ISBN:
9781503637009
,
9781503636392
Language:
English
Pages:
xv, 239 Seiten
,
Illustrationen
Parallel Title:
Erscheint auch als Lee, Sujin (Professor of Pacific and Asia studies) Wombs of empire
Parallel Title:
Erscheint auch als Lee, Sujin Wombs of empire
DDC:
304.6/320952
Keywords:
20. Jahrhundert (1900 bis 1999 n. Chr.)
;
20th century
;
Fertilität
;
Kinderlosigkeit
;
Bevölkerungspolitik
;
Bevölkerungsentwicklung
;
Imperialismus
;
Japan
;
Fertility, Human Political aspects 20th century
;
History
;
Birth control Political aspects 20th century
;
History
;
Motherhood Political aspects 20th century
;
History
;
Biopolitics History 20th century
;
Asian history
;
Asiatische Geschichte
;
Feminism & feminist theory
;
Feminismus und feministische Theorie
;
General & world history
;
Geschichte allgemein und Weltgeschichte
;
HISTORY / Asia / Japan
;
HISTORY / Modern / 20th Century
;
SOCIAL SCIENCE / Feminism & Feminist Theory
;
Japan Population policy
;
Japan
;
Japan
Abstract:
"Japan's contemporary struggle with low fertility rates is a well-known issue, as are the country's efforts to bolster their population in order to address attendant socio-economic challenges. However, though this anxiety about and discourse around population is thought of as relatively recent phenomenon, government and medical intervention in reproduction and fertility are hardly new in Japan. The "population problem (jinko mondai)" became a buzzword in the country over a century ago, in the 1910s, with a growing call among Japanese social scientists and social reformers to solve what were seen as existential demographic issues. In this book, Sujin Lee traces the trajectory of population discourses in Interwar and Wartime Japan, and positions them as a critical site where competing visions of modernity came into tension. Lee destabilizes the essentialized notions of motherhood and population by dissecting gender norms, modern knowledge, and government practices, each of which played a crucial role in valorizing, regulating, and mobilizing women's maternal bodies and responsibilities in the name of population governance. Bringing a feminist perspective and Foucauldian theory to bear on the history of Japan's wartime scientific fascism, Lee shows how anxieties over demographics have undergirded justifications for ethno-nationalism and racism, colonialism and imperialism, and gender segregation for much of Japan's modern history."
Description / Table of Contents:
Introduction : population (jinkō), a discursive site of en/gendering life -- The population problem and utopian remedies -- Voluntary motherhood : the feminist politics of birth control -- Scientific and imperialist solutions to overpopulation -- Building a biopolitical state : the mobilization of health for total war -- "Fertile womb battalion" : the gender and racial politics of motherhood -- Epilogue : the continued politics of "population problem".
Note:
Includes bibliographical references and index
URL:
Cover
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