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  • Dordrecht : Springer  (3)
  • London [u.a.] : Routledge
  • Phenomenology
  • Philosophy (General)
  • Social sciences
  • Computer Science  (4)
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Years
  • 1
    ISBN: 9781402043901
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Advances in Group Decision and Negotiation 2
    DDC: 303.69
    RVK:
    Keywords: Political Science ; Artificial intelligence ; Computer simulation ; Social sciences ; Social sciences Methodology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konfliktlösung ; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren ; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren ; Friedenssichernde Maßnahme
    Abstract: Sadly enough, war, conflicts and terrorism appear to stay with us in the 21st century. But what is our outlook on new methods for preventing and ending them? Present-day hard- and software enables the development of large crisis, conflict, and conflict management databases with many variables, sometimes with automated updates, statistical analyses of a high complexity, elaborate simulation models, and even interactive uses of these databases. In this book, these methods are presented, further developed, and applied in relation to the main issue: the resolution and prevention of intra- and international conflicts. Conflicts are a worldwide phenomenon. Therefore, internationally leading researchers from the USA, Austria, Canada, Germany, New Zealand and Switzerland have contributed.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; Conflict Resolution by Democracies and Dictatorships: Are Democracies Better in Resolving Conflicts?; Trade Liberalization and Political Instability in Developing Countries; Computer Assisted Early Warning - the FAST Example; Country Indicators for Foreign Policy Developing an Indicators-Based User Friendly Risk Assessment and Early Warning Capability; The Confman.2002 Data Set Developing Cases and Indices of Conflict Management to Predict Conflict Resolution; Events, Patterns, and Analysis Forecasting International Conflict in the Twenty-First Century
    Description / Table of Contents: Forecasting Conflict in the Balkans using Hidden Markov ModelsNeural Computation for International Conflict Management; Modeling International Negotiation Statistical and Machine Learning Approaches; Machine Learning Methods for Better Understanding, Resolving, and Preventing International Conflicts; Information, Power, and War; Modeling Effects of Emotion and Personality on Political Decision-Making; New Methods for Conflict Data; Peacemaker 2020 A System for Global Conflict Analysis and Resolution; A Work of Fiction and A Research Challenge
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9781402035913
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Computer Science Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 303.48/33
    RVK:
    Keywords: Computer Science ; Information systems ; Electronic commerce ; Business planning ; Social sciences ; Konferenzschrift 2005 ; Informationsgesellschaft ; Social Media ; Technologiemanagement ; Gemeinschaft
    Abstract: "This book includes 23 papers dealing with the impact of modern information and communication technologies that support a wide variety of communities: local communities, virtual communities, and communities of practice, such as knowledge communities and scientific communities. The volume is the result of the second multidisciplinary ""Communities and Technologies Conference"", a major event in this emerging research field. The various chapters discuss how communities are affected by technologies, and how understanding of the way that communities function can be used in improving information systems design. This state of the art overview will be of interest to computer and information scientists, social scientists and practitioners alike."
    Description / Table of Contents: Preliminaries; Table of Contents; From the conference chairs; Does the Internet Enhance the Capacity of Community Associations?; Information Technology in Support of Public Deliberation; Local Communities: Relationships between 'real' and 'virtual' social capital; Extending Social Constructivism with Institutional Theory; Minimalist Design for Informal Learning in Community Computing; Virtual Community Management as Socialization and Learning; File-Sharing Relationships - conflicts of interest in online gift-giving
    Description / Table of Contents: Acceptance and Utility of a Systematically Designed Virtual Community for Cancer PatientsHow to win a World Election; A Bosom Buddy afar brings a Distant Land near; Archetypes of Knowledge Communities; Local Virtuality in an Organization; Taking a Differentiated View of Intra-organizational Distributed Networks of Practice; Structuring of Genre Repertoire in a Virtual Research Team; Principles for Cultivating Scientific Communities of Practice; A study of Online Discussions in an Open-Source Software Community; Citizen Participation through E-Forum: A Case of Wastewater Issues
    Description / Table of Contents: E-Commerce, Communities and GovernmentCollective Action in Electronic Networks of Practice; Bridging among Ethnic Communities by Cross-cultural Communities of Practice; Supporting Privacy Management via Community Experience and Expertise; Regulation Mechanisms in an Open Social Media using a Contact Recommender System; Supporting Communities by Providing Multiple Views; Addresses
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402030697
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Applied Logic Series 33
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Computer science ; Artificial intelligence ; Roboter ; Programmierung ; Prädikatenlogik ; Stufe 1
    Abstract: "The book provides an in-depth and uniform treatment of a mathematical model for reasoning robotic agents. The book also contains an introduction to a programming method and system based on this model. The mathematical model, known as the ""Fluent Calculus'', describes how to use classical first-order logic to set up symbolic models of dynamic worlds and to represent knowledge of actions and their effects. Robotic agents use this knowledge and their reasoning facilities to make decisions when following high-level, long-term strategies. The book covers the issues of reasoning about sensor input, acting under incomplete knowledge and uncertainty, planning, intelligent troubleshooting, and many other topics. The mathematical model is supplemented by a programming method which allows readers to design their own reasoning robotic agents. The usage of this method, called ""FLUX'', is illustrated by many example programs. The book includes the details of an implementation of FLUX using the standard programming language PROLOG, which allows readers to re-implement or to modify and extend the generic system. The design of autonomous agents, including robots, is one of the most exciting and challenging goals of Artificial Intelligence. Reasoning robotic agents constitute a link between knowledge representation and reasoning on the one hand, and agent programming and robot control on the other. The book provides a uniform mathematical model for the problem-driven, top-down design of rational agents, which use reasoning for decision making, planning, and troubleshooting. The implementation of the mathematical model by a general PROLOG program allows readers to practice the design of reasoning robotic agents. Since all implementation details are given, the generic system can be easily modified and extended."
    Description / Table of Contents: Special Fluent Calculus; Special FLUX; General Fluent Calculus; General FLUX; Knowledge Programming; Planning; Nondeterminism; Imprecision*; Indirect Effects: Ramification Problem*; Troubleshooting: Qualification Problem; Robotics
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. [313]-323) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 4
    ISBN: 0415206960 , 0415206979
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 303 S , Ill., graph. Darst
    DDC: 519.5/078/55369
    RVK:
    Keywords: SPSS for Windows ; Social sciences Statistical methods ; Computer programs ; SPSS for Windows ; Social sciences ; Statistical methods ; Computer programs ; Lehrbuch ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Statistik ; Methode ; SPSS 8.0 für WINDOWS
    Description / Table of Contents: Literaturverz. S. [295] - 297
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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