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  • Dordrecht : Springer  (291)
  • Cham : Springer  (215)
  • London [u.a.] : Routledge
  • Social sciences  (530)
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  • 101
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319562797
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 144 p. 1 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Public policy ; Social work ; Cross-cultural psychology ; Social Sciences
    Abstract: This groundbreaking volume documents a comprehensive peacebuilding initiative in addressing the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and reviews the broad theoretical base underlying these efforts. Theory chapters discuss intrinsic peace-related concepts, including the nature of conflict, elements of individual and group identity, the long-term psychological effects of prolonged political hostilities, and the mechanisms of reconciliation and inclusiveness. Central to the coverage is the ambitious Building Peace through Knowledge Project, a four-year multidisciplinary program featuring a diverse palette of professional and community interventions to reduce the occurrence and trauma of political violence. The author reveals powerful insights connecting knowledge to peacebuilding by analyzing: · The relationships between attitudes and ideology in intergroup conflict. · The psychosocial impact of political violence among Israelis and Palestinians. · The literature on people-to-people interventions (P2Ps) in conflict reduction. · The roles of forgiveness, reconciliation, and fairness in conflict resolution. · The methodology and findings of the Building Peace through Knowledge Project. · The potential of knowledge-based interventions in building sustainable peace in other regions. Practitioners, mental health professionals, and scholars with interests in multicultural mental health, cross-cultural psychology, political violence, and peace education will look to Building Peace through Knowledge as an ideabook, a mission statement, and a road map toward a more stable world
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Attitudes and Ideology -- Chapter 3: Conflict Studies -- Chapter 4: People-to-People (P2P) Interventions -- Chapter 5: Political Violence -- Chapter 6: Political Violence and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict -- Chapter 7: Forgiveness and Reconciliation -- Chapter 8: Building Peace through Knowledge -- Chapter 9: Conclusion
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  • 102
    ISBN: 9783319484761
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 273 p. 3 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Religious indifference
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Religion ; Sociology ; Religion and sociology ; Social Sciences ; Irreligion and sociology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Säkularismus ; Agnostizismus ; Religion ; Indifferenz ; Säkularismus ; Agnostizismus ; Religion ; Indifferenz
    Abstract: This book provides a conceptually and empirically rich introduction to religious indifference on the basis of original anthropological, historical and sociological research. Religious indifference is a central category for understanding contemporary societies, and a controversial one. For some scholars, a growing religious indifference indicates a dramatic decline in religiosity and epitomizes the endpoint of secularization processes. Others view it as an indicator of moral apathy and philosophical nihilism, whilst yet others see it as paving the way for new forms of political tolerance and solidarity. This volume describes and analyses the symbolic power of religious indifference and the conceptual contestations surrounding it. Detailed case studies cover anthropological and qualitative data from the UK, Germany, Estonia, the USA, Canada, and India analyse large quantitative data sets, and provide philosophical-literary inquiries into the phenomenon. They highlight how, for different actors and agendas, religious indifference can constitute an objective or a challenge. Pursuing a relational approach to non-religion, the book conceptualizes religious indifference in its interrelatedness with religion as well as more avowed forms of non-religion
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Conceptualizing Religious Indifferences in Relation to Religion and Nonreligion (Johannes Quack) -- Chapter 2. Genealogies of Indifference? New theoretical thoughts on the history and creation of narratives surrounding Christianity, Secularism and Indifference (David Nash) -- Chapter 3. A Discursive Approach to ‘Religious Indifference’: Critical Reflections from Edinburgh’s Southside (Christopher Cotter) -- Chapter 4. Interfaith Dialogue and the Challenge of Indifference: Reflections from Fieldwork in the City of Peace and Reconciliation (Rebecca Catto) -- Chapter 5. Collective Memory and Religious Indifference in Immigration Societies: Secular Resurrections of Catholicism in Quebec (Marian Burchardt) -- Chapter 6. Religion, Difference and Indifference (Lois Lee) -- Chapter 7. Religion, interrupted? Observations on religious indifference in Estonia (Atko Remmel) -- Chapter 8. Measuring religious indifference in international sociological quantitative surveys (EVS and ISSP) (Pierre Bréchon) -- Chapter 9. Religious indifference and religious rites of passage (Pascal Siegers) -- Chapter 10. Bio- and ethnographic approaches to indifference, detachment, and disengagement in the study of religion (in India and Germany) (Johannes Quack) -- Chapter 11. Varieties of Nonreligion: Why some people criticize religion, while others just don’t care (Petra Klug) -- Chapter 12. The Limits of Religious Indifference (Joseph Blankholm). Chapter 13 -- Embedded Indifference and Ways to Research it (Cora Schuh)
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  • 103
    ISBN: 9783319268361
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 346 p. 99 illus., 66 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Bioarchaeology and Social Theory
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Social Sciences
    Abstract: Encountering evidence of postmortem examinations - dissection or autopsy- in historic skeletal collections is relatively rare, but recently there has been an increase in the number of reported instances. The Bioarchaeology of Dissection and Autopsy brings together in a single volume the skeletal evidence of postmortem examination in the United States. Ranging from the early colonial period to the early 1900’s, from a coffeehouse at Colonial Williamsburg to a Quaker burial vault in lower Manhattan, the contributions to this volume demonstrate the interpretive significance of a historically and theoretically contextualized bioarchaeology. The authors employ a wide range of perspectives, demonstrating how bioarchaeological evidence can be used to address a wide range of themes including social identity and marginalization, racialization, the nature of the body and fragmentation, and the emergence of medical practice and authority in the United States
    Abstract: Foreword I: Debra L. Martin -- Foreword II: Michael Sappol -- Chapter 1: Introduction Kenneth C. Nystrom -- Section I: Evidence from Early Colonial America -- Chapter 2: Renaissance Anatomy in the Americas: A Bioarchaeological Perspective on the Earliest Skeletal Evidence of Autopsy in the New World Thomas Crist and Marcella Sorg -- Chapter 3: Skeletal and Artifact Evidence for Surgery and Autopsy at James Fort Karin S. Bruwelheide, Douglas W. Owsley, Jamie E. May, and Beverly A. Straube -- Chapter 4: A Dissection at the Coffeehouse? The Performance of Anatomical Expertise in Colonial America Ellen Chapman and Mark Kostro -- Section II: Evidence from Public Cemeteries -- Chapter 5: Partible Persons or Persons Apart: Anatomized Remains from the Spring Street Presbyterian Church Burial Vaults Shannon Novak -- Section III: Evidence from Medical Institutions -- Chapter 6: Teachings of the Dead: The Archaeology of Anatomized Remains from Holden Chapel, Harvard University Christina J. Hodge, Jane Lyden Rousseau, and Michèle E. Morgan -- Chapter 7: Commingled Skeletal Remains from a Well on the Medical College of Virginia Campus Doug Owsley, Karin Bruwelheide, Merry Outlaw, Richard L. Jantz, and Jodi L. Koste -- Chapter 8: Structural Violence in New Orleans: Skeletal Evidence from Charity Hospital’s Cemeteries, 1847-1929 Christine Halling and Ryan Seidemann -- Chapter 9: Dissection and Documented Skeletal Collections Jennifer Muller, Kristen Pearlstein, and Carlina de la Cova -- Section IV: Evidence from Almshouse Cemeteries -- Chapter 10: Autopsy, Dissection, and Anatomical Exploration: The Post-Mortem Fate of the Underclass and Institutionalized in Old Milwaukee Sean Dougherty and Normal Sullivan -- Chapter 11: "You couldn’t identify your grandmother if she were in that party": The Bioarchaeology of Postmortem Investigation at the Milwaukee County Poor Farm Cemetery Patricia B. Richards, Catherine R. Jones, Emily Mueller Epstein, and Thomas J. Zych -- Chapter 12: “The mangled remains of what had been humanity”: Evidence of Autopsy and Dissection at Philadelphia’s Blockley Almshouse, 1835-1895 Thomas Crist, Douglas Mooney, and Kimberly Morrell -- Chapter 13: Structural Inequality of the Socially Marginalized and Postmortem Examination at the Erie County Poorhouse Kenneth C. Nystrom, Joyce Sirianni, Rosanne Higgins, Jennifer Raines, and Douglas Perrelli -- Chapter 14: Exploring Evidence of 19th Century Dissection in the Dunning Poorhouse Cemetery Anne Grauer, Vanessa Lathrop, and Taylor Timoteo -- Chapter 15: A Historical and Osteological Analysis of Postmortem Medical Practices from the Albany County Almshouse Cemetery Skeletal Sample in Albany, New York. Kimberly Lowe Lusignan -- Chapter 16: The anthropology of dissection and autopsy Kenneth C. Nystrom
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  • 104
    ISBN: 9783319556017
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 339 p. 21 illus., 18 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Children’s Well-Being: Indicators and Research 16
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Medical research ; Quality of life ; Well-being ; Children ; Developmental psychology ; Positive psychology ; Social Sciences
    Abstract: This book discusses child well-being, with children and adolescents as key informants, from a Latin American perspective. It explores theoretical and empirical issues related to well-being and associated aspects, in order to understand the well-being of this population. Topics analyzed in this volume address for instance environment and community, rights, leisure time, technologies, interpersonal relationships and spirituality and their implications for changes in the well-being in children and adolescents. Especially relevant for scholars and professionals in the social and health sciences, as well as policy makers, seeking to promote child well-being, regardless of the area in which they operate
    Abstract: Part I: Aspects related to children’s well-being -- Chapter 1. Advances on Socio-Community Well-Being (Jorge C. Sarriera) -- Chapter 2. Spirituality and children and adolescents well-being: theoretical and empirical approach (Miriam R.W. Strelhow) -- Chapter 3. Well-being of children in residential care centers (Fabiane F. Schutz) -- Chapter 4. Use of software to improve child maltreatment detection (Tiago Calza) -- Chapter 5. Neighbourhood and housing as explanatory scales of children's quality of life (Graciela H. Tonon) -- Chapter 6. Socio-demographic profile of child well-being in Chile (Javier Guzmán) -- Chapter 7. Meanings and social contexts of well-being in children and adolescents from Chile (Jaime Alfaro) -- Chapter 8. School and Neighborhood: Influences of subjective well-being in Chilean children (Denise Oyarzún) -- Chapter 9. Fatherhood in adolescence and quality of life: a qualitative study of the experience of being an adolescent father (S.G. Câmara) -- Part II: Intervention on Children Psychosocial Well-Being -- Chapter 10. Defining psychosocial well-being indicators for children and adolescents (Jorge C. Sarriera) -- Chapter 11. Environmental Psychology and child well-being: promoting connections with nature and community (Francielli Galli) -- Chapter 12. Rights and material resources as indicators of child well-being: the challenge of promoting protagonism (Tiago Calza) -- Chapter 13. Leisure and technology as tools to promote child well-being (Fabiane F. Schutz) -- Chapter 14. Subjective well-being intervention: focus on children interpersonal relationships (Bibiana R. Santos) -- Chapter 15. Intervention in self-concept: a path to promote subjective well-being (Cristina Hasse)
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  • 105
    ISBN: 9783319559803
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 450 p. 19 illus., 12 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Public health ; Epidemiology ; Sociology Research ; Social Sciences
    Abstract: This authoritative handbook reviews the most widely-used methods for studying the use and abuse of alcohol and illegal drugs. Its thorough coverage spans the range of quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-method approaches to documenting and measuring the complex psychological, behavioral, and physical experience of substance misuse and dependence, to ensure valid, useful results. Experts discuss special issues and considerations for conducting ethical research with specialized populations, including youth, inmates, and the LGBT community. Throughout these chapters, contributors demonstrate the multidisciplinary nature of substance abuse research, with emphasis on professional ethics and the critical role of research in developing best practices and effective policy for prevention and treatment. Among the topics covered: · Transdisciplinary research perspective: a theoretical framework for substance abuse research. · Longitudinal methods in substance use research · Considerations in blending qualitative and quantitative components in substance abuse research · The use of biological measures in social research on drug misuse · Using surveys to study substance use behavior · Applications of GIS to inform substance abuse research and interventions · Evaluating substance use prevention and treatment programs Research Methods in the Study of Substance Abuse is an essential resource for health services and public health professionals, policymakers, and researchers working and training in the field of addiction. It encourages the rigor and understanding necessary to address widespread social and public health concerns
    Abstract: Part 1: Overview -- History of Substance Abuse Research in the United States -- Transdisciplinary Research Perspective: A Theoretical Framework for Substance Abuse Research -- part 2: Quantitive Approaches -- Randomized Controlled Trials in Substance Abuse Treatment Research: Fundamental Aspects and New Developments in Random Assignment Strategies, Comparison/Control Conditions, and Design Characteristics -- Sampling Strategies for Substance Abuse Research -- Common Statistical Methods for Primary and Secondary Analysis in Substance Abuse Research -- Longitudinal Methods in Substance Use Research -- part 3: Qualitative and Mixed Method Approaches -- Qualitative Methods in Substance Abuse Research -- Qualitative Data Analysis in Drug Research -- Using GIS for Substance Abuse Research and Intervention -- All Mixed Up: Considerations in Blending Qualitative and Quantitative Components in Substance Abuse Research -- Part 4: Measurement Issues -- Assessment of Substance Misuse -- Validity: Conceptual and Methodological Issues in Substance Abuse Research -- Using Surveys to Study Substance Use Behavior -- The Use of Biological Measures in Social Research on Drug Misuse -- Part 5: Special Polulations -- Conducting Research on Adolescent Substance Abuse -- LGBT Populations and Substance Abuse Research: An Overview -- Conducting Substance Abuse Research: Incarcerated Populations -- Part 6: Application: What Role Does Research Play in Shaping Subtance Abuse Policy? -- Economic Evaluation of Substance Abuse and Prevention Programs -- Evaluating Substance Use Prevention and Treatment Programs -- Index
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  • 106
    ISBN: 9783319570006
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIII, 206 p. 11 illus., 7 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Food Biotechnology ; Public health ; Sustainable development ; Social service ; Social Sciences
    Abstract: This edited volume builds on existing alternative food initiatives and food movements research to explore how a systems approach can bring about health and well-being through enhanced collaboration. Chapters describe the myriad ways community-driven actors work to foster food systems that are socially just, embed food in local economies, regenerate the environment and actively engage citizens. Drawing on case studies, interviews and Participatory Action Research projects, the editors share the stories behind community-driven efforts to develop sustainable food systems, and present a critical assessment of both the tensions and the achievements of these initiatives. The volume is unique in its focus on approaches and methodologies that both support and recognize the value of community-based practices. Throughout the book the editors identify success stories, challenges and opportunities that link practitioner experience to critical debates in food studies, practice and policy. By making current practices visible to scholars, the volume speaks to people engaged in the co-creation of knowledge, and documents a crucial point in the evolution of a rapidly expanding and dynamic sustainable food systems movement. Entrenched food insecurity, climate change induced crop failures, rural-urban migration, escalating rates of malnutrition related diseases, and aging farm populations are increasingly common obstacles for communities around the world. Merging private, public and civil society spheres, the book gives voice to actors from across the sustainable food system movement including small businesses, not-for-profits, eaters, farmers and government. Insights into the potential for market restructuring, knowledge sharing, planning and bridging civic-political divides come from across Canada, the United States and Mexico, making this a key resource for policy-makers, students, citizens, and practitioners
    Abstract: Preface -- Introduction -- Section I: Need for Transformations -- Chapter 1: Connecting Food Access and Housing Security: Lessons from Peterborough, Ontario -- Chapter 2 : Strengthening the Backbone: Local Food, Foreign Labour and Social Justice -- Chapter 3: Community Food Security in Pictou Landing First Nation -- Chapter 4: The Us Experience in Planning for Community Food Systems: An Era of Advocacy, Awareness, and (Some) Learning -- Section II: Pathways to Transformation -- Chapter 5: Can Community-Based Initiatives Address the Conundrum of Improving Household Food Access While Supporting Local Smallholder Farmer Livelihoods? -- Chapter 6: Nourishing Learning Environments: School Food Gardens and Sustainable Food Systems -- Chapter 7 : Using A Complexity Lens to Address Local Food Dilemmas in Northern Ontario: The Viability of Crowdsourcing And Crowdfunding -- Chapter 8: The Local Food Policy Audit: Spanning the Civic-Political Agrifood Divide -- Chapter 9: Supply Management as Food Sovereignty -- Chapter 10: Navigating Spaces for Political Action: Victories and Compromises for Mexico’s Local Organic Movement -- Chapter 11: Communities of Food Practice: Regional Networks As Strategic Tools for Food Systems Transformation -- Postscript
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  • 107
    ISBN: 9783319451084
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 364 p. 30 illus., 3 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Cultural heritage ; Political science ; Archaeology ; Social Sciences
    Abstract: This book contributes to better recognition and comprehension of the interconnection between archaeology and political pressure, especially imposed by the totalitarian communist regimes. It explains why, under such political conditions, some archaeological reasoning and practices were resilient, while new ideas leisurely penetrated the local scenes. It attempts to critically evaluate the political context and its impact on archaeology during the communist era world wide and contributes to better perception of the relationship between science and politics in general. This book analyzes the pressures inflicted on archaeologists by the overwhelmingly potent political environment, which stimulates archaeological thought and controls the conditions for professional engagement. Included are discussions about the perception of archaeology and its findings by the public
    Abstract: Preface -- 1: Introduction -- 2: Theory and practice of archaeology under communism: key characteristics -- 3: Archaeology in Bolshevik Russia -- 4: Archaeology and Marxism in Poland: a personal account -- 5: Historical Observations on Archaeology in the Polish People’s Republic 1945-1989 -- 6: Czech archaeology under communism -- 7: "A number of valuable guidance received by researchers who studied long periods of history of our country ..": On the ideological conditions of archaeology in Ukraine 1945-1991 -- 8: Contemporary Bulgarian Archaeology as a Social Practice in the later 20th - early 21st century -- 9: Archaeology in Hungary 1948-1989 -- 10: Between Science and Ideology- Aspects of Archeological Research in the Former GDR between the End of World War II and the Reunification -- 11: A Story of Its Own: what happened and what is going on with the North Korean Archaeology -- 12: Marx, Sherlock Holmes, and Late Italian Prehistory -- 13: Ex Oriente Lux: Palaeolithic Research in Central and Eastern Europe
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  • 108
    ISBN: 9783319500362
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 64 p. 3 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Well-Being and Quality of Life Research
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social work ; Well-being ; Children ; Psychology Methodology ; Psychological measurement ; Social Sciences
    Abstract: This book presents a model of supervision that is based on both contemporary theory and research, which is strongly contextualized to child and family social work. It draws directly from analysis of in-depth interviews with experienced and post graduate qualified supervisors and supervisees about ‘what works’ in supervision. These findings bring ‘news of difference’ in relation to social work supervision offering hope, inspiration and a contemporary model of supervisory practice
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Introduction and Overview: Does Supervision Matter? -- Chapter 2: News of Difference in Social Work Supervision: What Works? -- Chapter 3: A Core Model of Supervision for the 21st Century: Explored and Explained -- Chapter 4: Keeping the Child in Mind, and at the Heart of Supervisory Reflections -- Chapter 5: Four Functions of Twenty-first Century Supervision; Safety -- Chapter 6: Four Functions of Twenty-first Century Supervision: Knowledge and Skill Development -- Chapter 7: Four Functions of Twenty-first Century Supervision: Management and Leadership -- Chapter 8: Four Functions of Twenty-first Century Supervision: Advocacy -- Chapter 9: Bringing it all Together, Integrating the Four Functions
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  • 109
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319487878
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 220 p. 52 illus., 32 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: When the Land Meets the Sea, An ACUA and SHA Series
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Hydrogeology ; Archaeology ; Social Sciences
    Abstract: Research into the anthropogenic and taphonomic processes that affect the formation of maritime archaeological resources has grown significantly over the last decade in both theory and the analysis of specific sites and associated material culture. The addition of interdisciplinary inquiry, investigative techniques, and analytical modeling, from fields such as engineering, oceanography, and marine biology have increased our ability to trace the unique pathways through which archaeological sites progress from initial deposition to the present, yet can also link individual sites into an integrated socio-environmental maritime landscape. This edited volume presents a global perspective of current research in maritime archaeological landscape formation processes. In addition to “classically” considered submerged material culture and geography, or those that can be accessed by traditional underwater methodology, case studies include less-often considered sites and landscapes. These landscapes, for example, require archaeologists to use geophysical marine survey equipment to characterize extensive areas of the seafloor or go above the surface to access maritime archaeological resources that have received less scholarly attention
    Abstract: Introduction -- Chapter 1 : A Dynamic Processual Maritime Archaeological Landscape Formation Model -- Chapter 2: Mapping the Coastal Frontier: Shipwrecks and the Cultural Landscape of the Early Republic Littoral -- Chapter 3: Collaboration, Collision and (Re)conciliation: Indigenous Participation in Australia’s Maritime Industry-A Case Study from Point Pearce/Burgiyana, South Australia -- Chapter 4: The Formation of a West African Maritime Seascape: Atlantic Trade, Shipwrecks, and Formation Processes on the Coast of Ghana -- Chapter 5: Environment and Agency in the Formation of the Eastern Ship Graveyard in the Central Basin at Thonis-Heracleion, Egypt -- Chapter 6: Tsunami and Salvage: The Archaeological Landscape of the Beeswax Wreck, Oregon, USA -- Chapter 7: Coastal Erosion and Archaeological Site Formation Processes on Santa Rosa Island, California -- Chapter 8: Formation Processes of Maritime Archaeological Sites in Guadeloupe and the French West Indies: A First Approach -- Chapter 9:Conclusions/Discussion
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  • 110
    ISBN: 9783319438337
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXII, 234 p. 4 illus., 3 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Poverty in the United States
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Public health ; Social policy ; Social work ; Social Sciences ; USA ; Frau ; Armut ; Geschichte 2000-2016
    Abstract: This important text explores the deep relationships between poverty, health/mental health conditions, and widespread social problems as they affect the lives of low-income women. A robust source of both empirical findings and first-person descriptions by poor women of their living conditions, it exposes cyclical patterns of structural and environmental stressors contributing to impaired physical and mental health. Psychological conditions (notably depression and PTSD), substance use and abuse, domestic and gun-related violence, relationship instability, and hunger in low-income communities, especially among women of color, are discussed in detail. In terms of solutions, the book’s contributors identify areas for major policy reform and make potent recommendations for community outreach, wide-scale intervention, and sustained advocacy. Among the topics covered: • The intersection of women’s health and poverty. • Poverty, personal experiences of violence, and mental health. • The role of social support for women living in poverty. • The logic of exchange sex among women living in poverty. • Physical safety and neighborhood issues. • Exploring the complex intersections between housing environments and health behaviors among women living in poverty. A stark reminder that health should be considered a basic human right, Poverty in the United States: Women's Voices is a necessary reference for research professionals particularly interested in women’s studies, HIV/AIDS prevention, poverty, and social policy
    Abstract: Women and Poverty in the United States -- Qualitative Methodological Approach -- The Intersection of Women’s Health and Poverty -- Food Insecurity Experienced by Women Living in Poverty -- Poverty, Personal Experiences of Violence, and Mental Health: Understanding Their Complex Intersections among Low-income Women -- Substance Use among Women in Poverty -- The Role of Social Support for Women Living in Poverty -- Partner Concurrency and Relationship Dynamics -- The Logic of Exchange Sex among Women Living in Poverty -- Physical Safety and Neighborhood Issues -- Housing and Health: Exploring the Complex Intersections between Housing Environments and Health Behaviors among Women Living in Poverty -- Descriptions of Gun Violence -- Afterword: Policy and Human Rights Implications of Women’s Poverty and Vulnerability in the United States
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  • 111
    ISBN: 9783319438429
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 218 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Essential Clinical Social Work Series
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Psychotherapy ; Social work ; Counseling ; Social Sciences
    Abstract: This practice-focused resource integrates broad therapeutic knowledge with current neuroscience to present vast possibilities for mindfulness in clinical social work. Seasoned practitioners posit mindfulness practice and process as a significant bridge between taking care of self and taking care of others, demonstrating its implications for physical and mental health in personal and professional contexts. Case studies show timeless concepts (e.g., acceptance) and new mindfulness-based ideas (e.g., learned helpfulness) in use in individual treatment as well as couples counseling and group interventions. Also attesting to the utility of mindfulness across problems, settings, and practitioner orientations, diverse applications are organized along ten robust lenses, among them: • Beginning with the context: the mind-body conundrum. • Beginning with the body: the neurobiology of mindfulness. • Beginning with the training: training clinicians in essential methods for integrating mindfulness in clinical practice. • Beginning with the clients: mindfully reconciling opposites with survivors of trauma/complex traumatic stress disorders. • Beginning with the symptom: incorporating mindfulness in the treatment of substance misuse. • Beginning with the larger social system: mindfulness and restorative justice. Clinicians and research professionals particularly interested in psychotherapy treatment and mindfulness practice will find Cultivating Mindfulness in Clinical Social Work not only stimulating and intriguing, but also a fresh source of real-world wisdom
    Abstract: What it Means to Include Mindfulness in our Concept of Mental Health Assistance -- Mindfully Disconnecting - The Timeliness of the Addition of Mindfulness to our Understanding of Clinical Work -- The Legacy and Richness of Heritage -- Understanding the Context of the Body and the Brain in Mindfulness -- Mind the Gap: to Meditate or not to Meditate -- Understanding the Context of the Body and the Brain in Mindfulness -- Beginning Where the Clinician is: Guided Mindfulness Meditation for Social Work Clinicians -- Training Clinicians in Essential Methods for Integrating Mindfulness in Clinical Practice -- Meditative Dialogue: Helping Couples to Develop Compassion and Empathy for Themselves and for Each Other -- Mindfulness in the Treatment of Addictions in Adolescent High-risk Youth -- Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy for the Treatment of Affective Disorders. - Mindfulness with Survivors of Trauma/Complex Traumatic Stress Disorders -- Mindfulness and Restorative Justice -- Conclusion
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  • 112
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319494692
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 296 p. 15 illus., 4 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Social Morphogenesis
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Philosophy and social sciences ; Medical research ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Quality of life ; Social Sciences
    Abstract: This book, the last volume in the Social Morphogenesis series, examines whether or not a Morphogenic society can foster new modes of human relations that could exercise a form of ‘relational steering’, protecting and promoting a nuanced version of the good life for all. It analyses the way in which the intensification of morphogenesis and the diminishing of morphostasis impact upon human flourishing. The book links intensified morphogenesis to promoting human flourishing based on the assumption that new opportunities open up novel experiences, skills, and modes of communication that appeal to talents previously lacking any outlet or recognition. It proposes that equality of opportunity would increase as ascribed characteristics diminished in importance, and it could be maintained as the notion of achievement continued to diversify. Digitalization has opened the cultural ‘archive’ for more to explore and, as it expands exponentially, so do new complementary compatibilities whose development foster yet further opportunities. If more people can do more of what they do best, these represent stepping stones towards the ‘good life’ for more of them
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction; Margaret S. Archer -- Part I. What is Human Flourishing and On What It Depend? -- Chapter 2. Human Flourishing and Human Morphogenesis: A Critical Realist Interpretation and Critique -- Chapter 3. Some Reservations about Flourishing; Douglas V. Porpora -- Chapter 4. Reflexivity in a Just Morphogenic Society: A Sociological Contribution to Political Philosophy; Ismael Al-Amoudi -- Chapter 5. The Morphogenic Society as Source and Challenge for Human Fulfillment; Andrea M. Maccarini -- Part II. Does the Intensification of Morphogenesis Promote or Impede Eudaimonia? -- Chapter 6. Does Intensive Morphogenesis Foster Human Capacities or Liabilities?; Maragaret S. Archer -- Chapter 7. What Does a 'Good Life' Mean in a Morphogenic Society? The Viewpoint of Relational Sociology; Pierpaolo Donati -- Chapter 8. Flourishing or Fragmenting Amidst Variety: And the Digitalization of the Archive; Mark Carrigan -- Chapter 9. Corporations, Taxations and Responsibility: Practical and Onto-Analytical Issues for Morphogenesis and Eudaimonia: A Posse ad Esse?; Jaime Morgan and William Sun -- Part III. Social Institutions and the Good Life -- Chapter 10. Networks and Commons: Bureaucracy, Collegiality and Organizational Morphogenesis in the Struggles to Shape New Sharing Institutions; Emmanuel Lazega -- Chapter 11. Eudaimonic Bubbles, Social Change and the NHS; Tony Lawson -- Chapter 12. The Will to Be: Human Flourishing and the Good International Society; Colin Wright -- Chapter 13. Creating Common Good: The Global Sustainable Information Society as the Good Society; Wolfgang Hofkirchner
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  • 113
    ISBN: 9783319528496
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 180 p. 29 illus., 22 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Environment ; Archaeology ; Social Sciences
    Abstract: This volume contributes to the emerging topic of social paleoethnobotany with a series of papers exploring dynamic aspects of past social life, particularly the day-to-day practices and politics of procuring, preparing, and consuming plants. The contributors to this volume illustrate how one can bridge differences between the natural and social sciences through the more socially-focused interpretations of botanical datasets. The chapters in this volume draw on a diversity of plant-derived datasets, macrobotanical, microbotanical, and molecular, which contribute to general paleoethnobotanical practice today. They also carefully consider the contexts in which the plant remains were recovered. These studies illustrate that the richest interpretations come from projects that are able to consider the widest range of data types, particularly as they aim to move beyond simple descriptions of food items and environmental settings. The authors in this volume address several themes including: the collection of wild resources, the domestication of crops and spread of agriculture, the role of plant remains in questions regarding domestic life, ritual, and gender as well as the broader implications of a socially-engaged paleoethnobotany. These studies point a path forward for the constantly evolving field of paleoethnobotany, one that is methodologically rigorous and theoretically engaged. Together, these papers shed light on ways in which the specialized analysis of plant remains can contribute to theory building and advancing archaeological understanding of past lifeways
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Social Paleoethnobotany: New contributions to Archaeological Theory and Practice (Maria Bruno and Matthew Sayre) -- Chapter 2. Integrating archaeological data toward a better understanding of food plant choices and territory exploitation in the Northwestern European Early Neolithic: The case of Remicourt “En Bia Flo II” (Alexandre Chevalier and Dominique Bosquet) -- Chapter 3. Cultigen Chenopods in the Americas: A Hemispherical Perspective (Gayle J. Fritz, Maria C. Bruno, BrieAnna S. Langlie, Bruce D. Smith, and Logan Kistler) -- Chapter 4. Rethinking the Role of Wild Resources in Agriculturalist Societies: Archives from Rockshelter Cases of Northwestern Argentina (M. Alejandra Korstanje) -- Chapter 5. Exploring Culinary Practices through GIS Modeling at Joya de Cerén, El Salvador (Alan Farahani, Katherine L. Chiou, Rob Q. Cuthrell, Anna Harkey, Shanti Morell-Hart, Christine A. Hastorf, and Payson D. Sheets) -- Chapter 6 .Plant Use and the Separation of Ritual and Domestic Space at Conchopata, Peru: A Middle Horizon Site (William Whitehead and Matthew Sayre) -- Chapter 7. Ritual Time: The Struggle to Pinpoint the Temporality of Ritual Practice using Archaeobotanical Data (Christopher T. Morehart) -- Chapter 8. A Compelling Intersectionality: Paleoethnobotany, Social Theory and Feminist Commitments (Margaret Conkey) -- Chapter 9. Paleoethnobotany beyond Diet, Environment, and Ecology (Deborah Pearsall)
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  • 114
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319525150
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 234 p. 91 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies in Applied Philosophy, Epistemology and Rational Ethics 36
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Management ; Industrial management ; Engineering design ; Social Sciences
    Abstract: This book discusses concepts of good design from social perspectives grounded in anthropology, sociology and philosophy, the goal being to provide readers with an awareness of social issues to help them in their work as design professionals. Each chapter covers a specific area of good practice in design, explaining and applying a small set of related concepts to a series of case studies, and including a list of additional sources recommended for further study. The book does not assume any specialized, technical background knowledge; it is not a how-to book that offers technical instruction. Yet, it focuses on the assessment of designs, addressing concepts qualitatively (with a small exception for the concept of risk). Based on an established university course on Design and Society at the Centre for Society, Technology, and Values that the author offers for students from a variety of disciplines, the book represents a valuable resource for students in engineering, architecture and industrial design - helping prepare them for careers as design professionals - and for all readers in design-related professions interested in understanding a side of design that they may well never have considered systematically. Because of its broad scope and non-technical presentation style, the book may also appeal to general readers interested in social issues in design and technology
    Abstract: What is Good Design? -- Rational Design -- Social Psychology -- Style -- Culture -- Social Contract -- Social Agendas -- Activism -- Social Spaces -- Risk -- Fairness -- Progress -- Sustainability
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  • 115
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319532431
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXVI, 193 p. 22 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Research for Development
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Service industries ; Assessment ; Sustainable development ; Welfare economics ; Social service ; Social Sciences
    Abstract: This books focuses on co-design, and more specifically, on the various forms co-design might take to tackle the most pressing societal challenges, introducing public-interest services as the main application field. To do so, it presents an extensive study conducted within a particular community of residents in Milan: this is a social innovation story integrated into the discipline of service design, which simultaneously deepens the related concepts of co-design, co-production and co-management of services. Drawing upon this experience and further studies, the book presents the idea of a collaborative infrastructure and its related infrastructuring process in ten steps, in order to explore the issues of incubation and replication of services and to extensively investigate the creation of those experimental spaces in which citizen participation is fostered and innovation in the public realm is pursued. Lastly, the book develops other lines of reflection on co-design seen, for example, as a form of cultural activism, as an instrument for building citizenship, and as a key competence for the public administration and thus as a public service itself. The idea of co-design as a way to regenerate the practices of democracy is a recurring theme throughout the book: co-design is a process that seeks to change the state of things and it is intentionally presented as a long and complex path in which the role of designer is not only that of a facilitator, but also that of a cultural operator who contributes with ideas and visions, hopefully fostering a real cultural change
    Abstract: Introduction -- Part I Framing the scenario of public-interest services: Citizen activism and social innovation -- New forms of economies: sharing economy, collaborative consumption, peer-to-peer economy -- New forms of welfare: relational welfare, second welfare, co-production -- Design for public-interest services: an emerging field of experimentation -- Part II Experimenting with public-interest services: The ‘Creative Citizens’ experimentation (POLIMI DESIS Lab) -- Comparing ‘Creative Citizens’ with a set of interconnected experimentations. Reflections from the comparative analysis. Part III Infrastructuring public-interest services: Defining a collaborative infrastructure -- Infrastructuring by design -- Expert designer’s role - much more than facilitating -- Codesign for the public interest
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  • 116
    ISBN: 9789401775830
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 169 p. 11 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Douglas, Emily M., 1973 - Child maltreatment fatalities in the United States
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Maternal and child health services ; Criminology ; Social work ; Child psychology ; School psychology ; Social Sciences ; USA ; Kindesmisshandlung ; Kindesvernachlässigung ; Tötung ; Prävention ; USA ; Kindesmisshandlung ; Kindesvernachlässigung ; Tötung ; Prävention
    Abstract: This book focuses on the prevention of child abuse and neglect deaths in the U.S. In 2013 1,520 children died from maltreatment. This book defines child maltreatment fatalities (CMFs) and discusses the prevalence of deaths in the U.S. over the last several decades. It addresses the known risk factors for maltreatment deaths including child, parent, the parent-child relationship, and household risk factors. The main focus of the book addresses the responses and interventions that have been put in place in order to prevent CMFs: the child welfare profession, child death review teams, safe haven laws, criminal justice responses, public education, and new, federal efforts in the U.S. to reduce CMFs in the U.S. The book finishes by making recommendations for researchers, practitioners, and decision-makers about how to prevent fatal maltreatment among children in the U.S
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction and Justification for the Book -- Chapter 2: What is Fatal Child Maltreatment -- Chapter 3. Risk Factors for Fatal Child Maltreatment -- Chapter 4. The Intersection of the Child Welfare Profession and Maltreatment Fatalities -- Chapter 5. Child Death Review Teams -- Chapter 6. State Safe Haven Laws -- Chapter 7. Criminal Justice and Legal Reforms in Response to Fatal Maltreatment -- Chapter 8. Prevention of Fatal Child Maltreatment: What Are We Doing That Is Working? -- Chapter 9. Conclusions and Recommendations Moving Forward in the Arena of Fatal Child Maltreatment
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  • 117
    ISBN: 9783319576091
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 154 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: International Perspectives on Aging 17
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Applied linguistics ; Social work ; Cross-cultural psychology ; Social Sciences
    Abstract: This unique account of English language acquisition by Latino elders shines intimate light on the increasingly complex concerns of aging immigrant minority populations. Rich qualitative findings detail sociocultural barriers to and social and emotive factors that promote second language acquisition in older age. The book’s case study highlights diverse cognitive and social processes as elders establish a sense of self as learners and as part of a learning community, and a sense of place as newcomers navigating a challenging environment. And first-person comments from the group members deftly illustrate the intricacies of being an immigrant in a rapidly changing America as well as the myriad intersections of race/ethnicity, gender, culture, and country that shape immigrant life. Included in the coverage: Minority aging in an immigrant context. Late-life second language acquisition: cognitive and psycholinguistic changes, challenges, and opportunities. Building emotions for self-identity and learning. Practicing safe language socialization in private and public spaces. Language resocialization and gender allies. Aging, second language acquisition, and health. Aging in a Second Language gives clinical social workers, gerontologists, health and cross-cultural psychologists, sociologists, educators and other professionals deep insights into the lives of an emerging active elder population. It also pinpoints challenges and opportunities in research, literacy program design, pedagogy, clinical outreach, education policy, and service delivery to immigrant elders
    Abstract: Introduction -- Aging as a Hispanic in a Second or Foreign Language -- Aging among Hispanic immigrants: risks and challenges -- The language effect and immigrant aging well-being -- Applied Linguistics and Contextualizing Older Hispanic Language Acquisition -- Social constructivism and the role of place for immigrant language learners -- Dallas area case study on older immigrant English second language learners -- Aging in Place: The Restructuring of Formal and Informal Immigrant Arrangements -- Building emotions for self-identity and learning -- Family and social networks -- Practicing public socialization in safe places: work education and health -- Language resocialization and gender allies -- Conclusion
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  • 118
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319602707
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 96 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Sociology
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Globalization ; Social structure ; Social inequality ; Economic development ; Social change ; Social Sciences
    Abstract: This book presents the findings of research projects conducted by CREA (Community of Researchers on Excellence for all), a research community based in Barcelona, showing how social transformation combines scientific excellence with the political and social impact of the research. Analyzing the impact of pursuing social sciences research by providing examples of achievements and opportunities despite barriers and obstacles encountered along the way, it is of interest for a broad spectrum of scholars from the field of social sciences - particularly public sociology - as well as from other sciences such as biology and neuroscience
    Abstract: Chapter 1. CREA and our path towards socially relevant social sciences -- Chapter 2. Dialogic relations and interactions as an alternative to power -- Chapter 3. The dialogic self: preventive socialization -- Chapter 4. Successful Actions: democratic sociology for democratic societies
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  • 119
    ISBN: 9783319585000
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 169 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Boundaries of religious freedom volume 7
    Series Statement: Boundaries of religious freedom
    Uniform Title: Alternative pathways to heaven
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Dissertation note: Dissertation La Trobe University 2014
    DDC: 306.6
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Religion and sociology ; Ethnology Asia ; Neue Religion ; Religionspolitik ; Religiöser Pluralismus ; Vietnam ; Hochschulschrift ; Vietnam ; Religiöser Pluralismus ; Neue Religion ; Religionspolitik
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  • 120
    ISBN: 9783319575742
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIII, 228 p. 50 illus., 46 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Children’s Well-Being: Indicators and Research 17
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Medical research ; Quality of life ; Well-being ; Children ; Social justice ; Human rights ; Social Sciences
    Abstract: This book presents evidence that children are the real experts of their lives. 2600 boys and girls in Germany between the ages of 6 of 11 years, with and without a migration background, were interviewed. Next to established topics of family, friends, leisure time and school, the focus of this study was on the topic of justice. Children were asked what justice in their opinion was and whether they felt treated justly or not. The 3rd World Vision Study puts the subjective well-being of children into the focus and shows that children are able to report competently and authentically about their lives. This volume is of great important to researchers, policy makers and professionals interested in children’s well-being from children’s own perspectives
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Summary -- Chapter 2. How Children See Well-Being, Poverty, and Justice: The Focus of the Third World Vision Child Study (Andresen) -- Chapter 3. What’s Fair and What’s Unfair: The Different Faces of Justice (Schneekloth) -- Chapter 4. Family Backgrounds: Great Variety but Also Marked Differences in Life Conditions (Pupeter) -- Chapter 5. School: An Increasingly Important Field of Experience (Pupeter) -- Chapter 6. Friendships Among Peers (Jäntsch) -- Chapter 7. Codetermination and the Children’s Own Opinion (Schneekloth)
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  • 121
    ISBN: 9783319554907
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 345 p. 85 illus., 73 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Cultural heritage ; Urban planning ; City planning ; Archaeology ; Social Sciences
    Abstract: Improving the relationship between archaeology and local government represents one of the next great challenges facing archaeology -specifically archaeology done in urban settings. Not only does local government have access to powerful legal tools and policy mechanisms that can offer protection for privately owned archaeological sites, but because local government exists at the grassroots level, it is also often closer to people who have deep knowledge about the community itself, about its values, and about the local meaning of the sites most in need of protection. This partnership between archaeology and local government can also provide visibility and public programing for heritage sites. This book will explore the experiences, both positive and negative, of small and large cities globally. We have examined programs in the Commonwealth of Nations (formerly known as the British Commonwealth) and in the United States. These countries share similar perspectives on preservation and heritage, although the approaches these cities have taken to address municipal archaeology reveals considerable diversity. The case studies highlight how these innovative partnerships have developed, and explain how they function within local government. Engaging with the political sphere to advocate for and conduct archaeology requires creativity, flexibility, and the ability to develop collaborative partnerships. How these archaeological partnerships benefit the community is a vital part of the equation. Heritage and tourist benefits are discussed. Economic challenges during downturns in the economy are analyzed. The book also examines public outreach programs and the grassroots efforts to protect and preserve a community's archaeological heritage
    Abstract: 1. Thinking Globally, Acting Locally: Exploring the Relationships Between Community, Archaeological Heritage and Local Government -- Part I: The Challenges and Accomplishments of Local Government Archaeology Programs in the Commonwealth of Nations -- 2. Planning Archaeology in World Cities: Looking at London -- 3. Preservation, Participation, and the Pursuit of Knowledge: Strategic Policy and Archaeological Practice within the City of York 1989 to 2015 -- 4. Crowdsourcing the Story of Bristol -- 5. Archaeological Resource Management in Toronto: Planning, Preservation and Interpretation -- 6. Under the Old Stones of Kingston, Ontario: The City of Kingston Archaeological Master Planning Process (2005-2011) -- 7. Québec City’s Archaeological Program and Provincial Cultural Heritage Legislation -- 8. Archaeology Down Under: Management and Outcomes in the First State in Australia -- 9. From Alliance to Dissonance: Two Centuries of Local Archaeology and Conservation in Indian Cities. The Case of Lucknow, India -- Part II: The Challenges and Accomplishments of Local Government Archaeology Programs in the United States -- 10. Towards a Theory of Municipal Archaeology: Why Local Government Should Become Public Archaeology’s New Best Friend -- 11. We Dig Alexandria: A Reflection on More Than Fifty Years of Community Archaeology -- 12. Reflections on the New York City Archaeology Program (1980-2016) -- 13. Digging the Hub: The Evolution of the City of Boston Archaeology Program -- 14. Phoenix Rising: The Development of a Municipal Archaeology Program in Arizona, USA -- 15. Municipal Archaeology Policies as a Vector in Public Outreach Programs: Digging Up Dirt for the Masses in St. Augustine, Florida -- 16. Like No Other Place: Albuquerque’s Archaeological Odyssey
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  • 122
    ISBN: 9783319569017
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIII, 230 p. 4 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Gender identity Religious aspects ; Social work ; Clinical psychology ; Social Sciences
    Abstract: This groundbreaking reference offers mental health professionals a rigorous, nuanced guide to working with abuse survivors with disabilities in religious communities. Expert contributors unravel complex intersections of disability, religion, and identity in the context of gender violence (including spotlights on racial, gender, and sexual minorities, Deaf persons, and men), and offer survivor-centered best practices for intervention. Chapters explore how responses from clergy and other religious figures may sometimes prevent survivors from seeking help, and how faith leaders can help to empower survivors. The concepts and research presented here support multiple purposes, from removing barriers to survivor services to working with religious communities to be more inclusive and transparent. Among the topics featured: From barriers to belonging for people with disabilities: Promising pathways toward inclusive ministry. Empowering women with intellectual disabilities to resist abuse in interpersonal relationships. Race, culture, and abuse of persons with disabilities. Ableist shame and disruptive bodies: Survivorship at the intersection of queer, trans, and disabled existence. From the narratives of survivors with disabilities: Strengths and gaps between faith-based communities and domestic violence shelters. Religion, Disability, and Interpersonal Violence brings transformative insights to psychologists, social workers, and mental health professionals across disciplines providing guidance within religious and disabled communities in their clinical practice. It also provides valuable background for researchers seeking to examine the interface between religious culture and the abuse of persons with disabilities
    Abstract: Interpersonal Violence Survivors with Disabilities: Considerations for Faith-Based Organizations -- Bronfenbrenner’s Theoretical Framework Adapted to Women with Disabilities Experiencing Intimate Partner Violence -- From Barriers to Belonging for People with Disabilities: Promising Pathways Toward Inclusive Ministry -- Partnering with People with Disabilities to Prevent Interpersonal Violence: Organizational Practices Grounded in the Social Model of Disability and Spectrum of Prevention -- Empowering Women with Intellectual Disabilities to Resist Abuse in Interpersonal Relationships: Promising Interventions and Practices -- Race, Culture, & Abuse of Persons with Disabilities -- Tough Guys: Facing Violence against Men with Disabilities -- Breaking the Silence: Empowering Deaf and Hard of Hearing Survivors of Domestic Violence -- Socioeconomic Status and Geographical Rural Settings’ Contribution to Oppression of Women with Disabilities who Experience Gender Violence -- Ableist Shame and Disruptive Bodies: Survivorship at the Intersection of Queer, Trans, and Disabled Existence -- Inclusive, Culturally Competent Practices for Christian Faith Leaders in Responding to IPV Survivors with Disabilities -- From the Narratives of Survivors with Disabilities: Strengths & Gaps Between Faith Based Communities & Domestic Violence Shelters -- Keeping an Open Door: Past Problems, Best Practices, and Future Directions for Working with Interpersonal Violence Survivors with Disabilities
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  • 123
    ISBN: 9783319445151
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 204 p. 10 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: One World Archaeology
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Cultural heritage ; Development economics ; Archaeology ; Social Sciences
    Abstract: Archaeology has an often contentious relationship with the consequences of economic development. Tourism, urban development and natural resource exploitation have generated adverse impact on the archaeological record, indigenous cultures and local communities worldwide. Over the decades, international conventions, national laws and corporate ventures have sought to address the problems, but too often they have fallen short and immense challenges remain. Looking ahead, the contributions to this volume constitute a global conversation on the most salient issue facing archaeology as it interacts with economic development: Is collision with development still the best course? Or, is a more effective strategy to pursue collaborative relationships with the forces of economic and social change?
    Abstract: Preface -- Chapter 1: Introduction: Collision or Collaboration? Archaeology Encounters Economic Development (Peter G. Gould) -- Chapter 2: The Future of Cultural Heritage Management: Ethics and Development (Fekri Hassan) -- Chapter 3: Protection and Conservation of Archaeological Heritage in Malaysia: Issues and Challenges (Stephen Chia Ming Soon) -- Chapter 4: UNESCO, World Heritage and Sustainable Development: International Discourses and Local Impacts (Sophia Labadi) -- Chapter 5: From Conventions to Convictions or to Cooperation? Cultural Heritage and Forestry in Finland (Vesa Laulumaa and Satu Koivisto) -- Chapter 6: Protection of Traditional Ecological Knowledge through Intergovernmental Agreements (Audi Huber) -- Chapter 7: Archaeological Heritage Tourism in the Philippines: Challenges and Prospects (Jun Cayron) -- Chapter 8: Bridging the Divide: Heritage Management and Development in the 21st Century (Ndukuyakhe Ndlovu) -- Chapter 9: Archaeology, Heritage and Development in Two South American Colonial Sites: The Guarani-Jesuit Missions (1610-1767) (María Victoria Roca) -- Chapter 10: Governing Community-Based Heritage Tourism Clusters: I Parchi della Val di Cornia, Tuscany (Peter G. Gould and Anna Paterlini) -- Chapter 11: Governance Structures for the Heritage Commons: The Ecomuseum of Santo Adriano (La Ponte-Ecomuséu) (Pablo Alonzo González, Alfredo Macías Vázquez and Jesús Fernández Fernández) -- Chapter 12: Considerations on Governing Heritage as a Commons Resource (Peter G. Gould) -- Chapter 13: Developing Archaeology (K. Anne Pyburn)
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  • 124
    ISBN: 9783319438245
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 89 p. 1 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Social Work
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Schelbe, Lisa Intergenerational transmission of child maltreatment
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Public health ; Social work ; Developmental psychology ; Social Sciences ; Kindesmisshandlung ; Entwicklungspsychologie
    Abstract: This accessible resource coordinates what we know about the intergenerational transmission of child maltreatment (ITCM), with a specific focus on prevention in context. Cutting through facile cause-and-effect constructs, the authors review and critique the recent literature on the complicated nature of the phenomenon and weigh different approaches to its conceptualization. The book identifies child and parental risk factors linked to ITCM as well as protective factors involved in its reduction, while examining complex relationships between family, parenting, and social contexts that can provide keys to understanding and healing traumatized families. This close attention to crucial yet often overlooked details will aid professionals in creating the next wave of salient research projects and effective interventions, and enhance current efforts to break longstanding patterns of abuse and neglect. Among the topics covered: • Theoretical frameworks conceptualizing intergenerational transmission of child maltreatment. • Empirical studies on intergenerational transmission of child maltreatment. • Risk factors associated with ITCM. • Protective factors associated with breaking the cycle of maltreatment. • Methodological challenges in studying ITCM. • Recommendations for evaluation of intervention and prevention strategies. Geared toward novices and veterans alike, Intergenerational Transmission of Child Maltreatment is a solution-focused reference of singular importance to practitioners and research professionals involved in improving children’s well-being
    Abstract: What is Intergenerational Transmission of Child Maltreatment? -- Theoretical Frameworks Conceptualizing Intergenerational Transmission of Child Maltreatment -- Summary of Research on Intergenerational Transmission of Child Maltreatment -- Risk Factors Associated with Intergenerational Child Maltreatment -- Interrupting Intergenerational Transmission of Child Maltreatment: Protective Factors Associated with Breaking the Cycle of Maltreatment -- Future Research on Intergenerational Transmission of Child Maltreatment: Methods, Constructs, and Contexts -- Interventions and Prevention Strategies to Address Intergenerational Transmission of Child Maltreatment
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  • 125
    ISBN: 9783319423845
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 534 p. 161 illus., 58 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Archaeology ; Social Sciences
    Abstract: This book proposes a new model and scheme of analysis for complex burial material and applies it to the prehistoric archaeological record of the Liangshan region in Southwest China that other archaeologists have commonly given a wide berth, regarding it as too patchy, too inhomogeneous, and overall too unwieldy to work with. The model treats burials as composite objects, considering the various elements separately in their respective life histories. The application of this approach to the rich and diverse archaeological record of the Liangshan region serves as a test of this new form of analysis. This volume thus pursues two main aims: to advance the understanding of the archaeology of the immediate study area which has been little examined, and to present and test a new scheme of analysis that can be applied to other bodies of material
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Introduction -- Part I: The Model and the Material -- Chapter 2: Introducing the Tools: Theory, Method, and Mode -- Chapter 3: Setting the Stage: The Geography and Burial Record of the Liangshan Region -- Part II: Applying the Model -- Chapter 4: Constructing the Grave: The Main Parts and their Combination -- Chapter 5: Placing the Dead: Interment Practices and other Rituals -- Chapter 6: Providing for the Dead: The Object Assemblages -- Chapter 7: Time and Space: Connecting the Parts -- Part III: Evaluating the Model and the Data -- Chapter 8: Connecting the Parts: Graves and Groups, Space and Time -- Chapter 9: Taking Stock and Moving Forward -- Plates -- Appendix
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  • 126
    ISBN: 9783319607207
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 142 p. 6 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Hernando, Almudena, 1959 - The fantasy of individuality
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Feminist anthropology ; Sociology ; Sex (Psychology) ; Gender expression ; Gender identity ; Social Sciences
    Abstract: This volume is a step in fleshing out the historical reasons for gender inequality from the origins of humankind to present times in the Western world. It argues that despite much critique during the last two decades, gender identities are still ultimately understood as closed and rigid categories which unwittingly reproduce modern Western values. It is a theoretically-informed and up-to-date overview of the history of gender inequality that takes as its starting point the mechanisms through which human beings construct their self-identity. It discusses deeply ingrained assumptions on the relationship between gender and materiality in the present that lead both the academic community and the general public alike to reproduce specific patterns of thought about sex and gender and project them into the past. Starting from a peripheral and heterodox perspective, this book intends to appraise the complexity of gender identity in all its richness and diversity. It seeks to understand the persistence of relationality in supposedly fully individualized male selves, and the construction of new forms of individuality among women that did not follow the masculine model. It is argued here that by balancing community and self beyond the contradictions of hegemonic masculinity, modern women are struggling to build a new, more empowering form of personhood. The author is an archaeologist, who uses her discipline not only to provide data, theory and a long-term perspective, but also in a metaphorical sense: to construct a socio-historical genealogy of current gender systems, through an examination of how personhood and self-identity have been constructed in the Western world
    Abstract: 1: General approach -- 2: Sex and gender -- 3: The Origin -- 4: Relational identity or identity when one has no power over the world -- 5: Individuality or identity when one has power over the world -- 6: Relational identity/ Individuated identity. The appearance of things -- 7: The fantasy of individuality. Part I: women and gender identity -- 8: The fantasy of individuality. Part II: men’s (unconscious) performance of relational identity -- 9: Dependent individuality and independent individuality -- 10: Sex and gender all over again. 11: Conclusion
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  • 127
    ISBN: 9783319332512
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXI, 267 p. 12 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Children’s Well-Being: Indicators and Research 15
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. "Children out of place" and human rights
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Ennew, Judith 1944- ; Social sciences ; Child development ; Human rights ; Well-being ; Children ; Cross-cultural psychology ; Social Sciences ; Child welfare ; Children's rights ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kind ; Menschenrecht ; Kind ; Menschenrecht
    Abstract: This volume brings together tributes to Judith Ennew’s work and approach based on issues related to children she once referred to as ‘out of place’, that is to say children whose living conditions and ways of life appear far removed from Western images of childhood. It includes contributions on working children, children living on the street, orphans and victims of sexual exploitation. It covers developments and concepts used by Judith Ennew with an emphasis on perspectives of children’s human rights, their participation, cultural sensitivity, research methodology, methods, ethics, monitoring, policy making and programming. In so doing, it brings together material that form a holistic view of not only her way of thinking, but of a policy and programming agenda developed by a number of researchers, academics and activists since the adoption of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child
    Abstract: Foreword Jaap Doek -- Introduction. Antonella Invernizzi and Manfred Liebel -- 1 The 3Ps of Judith Ennew: person, philosophy, pragmatism. Brian Milne -- 2 Judith Ennew and the Knowing Children project. Henk van Beers, Jasmin Lim and Prof. Roxana Waterson -- 3 Children out-of-place’ and their ‘unwritten rights’. Alejandro Cussiánovich -- 4 Other Children, Other Youth: Against Eurocentrism in Childhood and Youth Research. Manfred Liebel and Rebecca Budde -- 5 The quest for appropriate tools for monitoring children’s rights: Judith vs the number crunchers Per Miljeteig -- 6 Methodology and ethics of child- rights oriented research and practice. Sharon Bessell -- 7 Working children, their rights and social movements. William Myers -- 8 Survival strategies of orphans and street children: African perspectives. Michael Bourdillon -- 9 Deconstructing children’s problems to promote their rights: the example of sexual exploitation. Antonella Invernizzi,- 10 Working children. Nandana Reddy -- 11 Children’s rights and child-led advocacy. Anne Trine Kjørholt -- 12 Anti-social behaviour policy in England and Wales: A violation of children’s rights? Lucille Bradey -- 13 Forced against their will Glenn Miles -- 14 Bibliography of Judith Ennew’s work -- 15 Index
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  • 128
    ISBN: 9783319399010
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 385 p. 82 illus., 36 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Bioarchaeology and Social Theory
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Public health ; Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Social Sciences ; Gesundheit ; Vorgeschichte
    Abstract: New Developments in the Bioarchaeology of Care evaluates, refines and expands existing concepts and practices in the developing field of bioarchaeological research into health-related care provision in the past. Evidence in human remains that indicates an individual survived with, or following, a serious pathology suggests this person most likely received some form of care from others. This observation was first made half a century ago, but it is only in the last five years that health-related caregiving has been accepted as a topic for bioarchaeology research. In this time, interest has grown exponentially. A focus on care provides a dynamic framework for examining the experiences of disease and disability in the past - at the level of the individual receiving care, and that of the community providing it. When caregiving can be identified in the archaeological record, bioarchaeologists may be able to offer unique insights into aspects of past lifeways. This volume represents the work of an international, diverse, cross-disciplinary group of contributors, each bringing their own particular focus, style and expertise to analyzing past health-related care. Nineteen chapters offer content that ranges from an introduction to the basic 'bioarchaeology of care' approach, through original case studies of care provision, to new theoretical perspectives in this emerging area of scholarship. This book creates a synergy that challenges our thinking about past health-related care behaviors and about the implications of these behaviors for understanding the social environment in which they took place
    Abstract: Introduction: Building a Bioarchaeology of Care -- 1. Providing a context: thinking and theory in the bioarchaeology of care -- SECTION ONE :Case studies of caregiving: testing the boundaries of bioarchaeology of care research -- 2. Using the Index of Care on a Bronze-Age teenager with poliomyelitis or cerebral palsy: from speculation to strong inference -- 3. Cared for or outcast? A case for continuous care in pre-contact U.S. Southwest -- 4. The potential and challenges of constructing a bioarchaeology of care for a person with leprosy in the Late Medieval Period -- 5. Dealing with difference: the osteobiographies of two health-challenged women from medieval Poland -- 6. Surviving trepanation: approaching the relationship of violence and the care of war wounds through a case study from prehistoric Peru -- 7. Inferring disability and care provision in late prehistoric Tennessee -- 8. A post-mortem evaluation of the degree of mobility in an individual with severe kyphoscoliosis using direct digital radiography (DR) and multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT) -- SECTION TWO:New horizons in bioarchaeology of care theory and practice -- 9. Mummy studies and the soft tissue evidence of care -- 10. The bioarchaeological evidence for elder care in Roman Britain -- 11. Caring for bodies or simply saving souls: The emergence of institutional care in Spanish Colonial America -- 12. Potential applications of the bioarchaeology of care methodological approach for historic institutionalized populations -- 13. Modeling care in prehistory through an analysis of hunter-gatherer social systems -- 14. Digitised Diseases: seeing beyond the specimen, understanding disease and disability in the past -- 15. What moral and ethical considerations should inform bioarchaeology of care analysis? -- 16. Highlighting the importance of the past: public engagement and communication from a bioarchaeology of care perspective -- CONCLUSION -- 17. The bioarchaeology of care: current status and future directions
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  • 129
    ISBN: 9783319447544
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 107 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Aging
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Urban geography ; Aging ; Sociology, Urban ; Social Sciences
    Abstract: Acknowledgements -- Foreword -- State of Elderly Housing in Singapore -- Annotated Bibliography: Overview -- Singapore -- Asia (Except Singapore) -- Canada, United States and United Kingdom -- General (Other Regional Works)
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  • 130
    ISBN: 9783319574660
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 401 p. 81 illus., 43 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Paleontology ; Physical anthropology ; Archaeology ; Social Sciences
    Abstract: This groundbreaking volume presents, for the first time in English, a broad historical review of the researches carried out over 170 years in the region of Lagoa Santa, Brazil, one of the most important archaeological regions in the Americas. From the pioneering work of the Danish naturalist Peter Lund in the 19th century to the recent research on the dispersion of early humans across South America, led by Walter A. Neves and colleagues, Lagoa Santa has offered remarkable findings, the largest collections of early human skeletons in the Americas, and has contributed to the overall discussions about the settlement of the Americas. This edited volume aims to fill the lack of publications in English about Lagoa Santa and to gather representatives of all the main Brazilian institutions directly involved in the archaeological and paleontological investigations in the region, in order to provide the international scientific community a comprehensive and complete account of the researches that contributed to rewrite the history of the peopling of the Americas. The book is organized in two parts. The first consists of chapters describing each of the interventions in the region, beginning with the pioneering work of Peter Lund and culminating with the latest intervention led by Walter A. Neves and his team. The second part of the book consists of reviews of current relevant research foci in the region, such as migrations, health, mortuary rituals, paleontology, rock art, technology, and geoarchaeology
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Part 1. History of research in Lagoa Santa -- Chapter 2. Peter Wilhelm Lund - life and work -- Chapter 3.Peter Wilhelm Lund´s scientific contributions -- Chapter 4. The anthropological studies of Lagoa Santa in the National Museum of Rio de Janeiro: Insertion, debates, and scientific controversies at the turn of 19th to 20th century -- Chapter 5.The physical anthropology archives of the National Museum of Rio de Janeiro: Lagoa Santa in the first half of the 20th century -- Chapter 6.The Minas Gerais Academy of Sciences - Lund’s inheritors -- Chapter 7.Archaeological missions to the Lagoa Santa region in the second half of the 20th century -- Chapter 8. The National Museum’s contributions to the Lagoa Santa research in the second half of the 20th century -- Chapter 9.The Origins project and the first Americans controversy -- Part II.Research topics -- Chapter 10.The repercussions of the human skeletons from Lagoa Santa in the international scenario -- Chapter 11.The Lagoa Santa skeletons and the cranial morphology of the first Americans -- Chapter 12.History of the research into health and lifestyle in Lagoa Santa -- Chapter 13.Burial practices in the Lagoa Santa region -- Chapter 14.Constructing the past. A look at Lagoa Santa paleontology -- Chapter 15.The history of the studies of prehistoric rock paintings in the Lagoa Santa karst -- Chapter 16. Lithic technology in Lagoa Santa in the Early Holocene -- Chapter 17. Towards the development of a tropical geoarchaeology: Lagoa Santa as an emblematic case study
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  • 131
    ISBN: 9783319576084 , 3319576089
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 154 Seiten , 23.5 cm x 15.5 cm
    Series Statement: International perspectives on aging volume 17
    Series Statement: International perspectives on aging
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 361.3
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Applied linguistics ; Social work ; Cross-cultural psychology
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  • 132
    ISBN: 9783319506449 , 3319506447
    Language: English
    Pages: xix, 200 Seiten , Illustrationen , 23.5 cm x 15.5 cm, 0 g
    Series Statement: Pioneers in arts, humanities, science, engineering, practice volume10
    Series Statement: Pioneers in arts, humanities, science, engineering, practice
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als SHIELDS, PATRICIA Jane Addams: Progressive Pioneer of Peace, Philosophy, Sociology, Social Work and Public Administration
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences
    Abstract: This book examines the life and works of Jane Addams who was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize (1931). Addams was an international leader of the women's peace movement and is noted for spearheading a first-of-its-kind international conference of women at the Hague during World War I. She helped to found and led the Women's International League of Peace and Freedom. She began her public life as a leader of the U.S. progressive era (1890 - 1920) social reform movement. She combined theory and action through her settlement work in the, often contentious, immigrant communities of Chicago. She developed innovative theories of democracy and peace, which were advanced through extensive public speaking engagements, 11 books and hundreds of articles. While this book focuses on Addams contributions to peace it also shows how her eclectic interests led to her pioneering efforts in fields - sociology, American pragmatism, public administration and social work - each traces its origin to this period
    Abstract: An Introduction to the Life of Jane Addams -- Jane Addams: Public Philosopher, and Practicing, Feminist Pragmatist -- Jane Addams: Peace Activist and Peace Theorist -- Jane Addams: Pioneer in American Sociology, Social Work and Public Administration -- Bibliography of the Works of Jane Addams -- Breadgivers (1880) -- Cassandra (1881) -- The Settlement as a Factor in the Labor Movement (1895) -- A Modern Lear (1912) -- First Days at Hull-House (1910) -- First Days at Hull-House (1910) -- The Spirit of Social Service (1920) -- The Thirst for Righteousness (1909) -- If Men Were Seeking the Franchise (1913) -- A Modern Devil Baby (1914) -- Tolstoy and Gandhi (1931) -- Address at the International Peace Congress (1922) -- The Revolt Against War (1915) -- Through Disarmament Nations Will Substitute Political for Military Arrangements (1931) -- Patriotism and Pacifists in Wartime (1917).-
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  • 133
    ISBN: 9783319438474
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 272 p. 5 illus., 2 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: National Symposium on Family Issues 7
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Behavioral Science and Psychology
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    DDC: 306.85
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Public policy ; Families ; Families Social aspects ; Social policy ; Clinical psychology
    Abstract: This important volume takes a life course approach in sharing empirical insights on the family experiences of African American males in socioeconomic and political contexts. Representing fields ranging from developmental psychology to public health and sociology to education, chapters identify challenges facing black men and boys in the U.S., as well as family and community sources of support and resilience. Survey findings and exemplar case studies illustrate stressors and risk factors uniquely affecting African American communities, and tailored prevention and intervention strategies are described at the personal, family, and societal levels. These interdisciplinary perspectives not only encourage additional research, but inspire the continued development of appropriate interventions, relevant practice, and equitable policy. Included in the coverage: • The adjustment and development of African American males: Conceptual frameworks and emerging research opportunities. • A trauma-informed approach to affirming the humanity of African American boys and supporting healthy transitions to manhood. • Humanizing developmental science to promote positive development of young men of color. • Families, prisoner reentry, and reintegration. • Safe spaces for vulnerability: New perspectives on African Americans who struggle to be good fathers. • They can’t breathe: Why neighborhoods matter for the health of African American men and boys. Promoting diversity in the research agenda to reflect a diverse population, Boys and Men in African American Families is an invaluable reference for research professionals particularly interested in sociology, public policy, anthropology, urban and rural studies, and African American studies. Survey and ethnographic studies of poverty, inequality, family processes, and child, adolescent, and adult health and development are featured
    Abstract: Repairing the Breach Revisited: A Focus on Families and Black Males -- Adjustment and Development Patterns of African American Males: The Role of Families, Communities, and Other Contexts -- The Adjustment and Development of African American Males: Conceptual Frameworks and Emerging Research Opportunities -- Considering Risk and Resiliency among Children of Incarcerated Parents -- Dueling Narratives: Racial Socialization and Literacy as Triggers for Re-Humanizing African American Boys, Young Men, and their Families -- A Trauma-Informed Approach to Affirming the Humanity of African American Boys and Supporting Healthy Transitions to Manhood -- Humanizing Developmental Science to Promote Positive Development of Young Men of Color -- Families, Prisoner Reentry, and Reintegration -- Exploring the Challenges Former Prisoners Face Finding Work -- Safe Spaces for Vulnerability: New Perspectives on African Americans who Struggle to be Good Fathers -- On Audre and Malcolm’s Advice -- Family Influences on African American Men’s Health: Family-Based Interventions -- John Henry and the Paradox of Manhood, Fatherhood and Health for African American Fathers -- They Can’t Breathe: Why Neighborhoods Matter for the Health of African American Men and Boys -- Black Men Love Family and Community -- Heterogeneity in Research on African American Boys and Men: Focusing on Resilience, Social Networks, and Community Violence --
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  • 134
    ISBN: 9783319438474
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVI, 272 Seiten)
    Series Statement: National Symposium on Family Issues 7
    Series Statement: National Symposium on Family Issues
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.85
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Public policy ; Families ; Families / Social aspects ; Social policy ; Clinical psychology ; Social Sciences ; Family ; Clinical Psychology ; Public Policy ; Children, Youth and Family Policy ; Gesellschaft ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Mann ; Familie ; Junge ; Schwarze ; Amerika ; Amerika ; Schwarze ; Junge ; Mann ; Familie
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  • 135
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319198811
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 44 p, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2016
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Criminology
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Law and Criminology
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Statistics ; Public administration ; Criminology ; Tötung ; Kriminalstatistik ; Tötung ; Kriminalstatistik
    Abstract: This Brief provides a detailed guide to national data sources that collect and report data on homicides in the United States, and some key international sources abroad. It provides in-depth coverage of well-known sources, and highlights more obscure sources, providing a useful tool for research design and planning across disciplines. This Brief includes detailed discussions of the benchmark sources in the United States: police data compiled by the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s Uniform Crime Reporting Programs, as well as the Center for Disease Control and Prevention’s National Center for Health Statistics’ National Vital Statistics System. It also brings to light in one place many other less commonly-known sources for the United States. The author also highlights international data sources with worldwide data, but not country-specific studies. For each source covered, this unique work provides discussion of how to access the data source, interpret data from the source, and provides necessary background information about strengths and weaknesses of the sources. It does not presume expertise in statistics or methodology, and assumes no prior exposure to the data sources described. It is organized by data source, with some comparisons between the sources. It will be useful as a guide for researchers in Criminology and Criminal Justice, Public Administration, Demography, and any related field interested in homicide statistics
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  • 136
    ISBN: 9783319185064
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 313 p. 57 illus., 20 illus. in color, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2016
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Archaeology
    Abstract: The archaeologies of food and warfare have independently developed over the past several decades. This volume aims to provide concrete linkages between these research topics through the examination of case studies worldwide. Topics considered within the book include: the impacts of warfare on the daily food quest, warfare and nutritional health, ritual foodways and violence, the provisioning of warriors and armies, status-based changes in diet during times of war, logistical constraints on military campaigns, and violent competition over subsistence resources. The diversity of perspectives included in this volume may be a product of new ways of conceptualizing violence-not simply as an isolated component of a society, nor as an attribute of a particular societal type-but instead as a transformative process that is lived and irrevocably alters social, economic, and political organization and relationships. This book highlights this transformative process by presenting a cross-cultural perspective on the connection between war and food through the inclusion of case studies from several continents.
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  • 137
    ISBN: 9783319036236
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 691 p. 22 illus, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2016
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Public health ; Social policy ; Social work ; Psychotherapy ; Counseling
    Abstract: This groundbreaking resource presents a wealth of findings and perspectives previously unseen in the LGBT literature. Its focus on psychological, sociopolitical, and care delivery issues affecting LGBT elders reveals both the nuanced interplay between diverse sources of identity and multiple sources of stigma and discrimination. Specific chapters highlight challenges and resiliencies impacting subpopulations (e.g., racial groups, veterans, immigrants), examine employment and advocacy issues, discuss later-life concerns in context, and offer guidelines for relevant, ethical practice. Contributors represent a wide range of fields from psychiatry and gerontology to public health and public policy, reflecting the scope and needs of this diverse and complex population. Among the topics in the Handbook: Family relationships of older LGBT adults. The intersection of identities: race, age, sexuality, and care network. Bisexuality: an invisible community among LGBT elders. Implications of the Supreme Court ruling on same-sex marriage. No money, no work, and you're old. Disabilities among LGBT elders: responses of medicine, public health, rehabilitation, and social work. Handbook of LGBT Elders is an essential reference for mental health professionals, psychologists, and social workers who work with the LGBT community and the elderly, as well as researchers interested in the LGBT community and aging
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  • 138
    ISBN: 9789401775762
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxi, 260 Seiten)
    Series Statement: International perspectives on aging volume 15
    Series Statement: International perspectives on aging
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Conceptual and methodological issues on the adjustment to aging / by Sofia von Humboldt
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.26
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Geriatrics ; Medical research ; Aging ; Quality of life
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 139
    ISBN: 9789401774895
    Language: English
    Pages: xxxviii, 426 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Public health ; Psychiatry ; Behavioral sciences ; Sociology ; Developmental psychology ; Social Sciences ; Sociology, general ; Developmental Psychology ; Public Health ; Behavioral Sciences ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie
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  • 140
    ISBN: 9789402408744
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 331 p. 148 illus., 90 illus. in color)
    Series Statement: Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Paleontology ; Geobiology ; Environmental geography ; Evolutionary biology ; Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Social Sciences ; Biogeosciences ; Environmental Geography ; Evolutionary Biology ; Archäologie ; Paläontologie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Archäologie ; Paläanthropologie ; Balkanhalbinsel ; Anatolien ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Balkanhalbinsel ; Anatolien ; Paläanthropologie ; Archäologie
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  • 141
    ISBN: 9783319257631
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online Ressource (XI, 99 Seiten)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in anthropology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Anthropology ; Criminology ; Sociology ; Sex (Psychology) ; Gender expression ; Gender identity ; Social Sciences ; Criminology & Criminal Justice ; Gender Studies ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Prostitution ; Kriminologie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie ; China ; USA ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie ; Kriminologie ; Prostitution ; USA ; China
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  • 142
    ISBN: 9783319208800 , 9783319208794
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (X, 720 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Handbooks of sociology and social research
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Population ; Sociology ; Developmental psychology
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 143
    ISBN: 9783319218045
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 199 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 300.1
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Methodology of the Social Sciences ; Sociology, general ; Migration ; Social sciences ; Sociology ; Emigration and immigration ; Migration ; Weltbürgertum ; Transnationalisierung ; Kulturelle Identität ; Politische Identität ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kulturelle Identität ; Politische Identität ; Migration ; Transnationalisierung ; Weltbürgertum
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  • 144
    ISBN: 9783319228105
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: 1st ed. 2016
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Social Sciences
    Series Statement: Spatial Demography Book Series 1
    DDC: 304.6
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Urban planning ; Demography ; Human geography ; Demographie ; Raumverhalten ; Anthropogeografie
    Abstract: With a unique focus on middle-range theory, this book details the application of spatial analysis to demographic research as a way of integrating and better understanding the different transitional components of the overall demographic transition.   This book first details key concepts and measures in modern spatial demography and shows how they can be applied to middle-range theory to better understand people, places, communities and relationships throughout the world. Next, it shows middle-range theory in practice, from using spatial data as a proxy for social science statistics to examining the effect of "fracking” in Pennsylvania on the formation of new coalitions among environmental advocacy organizations. The book also traces future developments and offers some potential solutions to promoting and facilitating instruction in spatial demography.   This volume is an ideal resource for advanced undergraduate and graduate students enrolled in courses involving spatial analyses in the social sciences, from sociology and political science to economics and educational research. In addition, scholars and others interested in the role that geographic context plays in relation to their research will find this book a helpful guide in further developing their work
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Chapter 1. Recapturing Spatial Approaches to Social Science Problems: Frank M. Howell, Jeremy R. Porter and Stephen MathewsPart I. Theory, Concept, and Measures: Chapter 2. Challenges of Spatial Thinking: John R. Logan, Brown University -- Chapter 3. Extending the Boundaries of Place: Carlos Siordia and Stephen A. Matthews -- Chapter 4.  Using Place-and Person-Based Interventions to Measure Neighborhood Effects: Noli Brazil -- Chapter 5. From aspatial to spatial, from global to local and individual: Are we on the right track to spatialize segregation measures?: David W. Wong -- Chapter 6. Demography Is an Inherently Spatial Science: John R. Weeks -- Part II. Research Practice in Spatial Demography: Chapter 7. Modeling 'Dependence of Relevant Alternatives' in Consumer Choice: A Synthesis From Disparate Literatures: Lee Rivers Mobley and Gloria Bazzoli -- Chapter 8. Bringing Together Spatial Demography and Political Science: Reexamining The Big Sort: David Darmofal and Ryan Strickler -- Part III. Middle Range Theory in Application: Chapter 9. Demography and Democracy:  Exploring the linkage between age and voter turnout in Italy with geospatial analysis: Michael Shin and John Agnew -- Chapter 10. A Spatial Decomposition of County Population Growth in the United States: Population Redistribution in the Rural-to-Urban Continuum, 1980-2010: Jeremy R. Porter and Frank M. Howell -- Chapter 11. Socio-spatial holes in the advocacy umbrella: The spatial diffusion of risk and network response among environmental organizations in the Marcellus hydro-fracturing region: Michael Irwin and Erin Pischke -- Chapter 12. American Civic Community over Space and Time: Charles Tolbert, F. Carson Menken, Troy Blanchard and Jing Li -- Chapter 13. Revisiting the Rural Paradox in US Counties with Spatial Durbin Modeling: Tse-Chuan Yang, Aggie J. Noah and Carla Shoff -- Chapter 14. Race, place, and space: Ecosocial theory and spatiotemporal patterns of  pregnancy outcomes: Michael R. Kramer -- Chapter 15. Using Nighttime lights Data as a Proxy in Social Scientific Research: Xi Chen -- Chapter 16. Human Migration and Spatial Synchrony: Spatial Patterns in Temporal Trends: Daniel M. Parker -- Part IV. Instruction in Spatial Demography and Concluding Remarks: Chapter 17. Instruction in Spatial Demography: Stephen A. Mathews -- Chapter 18. Concluding Remarks: Developing Spatial Demography: Frank M. Howell, Jeremy R. Porter and Stephen A. Mathews -- Bibliography.
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  • 145
    ISBN: 9783319217956
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (vi, 109 pages) , illustrations
    Edition: 1st ed. 2016
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Well-Being and Quality of Life Research
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Medical research ; Educational psychology ; Education Psychology ; Quality of life ; Positive psychology
    Abstract: This brief defines student wellbeing and outlines seven evidence-informed pathways that schools can take to promote student wellbeing and  develop their school as an enabling institution. The acronym PROSPER is applied as an organizer for both the psychological elements of wellbeing and for these Positive Education pathways. These pathways focus on encouraging Positivity, building Relationships, facilitating Outcomes and a sense of competence, focusing on Strengths, fostering a sense of Purpose, enhancing Engagement and teaching Resilience. Each pathway draws on both the principles of positive psychology and the educational research  that identifies the impact of each pathway for student learning.  The benefits of a school-wide focus on student wellbeing for student engagement in learning and their success in school and in life are outlined.  Practical guidelines for the development and implementation of educational policy that has student wellbeing as its central focus are also provided
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introducing Student Well-BeingChapter 2. The PROSPER Framework for Student Well-Being -- Chapter 3. Policy Developments for Student Well-Being.
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  • 146
    ISBN: 9783319240312
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (337 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Social Sciences
    Series Statement: International perspectives on aging Volume 14
    Series Statement: International perspectives on aging
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Age-friendly cities and communities in international comparison
    DDC: 305.26
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Medical research ; Regional planning ; Urban planning ; Aging ; Quality of life ; Community psychology ; Environmental psychology ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The supportive role of urban spaces in active aging is explored on a world scale in this unique resource, using the WHO’s Age-Friendly Cities and Community model. Case studies from the U.S., Canada, Australia, Hong Kong, and elsewhere demonstrate how the model translates to fit diverse social, political, and economic realities across cultures and continents, ways age-friendly programs promote senior empowerment, and how their value can be effectively assessed. Age-friendly criteria for communities are defined and critiqued while extensive empirical data describe challenges as they affect elders globally and how environmental support can help meet them. These chapters offer age-friendly cities as a corrective to the overemphasis on the medical aspects of elders’ lives, and should inspire new research, practice, and public policy. Included in the coverage: A critical review of the WHO Age-Friendly Cities Methodology and its implementation. Seniors’ perspectives on age-friendly communities. The implementation of age-friendly cities in three districts of Argentina. Age-friendly New York City: a case study. Toward an age-friendly European Union. Age-friendliness, childhood, and dementia: toward generationally intelligent environments. With its balance of attention to universal and culture-specific concerns, Age-Friendly Cities and Communities in International Comparison will be of particular interest to sociologists, gerontologists, and policymakers. “Given the rapid adoption of the age-friendly perspective, following its development by the World Health Organization, the critical assessment offered in this volume is especially welcome”. Professor Chris Phillipson, University of Manchester 〉
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 147
    ISBN: 9783319225548
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 255 p. 65 illus., 40 illus. in color, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2016
    Series Statement: Bioarchaeology and Social Theory
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Archaeology ; Social sciences ; Archaeology
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Introduction Debra Martin and Anna J. Osterholtz -- Chapter 2: A Tale of Two Platforms: Commingled Remains and the Life-Course of Houses at Neolithic Çatalhöyük Scott D. Haddow, Joshua W. Sadvari, Christopher J. Knüsel and Rémi Hadad -- Chapter 3: Bodies in Motion: Identity and Migration in Cyprus during the Bronze Age Anna J. Osterholtz -- Chapter 4: Part of the Family: Age, identity and burial in Copper Age Iberia Jess Beck -- Chapter 5: Limited Circumstances: Creating a Better Understanding of Prehistoric Peoples through the Reanalysis of Collections of Commingled Human Remains Maria Panakhyo and Keith Jacobi -- Chapter 6: When space is limited: A spatial exploration of pre-Hispanic mortuary and ritual microlandscape Lori Epistein and J. Marla Toyne -- Chapter 7: Patterned Processing as Performative Violence Anna Osterholtz -- Chapter 8: Contexts, needs and social messaging: Situating Iroquoian human bone artifacts in southern Ontario, Canada Tara Jenkins -- Chapter 9: In morbo et in morto: transforming age and identity within the mortuary context of Oymaağaç Höyük, northern Turkey Kathryn E. Marklein and Sherry C. Fox -- Chapter 10: Linking Health and Marriage Practices among Commingled Assemblages: A Case Study from Bronze Age Tell Abraq, UAE Kathryn Baustian and Cheryl Anderson -- Chapter 11: Cemetery Preservation and Beautification of Death: Investigations of Unmarked Early to Mid-Nineteenth Century Burial Grounds and Cemeteries in Central Kentucky Peter Killoran, David Pollack, Stuart Nealis, Emily Rinker -- Chapter 12: Commingled Bodies and Mixed and Communal Identities Tiffiny A. Tung.
    Abstract: This volume centers on the application of social theory to commingled remains with special focus on the cultural processes that create the assemblages as a way to better understand issues of meaning, social structure and interaction, and lived experience in the past. The importance of the application of theoretical frameworks to bioarchaeology in general has been recognized, but commingled and fragmentary assemblages require an increased theoretical focus. Too often these assemblages are still relegated to appendices; they are analytical puzzles that need the interpretive power offered by social theory. Theoretical Approaches to Analysis and Interpretation of Commingled Human Remains provides case studies that illustrate how an appropriate theoretical model can be used with commingled and fragmentary remains to add to overall site and population level interpretations of past and present peoples. Specifically, the contributions show a blending and melding of different social theories, highlighting the broad interpretive power of social theory. Contributors are drawn from both the Old and New World. Temporally, time periods from the Neolithic to historic periods are present, further widening the audience for the volume.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Introduction Debra Martin and Anna J. OsterholtzChapter 2: A Tale of Two Platforms: Commingled Remains and the Life-Course of Houses at Neolithic Çatalhöyük Scott D. Haddow, Joshua W. Sadvari, Christopher J. Knüsel and Rémi Hadad -- Chapter 3: Bodies in Motion: Identity and Migration in Cyprus during the Bronze Age Anna J. Osterholtz -- Chapter 4: Part of the Family: Age, identity and burial in Copper Age Iberia Jess Beck -- Chapter 5: Limited Circumstances: Creating a Better Understanding of Prehistoric Peoples through the Reanalysis of Collections of Commingled Human Remains Maria Panakhyo and Keith Jacobi -- Chapter 6: When space is limited: A spatial exploration of pre-Hispanic mortuary and ritual microlandscape Lori Epistein and J. Marla Toyne -- Chapter 7: Patterned Processing as Performative Violence Anna Osterholtz -- Chapter 8: Contexts, needs and social messaging: Situating Iroquoian human bone artifacts in southern Ontario, Canada Tara Jenkins -- Chapter 9: In morbo et in morto: transforming age and identity within the mortuary context of Oymaağaç Höyük, northern Turkey Kathryn E. Marklein and Sherry C. Fox -- Chapter 10: Linking Health and Marriage Practices among Commingled Assemblages: A Case Study from Bronze Age Tell Abraq, UAE Kathryn Baustian and Cheryl Anderson -- Chapter 11: Cemetery Preservation and Beautification of Death: Investigations of Unmarked Early to Mid-Nineteenth Century Burial Grounds and Cemeteries in Central Kentucky Peter Killoran, David Pollack, Stuart Nealis, Emily Rinker -- Chapter 12: Commingled Bodies and Mixed and Communal Identities Tiffiny A. Tung.
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  • 148
    ISBN: 9783319231532
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XX, 323 p. 127 illus., 58 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Anthropology ; Archaeology
    Abstract: This volume focuses on the intangible elements of human cultures, whose relevance in the study of archaeology has often been claimed but rarely practiced. In this book, the authors successfully show how the adoption of ethnoarchaeological perspectives on non-material aspects of cultures can support the development of methodologies aimed at refining the archaeological interpretation of ancient items, technologies, rituals, settlements and even landscape. The volume includes a series of new approaches that can foster the dialogue between archaeology and anthropology in the domain of the intangible knowledge of rural and urban communities. The role of ethnoarchaeology in the study of the intangible heritage is so far largely underexplored, and there is a considerable lack of ethnoarchaeological studies explicitly focused on the less tangible evidence of present and past societies. Fresh case studies will revitalize the theoretical debate around ethnoarchaeology and its applicability in the archaeological and heritage research in the new millennium. Over the past decade, ‘intangible’ has become a key word in anthropological research and in heritage management. Archaeological theories and methods regarding the explorations of the meaning and the significance of artifacts, resources, and settlement patterns are increasingly focusing on non-material evidence. Due to its peculiar characteristics, ethnoarchaeology can effectively foster the development of the study of the intangible cultural heritage of living societies, and highlight its relevance to the study of those of the past
    Abstract: Introduction (Stefano Biagetti and Francesca Lugli) -- Part 1: Essays -- Chapter 1: A plea for general anthropology (Alain Gallay) -- Chapter 2: Ethnoarchaeology of the intangible culture: a trajectory towards Palaeoethnology as a global discipline? (Alberto Cazzella) -- Chapter 3: The production and circulation of Alpine jade axe-heads during the European Neolithic: ethnoarchaeological bases of their interpretation (Pierre Pétrequin and Anne-Marie Pétrequin) -- Chapter 4: Ethnoarchaeology: a conceptual and practical bridging of the intangible and tangible cultural heritage divide (Paul Lane) -- Chapter 5: To think in the sign of the plant. To think in the sign of the plough. To think in the sign of carbon. How cultivation recreates the world. (G. Forni) -- Part 2: Case Studies -- Chapter 6: An intangible knowledge of landscape: creating people and politically charged places in northern Ethiopia (Diane Lyons) -- Chapter 7: Secondary products exploitation: preliminary ethnoarchaeological insights from alpine cases study (Francesco Carrer) -- Chapter 8: Mongolian nomads and their dogs (Francesca Lugli) -- Chapter 9: Made in desert: evaluating the role of traditional knowledge for the adaptation to arid environment in central Sahara (Stefano Biagetti) -- Chapter 10: 3000 ans de nomadisme sur le site de Tsatsyn Ereg au centre de la Mongolie (Irene Baroni, Jamyian-Ombo Gantulga, Jérôme Magail, Chimiddorj Yeruul-Erdene) -- Chapter 11: The pastoral writings of the Fiemme valley (1650-1950). Lapidary vs. extemporaneous expressions (Marta Bazzanella, Giovanni Kezich, Luca Pisoni) -- Chapter 12: The use of the senses in the technical processes of resin tapping and wood tar making: an ethno-archaeological approach (Sylvain Burri and Aline Durand) -- Chapter 13: Craft production and capitalism: Intangible interfaces (Jerimy J. Cunningham) -- Chapter 14: God Will Help You: Sadaka Gifting in Northern Ghana (Joanna Casey) -- Chapter 15: Prehistoric anthropomorphic figurines with masks as the basis for the Kuker’s ritual in Bulgarian folklore (Małgorzata Grębska-Kulow) -- Chapter 16: Stone toys and games among Mongol children (G.Nandinbilig) -- Chapter 17: Not just fuel: Food and technology from trees and shrubs in Falia, Saloum Delta (Senegal) (Raquel Piqué, Mathieu Gueye, Karen Hardy, Abdoulaye Camara, Edmond Dioh) -- Chapter 18: Romanian salt springs, intangible cultural heritage, archaeological reconstruction: a variable geometry (Marius Alexianu, Olivier Weller, Robin Brigand) -- Chapter 19: Sickles and forks: traditional rural knowledge of agricultural practises and its possible applications in archaeology (Javier Ruiz-Pérez, Carla Lancelotti, Bernardo Rondelli, Marco Madella, Juan Jose García-Granero, Leonor Peña-Chocarro) -- Chapter 20: Residue analysis of the floors of a charcoal burner’s hut at Naour (Morocco) (Alessandra Pecci, Sylvain Burri, Aline Durand, Fernanda Inserra, Miguel Ángel Cau Ontiveros) -- Chapter 21: A thousand years old pottery knowledge in Andalusia: The popular tradition as a built bridge with the past. (Juan Jesús Padilla Fernández) -- Chapter 22: Le torchis de la France du Nord : étude ethnoarchéologique sur la variabilité technique et les processus de dégradation (Alessandro Peinetti) -- Chapter 23. The intangible weight of things: approximate nominal weights in modern society (Nicola Ialongo, Alessandro Vanzetti) -- Chapter 24 Inequalities in “egalitarian” societies: the calculation of real value as a way to visualize social distance. (Manuela Pérez-Rodríguez, Assumpció Vila-Mitja, Jordi Estévez-Escalera) -- Chapter 25: African-European Archaeology: The material resistance and political struggle of the Rosarno African Workers (Italy). (Luca Pisoni) -- Chapter 26: The manufacture of traditional bread-baking pans: ethnoarchaeology and the safeguarding of intangible heritage. (Biljana Djordjević)
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  • 149
    ISBN: 9783319260365
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIII, 99 p. 9 illus. in color, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2016
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Rights-Based Approaches to Social Work
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Human rights ; Social policy ; Social work ; Social sciences ; Human rights ; Social policy ; Social work
    Abstract: Introduction -- Understanding and Applying a Human Rights Framework -- Research and Evaluation that Makes a Difference -- Informed Decision-Making, Multiple Perspectives, Approaches, and Methods -- Social Contexts, Meaningful Participation, Relational Communication -- Holistic Analysis, Discerning Meaning from Narrative and Numeric Data -- Thoughtful Sharing (Dissemination) and Action.
    Abstract: This brief introduces a human rights approach to social work research and evaluation, compares it to traditional research approaches, and explains how to apply it in real world social work research. The author draws from a human rights framework that incorporates dignity and respect for all persons, the universality and interrelatedness of rights (political, civil, social, economic, and cultural), nondiscrimination, participation, accountability, and transparency. To advance a human rights approach, it introduces a rights-based model that accentuates the use of mixed methods and participatory research and evaluation. This brief aims to increase competencies in how to apply a rights based approach to research decision-making process from the formulation of research questions, research and practice design, and participatory action strategies that advance human rights. It is a call to action for social workers to forge a rights-based research agenda that fosters empowerment.
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionUnderstanding and Applying a Human Rights Framework -- Research and Evaluation that Makes a Difference -- Informed Decision-Making, Multiple Perspectives, Approaches, and Methods -- Social Contexts, Meaningful Participation, Relational Communication -- Holistic Analysis, Discerning Meaning from Narrative and Numeric Data -- Thoughtful Sharing (Dissemination) and Action.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index
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  • 150
    ISBN: 9783319219004
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 304 p. 36 illus., 29 illus. in color, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2016
    Series Statement: Knowledge and Space, Klaus Tschira Symposia 8
    Series Statement: Knowledge and Space 8
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Ethnic and cultural dimensions of knowledge
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Physical geography ; Science education ; Anthropology ; Human geography ; Social sciences ; Physical geography ; Science education ; Anthropology ; Human geography ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Lokales Wissen ; Kulturanthropologie
    Abstract: 1. Cultural and Ethnic Dimensions of Knowledge: An Introduction -- 2. The School System as an Arena of Ethnic Conflicts -- 3. Race, Politics, and Geography in the Development of Public Schools in the Southern United States -- 4. Spatial Traditions of Knowledge and Education—Ethnic Groups in the United States Reconsidered -- 5. Educational Inequalities Reflecting Sociocultural and Geographical Embeddedness?—Exploring the Place of Hispanics and Hispanic Cultures in Higher Education and Research Institutions in New Mexico, the United States -- 6. Local Cultural Resource Knowledge, Identity, Representation, Schooling, and Education in Euro-Canadian Contexts -- 7. The Knowing in Indigenous Knowledge: Alternative Ways to View Development, Largely from a New Guinea Highlands’ Perspective -- 8. Local Knowledge as a Universal Social Product: A General Model and a Case from Southeast Asia -- 9. Local Knowledge and Global Concerns: Artificial Glaciers as a Focus of Environmental Knowledge and Development Interventions -- 10. Political Economy, Power, and the Erasure of Pastoralist Indigenous Knowledge in the Maghreb and Afghanistan -- 11.“Masawa—bogeokwa si tuta!”: Cultural and Cognitive Implications of the Trobriand Islanders’ Gradually Lossof Their Knowledge of How to Make a Masawa Canoe -- 12. Beyond Merry-Making: Customs of Indigenous Peoples and the Normative Functions of Ceremonies in Precolonial Igbo Societies -- 13 Knowledge, Behavior, and Culture: HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa.
    Abstract: This book presents theoretical and methodical discussions on local knowledge and indigenous knowledge. It examines educational attainment of ethnic minorities, race and politics in educational systems, and the problem of losing indigenous knowledge. It comprises a broad range of case studies about specifics of local knowledge from several regions of the world, reflecting the interdependence of norms, tradition, ethnic and cultural identities, and knowledge. The contributors exploregaps between knowledge and agency, addressquestions of the social distribution of knowledge, considerits relation to communal activities, and inquire into the relation and intersection of knowledge assemblages at local, national, and global scales. The book highlights the relevance of local and indigenous knowledge and discusses implications for educational and developmental politics. It provides ideas and a cross-disciplinary scientific background for scholars, students, and professionals including NGO activists, and policy-makers.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Cultural and Ethnic Dimensions of Knowledge: An Introduction2. The School System as an Arena of Ethnic Conflicts -- 3. Race, Politics, and Geography in the Development of Public Schools in the Southern United States -- 4. Spatial Traditions of Knowledge and Education-Ethnic Groups in the United States Reconsidered -- 5. Educational Inequalities Reflecting Sociocultural and Geographical Embeddedness?-Exploring the Place of Hispanics and Hispanic Cultures in Higher Education and Research Institutions in New Mexico, the United States -- 6. Local Cultural Resource Knowledge, Identity, Representation, Schooling, and Education in Euro-Canadian Contexts -- 7. The Knowing in Indigenous Knowledge: Alternative Ways to View Development, Largely from a New Guinea Highlands’ Perspective -- 8. Local Knowledge as a Universal Social Product: A General Model and a Case from Southeast Asia -- 9. Local Knowledge and Global Concerns: Artificial Glaciers as a Focus of Environmental Knowledge and Development Interventions -- 10. Political Economy, Power, and the Erasure of Pastoralist Indigenous Knowledge in the Maghreb and Afghanistan -- 11.“Masawa-bogeokwa si tuta!”: Cultural and Cognitive Implications of the Trobriand Islanders’ Gradually Lossof Their Knowledge of How to Make a Masawa Canoe -- 12. Beyond Merry-Making: Customs of Indigenous Peoples and the Normative Functions of Ceremonies in Precolonial Igbo Societies -- 13 Knowledge, Behavior, and Culture: HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa.
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  • 151
    ISBN: 9783319309781
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 168 p. 16 illus., 8 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Pioneers in Arts, Humanities, Science, Engineering, Practice 8
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Boulding, Elise, 1920 - 2010 Elise Boulding: Writings on feminism, the family and Quakerism
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Education and sociology ; Sociology, Educational ; Sex (Psychology) ; Gender expression ; Gender identity ; Social Sciences ; History ; Educational sociology ; Sociology ; Social groups. ; Family.
    Abstract: This volume honors the lifetime achievements of the distinguished activist and scholar Elise Boulding (1920-2010) on the occasion of her 95th birthday. Known as the “matriarch” of the twentieth century peace research movement, she made significant contributions in the fields of peace education, future studies, feminism, and sociology of the family, and as a prominent leader in the peace movement and the Society of Friends. She taught at the University of Colorado, Boulder from 1967 to 1978 and at Dartmouth College from 1978 to 1985, and was instrumental in the development of peace studies programs at both institutions. She was a co-founder of the International Peace Research Association (1964), the Consortium on Peace Research Education and Development (1970), and various peace and women’s issues-related committees and working groups of the American Sociological Association and International Sociological Association
    Abstract: Part I Elise Boulding on Feminism and Ethnicity: Women in Community (1977) -- Women and Social Violence (1981) -- Ethnicity and New Constitutive Orders (1993) -- Women’s' Movements for Social Change: Social Feminism and Equity Feminism (1994) -- Part II Elise Boulding on the Family: The Family as a Small Society (1982) -- Familia Faber: The Family as Maker of the Future (1983) -- The Challenge of Nonconformity: Reweaving the Web of Family Life for Gays and Lesbians (1987) -- Families as Centers of Peace and Love: Facing the Contradictions (1989) -- Our Children, our Partners: A New Vision for Social Action in the 21st Century (1996) -- Part III Elise Boulding on Quakerism: Quaker Foremothers as Ministers and Householders (1989)
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  • 152
    ISBN: 9783319214191
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIII, 306 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: International Perspectives on Aging 13
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Geriatrics ; Environment ; Aging ; Social sciences ; Geriatrics ; Environment ; Aging
    Abstract: Part I: Policies and Perspectives International on Aging and Environment: Chapter 1: Introduction to Environmental Gerontology in Europe and Latin America: Vicente Rodríguez-Rodríguez and Diego Sánchez-González -- Chapter 2: Demographic Aging in the context of Globalization: Hania Zlotnik -- Chapter 3: Aging, Mobility and Migration International perspectives: Vicente Rodríguez-Rodríguez -- Chapter 4: Environment, Health and Aging in Latin America: Maria Victoria Zunzunegui -- Chapter 5: Environment, Health and Ageing: George W. Leeson -- Chapter 6: Adjustments to Physical-social environment of the elderly to Climate Change. Proposals from Environmental Gerontology: Diego Sánchez-González and Rosaliá Chávez-Alvarado -- Part II: Aging and the Urban and Rural Environments; Chapter 7: Residential Environment in Spain in a European Context: Conditions of Life and Satisfaction in Old Age: Gloria Fernández-Mayoralas and Fermina Rojo-Pérez -- Chapter 8: The Right Place to Grow old? Suburban Environments and the Elderly: Theresa D. Garvin -- Chapter 9: Spatial Practices of Older Adults in Rural Environment: Felipe Vázquez-Palacios -- Part III: Place, Housing and Aging: Chapter 10: Identity of Place, Public Space and the Elderly: Aurora Carcía-Ballesteros and Beatrice Jiménez-Blanco -- Chapter 11: Identity, Attachment and Root in Aging: Alejandro Klein -- Chapter 12: New residential Ways for Seniors: Sylvie Coupleux-Vanmeirhaeghe -- Chapter 13: Housing and the Environment on Aging in Latin America and the Caribbean: Verónica de Oca, Sagrario Garay and Mirna Hebrero -- Part IV: Public Policies, Planning and Practices on Built Environment and Aging: Chapter 14: Public policies in Housing, Environment and Aging in Latin America: María Elena Acosta-Maldonado -- Chapter 15: Built Environment Planning, Institutions and Aging in Latin America: Luiz Sergio Valente-Tomasini and Sergio Antonio Carlos.
    Abstract: This book looks at the relationships between the physical-social environment and the elderly in Europe and Latin America, from the Environmental Gerontology perspective and through geographical and psychosocial approaches. It addresses the main environmental issues of population ageing, based on an understanding of the complex relationships, adjustments and adaptations between different environments (home, residence, public spaces, landscapes, neighbourhoods, urban and rural environment) and the quality of life of the ageing population, associated with residential strategies and other aspects related to health and dependency. The different levels of socio-spatial analysis are also explored: macro (urban and rural environments, regions and landscapes), meso (neighbourhood, public space) and micro (personal, home and institution). New theoretical and methodological approaches are proposed to analyse the attributes and functions of the physical-social environment of the elderly, as well as new ways of living the ageing process. All will have to respond to the challenges of urbanisation, globalisation and climate change in the 21st century. Also, the different experiences and challenges of public planning and management professionals involved with the growing ageing population are presented, and will require greater association and collaboration with the academic and scientific fields of Environmental Gerontology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part  I: Policies and Perspectives International on Aging and Environment: Chapter 1: Introduction to Environmental Gerontology in Europe and Latin America: Vicente Rodríguez-Rodríguez and Diego Sánchez-GonzálezChapter 2: Demographic Aging in the context of Globalization: Hania Zlotnik -- Chapter 3: Aging, Mobility and Migration International perspectives: Vicente Rodríguez-Rodríguez -- Chapter 4: Environment, Health and Aging in Latin America: Maria Victoria Zunzunegui -- Chapter 5: Environment, Health and Ageing: George W. Leeson --  Chapter 6: Adjustments to Physical-social environment of the elderly to Climate Change. Proposals from Environmental Gerontology: Diego Sánchez-González and Rosaliá Chávez-Alvarado -- Part II: Aging and the Urban and Rural Environments; Chapter 7: Residential Environment in Spain in a European Context: Conditions of Life and Satisfaction in Old Age: Gloria Fernández-Mayoralas and Fermina Rojo-Pérez -- Chapter 8: The Right Place to Grow old? Suburban Environments and the Elderly: Theresa D. Garvin -- Chapter 9: Spatial Practices of Older Adults in Rural Environment: Felipe Vázquez-Palacios -- Part III: Place, Housing and Aging: Chapter 10: Identity of Place, Public Space and the Elderly: Aurora Carcía-Ballesteros and Beatrice Jiménez-Blanco -- Chapter 11: Identity, Attachment and Root in Aging: Alejandro Klein -- Chapter 12: New residential Ways for Seniors: Sylvie Coupleux-Vanmeirhaeghe -- Chapter 13: Housing and the Environment on Aging in Latin America and the Caribbean: Verónica de Oca, Sagrario Garay and Mirna Hebrero -- Part IV: Public Policies, Planning and Practices on Built Environment and Aging:  Chapter 14: Public policies in Housing, Environment and Aging in Latin America: María Elena Acosta-Maldonado -- Chapter 15: Built Environment Planning, Institutions and Aging in Latin America: Luiz Sergio Valente-Tomasini  and Sergio Antonio Carlos.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 153
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319420462
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXV, 124 p. 28 illus., 20 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Archaeology
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Archaeological Heritage Management
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Cultural heritage ; Archaeology
    Abstract: This volume investigates a historical account of the development of landscapes management at Borobudur. In the 1970s and 1980s, there was large scale heritage conservation intervention of the Borobudur Temple by UNESCO and a simultaneous attempt of a wider landscapes management at Borobudur. But in the late 1980s and early 1990s, a global heritage discourse of an enlarged value system emerged. This discourse embraced issues such as cultural landscape, living history, intangible values, vernacular heritage, and urban landscapes with community involvement. The early 1990s saw a move against the European-dominated discourse of heritage as well as the concept of authenticity in the World Heritage system and other European-oriented classifications. The Asian experience in heritage discourse has begun to have a significant impact on the European standard. Additionally, in the 1990s, there was a gradual recognition of the concept of cultural landscape, which differed both within Asia and between Asia and Europe. These different ideas are evident in the case of the Borobudur Temple and its 1991 nomination to the World Heritage List. This book focuses how the management of the Borobudur historical monument and its landscapes was developed and reached current exclusive national legislative framework and set as an example for others sites in the region and for other regions to consider
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Historical Setting of Borobudur -- Chapter 2: Concept of Landscapes Preservation at Borobudur in the 1970s -- Chapter 3: Buffering Borobudur for Socio-Economic Development in the 1980s: An Approach Distinct from European Value-Based Heritage Management -- Chapter 4: Evolution of Heritage Discourse and Community Involvement at Borobudur - Post Implementation Phase of JICA Master Plan from the 1990s until the 21st Century -- Chapter 5: Conclusions
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  • 154
    ISBN: 9783319405735
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 333 p. 35 illus., 25 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Voting experiments
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Political science ; Political Science and International Relations ; Political theory ; Political economy ; Behavioral economics ; Welfare economics ; Social sciences ; Industrial psychology. ; Politisches System ; Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung ; Entscheidungsverhalten ; Wahlverhalten
    Abstract: This book presents a collection of papers illustrating the variety of "experimental" methodologies used to study voting. Experimental methods include laboratory experiments in the tradition of political psychology, laboratory experiments with monetary incentives, in the economic tradition, survey experiments (varying survey, question wording, framing or content), as well as various kinds of field experimentation. Topics include the behavior of voters (in particular turnout, vote choice, and strategic voting), the behavior of parties and candidates, and the comparison of electoral rules
    Abstract: Part 1: Processing information about candidates / Voting correctly -- Deciding correctly: Variance in the effective use of party cues -- The company makes the feast. Party conflict and issue voting in multi-party systems -- Candidate extremity, information environments, and political polarization: Three experiments in a dynamic process tracing environment -- Common knowledge and voter coordination: Experimental evidence from Mali -- Part 2: Impact of polls on the decision to vote or to abstain -- Are people more or less inclined to vote when aggregate turnout is high?- Visibility and sanctions: The social norm of voting in the lab -- Part 3: Impact of polls on candidate choice: bandwagon effect and strategic voting -- Experiments on the effects of opinion polls and implications for laws banning pre-election polling -- Polls, partisanship, and voter decision-making: An experimental analysis -- Coalitions, coordination and electoral choice: A lab experimental study of strategic voting -- Patterns of strategic voting in run-off elections -- Strategic voting and personality traits -- Part 4: Methodological debate and innovations -- Individual behavior under evaluative voting: A comparison between laboratory and in situ experiments -- Recruiting for laboratory voting experiments: Exploring the (potential) sampling bias -- Measuring perceptions of candidate viability in voting experiments -- Electoral system and number of candidates: Candidate entry under plurality and majority runoff -- Through the polling booth curtain - a visual experiment on citizens’ behavior inside the polling booth
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  • 155
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319311814
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 226 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Children’s Well-Being: Indicators and Research 13
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Shulman, Cory Research and Practice in Infant and Early Childhood Mental Health
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Maternal and child health services ; Well-being ; Children ; Personality ; Social psychology
    Abstract: This book examines infant and early childhood mental health and the importance of early emotional and social development for later developmental trajectories. It incorporates research and clinical perspectives and brings research findings to bear in evaluating intervention strategies. By incorporating empirical developmental literature that is directly relevant to infant mental health and clinical practice, the book addresses the multiple forces which shape young children’s mental health. These forces include child factors, parental and familial variables, childrearing practices, and environmental influences. In addition, the book explores parent-child relationships, family networks, and social supports as protective factors, as well as risk factors such as poverty, exposure to violence, and substance abuse, which influence and change developmental processes. It shows that, by examining socio-emotional development in a cultural context, human development in the twenty-first century can be conceptualized through differences, similarities and diversity perspectives, focusing on the rights of every individual child
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Conceptualization of the field of infant and early childhood mental health -- Chapter 2: Social and emotional development in infant and early childhood mental health -- Chapter 3: Social and cultural contexts in infant and early childhood mental health -- Chapter 4: The nature-versus-nurture controversy and its implications for infant and early childhood mental health -- Chapter 5: Risk factors in infant and early childhood mental health -- Chapter 6: The relational context in infant and early childhood mental health -- Chapter 7: Resilience in children and families -- Chapter 8: Theoretical bases of intervention in infant and early childhood mental health -- Chapter 9: A survey of evidence-based interventions in infant and early childhood mental health -- Chapter 10: Early childhood mental health consultation -- Chapter 11: Applications of infant and early childhood mental health research in policy and practice
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  • 156
    ISBN: 9783319470528
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 670 p. 358 illus., 286 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Geology ; Physical geography ; Remote sensing ; Anthropology ; Archaeology
    Abstract: This book presents outstanding chapter contributions on the Nasca culture in a variety of artistic expressions such as architecture, geoglyphs, ceramics, music, and textiles. The approach, based on the integration of science with archaeology and anthropology, sheds new light on the Nasca civilization. In particular the multidisciplinary character of the contributions and earth observation technologies provide new information on geoglyphs, the monumental ceremonial architecture of Cahuachi, and the adaptation strategies in the Nasca desert by means of sophisticated and effective aqueduct systems. Finally, archaeological looting and vandalism are covered. This book will be of interest to students, archaeologists, historians, scholars of Andean civilizations, scientists in physical anthropology, remote sensing, geophysics, and cultural heritage management
    Abstract: From the contents: The Nasca Project -- Geography and Environment -- Geological setting -- Historical-Cultural Analysis -- Physical anthropologic analysis of the ancient Nasca populations -- The contribution of Satellite Remote Sensing in the Nasca region -- The contribution of archaeo-geophysics in Nasca Project
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  • 157
    ISBN: 9783319126166
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 990 p. 18 illus, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2016
    Series Statement: Perspectives in Pragmatics, Philosophy & Psychology 4
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Interdisciplinary studies in pragmatics, culture and society
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Language and languages Philosophy ; Semantics ; Social sciences ; Pragmatik ; Gesellschaft ; Kultur ; Pragmatik ; Gesellschaft ; Kultur
    Abstract: This volume is part of the series ‘Pragmatics, Philosophy and Psychology’, edited for Springer by Alessandro Capone. It is intended for an audience of undergraduate and graduate students, as well as postgraduate and advanced researchers. This volume focuses on societal pragmatics. One of the main concerns of societal pragmatics is the world of language users. We are interested in the investigation of linguistic practices in the context of societal practices (‘praxis’, to use a term used in the Wittgensteinian and other traditions). It is clear that the world of users, including their practices, their culture, and their social aims has to be taken into account and seriously investigated when we deal with the pragmatics of language. It is not enough to discuss principles of language use solely in the guise of abstract theoretical tools. Consequently, the present volume focuses explicitly on the interplay of abstract, theoretical principles and the necessities imposed by societal contexts often requiring a more flexible use of such theoretical tools. The volume includes articles on pragmemes, politeness and anti-politeness, dialogue, joint utterances, discourse markers, pragmatics and the law, institutional discourse, critical discourse analysis, pragmatics and culture, cultural scripts, argumentation theory, connectives and argumentation, language games and psychotherapy, slurs, the analysis of funerary rites, as well as an authoritative chapter by Jacob L. Mey on societal pragmatics
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  • 158
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319439204
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XX, 75 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Rights-Based Approaches to Social Work
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Human rights ; Social policy ; Social work
    Abstract: This book provides a conceptual framework for children's rights as well as specific strategies and opportunities for social workers to apply in their work. It guides social work professionals and students through the history of children's rights. It also includes a call for a paradigm shift from a focus on the right to nurturance to the right to self-determination, as well as a contrasting look at children's rights in the West versus the rest of the world
    Abstract: Introduction -- Social Work and Human Rights -- The History of Children's Rights -- Social Work and Children's Rights: A Theoretical and Ethical View -- Social Work and Children's Rights: Implications for Practice -- Social Work and Children's Rights: Implications for Research -- Appendix I: Convention on the Rights of the Child -- Bibliography
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  • 159
    ISBN: 9783319278339
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 175 p. 31 illus., 7 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Application software ; Archaeology
    Abstract: Preface -- Chapter 1:Introduction (Marieka Brouwer Burg, J.H.M. Peeters, and William A. Lovis) -- Chapter 2: Is There a Research Design Role for Sensitivity Analysis (SA) in Archaeological Modeling? (William A. Lovis) -- Chapter 3: Epistemic Considerations About Uncertainty and Model Selection in Computational Archaeology: A Case Study on Exploratory Modeling (J.H.M. Peeters and Jan-Willem Romeijn) -- Chapter 4: GIS-Based Modeling of Archaeological Dynamics (GMAD): Weaknesses, Strengths, and the Utility of Sensitivity Analysis (Marieka Brouwer Burg) -- Chapter 5: Assessing Nonlinear Behaviors in an Agent Based Model (Jon W. Carroll) -- Chapter 6: Scale Dependency in Agent-Based Modeling: How Many Time Steps? How Many Simulations? How Many Agents? (Joshua Watts) -- Chapter 7: The Sensitivity of Demographic Characteristics to the Strength of the Population Stabilizing Mechanism in a Model Hunter-Gatherer System (Andrew A. White) -- Chapter 8: Archaeological Simulation and the Testing Paradigm (Thomas G. Whitley) -- Chapter 9: “Uncertainties” (Sander van der Leeuw). .
    Abstract: This volume deals with the pressing issue of uncertainty in archaeological modeling. Detecting where and when uncertainty is introduced to the modeling process is critical, as are strategies for minimizing, reconciling, or accommodating such uncertainty. Included chapters provide unique perspectives on uncertainty in archaeological modeling, ranging in both theoretical and methodological orientation. The strengths and weaknesses of various identification and mitigation techniques are discussed, in particular sensitivity analysis. The chapters demonstrate that for archaeological modeling purposes, there is no quick fix for uncertainty; indeed, each archaeological model requires intensive consideration of uncertainty and specific applications for calibration and validation. As very few such techniques have been problematized in a systematic manner or published in the archaeological literature, this volume aims to provide guidance and direction to other modelers in the field by distilling some basic principles for model testing derived from insight gathered in the case studies presented. Additionally, model applications and their attendant uncertainties are presented from distinct spatio-temporal contexts and will appeal to a broad range of archaeological modelers. This volume will also be of interest to non-modeling archaeologists, as consideration of uncertainty when interpreting the archaeological record is also a vital concern for the development of non-formal (or implicit) models of human behavior in the past. .
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  • 160
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319251004
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 119 p, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2016
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Well-Being and Quality of Life Research
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Medical research ; Social groups ; Social Sciences ; Childhood ; Adolescence ; Quality of life ; Well-being ; Children ; Developmental psychology ; Social sciences ; Medical research ; Childhood ; Adolescence ; Social groups ; Quality of life ; Well-being ; Children ; Developmental psychology
    Abstract: WHAT IS SOCIALIZATION -- SOCIALIZATION IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCES -- 1 Socialization in sociological perspective -- 2 Socialization in anthropological perspectives -- 3 Socialization in psychological perspectives -- 4 Socialization and life course analyses -- 5 Socialization as biological-social interaction -- 6 Understanding socialization -- THE KNOWLEDGE SOCIETIES AND THE STRUCTURING OF SOCIALIZATION AND THE LIFE COURSE -- 1 The knowledge society and life phase dynamics -- 2 Understanding socialization; some concluding reflections.
    Abstract: The social sciences offer a variety of theories on how children develop, and various theories and disciplines apply their own vocabularies and conceptualise different aspects of the processes of socialization. This book looks at the theorizing of socialization in sociology, anthropology, psychology, in the life course approach, and as the interplay of genetics and environmental factors. It analyses the dominant perspectives and viewpoints within each discipline and field, and shows how the various theories and disciplines apply their own vocabularies and conceptualise different aspects of the processes of socialization. It argues that socialization does not represent a fixed trajectory into a static social order, and that different disciplines meet the challenges of complex developmental processes and changing environments in different ways. Socialization is a fundamental concept in sociology, but sociology has only to a limited degree sought to produce a coherent understanding of the processes of socialization, which has to encompass the interplay of societal, psychological and genetic factors. This book draws the threads together and, by doing so, offers a general framework for our understanding of the socialization process. At the centre of this process is the child as a subject, in an interplay with the patterns and significant others of the micro environment as well as with the macro-conditions of the modern knowledge based economies.
    Description / Table of Contents: WHAT IS SOCIALIZATIONSOCIALIZATION IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCES -- 1 Socialization in sociological perspective -- 2 Socialization in anthropological perspectives -- 3 Socialization in psychological perspectives -- 4 Socialization and life course analyses -- 5 Socialization as biological-social interaction -- 6 Understanding socialization -- THE KNOWLEDGE SOCIETIES AND THE STRUCTURING OF SOCIALIZATION AND THE LIFE COURSE -- 1 The knowledge society and life phase dynamics -- 2 Understanding socialization; some concluding reflections.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters
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  • 161
    ISBN: 9783319390598
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 197 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Social policy ; Social work ; Developmental psychology
    Abstract: This invaluable reference introduces successful strengths-based programs for aiding families of young children in critical social contexts: family, school, community, and policy. The wide range of systems/contextual approaches described here are based in current understanding of children’s development, stress and resilience in families, cultural competence, and the two-generational approach to intervention. Research-based examples across early care and early learning platforms illustrate the links between parental protective factors and children’s academic and social outcomes, and between family stability and larger social goals. By supporting parents and children equally, the contributors assert, these interventions more fully address developmental and family issues than programs that mainly serve one generation or the other. Included in the coverage: • Parent and community focused approaches to supporting parents of young children: the Family Networks Project. • Honoring parenting values, expectations, and approaches across cultures. • Building young children's executive functions at home and in early care and education settings. • Promoting early childhood development in the pediatric medical home. • Neighborhood approaches to supporting families of young children. • Public policy strategies to promote the well-being of families with young children. Innovative Approaches for Supporting Parents of Young Children benefits professionals and practitioners working to support families of young children, particularly those interested in social work, psychology, public policy, and public health
    Abstract: Introduction -- A Strengthening Families Approach and Protective Factors Framework: A Pathway to Healthy Development and Well-Being -- Parent and Community Focused Approaches to Supporting Parents of Young Children: The Family Networks Project -- Honoring Parenting Values, Expectations, and Approaches Across Cultures -- Strong Start for Families: An Innovative Use of High Fidelity Wraparound with Mothers in Early Recovery from Substance Use Disorders -- Building Young Children's Executive Functions at Home and in Early Care and Education Settings -- Promoting Early Childhood Development in the Pediatric Medical Home -- Neighborhood Approaches to Supporting Families of Young Children -- Public Policy Strategies to Promote the Well-Being of Families with Young Children -- From Thought To Action: Bridging the Gap in Early Childhood for Our Most Vulnerable Children and Families
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  • 162
    ISBN: 9783319219875
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIX, 276 p. 93 illus., 39 illus. in color, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2016
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Social Sciences
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Swanson, Eric S. Science and society
    DDC: 301.01
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Energy ; History ; Science Social aspects ; Economic theory ; Wissenschaft ; Soziologie ; Methode ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This undergraduate textbook educates non-science majors-our future policy makers-on how science works, the rules that underpin our existence, our impact on nature, and nature's impact on us. The book provides a concise, historically based, non-mathematical treatment of modern physics relevant to societal issues. It challenges readers to examine the problems we face (and their own beliefs) in light of the scientific method. With a narrative structure, Science and Society explains the scientific process and the power it brings to dealing with the natural world. The reader will gain a deeper understanding of scientific results reported by the media, and thus the tools to develop a rational, fact-based assessment of energy and resource policy. Praise for Science and Society: "Anyone who thinks society can be managed without science should think again, or better: read this book. Eric Swanson explains how science permeates society, and with simple examples of the scientific process he shows its special power in dealing with the natural world. This is a must read for the world's seven billion scientists." F.E. Close, OBE, Oxford University, author of, among others, "Half-Life: The Divided Life of Bruno Pontecorvo, Physicist or Spy", "The Infinity Puzzle", and "Neutrino
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  • 163
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319222523
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIII, 112 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2016
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Criminology
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Policing
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Civil law ; Criminology ; Psychology Methodology ; Psychological measurement ; Social sciences ; Civil law ; Criminology ; Psychology Methodology ; Psychological measurement ; Civil law ; Criminology ; Psychological measurement ; Psychology ; Social Sciences ; Methodology ; Social sciences
    Abstract: Preface -- Foreword I Mary Nicol Bowman -- Foreword II Jennifer Bonjean -- Foreword III Karen L. Amendola -- Introduction -- Background and the Problems Surrounding Confidential Informants -- Literature Review -- Methodology -- Analysis and Findings.-Discussion -- Policy Implications -- Limitations -- Directions for Future Research -- Afterword James M. Doyle. .
    Abstract: While confidential informants (CI’s) can play a crucial role in police investigations, they also have the potential to cause great harm if they are dishonest. The process by which police agencies qualify a CI to work and the strength of agency policy may be the source of the problem. This Brief examines the integrity problem involving CIs in police operations within the United States, provides an overview of pitfalls and problems related to veracity and informant integrity including the difficulties in detecting when a CI is lying, and compares the provisions of actual published police policy to the model CI policy published by the International Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP). The analysis shows a wide divergence between actual police policy and the national standard promulgated by the IACP. The Brief provides policy recommendations for improving use of CIs that can potentially reduce or eliminate integrity problems that can lead to organizational accidents such as wrongful arrests and convictions, injuries or deaths. Some Courts have issued measures to ensure that information received from CIs is reliable by examining sworn testimony and documents related to their work. However, as this Brief explores, this judicial effort arises only after a police operation has taken place, and the use of force – even deadly force—has already been employed. The author proposes integrity testing beforehand, which would allow police to have a greater understanding of a CI’s motivation, ability and veracity when conducting law enforcement operations. In addition, there are aspects of police policy that can enhance CI management such as training, supervision and entrapment that can further guard against integrity problems. Although integrity testing is not flawless, it does interpose an additional step in the CI management process that can help guard against wrongful conviction and perjury that harms the judicial process.
    Description / Table of Contents: PrefaceForeword I Mary Nicol Bowman -- Foreword II Jennifer Bonjean -- Foreword III Karen L. Amendola -- Introduction -- Background and the Problems Surrounding Confidential Informants -- Literature Review -- Methodology -- Analysis and Findings.-Discussion -- Policy Implications -- Limitations -- Directions for Future Research -- Afterword James M. Doyle.                          .
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  • 164
    ISBN: 9783319281759
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 287 p, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2016
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Law and Criminology
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Language and languages Philosophy ; Political science ; Sign language ; Social sciences ; Law ; Law—Philosophy.
    Abstract: This book examines the concept of meaning and our general understanding of reality in a legal and philosophical context. Starting from the premise that meaning is a matter of linguistic and other forms of articulation, it considers the inherent philosophical consequences. Part I presents Klages’, Derrida’s, Von Hofmannsthal’s and Wittgenstein’s explorations of silence as a source of articulation and meaning. Debates about 20th century psychologism gave the attitude concept a pivotal role; it illustrates the importance of the discovery that a word is globally qualified as ‘the basic unit of language’. This is mirrored in the fact that we understand reality as a matter of particles and thus interpret the real as a component of an all-embracing ‘particle story’. Each chapter of the book focuses on an aspect of legal semiotics related to the chapter’s theme: for instance on the meaning of a Judge’s ‘Saying for Law’, on law students training in varying attitudes or on the ties between law and language. Part II of the book illustrates our general understanding of reality as a matter of particles and partitioning, and examines texts that prove that particle thinking is basic for our meaning concept. It shows that physics, quantum theory, holism, and modern brain research focusing on human linguistic capabilities, confirm their ties to the particle story. In contrast, the book concludes that partitions and particles are neither a fact in the history of the cosmos nor a determinant of knowledge and the sciences, and that meaning is a process: a constellation rather than a fixation. This is manifest once one understands meaning as the result of continuously changing attitudes, which create our narratives on cosmos and creation. The book proposes a new key for meaning: a linguistic occurrence anchored in dimensions of human narrativity
    Abstract: Preface -- Part I Philosophy and Language -- Chapter 1 Silence -- Chapter 2 Attitude -- Chapter 3 Word -- Part II Particles and Partition -- Chapter 4 Particles -- Chapter 5 Partitions -- Chapter 6 Meaning in a New Key -- Subject Index -- Author Index
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  • 165
    ISBN: 9783319296029
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 314 p. 9 illus., 3 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Law and Criminology
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social groups ; Social Sciences ; Criminology ; Childhood ; Adolescence ; Child psychology ; School psychology
    Abstract: This unique volume explores why and how youth join and leave gangs, as a lens for exploring intervention and prevention through comparative, international research. The book explores three key questions: how do youth gangs form and how do they change over time? Why do youth join street gangs, and why do they leave? How can we use this knowledge to foster more effective interventions for gang problems? Drawing from research conducted in ten different countries (Belgium, Canada, Germany, Israel, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, the United Kingdom, the United States of America, and Venezuela) and a variety of disciplines, sixteen original chapters provide unique insights into: 1) patterns of gang participation and how it impacts individual behavior 2) individual transitions and their impact on gang transformations 3) fostering gang transition and transformation This work will be of interest to researchers in Criminology and Criminal Justice, particularly with an interest in youth gangs, developmental and life-course criminology, criminal careers, and criminal networks, as well as related fields such as sociology, psychology, and comparative law, and public health
    Abstract: Introduction -- Part I. Gang Participation and Impacts on Individual Behavior -- Street Gang Variations in Two US Cities -- Micro-Place Disorder, Subjective Powerlessness, and Violent Youth Group Involvement in Antwerp -- Fear and Reciprocity: Comparing Gangs in Brussels and Caracas -- Multiple and Intense Offending Among German Youth -- Gang Youth and Friendship Networks in California Correctional Facilities -- Israeli and US Gangs in the Virtual World -- Part II: Transitions and Gang Transformations -- Motivations for Leaving Gangs in the US -- The Transformation of the Crips in the Netherlands -- How Norwegian Violent Youth Groups and Gangs Fall Apart -- How Do Perceived Discrimination, Perceived Injustice, and Thrill-Seeking Translate into Right Wing Disruptive Group Involvement in Flanders -- Youth Gang Members' Transitions in the US -- Part III: Fostering Gang Transition and Transformation: Strategies for Intervention and Prevention -- Review and Meta-Analysis of Controlled Evaluations of Gang Interventions in N. America -- Responding to Dutch Gangs with Role Models -- Collaboration as Usual in Sweden -- Intelligence Led Response to Swedish Street Gangs and its Consequences -- Pulling Levels on Gang Violence in London and St. Paul -- Part IV: Conclusions and Directions for Future Research
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  • 166
    ISBN: 9783319133119
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 215 p. 5 illus. in color, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2016
    Series Statement: SxI - Springer for Innovation / SxI - Springer per l'Innovazione 13
    Series Statement: SxI - Springer for Innovation / SxI - Springer per l'Innovazione 13
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Law and Criminology
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: International law ; Comparative law ; Law ; Private international law ; Conflict of laws ; Human rights ; Social sciences ; Recht ; Gesetzgebung ; Innovation ; Entwicklung
    Abstract: This book deals with one strand of the intense debate concerning the links between law and development, namely the coordination of innovation processes and legal change. It analyzes how innovation, and ultimately development, can be fostered or hindered by existing or new legal infrastructures. The book includes eleven original contributions from senior and junior scholars and is divided into two parts, the first focusing on theoretical frameworks and the second presenting several case studies on various institutional aspects. A particular strength of this part is its broad geographical coverage, which encompasses the legal frameworks in Europe, the Americas, Africa, and Asia. The contributions collected in this book will be of value to a broad readership. Academic scholars will find useful information on lessons learned from reforms implemented in different areas and come to better understand the methodological hurdles involved in reform assessment. Policymakers in national and international organizations can draw on these studies when designing new programs. Lastly, practitioners in developed and developing countries can use these contributions to promote the success of current or new initiatives
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  • 167
    ISBN: 9783319206486
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 79 p. 39 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Criminology
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Translational Criminology
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Social policy ; Criminology ; Social sciences ; Social policy ; Criminology ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Social policy ; Social sciences
    Abstract: Foreword -- Preface -- Introduction: Starting the conversation -- Section 1: Foundations for receptivity: thinking about the where and the how of police work -- Section 2: The case for programme integrity in police craft: you can't do science without being systematic -- Section 3: Embracing the challenges in professionalising the police profession - learning to work with evidence differently.
    Abstract: This brief takes the reader through a 10-year journey of seeking to embed Evidence Based Policing within one of the largest police forces in the world - the Metropolitan Police Service in London, England - from the inside. As a topic, Evidence Based Policing has generated considerable recent interest and academic discussion - although largely remains without a consistent guiding voice for police practitioners. The aim of the brief is to expand upon the current discussions and address this gap within the day-to-day reality of policing where translation of research is a routine part of the day job. The book is organised into three sections: the first explores receptivity to evidence, asking practitioners to locate where they are on a continuum of evidence based craftwork; the second presents the importance of programme integrity and effective implementation in police craft; and the final section explores the challenges in professionalising policing and offers a more nuanced discussion around what it really means to be evidenced based. Throughout the brief the authors promote an insider whole-force strategic approach in landing evidence into policing 'business as normal' as opposed to an external academic or educated individual officer translation approach. Over the course of the monograph the authors draw upon their decade of experience providing case studies, toolkits, exercises, anecdotes and research experience as an inspiration for police practitioners both to practically support and inspire better evidence based working as part of the day job.
    Description / Table of Contents: ForewordPreface -- Introduction: Starting the conversation -- Section 1: Foundations for receptivity: thinking about the where and the how of police work -- Section 2: The case for programme integrity in police craft: you can't do science without being systematic -- Section 3: Embracing the challenges in professionalising the police profession - learning to work with evidence differently.
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  • 168
    ISBN: 9783319224947
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (V, 174 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Crossroads of Knowledge
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bodies, boundaries and vulnerabilities
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Gender identity ; Social Sciences ; Sociology ; Sex (Psychology) ; Gender expression ; Social sciences ; Sociology ; Sex (Psychology) ; Gender expression ; Gender identity ; Philosophie de l'esprit ; Vulnérabilité (Trait de personnalité) ; Mind and body ; Philosophy of mind ; Vulnerability (Personality trait) ; Människokroppen ; Sårbarhet ; Filosofi
    Abstract: This volume explores the interrelations between bodily boundaries and vulnerabilities. It calls attention to the vulnerability of bodies as an essential aspect of having boundaries and being bound to other bodies. The volume advances an understanding of embodiment as the central aspect of subjectivity, its identity formation and its relations to others and the world. The essence of embodiment is what connects us with others and in equal measure what distinguishes us from others. The collection also addresses the centrality of the body to political and cultural activity, targeting the role and constitution of norms in the regulation of bodies, and the construction of spaces that bodies inhabit, in constructing national and cultural identities. It raises questions of how bodies and boundaries materialize in co-constitutive relation to one another; how bodies are situated and come to embody various bodies and intersections between different categories of identity and systems of value, meaning and knowledge; how the regulation and policing of bodies and the boundaries between them come to constitute bodies as being weak, strong, vulnerable or resilient and as having more or less fixed or fluid boundaries. The chapters in the volume all demonstrate how individual human bodies are formed in relation to each other as they are regulated and distinguished from one another by larger collective bodies of nature, culture, science, nation and state, as well as by other human or non-human animal bodies.
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  • 169
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319131658
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 189 p. 21 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Law and Criminology
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Political science ; Criminology ; São Paulo ; Tötung ; Geschichte 1860-1910
    Abstract: This volume aims to explain the mechanisms for the “epidemic-like” rise in homicide rates São Paolo, Brazil during the late 20th century as well as their sharp decrease after 2000. The homicide rates increased 900 percent from 1960s-2000, and then dropped relatively quickly to 1970s levels over the next decade. While the author finds the Brazilian military government and rise of para-military police forces to be a major factor in the rise of homicide rates in Brazil, research on violent crime trends has demonstrated that it is generally due to the intersection of many factors (for example changes in policing, social or political structures, availability of weapons, economic influences) rather than a single cause. This work integrates individual, neighborhood, and structural dynamics at play in both the rise and drop in homicide rates, and provides a framework for understanding similar phenomena in other regions, particularly in the developing world. This book will be of interest to researchers in criminology and criminal justice, as well as political science, and international relations, particularly with an interest in South America. The methodology includes both qualitative and quantitative analysis
    Abstract: ?This Brief aims to explain the mechanisms for the 'epidemic-like' rise in homicide rates São Paolo, Brazil during the late 20th century as well as their sharp decrease after 2000. The homicide rates increased 900 percent from 1960s-2000, and then dropped relatively quickly to 1970s levels over the next decade. While the author finds the Brazilian military government and rise of para-military police forces to be a major factor in the rise of homicide rates in Brazil, research on violent crime trends has demonstrated that it is generally due to the intersection of many factors (for example changes in policing, social or political structures, availability of weapons, economic influences) rather than a single cause. This work integrates individual, neighborhood, and structural dynamics at play in both the rise and drop in homicide rates, and provides a framework for understanding similar phenomena in other regions, particularly in the developing world. This Brief will be of interest to researchers in criminology and criminal justice, as well as political science, and international relations, particularly with an interest in South America. The methodology includes both qualitative and quantitative analysis. Bruno Paes Manso, has an Economics degree (University of São Paulo, Brazil) and journalism (PUC-SP). He worked for ten years as a reporter for the newspaper O Estado de S. Paulo. He also served in Veja magazine, Folha da Tarde and Folha de S. Paulo. His is currently a postdoctoral fellow at the Center for the Study of Violence at USP. He completed his master's degree and doctorate in the department of political science at the University of São Paulo, where he researched the rise and fall of homicides in São Paulo. He is the author of the book The X Man - A story about the soul of the killer SP which won the Premio Vladimir Herzog best book report 2006.
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  • 170
    ISBN: 9783319101262
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 270 S. , Ill.
    Series Statement: International perspectives on migration 13
    Series Statement: International perspectives on migration
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. La Barbera, MariaCaterina Identity and Migration in Europe: Multidisciplinary Perspectives
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Humanities ; Migration ; Social Sciences ; Humanities ; Migration ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: Literaturangaben
    URL: Cover
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  • 171
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319200019
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 213 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Contributions to Political Science
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; International economics ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; International economics
    Abstract: This book examines Soviet Foreign Policy towards East Germany in the late 1980s. By focusing on the complex interaction between domestic political thought and developments in the international system, the author illustrates the hierarchical relationship between the GDR and the USSR and offers different perspectives for understanding Soviet foreign policy. The books demonstrates that shifts in Soviet policy towards the GDR stemmed, on the one hand, from the international level, in that Soviet security was legitimated by the existence of two full-fledged German states, and, on the other, may be best explained in terms of ideas and Gorbachev’s new political philosophy.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface.-1 Introduction2 The Politics of Economy -- 3 Stating Policy Towards the GDR -- 4 The Interplay of Interactive Structures -- 5 Who Generates Policy? -- 6 Structures of Differentiation: The Split -- 7 Multiple Political Rivalry: Meaning and Significance -- 8 The Paradox of Policy Restructuring -- 9 Conclusion -- Index.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 172
    ISBN: 9783319231716
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 118 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Criminology
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Banyard, Victoria L. Toward the next generation of bystander prevention of sexual and relationship violence
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Public health ; Criminology ; Sociology ; Personality ; Social psychology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Public health ; Criminology ; Sociology ; Personality ; Social psychology ; Sexuelle Belästigung ; Vergewaltigung ; Prävention ; Hilfeleistung
    Abstract: This briefs integrates and synthesizes an array of research about who helps others and under what conditions and discusses the implications of this research for a bystander intervention focused prevention agenda to reduce sexual and relationship violence in schools and communities. It combines an examination of bystander helping behavior in the specific context of sexual and relationship violence with social psychological research on bystander behavior outside that context in order to inform prevention efforts. This briefs is designed for researchers, practitioners, and students concerned about violence prevention and who are interesting in bystander intervention as a promising prevention strategy. Connections between research and practice are the foundation of this briefs. The briefs addresses the following questions: What is the promise of a bystander approach to violence prevention? Where does it fit within the spectrum of sexual and relationship violence prevention? How do we expand theoretical models of helping behavior to the unique context of interpersonal violence? How can we bring in research from other areas of health behavior change and developmental research on violence to inform a broader bystander action model? It provides a new synthesis and model of bystander interaction. It outlines a strategic plan for new research and next steps in prevention practices
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. IntroductionChapter 2. The Promise of a Bystander Approach to Violence Prevention -- Chapter 3. Pieces of Bystander Action -- Chapter 4. Bystander Action Coils: Moving beyond the Situational Model -- Chapter 5. Building a Better Bystander -- Chapter 6. Prevention Springs from Action Coils: A Strategic for Comprehensive Bystander-Focused Prevention.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 173
    ISBN: 9783319100203 , 3319100203
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 246 Seiten , Diagramme , 25 cm
    Series Statement: Social sciences
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Spatial mobility, migration, and living arrangements
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Aybek, Can M. Spatial Mobility, Migration, and Living Arrangements
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Migration ; Demography ; Social Sciences ; Demography ; Migration ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Migration ; Auswirkung ; Lebenswelt ; Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung ; Regionale Mobilität ; Auswirkung ; Lebenswelt ; Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung
    Abstract: This book brings together ten original empirical works focusing on the influence of various types of spatial mobility – be it international or national– on partnership, family and work life. The contributions cover a range of important topics which focus on understanding how spatial mobility is related to familial relationships and life course transitions. The volume offers new insights by bringing together the state of the art in theoretical and empirical approaches from spatial mobility and international migration research. This includes, for example, studies that investigate the relationships between international migration and changing patterns of partnership choice, family formation and fertility. Complementing to this, this volume presents new empirical studies on job-related residential mobility and its impact on the relationship quality of couples, family life, and union dissolution. It also highlights the importance of research that looks at the reciprocal relationships between mobility and life course events such as young adults leaving the parental home in international migration context, re-arrangements of family life after divorce and spatial mobility of the elderly following life transitions. The scholarly work included in this volume does not only contribute to theoretical debates but also provide timely empirical evidence from various societies which represent the common features in the dynamics of spatial mobility and migration.
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  • 174
    ISBN: 9783319219547
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Computer Science
    Series Statement: Human-Computer Interaction Series
    DDC: 005.437
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    Keywords: Computer science ; User interfaces (Computer systems) ; Application software ; Social sciences ; Ethnomethodologie ; Design Thinking ; Wissenschaftskritik
    Abstract: This book aims to deconstruct ethnography to alert systems designers, and other stakeholders, to the issues presented by new approaches that move beyond the studies of ‘work’ and ‘work practice’ within the social sciences (in particular anthropology and sociology). The theoretical and methodological apparatus of the social sciences distort the social and cultural world as lived in and understood by ordinary members, whose common-sense understandings shape the actual milieu into which systems are placed and used.  In Deconstructing Ethnography the authors show how ‘new’ calls are returning systems design to ‘old’ and problematic ways of understanding the social. They argue that systems design can be appropriately grounded in the social through the ordinary methods that members use to order their actions and interactions.  This work is written for post-graduate students and researchers alike, as well as design practitioners who have an interest in bringing the social to bear on design in a systematic rather than a piecemeal way. This is not a ‘how to’ book, but instead elaborates the foundations upon which the social can be systematically built into the design of ubiquitous and interactive systems
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionBuilding the Social into System Design -- Ethnography as Cultural Theory -- ‘New’ Ethnography and Ubiquitous Computing -- Interpretation, Reflexivity and Objectivity -- The Missing What of Ethnographic Studies -- Ethnography, Ethnomethodology and Design -- Members’ Not Ethnographers’ Methods.
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    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Cover
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  • 175
    ISBN: 9783319103006
    Language: English
    Pages: VII, 281 S. , graph. Darst. , 25 cm
    Series Statement: European Studies of Population vol. 19
    Series Statement: Social sciences
    Series Statement: European studies of population
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Sackmann, Reinhold, 1959 - Coping with Demographic Change: A Comparative View on Education and Local Government in Germany and Poland
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Sackmann, Reinhold, 1959 - Coping with Demographic Change: A Comparative View on Education and Local Government in Germany and Poland
    DDC: 304.609
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Demography ; Social Sciences ; Demography ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Deutschland ; Polen ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Bildung ; Gemeindeverwaltung
    Note: Literaturangaben
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 176
    ISBN: 9783319214825
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    DDC: 304.6
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Public health ; Social policy ; Population ; Social groups ; Family ; Youth ; Demography
    Abstract: This volume examines two distinct low fertility scenarios that have emerged in economically advanced countries since the turn of the 20th century: one in which fertility is at or near replacement-level and the other where fertility is well below replacement. It explores the way various institutions, histories and cultures influence fertility in a diverse range of countries in Asia, Europe, North America and Australia. The book features invited papers from the Conference on Low Fertility, Population Aging and Population Policy, held December 2013 and co-sponsored by the East-West Center and the Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs (KIHASA). It first presents an overview of the demographic and policy implications of the two low fertility scenarios. Next, the book explores five countries currently experiencing low fertility rates: China, Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore and South Korea. It then examines three countries that have close to replacement-level fertility: Australia, the Netherlands and the United States. Each country is featured in a separate chapter written by a demographer with expert knowledge in the area. Very low fertility is linked to a number of conditions countries face, including a declining population size. At the same time, low fertility, and its effect on the age structure, threatens social welfare policies. This book goes beyond the technical to examine the core institutional, policy and cultural factors behind this increasingly important issue. It helps readers to make cross-country comparisons and gain insight into how diverse institutions, policies and culture shape fertility levels and patterns
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction and overview. Minja Kim Choe and Ronald R Rindfuss2. The Surprise that Ought Not To Be: Sustained Low Fertility and Slow Policy Response in China. Wang Feng (University of California - Irvine and Fudan University, Shanghai) -- 3. Singapore’s Pro-Natalist Policies: To What Extent Have They Worked? Gavin Jones (Nationa University of Singapore) -- 4. Policy Responses to a Rapidly Ageing Population: Hong Kong, SAR. Stuart Basten (University of Oxford) -- 5. Below-Replacement Fertility in Japan: Patterns, Factors and Policy Implications. Noriko O. Tsuya (Keio University) -- 6. Low Fertility, Population Ageing, and Policy Response in South Korea. So-Young Lee (KIHASA) -- 7. Variation in U.S. Fertility: Lowest-low and the Not-so-low. S. Philip Morgan (University of North Carolina) -- 8. The Evolution of Population and Family Policy in Australia. Peter McDonald (The Australian National University) -- 9. Policy Responses to Low Fertility and Population Ageing: The Case of the Netherlands. Melinda C. Mills (University of Groningen, moving June 2014 to Oxford University).
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  • 177
    ISBN: 9783319198699
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Applying Quality of Life Research, Best Practices
    DDC: 306
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Marketing ; Medical research ; Quality of life ; Soziomarketing ; Gesundheitswesen ; Lebensqualität ; Psychologie ; Gesundheitskommunikation ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This volume presents the most current theoretical advances in the fields of social marketing and public health communications. The volume is divided in two parts. Part 1 contains chapters pertaining to research and theory reflecting improvements and contributions to theories that help improving quality of life. It includes literature reviews, conceptual research and empirical studies on social marketing communications, models to understand individual’s risky behaviors, and how to improve social interventions. The second part emphasizes applied research, consisting of best practices, applied experiments, and case studies on social marketing innovative practices with implications for quality of life
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I. Theoretical DevelopmentsChapter 1. Formulating Effective Social Marketing and Public Health Communication Stategies; Walter Wymer -- Chapter 2. Using Publicity to Enhance the Effectiveness of a Child Obesity Prevention Program; Simone Pettigrew, Lisa Weir, Mark Williams and Sharyn Rundle-Thiele -- Chapter 3. Digital Innovation in Social Marketing: A Systematic Literature Review of Social Marketing Interventions Using Digital Channels for Engagement; Krysztof Kubacki, Sharyn Rundle-Thiele, Lisa Schuster, Carla Wessels, Naomi Gruneklee -- Chapter 4. Does context matter? Australian Consumers’ Attitudes to the Use of Messages and Appeals in Commercial and Social Marketing Advertising; Sandra Jones and Katherine Eagleton -- Chapter 5. Internal Social Marketing, Servicescapes and Sustainability: A Behavioural Infrastructure Approach; Linda Brennan, Wayner Binney and John Hall -- Chapter 6. Faces of Power, Ethical Decision Making and Moral Intesity; Jan Brace-Govan -- Chapter 7. Social Influence and Blood Donation: Cultural Differences between Scotland and Australia; Rebekah Russell-Bennett, Geoff Smith, Kathleen Chell and Jennifer Goulden -- Chapter 8. On Dreching the Massive, Mature Tourist Destinations in the Sunny and Sandy Social Marketing Innovation; Gonzalo Diaz Meneses and Ignacio Luri Rodríguez -- Chapter 9. Innovations in Social Marketing and Public Health Communication: Improving Quality of Life for Individuals and Communities; Marlize Terblanche-Smit and Nic Terblanche -- Chapter 10. Behavioural Factors Determining Fruit Consumption in Adolescents and Characteristics of Advertising Campaigns towards Possible Increased Consumption; Joana Gidinho and Helena Alves -- Part II. Applied Research -- Chapter 11. Promoting Mental Health and Well-Being in Individuals and Communities: The 'Act-Belong-Commit' Campaign; Rob Donovan and Julia Anwar-Henry -- Chapter 12. Preparation without Panic: A Comprehensive Social Marketing Approach to Planning for a Potential Pandemic; Sandra Jones, Don Iverson, Max Sutherland, Chris Puplick, Julian Gold and Louise Waters -- Chapter 13. FASD Prevention Interventions Valued by Australian and Canadian Women; Sharyn Rundle-Thiele, Robin Thurmeier, Sameer Deshpande, Magdalena Cismaru, Anne Lavack, Noreen Agrey and Renata Anibaldi -- Chapter 14. Does Social Marketing Have a Role in Skin Cancer; Tim Crowley and Maurice Murphy -- Chapter 15. Tomorrow's World: Collaborations, Consultations and Conversations for Change; Sinead Duane, Christine Domegan and Patricia McHugh -- Chapter 16. 'Working without Occupational Health and Safety is a Thing of the Past': The Effectiveness of a Workplace Health and Safety Campaign in Andalusia (Spain); María José Montero-Simó, Rafael Araque-Padilla and Juan Miguel Rey Pino -- Chapter 17. Improving Quality of Life by Preventing Obesity; Tatiana Levit, Lisa Watson and Anne M. Lavack -- Chapter 18. The One to One Movement: The New Social Business Model; M. Isabel Sánchez-Hernández -- Chapter 19. The Nature of Family Decision Making at the Bottom of the Pyramid (BoP) - Social and Managerial Implications; Shruti Gupta and christina Sesa -- Chapter 20. Designing Social Marketing Activities to Impact the Shaping of Expectations of Migrants in Health Service Encounters: The Case of African Migrant Blood Donation in Australia; Ahmed Ferdous, Michael Polonsky, Bianca Brijnath and Andre Renzaho -- Chapter 21. Sustainability Marketing: Reconfiguring the Boudaries of Social Marketing; Ken Peattie.
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  • 178
    ISBN: 9783319160023
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 230 Seiten
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als : Cultural, Religious and Political Contestations
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Cultural, Religious and Political Contestations
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Religion (General) ; Migration
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  • 179
    ISBN: 9783319158495 , 331915849X
    Language: English
    Pages: VI, 291 S , graph. Darst
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Complex Democracy
    DDC: 320
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Demokratie ; Komplexität ; Demokratie ; Komplexität ; Demokratie
    URL: Cover
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  • 180
    ISBN: 9783319136387
    Language: English
    Series Statement: Transcultural Research – Heidelberg Studies on Asia and Europe in a Global Context
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Architecture ; Archaeology ; Konferenzschrift
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  • 181
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319126043
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 186 p. 2 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Tziampiris, Aristotle The emergence of Israeli-Greek cooperation
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Griechenland ; Israel ; Kooperation ; Griechenland ; Israel ; Kooperation
    Abstract: This book offers a detailed account of the recent Israeli-Greek rapprochement. For more than six decades, relations between Greece and Israel were characterized by suspicion, mutual recriminations and hostility. After Greece recognized the state of Israel in 1990, relations became somewhat more balanced and normalized but fell far short of any meaningful cooperation. It was only in 2009 that Greek policy was fundamentally and unexpectedly overturned. This volume examines this new relationship in detail and explores its theoretical and regional consequences. The Introduction provides a general framework of Greek foreign policy within which the rapprochement with Israel was pursued. Chapter I presents the book’s theoretical framework, focusing on balance of power theory and emphasizing the arguments of Hans Morgenthau, Kenneth Waltz, John Mearsheimer and Stephen Walt. Chapter II delineates the fraught relations between the Greeks and the Jews, despite their cultural and historical commonalities, and analyzes the reasoning behind decades of antagonistic foreign policy. Chapter III describes how the rise of Turkey during Greece’s economic crisis and the gradual deterioration of the strategic partnership between Israel and Turkey combined to create a climate open to Israeli-Greek cooperation. Chapter IV examines the beginning of the rapprochement between Israel and Greece, highlighting Netanyahu’s historic 2010 visit to Greece. Chapter V explores the intensification of Israeli-Greek cooperation. Chapter VI discusses energy cooperation in the Eastern Mediterranean, another key factor in the deterioration of Israeli-Turkish relations and the strengthening of ties between Greece and Israel. The book concludes with a return to theory, reiterating the Realist approach and using that framework to hypothesize about the future of the relationship between the two nations. This book is appropriate for graduate students and academics studying international relations and foreign policy in the Eastern Mediterranean, as well as policymakers, activists and journalists who want to have a clearer understanding of the Israeli-Greek rapprochement and other developments in the region
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  • 182
    ISBN: 9783319096056
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 328 p. 3 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Boundaries of Religious Freedom: Regulating Religion in Diverse Societies 1
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
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    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Boundaries of religious freedom
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. The sociology of Shari'a
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Religion (General) ; Social Sciences ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Islamisches Recht ; Islamisches Recht
    Abstract: This edited volume offers a collection of papers that presents a comparative analysis of the development of Shari’a in countries with Muslim minorities, such as America, Australia, China, Germany, Italy, Singapore, South Africa and the Philippines, as well as countries with Muslim majorities, such as Malaysia, Bangladesh, Turkey, and Tunisia. The Sociology of Shari’a provides a global analysis of these important legal transformations and examines the topic from a sociological perspective. In addition, the third part of the book includes case studies that explore some ground-breaking applications of theoretical perspectives such as those from Chambliss and Eisenstadt
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  • 183
    ISBN: 9783319205144
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 146 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
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    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Meiers, Franz-Josef, 1958 - Germany's role in the euro crisis
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Economic policy ; Europe Economic policy ; Macroeconomics ; Finance ; Social Sciences ; Europäische Union EU-/EG-Länder ; Wirtschafts- und Währungsunion (EU/EG) ; Euro-Währungszone ; Beziehungen von Mitgliedern zu internationalem Akteur ; Europapolitik ; Politische Führung (Prozess) ; Führungsstil ; Merkel, Angela ; Deutschland ; European Union EU-/EC countries ; Economic and Monetary Union (EU/EC) ; EURO monetary area ; Relationship of members to international actors ; Europe policy ; Political leadership (process) ; Management style ; Germany ; Beziehungen zwischen Mitgliedern von internationalem Akteur Wirtschaftslage ; Finanzmarktkrise ; Externe öffentliche Verschuldung ; Krisenmanagement ; Europäischer Finanzstabilisierungsmechanismus ; Euro-Rettungsschirm (2010) ; Europäischer Stabilisierungsmechanismus ; European Financial Stability Facility ; Austerity Programme ; Politisch-gesellschaftliches Bewusstsein ; Politische Führung (Gruppe) ; Regierungschef ; Schuldenmanagement ; Griechenland ; Relations between members of international actors Economic situation ; Financial crises ; Foreign public debt ; Crisis management ; European Stabilisation Mechanism ; Financial Sector Stabilisation Fund (EU) ; Austerity programme ; Socio-political consciousness ; Political leaders ; Heads of government ; Debt management ; Greece ; Merkel, Angela 1954- ; Deutschland ; Europäische Union ; Währungsunion ; Schuldenkrise ; Europäische Integration ; Merkel, Angela 1954- ; Deutschland ; Europäische Union ; Währungsunion ; Schuldenkrise ; Europäische Integration
    Abstract: This book analyses Germany’s role in the euro crisis. Based on the perception of Berlin as the emerging capital of the European Union, the author investigates three interrelated issues: Did the German policy approach of imposing austerity programs on countries in the middle of a deep recession contribute to the successful management of the euro crisis? Does Germany extend its sway over its European partners by forcing them to surrender to the German diktat of fiscal Disziplin and economic efficiency? Is the stubborn insistence on rigid fiscal adjustment another ominous sign of the Berlin Republic moving away from the country’s traditional European vocation toward an imperial leadership role? The book’s main argument is that Germany’s role in and responses to the euro crisis can best be explained by different concepts of self, historical memory, and institutional practices
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  • 184
    ISBN: 9783319188249
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 100 p. 5 illus. in color, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Criminology
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    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Treatment versus punishment for drug addiction
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Public health ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Österreich ; Polen ; Spanien ; Betäubungsmittelstrafrecht ; Drogenpolitik ; Österreich ; Polen ; Spanien ; Betäubungsmittelstrafrecht ; Drogenpolitik
    Abstract: This brief summarizes the results of a two-year, international research project covering drug addiction treatment versus punishment in Austria, Poland, and Spain. It features: -An analysis of the national drug-related legislation and its application in these countries - An evaluation of drug laws and policies by both the law enforcement and drug treatment practitioners -An evaluation of drug-addicted offenders undergoing drug treatment versus punishment and their outcomes The basic findings of the project can be summarized as follows: drug addiction and drug-related criminal behavior should be treated as a psychiatric disorder and a chronic disease. The study supports the application of a treatment-oriented approach to drug-related delinquency. As this brief demonstrates, one challenge to an adequate treatment of drug addicted offenders is a lack of cooperation between the judicial and the medical sector, and an inconsistent application of policies. By comparing the legislation and application of drug laws in these three European countries, the authors provide insights with implications for other national legal systems. This brief will be of interest to researchers and policy-makers working with drug involved individuals, from criminology and criminal justice, public health, public policy and international comparative law.
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  • 185
    ISBN: 9783319096230
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 919 p. 58 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: American Jewish Year Book 114
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
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    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Demography ; Human Geography ; Social Sciences
    Abstract: This book, in its 114th year, provides insight into major trends in the North American Jewish communities, examining the recently completed Pew Report (A Portrait of Jewish Americans), gender in American Jewish life, national and Jewish communal affairs, and the US, Canadian, and world Jewish populations. It also acts as an important resource with an atlas of Jewish communities, lists of Jewish institutions, Jewish periodicals, and academic resources as well as Jewish honorees, obituaries, and major recent events. It should prove useful to social scientists and historians of the American Jewish community, Jewish communal workers, and the press, among others. If you have enough budget for one book depicting American Jewish Life, order the American Jewish Year Book. This is the “go to” reference book for anyone who wishes to explore and understand more about life in the American Jewish community today. Rela Mintz Geffen, President Emerita, Baltimore Hebrew University; Professor Emerita of Sociology, Gratz College The American Jewish Year Book is an essential resource for anyone who works professionally or as a volunteer in the North American Jewish community today. It provides important and accessible articles about the latest developments in the Jewish community. The Year Book’s successful re-emergence under Dashefsky and Sheskin is great news all around! Laurence Kotler-Berkowitz, Senior Director, Research and Analysis, The Jewish Federations of North America The new American Jewish Year Book is both the “volume of record” for the American Jewish community and an essential resource for everyone engaged in Jewish communal life. Its review articles are dependably authoritative, and its lists and bibliographies come in handy throughout the year. Impossible to live without it! Jonathan D. Sarna, President, Association for Jewish Studies; Joseph H. & Belle R. Braun Professor of American Jewish History, Brandeis University
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  • 186
    ISBN: 9783319156811
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 154 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
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    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Sanctis, Fausto Martin de Churches, temples, and financial crimes
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Religiöse Einrichtung ; Wirtschaftskriminalität ; Religiöse Einrichtung ; Wirtschaftskriminalität
    Abstract: This eye-opening volume examines ways in which religious institutions can be misused to mask illegal financial dealings, and steps law enforcement can take to combat these criminal activities. The chapters review legal rights and responsibilities of churches and the types of loopholes that can allow unscrupulous practices to flourish. This book offers local and global proposals for the study and practice of improving financial transparency for religious organizations, and assessing and curbing monetary crimes within their ranks. A sampling of criminal cases of financial wrongdoing by churches and temples spotlights the ingenuity involved in such scams as well as in the ongoing fight against them. Included in the coverage: · Religious freedom in the U.S and Brazilian constitutional orders · Government regulation of religious organizations · Criminal investigations and cases involving financial crimes practiced by and through religious institutions · International religious activities and legal cooperation for repatriation of assets · Payments through illegal and disguised means, and the misuse of churches, temples, and charitable organizations · Proposals to improve the war against financial crimes within temples and churches Its unique subject matter and depth of information make Churches, Temples, and Financial Crimes distinctly useful for professionals involved in efforts to curb this form of crime, particularly law enforcement personnel, prosecutors, and judges
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  • 187
    ISBN: 9783319176178
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 188 p. 28 illus., 20 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
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    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Giansante, Gianluca Online political communication
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Politische Kommunikation ; Computerunterstützte Kommunikation ; Social Media ; Politische Kampagne ; Politische Beteiligung
    Abstract: This book provides research findings and practical information on online communication strategies in politics. Based on communication research and real-world political-campaign experience, the author examines how to use the Web and social media to create public visibility, build trust and consensus, and boost political participation. It offers a useful guide for practitioners working in the political arena, as well as for those managing communication projects in institutions or companies
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  • 188
    ISBN: 9783319127606
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 489 p. 104 illus., 69 illus. in color, online resource)
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2015
    Series Statement: Contributions To Global Historical Archaeology
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
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    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Archaeology ; Social Sciences
    Abstract: This new edition of Historical Archaeologies of Capitalism shows where the study of capitalism leads archaeologists, scholars and activists. Essays cover a range of geographic, colonial, and racist contexts around the Atlantic basin: Latin America and the Caribbean, North America, the North Atlantic, Europe, and Africa. Here historical archaeologists use current capitalist theory to show the results of creating social classes, employing racism, and beginning and expanding the global processes of resource exploitation. Scholars in this volume also do not avoid the present condition of people, discussing the lasting effects of capitalism’s methods, resistance to them, their archaeology, and their point to us now. Chapters interpret capitalism in the past, the processes that make capitalist expansion possible, and the worldwide sale and reduction of people. Authors discuss how to record and interpret these. This book continues a global historical archaeology, one that is engaged with other disciplines, peoples, and suppressed political and economic histories. Authors in this volume describe how new identities are created, reshaped, and made to appear natural. Chapters in this second edition also continue to address why historical archaeologists study capitalism and the relevance of this work, expanding on one of the important contributions of historical archaeologies of capitalism: critical archaeology
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  • 189
    ISBN: 9783319098135
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 293 p. 39 illus., 8 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Trust and Legitimacy in Criminal Justice
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Strafjustiz ; Polizei ; Vertrauen ; Legitimität
    Abstract: The book explores police legitimacy and crime control, with a focus on the European region. Using comparative case studies, the contributions to this timely volume examine the effects of a transition to democracy on policing, public attitudes towards police legitimacy, and the ways in which perceptions of police legitimacy relate to compliance with the law. Following these case studies, the authors provide recommendations for improving police legitimacy and controlling crime, in these particular sociopolitical environments, where the police are often associated with previous military or paramilitary roles. The techniques used by these researchers may be applied to studies for policing in other regions, with potential applications within Europe and beyond. Chapters present topical issues of crime, crime control and human emotions regarding crime, criminals, law enforcement and punishment in contemporary societies. This book will be of interest to researchers in criminology and criminal justice, as well as political science and public policy.
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  • 190
    ISBN: 9783319108582
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 159 p. 43 illus., 16 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Archaeology
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
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    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Archaeology and bioarchaeology of population movement among the Prehispanic Maya
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Archaeology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Archaeology ; Social Sciences ; Maya ; Migration ; Paläogenetik
    Abstract: Archaeological evidence - i.e. presence of exogenous, foreign material objects (pottery, obsidian and so on) - is used to make inferences on ancient trade, while population movement can only be assessed when the biological component of an ancient community is analyzed (i.e. the human skeletal remains). But the exchange of goods or the presence of foreign architectural patterns does not necessarily imply genetic admixture between groups, while at the same time humans can migrate for reasons that may not be related only to trading. The Prehispanic Maya were a complex, highly stratified society. During the Classic period, city-states governed over large regions, establishing complex ties of alliance and commerce with the region’s minor centers and their allies, against other city-states within and outside the Maya realm. The fall of the political system during the Classic period (the Maya collapse) led to hypothetical invasions of leading groups from the Gulf of Mexico into the northern Maya lowland at the onset of the Postclassic. However, it is still unclear whether this collapse was already underway when this movement of people started. The whole picture of population dynamics in Maya Prehispanic times, during the Classic and the Postclassic, can slowly emerge only when all the pieces of the puzzle are put together in a holistic and multidisciplinary fashion. The contributions of this volume bring together contributions from archaeology, archaeometry, paleodemography and bioarchaeology. They provide an initial account of the dynamic qualities behind large-scale ancient population dynamics, and at the same time represent novel multidisciplinary points of departure towards an integrated reconstruction and understanding of Prehispanic population dynamics in the Maya region.
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  • 191
    ISBN: 9783319087207
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 564 p. 13 illus., 3 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. The development of criminal and antisocial behavior
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology ; Developmental psychology ; Social Sciences ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Kriminologie ; Entwicklungspsychologie
    Abstract: This edited book summarizes the current state of knowledge on the development of criminal and antisocial behavior over the life course. It focuses mainly on the developmental perspective, which has had a paradigmatic influence on current theoretical and empirical works in criminology. Drawing on a multidisciplinary perspective, the book explores: (a) the fundamental concepts of developmental criminology; (b) the risk and protective factors, as well as developmental processes, related to the most salient personal (e.g., genetics, personality) and environmental (e.g., family, peers, school, neighborhood) domains explaining the onset, development and desistance from criminal and antisocial behavior over the life course; (c) the developmental issues related to a number a special themes (e.g., female criminality, street gangs, sex offending, substance use) and; (d) the applied and policy implications of research in developmental criminology. In each chapter, prominent researchers from different disciplines such as criminology and psychology summarize the state of knowledge on a specific topic and offer recommendations for future research needs. This volume is a valuable resource for researchers studying criminology and criminal justice, as well as related fields such as psychology, psychiatry, sociology and public policy
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  • 192
    ISBN: 9783319130279
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 51 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Criminology 6
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    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Grant, Heath B., 1972 - Social crime prevention in the developing world
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social Sciences
    Abstract: This Brief explores the role of social crime prevention as a crime reduction strategy in the developing world. "Social crime prevention" focuses on the social and economic factors that may contribute to violence and criminal behavior in a community. Particularly in the developing world, an understanding of the socioeconomic and political context holds long-term potential for crime reduction (rather than crime displacement); however, the strategies are complex and the results may be slow. Generally, police and law enforcement are relied upon to present quick results, where social crime prevention strategies can be viewed as being "soft on crime" or too slow. This Brief discusses the tension between the traditional role of police and proactive social crime prevention strategies in an international context, through a variety of case studies. It also provides recommendations for balancing or reshaping this role. This work will be of interest to researchers and policy makers interested in crime prevention, particularly in the developing world, criminal theory, police studies and related disciplines such as demography, sociology and political science.
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  • 193
    ISBN: 9783319173085
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 303 p. 12 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
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    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Humanities ; Social sciences ; Philosophy
    Abstract: This book discusses issues regarding conceptualization, governance and implementation of responsible innovation. It treats different approaches to making responsible innovation a reality and it contains new case studies that illustrate challenges and solutions. Research on Responsible Innovation is by its nature highly multidisciplinary, and also pro-active, design-oriented and policy-relevant. Until a few years back, the concept of Responsible Innovation was hardly used - nowadays it is increasingly receiving attention from both researchers and policy makers. This is indispensable reading for anyone interested in or working on innovation
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  • 194
    ISBN: 9783319133089
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 143 p. 37 illus., 25 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs on Pioneers in Science and Practice 25
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    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences
    Abstract: This book offers a collection of texts by Carl Friedrich von Weizsaecker (1912-2007), a major German universal scientist who was also a pioneer in physics, philosophy, religion on issues of politics and peace research. He worked with Werner Heisenberg and Otto Hahn in the German “Uranverein”, obtained a patent for plutonium during World War II and was an opponent of the nuclear armament of the German armed forces (1957). Furthermore, he published a study on the inability to defend Germany (1971) that was instrumental in the debate on defensive defense since the mid 1970s. He wrote on war and peace, peace and truth, policy implications of nuclear energy, on ethical issues of modern strategy, on consequences of war and war prevention and on the theory of power. He coined the term “world domestic policy” which still covers a valid theory for political, institutional secured world peace in the atomic age
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  • 195
    ISBN: 9783319158686
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXVI, 271 p. 30 illus., 16 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
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    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Envisioning criminology
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Statistics ; Criminology ; Social sciences Methodology ; Social Sciences ; Kriminologie ; Forschungsmethode ; Erkenntnistheorie
    Abstract: Th is book covers research design and methodology from a unique and engaging point of view, based on accounts from infl uential researchers across the fi eld of Criminology and Criminal Justice. Most books and articles about research in criminology and criminal justice focus on how the research was carried out: the data that were used, the methods that were applied, the results that were achieved. While these are all important, they do not present a complete picture. Envisioning Criminology: Researchers on Research as a Process of Discovery aims to fi ll that gap by providing nuance--the “back story” of why researchers selected particular problems, how they approached those problems, and how their background, training, and experience aff ected the approaches they took. As the contributions in this book demonstrate, research is not a cut-and-dried process, as all too many methods books imply, but a living, breathing-and in some ways quirky- process that is infl uenced by non-“scientifi c” factors. Th e path taken by a researcher is important, and an appreciation of his or her background, experience, knowledge-and the setbacks and triumphs of performing the research-provides a much more complete picture of how research is done. Th e twenty-eight chapters in this book describe the back stories of their authors, which serve to enlighten readers about the interplay between the personal and the methodological. While primarily aimed as a textbook, this work will also be of interest to researchers in Criminology and Criminal Justice, and related Social and Behavioral Science fi elds as an account of how seminal researchers in the fi eld developed their key contributions
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  • 196
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319176291
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 154 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: The Political Economy of the Asia Pacific 19
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    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Hess, Stephen, 1933 - Charting the roots of anti-Chinese populism in Africa
    Keywords: Social sciences ; International economics ; Social Sciences ; Internationale Politik ; Öffentliche Meinung ; Meinungsbildung ; Populismus ; Fallstudie ; Afrika südlich der Sahara Internationale Beziehungen ; Volksrepublik China ; Öffentliche Meinung ; Meinungsbildung ; Populismus ; Ressentiment ; Fallstudie ; Äthiopien ; Angola ; Ghana ; Sambia ; Südafrikanische Republik ; Africa south of the Sahara International relations ; People's Republic of China ; Public opinion ; Opinion formation ; Populism ; Case studies ; Ethiopia ; Zambia ; South Africa ; Regionale Außenpolitik einzelner Staaten Afrikapolitik ; Wirtschaftsbeziehungen zwischen Ländern ; Direktinvestition ; Außenhandel ; Kaufleute/Händler ; Natürliche Ressourcen ; Wirtschaftliche Interessen ; Wechselbeziehungen Außenpolitik - Innenpolitik ; Wahl/Abstimmung ; Auslandsbild ; Fremdenfeindlichkeit ; Chinesen ; Auslandschinesen ; Regional foreign policies of individual states Africa policy ; Economic relations between countries ; Foreign direct investments ; Foreign trade ; Merchants/traders ; Natural resources ; Economic interests ; Interrelationship between foreign and domestic policy ; Elections/voting ; Image abroad ; Xenophobia ; Chinese (people) ; Chinese abroad ; Subsaharisches Afrika ; China ; Äthiopien ; Angola ; Sambia ; Südafrika
    Abstract: This book investigates China’s emergence as an outside player in SSA over the last several decades and the current understanding of the impact of Beijing’s growing presence on the continent, including several case studies focused on specific SSA countries. China’s accelerating economic and political engagement with sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) has gained growing attention in political and academic circles as a topic of both praise and derision. China has become the standard bearer of rising powers emerging from the developing world, and has begun to make inroads in its effort to secure strategic natural resources in a region traditionally dominated by the status quo powers of the West. Publications concerning Sino-African relations have increased rapidly over the last decade. Instead of asking whether or not China’s role in SSA is a positive for the continent’s political, economic and social development, this book focuses on often overlooked African publics and how they perceive China’s engagement. Moreover, instead of constructing a uniform “China meets Africa” narrative, this work examines China’s presence in sub-Saharan Africa on a country-by-country basis, accounting for the intensity of Chinese engagement, the country’s domestic political institutions, and the way in which political entrepreneurs within these systems choose to utilize Chinese involvement as an instrument of political mobilization. It will be of interest to scholars and policy-makers concerned with Africa and China's development and international relations
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  • 197
    ISBN: 9783319215846
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 60 p. 30 illus, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Criminology
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology ; Applied psychology ; Social Sciences
    Abstract: This Brief examines the role of Police Unions in law enforcement policy development. It provides an overview of the historical and political background of police labor unions, and takes a critical look at the shifting perception of labor unions from generally positive to somewhat negative, to compare this perception with their real impact. It examines the perceived role that unions play, whether positive, negative, or neutral in the development and advancement of contemporary law enforcement agencies and their respective policies. This work provides a multisite survey of police administrators’ views and opinions on police union impact on a variety of police functions including: delivery of services, prevention of crime and disorder, and interaction with the public. The results of this research provide a comprehensive look at ways to improve the ways police departments operate and how they improve and enhance legitimacy in their communities.It provides a context for the current state of the public sector labor relations environment. It will be of interest to researchers in criminology and criminal justice, police science, and public policy
    URL: Cover
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  • 198
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319188607
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 319 p. 44 illus., 31 illus. in color, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015
    Series Statement: Bioarchaeology and Social Theory
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Social Sciences
    Abstract: This book provides the first comprehensive introduction to, and explanation of, the theory and practice of the ‘bioarchaeology of care’, an original, fully theorised and contextualised case study-based approach designed to identify and interpret cases of care provision in prehistory. The applied methodology comprises four stages of analysis, each building on the content of the preceding one(s), which provide the framework for this process. Theory and Practice in the Bioarchaeology of Care is the primary source of information on this new approach and serves as a manual for its implementation. It elaborates the foundations on which the bioarchaeology of care is constructed; it leads the reader through the methodology; and it provides three detailed examples of prehistoric caregiving which illustrate how bioarchaeology of care analysis has the capacity to reveal aspects of past group and individual identity and lifeways which might otherwise have remained unknown.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 199
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319049755
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXXVII, 383 p. 153 illus., 54 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Tomlan, Michael A. Historic preservation
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Humanities ; Archaeology ; Social Sciences ; USA ; Denkmalpflege ; Kulturerbe ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This well-illustrated book offers an up-to-date synthesis of the field of historic preservation, cast as a social campaign concerned with the condition, treatment and use of the legacy of existing properties in the United States. Drawing on a wide range of research, experience and scholarship over the last fifty years, it allows us to re-think past and current ideas in preservation, challenging readers to explore how their own interests lie within the cognitive framework of the activities taking place with people who care. “Who” is involved is explored first, in such a way as to explore “why”, before examining “what” is deemed important. After that the questions of “when” and “how” to proceed are given attention. The major topics are introduced in an historical review through the mid-1980s, after which the broad intellectual basis and fundamental legal framework is provided. The economic shifts associated with major demographic changes are explored, in tandem with responses of the preservation community. A chapter is dedicated to the financial challenges and sources of revenue available in typical preservation projects, and another chapter focuses on the manner in which seeing, recording, and interpreting information provides the context for an appropriate vision for the future. In this regard, it is made clear that not all “green” design alternatives are preservation-sensitive. The advocacy battles during the last few decades provide a number of short stories of the ethical battles regarding below-ground and above ground historic resources, and the eighth chapter attempts to explain why religion has been long held at arm’s length in publicly-supported preservation efforts, when in fact, it holds more potential to regenerate existing sites than any governmental program.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 200
    ISBN: 9783319080697
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 369 p. 84 illus., 62 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Archaeology of culture contact and colonialism in Spanish and Portuguese America
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Archaeology ; Social Sciences
    Abstract: Archaeology of Culture Contact and Colonialism in Spanish and Portuguese America contributes to disrupt the old grand narrative of cultural contact and colonialism in Spanish and Portuguese America in a wide and complete sense. This edited volume aims at exploring contact archaeology in the modern era. Archaeology has been exploring the interaction of peoples and cultures from early times, but only in the last few decades have cultural contact and material world been recognized as crucial elements to understanding colonialism and the emergence of modernity. Modern colonialism studies pose questions in need of broader answers. This volume explores these answers in Spanish and Portuguese America, comprising present-day Latin America and formerly Spanish territories now part of the United States. The volume addresses studies of the particular features of Spanish-Portuguese colonialism, as well as the specificities of Iberian colonization, including hybridism, religious novelties, medieval and modern social features, all mixed in a variety of ways unique and so different from other areas, particularly the Anglo-Saxon colonial thrust. Cultural contact studies offer a particularly in-depth picture of the uniqueness of Latin America in terms of its cultural mixture. This volume particularly highlights local histories, revealing novelty, diversity, and creativity in the conformation of the new colonial realities, as well as presenting Latin America as a multicultural arena, with astonishing heterogeneity in thoughts, experiences, practices, and material worlds
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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