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  • Oxford : Oxford University Press  (10)
  • Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands  (8)
  • Oxford [u.a.] : Blackwell
  • Semantics  (18)
  • Comparative Studies. Non-European Languages/Literatures  (18)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9780191834059
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxi, 661 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Edition: First edition
    Series Statement: Oxford handbooks online
    Series Statement: Linguistics
    Series Statement: Oxford handbooks in linguistics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Oxford handbook of experimental semantics and pragmatics
    DDC: 401.43
    RVK:
    Keywords: Pragmatics ; Semantics ; Pragmatics ; Semantics ; Semantik ; Pragmatik
    Abstract: This handbook is the first to explore the growing field of experimental semantics and pragmatics. In the past twenty years, experimental data has become a major source of evidence for building theories of language meaning and use, encompassing a wide range of topics and methods. Following an introduction from the editors, the chapters in this volume offer an up-to-date account of research in the field spanning thirty-one different topics, including scalar implicatures, presuppositions, counterfactuals, quantification, metaphor, prosody, and politeness, as well as exploring how and why a particular experimental method is suitable for addressing a given theoretical debate. The volume’s forward-looking approach also seeks to actively identify questions and methods that could be fruitfully combined in future experimental research.
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9780191860706
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vi, 146 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Oxford Studies in Semantics and Pragmatics 11
    Series Statement: Oxford studies in semantics and pragmatics 11
    Series Statement: Oxford scholarship online
    Series Statement: Oxford studies in semantics and pragmatics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als McCready, Elin, 1973 - The semantics and pragmatics of honorification
    DDC: 306.44
    RVK:
    Keywords: Grammar, Comparative and general Honorific ; Semantics ; Pragmatics ; Grammar, Comparative and general ; Honorific ; Semantics ; Pragmatics ; Honorativ ; Semantik ; Pragmatik
    Abstract: This text explores the semantics and pragmatics of honorifics, expressions that indicate the degree of formality that a speaker feels is required in interacting with another person. The analysis is applied to a variety of empirical examples, particularly from Japanese and Thai, and explores a wide range of related philosophical issues.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780191820236
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Edition: First edition
    Series Statement: Oxford handbooks online
    Series Statement: Linguistics
    Series Statement: Oxford handbooks in linguistics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Oxford handbook of evidentiality
    DDC: 415
    RVK:
    Keywords: Grammar, Comparative and general ; Semantics ; Linguistics ; Evidentials (Linguistics) ; Evidentials (Linguistics) ; Grammatikalisation ; Evidentialität ; Evidentialität ; Kognition ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Grammatikalisation ; Evidentialität ; Evidentialität
    Abstract: Every language has a way of saying how one knows what one is talking about, and what one thinks about what one knows. In some languages, one always has to specify the information source on which it is based-whether the speaker saw the event, or heard it, or inferred it based on something seen or on common sense, or was told about it by someone else. This is the essence of evidentiality, or grammatical marking of information source-an exciting category loved by linguists, journalists, and the general public. This volume provides a state-of-the art view of evidentiality in its various guises, their role in cognition and discourse, child language acquisition, language contact, and language history, with a specific focus on languages which have grammatical evidentials, including numerous languages from North and South America, Eurasia and the Pacific, and also Japanese, Korean, and signed languages.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401775465
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (335 pages)
    Series Statement: Perspectives in Pragmatics, Philosophy and Psychology Ser. v.6
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 401.45
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Semantics ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Dedication -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Irregular Negatives -- 1.1 Regular Negations -- 1.2 Irregular Negations -- 1.3 Marks of Regularity and Irregularity -- 1.3.1 Morphological and Nominal Incorporation -- 1.3.2 "Redundancy" Adverbs -- 1.3.3 Polarity Licensing -- 1.3.4 Not-but Form -- 1.3.5 Focal Stress -- 1.3.6 Intonation -- 1.3.7 Weak Echoicity -- 1.3.8 Clarifying Sequent -- 1.3.9 Tag Questions -- 1.3.10 Clauses with Secondary Verb-Forms -- 1.3.11 'Not' as Negative Pro-Form -- 1.4 Presupposition-Canceling Denials -- 1.5 Other Irregular Negatives -- 1.6 Metalinguistic and Strong Echoic Theories -- 1.7 Burton-Roberts's Theory -- 1.8 Van der Sandt's Theory -- 1.9 Ambiguity -- References -- Chapter 2: Implicature -- 2.1 Speaker Implicature and Saying -- 2.2 Semantic versus Conversational Implicature -- 2.3 General Forms of Conversational Implicature -- 2.3.1 Figures of Speech (Tropes) -- 2.3.2 Modes of Speech -- 2.3.3 Entailment Implicatures -- 2.3.4 Embedded Implicatures -- 2.4 Conventionality -- 2.5 Sentence Implicature -- 2.5.1 Limiting Implicatures -- 2.5.2 Ignorance Implicatures -- 2.5.3 Strengthening Implicatures -- 2.5.4 Evaluative Implicatures -- 2.5.5 Common Litotes -- 2.5.6 Common Metaphors -- 2.5.7 Entailment Implicatures -- 2.5.8 Embedded Implicatures -- 2.5.9 Implicature, Focal Stress, and Topic -- 2.5.10 Conventionality -- References -- Chapter 3: Irregular Negative Conventions -- 3.1 The First Implicature-Denial Rule -- 3.2 Limiting-Implicature Denials -- 3.3 Ignorance-Implicature Denials -- 3.4 Metalinguistic- and Evaluative-Implicature Denials -- 3.5 Strengthening-Implicature Denials -- 3.6 Presupposition-Canceling Denials -- 3.6.1 Conjunction Implicatures -- 3.6.2 Truth or Correctness Implicatures -- 3.6.3 The Convention -- 3.6.4 The Liar's "Revenge" -- 3.7 Subcontraries and NL Contradictories.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780191813498
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    DDC: 306.44
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Language and culture ; Context (Linguistics) ; Semantics ; Communication Social aspects
    Abstract: This volume brings together two influential series of papers by Herman Cappelen and Ernie Lepore on language, communication, and contexts. These are the papers which introduced speech act pluralism and semantic minimalism, and they provide the foundation for one of the most powerful attacks on contextualism in contemporary philosophy.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9780198783558 , 9780199668434 , 0198783558
    Language: English
    Pages: 314 Seiten , 24 cm
    Edition: First published in paperback
    Series Statement: Oxford linguistics
    DDC: 401.4
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Semantics ; Bedeutung ; Kulturvergleich
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 262-290 , First published 2014
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780191813498
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vi, 303 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Cappelen, Herman, 1967 - Liberating content
    DDC: 306.44
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Communication Social aspects ; Semantics ; Language and culture ; Context (Linguistics) ; Language and culture ; Context (Linguistics) ; Semantics ; Communication ; Social aspects
    Abstract: This volume brings together two influential series of papers by Herman Cappelen and Ernie Lepore on language, communication, and contexts. These are the papers which introduced speech act pluralism and semantic minimalism, and they provide the foundation for one of the most powerful attacks on contextualism in contemporary philosophy
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 8
    Book
    Book
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780199641338
    Language: English
    Pages: 303 Seiten
    DDC: 306.44
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Language and culture ; Semantics ; Communication Social aspects
    Abstract: This volume brings together two series of papers: one began with Herman Cappelen and Ernie Lepore's 1997 paper 'On an Alleged Connection Between the Theory of Meaning and Indirect Speech'. The other series started with their 1997 paper 'Varieties of Quotation'. The central theme throughout is that only when communicative content is liberated from semantic content will we make progress in understanding language, communication, contexts, and their interconnection. These are the papers in which Cappelen and Lepore introduced speech act pluralism and semantic minimalism, and they provide the foundation for one of the most powerful attacks on contextualism in contemporary philosophy
    Note: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke der Auflage
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  • 9
    Book
    Book
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780199641338
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 303 Seiten
    Edition: First edition
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Cappelen, Herman, 1967 - Liberating content
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Cappelen, Herman, 1967 - Liberating content
    DDC: 410
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Language and culture ; Semantics ; Communication Social aspects
    Abstract: This volume brings together two series of papers: one began with Herman Cappelen and Ernie Lepore's 1997 paper 'On an Alleged Connection Between the Theory of Meaning and Indirect Speech'. The other series started with their 1997 paper 'Varieties of Quotation'. The central theme throughout is that only when communicative content is liberated from semantic content will we make progress in understanding language, communication, contexts, and their interconnection. These are the papers in which Cappelen and Lepore introduced speech act pluralism and semantic minimalism, and they provide the foundation for one of the most powerful attacks on contextualism in contemporary philosophy
    Note: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke der Auflage
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400726819
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 970p. 10 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy 90
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. Handbook of quantifiers in natural langauge ; volume 1: Handbook of quantifiers in natural language
    RVK:
    Keywords: Semantics ; Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax ; Linguistics ; Linguistics ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Semantics ; Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Quantor ; Kontrastive Linguistik ; Quantor ; Kontrastive Linguistik ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Denis Paperno
    Abstract: Covering a strikingly diverse range of languages from 12 linguistic families, this handbook is based on responses to a questionnaire constructed by the editors. Focusing on the formation, distribution and semantic interpretation of quantificational expressions, the book explores 17 languages including German, Italian, Russian, Mandarin Chinese, Malagasy, Hebrew, Pima, Basque, and more. The language data sets enable detailed crosslinguistic comparison of numerous features. These include semantic classes of quantifiers (generalized existential, generalized universal, proportional, partitive), syntactically complex quantifiers (intensive modification, Boolean compounding, exception phrases) and several others such as quantifier scope ambiguities, quantifier float, and binary quantifiers. Its theory-independent content extends earlier work by Matthewson (2008) and Bach et al. (1995), making this handbook suitable for linguists, semanticians, philosophers of language and logicians alike. Edward L. Keenan is Distinguished Professor of linguistics at theUniversity of California at Los Angeles. He received his PhD in Formal Linguistics from The University of Pennsylvania in 1969 for a thesis on A Presupposition Logic for Natural Language. He is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences as well as the American Association for the Advancement of Science. He has published in numerous areas of linguistics, including syntactic typology, formal semantics, theoretical syntax, historical syntax, and Austronesian linguistics. He has co-authored two books: Boolean Semantics for Natural Language (1985), with Leonard Faltz, and Bare Grammar: Lectures on Linguistic Invariants, with Edward P. Stabler (2003). Denis Paperno is a graduate of the Moscow State University andcurrently a PhD candidate at the University of California at Los Angeles. He has done fieldwork in the Komi Republic, the Udmurt Republic, the Caucasus, and W. Africa and has written a grammar of Beng (Mande; Cote d'Ivoire) (in Russian). In addition to African linguistics he has published in semantics and syntactic typology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; How to Read This Book; Some (Un)Familiar Notation; Cross Chapter Diversity; References; Contents; Contributors; Chapter 1: The Quantifier Questionnaire; 1.1 Generalized Existential (Intersective) Quantifiers; 1.1.1 D-Quantifiers; 1.1.2 A-Quantifiers; 1.2 Generalized Universal (Co-intersective) Quantifiers; 1.2.1 D-Quantifiers; 1.2.2 A-Quantifiers; 1.3 Proportional Quantification; 1.3.1 D-Quantifiers; 1.3.2 A-Quantifiers; 1.4 Morpho-Syntactically Complex Quantifiers; 1.4.1 Complex D-Quantifiers; 1.4.1.1 Cardinal Quantifiers; 1.4.1.2 Value Judgment Cardinals
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.4.1.3 Exception Modifiers1.4.1.4 Proportional Quantifiers; 1.4.1.5 Boolean Compounds; 1.4.1.6 Partitives; 1.4.2 Complex A-Quantifiers; 1.4.2.1 A-Quantifiers; 1.4.2.2 Boolean Compounds; II Selected Topics; 1.5 Comparative Quantifiers; 1.6 Type (2) Quantifiers; 1.7 Distributive Numerals and Binominal Each; 1.8 Mass Quantifiers and Noun Classifiers; 1.9 Existential Constructions; 1.10 `Floating' Quantifiers; 1.11 Distribution of Quantifiers; 1.11.1 Bare Qs as Predicates; 1.11.2 Can Bare Qs Function as Arguments?; 1.12 Relations Between Lexical Universal, Existential and Interrogative Pronouns
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.13 Decreasing D-Quantifiers1.13.1 Does Your L Have Quantifiers Which Build Decreasing NPs?; 1.13.2 If Your L Has Decreasing NPs Do They License Negative Polarity Items?; 1.14 Distribution; 1.14.1 Grammatical Roles; 1.14.2 Special Positions; 1.15 Scope Ambiguities; 1.16 One to One Dependency; 1.17 Rate Phrases; 1.18 Some Concluding Spot Checks; References; Chapter 2: Quantifiers in Adyghe; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Adyghe Grammar: Some Background; 2.2.1 The asime Alternation: A Test for Syntactic Category; Three Basic Classes of Quantifiers; 2.3 Generalized Existential (Intersective) Quantifiers
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.3.1 D-Quantifiers2.3.1.1 Form of Existential Sentences; 2.3.1.2 Affirmative/Negative Existentials; 2.3.1.3 Pivot Position and Weak Determiners; 2.3.1.4 Numerals and Modified Numerals; 2.3.1.5 Value-Judgment Cardinals; 2.3.1.6 Interrogatives; 2.3.1.7 Boolean Compounds; 2.3.1.8 Numeral Classifiers; 2.3.1.9 Container Expressions; 2.3.1.10 Measure Phrases; 2.3.1.11 Units of Time and Distance; 2.3.2 A-Quantifiers; 2.4 Generalized Universal (Co-intersective) Quantifiers; 2.4.1 D-Quantifiers; 2.4.2 A-Quantifiers; 2.4.3 Forming Complex Universal Quantifiers; 2.5 Proportional Quantifiers
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.5.1 D-Quantifiers2.5.2 A-Quantifiers; 2.6 Follow-Up Questions; 2.6.1 Some Background; 2.6.1.1 Definite NPs; 2.6.1.2 Generic NPs; 2.6.2 Monomorphemic and Simplex Quantifiers; 2.6.2.1 Selectional Properties of D-Quantifiers; 2.6.3 Decreasing QNPs: Forming Decreasing QNPs - NPI Licensing; 2.6.4 Boolean Compounds; 2.6.4.1 D-Quantifiers; 2.6.4.2 A-Quantifiers; 2.6.5 Exception Phrases; 2.6.6 Only; 2.6.7 Partitives; 2.6.8 Quantifiers as Predicates; 2.6.8.1 Quantifiers as DPs; 2.6.9 Distribution; 2.6.9.1 Scope Ambiguities; 2.6.9.2 Numbers; 2.6.9.3 Forcing Collective/Distributive Readings
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.6.9.4 Modified Numerals in Object Position
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Cover
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400743878
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 253 p. 22 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 87
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Chinese language ; Semantics ; Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax ; Linguistics ; Linguistics ; Chinese language ; Semantics ; Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax ; Kantonesisch ; Partikel ; Quantifizierung
    Abstract: Cantonese, the lingua franca of Hong Kong and its neighboring province, has an unusually rich repertoire of verbal particles. This volume significantly augments the academic literature on their semantics, focusing on three affixal quantifiers, -saai, -hoi and -maai. The author shows how these verbal suffixes display a unique interplay of syntax and semantics: used in a sentence with no focus, they quantify items flexibly, according to an accessibility hierarchy; with focus, focus comes into effect after syntactic selection. This fresh and compelling perspective in the study of particles and quantification is the first in-depth analysis of Cantonese verbal suffixes. It compares the languageâs affixal quantification to the alternative determiner and adverbial quantifiers. The bookâs syntax-semantics mapping geography deploys both descriptive and theoretical approaches, making it an essential resource for researchers studying the nexus of syntax and semantics, as well as Cantonese itself
    Abstract: Cantonese, the lingua franca of Hong Kong and its neighboring province, has an unusually rich repertoire of verbal particles. This volume significantly augments the academic literature on their semantics, focusing on three affixal quantifiers, -saai, -hoi and -maai. The author shows how these verbal suffixes display a unique interplay of syntax and semantics: used in a sentence with no focus, they quantify items flexibly, according to an accessibility hierarchy; with focus, focus comes into effect after syntactic selection. This fresh and compelling perspective in the study of particles and quantification is the first in-depth analysis of Cantonese verbal suffixes. It compares the languages affixal quantification to the alternative determiner and adverbial quantifiers. The books syntax-semantics mapping geography deploys both descriptive and theoretical approaches, making it an essential resource for researchers studying the nexus of syntax and semantics, as well as Cantonese itself.
    Description / Table of Contents: Cantonese Particles and Affixal Quantification; Abstract; Preface; Contents; Abbreviations; Chapter 1: Introduction; 1.1 The Problem; 1.2 Major Ideas to Be Proposed; 1.3 Organization; Chapter 2: Previous Analyses on Quantification and Cantonese Verbal Suffixes; 2.1 Introduction: Quantification in Natural Language; 2.2 Generalized Quantifiers; 2.3 D-Quantification and A-Quantification; 2.3.1 D-Quantification: Assimilating A-Quantification with D-Quantification; 2.3.2 A-Quantification; 2.3.3 Tripartite Structures
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.3.4 Distinguishing D-Quantification from A-Quantification: The Role of Focus in D-Quantification and A-Quantification2.4 Where Does Affixal Quanti fi cation Stand? A- or D-Quantification?; 2.4.1 Previous Literature of Af fi xal Quanti fi cation; 2.4.2 Verbal Suffixes in Cantonese: What Is Special About Cantonese?; 2.4.2.1 An Overview: A Rich Inventory of Verbal Suffixes in Cantonese; 2.4.2.2 Morpho-Syntactic Properties of Cantonese Affixal Quantifiers; 2.5 Previous Analyses of Quantifying Verbal Suf fi xes in Cantonese - - hoi , - maai and - saai
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.5.1 Previous Analyses of - hoi and Their Limitations2.5.1.1 - Hoi as a Progressive Marker; 2.5.1.2 - Hoi as a Continuative Marker; 2.5.1.3 - Hoi as a Habitual Marker; 2.5.2 Previous Analyses of - maai and Their Limitations; 2.5.2.1 - Maai Marks an "Extension"; 2.5.2.2 - Maai Marks the Completion of an Event; 2.5.2.3 - Maai Marks an "Accumulation"; 2.5.2.4 - Maai and " lin … je "; 2.5.3 Previous Analyses of - saai and Their Limitations; 2.5.3.1 The Definiteness/Specificity of the Associated NPs; 2.5.3.2 The Telicity Requirement of - saai; 2.5.3.3 The Divisibility Requirement of - saai
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.5.3.4 Two Derived Meanings of - saai2.5.3.5 Quantification of - saai : - saai as a Nominal Quantifier or an Anti-quantifier; - Saai as a Nominal Quantifier (cf. T. Lee 1994, 1995); - Saai as an A-Quantifier Over Events or as an Anti-quantifier; - Saai Is Neither an Event Quantifier Nor a Pure Nominal Quantifier; Chapter 3: The Quantification Accessibility Hierarchy for Affixal Quantifiers; 3.1 - Saai , - hoi and - maai as Quantifiers; 3.2 A Selectional Restriction of Universal Quantifier - saai : The Part Structure Requirement
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.3 A Selectional Restriction of Generic Quantifier - hoi : A Plurality Condition for Affixal Quantifiers3.3.1 Does - hoi Require an Event or a Situation Variable?; 3.3.2 A Plurality Condition for Affixal Quantifiers; 3.3.2.1 A Plurality of Events or Situations; 3.3.2.2 A Plurality of Events Given by the Subevent Property or [+Part] Objects; 3.3.2.3 Plurality Satis fi ed by a Set of Time Points; 3.4 A Selectional Restriction of Additive Quantifier - maai : The Definiteness Requirement; 3.4.1 - Maai Imposes No Restriction on Its Co-occurring Predicate
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.4.2 - Maai Requires a [+Definite] Argument
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400730021
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 268p, digital)
    Series Statement: Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 85
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Dobrovie-Sorin, Carmen, 1952 - Redefining indefinites
    RVK:
    Keywords: Romance languages ; Semantics ; Linguistics ; Linguistics ; Romance languages ; Semantics ; Romanische Sprachen ; Nominalphrase ; Unbestimmtheit ; Französisch ; Nominalphrase ; Unbestimmtheit ; Französisch ; Indefinitpronomen ; Französisch ; Indefiniter Relativsatz ; Indefinitpronomen ; Syntax ; Semantik
    Abstract: This volume explores the interpretation of indefinites and the constraints on their distribution by paying particular attention to key issues in the interface between syntax and semantics: the relation between the semantic properties of indefinite determiners and the denotation of indefinite DPs, their scope, and their behaviour in generic and conditional sentences. Examples come from French, other Romance languages and English. Central to the proposed analyses is a distinction between two types of entities, individualized entities and amounts. Weak indefinites are analyzed as existential generalized quantifiers over amounts and strong indefinites as either Skolem terms or generalized quantifiers over individualized entities. The up-to-date review of the literature and the new falsifiable proposals contained in this book will be of particular interest to linguistics students and scholars interested in the cross-linguistic semantics of indefinites.
    Description / Table of Contents: Redefining Indefinites; Foreword; Contents; Introduction; Chapter 1: Why Indefinites?; 1.1 Typology of DPs; 1.1.1 Referential DPs; 1.1.2 Quantified DPs; 1.1.2.1 Tripartite Structures; 1.1.2.2 Generalized Quanti fi ers; 1.1.3 Indefinite DPs; 1.2 The Representation of Inde fi nite DPs; 1.2.1 Indefinites and Existential Quanti fi cation; 1.2.2 Indefinites as Free Variables; 1.2.3 Indefinites as Choice Functions; 1.2.4 Indefinites as Skolem Terms; 1.2.5 Indefinites and Properties; 1.2.6 Indefinites as Existential Generalized Quanti fi ers over Amounts; 1.2.7 Conclusion
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.3 Semantic Properties of Nominal Determiners1.3.1 Conservativity; 1.3.2 Intersectivity; 1.3.3 Symmetry; 1.3.4 Proportional Determiners; 1.3.5 Monotonicity; 1.3.5.1 Monotone Increasing with respect to A; 1.3.5.2 Monotone Increasing with respect to B; 1.3.5.3 Monotone Decreasing with respect to A; 1.3.5.4 Monotone Decreasing with Respect to B; 1.3.6 The Semantic Characterization of Inde fi nites; 1.4 The Interpretation of Inde fi nites; 1.4.1 The Interpretation of Inde fi nites and Presupposition; 1.4.1.1 Assertion and Presupposition
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.4.1.2 Presupposition of Existence and Assertion of Existence1.4.1.3 Presupposition and Partitivity; 1.4.2 Distributive and Collective Readings; 1.4.3 Scope Ambiguities; 1.4.4 Specific/Non-specific/Generic Readings; 1.5 Conclusion; Chapter 2: Bare Noun Phrases; 2.1 Bare Noun Phrases across Languages; 2.1.1 An Overview of Crosslinguistic Variation; 2.1.2 The Distribution of Bare NPs in Romanian, Spanish and Catalan; 2.1.3 The Syntactic Structure of Bare NPs; 2.2 Bare Plurals Are not the Plural Counterparts of Singular Indefinites; 2.2.1 Opacity; 2.2.2 Scope; 2.2.3 Aspect
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.2.4 Anaphoric Relations2.3 Count Bare Singulars Are not the Singular Counterparts of Bare Plurals; 2.3.1 Distribution; 2.3.2 Crosslinguistic Variation; 2.3.3 Interpretation: Narrow Scope with respect to Negation; 2.3.4 Conclusions; 2.4 The Semantics of Bare Plurals; 2.4.1 Bare Plurals and Reference to Kinds; 2.4.1.1 The Carlsonian Analysis; 2.4.1.2 Bare Plurals in Romance Languages Are Not Kind-Referring; 2.4.2 Bare Plurals and Property Denotation; 2.4.2.1 Existential Predicates; 2.4.2.2 Accounting for Carlson's Observations Regarding Scope; 2.4.2.3 Problems
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.4.2.4 The Property Analysis of Count Bare Singulars2.4.3 Bare Plurals and VP-level Existential Closure; 2.4.3.1 VP-Level Existential Closure and Scope; 2.4.3.2 VP-Level Existential Closure and Aspect; 2.4.3.3 Problems with Generic Objects; 2.4.4 Bare Plurals as Amount-Referring Expressions; 2.4.4.1 Individuals vs. Amounts; 2.4.4.2 Bare Plurals as Existential Generalized Quantifiers over Amounts; 2.5 Existential Predicates and Entity Predicates; 2.5.1 Individual-Level and Stage-Level Predicates; 2.5.2 Space Localization; 2.5.3 Some Apparent Problems
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.6 French Indefinites Headed by du/de la/des
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Cover
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9781402083105
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy 85
    DDC: 401.41
    RVK:
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Semantics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kompositionalität ; Semantik ; Sprachphilosophie
    Abstract: Are natural languages genuinely compositional? What roles does context play in linguistic communication, and by what means? In particular, does context interfere with the compositional determination of truth conditions? What meanings should theorists assign to sentences if compositionality is to be retained? These are the central questions of this important volume of new philosophical essays in honour of Ernie Lepore.
    Abstract: Are natural languages genuinely compositional? What roles does context play in linguistic communication, and by what means? In particular, does context interfere with the compositional determination of truth conditions? What meanings should theorists assign to sentences if compositionality is to be retained? These are the central questions of this important volume of new philosophical essays in honour of Ernie Lepore
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; Part I Compositionality; "If", "Unless", and Quantification; Bridging the Paratactic Gap; Part II Context and "What Is Said"; On the Epistemic Utility of What is Said; In Defense of Context Shifting Arguments; Contextualism, Skepticism and Objectivity; On Failing to Capture Some (or Even All) of What is Communicated; Part III Semantic Values; The Disunity of Truth; Descriptions, Negation, and Focus; Evidentials: Some Preliminary Distinctions; The Direct Expression of Metaphorical Content; The Empirical Case for Bare Demonstratives in Vision; Index;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9789048123032
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy 86
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Ebert, Cornelia, 1976 - Quantificational topics
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    Keywords: Semantics ; Linguistics ; Linguistics ; Semantics ; Linguistics ; Semantics ; Hochschulschrift ; Quantifizierung ; Syntax ; Thema-Rhema-Gliederung ; Quantifizierung ; Indefinitpronomen
    Abstract: Addressing an issue that has puzzled the linguistics community for many years, this book offers a novel approach to the exceptional wide scope behaviour of indefinites. It is the first book explicitly dedicated to exceptional wide scope phenomena. Its unique approach offers an explanation for the fact that it is only a proper subset of the indefinites that shows this exceptional wide scope behaviour. The author draws a careful distinction between genuine and apparent scope readings, a distinction that is usually not taken care of and has thus led to certain confusions. In particular, it is argued that functional readings have to be kept strictly apart from non-functional ones and that all proposals that use functional mechanisms to explain the phenomena at hand face severe problems. The existing body of literature on the main issues of the book is thoroughly reviewed. This makes the book well suited as background literature for graduate seminars on those topics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; Topicality; Genuine and Apparent Scope Readings; Exceptional Wide Scope; Semantic Effects of Topicality; ExceptionalWide Scope as a Topic Phenomenon; Conclusion
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 291-304) and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402050381
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 220 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 69
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Harbour, Daniel Morphosemantic number
    Parallel Title: Print version Morphosemantic Number : From Kiowa Noun Classes to Ug Number Features
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    Keywords: Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax ; Linguistics ; Indic philology ; Grammar, Comparative and general ; Phonology ; Semantics ; Numerus ; Morphosyntax ; Kiowa-Sprache ; Grammatik
    Abstract: Framework -- Kiowa's Noun Classes -- Number Features -- Agreement And Suppletion -- The Agreement Prefix -- Conclusions and Consequences
    Abstract: Number is a major research domain in semantics, syntax and morphology. However, no current theory of number is applicable to all three fields. In this work, Harbour argues that a unified theory is not only possible, but necessary for the study of Universal Grammar. Through insightful analysis of unfamiliar data, he shows that one and the same feature set is implicated in semantic and morphological number phenomena alike, with syntax acting as the conduit between the two. At the heart of the study is an original treatment of Kiowa, a North American language with a remarkable constellation of characteristics, including semantically based noun classification and complex agreement morphology. This volume presents: the foundations of a unified morphosemantic theory of number; insight into the flow of information from the lexicon, via syntax, into the morphology; wide-ranging topics: nominal semantics, noun classes, DP syntax, agreement, suppletion, complex morphology
    URL: Cover
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402047558
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: Studies In Natural Language And Linguistic Theory 68
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Event structure and the left periphery
    RVK:
    Keywords: Semantics ; Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax ; Linguistics ; Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax ; Grammar, Comparative and general Verb ; Semantics ; Hungarian language Syntax ; Hungarian language Verb ; Hungarian language Semantics ; Ungarisch ; Ereignissemantik ; Linksverzweigende Konstruktion
    Abstract: Aims and Background -- The Function and the Syntax of the Verbal Particle -- Verbal Particles Telicizing Stative Psych Verbs -- Definiteness Effect Verbs -- Weak and Strong Accomplishments -- Particles and a Two Component Theory of Aspect -- From the Grammaticalization of Viewpoint Aspect to the Grammaticalization of Situation Aspect -- Accusative Case and Aspect -- Apparent or Real? On the Complementary Distribution of Identificational Focus and the Verbal Particle -- Aspect, Negation and Quantifiers -- Predicates, Negative Quantifiers and Focus: Specificity and Quantificationality of N-Words
    Abstract: This book provides substantial new results in a novel field of research examining the syntactic and semantic consequences of event structure. The studies of this volume examine the hypothesis that event structure correlates with word order, the presence or absence of the verbal particle, the [+/- specific] feature of the internal argument, aspect, focusing, negation, and negative quantification, among others. The results reported concern the telicising vs. perfectivizing role of the verbal particle; the syntactic and semantic differences of verbs denoting a delimited change, and those denoting creation or coming into being; evidence of viewpoint aspect in a language with no morphological viewpoint marking; the aspectual role of non-thematic objects; the source of the ‘exhaustive identification’ function of structural focus; the interaction of negation and aspect etc
    URL: Cover
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  • 17
    Book
    Book
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 0194372146
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 134 S.
    Edition: 1. publ., [Nachdr.]
    Series Statement: Oxford introductions to language study
    DDC: 306.44
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    Keywords: Language and culture ; Semantics ; Sociolinguistics
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 18
    Book
    Book
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 0194372146
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 134 S.
    Edition: 1. publ.[Nachdr.]
    Series Statement: Oxford introductions to language study
    DDC: 306.44
    RVK:
    Keywords: Language and culture ; Semantics ; Sociolinguistics
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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