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  • Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press  (18)
  • Paris : L'Harmattan
  • Frankreich  (25)
  • Gesellschaft  (8)
  • History  (33)
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Language
Keywords
  • 1
    ISBN: 9781009217897 , 9781009217880
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 412 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Studies in legal history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kuskowski, Ada, 1978 - Vernacular law
    DDC: 340.5/0944
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    Keywords: Customary law History To 1500 ; Frankreich ; Gewohnheitsrecht ; Rechtsanthropologie ; Geschichte 500-1500
    Abstract: "Custom was fundamental to medieval legal practice. Whether in a property dispute or a trial for murder, the aggrieved and accused would go to lay court where cases were resolved according to custom. What custom meant, however, went through a radical shift in the medieval period. Between the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, custom went from being a largely oral and performed practice to one that was also conceptualized in writing. Based on French lawbooks known as coutumiers, Ada Maria Kuskowski traces the repercussions this transformation - in the form of custom from unwritten to written and in the language of law from elite Latin to common vernacular - had on the cultural world of law. Vernacular Law offers a new understanding of the formation of a new field of knowledge: authors combined ideas, experience and critical thought to write lawbooks that made disparate customs into the field known as customary law"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : vernacular writing and the transformation of customary law in Medieval France -- What is custom? Concept and literary practice -- Composing customary law as a vernacular law -- Writing a 'iusiusiusius non scriptum' : writtenness, memory and change' -- Uneasy jurisdictions : lay and ecclesiastical law -- Roman law, authority and creative citation -- Custom in lawbooks and records of legal practice -- Dynamic text : dialectic, manuscript culture and customary law -- Implications of circulating text : crafting a French Common Law -- Conclusion : lasting model and professional community.
    Note: Based on author's thesis (doctoral - Cornell University, 2013) issued under title: Writing custom : juristic imagination and the composition of customary law in thirteenth-century France , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9782140302794 , 2140302796
    Language: French
    Pages: 282 Seiten
    Series Statement: Historiques. Série Travaux
    DDC: 306.094409034
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Kinderarbeit ; Kind ; Soziale Situation ; Industrialisierung ; Schulpflicht ; Kinderschutz ; Frankreich
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9782343228488
    Language: French
    Pages: 401 Seiten
    Series Statement: Collection "Droits, sociétés, politiques - Afrique des Grands Lacs"
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    Keywords: Völkermord in Ruanda ; Justiz ; Frankreich ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 4
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316421826
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 331 pages)
    Series Statement: New approaches to Asian history
    DDC: 306.0951
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1949-1976 ; Gesellschaft ; Soziale Situation ; China
    Abstract: When the Chinese communists came to power in 1949, they promised to 'turn society upside down'. Efforts to build a communist society created hopes and dreams, coupled with fear and disillusionment. The Chinese people made great efforts towards modernization and social change in this period of transition, but they also experienced traumatic setbacks. Covering the period 1949 to 1976 and then tracing the legacy of the Mao era through the 1980s, Felix Wemheuer focuses on questions of class, gender, ethnicity, and the urban-rural divide in this new social history of Maoist China. He analyzes the experiences of a range of social groups under Communist rule - workers, peasants, local cadres, intellectuals, 'ethnic minorities', the old elites, men and women. To understand this tumultuous period, he argues, we must recognize the many complex challenges facing the People's Republic. But we must not lose sight of the human suffering and political terror that, for many now ageing quietly across China, remain the period's abiding memory.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 21 Mar 2019)
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  • 5
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    Suffolk : Boydell & Brewer | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781782049944
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 327 Seiten)
    DDC: 306.88/3094
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1600-1920 ; Witwe ; Gesellschaft ; Wirtschaft ; Europa
    Abstract: Widows are often viewed as being marginalised in society, struggling to make a living and in need of financial and other support. However, as this extensively researched and wide-ranging book reveals, widows did, in fact, engage very effectively in economic activity, often being in charge of families, households and commercial enterprises. The book outlines how extensive widowhood was; examines the provisions made for the support of widows, including in the form of marriage contracts, dowries and charitable assistance; and provides numerous examples of widows being economically active, paying their way and involving themselves energetically in society - one notable example being Barbe-Nicole Clicquot, who established a very successful company producing La Veuve Clicquot champagne. Using statistical analysis and individual case studies, the book contrasts the situation in different parts of Europe, and between rural and urban areas, and shows how provision for widows both in law and in practice evolved over time. Overall, it contributes a great deal to women's history, helping to correct the image that women were victims of male society, and to family history, showing that exceptions to the "ideal" nuclear family were very common. BEATRICE MORING is Associate Professor in the Department of Political and Economic Studies at the University of Helsinki. RICHARD WALL was a Senior Research Fellow in the Department of History at the University of Essex.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 285-319
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  • 6
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    New York : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316597590
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 400 pages)
    DDC: 394.1/200901
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Ernährungsgewohnheit ; Lebensmittel ; Gesellschaft ; Identität ; Archäologie ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung
    Abstract: This book offers a global perspective on the role food has played in shaping human societies, through both individual and collective identities. It integrates ethnographic and archaeological case studies from the European and Near Eastern Neolithic, Han China, ancient Cahokia, Classic Maya, the Inka and many other periods and regions, to ask how the meal in particular has acted as a social agent in the formation of society, economy, culture and identity. Drawing on a range of social theorists, Hastorf provides a theoretical toolkit essential for any archaeologist interested in foodways. Studying the social life of food, this book engages with taste, practice, the meal and the body to discuss power, identity, gender and meaning that creates our world as it created past societies.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 31 Jan 2017)
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  • 7
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316946367
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 286 pages)
    DDC: 305.40944
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1400-1870 ; Frau ; Frankreich
    Abstract: This is a revolutionary reinterpretation of the French past from the early fifteenth century to the establishment of the Third Republic, focused on public challenges and defenses of masculine hierarchy in relations between women and men. Karen Offen surveys heated exchanges around women's 'influence'; their exclusion from 'authority'; the increasing prominence of biomedical thinking and population issues; concerns about education, intellect, and the sexual politics of knowledge; and the politics of women's work. Initially, the majority of commentators were literate and influential men. However, as more and more women attained literacy, they too began to analyze their situation in print and to contest men's claims about who women were and should be, and what they should be restrained from doing, and why. As urban print culture exploded and revolutionary ideas of 'equality' fuelled women's claims for emancipation, this question resonated throughout francophone Europe and, ultimately, across the seas.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 24 Oct 2017)
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9782343045764
    Language: French
    Pages: 231 S. , Ill., Kt.
    Series Statement: L' homme et la société N° 192 = 2014,2
    Series Statement: L' homme et la société
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    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Frankreich ; Technisches Denkmal ; Industrielles Kulturgut ; Industrie ; Kollektives Gedächtnis
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  • 9
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511920653
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 212 pages)
    Series Statement: Key themes in ancient history
    DDC: 304.2/30937
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    Keywords: Raum ; Gesellschaft ; Griechenland ; Römisches Reich
    Abstract: We cannot properly understand history without a full appreciation of the spaces through which its actors moved, whether in the home or in the public sphere, and the ways in which they thought about and represented the spaces of their worlds. In this book Michael Scott employs the full range of literary, epigraphic and archaeological evidence in order to demonstrate the many different ways in which spatial analysis can illuminate our understanding of Greek and Roman society and the ways in which these societies thought of, and interacted with, the spaces they occupied and created. Through a series of innovative case studies of texts, physical spaces and cultural constructs, ranging geographically across North Africa, Greece and Roman Italy, as well as an up-to-date introduction on spatial scholarship, this book provides an ideal starting point for students and non-specialists.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9782296075207
    Language: French
    Pages: 190 S.
    Series Statement: Etudes africaines
    DDC: 306.0967
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    Keywords: Kulturkontakt ; Mission ; Kolonialismus ; Frankreich ; Europa ; Afrika ; Togo
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9782296043510
    Language: French
    Pages: 196 S. , Ill. , 22 cm
    Series Statement: Compétences interculturelles
    DDC: 305
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    Keywords: Einwanderung ; Einwanderer ; Ausländer ; Ethnische Gruppe ; Soziale Integration ; Kolonialismus ; Geschichte ; Auswirkung ; Geschichtsbewusstsein ; Kollektives Gedächtnis ; France Emigration and immigration 20th century ; History ; France Colonies 20th century ; History ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Einwanderung ; Kolonialismus ; Geschichte 1900-2000
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9782296038356
    Language: French
    Pages: 385 S. , Ill., Kt.
    Series Statement: Logiques historiques
    DDC: 306.365094409033
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1760-1789 ; Leibeigenschaft ; Leibeigenschaft ; Höriger ; Frankreich
    Note: Literaturverz. S. 361 - 375
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  • 13
    Book
    Book
    Paris : L'Harmattan
    ISBN: 9782747599122
    Language: French
    Pages: 231 S.
    Series Statement: Histoires et perspectives méditerranéennes
    DDC: 305.8
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    Keywords: Minderheit ; Algerienfranzosen ; Soziale Integration ; Ausgrenzung ; Fremdbild ; Ausland ; Selbstbild ; Meinung ; Öffentliche Meinung ; Frankreich ; Mittelmeerraum
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  • 14
    ISBN: 2747566749
    Language: French
    Pages: 124 S. , Ill.
    Series Statement: Collecion Societes Africaines & Diaspora
    DDC: 306.36209447144
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    Keywords: Frankreich ; Bordeaux ; Sklavenhandel
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  • 15
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511660207
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 302 pages)
    DDC: 302.3/09415
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1500-1700 ; Gesellschaft ; Macht ; Irland ; England
    Abstract: Addressing the dynamics of power in early modern societies, this book challenges the existing tendency to see past societies in terms of binary oppositions - such as male/female, rich/poor, rulers/ruled - in which the disadvantaged have influence only in moments of direct confrontation. Drawing on recent social theory, the essays offer a series of micro-sociologies of power in early modern society, ranging from the politics of age, gender and class to the politics of state-building in the post-Reformation confessional state. They explore the weapons with which subordinated groups in their everyday lives could moderate the exercise of power over them. Recovering the agency of the disadvantaged, the book also explores the limits to the power that the disadvantaged could claim in the past. Its findings also have relevance for thinking about inequality in present-day societies.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 16
    ISBN: 273849787X
    Language: French
    Pages: 451 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Aprile, Sylvie, 1960- Fabrice Bensimon, Les Britanniques face à la révolution française de 1848 [Rezension] Sylvie Aprile
    Series Statement: L'aire anglophone
    DDC: 303.48241004409034
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    Keywords: Revolution ; Kulturgeschichte ; Frankreich ; England
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  • 17
    ISBN: 2738478646
    Language: French
    Pages: 238 Seiten
    Series Statement: Collection Histoire et perspectives méditerranéennes
    DDC: 305.892/765044
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    Keywords: Harki ; Geschichte ; Kollektives Gedächtnis ; Algerienkrieg ; Kind ; Biografie ; Frankreich
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  • 18
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139171120
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 117 pages)
    Series Statement: New studies in economic and social history 36
    DDC: 306.3/62/0975
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1790-1860 ; Gesellschaft ; Wirtschaft ; Sklaverei ; USA Südstaaten
    Abstract: Even while slavery existed, Americans debated slavery. Was it a profitable and healthy institution? If so, for whom? The abolition of slavery in 1865 did not end this debate. Similar questions concerning the profitability of slavery, its impact on masters, slaves, and nonslaveowners still inform modern historical debates. Is the slave South best characterized as a capitalist society? Or did its dogged adherence to non-wage labor render it precapitalist? Today, southern slavery is among the most hotly disputed topics in writing on American history. With the use of illustrative material and a critical bibliography, Dr Smith outlines the main contours of this complex debate, summarizes the contending viewpoints, and at the same time weighs up the relative importance, strengths and weaknesses of the various competing interpretations. This book introduces an important topic in American history in a manner which is accessible to students and undergraduates taking courses in American history.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 19
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511563058
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxi, 280 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 31
    DDC: 306/.095182
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1774-1873 ; Gesellschaft ; Ländlicher Raum ; China ; Liaoning
    Abstract: Fate and Fortune in Rural China is a major contribution to the study of both the social and population history of late traditional China, and that of historical demography in general. Lee and Campbell use the example of Liaoning to demonstrate the interaction between demographic and other social pressures, and to illustrate graphically the nature of social mobility and social organization in rural China over the course of the century from 1774–1873. Their conclusion - that social norms, rooted in ideology, determined demographic performance - is supported by a mass of hitherto inaccessible primary data. The authors show how the Chinese state articulated two different principles of social hierarchy, heredity and ability, through two different social organizations: households and banners. These different boundary conditions, each the explicit creation of the state, gave rise to contrasting demographic behaviour.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 20
    ISBN: 2738441610
    Language: French
    Pages: 223 S.
    Series Statement: Collection alternatives rurales
    DDC: 306.34
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1789-1995 ; Landwirtschaft ; Strukturwandel ; Frankreich ; Buch
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  • 21
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511523342
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 258 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in early modern history
    DDC: 338/.064/094409031
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1500-1620 ; Technik ; Industrialisierung ; Wirtschaft ; Frankreich
    Abstract: For a generation, the history of the ancien régime has been written from the perspective of the Annales school, with its emphasis on the role of long-term economic and cultural factors in shaping the development of early modern France. In this detailed 1995 study, Henry Heller challenges such a paradigm and assembles a huge range of information about technical innovation and ideas of improvement in sixteenth-century France. Emphasising the role of state intervention in the economy, the development of science and technology, and recent research into early modern proto-industrialisation, Heller counters notions of a France mired in an archaic, determinist mentalité. Despite the tides of religious fanaticism and seigneurial reaction, the period of the religious wars saw a surprising degree of economic, technological and scientific innovation, making possible the consolidation of capitalism in French society during the reign of Henri IV.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 22
    ISBN: 2738432034 , 9782738432032
    Language: French
    Pages: 432 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Series Statement: Recherches asiatiques
    DDC: 305.09597
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    Keywords: Sozialgeschichte 1870-1945 ; Geschichte 1870-1945 ; Geschichte ; Zivilisation ; Kultur ; Frankreich ; Vietnam
    Note: Quellen- und Literaturverzeichnis Seite [391]-421
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  • 23
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511523564
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 207 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in modern capitalism
    DDC: 306.3/6
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1600-1800 ; Arbeit ; Familie ; Frankreich ; Italien
    Abstract: Research on historical processes such as commercialisation traditionally concentrated on the motors of change and measurement of their impact, and considered the labouring classes as the passive objects of such changes. Developments in the social sciences in recent years have stimulated a new reading of the historical sources in terms of the social relations and strategies of families in interpreting and adapting to their own use institutional settings and economic resources. The essays presented in this 1991 book explore the relationship between the historical experiences of social relations and the demands and opportunities offered by the economy in early modern Europe through a focus on the strategies of labouring families. Critical discussion of the historian's use of sources characterises the essays, which provide case-studies of social groups in north-central Italy and the French Alps. They relate to three specific themes: the exploitation of non-agricultural resources in the countryside, urban guilds and charitable provision.
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  • 24
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511599637
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 335 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 10
    DDC: 363.8/0942
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    Keywords: Appleby, Andrew B. ; Geschichte ; Sozialgeschichte 1500-1800 ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Epidemie ; Bevölkerungsstruktur ; Hungersnot ; Frankreich ; Großbritannien ; Westeuropa ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Although Western societies cannot escape from images of famine in the present world, their direct experience of widespread hunger has receded into the past. England was one of the very first countries to escape from the shadow of famine; in this volume a team of distinguished economic, social and demographic historians analyses why. Focusing on England (whose experience is contrasted with France), the contributions combine detailed local studies of individual communities, broader analyses of the impact of hunger and disease, and methodological discussion to explore the effects of crisis mortality on early modern societies.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 25
    ISBN: 2738402771
    Language: French
    Pages: 279 S. , graph. Darst.
    Edition: Rééd.
    DDC: 306.3
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    Keywords: Murīdīya ; Agriculture - Aspect économique - Sénégal ; Arachides - Aspect économique - Sénégal ; Classes sociales - Sénégal ; Mourides ; Paysannerie - Sénégal ; Landwirtschaft ; Murīdīyah ; Muslim saints ; Agrargesellschaft ; Gesellschaft ; Islam ; Bruderschaft ; Sénégal - Conditions sociales ; Sénégal - Conditions économiques ; Senegal ; Senegal ; Islam ; Bruderschaft ; Murīdīya ; Gesellschaft ; Senegal ; Agrargesellschaft ; Islam
    Note: Literaturverz. S. [259] - 263
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  • 26
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511599354
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 209 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in historical geography 14
    DDC: 306.34
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1918-1988 ; Bauernverband ; Landwirtschaftsgenossenschaft ; Agrarpolitik ; Landwirtschaft ; Frankreich
    Abstract: This book examines the social history and historical geography of the most important agricultural pressure groups in France since about 1918. Some were practical and pragmatic groups (co-operatives, banks and mutual-aid associations), others were inspired by right- or left-wing political movements (the Peasant Corporation under Vichy), yet others were sponsored by the Catholic Church (the Young Christian Farmers). Whatever their origins, all were important in shaping the evolution of French farming this century. The transformation of an isolated, autarkic peasantry into highly efficient agricultural producers, the role of the state in influencing agricultural modernization and the place of the European community in French political and agricultural life have been affected by an increasingly complex and interlinked network of organizations that are the subject of this book. Their history and geography are revealing indicators of the social, cultural and economic evolution of rural France and, by combining an historical approach with a consideration of their contemporary role, the book serves to elucidate their role in shaping the countryside of the future.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 27
    ISBN: 2738403786
    Language: French
    Pages: 285 S.
    Series Statement: Comprendre le Moyen-Orient
    DDC: 305.8924044
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1945-1988 ; Juden ; Frankreich ; Israel
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  • 28
    Language: French
    Pages: 215 S.
    Series Statement: Migrations et changements 16
    Series Statement: Migrations et changements
    DDC: 305.86804409045
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    Keywords: Lateinamerikaner ; Exil ; Frankreich
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  • 29
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511523359
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 350 pages)
    DDC: 305.2/3/0944
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    Keywords: Sozialgeschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte ; Gesetzgebung ; Kind ; Kinderarbeit ; Frankreich
    Abstract: The central theme of this book is the changing experience of childhood among the peasants and working classes of nineteenth-century France. Manual work and informal methods of education in the local community became less prominent at this stage of life, whilst the primary school loomed increasingly large. The first section of the book considers childhood in rural society; the second examines the impact of industrial development on the lives of working-class children; and the third traces the child labour legislation of 1841 and 1874. The purposes of the work are to understand why the practice of child labour, considered entirely acceptable in the early nineteenth century, became an issue for reform from the 1830s, and also to assess the strategies adopted by the French State for curbing abuses. Its significance lies in its original synthesis of material on child labour, apprenticeship and education, drawing on a broad range of primary sources as well as the existing literature in related fields of study.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 30
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511528859
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 256 pages)
    DDC: 331.4/877/02822094425
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1750-1850 ; Sozialgeschichte 1750-1850 ; Frau ; Textilindustrie ; Weberei ; Arbeiter ; Ländlicher Raum ; Auffay ; Frankreich
    Abstract: The cottage industry of France enjoyed enormous growth from the mid-eighteenth to the mid-nineteenth century. Through an intensive analysis of the social and economic impact of the expansion of this female-dominated industry, Gay Gullickson broadens our understanding of the variety and complexity of proto-industrial regions and of the proto-industrial processes. Focusing on the village of Auffay, located in the pays de Caux, a thriving agricultural region, Gullickson recreates the experiences of the women and men who spun and wove for the urban putting-out merchants. Social analysis of local memoirs, government reports, notarial and judicial records, and village cahiers de doléances, enables Gullickson to offer a more nuanced and accurate view of the causes and consequences of the expansion of the cottage textile industry in the pre-factory era. Her 1987 study is further enhanced by a quantitative analysis based primarily on the reconstitution of the families of the 727 couples who married in Auffay between 1750 and 1850.
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511622236
    Language: English , English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (v, 197 pages)
    Uniform Title: Noblesse au XVIIIe siècle.
    DDC: 305.5/223/0944
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Adel ; Frankreich
    Abstract: One of the most lively of France's younger historians, Guy Chaussinand-Nogaret argues in this pioneering essay that the traditional picture of the pre-revolutionary French nobility as a caste of intransigent reactionaries and parasites is a fabrication of revolutionary propaganda. Using a whole range of new research and calculations, he argues that the nobility represented all that was most vigorous and forward-looking in eighteenth-century French society. Constantly renewing itself by recruiting the richest members of the middle classes or marrying their daughters, the nobility was in the forefront of French economic and intellectual life, and until 1789 was at the head of the movement for reform of the old regime state. In an afterword specially written for the English edition, the author explains how the revolutionaries came to turn against a group that had done more than any other to bring about the Revolution.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511529672
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 415 pages)
    DDC: 509/.44
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1860-1939 ; Naturwissenschaften ; Frankreich
    Abstract: France has played a pivotal role in the development of modern science. Especially striking and controversial has been the way in which the state has organized scientific endeavor. After the 1880s reinvigorated university faculties played a key role in the growth of science in France, and many faculty scientists enjoyed close relations with industry, agriculture, the military, and politics. During the Third Republic the idea of governmental responsibility to support research became a dogma, due to the stimulus that science was perceived to give to the French economy. By 1939 a working mechanism of state funding for science, buttressed by a complex scientific ideology, had come into existence and provided the foundations for the development of a new structure of scientific research and education in the postwar era. From Knowledge to Power is the first full-scale treatment of this dramatic expansion of French science between 1860 and 1939.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511562679
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 276 pages)
    DDC: 306/.0944
    RVK:
    Keywords: Sozialgeschichte 1794-1815 ; Geschichte 1794-1815 ; Region ; Frankreich ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Richard Cobb is one of the most active and influential English historians of France. During a long career of research and writing, his interest has ranged from the Revolution to Vichy. He is especially renowned for his seminal work on the popular movement and on popular attitudes and preoccupations during the Revolution, as well as on its provincial history. This collection of essays is written by his friends, and is dedicated to him. The essays reflect some of the issues that have preoccupied Richard Cobb. Focused on some less familiar corners of the history of the Directory and the Consulate, it is concerned with regional and social rather than metropolitan and political history.
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