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  • New York, NY : Springer  (10)
  • Singapore : Springer Singapore
  • Social sciences  (15)
  • Geography  (9)
  • Law  (6)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore : Springer Singapore
    ISBN: 9789812870292
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (15 illus., 12 illus. in color. eReference)
    Series Statement: Geographies of Children and Young People volume 6
    Series Statement: Geographies of Children and Young People
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology ; Childhood ; Adolescence ; Social groups ; Human geography ; Social Sciences ; Human Geography ; Childhood, Adolescence and Society ; Sociological Theory ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Reise ; Soziale Situation ; Jugend ; Kind ; Mobilität ; Migration ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kind ; Jugend ; Mobilität ; Migration ; Reise ; Soziale Situation
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9789812877123 , 9789812877116
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 216 p. 15 illus)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2016
    Series Statement: Asia in Transition 2
    DDC: 304.8
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Emigration and immigration ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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    URL: Cover
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore : Springer Singapore | Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9789814585545
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (34 illus., 30 illus. in color. eReference)
    Series Statement: Geographies of Children and Young People 8
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology ; Childhood ; Adolescence ; Social groups ; Human geography ; Kind ; Sozialgeografie ; Umweltveränderung ; Kulturwandel ; Sozialer Wandel ; Globalisierung ; Anthropogeografie ; Jugend ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Jugend ; Globalisierung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Sozialgeografie ; Jugend ; Globalisierung ; Kulturwandel ; Umweltveränderung ; Anthropogeografie ; Kind
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    URL: Cover
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore : Springer Singapore
    ISBN: 9789812870445
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (44 illus., 41 illus. in color. eReference)
    Series Statement: Geographies of Children and Young People volume 3
    Series Statement: Geographies of Children and Young People
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology ; Childhood ; Adolescence ; Social groups ; Human geography ; Social Sciences ; Human Geography ; Childhood, Adolescence and Society ; Sociological Theory ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Raumverhalten ; Anthropogeografie ; Jugend ; Kind ; Lebensraum ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kind ; Jugend ; Lebensraum ; Raumverhalten ; Anthropogeografie
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore : Springer Singapore | Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9789812870230 , 9789812870223
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (40 illus., 28 illus. in color. eReference)
    Series Statement: Geographies of Children and Young People 4
    DDC: 304.2
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology ; Childhood ; Adolescence ; Social groups ; Human geography
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    URL: Cover
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer
    ISBN: 9781493924714
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 188 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Histories of transnational crime
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; History ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Internationale Kriminalität ; Organisiertes Verbrechen
    Abstract: In the past two decades, the study of transnational crime has developed from a subset of the study of organized crime to its own recognized field of study, covering distinct societal threats and requiring a particular approach. This volume provides examples of transnational crime, and places them in a broad historical context, which has so far been missing from this field of study. The contributions to this comprehensive volume explore the causes and historical precursors of six main types of transnational crime: piracy human smuggling arms trafficking drug trafficking art and antique trafficking corporate crime The historical contributions demonstrate that transnational crime is not a novel phenomenon of recent globalization and that, beyond organized crime groups, powerful individuals, governments and business corporations have been heavily involved. Through a systematic historical and contextual analysis of these types of transnational crime, the contributions to this volume provide a fundamental understanding of why and how various forms of transnational crime are still present in the contemporary world
    URL: Cover
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461452188
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 443 p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Handbook of Asian criminology
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Criminology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Asien ; Verbrechen ; Bekämpfung ; Kriminologie
    Abstract: With many of its countries undertaking development and modernization--and others taking major roles on the global stage--Asia is a region in flux. And as with any area in transition, there are myriad opportunities for crime to flourish. But at the same time that illegal activities are on the rise, so is the emergence of robust crime research in the region.The Handbook of Asian Criminology analyzes illicit enterprises and criminal justice efforts across a vast and varied continent. Contributions represent countries familiar in the West (Japan, Taiwan) and less known (Cambodia, Malaysia), and crimes examined range from the typical (homicide, drug trafficking) to the timely (human trafficking, insurance fraud, intellectual property crime). Expert studies of victims, of criminals as cultural icons, of the rise of the restorative justice movement, and of criminology itself demonstrate why Asia is viewed as a vanguard by colleagues elsewhere in the world. Among the topics covered:Cybercrime in Asia: trends and challenges.Curbing corruption and enhancing trust in government: lessons from Singapore and Hong Kong.Development of criminology in Japan: a sociological perspective.Contemporary crime and punishment in Thailand.Victims of domestic violence in India: do they have rights?Evolution of restorative justice for juvenile offenders in the People's Republic of China.The Handbook of Asian Criminology is a groundbreaking volume for researchers in criminology and criminal justice, particularly with an interest in the fields in Asia, as well as those in related disciplines such as sociology and international studies.
    Description / Table of Contents: Handbook of Asian Criminology; Foreword; Contents; Contributors; 1: Progress of Asian Criminology: Editors' Introduction; 1.1 Asia and Criminology in Asia Moving Forward; 1.2 Format of the Handbook; 1.3 Limitations; References; Part I: Types of Crime in Asia; 2: Homicide in Asia; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 International Homicide Data; 2.3 Recent Homicide Trends in Asia; 2.4 Social Factors and Homicide; 2.5 Use of Firearm in Homicide; 2.6 Capital Punishment and Homicide; 2.7 Youth Population and Homicide; 2.8 Population Diversity and Homicide; 2.9 Democracy and Homicide
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.10 Modernization and Homicide2.11 Social Stress, Support, and Homicide; 2.12 Suicide and Homicide; 2.13 Homicide Clearance; 2.14 Conclusion; References; 3: Curbing Corruption and Enhancing Trust in Government: Some Lessons from Singapore and Hong Kong; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Corruption in Asian Countries; 3.3 Public Trust of Politicians in Asian Countries; 3.4 Causes of Corruption in Asian Countries; 3.5 Public Trust and Distrust of Politicians; 3.6 Government Effectiveness in Asian Countries; 3.7 Learning from Singapore's and Hong Kong's Experiences; 3.7.1 Favorable Policy Context
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.7.2 Importance of Meritocracy3.7.3 Attracting and Retaining the "Best and Brightest"; 3.7.4 Effective Control of Corruption; 3.7.4.1 Creation of an Independent Anti-Corruption Agency; 3.7.4.2 Comprehensive Anti-corruption Legislation; 3.7.4.3 Reduction of Red Tape; 3.7.4.4 Punishing the Corrupt Offenders; 3.8 Conclusion; References; 4: Cybercrime in Asia: Trends and Challenges; 4.1 Introduction; 4.1.1 Internet Access and the Digital Divide in Asia; 4.2 Cybercrime and Its Impact in Asia; 4.2.1 Content Crime; 4.4 Application of the Budapest Convention in Asia
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.4.1 The Development of the Budapest Convention4.5 Future Developments in Cybercrime Law; 4.5.1 Botnets; 4.5.2 Cloud Computing; 4.5.3 Anonymity and Encryption; 4.5.4 Social Networking; 4.5.5 A Universal Harmonised Cybercrime Law; 4.6 Conclusion; References; 5: Triad, Yakuza, and Jok-Pok: Asian Gangsters in Cinema; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Background; 5.3 Asian Gangsters in Cinema; 5.3.1 Illicit Activities of Asian Gangsters in Film; 5.3.2 Violence; 5.4 Cultivating Inaccurate Stereotypes About Asian Gangsters; 5.5 Future Trends; 5.6 Conclusion; References
    Description / Table of Contents: 6: Intellectual Property Crime Online in Asia6.1 Introduction 1; 6.2 How Is Intellectual Property Being Transformed by the Internet?; 6.3 Intellectual Property Theft 4; 6.4 Music and Video Piracy; 6.5 Software Piracy; 6.6 Stealing Virtual Artefacts; 6.7 Outlining the Debate over Intellectual Property Online; 6.7.1 Increased Willingness to Use Existing Criminal Sanctions Against "Pirates"; 6.7.2 Incorporating Additional Provisions for Criminal Sanctions into National Laws and International Treaties; 6.7.3 The Development and Implementation of "Anti-piracy Education" Campaigns
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.7.4 The Need to Rethink Intellectual Property Rights Management and Reverse the Decriminalisation of IP Piracy
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9781461462026
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 327 p. 68 illus., 39 illus. in color, digital)
    Series Statement: Contributions to global historical archaeology 37
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Contributions to global historical archaeology
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Scandinavian colonialism and the rise of modernity
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Humanities ; Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Humanities ; Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Civilization, Modern ; Scandinavia ; Colonies ; Scandinavia ; Antiquities ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Skandinavien ; Nordeuropa ; Kolonie ; Kolonialismus
    Abstract: ​In Scandinavian Colonialism and the Rise of Modernity: Small Time Agents in a Global Arena, archaeologists, anthropologists, and historians present case studies that focus on the scope and impact of Scandinavian colonial expansion in the North, Africa, Asia and America as well as within Scandinavia itsself. They discuss early modern thinking and theories made valid and developed in early modern Scandinavia that justified and propagated participation in colonial expansion. The volume demonstrates a broad and comprehensive spectrum of archaeological, anthropological and historical research, which engages with a variation of themes relevant for the understanding of Danish and Swedish colonial history from the early 17th century until today. The aim is to add to the on-going global debates on the context of the rise of the modern society and to revitalize the field of early modern studies in Scandinavia, where methodological nationalism still determines many archaeological and historical studies. Through their theoretical commitment, critical outlook and application of postcolonial theories the contributors to this book shed a new light on the processes of establishing and maintaining colonial rule, hybridization and creolization in the sphere of material culture, politics of resistance, and responses to the colonial claims. This volume is a fantastic resource for graduate students and researchers in historical archaeology, Scandinavia, early modern history and anthropology of colonialism
    Description / Table of Contents: Scandinavian Colonialism and the Rise of Modernity; Copyright; Preface; Contents; Contributors; Part I: Charting Scandinavian Colonialism; Chapter 1: Introduction: Situating Scandinavian Colonialism; Introduction; Scandinavian Colonial Ventures: An Overview; Colonial Ideologies; Cultural Consequences of Colonialism; Small Agents in a Global Arena; References; Chapter 2: Colonialism and Swedish History: Unthinkable Connections?; Introduction; Colonialism and Historiographical Possibilities; The Problem with Colonialism; Unique Friendships; The Problem with History; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 3: Black on White: Danish Colonialism, Iceland and the CaribbeanIntroduction; Iceland and the Rest of the World; The "Mulatto": The Saga of Hans Jonatan; Conclusions; Unpublished; References; Chapter 4: From Gammelbo Bruk to Calabar: Swedish Iron in an Expanding Atlantic Economy; Introduction; Iron in the Swedish Economy; The Ironworks; From Gammelbo to Calabar: And Beyond; From Leufsta to Birmingham's Steel Furnaces; The Swedish Economy in an Atlantic Context; Unpublished; References; Chapter 5: Heritage Tourism in Tranquebar: Colonial Nostalgia or Postcolonial Encounter?
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionHeritage Tourism: Colonial Nostalgia?; From Danish Postcolonial Narratives to Postcolonial Encounters; Negotiating (Post)colonial Relations; Reengaging with the Colonial History of Tranquebar: Narratives of Anti-conquest; Conclusion; References; Part II: Colonizing the North; Chapter 6: Icelandic Archaeology and the Ambiguities of Colonialism; Iceland, the Colonial Project and Crypto-Colonialism; Was Iceland a Colony?; The Archaeology of Danish Presence; Nationalism, Colonialism and Archaeology; Transcending the Colonial Dichotomy and Crypto-Colonialism; References; Web Sources
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 7: Circumventing Colonial Policies: Consumption and Family Life as Social Practices in the Early Nineteenth-Century Disko BayPrologue; Consumption and Family Life in the Contact Zones; Colonial Greenland; Archaeological Evidence of Colonial Consumption and Illegal Trade; Colonial Trade Administration in Nineteenth-Century Greenland: Paradoxical Policies and Practice; Intermarriage and Trading Women: Social and Cultural Background; Ane Thorin: The Cooper's Wife; The Material Cultural Encounter: Class, Ethnicity and Transculturation; Epilogue; Unpublished; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 8: Colonial Encounter in Early Modern SápmiIntroduction; Colonial and Saami Education; Conversion of a Saami Youngster; Colonial Education and Saami Resistance; The Voice of the Colonised and the Legacy of Colonial Education; Unpublished; References; Chapter 9: Materialities on the Move: Identity and Material Culture Among the Forest Finns in Seventeenth-Century Sweden and America; Introduction; Ethnicity and Material Culture; The Forest Finns in Sweden; The Creation of Otherness; Tradition and Change Across the Atlantic; Colonising the In-Between; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Part III: Venturing Into the World: Scandinavian Colonies in America, Africa and Asia
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  • 9
    ISBN: 1283911760 , 9781283911764 , 9781461457374
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 175 S.) , digital
    Additional Material: Ill.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2011 Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Print version Community Disaster Vulnerability
    DDC: 361.3
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social policy ; Social work ; Applied psychology ; Katastrophenmanagement ; Naturkatastrophe ; Risikoanalyse ; Soziales System
    Abstract: Large-scale disasters--Hurricane Katrina, the 2004 tsunami, the BP oil spill--are enduring reminders of the fragility of our natural resources, our built environment, and our human communities. Particularly apparent is how much longer recovery takes for some survivors than others--and that some never recover at all.Community Disaster Vulnerability offers a deeply nuanced understanding of how disasters affect at-risk populations such as the poor and the elderly, beginning with factors that contribute to disaster risk. Its focus on the complex layers of disruption caused by disasters links research findings across disciplines and levels of intervention. Concepts and models are included that systematically explain the sociopolitical aspects of disasters and identify relevant interventions for bolstering community resilience, providing social support, and distributing post-disaster resources. These practical applications of the theory propose methods of proactive planning for and responses to natural, manmade, or hybrid crises. This far-reaching volume: Introduces a general framework for disaster vulnerability theory.Explains social development and resilience perspectives as they relate to vulnerability theory.Illustrates the use of geographic methods in describing the locations, depth, and extent of disaster vulnerability.Examines cross-sectional research designs and linear statistical models in community disaster vulnerability research.Applies a system dynamics simulation model to disaster policy and planning.Features a detailed model of vulnerability and resilience factors in disasters.Skillfully blending analysis, empathy, and practicality, Community Disaster Vulnerability will advance the work of human service personnel, emergency managers, and professionals in social work education and research.
    Description / Table of Contents: Disasters and the Promise of Disaster Vulnerability Theory --   Vulnerability Theory -- The Development Perspective on Vulnerability -- Resilience Complements Vulnerability -- Cross-Sectional Design and Linear Statistics in Vulnerability Research -- Linear Accounts of Vulnerability -- Vulnerability Described Geographically -- Vulnerability Described through Networks -- Vulnerability Explored and Explained Dynamically.-Enhancing the Future of Vulnerability Theory​.
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9781461443070 , 9781282056947
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 54 p. 6 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Criminology 1
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Prowse, C. E. Defining street gangs in the 21st century
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Criminology ; Jugendbande ; Bandenkriminalität ; Jugendbande ; Bandenkriminalität
    Abstract: In contrast to the pattern of long-standing occidental street gangs modelled in the North American paradigm, new-age gangs have appeared as loosely organized, with a high degree of interchangeability of their membership. Associated with this structural fluidity is an equally significant geographic mobility, which paradoxically does not appear to diminish the intensity of personal bonds formed within and between new-age gangs. The dimensions of fluidity of gang membership and geographic mobility across police jurisdictions is increasingly seen as the organizational pattern of emerging gangs, in large part shaped by worldwide patterns of human migration and globalization. While the structure of new-age gangs appears as loose-knit, what must be emphasized is that this characteristic is reflective of a criminal network of economic commodity-based turf as opposed to a close-knit geographically anchored turf that has characterized the prevailing North American (occidental) gang model. This volume illuminates the structure and organization of increasingly emergent, fluid and mobile, new-age gangs within the context of transnational networks. The implications for law enforcement agencies is two-fold: i) the fluidity of new-age gang players challenges investigative techniques that remain predicated on suspect recognition through modus operandi repetition by those involved, and; ii) the movement of new-age gang players across police jurisdictions challenges the sharing of police information. This innovative work will be of interest to researchers in Criminology and Criminal Justice, as well as related disciplines including Sociology and Anthropology studying gangs and group-organization. It has strong implications for practitioners and professionals working in law enforcement, public policy, or with at-risk youth/young adults.
    Description / Table of Contents: Defining Street Gangsin the 21st Century; Preface; Contents; 1 Introduction to ''New-Age'' Gangs; Toward an Operational Definition of ''Gang''; New-Age Gangs; References; 2 The Gang as a Network; Social Network Models; The Network-Set Model; The Action-Set Model; The Coalitions Model; ''New-Age'' Gang Networks; References; 3 From Fixed to Mobile; Members to Players; Organized Crime Level; ''New-Age'' Street Gang Level; Structural Interface; Leaving the Gang; References; 4 Criminal Enterprise; Extortion; Protection Rackets; Home Invasions; Armed Robbery; Intergang Rivalry
    Description / Table of Contents: 5 Culture in the ShadowsPatterns of Victimization; Concept of ''Gang''; Concept of ''Face'' or Respect; Public Space; References; 6 Frequently Asked Questions; Why does Violence Spontaneously Erupt?; Why do the Gangs Seem to be Along Ethnic Lines?; Why are Witnesses and Informants Hard to Find?; Do Community-Based Programs Work?; Is Solving the Gang Problem an Issue of Increased Police Numbers?; How are the Gangs Structured?; How do you Stop the Gangs From Recruiting Youth?; Is the Public More at Risk than Before?; Should Police Acknowledge a Gang's Existence?; About the Author
    Description / Table of Contents: Glossary of Terminology
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461445050
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIV, 341 p. 113 illus., 28 illus. in color, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Archaeology from historical aerial and satellite archives
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Geographical information systems ; Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Geographical information systems ; Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Archäologie ; Fernerkundung ; Archäologie ; Fernerkundung ; Satellitenbild
    Abstract: Major international historical archives of declassified military reconnaissance photographs and satellite images, combined with a range of national collections of vertical photographs, offer considerable potential for archaeological and historical landscape research. They provide a unique insight into the character of the landscape as it was over half a century or more ago, before the destructive impact of intensive land use and development. Millions of such images are held in archives around the world, yet their research potential goes largely untapped.Archaeology from Historical Aerial and Satellite Archives draws attention to the existence and scope of these historical photographs to encourage their use in archaeological and landscape research. Not only do they provide a high-quality photographic record of the pre-modern landscape, but they also offer the prospect of the better survival of archaeological remains surviving as earthworks or cropmarks. These sources of imagery also provide an opportunity to examine areas of Europe and beyond whose skies are still not open to archaeological aerial reconnaissance.Featured in the coverage:The archaeological potential of The Aerial Reconnaissance Archives in Edinburgh and the archive of declassified intelligence satellite photographs of the United States Geological Survey.First World War aerial photography and medieval landscapes.Second World War and post-war aerial photography in multi-period archaeological research in Britain, Hungary, Italy, Jordan, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Spain and Uruguay.The integration of historical aerial and satellite photography for archaeological landscape research in Cambodia and Romania.By describing this massive resource, providing examples of its application to archaeological/landscape questions, and offering advice on access, Archaeology from Historical Aerial and Satellite Archives demonstrates its huge potential and encourages its further use, stimulating a new approach to archaeological survey and the study of landscape evolution among archaeologists, historians, social scientists, preservationists, and cultural heritage specialists.First World War aerial photography and medieval landscapes.Second World War and post-war aerial photography in multi-period archaeological research in Britain, Hungary, Italy, Jordan, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Spain and Uruguay.The archaeological exploitation of declassified US satellite photography in Armenia and Syria.The integration of historical aerial and satellite photography for archaeological landscape research in Cambodia and Romania.By describing this massive resource, providing examples of its application to archaeological/landscape questions, and offering advice on access, Archaeology from Historical Aerial and Satellite Archives demonstrates its huge potential and encourages its further use, stimulating a new approach to archaeological survey and the study of landscape evolution among archaeologists, historians, social scientists, preservationists, and cultural heritage specialists.Second World War and post-war aerial photography in multi-period archaeological research in Britain, Hungary, Italy, Jordan, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Spain and Uruguay.The archaeological exploitation of declassified US satellite photography in Armenia and Syria.The integration of historical aerial and satellite photography for archaeological landscape research in Cambodia and Romania.By describing this massive resource, providing examples of its application to archaeological/landscape questions, and offering advice on access, Archaeology from Historical Aerial and Satellite Archives demonstrates its huge potential and encourages its further use, stimulating a new approach to archaeological survey and the study of landscape evolution among archaeologists, historians, social scientists, preservationists, and cultural heritage specialists.The integration of historical aerial and satellite photography for archaeological landscape research in Cambodia and Romania.By describing this massive resource, providing examples of its application to archaeological/landscape questions, and offering advice on access, Archaeology from Historical Aerial and Satellite Archives demonstrates its huge potential and encourages its further use, stimulating a new approach to archaeological survey and the study of landscape evolution among archaeologists, historians, social scientists, preservationists, and cultural heritage specialists.
    Description / Table of Contents: Archaeology from HistoricalAerial and Satellite Archives; Contents; List of Figures; List of Tables; Contributors; Part I: Introduction; Chapter 1: A Spy in the Sky: The Potential of Historical Aerial and Satellite Photography for Archaeological Research; Bibliography; Part II: Opening Doors: Aerial and Satellite Archives; Chapter 2: The Aerial Reconnaissance Archives: A Global Aerial Photographic Collection; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 The Aerial Reconnaissance Archives; 2.2.1 Allied Central Interpretation Unit (ACIU) Archive; 2.2.2 Mediterranean Allied Photo Reconnaissance Wing (MAPRW) Archive
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.2.3 GX (Luftwaffe) Reconnaissance Imagery2.2.4 Joint Air Reconnaissance Intelligence Centre (JARIC); 2.3 TARA: Unique Opportunities; 2.4 TARA: A Global Collection in Context; 2.5 Opening up TARA: Aspirations and Issues; 2.5.1 Access: Website, Search Room and Finding Aids; 2.5.2 Funding; 2.6 Developing Best Practice in the Use of Historic Aerial Photographs; 2.6.1 Scale; 2.6.2 Matching Source Material to Purpose; 2.6.3 Traditions in Power; 2.7 Using TARA: Some Thoughts on Developing Access; 2.8 Conclusion; Bibliography; Chapter 3: Blitzing the Bunkers: Finding Aids - Past, Present and Future
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.1 Introduction3.2 Traditional Finding Aids; 3.2.1 Going Digital: Raster Images; 3.2.2 Going Digital: Vector Data; 3.3 To the Future…; 3.4 The Third Dimension; Appendix 1.; Bibliography; Chapter 4: Declassi fi ed Intelligence Satellite Photographs; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Availability; 4.3 DISP Products and Collateral Information; 4.3.1 corona; 4.3.2 argon; 4.3.3 lanyard; 4.3.4 gambit; 4.3.5 hexagon Mapping Camera; 4.4 Comparison of DISP Products; 4.5 Archaeological Uses of DISP; 4.6 Looking Ahead; Bibliography; Part III: Historical Aerial and Satellite Photographs in Archaeological Research
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 5: First World War Aerial Photography and Medieval Landscapes: Moated Sites in Flanders5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Con fl ict Archaeology; 5.3 Cropmarks, Soilmarks and Dampmarks; 5.4 Earthworks and Other Extant Sites; 5.5 Case Study: Medieval Moated Sites Along the Former Belgian-German Front; 5.5.1 Documented Sites; 5.5.2 Detailed Study: Leke and Woumen; 5.5.3 Other Archaeological Sites Within the Case Study Area; 5.6 Conclusion; Bibliography; Chapter 6: The Use of First World War Aerial Photographs by Archaeologists: A Case Study from Fromelles, Northern France; 6.1 Introduction
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.2 The Evolution of First World War Battle fi eld Photography6.3 The Resource; 6.4 Mass Graves at Pheasant Wood, Fromelles, France; 6.5 The Search for the Graves; 6.6 The Survey; 6.7 The Evaluation; 6.8 Bene fi ts of Detailed Photographic Analysis; 6.9 Conclusion; Bibliography; Chapter 7: Historic Vertical Photography and Cornwall's National Mapping Programme; 7.1 Aerial Reconnaissance in Cornwall; 7.2 Historic RAF Photographs; 7.3 Archaeological Sites on RAF Photography; 7.4 The Cornish Mining Industries; 7.5 Bodmin Moor; 7.6 The Medieval Farming Landscape
    Description / Table of Contents: 7.7 The Prehistoric Farming Landscape
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9781461419846
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 102 p. 1 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Political Science 3
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Tosun, Jale, 1980 - Risk regulation in Europe
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Economic policy ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Economic policy ; Food law and legislation ; European Union countries ; Food law and legislation ; European Union countries ; Cases ; Precautionary principle ; Europäische Union ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Lebensmittelrecht
    Abstract: The publication aims to familiarize students of public policy with the precautionary principle, which plays a vital role in the European Union’s approach toward regulating risks. The precautionary principle contends that policy makers should refrain from actions having a suspected risk of causing harm to the public and/or the environment. However, the precautionary principle only provides guidance to policy makers but does not prescribe specific policy responses. Therefore, there should be variation in the way the principle is applied. Furthermore, precautionary measures are, in principle, of a provisional nature, suggesting that they are likely to be subject to changes over time. This book is thus interested in shedding light on how the precautionary principle is put into practice and to what extent precautionary measures become modified. Empirically, it focuses on how the EU has regulated the use of growth hormones in meat production, the cultivation of genetically modified corn and the use of Stevia-based sweeteners in foods and beverages. The main theoretical argument advanced by this study is that the way in which the original regulatory standards were formulated affects whether and how they are changed. By placing particular emphasis on the relevance of scientific evidence for the (re-)definition of precautionary measures, the book is expected to appeal to both academics and practitioners
    Description / Table of Contents: ​Introduction -- The precautionary principle -- Case Study 1: Ban of imports of hormone-treated beef -- Case Study 2: Ban of the natural sweetener Stevia -- Case Study 3: Legalization of genetically modified crops -- Explaining the uneven application of the precautionary principle -- Conclusion​.
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9781461467205
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 316 p. 67 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Handbook on policing in Central and Eastern Europe
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Criminology ; Police ; Europe, Eastern ; Case studies ; Police ; Europe, Central ; Case studies ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mitteleuropa ; Osteuropa ; Polizei ; Geschichte 1989-2012
    Abstract: Policing in Central and Eastern Europe has changed greatly since the fall of the Berlin Wall. Some Central and Eastern European countries are constituent members of the European Union, while others have been trying to harmonize with the EU and international requirements for a more democratic policing and developments in accordance with Western European and international policing standards, especially in regard to issues of legality and legitimacy.Changes in the police training system (basic and advanced), internationalization of policing due to transnationalization of crime and deviance, and new police organizational structures and agencies have impacted new cultures of policing (from exclusively state to plural policing). This timely volume examines developments in the last two decades to learn the nature of these changes within Central and Eastern Europe, and their impact on police culture, as well as on society as a whole.The development of police research has varied widely throughout Central and Eastern Europe: in some countries, it has developed significantly, while in others it is still in its infancy. This work allows for a transfer of ideas and models of police organization and policing, with an aim to provide consistent and comparable data across all of the countries discussed. For the twenty countries covered, this systematic work provides: short country-based information on police organization and social control; crime and disorder trends in the last 20 years with an emphasis on policing, police training and police educational systems; changes in policing in the last 20 years; police and the media; present trends in policing (public and private, multilateral, plural policing); policing urban and rural communities; recent research trends in research on policing; and future developments
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Historical Background, Developments, and Challenges of Policing in Central and Eastern Europe -- Country Studies: Policing in Austria, Policing in Bosnia & Herzegovina, Policing in Croatia, Policing in Czech Republic, Policing in Estonia, Policing in Macedonia, Policing in Germany, Policing in Hungary, Policing in Kosovo, Policing in Montenegro, Policing in Russia, Policing in Serbia, Policing in the Slovak Republic, Policing in Slovenia, Policing in the Republic of Srpska -- Conclusion: Trends and Areas for Further Research.
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9781461458715
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 196 p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Perceptions of female offenders
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology ; Applied psychology ; Developmental psychology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Criminology ; Applied psychology ; Developmental psychology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Täterin ; Geschlechterstereotyp ; Soziale Norm ; Strafjustiz
    Abstract: Female offenders are often perceived as victims who commit crimes as a self-defense mechanism or as criminal deviants whose actions strayed from typical ‘womanly’ behavior. Such cultural norms for violence exist in our gendered society and there has been scholarly debate about how male and female offenders are perceived and how this perception leads to differential treatment in the criminal justice system. This debate is primarily based upon theories associated with stereotypes and social norms and how these prescriptive norms can influence both public and criminal justice response. Scholars in psychology, sociology, and criminology have found that female offenders are perceived differently than male offenders and this ultimately leads to differential treatment in the criminal justice system. This interdisciplinary book provides an evidence based approach of how female offenders are perceived in society and how this translates to differential treatment within the criminal justice system and explores the ramifications of such differences. Quite often perceptions of female offenders are at odds with research findings. This book will provide a comprehensive evidence-based review of the research that is valuable to laypersons, researchers, practitioners, advocates, treatment providers, lawyers, judges, and anyone interested in equality in the criminal justice system
    Description / Table of Contents: Perceptions of Female Offenders; Acknowledgments; Contents; Contributors; Chapter 1: Perceptions of Female Offenders: How Stereotypes and Social Norms Affect Criminal Justice Response; Introduction; The Purpose of This Book; Organization of Chapters; References; Chapter 2: Gender Matters: Using an Ecological Lens to Understand Female Crime and Disruptive Behavior; Social Problem De fi nition; Person-Centered and Person-Mediated Social Problem De fi nitions; Ecological-Level Social Problem De fi nition; Social Problem De fi nition Operating in Girls' Lives
    Description / Table of Contents: Re-labeling Status Offenses into Violent OffensesDrug-Related Offenses; Domestic Violence-Related Offenses; Conclusions; References; Chapter 3: Examining Predictors of Bullying and Sexual Violence Perpetration Among Middle School Female Students; Introduction; Prevalence of Bullying and Sexual Violence Among Females; Predictors of Bully and Sexual Violence Perpetration; Bully Perpetration; Individual Risk Factors; Contextual In fl uences; Sexual Violence Perpetration; Individual Risk Factors; Contextual In fl uences; Overlap of Bully and SV Perpetration; Methods; Participants; Procedure
    Description / Table of Contents: MeasuresBullying and Sexual Violence Perpetration Waves 1 and 4; Bully Perpetration; Sexual Violence Perpetration; Individual Characteristics at Wave 1; Anger; Depression; Delinquency; Caring Behaviors; Family Abuse and Violence at Wave 1; Domestic Violence and Child Maltreatment; Sibling Aggression Perpetration; Parental Monitoring and Family Social Support at Wave 1; Parental Monitoring; Family Social Support; School Social Support at Wave 1; Community Violence at Wave 1; Dismissive of Sexual Harassment at Wave 1; Results
    Description / Table of Contents: Prevalence of Bully Perpetration and Sexual Violence Perpetration Wave 1Correlational Analysis; Longitudinal Predictors of Bullying Perpetration; Longitudinal Predictors of Mild Sexual Violence Perpetration; Discussion; References; Chapter 4: What's the Story? The Impact of Race/Ethnicity on Crime Story Tone for Female Offenders; Introduction; Literature Review; Crime Story Selection and Violent Crime; Racial/Ethnic and Gender Stereotypes; Minorities Are Overrepresented as Offenders in the News; Crime Story Salience, Gender, and Race/Ethnicity; The Tone of Crime Stories for Female Offenders
    Description / Table of Contents: MethodologyArticle Selection; Method of Analysis, Dependent, and Independent Variables; Overall Story Tone; Race/Ethnicity; Overall Story Salience Level; Offense Type; Quantitative Findings; Qualitative Findings; Effect of Race/Ethnicity in Stories About Nonviolent Female Offenders; Effect of Race/Ethnicity in Violent Crime Stories; Discussion and Conclusion; Appendix A. Measurement of the Overall Story Salience Variable; References; Chapter 5: Female Sexual Aggression on College Campuses: Prevalence, Correlates, and Perceptions
    Description / Table of Contents: Prevalence and Strategies of Female-Perpetrated Sexual Aggression
    Description / Table of Contents: ​Introduction -- The Social Construction of Norms: How Social Media Depicts Female Offenders -- Female Sexual Aggression on College Campuses: Prevelence, Correlates, and Perceptions -- Effects of Victim Gender, Age, and Sexuality on Perceptions of Sexual Assaults Committed by Women -- Intimate Partner Violence: Examining Evidence of Gender Symmetry -- Partner Abuse in Context: Control Tactics, Dominance, and the Role of Gender -- Genders Compared: How Perceptions of Dangerousness and Legal Intervention Differ by Gender -- The Impact of Familial Paternalism on Sentencing Decisions -- References -- Index.​​.
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9781461452003 , 1283933918 , 9781283933919
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 353 p. 120 illus., 86 illus. in color, digital)
    Series Statement: Interdisciplinary contributions to archaeology
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
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    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Mines and mineral resources ; Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Mines and mineral resources ; Anthropology ; Archaeology
    Abstract: From stone for building to metal ores for ceremonial display, extracting mineral resources from the earth played a central role in ancient Andean civilizations. Despite this, the sites that supported these activities have rarely been a source of interest to archaeologists, and comparative analysis between mines and quarries and their features has been exceedingly rare.Mining and Quarrying in the Ancient Andes focuses on the primary extraction of a variety of materials that, in many cases, were used by cultures like the Inca, Wari and Tiwanaku in well-studied sites. The book delves into the broader mining practices that link diverse materials for a fascinating tour of the social and economic life of the prehispanic period, and of ancient technologies, some of which are still in use. Through the politics of the societies, the practical engineering issues of mineral extraction, and the symbolic nature of the locations, readers are given a broader context of mining and quarrying than is usually seen in the literature. Here, too, is a wide variety of sites, materials, and time periods, including:Technological and social aspects of obsidian procurement focusing on the Quispisisa source.Variation in Inca building stone quarry operations in Ecuador and Peru.Clay and temper mining practices in the Lake Titicaca Basin.Pigment extraction from Chile to southern Peru from the early Holocene through the Early Intermediate Period.The Huarhua rock salt mine: possible archaeological implications of modern salt extraction practices.Later pre-Hispanic (including Inca) mining with consideration of technical, ceremonial and political context.Mining and Quarrying in the Ancient Andes will find an interested audience among archaeologists, geologists, anthropologists, historians, researchers studying Latin America, and scholars in the physical sciences with an interest in the history of mining and how mining is embedded in the wider social realm.
    Description / Table of Contents: Mining and Quarrying in the Ancient Andes; Acknowledgment; Contents; Contributors; Part I: Introduction; Chapter 1: An Introduction to Mining and Quarrying in the Ancient Andes: Sociopolitical, Economic and Symbolic Dimensions; Introduction; On Studying Mining and Quarrying in the Archaeological Record; Dimensions of Mining and Quarrying; The Raw Materials: Technological Considerations; From Source to Region; Mineral Essence and the Symbolic Dimensions of Mines in the Andes; The Organization of Prehispanic Mining in the Andes; Imperiled Resources; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Part II: Pigment, Clay, Salt and StoneChapter 2: Archaeological Approaches to Obsidian Quarries: Investigations at the Quispisisa Source; Introduction; Archaeology of Lithic Procurement; Building from a Production System Approach; Obsidian Quarrying in the Central Andes; Quarrying of Quispisisa-type Obsidian; Knapping Choices; Intensity of Exploitation; Ad Hoc Quarry Activity; Coordinated Extraction with Intensi fi ed Use; Symbolic and Social Aspects of Obsidian; Conclusion; References; Chapter 3: Variation in Inca Building Stone Quarry Operations in Peru and Ecuador; Types of Stone
    Description / Table of Contents: Types of Quarries and forms of ExtractionLocation in Relation to Building Sites; Size of Quarries; Quarry Infrastructure; Cultural Meanings of Stone and Quarries: Choosing Sources of Cut Stone; Summary/Conclusions; References; Chapter 4: Building Taypikala: Telluric Transformations in the Lithic Production of Tiwanaku; Lithic Transformations in the Production of Tiwanaku Monumentality; Sandstone and Tiwanaku's Late Formative Monumentality; Monumental Structures; Monoliths; Volcanic Stone and Tiwanaku Monumental Construction; Monumental Structures
    Description / Table of Contents: Sandstone, Volcanic Stone, and Tiwanaku Period Lithic MonumentalityTiwanaku Stone Sourcing: Sandstone and Andesite; Previous Stone Sourcing at Tiwanaku; Results of Stone Sourcing, 2010-2011; Sandstone; Volcanic Stone: Andesite and Basalt; Discussion: Sandstone, Andesite, and the Shifting Production of Taypikala; Conclusions; References; Chapter 5: Arcillas and Alfareros : Clay and Temper Mining Practices in the Lake Titicaca Basin; Introduction; Prehistoric Quarry Quandaries: The Late Formative Taraco Peninsula; Modern Quarry Quandaries: Ethnography in Pucará, Peru
    Description / Table of Contents: A Social Orientation to Ceramic Raw Materials in the Lake Titicaca Basin?Material Constraints and Technological Choice; Social and Technical Boundaries; Raw Materials on a Dynamic Landscape; Conclusions; References; Chapter 6: The Huarhua Rock Salt Mine: Archaeological Implications of Modern Extraction Practices; The Huarhua Mine Today; Ancient Use of the Huarhua Mine?; Contextualizing Ancient Salt Production at Huarhua; Salt Mining, Common Resources, and State Control in the Ancient Andes; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 7: Hunter-Gatherer-Fisher Mining During the Archaic Period in Coastal Northern Chile
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