern slavery for all academics interested in humanitarian and development studies across the globe and to all policymakers and governments of nations who are pushing for the elimination of all forms of slavery in their nationhood
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    Applications of Augmented Reality : Current State of the Art (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837693344 , 9781837693368 , 9781837693351
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (240 p.)
    Keywords: Computer science ; 3D Tracking ; AR Displays ; Multimodal Displays ; Retinal Displays ; OR Compatible Technologies ; Marker Less Tracking ; Software Tools ; Management Tools ; Remote Sensing ; Remote Stereo Perception ; Sensor Fusion ; Annotation System
    Abstract: Augmented Reality (AR) uses information in the form of text, graphics, audio, and other virtual enhancements that are registered with real-world objects in real-time. AR enhances the user's interaction with the real world and provides added value over virtual reality. This book presents various AR applications ranging from real-time information display and applications in the construction industry and architecture to medical applications. It provides an overview of how AR is applied in these areas and showcases the current state of the art. This book is essential reading not only for researchers and technology developers but also for students (both graduates and undergraduates) and anyone who is interested in the application of AR technology in practice
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    Pseudocereals : Recent Advances and New Perspectives (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837687954 , 9781837686063 , 9781837687961
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (102 p.)
    Series Statement: Agricultural Sciences 5
    Keywords: Agricultural science
    Abstract: Although they are neither technically classified as grasses nor as actual cereal grains, pseudocereals are plants that yield fruits or seeds that are utilized and consumed like grains. Pseudocereals are complete grains that are usually high in protein and free of gluten. Supposedly many of the “ancient grains” are actually pseudocereals. The Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) has also noted that pseudocereals greatly improve health and nutrition, as well as an individual’s food supply and standard of living, all of which can contribute to future food security and sustainability. Their protein-derived peptides have been shown in previous investigations to possess antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-hypertensive, anti-cancerous, and hypocholesterolemic qualities. Because pseudocereals have these intriguing qualities, more research is required to determine how best to incorporate them into the diet and what health benefits they may offer, which is exactly what this book is about. It provides essential information to scientific and non-scientific communities alike to keep interest in pseudocereals alive for the overall health and wellness of the planet
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    Recent Advances for Coal Energy in the 21st Century (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837685813 , 9781837685806 , 9781837685820
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (146 p.)
    Keywords: Energy technology & engineering
    Abstract: With worsening climate change worldwide, the use of coal energy must be reevaluated. Lessons from highly optimized experiences in developed countries, along with innovative statistical tools, are ready to be employed in the coal energy field. Leveraging these resources can enhance efficiency, reduce waste, and promote sustainable practices in coal utilization. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the coal energy industry in the 21st century. It includes six chapters organized into three sections on the past and future of coal energy, application of statistical tools, and application technologies. Chapters address such topics as the pros and cons of coal energy, current clean coal technologies, the application of statistical tools to improve productivity and effectiveness in the coal energy industry, utilization of waste coal fly ash, and more
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    Façade Design : Challenges and Future Perspective (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9780850141870 , 9780850141863 , 9780850141887
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (156 p.)
    Series Statement: Civil Engineering 4
    Keywords: Civil engineering, surveying & building
    Abstract: Façade design is a challenging task, in which multidisciplinary issues and aspects should be optimally considered and addressed. This is especially the case of building façades exposed to seismic events, impacts, or fire. Special attention and major efforts are required for the detection and application of new technologies in the generation of modern, adaptive façade systems. This book presents a selection of research contributions to provide a comprehensive overview of façade design. It discusses the experimental analysis and numerical investigation of existing or traditional façades, as well as the development and optimal application of new technologies for modern adaptive façades and building envelopes
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    Shifting Frontiers of Theobroma Cacao : Opportunities and Challenges for Production (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837683208 , 9781837683192 , 9781837683215
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (216 p.)
    Keywords: Agronomy & crop production
    Abstract: Cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) is a sacred tree and noble resource from South America. The Mayans and other early civilizations in Central America used cacao beans as tokens, which were subsequently transported to Europe to nurture monarchies and elites. Based on the discovery of cacao’s commercial potential and attributes, new cocoa plantations were established in other parts of the world, including Africa, Asia, and the Caribbean. Thus, cocoa has become an important cash crop in Africa, Central and South America, and Asia, where it is a major foreign exchange earner, industrial raw material, support for livelihood, and ecosystem services provision. Based on its global importance, there has been an increased need for the expansion of cultivation to meet the rising demand for cacao beans. Global environmental change, including climate change, variability, and weather extremes, has established new environmental boundaries with implications for area suitability for cocoa production and sustainability. Efforts to unlock the potentials of the established environmental boundaries may be built on the development and adoption of agrotechnological practices and integration of climate resilience for harnessing opportunities and potentials of the new environment, and thus, extension of the frontiers of cacao cultivation to meet the increasing global demand for cocoa beans. This book, “Shifting Frontiers of Theobroma Cacao - Opportunities and Challenges for Production” presents a comprehensive perspective of the interactions of changing environmental conditions, cocoa production, and sustainability. The book illuminates the challenges climate change presents for cocoa production and sustainability. It provides insights into the need for cocoa actors within the cocoa sector to strengthen climate mitigation and resilience building and to come to grips with the realities, magnitude, and inevitable persistence of climate challenges to cocoa production and sustainability
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    Cassava : Recent Updates on Food, Feed, and Industry (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837687046 , 9781837687039 , 9781837687053
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (198 p.)
    Keywords: Gardening: growing fruit & vegetables
    Abstract: Cassava is a staple crop in many nations due to its adaptability to a wide range of climates. It has expanded across tropical Asia, sub-Saharan Africa, and Latin America. Cassava, noted for its high carbohydrate content, is third in carbohydrate content after rice and maize. Cassava - Recent Updates on Food, Feed, and Industry is the second edition of our previous book, Cassava - Biology, Production, and Use. This new edition has four sections. The first section discusses the perspectives of several countries on cassava, including food security and the circular economy. Due to the importance of cassava in many countries, the second section examines recent biotechnological advances as well as soil management and modifications in the improvement of cassava. The third section discusses disease management and control of cassava plants. Due to its widespread use and industrial importance, cassava has been subjected to biological and technological intervention for processing into food, feed, and other industrial matter, which is covered in the final section. We hope that this book will help readers gain advanced knowledge about cassava and learn from experts in the field with multiple perspectives
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    Sexual Violence : Issues in Prevention, Treatment, and Policy (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837680993 , 9781837680986 , 9781837681006
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (98 p.)
    Keywords: Gender studies, gender groups
    Abstract: Sexual violence is a multifaceted crime and a global health problem. It is a crime that can happen to anyone, including young and old, male and female, rich and poor. Sexual violence persists due to several variables, including abuse history and a society’s tolerance of the crime. Additionally, belief systems, cultural norms, and legal systems create environments that allow abusers to escape detection. This book addresses sexual violence myths, belief systems, and the media’s role in perpetuating sexual violence. It also examines the role of social media in facilitating sexual crimes, particularly sex trafficking. Finally, this book examines the work of community stakeholders in addressing and treating individuals who have been sexually victimized and the coping mechanisms of sexually traumatized adult women
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  • 66
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    Thin Films : Growth, Characterization and Electrochemical Applications (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837691364 , 9781837691357 , 9781837691371
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (176 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: This book focuses on the growth of nanomaterials as thin films. It covers the recent development of thin films using different techniques, such as electrodeposition. It also discusses the widespread use of electrochemical and magnetic applications. This book brings together multidisciplinary chapters written by leading specialists in the field
    Note: English
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  • 67
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    Gamma Rays : Current Insights (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9780854663828 , 9780854663842 , 9780854663835
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (138 p.)
    Keywords: Nuclear physics ; Electromagnetic wave ; History of Gamma rays ; Radionuclides ; Ionizing radiation ; Shielding and protection ; Environmental effects ; Radiobiology and radiochemistry ; Nuclear power plant accidents ; Gamma-ray detection ; Gamma-ray Spectroscopy ; Laws and regulations of ionizing radiation ; Applications of Gamma radiation
    Abstract: Gamma rays are positioned distinctively in the electromagnetic spectrum, characterized by energy over 100 keV and wavelengths less than 10 picometers. Paul Villard discovered them in 1900, and their ability to penetrate deeply was quickly recognized. The discovery of artificial radioactivity in 1934 by Irène Joliot-Curie and Frédéric Joliot significantly increased the availability of gamma-ray sources. This established the foundation for their extensive utilization. Currently, gamma rays are widely utilized in several fields of science, industry, medicine, and beyond. Notable uses encompass radionuclide exploration, radiation-based treatment of materials, sterilization of medical products, medical imaging, cancer therapy, and food sterilization through irradiation. Nevertheless, numerous applications are still being actively studied as researchers persist in discovering novel methods to utilize gamma rays in various fields. This book includes five chapters, each dedicated to elucidating recent advancements in applying gamma rays within a particular domain. The subjects addressed encompass a broad spectrum, including mineral discovery, crop development, insect management, and improvement of food quality. The chapters focus on innovative methodologies, methodological advancements, and practical obstacles to efficiently utilizing gamma rays. The chapters provide valuable insights informing readers about the advances in many application domains during the past decade. In general, the volume demonstrates the diverse usefulness of gamma rays in several scientific fields and technological endeavors. The statement underscores that despite being identified more than a century ago, gamma rays remain a dynamic study area with significant potential for present and future applications. This book will appeal to students, academics, and professionals looking to thoroughly examine the various uses of gamma rays in contemporary society
    Note: English
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    Essential Oils : Recent Advances, New Perspectives and Applications (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9780850142051 , 9780850142044 , 9780850142068
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (186 p.)
    Series Statement: Biochemistry 49
    Keywords: Biochemistry
    Abstract: In recent years, great progress has been made in the field of essential oils as scientific research has revealed new insights into the biological benefits, healing properties, and other uses. Interest in their use in various industries, such as medicine, agriculture, food, and cosmetics, has increased. Essential oils have found their place in many applications, thus fueling a wave of scientific research and industrial applications. This book explores these recent developments in detail, revealing new perspectives and applications of essential oils. It combines historical knowledge with the latest research to provide a comprehensive overview of the field. By exploring the ancient legacy of aromatic plants and their traditional medicinal uses, as well as delving into the latest research and industrial applications, this book provides a comprehensive understanding of essential oils and their potential
    Note: English
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  • 69
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    Superhydrophobic Coating : Recent Advances in Theory and Applications (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9780854662807 , 9780854662821 , 9780854662814
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (156 p.)
    Keywords: Surface chemistry and adsorption ; Contact Angle Hysteresis ; Wetting Model ; Nonfluorinated Superhydrophobic Coating ; Mechanical Durability ; Chemical Durability ; Characterization Methods ; Superhydrophobic Coating for Anti-icing ; Superhydrophobic Coating for Oil-Water Separation ; Immiscible Mixtures ; Emulsified Mixtures ; Superhydrophobic Coating for Corrosion Resistance ; Atmospheric Corrosion
    Abstract: Bio-inspired superhydrophobic coatings exhibit exceptional nonwetting properties, characterized by a large contact angle and minimal contact angle hysteresis. As a result, they have generated significant interest across diverse fields. This book explores advancements in superhydrophobic coatings, including their fabrication and application. It specifically addresses environmentally friendly chemicals for fabricating superhydrophobic coatings. Moreover, it delves into the application of superhydrophobic coatings in various scenarios, including anti-icing, anti-biofouling, and gas–liquid separation. By addressing these topics, the book offers a comprehensive overview of the historical background and progress made in the realm of superhydrophobic coatings. Furthermore, it serves as a rallying call to scientists worldwide, urging collaborative efforts to overcome development barriers and explore new application domains for the lotus-inspired superhydrophobic coating
    Note: English
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  • 70
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    Advances in Boiling and Condensation (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781803562940 , 9781803562933 , 9781803562957
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (162 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state and solid state physics)
    Abstract: Advances in Boiling and Condensation provides a comprehensive overview of boiling and condensation, which are two types of convection heat transfer with phase change. Written by experts in the field, the book includes five chapters that address such topics as nucleate pool boiling and flow boiling, heat transfer and hydraulic resistance in fuel bundles of nuclear-power reactors, boiling heat-transfer enhancement with graphene-based functional coatings, water hammer in two-phase systems, and heat transfer during condensation
    Note: English
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  • 71
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    Motion Planning for Dynamic Agents (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9780854660582 , 9780854660605 , 9780854660599
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (150 p.)
    Keywords: Dynamics & statics ; Motion Planning ; Control ; Optimization of Motion Planning ; Bio-Inspired Optimization ; Nature Inspired Optimization ; Trajectory Tracking ; Computational Intelligence ; Unmanned Aerial Vehicles ; Autonomous Underwater Vehicles ; Unmanned Ships ; Wheeled Mobile Robots ; Intelligent Control
    Abstract: This book, Motion Planning for Dynamic Agents, presents a thorough overview of current advancements and provides insights into the fascinating and vital field of aeronautics. It focuses on modern research and development, with an emphasis on dynamic agents. The chapters address a wide range of complex capabilities, including formation control, guidance and navigation, control techniques, wide-space coverage for inspection and exploration, and the best pathfinding in unknown territory. This book is a valuable resource for scholars, practitioners, and amateurs alike due to the variety of perspectives that are included, which help readers gain a sophisticated understanding of the difficulties and developments in the area of study
    Note: English
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  • 72
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    Epilepsy During the Lifespan : Beyond the Diagnosis and New Perspectives (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837691272 , 9781837691265 , 9781837691289
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (162 p.)
    Keywords: Neurology and clinical neurophysiology
    Abstract: Epilepsy During the Lifespan - Beyond the Diagnosis and New Perspectives discusses the most widespread neurological pathology in the world. The book presents interesting contributions to controversial topics in epilepsy. It includes nine chapters organized into three sections: “New and Old Perspectives on Epilepsy”, “Epileptic Syndromes” and “Society and Epilepsy”
    Note: English
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  • 73
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    Acinetobacter baumannii : The Rise of a Resistant Pathogen (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9780854663705 , 9780854663729 , 9780854663712
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (176 p.)
    Keywords: Medical microbiology and virology ; Biology of Acinetobacter baumannii ; Antimicrobial Resistance ; Bacterial Pathogenesis ; Epidemiology ; Clinical Manifestations ; Virulence Factors ; Carbapenem Resistance ; Mechanisms of Polymyxin Resistance ; Bacterial Co-infection ; COVID-19 ; Chimeric and Epitope Vaccine ; Monoclonal Antibodies
    Abstract: Acinetobacter baumannii is a formidable global pathogen notorious for its widespread drug-resistant nature. It is a major culprit in various infections, particularly targeting immunocompromised individuals in intensive care units (ICUs). A paramount concern associated with this pathogen lies in its remarkable ability to develop resistance to nearly all clinically utilized antibiotics. Furthermore, it exhibits a concerning propensity to disseminate this resistance rapidly, transcending borders and impacting healthcare facilities across diverse economic strata. Of particular focus is the carbapenem-resistant strain of A. baumannii (CRAb). This strain has garnered the top spot on the World Health Organization's (WHO) list of pathogens, necessitating urgent attention for new treatment development. This book delves into numerous studies underscoring the pivotal role of A. baumannii as one of the most impactful bacteria contributing to Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs) within the contemporary healthcare landscape
    Note: English
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  • 74
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    Physical Therapy : Towards Evidence-Based Practice (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9780854661152 , 9780854661176 , 9780854661169
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (254 p.)
    Keywords: Rehabilitation ; Physiotherapy Theory ; Physiotherapy Practice ; Rehabilitation ; Neurorehabilitation ; Basic Research ; Applied Research ; Clinical Research ; Translational Research ; Advanced Technology ; Physiotherapy Assessment ; Evaluation ; Training
    Abstract: Since the concept of evidence-based medicine was introduced into medical practice, a paradigm shift from conventional empirical-based physical therapy to evidence-based physical therapy has been promoted. In order to practice evidence-based physical therapy, the elements of "using evidence," "creating evidence," and "communicating evidence" are essential. However, these practical methods still need wide dissemination. As such, this book provides a comprehensive overview of evidence-based physical therapy. Chapters are organized into three sections: "Physical Therapy Theory", "Physical Therapy Assessment", and "Physical Therapy Practice". This book will help healthcare professionals establish evidence-based physical therapy and deliver optimal physical therapy to their patients
    Note: English
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    International Business : New Insights on Changing Scenarios (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781803561417 , 9781803561400 , 9781803561424
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (138 p.)
    Series Statement: Business, Management and Economics 15
    Keywords: Management & management techniques
    Abstract: International Business - New Insights on Changing Scenarios is a collection of reviewed and relevant research chapters offering a comprehensive overview of recent developments in business, management, and economics. The book presents a review of the latest research efforts by international authors in social science and opens new possible research paths for further novel developments. Chapters address such topics as business intelligence, circular systems, corporate governance, work-related safety issues, and much more
    Note: English
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  • 76
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    Adrenal Glands : The Current Stage and New Perspectives of Diseases and Treatment (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781803566870 , 9781803566863 , 9781803566887
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (144 p.)
    Keywords: Endocrinology
    Abstract: The book presents an in-depth exploration of adrenal anatomy, physiology, and pathology, authored by a multidisciplinary team of international experts, providing an exposition of the current state of knowledge in the field of adrenal diseases and offering insights into the evolution of their management. The addressed pathologies are intricate and diverse, encompassing conditions such as Cushing’s disease, primary aldosteronism, pheochromocytoma, and congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Each pathology chapter delves into etiopathogenic aspects, clinical evidence, and therapeutic recommendations. This publication caters equally to endocrinologists and professionals from various medical disciplines, serving as a valuable resource for information on the adrenal gland from both a physiological and pathological perspective
    Note: English
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  • 77
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    Plant-Based Diet (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837689538 , 9781837689521 , 9781837689545
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (108 p.)
    Keywords: Dietetics and nutrition
    Abstract: In recent years, consumers have become increasingly aware of the impact that food and diet can have on their health. This, together with the concern about the impact of animal food production on the environment, has promoted the demand for alternative food sources with health-promoting benefits and whose production is based on sustainable and environmentally friendly systems. Thus, the global market for plant-based foods with beneficial health properties is on an upward trend and is expected to continue in the coming years. Based on scientific evidence, this book shows the potential of traditional plant foods as alternative sources of bioactive compounds for reducing the incidence and prevalence of current chronic diseases such as cardiovascular, neurological, and metabolic disorders, and nutritional deficiencies
    Note: English
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  • 78
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    Tertiary Care : Medical, Psychosocial, and Environmental Aspects (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837691395 , 9781837691388 , 9781837691401
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (192 p.)
    Keywords: Health psychology
    Abstract: Tertiary care requires highly specialized doctors, medical experts, and equipment to care for serious or life-threatening illnesses in tertiary-level hospitals or similar specific centers. This book provides a comprehensive overview of tertiary health care, including case examples. Chapters address such topics as tertiary care in India, psychosocial care, treatment services in tertiary care, and much more
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  • 79
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    Bronchitis in Children : Latest Developments (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837683857 , 9781837683840 , 9781837683864
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (76 p.)
    Keywords: Respiratory medicine
    Abstract: Acute bronchitis in childhood is one of the most common respiratory diseases. The disease affects all childhood age periods, being more severe in younger and premature children. It can be a reason for the development of respiratory failure and chronic lung pathology. Despite advances in microbiological and virological diagnostics and therapy, the disease continues to be a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge.The book describes the main etiological factors of acute and chronic bronchitis in childhood, the differences in the clinical symptoms and age characteristics in children. An important place is devoted to new therapeutic practices and preventive solutions
    Note: English
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  • 80
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    Abscess : Types, Causes and Treatment (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9780854662869 , 9780854662883 , 9780854662876
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (70 p.)
    Keywords: Dermatology ; Skin Abscesses ; Hidradenitis Suppurativa ; Internal Abscesses ; Abdominal Abscesses ; Anorectal Abscesses ; Epidural Abscesses ; Peritonsillar Abscesses ; Spinal Cord Abscesses ; Tooth Abscesses ; Lung Abscess and Mediastinal Abscess ; Brain Abscess ; Treatment
    Abstract: An abscess is a collection of pus in any part of the body. There are two different types of abscesses: skin abscesses and internal abscesses. Skin abscesses (cutaneous abscesses) develop under the skin. They are common and typically easy to treat. Internal abscesses develop inside an organ or in the spaces between organs and can be more difficult to identify than skin abscesses. The symptoms can be vague and there may be no obvious external signs of a problem. This book provides a comprehensive review of the different types of abscesses along with their causes and treatments
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    Cervical Cancer : Recent Advances and New Perspectives (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837693375 , 9781837693399 , 9781837693382
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (86 p.)
    Keywords: Oncology ; Tumor Biology ; Treatment ; Indications ; Limits ; Fertility Sparing Management ; SLN ; Neoadjuvant Treatment ; Radical Surgery ; Targeted Therapy ; Endoscopic Surgery ; Robotic Surgery ; HPV
    Abstract: Cervical Cancer - Recent Advances and New Perspectives is a review of interesting and clinically important advances in the tumor biology and treatment of cervical cancer. The book covers major aspects of scientific progress in the treatment of cervical cancer, focusing on new knowledge due to advances in molecular techniques, understanding of tumor biology, and innovative new treatment options. This book brings together an interesting collection of innovations in the treatment of cervical cancer and opinions from specialists in this field from around the world
    Note: English
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    Climate Smart Greenhouses : Innovations and Impacts (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837689767 , 9781837689750 , 9781837689774
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (150 p.)
    Series Statement: Agricultural Sciences 4
    Keywords: Climate change
    Abstract: In an era profoundly influenced by climate change, Climate Smart Greenhouses - Innovations and Impacts emerges as a pivotal guide, heralding a path toward resilient, efficient, and sustainable food production. By seamlessly blending the essence of traditional farming wisdom with the pulse of modern innovation, this book underscores the vast potential of human ingenuity and determination against daunting environmental adversities. Venturing deep into the realm of contemporary agriculture, it elucidates the nuanced role of farming in greenhouse gas emissions, sheds light on the innovative cooling systems tailored for closed greenhouses, and emphasizes the untapped potential of hydroponics. Additionally, it brings to the forefront the revolutionary strides of Controlled Environment Agriculture in the vibrant landscapes of Africa, inspiring readers with visionary greenhouses that astutely interweave economic prudence with ecological responsibility. Beyond its pages, it serves as a clarion call, reaching out to thinkers, innovators, dreamers, and every individual who cherishes our planet. It passionately advocates for a reimagined and harmonized agricultural future, where food production not only sustains but thrives in tandem with nature’s rhythms. This is not just a book; it is a journey towards a green tomorrow
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    Recent Topics Related to Human Sexual Practices : Sexual Practices and Sexual Crimes (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9780854661336 , 9780854661350 , 9780854661343
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (96 p.)
    Keywords: Social, group or collective psychology ; Free Sex ; Social Determinants ; Living in Relationship ; Reproductive Health ; Stigma ; Plastic Surgery ; Sexual Orientation ; Transgender ; Sex ; Rape ; Sexual Harassment ; Abuse
    Abstract: Human sexuality encompasses a diverse array of activities and behaviors, and trends in human sexuality influence social structure and development. Sexual health is a state of physical emotional, mental, and social well-being concerning sexuality. This book provides a comprehensive overview of human sexuality and sexual behavior, discussing a wide range of topics including sex equality, child sex trafficking, sexual harassment, sexual oppression, sexual and gender-based crimes, and sexual practices in the context of COVID-19
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    The Social Contexts of Young People : Engaging Youth and Young Adults (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9780850140460 , 9780850140453 , 9780850140477
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (242 p.)
    Series Statement: Education and Human Development 11
    Keywords: Social, group or collective psychology
    Abstract: This edited volume investigates young people within their social contexts. The focus is on engaging young people as they transition from youth into young adulthood. Key advantages of this book are its embodiment of interdisciplinarity in gathering research across a range of diverse methods, theories, settings, and countries. The volume begins with reviews of key theories and methods in understanding young people within their social networked contexts of generosity, networks, identity, and ethnic heritage. The second section includes chapters attending to education and work as contexts for transitions to adulthood, counseling, meaning, and aesthetics from high school to college and into workplaces. The third section includes chapters studying community engagement and the well-being of young people, including social support, meaning in life, religiosity, spirituality, stress coping, yoga, and sports. The diverse topics addressed in this edited volume are generosity, philanthropy, voluntary action, social networks, social identity, personhood, ethnic heritage, post-colonialism, intersectionality, personality, lived experiences, informal economy, sustainability, pandemic, family support, educational counselors, motivation, ?Not in Education, Employment, or Training? (NEET), everyday aesthetics, built environment, generativity, community, adult allies, youth engagement, life satisfaction, spiritual identity, religious affiliation, stress, practicing yoga, sexual violence, athletes, sports climate, pressures to perform, resilience, and neurodiversity. Disciplines span economics, business, education, sociology, psychology, medical science, geography, journalism, architecture, engineering, science and technology, and applied sciences. Methods include quantitative surveys, qualitative in-depth interviews, life course biographies, ethnographic case studies, bibliometric analysis, and integrative reviews. Young people are investigated across thirteen countries, including the United States, United Kingdom, Yemen, Ghana, Bahrain, Norway, Denmark, Finland, Sweden, Iceland, Canada, Romania, and the Netherlands
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    Anaerobic Digestion : Biotechnology for Environmental Sustainability (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837692323 , 9781837692316 , 9781837692330
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (140 p.)
    Keywords: Pollution & threats to the environment
    Abstract: This book provides comprehensive insights into the biotechnological process of converting organic matter into biogas, which is an essential renewable energy resource for addressing challenges related to fossil fuel depletion and environmental pollution. It includes six chapters that cover a spectrum of topics, including approaches to biogas upgrading, the optimization of biogas production through examination, mathematical modeling, and applied calculations, the application of bacteriophages to enhance anaerobic digestion, and more
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  • 86
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    Welding : Materials, Fabrication Processes, and Industry 5.0 (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837698707 , 9781837698721 , 9781837698714
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (132 p.)
    Keywords: Mechanical engineering ; Fusion Welding ; Solid State Welding ; Friction-Stir Welding ; Resistance Welding ; Metals ; Non-metals ; Thermoplastics ; Fusion ; Aerospace Sector ; Structural Products ; Automobile Sector ; Corrosion
    Abstract: This book, Welding - Materials, Fabrication Processes, and Industry 5.0, presents an overview of various state-of-the-art manufacturing processes and innovative application materials. During conventional manufacturing processes, especially during joining, the materials’ physical, microstructural, and mechanical properties deteriorate due to temperature extremes, severe plastic deformation, inappropriate processing parameters, and so on. Nowadays, advanced manufacturing processes and the latest grade of materials are playing a significant role in improving product quality as well as saving time and money in delivering the product to the customer. This book discusses advanced manufacturing processes and the latest grade of materials for innovative products
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    Recent Advances in the Study of Dyslexia (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781839695513 , 9781839695506 , 9781839695520
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (162 p.)
    Series Statement: Education and Human Development 9
    Keywords: Learning
    Abstract: Dyslexia is biological in origin, but environmental factors also play a role. It affects people differently, but typical difficulties include reading, writing, and spelling, limited working memory capacity, and difficulties with organization, sequencing, and concentration. Early identification is crucial so that learners can receive the support that they need. This book explores contemporary perspectives on dyslexia. It starts by outlining approaches to support dyslexic students drawn from the application of cognitive science. It moves on to consider treatments, the role of technology, and approaches for working with teaching assistants
    Note: English
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    Advances in Structural Integrity and Failure (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837695522 , 9781837695546 , 9781837695539
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (174 p.)
    Series Statement: Civil Engineering 5
    Keywords: Structural engineering ; Fracture Mechanics ; Steel ; Reinforced Concrete ; Probabilistic Analysis ; Effective Strain ; Structural Durability ; Multiaxial Fatigue ; Fatigue Corrosion Analysis ; Fatigue Structural Integrity ; Risk Assessment ; Buckling ; Crack Growth
    Abstract: The purpose of this book is to expand the knowledge and skills of civil and structural engineers and researchers and help them better understand, design, and analyze civil engineering applications. This book examines advancements in structural integrity and failure and underground construction. It offers profound insights into the mechanisms that can lead to the integrity or failure of structures and result in safe underground construction. It provides details on the fundamental principles, theories, behavior, and performance of different structural elements and underground construction. The book delves into the mechanics, design, and construction of reinforced concrete structures. It explores the design principles applied to reinforced concrete structures and considers critical structural elements like beams, slabs, columns, and foundations. It also demonstrates various advances in reinforced concrete technology, including high-performance concrete, fiber-reinforced concrete, self-compacting concrete, and the use of nanomaterials. It describes methods for the analysis and evaluation of reinforced concrete structures, non-destructive testing methods, structural health monitoring, finite element analysis, and causes of failure. In addition, the book proposes a design model for determining the flexural bearing capacity of reinforced concrete beams having reinforcement steel with reduced modulus of elasticity. Moreover, the book investigates the effects of loading rates on the mechanical properties of structural steel. It also evaluates the formation of welding defects in the process of connecting steel structures, which is inevitable, from the aspect of failure mechanics. In addition, it utilizes an equivalent shell-wire model to propose a simple accurate technique for nonlinear assessment of reinforced concrete shear walls with less computational cost. The book introduces tunnel design theory and method, support structure systems, construction technology, and equipment under complex geological conditions. Furthermore, it highlights procedures to design efficient dewatering systems considering the working conditions, stability, and impacts generated in the vicinity of construction, and to examine the state of retaining walls by using hydrogeological tools. Finally, it outlines the online monitoring and intelligent diagnosis mechanism of key equipment in the subway ventilation system
    Note: English
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  • 89
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    Soil Erosion : Risk Modeling and Management (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781803568447 , 9781803568430 , 9781837680504
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (196 p.)
    Keywords: Soil science, sedimentology
    Abstract: Soil erosion is a global environmental challenge with profound consequences for land, water, and ecosystems. This book, Soil Erosion - Risk Modelling and Management, takes you on a comprehensive exploration of the intricate science and practical strategies for understanding, predicting, and addressing soil erosion. Inside the pages of this volume, you’ll find a wealth of unique insights, innovative methodologies, and illuminating case studies from diverse regions around the world. Whether you’re a student, researcher, or practitioner, this book is an essential resource for gaining a deep understanding of soil erosion and discovering effective solutions to this critical environmental issue. The book delves into the intricate science of soil erosion, providing readers with a solid foundation in the principles and processes involved. It helps readers grasp the underlying causes and mechanisms of erosion, making it an invaluable resource for students and researchers in environmental science and related fields. The book is a vital resource that addresses one of the most pressing environmental challenges of our time. It combines scientific insights with practical solutions, making it an essential tool for anyone seeking to understand, address, and combat soil erosion’s far-reaching impacts on our planet’s health and well-being
    Note: English
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  • 90
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    Extraction Metallurgy : New Perspectives (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781839692635 , 9781839692628 , 9781839692642
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (114 p.)
    Keywords: Metals technology / metallurgy
    Abstract: Extraction Metallurgy - New Perspectives explores the dynamic world of metallurgical processes and materials extraction. This volume offers fresh insight into the latest and cutting-edge research that will help both new learners and seasoned professionals. Authored by distinguished metallurgists and researchers, this book sheds light on the intricacies of metallurgical processes and their real-world applications, innovative approaches and methodologies that are reshaping the metallurgical landscape, and global perspectives on extraction metallurgy, presenting diverse case studies and examples from across the world. Written with the needs of researchers and non-native English speakers in mind, the book employs clear and concise language, making complex topics accessible to a wide audience. Extraction Metallurgy - New Perspectives is a must-read for students, academics, and professionals engaged in metallurgical research and industrial applications
    Note: English
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  • 91
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    Recent Advances on Nitrification and Denitrification (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837689644 , 9781837689637 , 9781837689651
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (98 p.)
    Keywords: Pollution & threats to the environment
    Abstract: Nitrification and denitrification are essential processes for the aquatic ecological system and vital for human health. While ammonia is applied for disinfection together with chlorine to produce chloramine, excessive ammonia may cause nitrification and bacteria growth in the water transmission pipeline. Since excessive discharge may cause eutrophication and deterioration of the aquatic system, nitrate is regulated for wastewater discharge in sensitive areas. Further, nitrate needs to be monitored and controlled in drinking water treatment to protect against methemoglobinemia in bottle-fed infants. Various conventional technologies exist, such as adsorption, ion exchange, photocatalytic oxidation, air stripping, biological nitrification and denitrification, and so on, to remove nitrogenous compounds from water. Since ammonia and nitrate are important constituents in fertilizers besides phosphorus (P) and potassium (K), nutrient recovery is drawing attention to maintaining the supply of reliable and sustainable fertilizers. This book provides a comprehensive overview of nitrification and denitrification
    Note: English
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  • 92
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    Boron, Boron Compounds and Boron-Based Materials and Structures (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781803561547 , 9781803561530 , 9781803563831
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (160 p.)
    Keywords: Metals technology / metallurgy
    Abstract: Boron plays a pivotal role in the development of innovative boron-based materials, endowed with properties of paramount significance in both the manufacturing and performance aspects of numerous products crucial to modern society. Over the past few decades, there has been a burgeoning interest in boron, its compounds, and boron-based materials within the scientific and technological communities. This heightened attention stems from their exceptional potential applications across a wide spectrum of fields, spanning from materials science to biomedical research, owing to their remarkable characteristics. These extraordinary properties make them compelling candidates for a diverse array of applications in industry and everyday life. These applications encompass biotechnology, medicine (drug delivery systems and technologies, bioimaging systems, and radiation therapy), agriculture, radiation-shielding materials, capping agents, and mechanical strength, among others. However, despite extensive research, many aspects of boron’s properties remain shrouded in mystery, presenting practical challenges. This book delves deep into the realm of boron-based nanomaterials, shedding light on their properties and providing an up-to-date overview of the latest breakthroughs in boron and its compounds. It offers insights into the industrial, medical, and everyday applications of boron-containing materials. The book is a comprehensive resource for seasoned professionals, scientists, and scholars in pursuit of cutting-edge technological advancements. Comprising research articles and reviews, it is an invaluable reference for both students and scholars engaged in the exploration of boron and boron-based materials
    Note: English
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  • 93
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    Nuclear Power Plants : New Insights (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837696666 , 9781837696680 , 9781837696673
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (104 p.)
    Keywords: Nuclear power & engineering ; Management of Nuclear Fuel Cycle ; Uranium ; Fission Fragments ; Energy Efficiency ; Nuclear Hybrid ; Hydrogen Production ; Renewable Energy ; Nuclear Reactor Safety ; Radioactive Waste Management ; Decommissioning of Nuclear Facilities ; Nuclear Desalination ; Greenhouse Effect
    Abstract: Nuclear Power Plants – New Insights is a collection of scientific works on nuclear power plants. It provides a comprehensive overview of the different types of nuclear reactions and nuclear reactors, principles of the circular economy for nuclear power plants as renewable energy sources, water chemistry and its quality parameters, use of concrete in nuclear reactors, and much more. This book discusses these topics in the context of the latest research efforts by international authors, referring to recent trends in the field and reviewing the latest published studies
    Note: English
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  • 94
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    Green Chemistry for Environmental Sustainability : Prevention-Assurance-Sustainability (P-A-S) Approach (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837693887 , 9781837693900 , 9781837693894
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (208 p.)
    Keywords: Organic chemistry ; Environmental Chemistry ; Pollution Control ; Renewable Materials ; Synthesis ; Bio-Filters ; Co2 Conversion ; Gas Adsorption ; Green Solvents ; Sustainable Water Environment ; Pollutant Removal ; Waste Management ; Hazardous Materials
    Abstract: Green chemistry for environmental sustainability is an interdisciplinary science that seeks to reduce environmental problems and establish global sustainability. Given the recent development of energy-efficient technologies and the synthesis of green materials, research shows that green chemistry can be a powerful candidate for future technologies. This book discusses synthesis, catalysis, nanosynthesis, green processes, energy-efficient materials, biodegradable raw materials, and comprehensive environmental remediation, making it an excellent resource for aspiring researchers. This book explains what developments are taking place in green chemistry, why it is needed, what new methods can be used to break down traditional barriers, and how researchers can integrate them into their traditional research. To overcome barriers and achieve global environmental sustainability, this book focuses on a three-tiered strategy, namely, pollution and accident Prevention, safety and security Assurance, and energy and resource Sustainability (P-A-S). This book is also an excellent resource for environmental and sustainability managers to integrate new synthetic materials or technologies based on the principle of green chemistry into their traditional work. Ultimately, this book is aimed not only at academics or scientists but also at professionals without geopolitical boundaries
    Note: English
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  • 95
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    Density Functional Theory : New Perspectives and Applications (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837688807 , 9781837688791 , 9781837688814
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (112 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state and solid state physics)
    Abstract: This book presents a comprehensive overview of density functional theory (DFT), from its basics to its practical application and implementation. It also discusses the breakthroughs in the field and the complete integration of physical and chemical aspects. It examines both orbital and time-dependent functions along with their variations according to semiquantitative analysis. The book also discusses analytical and computational techniques and principles, considering the classical and quantum approaches. Also covered are important topics such as HOMO (highest occupied molecular orbital), LUMO (lowest unoccupied molecular orbital), MEP (minimum energy paths), KS-DFT (Kohn-Sham density functional theory), UHFD (Unrestricted Hartree-Fock-Dirac), and Gaussian methods
    Note: English
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  • 96
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    Hydrogels and Nanogels : Applications in Medicine (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837697922 , 9781837697946 , 9781837697939
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (186 p.)
    Keywords: Polymer chemistry ; Neurodegenerative Diseases ; Autoimmune Diseases ; Drug Delivery ; Nutraceuticals Delivery ; Protein Delivery ; SiRNA Delivery ; Oligonucleotide Delivery ; DNA Delivery ; Vaccine Delivery ; Vaccine Adjuvants ; Proteins Delivery ; Emerging Infections
    Abstract: This book provides an overview of hydrogels and nanogels, including their manufacturing techniques, physicochemical and mechanical properties, and applications in medicine, as well as bioengineering strategies and their impacts on the functions of carrier systems. It explores the fundamentals of the synthesis, synthetic chemistry, and development of hydrogels and nanogels. It discusses the fabrication of stimuli-responsive hydrogels and nanogels and biomaterial requirements, as well as reviews the various classifications of hydrogels and nanogels and their self-assembly and gelation mechanisms. The book also highlights the mechanisms of drug encapsulation and release from hydrogels and nanogels and their biocompatibility with physiological membranes. Furthermore, it provides information on how to modify or engineer the surface of biomimetic systems for targeting purposes and the materials to be used to realize this objective. The book discusses factors to consider for the clinical translation of hydrogels and nanogels. Finally, it discusses the biomedical applications of hydrogels and nanogels, including in drug delivery, wound healing, and neurological and ophthalmic diseases
    Note: English
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  • 97
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    Electrophoresis : Recent Advances, New Perspectives and Applications (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837694303 , 9781837694327 , 9781837694310
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (100 p.)
    Keywords: Analytical chemistry ; PCR ; DNA Barcode ; DNA Marker ; DNA Isolation ; RNA Isolation ; Endophyte rRNA Detection ; RNA Integrity ; Denaturing Electrophoresis ; 2D Electrophoresis ; Tube Gel Electrophoresis ; SDS PAGE ; Protein Complex
    Abstract: Electrophoresis is a classic molecular biology technique. The basic idea is to separate molecules based on their sizes and charges. Coupled with other technologies, electrophoresis is applied in various research fields to suit different purposes. This book describes and discusses the applications of electrophoresis in various research fields, including single-cell technology, veterinary diagnosis, dental research, biodiversity study, and soil research
    Note: English
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  • 98
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    Vortex Simulation and Identification (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837686414 , 9781837686407 , 9781837686421
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (124 p.)
    Keywords: Fluid mechanics
    Abstract: This book includes six chapters covering new vortex theories, vortex identification methods, and vortex simulation and applications. Vortices are ubiquitous in the universe and include tornados, hurricanes, airplane tip vortices, polar vortices, and even star vortices in the galaxy. Vortices are also building blocks, muscles, and sinews of turbulent flows. This book is useful for researchers in hydrodynamics, aerodynamics, thermodynamics, oceanography, meteorology, metallurgy, civil engineering, astronomy, biology, and more. It is also useful for research on the generation, sustenance, modeling, and controlling of turbulence
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  • 99
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    Gravitational Waves : Theory and Observations (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837694891 , 9781837694914 , 9781837694907
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (174 p.)
    Keywords: Astronomy, space & time ; Linearized Theory ; Gravitational Waves Energy ; Field Approach ; Generation of Gravitational Waves ; Interferometers ; Resonant Mass Detectors ; Data Analyses Techniques ; New Detectors ; Searches ; Parameter Estimation ; Astrophysics ; Multi-Messenger Astronomy
    Abstract: Gravitational waves were predicted by Albert Einstein in his most famous theory, the general theory of relativity, but it took almost a century for these waves to be detected and their existence proven. This book introduces gravitational waves and discusses some of their applications in five dimensions, this is all done in classical gravity. It also explains gravitational waves in quantum gravity (in which the universe is considered to be not continuous) and implications for trying to understand and explore dark energy and an expanding accelerated universe
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  • 100
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    Ataxia : Practice Essentials and Interventions (2024)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837689385 , 9781837689378 , 9781837689392
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (132 p.)
    Keywords: Neurology and clinical neurophysiology
    Abstract: This book presents a comprehensive overview of ataxia, a common neurological disorder that affects all ages. It can manifest in children when they start to sit and walk and under a specific form of genetic disease and in the elderly through falls that worsen with age. In general, ataxia consists of the involuntary lack of coordination of muscle movements, which mainly presents as abnormalities in gait, changes in speech (e. g., scanning speech), and abnormal eye movements such as nystagmus. It results from dysfunction of the nervous system areas responsible for the coordination of movements and, most commonly, the cerebellum and its connections to the cerebrum and periphery. The book is organized into three sections and six chapters that address such topics as genetic conditions, childhood-onset ataxia, ataxia and multiple sclerosis, therapeutic interventions, and more
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