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  • Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute  (2.766)
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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036581026 , 9783036581033
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (224 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; Food & society ; obesity ; diet ; ultra-processed food ; NOVA classification ; diet quality ; dietary pattern ; non-communicable disease ; lifestyle intervention ; telemedicine ; COVID-19 pandemic ; obesogens ; “exposome” ; environment ; epigenetics ; microbiota ; antibiotics ; viral infection ; sleep ; endocrine disruptors ; brown adipose tissue ; thermogenesis ; Endobarrier ; food preferences ; eating behaviour ; taste function ; semaglutide ; STEP program ; weight loss ; weight management ; clinical trial ; GLP-1 ; inherited ; acquired ; exercise ; mitochondria ; Mediterranean diet ; metabolic syndrome ; plant-based foods ; polyphenols ; polyunsaturated fatty acids ; metabolism ; deep learning ; gated recurrent unit ; wearables ; forecasting ; diet plans ; digital nutrition ; nutrition education ; DFU ; nutrition supplementation ; body composition ; phase angle ; protein ; macronutrients ; micronutrients ; chronic wounds ; wound healing ; diabetic foot ulcer ; adipose tissue ; advanced glycation end-products ; cardiometabolic risk ; cardiovascular risk factors ; novel targets ; skin autofluorescence ; ketogenic diet ; overweight ; modified Wishnofsky equation ; modelling ; long short-term memory ; transformer ; digital twin ; SARIMAX ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: Obesity represents the most prevalent metabolic disease in the world, posing a significant public health threat. Obesity shortens life expectancy by increasing the risk of developing comorbidities such as type 2 diabetes or cardiovascular disease. A better understanding of the ethiopathology of excess adiposity represents the pillar on which to base the effective management of obesity. In this sense, this reprint expands our knowledge about the wide array of drivers that can facilitate or contribute to the development of obesity. Moreover, some of the latest progress made in lifestyle, pharmacological and surgical approaches in the treatment of obesity are summarised. Novel concepts regarding the different obesity phenotypes, the use of telemedicine for the treatment of overweight and obesity, or the use of personalised avatars in the management of obesity are also reviewed. This reprint will be of interest for specialists in Endocrinology and Nutrition, but also for any individual interested in health issues related to nutrition
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  • 2
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036580821 , 9783036580838
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (170 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Environmental economics ; arable land extraction index ; arid region ; Landsat image ; Infrared band ; Shortwave band ; Hexi Corridor ; agricultural landscapes ; Conefor ; connectivity ; legal reserve ; long-term ecological research ; spatial-temporal heterogeneity ; “amphibious” farmers ; willingness of homestead transfer ; citizenship ability ; homestead utility ; binary logistic regression ; cultivated land protection ; ecosystem services ; ecological compensation ; compensation standard ; Hangzhou Bay ; life satisfaction ; herder ; Maduo ; Pastureland Rehabilitation Program ; subjective well-being ; cultivated land quality protection ; farmer’s behavior ; perceived value ; structural equation model (SEM) ; marketization ; farmland conversion ; grassroots ; China ; ecosystem services supply ; planning tool ; water pollution ; water supply ; socioecological conflicts ; ecological network ; comprehensive land consolidation ; small scale ; MCR ; MSPA ; SPCA
    Kurzfassung: This reprint focuses on the theme of agricultural landscape stability and sustainable land management, including the ecosystem service values of agricultural landscapes, the development of multifunctional agricultural landscapes, protection of agricultural landscapes, reform of rural land ownership, comprehensive rural development, and remote sensing monitoring of agricultural landscapes
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  • 3
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036582627 , 9783036582634
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (392 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; Ecological science, the Biosphere ; Research and information: general ; Chondrichthyes ; cartilaginous fish ; sharks ; skates ; rays ; conservation
    Kurzfassung: Chondrichthyes (sharks, skates, rays, and chimaeras) represent one of the oldest and most ecologically various vertebrate lineages. These predators occupy the top of aquatic food webs and play important functional roles in the control of coastal and oceanic ecosystem structure and function; however, nowadays, overfishing and habitat degradation are altering their populations, leading to a worrisome decline in these species worldwide because of their low resilience due to their K-selected life history strategy (e.g., slow growth, late attainment of sexual maturity, long life spans, and low fecundity). Moreover, data on the stock status of this important resource still remain poor or non-existent, which is due to a problematic taxonomy (e.g., misidentification issues). In these regards, collecting information about these species is essential to formulate conservation strategies to preserve this precious marine resource. In this Special Issue, we aimed to expand the knowledge about these important predators. We have collected data from several parts of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans and the Mediterranean Sea. The main topics presented in this Special Issue are as follows: abundance and distribution of a single species or more, genetic information using different techniques, life histories (e.g., reproduction, age, and growth), demographic analyses, information about stock assessment, aggregative behaviors, and prey discrimination
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  • 4
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036572529 , 9783036572536
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (240 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Information technology industries ; parallel kinematic machine tool ; over-constrained system ; elasto-dynamic model ; screw theory ; PKM ; helical milling ; cutting stability ; surface quality ; process optimization ; kinematic calibration ; parallel robot ; parameter estimation ; error model ; pose accuracy ; cable-driven parallel robot ; kinematics ; dynamics ; workspace ; cable-driven parallel manipulator (CDPM) ; high-speed manipulator ; large-span structure ; structural optimization ; genetic algorithm (GA) ; ideal-point method ; impedance control ; fractional calculus ; half-order derivative ; parallel kinematics machine ; KDHD ; Stewart platform ; cable–based parallel robot ; gangue sorting robot ; pick–and–place operations ; trajectory planning ; tracking control ; robustness ; singularity analysis ; geometric optimization ; single-incision laparoscopic surgery ; static equilibrium workspace ; under-constrained cable-driven robot ; consistent solution strategy ; 2UPR-RPU parallel manipulator ; over-constrained parallel manipulator ; geometric error ; deformation ; sensitivity analysis ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: The parallel robot, a kind of robot that utilizes multiple closed-loop branch chains jointly connecting and driving the moving platform, is an important part of modern robotics, with outstanding advantages of high stiffness, high precision and high speed. Parallel robots can efficiently change performance through the configuration of synthesis and design. The rich variety of configurations and the existence of a large number of passive joints also brought abundant challenges and research topics to the modeling, optimization, calibration and trajectory planning of parallel robots. This reprint focuses on the research frontiers of parallel robots from fundamental theory to application technology. Special attention is paid to kinematics/dynamics modeling, error modeling and calibration, impedance control and the machining stability of parallel robots. Notably, a considerable portion of the book focuses on cable-driven parallel robots (CDPRs) that integrate cable-driven kinematic chains and parallel mechanism theory. CDPRs inherit the high dynamics and heavy load capacities of parallel robots and significantly improve the workspace, cost and energy efficiency simultaneously, following the cutting-edge trend of rigid–flexible fusion
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  • 5
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036581224 , 9783036581231
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (208 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Development economics & emerging economies ; Development economics and emerging economies ; financial analysis ; energy holdings ; financial strategy ; environment ; Minimax ; dynamic ranges ; multivalued dynamic series ; Hausdorff distances ; approximation model ; constraint ; financial market ; integral index ; competitive advantage ; investments ; share distribution ; optimization model ; minimax ; hierarchical analysis ; circular convolution ; blockchain ; case study ; internet of things (IoT) ; natural gas ; engineering ; green economy ; greenhouse gases ; cross-border carbon regulation ; taxes ; distributed energy ; electric power industry ; alternative energy sources ; actor ; modeling ; technological and value audit ; oil and petroleum products market ; economic development ; oil companies ; tax expenditures ; tax incentives ; energy sector ; scale of tax expenditures ; European Union ; oil ; renewable energy ; coal ; economic growth ; gross domestic product ; ordinary least squares ; fixed effect ; selection effect ; econometrics ; gretl software ; state audit ; climate policy ; institutional projects ; energy ; forward contract ; nodal pricing ; Cournot ; market power ; market structure
    Kurzfassung: This reprint is a Special Issue titled "Innovative Economic Technologies and Policies in the Energy Sector" that was published in Energies
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  • 6
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036580623 , 9783036580630
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (212 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; Technology, engineering, agriculture ; hybrid rice ; nutrient management practices ; production and profitability ; Fusarium foot rot ; Indian dwarf wheat ; tillering ; powdery mildew ; Persian wheat ; root rot ; yield components ; manure ; crop production ; soil enzymes ; plant nutrients ; respiration ; microbial biomass ; essential oil ; zeolite ; gelatin ; encapsulation ; pest control ; allelopathy ; barley ; cropping systems ; soil quality ; weed biocontrol ; regression model ; epidemiological variable ; M. persicae ; PLRV ; management ; sorghum ; locations ; P-K levels ; fodder quality ; yield traits ; tropical conditions ; osmopriming ; grain yield ; grain B concentration ; boron-tolerant bacteria ; biological control ; sustainable ; natural predation ; habitat management ; sucking pests ; mixed cropping ; legume ; microbial diversity ; biochar ; nitrogen cycling ; rice ; hybrid ; desirable ; agricultural traits ; adaptation ; Honglian ; Gossypium hirsutum ; Egyptian clover ; canola ; wheat ; economic analyses ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: Integrated crop management involves several eco-friendly measures combined to sustain production. The integration of these management practices leads to improved soil health and crop productivity. However, the benefits of Integrated Crop Management are largely influenced by the environment, soil type and fertility, and crop type. Mono-cropping systems or the use of the same crop rotation have led to reduced soil quality, favoring insect pest infestation and reducing farm profits. This Special Issue focuses on the impacts of Integrated Crop Management practices on soil health, crop productivity, and a reduction in the impacts of expected climate change on crop production in a sustainable manner
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  • 7
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036583129 , 9783036583136
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (328 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Geography ; Research and information: general ; Qilian Mountain National Park ; community participation ; TPB extended model ; balloon dessert ; structural equation model ; national park ; social-ecological system ; ecosystem services ; tea cultivation ; protected area management ; habitat degradation ; LUCC ; driving force ; GeoDetector model ; coastal city ; adaptability ; residents ; perception ; Qilian Mountain National Park Pilot ; natural parks ; regression analysis ; ecotourism ; Extremadura ; knowledge mapping ; bibliometrics ; VOSviewer ; CiteSpace ; protected areas ; Nepal ; management capacity evaluation ; management measures ; protected area ; best practice ; indicator system ; Three-River-Source National Park ; cultural ecosystem service ; community resident ; function evaluation ; landscape ; co-management ; social equity ; fairness perception ; empowerment levels ; biodiversity conservation ; connectivity ; dispersal probability ; least-cost distance ; ecological corridor ; Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park (NTLNP) ; government purchasing of ecological services ; payment for ecosystem services (PES) ; ecological compensation (EC) ; state-owned forest enterprises (SOFEs) ; functional zoning ; landscape unit ; multi-criteria decision analysis ; MSPA ; MCR ; stakeholders ; sustainable tourism ; Sierra Morena ; ecosystem services value ; land use intensity ; land use change ; sensitivity analysis ; Qilian Mountain National Park (Gansu Area) ; wilderness quality ; wilderness character ; Iceland ; Central Highlands
    Kurzfassung: This reprint focuses on fundamental and applied research on national parks and protected areas. The destruction and degradation of nature undermine biodiversity and human well-being. Protected areas (including national parks) represent one of the best ways to safeguard nature and preserve biodiversity for the benefit of all life on Earth. Protected areas put the focus on nature conservation while providing various types of ecosystem services and contributing to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In this reprint, special attention is given to wilderness quality, connectivity conservation and ecological networks, ecosystem services, community participation, tourism and other relevant topics
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  • 8
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036582542 , 9783036582559
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (494 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Information technology industries ; Computer science ; preference incorporation ; ant colony optimisation ; grey wolf optimisation ; interval outranking ; multi-criteria decision analysis ; swarm intelligence algorithms ; piecewise linearization ; optimization ; parameter tuning ; approximation ; experimental comparison ; graph convolutional network ; relation extraction ; machine learning ; natural language processing ; metaheuristic algorithms ; Whale Optimization Algorithm ; HBA ; radial distribution systems ; power loss ; sensitivity analysis ; DG optimal allocation ; voltage deviation ; capacitor banks ; electricity market ; optimal bidding ; Harris Hawk Optimization ; multi layered neural network ; bi-level optimization ; strategic bidding ; ground-penetrating radar (GPR) ; cavity morphology recognition ; few-shot learning (FSL) ; deep learning (DL) ; relation network (RelationNet) ; unmanned aerial vehicle swarm ; antenna array ; near-field beamforming ; array element position error compensation ; spatial area division ; economic load dispatch ; pigeon-inspired optimizer ; oppositional-based learning ; swarm intelligence algorithm ; oppositional-based pigeon-inspired optimizer ; tunicate swarm algorithm ; chaotic mapping ; Lévy flight strategy ; benchmark test functions ; engineering design problems ; meta-heuristic ; large-scale agents ; attack and defense ; multi-population mean-field game ; high-dimensional solution space ; neural networks ; bat algorithm ; hybrid strategy ; energy harvesting ; NOMA ; cognitive relay network ; multimodal optimization ; multiple optima ; partition-based random search ; niching ; global optimization problems ; moth-flame optimization ; premature convergence ; population diversity ; grey wolf optimization ; swarm intelligence ; real world application ; spiking neural P system ; AEC system ; LMS ; neuromorphic architecture ; FPGA ; Harris hawks optimization ; elite opposition-based learning ; Sobol sequence ; nonlinear weight ; Gaussian walk learning ; particle swarm optimization algorithm ; dynamic vibration absorber ; Maxwell-type ; inerter ; negative stiffness ; chaotic-based PPE algorithm ; meta-heuristic algorithm ; chaotic maps ; Mahjong ; differential evolution ; deficiency number ; combinatorial optimization ; reinforcement learning ; multi-agent reinforcement learning ; self play ; population play ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: This reprint comprises a collection of 20 articles that were accepted and published in the Special Issue titled " Recent Advances in Swarm Intelligence Algorithms and Their Applications" of the MDPI journal Mathematics. These articles cover a wide range of topics related to swarm intelligence algorithms and their theories. The topics include improvements in algorithm mechanisms, fusion algorithms, multiobjective optimization, and the optimization of large-scale problems, as well as the application of swarm intelligence in various fields such as engineering optimization problems, vehicle swarm motion, viscoelastic Maxwell-type DVA, and deep learning. It is hoped that this reprint will be helpful for scholars engaged in the field of swarm intelligence and also suitable for researchers interested in staying updated with the latest advancements in swarm intelligence algorithms and their applications. Nowadays, swarm intelligence is closely intertwined with various aspects of life. This reprint aims to provide readers with an understanding of these developments and further expand the application boundaries of such algorithms
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  • 9
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036581842 , 9783036581859
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (454 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Technology: general issues ; History of engineering & technology ; state arousal level ; visual comfort ; daylight illumination ; elderly persons ; reading behavior ; acoustic comfort ; speech transmission index ; speech intelligibility ; open-plan office ; thermal comfort ; PMV-PPD ; radiant floor ; cooling ; office buildings ; fan coil ; energy consumption ; lighting design ; lighting control system ; HDRi luminance analysis ; LabVIEW ; energy saving ; thermal environment ; cold regions ; university classroom ; heating season ; color psychology ; hotel indoor environment ; emotion ; subjective evaluation ; VR experiment ; rural houses ; winter ; ventilation ; waste heat recover ; air quality ; nursery ; classrooms ; vertical temperature difference ; humidity ; CO2 ; air stuffiness index ; particle matter ; illumination ; noise level ; elderly facility ; in-between area ; EEG ; HRV ; STAI ; architectural scheme design ; general demand analysis ; Kano model ; indoor navigation ; system design ; sunlight patterns ; aperture design ; immersive virtual reality ; ECG ; sky type ; decoration style ; text analysis ; questionnaire survey ; comparative study ; China ; blind older adults ; nursing homes ; acoustic environment ; sound perception ; aural diversity ; inclusive design ; COVID-19 ; classroom colour environment ; college students’ mental health ; HAD scale ; daylight simulation ; atrium ; corelighting ; heritage retrofit ; historical building ; indoor environmental quality ; view analysis ; Nordic latitude ; historical residential buildings ; passive cooling ; hotel interior spaces ; high sound insulation ; lightweight composite structure partition ; sound transmission loss ; annual daylighting performance ; atrium design ; parametric simulation ; primary and secondary school ; IEQ preferences ; psychosocial preferences ; twostep cluster analysis ; study place ; students’ profiles ; daylighting performance ; terrace classrooms ; interior space geometry ; window geometry ; severe cold regions ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: The experience of a good indoor environment can result in positive perceptual outcomes, which is related to the occupant’s well-being. Conversely, noise, uncomfortable temperatures and humidity, dim light, poor air quality, and pungent smells can compromise occupants’ life quality, negatively affect their place experience, or even reduce personal health. In order to ensure positive indoor environments for occupants, a perceptual quality assessment has been introduced and extensively studied in recent years. Influenced by indoor environmental quality (IEQ), it is necessary and beneficial to explore how humans perceive and what effects indoor environments. It is necessary for designers and researchers to address these issues associated with indoor environmental quality. Therefore, this Special Issue aims to gather articles that discuss indoor environmental quality and occupant comfort. The articles in this Special Issue encompass different research categories, ranging from conceptual analyses and reviews to research papers. These studies have investigated the characterization and perception of both individual indoor environments and complex environmental interactions, along with their management and design implications. The focuses of these investigations include both theoretical aspects (such as the relationships between environmental quality and psychological or physiological reactions) and methodological aspects (such as protocols and procedures of gathering objective and subjective data)
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  • 10
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036580104 , 9783036580111
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (332 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; Research and information: general ; carcass yield ; commercial cuts ; low cost ; neutral detergent fiber ; non-fiber carbohydrate ; Yucca schidigera ; antimicrobial ; secondary metabolites ; sustainability ; pollution ; production ; food animals ; Ajuga iva ; chemical composition ; nutritive value ; unconventional feeds ; phenolic ; growing conditions ; dairy buffaloes ; farming environment ; reproductive and productive performances ; feeding trial ; mozzarella cheese ; sensory properties ; alternative feed ; degradability ; fractions ; ram ; sperm quality ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; apparent digestibility ; honey ; quality ; phenolic content ; flavonoid content ; Pearson’s correlation ; female camels ; milk ; minerals ; heavy metals ; winter ; total mixed ration ; paddlefish ; meat quality ; fatty acids ; biological value ; body condition score ; ewes ; reproductive traits ; flushing ; animal production ; genetic diversity ; grey cattle ; mitochondrial DNA ; Podolian cattle ; European catfish ; somatometry ; corporal indice ; flesh yield ; nutritional quality ; lactation ; manganese ; reproductive performance ; sows ; AP monitoring ; IoT ; AP estimation ; decision support ; livestock farming ; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ; meat ; chicken ; duck ; turkey ; phenols ; flavonoids ; FTIR ; rearing system ; birds’ welfare condition ; biochemical analysis ; productive parameters ; food and feed safety ; yeasts and molds ; Salmonella spp ; Escherichia coli ; Clostridium perfringens ; rabbit ; hare ; lipid health indices ; water-holding capacity ; cooking loss ; egg weight ; shell weight ; fractional reduction ; deletion method ; reproduction ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: The externalization of animals’ genetic potential is determined by a number of external factors, of which feeding plays a major role. Animals’ nourishment is one of the most important levers to ensure the efficiency of animal production due to both the high share of feed costs in the total cost of products and the influence this has on the growth, reproduction, and health of animals as well as the quality of products obtained from these. This field is one of the most dynamic in the field of husbandry sciences due to the takeover and permanent use of numerous results obtained from research on energy metabolism and nutrients related to the composition of feed and its influence on animal products. This is also due to the great advances in genetics, which create new types of animals with increasing productive potential, but also with different food requirements. This Special Issue collated innovative papers on animal nutrition, physiology, chemistry, biochemistry, genetics, reproduction, and breeding technologies. The articles covered a wide range of topics related to feed quality, the influence of food on the production level, the quality of production, and also on animals’ health
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  • 11
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036580500 , 9783036580517
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (282 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Information technology industries ; Computer science ; common hidden cause ; graphical models ; probabilistic models ; Chain Event Graphs ; interventions ; causal calculus ; causal fairness ; responsible data science ; causal discovery ; Hawkes process ; high-dimensional statistics ; hidden confounder ; causality ; Bitcoin ; inflation ; yield spreads ; approximation theory ; Hellinger distance ; Kullback–Leibler divergence ; correct specification ; misspecified models ; causal inference ; instrumental variables ; neural networks ; doubly robust estimation ; semi-parametric theory ; instrumental variable ; causal graph ; non-Gaussianity ; causal graphs ; dynamic systems ; causal learning ; time ; continuous ; event cognition ; econometrics software ; causal machine learning ; statistical learning ; conditional average treatment effects ; individualized treatment effects ; multiple treatments ; selection-on-observables ; piecewise linear ; thresholds model ; causal Inference ; regularization ; BART ; Stan ; machine learning ; heterogeneous treatment effects ; multilevel data ; grouped data ; artificial intelligence ; higher-order category theory ; statistics ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: The present reprint, “Causal Inference for Heterogeneous Data and Information Theory”, is a special issue of Journal Entropy. This Special Issue belongs to the section "Information Theory, Probability, and Statistics". The reprint gathers thirteen original contributions of leading experts in the theory of causal inference, focusing namely on the utilization of instrumental variables in a causal model, estimation of average treatment effect, the role of interventions in causal models, graphical causal modeling, causal algebras, causal modeling using the theory of categories, temporal causal model, heterogeneous data, and information–theoretic approaches
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  • 12
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036583112 , 9783036583105
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (268 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medicine ; Oncology ; Medicine and Nursing ; illudin M ; retinoic acid ; neuronal cells ; brain tumors ; anticancer agents ; PROTAC ; target protein ; protein degradation ; indication ; cinnamic acid derivatives ; antiproliferative activity ; microtubule ; tubulin stabilizer ; pterostilbene ; melanoma ; anticancer activity ; apoptosis ; proliferation ; hepatocellular carcinoma ; eIF4A1 ; translation inhibitors ; targeted therapies ; heat shock proteins ; Hsp70 ; Hsp40 ; anticancer ; eEF1A ; mechanism ; macrocycle ; heterocycle ; gold ; carbene ligands ; metal-based drugs ; esophageal cancer ; carbonic anhydrases ; colorectal cancer ; consensus molecular subtypes ; CMS ; SLC-0111 ; targeted inhibition of carbonic anhydrases ; chemotherapy ; curcumin ; difluorinated curcumin ; CDF ; pancreatic cancer ; PDAC ; 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin ; cyclodextrin ; adenosine deaminases acting on RNA (ADAR) ; anti-ADAR2 ; natural products ; cancer ; depression ; anxiety disorders ; autism spectrum disorder (ASD) ; molecular docking ; molecular dynamics simulation ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: This Special Issue covers a well-balanced collection of state-of-the-art topics in the prospering and competitive field of anticancer drug design and development, which can address and inspire oncologists, biologists, and medicinal chemists among the readership of this journal
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  • 13
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036563107 , 9783036563091
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (254 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Psychology ; university ; higher education ; intellectual disability ; inclusive education ; autoethnography ; Down Syndrome ; action research ; design research ; inclusion ; social workers ; intellectual disabilities ; inclusive research ; participatory research ; developmental disability ; mental health ; collaborative groups ; qualitative research ; creative methodologies ; people with intellectual disabilities ; profound intellectual and multiple disabilities ; belonging ; intersubjectivity ; disability studies ; COVID-19 ; lived experience ; disability ; community researchers ; prisoners ; former prisoners ; criminal justice system ; inclusive employment ; collaborative autoethnography ; ethnography ; collaboration ; pandemic ; relationships ; research methods ; health ; rehabilitation ; assistive technology ; consumer-led ; employment ; students with intellectual disability ; sex education ; sexuality and gender identity ; sexual abuse ; inclusive ; research ; learning/intellectual disability ; impact ; life history ; rights ; community ; capacity building ; policy ; and practice ; funding ; co-design ; co-researching ; research with people with intellectual disability ; research with people with learning disability ; advocacy ; self-advocacy ; manifesto for inclusive research ; accessible academic literature ; space and non-accessible space ; down syndrome ; quality of life ; happiness ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: The purpose of this Special Issue on inclusive research is to capture internationally, “How far have we come?” and “Where do we need to go?” Such questions are relevant now that it has been close to two decades since Walmsley and Johnson (2003) first introduced the inclusive research paradigm in their text, Inclusive research with people with learning disabilities: past, present, and futures. Within this Special Issue we have reprinted 18 articles that promote inclusive research as a paradigm that has succeeded in transferring power to people with intellectual disabilities who were once the "researched" to now being and becoming the "researchers". The articles draw upon the work of co-researchers both with and without the lived experience of disability who have adopted inclusive research as a paradigm to redress the exclusion of people with intellectual disabilities as researchers. All the 18 articles have an eye on the future and are sequenced across the following themes: the individual impact of being and becoming an inclusive researcher; building inclusive research relationships as a duo; being part of an inclusive research network; and using inclusive research to push boundaries and facilitate issues of importance identified by people with disabilities. The reprint concludes with two articles where inclusive researchers of long standing reflect on how to continue to walk forward on the road that aided by this reprint will become more well-travelled?
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  • 14
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036579788 , 9783036579795
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (384 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Information technology industries ; Computer science ; mathematical optimization ; multi-objective problems ; multi-criteria optimization ; multi-scale optimization ; optimization of stochastic systems ; fuzzy optimization ; constrained optimization ; evolutionary algorithms ; heuristic algorithms ; differential evolution ; mathematical programming ; scheduling problems ; operations management ; recommendation systems ; applications in engineering, energies, materials, management, etc
    Kurzfassung: Optimization is present almost everywhere in real life, resulting in a wide spectrum of scientific and engineering areas with applications that can be formalized as optimization problems. This feature has fostered the development of research studies aiming to design and implement efficient optimization methods able to address the increasing complexity of applications that are intended to be solved. These studies are typically divided into two areas: one focuses on the theoretical development of advanced solution strategies through the perspective of tackling problems of increasing complexity; another toward developing problem-devoted techniques that aim to efficiently find high-quality solutions to specific applications drawn from a wide spectrum of areas (engineering, social sciences, biotechnologies, finances, etc.). The articles included in this reprint illustrate both types of studies. The reprint is a collection of all the articles accepted and published in the Special Issue titled "Mathematical Optimization and Evolutionary Algorithms with Applications” of the journal Mathematics. We hope that readers will benefit from the insights provided by these papers and contribute to the fast-paced growth of these areas. We also hope that the resulting mixture of methods, algorithms and applications for the treatment of complex optimization problems presented in this Special Issue, either through mathematical tools or metaheuristic algorithms, contributes to the development of research in this area
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  • 15
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036581781 , 9783036581798
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (536 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Development economics & emerging economies ; Development economics and emerging economies ; consumers’ food preference ; contingent valuation ; purchasing power ; market prospects ; rural economy ; sustainability ; agricultural development ; agricultural economic cycle ; agricultural policies ; binary outcome models ; off-farm ; rural development ; principal component analysis ; wage employment ; child health ; commercialization potential ; conservation status ; livelihood ; policy ; sustainable ; agricultural mechanization ; structural equation model (SEM) ; partial least square (PLS) ; affecting factors ; agri-food supply chain ; almond nuts ; export demand ; retaliatory tariff policy ; feed brand loyalty ; switching behavior of egg producers ; egg-producing farmers ; logistic regression ; edible beans ; planting behavior ; high quality ; multilevel model ; determinants ; China ; “Belt and Road” ; agriculture products ; trade structure ; social networks ; QAP ; content-based analysis ; media coverage ; spatiotemporal distribution ; sustainability trade-offs ; Targeted Poverty Alleviation Strategy ; industry chain ; government grants ; technological innovation in agricultural enterprises ; R&D investment ; fast growing tree plantations ; inherently nutrient-poor soil ; improved germplasms ; increased stand wood biomass ; healthier soils ; sustainable development goals ; diversity indexes ; cultivars ; livestock breeds ; Maine ; climate change ; farm irrigation facilities ; agriculture total factor productivity (TFP) ; technical advancement ; roadside vegetation ; reduced mowing ; pollinators ; ecotypic seed ; native plant material ; human food ; Opuntia stricta ; organic production ; non-conventional vegetable ; soluble solids ; agrometeorological modeling ; multiple linear regression ; statistical model ; sugarcane ; yield prediction ; agricultural frontier ; Brazil ; land conversion ; land use ; southern Amazon ; supervised classification ; Teles Pires River ; territorial dynamics ; agricultural education ; agricultural producers ; agricultural professionals ; education and learning processes ; questionnaires ; rural extension ; environmental impact ; soil conservation ; water erosion prediction ; watershed ; WEPP parameters ; Amazon ; beef ; deforestation ; environmental impacts ; greenhouse gases ; livestock intensification strategies ; Cerrado-Amazon ; crops ; geoprocessing ; GIS ; mapping ; rainfall simulator ; satellite images ; soil erosion ; ecological forest ranger ; policy satisfaction ; fuzzy set ; qualitative comparative analysis ; influencing factors ; Amazonia ; Google Earth Engine ; hydro-sedimentology ; reflectance ; satellite imagery ; available water capacity ; hydraulic conductivity ; pore distribution curve ; retention curve ; soil texture ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: The sustainable development of agriculture is not only dependent on economics and policy but also relies on decisions to increase sustainability through either (1) specialization (e.g., sustainable intensification) or (2) diversification (e.g., ecological intensification). Understanding the historical context of the region being evaluated is critical to selecting ideal development strategies. Depending on the emphasis on either specialization or diversification, sustainable development can follow different pathways. Specialization during agricultural development is typically concentrated in specific geographic areas with comparative advantages in terms of agricultural production. However, tradeoffs to agricultural specialization include greater reliance on purchased external inputs, greater dependence on government support, and international and interregional interdependence. Addressing the economic and environmental challenges of specialized agricultural production requires a focus on detailed models and field experiments to help balance productivity with reduced environmental impacts. Diversification can incorporate both enterprise diversification as well as ecological intensification strategies, such as integrating livestock and agroforestry with crops. Despite the promises of maintaining the diversity of small shareholders in the developing world, challenges remain. Regional case studies can be used to inspire and implement diversified agricultural systems for the creation of more sustainable future food systems around the world
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  • 16
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036580227 , 9783036580234
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (420 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Mathematics & science ; scheduling ; delivery times ; learning effect ; common due date ; slack due date ; different due date ; similitude ; scaling relationships ; dual-rotor system ; bolted joint ; dynamic characteristics ; parameter identification ; optimization ; hybrid algorithm ; JAYA ; differential evolution ; convolution operation ; intelligent graphic design ; brightness feature ; traditional engraving graphics ; fault diagnosis ; domain adaptation ; noisy label ; deep learning ; convolutional neural network ; rotating machine ; cuckoo search ; adaptive method ; spatial compression ; photovoltaic model ; integrated control and estimation ; adaptive neuro fuzzy ; noise ; uncertainty ; mathematical model ; motor power curve ; sucker rod pump ; due window ; deteriorating job ; delivery time ; earliness ; tardiness ; number theory ; Collatz conjecture ; landslide displacement prediction ; local mean decomposition ; bidirectional long short-term memory ; maximal information coefficient ; single-machine scheduling ; aging effect ; group technology ; athlete signal processing ; balance control ability ; multi-headed self-attention mechanism ; sandwich plate ; graphene nanoplates ; vibration ; rotating ; porosity ; remaining useful life prediction ; transformer ; random forest ; engineering geology ; soil consolidation ; excess pore water pressure ; physics-informed neural network (PINN) ; abstractive text summarization ; semantic graph ; semantic graph embedding ; Arabic text summarization ; autonomous vehicle ; prognostic health management ; sensor-based fault detection ; data-driven approaches ; perception sensors ; composite materials ; Convolutional AutoEncoder (CAE) ; delamination ; mechanoluminescent (ML) sensor ; non-contact sensing ; structural health monitoring ; covariance matrix estimation ; shrinkage transformations ; rotation-invariant estimator ; portfolio optimization ; similarity ; plagiarism ; semantic ; SRL ; fuzzy labeling ; classification ; DeepPCANet ; diabetic retinopathy ; medical imaging ; PCA ; AutoML ; NAS ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: Applied computing and artificial intelligence methods have attracted a growing interest in recent years due to their effectiveness at solving technical problems. Recent developments in applied mathematics have largely led to benefits for industrial tasks in different fields, including the aerospace industry, manufacturing, transportation, energy, robotics, materials, informatics, etc. The objective of this Special Issue is to present advanced methods in applied computing and artificial intelligence to address the practical challenges in the related areas. The response of the scientific community has been remarkable, and a large number of papers have been submitted. After a careful peer-review process, 22 high-quality papers have been accepted and published. It is hoped that the papers will have an impact on international scholars in this field and promote further remarkable research in this area
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  • 17
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036575841 , 9783036575858
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (264 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Research and information: general ; urbanization ; land use–land cover change ; landscape pattern ; green space area ; ecosystem services ; Jakarta ; Changchun ; China ; air pollution removal ; ecosystem assessment ; food security ; heat mitigation ; urban green areas ; urban recreation ; urban ecosystem services ; land cover ; Copernicus ; land monitoring ; CORINE land cover ; carbon storage capacity ; EAGLE matrix ; nature-based solutions ; conservative agriculture ; erosion protection ; water regulation and supply ; N balance ; ecosystem services flows ; land consumption ; Italy ; ecosystems governance ; knowledge ; regulations ; Urban Agenda for the EU ; under-used spaces ; urban regeneration ; carbon budget ; spatiotemporal patterns ; drivers ; Yangtze River Delta ; coupling coordination relationship ; Inner Mongolia ; deep learning ; convolutional neural networks ; land consumption mapping ; remote sensing ; semantic segmentation ; urban–rural continuum ; land use efficiency ; SDG ; urban expansions ; population dynamics ; ecosystem accounting ; SEEA-EA ; MAES ; EAGLE ; carbon stock ; crop production
    Kurzfassung: This reprint focuses on monitoring and analysis of the relationship between urbanization and ecosystem services on the different scales. The use of innovative technologies for land cover change monitoring, ecosystem services modeling and mapping, innovation in land use planning, and which highlight the potential of technologies to tackle challenges such as sustainability of urbanization, climate change adaptation, sustainable land management, and food security are of particular interest
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9783036582481 , 9783036582498
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (264 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Technology: general issues ; History of engineering & technology ; sustainable construction ; construction site of prefabricated buildings ; multi-objective layout and optimization ; MPC-NSGA-II algorithm ; clay ; pile foundation ; base resistance ; influence depth ; cone penetration test ; super-large span ; mega-latticed structure ; dynamic characteristics ; seismic performance ; plastic development ; model selection ; composite beam ; material performance test ; bending performance ; theoretical analysis ; numerical simulation ; soft soil ; compressive bearing capacity ; carbon emission ; diagonally stiffened plates ; combined action ; elastic buckling coefficient ; machine learning ; Shapley Additive exPlanations ; bio-based materials and structures ; sustainable structures ; plant fiber concrete ; light steel keel wall panel ; thermal performance ; optimum design ; rural light steel frame structure ; building information modeling ; simulated annealing algorithm ; long-term monitoring data ; temperature-induced stress ; multi-scale model ; substructure ; state evaluation ; sustainable structure ; digital twin ; mechanical response ; reliability analysis ; experimental validation ; straw bio-based material ; wheat straw strand board ; paper straw board ; temperature control box—heat flux meter method ; thermal conductivity ; sustainable architecture ; rural prefabricated housing ; climate analysis ; structural thermal bridges ; energy optimization
    Kurzfassung: With the development of society and the economy, sustainable structures and construction are becoming increasingly necessary in civil engineering. Sustainability in construction refers to eco-friendly and economical practices that occur throughout the whole life cycle of structures, including their design, construction, service and demolition. Sustainable structures include fabricated and modular structures, structures constructed using bio-based materials, as well as others. Specifically, timber, bamboo and light steel have become increasingly popular building materials. Additionally, wall panels made from eco-friendly materials can be used to reduce buildings’ energy consumption and carbon emissions. Sustainable construction necessitates prefabricated construction and the recycling and reuse of materials, structures, etc. Key problems have been proposed and solved in regard to sustainable structures and construction in practice. This Special Issue provides an international forum for the presentation and discussion of the latest developments in sustainable structures and construction in civil engineering. The topics of interest include the modeling, testing and construction of sustainable structures. Original papers focused on all aspects of sustainable structures and construction have been accepted for publication
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  • 19
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036581422 , 9783036581439
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (114 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Humanities ; Social interaction ; sugars ; nutritive sweeteners ; non-nutritive sweeteners ; gut microbiota ; metabolic health ; industrialized food ; dietary sugars ; metabolic dysfunction ; maternal high-sugar diet ; disease programming ; glycation ; glycotoxins ; AGEs digestion ; intestinal absorption ; daily insulin fluctuation ; insulin sensitivity ; diets ; circadian rhythm ; sugar intake ; free sugars ; added sugars ; diabetes ; hypothalamus ; hypercaloric diets ; sugar ; satiety pathways ; type 2 diabetes ; exercise ; glycated haemoglobin ; blood glucose ; nutrition ; immunomodulation ; inflammation ; insulin resistance ; sugar metabolism ; adipose tissue ; pancreatic β-cell ; insulin ; diet ; sugar consumption ; n/a ; DOHaD ; pregnancy ; lactation ; childhood ; obesity
    Kurzfassung: This Special Issue covers an important topic that has relevance not only from a scientific point of view but also from nutritional, policy, and industrial perspectives. We are currently being subjected to increasing obesogenic pressures, with sugars being hidden in many foods, creating the perfect environment for the slow but consistent progression of metabolic dysfunction. The consumption and impact of dietary sugars on the gastrointestinal system is discussed, together with the dietary sources of naturally occurring and added sugars, as well as the role of different diets and dietary regimens in preventing post-prandial sugar increases and hyperinsulinemia. The intestinal metabolism of dietary sugars, including the formation and absorption of advanced glycation end products and their impact on gut microbiota, is also considered. In terms of the impact of dietary sugars on other metabolic processes, the increased and sustained consumption of sugars causes long-term alterations in beta-cell function and the hypothalamic pathways controlling energy balance and the development of addictive behaviors, inducing mitochondrial impairment, oxidative stress, and the modulation of inflammatory pathways. Seeking to advance the development of prevention strategies to avoid the negative impact of dietary sugars, we outline the role of exercise in reducing blood markers of glucose dysmetabolism and the importance of preventing excessive sugar consumption in critical phases of development owing to its long-term consequences. Additionally, we discuss pathophysiological processes and mechanisms of disease
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  • 20
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036581606 , 9783036581613
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (370 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; Technology, engineering, agriculture ; microclimate ; ceiling fans ; electric thermal storage unit ; energy–saving ; heat supply system ; discrete element method ; soybean seed ; ellipsoidal shape ; parameter calibration ; rolling friction coefficient ; pulsed LED light ; continuous LED ; scanning LED light ; energy saving ; lettuce ; vertical farms ; growth ; cultivation ; pneumatic seeder ; pressure loss characteristics ; complex airway ; airway optimization ; harvesting ; force action ; potato ; working body ; harvesting machines ; device for assessing the suitability for harvesting ; transition metal ; charge compensator ; red emission ; artificial lighting ; photosynthetic pigments ; count red jujubes ; red jujube ; improved YOLOv5s ; ShuffleNet V2 Unit ; Stem ; BiFPN ; impact sprinkler ; non-circular nozzle ; water distribution ; aspect ratio ; 2D video disdrometer ; droplet kinetic energy distribution ; wild blueberry ; Vaccinium angustifolium ; Monilinia vaccinii-corymbosi ; deep learning ; coordinated attention ; synthetic data ; prediction accuracy ; multi-objective evolutionary algorithms ; double wishbone mechanisms ; multibody dynamics ; pareto solution set ; amaranth inflorescence wastes ; pyrolysis ; thermogravimetric analysis ; hydrocarbon rich bio-oil ; indoor climate ; air cooling ; water-evaporative systems ; sprayed panels ; heat recovery units ; technological process ; rod elevator ; lifting angle ; displacement ; experiment ; cleaning machine ; grain plants seeds ; Fusarium ; photoluminescence ; linear regression models ; green cold chain delivery ; fresh agricultural products ; customer value ; time-dependent road network ; biomass ; Amaranthus retroflexus ; bio-oil ; biochar ; WCH ; DCH ; feed length of the stalk ; conveying performance ; fuel consumption ; high-voltage electrical pulse ; processing ; plant tissue ; irreversible damage ; intracellular structure ; green energy supply ; agricultural electrification ; high-efficiency photovoltaic equipment ; complex energy supply systems ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: Rural development is an essential constituent of the global economy. However, within agriculture, a decrease in the quantity and quality of crop harvest and livestock productivity is observed due to a deterioration in soil fertility, environment, and irrational use of natural resources. At the same time, agricultural areas are under pressure from population growth, requiring more food production. As a result, it encourages people to move into intact primary areas in order to increase the area of crops, pastures, etc., which leads to the destruction of natural diversity. The solution to avoid disaster is increasing agricultural production efficiency to expand crop harvest and livestock productivity without deteriorating quality. It requires introducing innovative engineering technologies to agriculture. Fortunately, technology is developing rapidly nowadays, and new driving scientific forces are emerging. The Special Issue collected high-quality research and review articles from academics and industry-related researchers in the areas of Agricultural Engineering covering the following topics: harvesting and planting crops, livestock production, livestock and agrofood waste utilization, seed treatment and transportation, water treatment, agricultural robotic applications, solutions for digital and precision agriculture, hardware and software support for pest and weed control, machine learning, energy efficiency and conservation in agriculture
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  • 21
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036575728 , 9783036575735
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (484 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; REE ; Tyrannosaurus rex ; molecular paleontology ; geochemical taphonomy ; diagenesis ; bone ; protein ; collagen ; Hell Creek Formation ; cuticle ; Eocene ; Fur Formation ; insects ; melanin ; mo-clay ; pigment ; Stolleklint Clay ; structural coloration ; Ølst Formation ; fossil ; dinosaur ; paleoproteomics ; porphyrin ; keratin ; feather ; taphonomy ; degradation ; microbes ; CO2 ; apatite ; paleontology ; China ; history ; 20th century ; 21th century ; paleobiology ; history and philosophy of paleontology ; twenty-first-century paleontology ; paleobiological revolution ; technoscience and global issues ; fossil proteins ; rare earth elements ; soft-tissue preservation ; geochemistry ; soft tissues ; molecular preservation ; Hornerstown Formation ; shallow marine ; glauconite ; hybridization ; introgression ; ancient DNA (aDNA) ; hominin paleontology ; paleoanthropology ; Brachylophosaurus ; Judith River Formation ; ELISA ; RIA ; Venta Micena site ; VM-0 ; VM-1960 ; taxonomy ; morphometrics ; phylogeny ; evolution ; morphological clock ; molecular clock ; biodiversity ; palaeobiogeography ; macroevolution ; primates ; Cercopithecidae ; monkeys ; genotype:phenotype mapping ; dentition ; Equidae ; Equinae ; hipparionini ; protohippini ; equini ; paleoecology ; paleoclimatology ; biochronology ; steroids ; diet ; coprolites ; Gryphaea dilatata ; crystallographic texture ; pole figures ; neutron diffraction ; recrystallization ; thick-walled shells ; molecular taphonomy ; fossils ; preservation ; mass spectrometry ; dinosaurs ; Neanderthal ; Combe-Grenal ; juvenile ; mandible ; periodontitis ; tooth ; tartar ; SEM analysis ; n/a ; terrestrialization ; artrhopods ; Cambrian explosion ; molecular clocks ; palaeontology ; phylogenomics ; teeth ; enamel ; microanalysis ; Purussaurus ; Neoepiblema ; miocene ; ICP-MS ; MEV ; microscopy ; magnetic resonance imaging ; micro-computed tomography ; radiocarbon dating ; DNA barcoding ; synchrotron ; bone remodeling ; elemental analysis ; diagenetic alteration
    Kurzfassung: This Special Issue highlights fundamental changes to the questions that we can ask about both the recent past and deep time. Delve into the forefront of paleontological research with this Special Issue reprint. Renowned paleontologists from around the world share groundbreaking insights into ancient life on Earth. Discover the latest advances in fossil discovery, analytical techniques, interdisciplinary collaborations, and technological innovations that are shaping our understanding of evolution and the Earth's history. This collection of cutting-edge research is a must-read for scientists, researchers, and enthusiasts interested in the dynamic field of paleontology in the modern era
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  • 22
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036580159 , 9783036580142
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (200 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Chemistry ; Inorganic chemistry ; electronic terms ; spin–orbit multiplets ; zero-field splitting ; pentacoordinate complexes ; single-ion magnet ; cobalt(II) coordination polymer ; ab-initio calculations ; toxic metal(loid)s ; chronic exposure ; mechanism of toxicity ; metallodrugs ; stability in plasma ; side effects ; bloodstream ; bioinorganic chemistry ; copper complexes ; derivatives of 8-hydroxyquinoline ; crystal structure ; bromination ; biological properties ; magnetic anisotropy ; single-molecule magnet ; unquenched orbital momentum ; spin-reversal barrier ; mononuclear 3d complexes ; spin-orbit coupling ; Zn complexes ; 8-hydroxyquinoline ; cytotoxicity ; antimicrobial activity ; DNA/BSA binding ; zinc finger proteins ; cadmium ; mercury ; metal binding affinity ; DNA binding ; electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry ; spectroscopy ; EMSA ; FluoZin-3 ; diazotetracyanocyclopentadiene ; octacyanofulvalenediide ; radical chemistry ; coordination polymers ; copper(II) complexes ; fenamates ; Hirshfeld atom refinement ; interactions with DNA ; SOD mimetic activity ; bis(benzimidazole) ; mixed ligand complexes ; antibacterial ; anticancer ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: The following reprint is based on the discussions initiated at the 28th International Conference on Coordination and Bioinorganic Chemistry (ICCBIC), which was held between 5 and 10 June 2022 at Smolenice Castle, Slovakia. As is apparent, this year's ICCBIC established a partnership with the MDPI publishing house. Therefore, we invite you to form a picture of the spirit of the conference by reading this reprint version of Special Issue of Inorganics, which is devoted to this conference. In total, ten contributions were submitted, of which eight are original papers and two are perspectives
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  • 23
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036580135 , 9783036580128
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (278 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; Food & society ; hypercholesterolemia ; gene expression ; HMGCR ; PCSK9 ; PPARα ; enzymatic activity ; molecular docking ; statin ; monacolin ; breu branco ; seed storage proteins ; peptides ; anti-inflammatory ; antioxidant ; trypsin inhibitors ; quinoa ; amaranth ; buckwheat ; in vitro gastro-intestinal digestion ; natural products ; Brazilian species ; essential oil ; applications ; phytosterols ; neurodegeneration ; Alzheimer’s disease ; blood brain barrier ; obesity ; oxidative stress ; dyslipidemia ; diabetes ; enzyme-assisted extraction ; plant material ; phenolic compounds ; oligosaccharides ; prebiotic ; nanocellulose ; nanofibers ; fermentation ; sustainability ; cancer ; drug delivery ; oral mucositis ; treatment ; lupin ; protein hydrolysates ; anxiety ; ApoE−/− ; functional foods ; peptidomics ; rosemary extract ; collagen type I ; unfolded protein response ; autophagy ; proteasome ; skin fibroblasts ; apoptosis ; osteogenesis imperfecta ; asthma ; methyl p-coumarate ; Th2 cytokines ; eosinophil ; NF-κB ; Castanea sativa shells ; Subcritical Water Extraction (SWE) ; antimicrobial activity ; goji berries ; pro-healthy effects ; phenolics ; biological properties ; functional ingredients ; in vitro cultures ; Ruta montana ; coumarins ; alkaloids ; antibiofilm formation ; antibacterial activity ; antioxidant activity ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: The World Health Organization recommends the consumption of plant foods instead of animal-origin foods due to their high levels of saturated fat and cholesterol. Consumption of plant products has led to research on the beneficial properties of their components beyond basic nutrients. Vegetable-derived peptides have shown multifunctional effects related to chronic diseases, attracting interest from the food, nutraceutical, and pharmaceutical industries. This reprint highlights studies on various vegetable extracts, such as chestnut, quinoa, amaranth, buckwheat, and Protium heptaphyllum gum resin, which have demonstrated antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and cholesterol-regulating properties. Specific compounds derived from plants, such as methyl p-coumarate and lupin protein hydrolysate, have shown effectiveness in reducing inflammation and anxiety, respectively. A vegetable extract of rosemary has been studied for its potential to treat osteogenesis imperfecta. Moreover, this repprint reviews Lycium barbarum berries, essential oils from Annonaceae species, antioxidant compounds, phytosterols, and natural compounds for the prevention and treatment of oral mucositis was discussed. Overall, these studies suggest that vegetable-derived bioactive compounds could serve as new nutraceuticals to prevent and treat a wide range of chronic diseases
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  • 24
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036583488 , 9783036583495
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (224 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; histamine H3 receptor ligands ; sigma-2 receptor ligands ; palatable diet ; excessive eating model ; obesity ; erythritol ; xylitol ; erythronate ; natural sweeteners ; absorption ; metabolism ; diabetes ; visceral obesity ; hepatic steatosis ; 4-methylesculetin ; adipose microenvironment ; metabolic syndrome ; Fascia ; hyaluronan ; fasciopathy ; myofascial disease ; pathophysiology ; therapeutics ; adenosine A2B receptor antagonist ; glucose tolerance ; metabolic disorder ; PSB-603 ; Theophylline ; adipose-derived stem cells ; epigenetics ; adipogenesis ; cellular mechanisms ; bariatric surgery ; anti-obesity drugs ; high-fat diet ; neuronal damage ; neurodegeneration ; honey ; D-limonene ; saliva ; body composition ; proinflammatory cytokines ; proinflammatory adipokines ; IL-6 ; IL-1β ; resistin ; MMP-9 ; MMP-2 ; hyperinsulinemia ; monosodium glutamate ; distress oxidative ; pro-inflammatory profile ; skeletal muscle fiber types ; mango peel extracts ; mango seed extracts ; saturated fatty acids ; 3T3-L1 adipocytes ; ER stress ; AMPK ; Nrf2 ; adipose tissue ; fibrosis ; IL-13 ; IL-4 ; macrophages ; hypoglycemia ; insulinoma ; curcumin ; piperine ; bioavailability ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: This reprint represents a collection of 12 scientific papers belonging to the Special Issue in International Journal of Molecular Sciences titled “Natural and Synthetic Compounds for Management, Prevention and Treatment of Obesity, 2nd Edition". Obesity is a serious global health problem with a high incidence of mortality and morbidity. Many drivers have been identified for its etiopathogenesis, such as excessive food intake, reduced physical activity and genetic predisposition. Adipose tissue is considered an endocrine organ producing multiple immune-modulatory proteins, known as adipokines with a pro-inflammatory or anti-inflammatory nature. An unbalanced production of adipokines with a pro-inflammatory role in adipose tissue induces low-grade systemic inflammation in obese patients, which predisposes them to insulin resistance, type II diabetes, cardiovascular disorders, and cancer. Nowadays, there has been a growing interest in finding novel target compounds, both natural and synthetic, with potential action against obesity. This reprint explores the mechanisms underlying the etiopathogenesis of obesity and related diseases and aims to identify new therapeutic strategy. In particular, the reprint focuses on the role of natural and synthetic compounds for the Management, Prevention and Treatment of Obesity. We thank all the authors for their contribution to the research topic of this reprint and all editorial staff for its valuable support
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  • 25
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036581460 , 9783036581477
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (144 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Technology: general issues ; History of engineering & technology ; aluminum ; extrusion ; liquid nitrogen cooling ; surface quality ; aesthetic ; aluminum alloy ; solidification ; X-ray tomography ; porosity defects ; magnetic field treatment ; 5A70 aluminum alloy ; superplastic tensile ; cavity growth ; fracture ; fine-grained structure ; superplastic tension ; grain boundary sliding ; precipitated phase ; strain hardening ; aluminium alloy ; grain refinement ; ultrasonic processing ; nucleation ; dissolution ; A356 alloy ; cooling slope ; ECAP ; hardness ; pitting corrosion ; vibration treatment ; optimal conditions ; solidifying melt ; Stefan problem ; ultrasonic melt refinement ; sand casting: acoustic radiator ; α-Al grain size ; creep age forming ; high cycle fatigue ; microstructure ; 7075 aluminum alloy ; high-speed twin-roll casting ; roll separating force ; Al-Si alloy ; Al-Mg alloy ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: The reprint provides a comprehensive exploration of cutting-edge developments in aluminum alloy casting and forming processes. Comprising a collection of articles, it delves into the diverse processing techniques, metallurgical complexities, and mechanical characteristics of these extraordinary materials. Each contribution serves as a catalyst for progress in advanced aluminum alloy applications, meticulously addressing challenges and offering innovative solutions
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  • 26
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036584058 , 9783036584041
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (242 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Environmental economics ; Pollution control ; Research and information: general ; petroleum contamination ; Enterobacter ; Pseudomonas ; Hordeum vulgare L ; plant hormones ; chlorophyll ; flavonoids ; nitrogen balance index ; proline ; bio-concentration factor ; enrichment factor ; geo-accumulation index ; metal contamination ; phytoremediation ; water quality ; phenol ; phenolic compounds ; biodegradation ; phycoremediation ; algae ; hazardous pollutant ; soil metal remediation ; metallophytes ; hyperaccumulators ; Bacillus amyloliquefaciens ; phytoextraction ; potentially toxic elements ; germanium ; rare earth elements ; bioinoculants ; heavy metals ; phytochelatins ; pollution ; macrophytes ; nutrient pollution ; pH control ; nitrate removal ; Lemna minor ; nitrogen to proton ratio ; bacteria ; bioremediation ; biotechnology ; desalination ; halophytes ; salt resistance ; anthropogenic litter ; wastewater ; microalgal strains ; photosynthetic pigments ; biostimulants ; pollutants ; plant stress ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: This reprint brings together articles that have investigated certain aspects of phytoremediation or that have tested new methodologies related to this technique, helping to broaden the horizon of knowledge on a subject that is so important today
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  • 27
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036581828 , 9783036581835
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (162 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; Food & society ; Diet ; nutrition ; supplements ; caloric restriction ; cardiometabolic ; obesity ; diabetes ; glucose metabolism ; insulin resistance ; lipid profile ; vascular biology ; endothelial function ; cardiovascular ; nutrigenomics ; epigenetics ; weight loss ; metabolism ; coronary artery disease ; stroke ; hypertension ; atherosclerosis ; inflammation ; oxidative stress ; phytochemicals ; bariatric surgery ; microbiome
    Kurzfassung: The purpose of this Special Issue, “The Role of Nutrition in Cardiometabolic Health: Experimental, Clinical, and Community-Based Evidence”, is to publish a focused, coherent, impactful, and well-cited volume on how nutrition influences diverse cardiometabolic risk factors. Cardiometabolic diseases such as coronary heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and obesity are the leading causes of death worldwide. In recent years, dietary habits have shifted all over the globe. At the same time, a constantly growing body of evidence demonstrates the role of caloric intake and dietary composition as determinants of cardiometabolic health. A suboptimal diet predisposes to a myriad of cardiometabolic risk factors such as impaired glucose metabolism, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and high blood pressure. The goal of this Special Issue is to provide rigorous evidence from novel experimental and observational studies that support the association between dietary factors and cardiometabolic risk and evaluate the diverse diet-related risk pathways
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  • 28
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036581620 , 9783036581637
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (196 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Physics ; nitroxide ; spin label ; spin probe ; EPR ; local pH ; surface electrostatics ; near-surface layer ; xerogel ; biopolymers ; dried gels ; porous materials ; biomedical applications ; MCM-41 ; SANS ; USANS ; SAXS ; Stöber method ; 2-methoxyethanol ; Langmuir isotherm ; sol–gel ; metallic precursor ; SrCO3 ; xerogels ; alumina ; binary gels ; one-pot ; poly(vinyl alcohol) ; chitosan ; titanium dioxide ; polyphosphonate ; casting from solution ; xerogel composite film ; nanocellulose ; Suzuki–Miyaura coupling ; heterogeneous catalysis ; sustainable catalyst ; nanocellulose-based xerogels ; green chemistry ; plant proteins ; heat gelation ; gelling behaviour ; structure ; pH ; supramolecular gels ; isomeric LMWGs ; pyridyl N-oxide ; stimuli-responsive systems ; anion/cation-responsive gels ; metallogels ; cadmium sensor ; sol-gel films ; optical sensors ; tetraethoxysilane ; phenyltriethoxysilane ; silicon polyethylene glycol ; peroxidase ; tyrosinase ; crude banana extract ; determination of total polyphenol content ; noble metal ; environmental catalysis ; sol–gel process ; inorganic/organic networks ; non-aqueous gels ; arylene bridged ; chlorosilanes ; pyridine ; 29Si solid state NMR ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: The field of material science and engineering has witnessed a surge of interest in the development of novel xerogels—solid materials derived from gels—for a wide range of applications. Despite potential shrinkage, xerogels possess remarkable properties, including high porosity and a large surface area, owing to the interconnected network of pores formed during drying. Consequently, xerogels find valuable applications as catalysts, adsorbents, sensors, membranes, and drug delivery systems. The ability to conveniently control the structures and morphologies of xerogels during synthesis has garnered significant attention within the scientific community. In light of these considerations, this Special Issue of Gels compiles high-quality papers that showcase the latest advancements and breakthroughs in xerogel science, covering various aspects from design to application. Both theoretical and experimental cutting-edge studies exploring the structural, chemical, rheological, and dynamical properties of xerogels and their derivatives are included in this collection
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  • 29
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036583679 , 9783036583662
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (202 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Physics ; Research and information: general ; electric control of magnetic phase transition ; FeRh ; Li+ migration ; nanostructured silica ; single-molecule magnets ; nanocomposites ; magnetic relaxation ; magnetic shape memory polymers (MSMP) ; magnetic soft materials (MSMs) ; shape recovery ; bulk acoustic waves ; filter design ; thermal management ; MEMS ; phase change material ; nanofluid ; electronic packaging ; nanocomposite magnets ; L10 phase ; Mössbauer spectroscopy ; magnetic properties ; granular film ; nanoparticles ; grazing-incidence small-angle X-ray scattering ; polarized neutron reflectometry ; CuAlO2 ; ion doping ; magnetization ; band gap ; phonon energy ; microscopic model ; barium hexaferrites ; self-polarized hexaferrites ; cold compaction ; controlled magnetic texturization ; magnetocrystalline anisotropy ; law of approach to saturation ; FePt ; PtMn ; transition state search ; magnetism ; density functional theory ; CdSe nanocrystalline films ; Er doping ; CdSe:Er ; CdSe photoluminescence ; softening-hardening of phonons ; shielding effectiveness (SE) ; nanomaterials ; absorber box ; electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) ; nanostructures ; thin films ; electromagnetic shielding ; magnetotransport ; single-molecule-magnets ; magnetic shape memory polymers ; magnetic soft materials
    Kurzfassung: This volume presents eleven original and experimental research studies and review works on current challenges and trends in magnetic materials, thin films, and nanostructures, with a special focus on the design, synthesis, and characterization of various types of magnetic materials, and the study of their structure–property relationships. The developments in new experimental concepts and their state-of-the-art results, which can lead to the transfer, chemical transformation, and high-resolution patterning of advanced thin films and nanomaterials and to the design and fabrication of devices, are also presented and discussed
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  • 30
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036580272 , 9783036580265
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (386 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medicine ; human ankle model ; product of exponentials formula ; anthropometry ; biomechanics ; coordinate measuring machines ; kinematics ; pose estimation ; position measurement ; biomedical informatics ; adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) ; surface electromyography (sEMG) ; paraspinal muscle ; Schroth exercise ; paraspinal muscle symmetry index (PMSI) ; negative heel shoes ; positive heel shoes ; gait ; pregnant women ; OpenSim ; IDEEA ; dentistry ; dental unit chair systems ; muscle fatigue ; muscle activation ; in vivo study ; femoral neck fracture ; internal fixation ; intramedullary fixation ; finite element analysis ; finite element ; proximal junctional failure ; spinal reconstruction ; thoracolumbar ; rollback ; ligament strain ; kinematic alignment ; mechanical alignment ; total knee arthroplasty ; markerless motion capture system ; gait analysis ; joint moment ; joint power ; running economy ; running style ; duty factor ; vertical oscillation ; stride frequency ; freezing of gait ; gait initiation ; Parkinson’s disease ; posture ; segmental centers of mass ; anthropometric measurement ; base of support ; hand exoskeleton design ; motion simulation ; rehabilitation ; intention recognition ; machine learning ; deep learning ; two-dimensional (2D) image ; marker-free video ; walking speed ; walking speed classification ; bi-LSTM ; redundant feature ; ratio-based body measurement ; optimal feature ; surface topography ; rasterstereographic back shape analysis ; normative data ; healthy adults ; posture analysis ; spine ; intelligent system ; classroom behavior ; motion identification ; shoulder activity ; sensor ; rehabilitation protocol ; proximal humerus fracture ; ground reaction force ; knee and hip ; lower limb ; normal walking ; musculoskeletal multibody dynamics ; spinal biomechanics ; spinal alignment ; spinal loading ; muscle force computation ; thoracolumbar spine ; biomechanical model ; electromyography ; inertial measurement units ; gait-phase prediction ; spinal cord injury (SCI) ; muscle fiber conduction velocity (MFCV) ; surface electromyography (EMG) ; EMG–force relation ; composite index ; characteristic points ; multivariable linear regression ; anterior cruciate ligament deficiency ; competitive swimming ; performance ; velocity fluctuations ; multibody simulation ; finite element method ; co-simulation ; sports ; degeneration ; intervertebral disc ; coupled ; embryo implantation ; human choriocarcinoma cell ; extracellular matrix ; stiffness ; durotaxis ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: Collectively, the studies presented in this reprint have used various validated biomechanical models or proposed novel methods of motion analysis to gain new insights into health-related problems and sports performance
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9783036581163 , 9783036581170
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (188 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medicine ; Clinical & internal medicine ; Medicine and Nursing ; Clinical and internal medicine ; P2Y12 inhibitor ; monotherapy ; percutaneous coronary intervention ; dual antiplatelet therapy ; high bleeding risk ; high on-treatment platelet reactivity ; randomized controlled trial ; left atrial appendage thrombus ; atrial fibrillation ; stroke ; oral anticoagulant ; cardiovascular diseases ; novel antithrombotic agents ; antiplatelet drugs ; anticoagulants ; hemostasis ; factor XI ; factor XI inhibitor ; thrombosis ; new drugs ; left ventricular thrombus ; anticoagulation ; anterior wall myocardial infarction ; dual therapy ; direct oral anticoagulants ; surface plasmon resonance ; metformin ; matrix metalloproteinase-9 ; plaque instability ; atherosclerosis ; cancer ; acute coronary syndrome (ACS) ; percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) ; dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) ; triple antithrombotic therapy (TAT) ; atrial fibrillation (AF) ; cardiotoxicity ; aspirin ; coronary artery disease ; cerebrovascular disease ; diabetes mellitus ; essential thrombocythemia ; platelet function ; thromboxane ; gastrointestinal bleeding ; enteric-coated aspirin ; cardiovascular prevention ; P2Y12 inhibitors ; acute coronary syndrome ; clopidogrel ; prasugrel ; ticagrelor ; cangrelor ; selatogrel ; zalunfiban ; peripheral artery disease (PAD) ; antithrombotic therapy ; dual pathway inhibition (DPI) ; major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) ; major adverse limb events (MALE) ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: Thrombosis is a pathophysiological phenomenon observed in acute and chronic coronary syndrome, stroke, and peripheral artery disease. Exposure of the Tissue Factor (TF) to flowing blood is followed to its binding to other coagulation factors leading to thrombin formation. Together with platelet activation, TF ultimately promotes thrombus formation. Recent advances in platelet pathophysiology have shown that these cells are able to regulate their gene/protein expression, engage in de novo protein synthesis, and release different mediators that may interfere with different cell functions. Several clinical trials have clearly shown the efficacy of anticoagulation and/or anti-platelet aggregation in different thrombotic disorders. Real-world practice clearly indicates that antithrombotic strategies need to be personalized according to patient characteristics. The combination of multiple antithrombotic drugs represents a challenging scenario and was the focus of multiple recent randomized controlled trials, with more still to come. As knowledge about platelets and the coagulation system has substantially evolved within the last few years, so should our approach to antithrombotic treatment; focused on current hurdles of antithrombotic treatments in patients with cardio- and cerebrovascular diseases, starting from the molecular mechanisms involved, proposing practical solutions to compelling clinical scenarios using a pathophysiology-oriented approach on the basis of current clinical evidence
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  • 32
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036581545 , 9783036581552
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (230 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Chemistry ; Physical chemistry ; zeolite ; vapor adsorption ; water harvesting ; heat and mass transfer ; bentonite ; methylene blue ; oxygen reduction reaction ; spent adsorbent ; zeolites ; drugs ; adsorption ; drug delivery systems ; theoretical approach ; Y zeolite ; porosity ; tetralin ; hydrocracking ; BTEX ; hierarchical zeolites ; fluorination ; siliceous ZSM-5 ; dealumination ; spent MTP catalyst ; ZSM-5 ; p-xylene ; n-hexane ; heteropoly acid ; thermogravimetric analysis ; ethanol conversion ; coke formation ; catalyst stability ; cesium salts ; zeolite-rich tuff ; phillipsite ; surfactant modification ; drug adsorption ; diclofenac ; biopolymers ; alginate ; carbon porous catalysts ; NH3-SCR ; copper cations ; acid sites ; NO3− species ; acrolein aminocyclization ; pyridine ; 3-picoline ; Brønsted/Lewis acid sites ; micro/mesoporous zeolites ; catalyst deactivation ; zeolites shaping technology ; binder-containing extrusion ; zeolitic monoliths ; binder effects ; binder-free shaping alternatives ; extrusion ; hierarchical SSZ-32 zeolites ; bifunctional catalysts ; n-hexadecane hydroisomerization ; Brønsted acidity distribution ; reaction pathways ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: "Zeolites and Porous Materials: Applications in Catalysis and Adsorption Processes" provides a comprehensive exploration of the remarkable sphere of zeolites and porous materials, and their wide-ranging applications in catalysis and adsorption processes. Written by experts in the field, this Reprint offers a valuable resource for researchers, scientists, engineers, and students seeking to understand the fundamental principles, synthesis methods, characterization techniques, and cutting-edge applications of these materials. In addition to highlighting achievements and breakthroughs, this Special Issue Reprint addresses the current challenges and future directions in the field. It presents innovative strategies to overcome limitations and paves the way for new research and development opportunities. Furthermore, the Reprint emphasizes the significance of sustainability and green chemistry, demonstrating how zeolites and porous materials can contribute to a more sustainable and environmentally friendly future. Overall, "Zeolites and Porous Materials: Applications in Catalysis and Adsorption Processes" provides an up-to-date examination of zeolites and porous materials. With its diverse perspectives, and its emphasis on cutting-edge applications, this Reprint serves as an invaluable resource for anyone interested in understanding, utilizing, and pushing the boundaries of these exceptional materials
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  • 33
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036590455 , 9783036590448
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (246 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; electrophysiology ; microdialysis ; immunohistochemistry ; L-DOPA ; deep brain stimulation ; Fingolimod ; FTY720 ; BDNF ; primary cultures ; dendrites ; dendritic spines ; Rett syndrome ; Mecp2 ; Cdkl5 ; paired associative stimulation (PAS) ; multiple sclerosis (MS) ; interleukin (IL)-1β ; synaptic plasticity ; long-term potentiation (LTP) ; transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) ; stroke ; neuronal extracellular matrix ; neurovascular unit ; matrix metalloproteinases ; systems biology ; maladaptive plasticity ; glutamatergic system ; synaptic ultrastructure ; schizophrenia ; autism spectrum disorder ; fear extinction ; fear conditioning ; medial prefrontal cortex ; RNA sequencing ; differential gene expression ; electrophysiological recordings ; excitatory post-synaptic currents ; spinogenesis ; fear-related disorders ; food deprivation ; dietary restriction ; dorsolateral striatum ; GluA1 ; calcium-permeable AMPA ; naphthyl-acetyl spermine ; A2A ; cAMP ; A2A mRNA ; dystonia ; DYT1 ; basal ganglia ; D2 ; cerebellar atrophy ; bipolar disorder ; voxel-based morphometry ; cerebellar grey matter volume ; 22q11 deletion syndrome ; synapses ; mitochondria ; astrocytes ; Parkinson’s disease ; PBMCs ; Seahorse ; immunometabolic pathway ; neuroinflammation ; biomarkers ; synaptopathy ; CDKL5 ; inhibitory synapse ; gephyrin ; collybistin ; GABAA receptor ; pregnenolone-methyl-ether ; microRNA ; miR-132/212 ; dorsal hippocampus ; ventral hippocampus ; corticosterone ; emotional behavior ; anxiety-like behavior ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: This Special Issue is a continuation of our previous Special Issue “Molecular Mechanisms of Synaptic Plasticity: Dynamic Changes in Neurons Functions”. With the aim to present good research papers provided by specialists, this Special Issue published basic research and pre-clinical research articles, case reports, case series or clinical image articles, short communications, and review articles
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  • 34
    ISBN: 9783036590943 , 9783036590950
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (242 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Geography ; Soil moisture ; Remote sensing ; Active microwave ; Passive microwave ; Hydrology
    Kurzfassung: This reprint focuses on the most advanced theories, models, algorithms, and products related to microwave remote sensing of soil moisture. Over the past few decades, significant efforts have been made to develop models, retrieval algorithms, downscaling methods, and validation strategies related to microwave remote sensing of soil moisture. Following the turn of the century, a series of microwave-based satellites/sensors have been successfully launched, and satellite soil moisture products have become increasingly abundant, greatly promoting the various applications of satellite soil moisture datasets. Despite numerous studies and achievements in this field, great challenges remain, such as the spatial resolution, retrieval accuracy, and validation strategies related to satellite soil moisture datasets. This reprint covers research progress on the following topics: (1) downscaling passive microwave-based soil moisture products, (2) estimating soil moisture from active microwave observations, (3) presenting some new algorithms (freeze–thaw state detection algorithm) and models (soil dielectric models) related to microwave remote sensing of soil moisture, (4) evaluating microwave-based soil moisture products, and (5) reviewing the state-of-the-art techniques and algorithms used to estimate and improve the quality of soil moisture estimations
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  • 35
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036591346 , 9783036591353
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    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (564 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Technology: general issues ; History of engineering & technology ; offshore renewable energy ; marine environment ; climate change ; wind turbines ; floating structures
    Kurzfassung: The topic “Marine Renewable Energy” brings together four MDPI journals, Energies, Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, Inventions, and Processes, with 51 papers published. The present reprint includes a selection of 26 significant scientific works structured into three main subjects: S1 - wind turbines, including both fix and floating structures (7); S2 - developments in ocean energy and emerging floating photovoltaic systems (10); and S3 - economic assessments related to offshore renewable energy extraction (9). The present reprint seeks to contribute to the renewable energy agenda through enhanced scientific and multi-disciplinary works, aiming to improve knowledge and performance in harvesting offshore renewable energy
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  • 36
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036594545 , 9783036594552
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (370 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medicine ; Medicine and Nursing ; sports injuries ; judo ; frequency ; prevalence ; type ; accuracy ; repeatability ; inertial ; chronic ankle instability ; whole-body vibration ; balance training ; injury risk ; pediatric sport ; lateral dominance ; injury prediction ; breathing pattern ; breathing exercise ; load ; diaphragm ; adolescents ; anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) ; composite score of readiness (CSR) ; injury prevention ; rehabilitation ; football ; soccer ; cardiorespiratory fitness ; muscular strength ; motor fitness and flexibility ; validation ; fitness testing ; adulthood ; cold-water immersion ; cytokines ; exercise ; inflammation ; lysosomal enzymes ; regeneration method ; recovery ; stress ; cortisol ; saliva ; anxiety ; rock climbers ; athletes ; cardiopulmonary exercise test ; exercise physiology ; sports performance ; performance ; biology ; workload ; postural sway ; balance ; equilibrium ; elite athletes ; gender effect ; knee ; ACL injury ; sport ; hamstring ; strength ; laxity ; forward shoulder angle ; pectoralis minor length ; mechanical hyperalgesia ; volleyball ; blood pressure ; heart rate ; isokinetic dynamometry ; testing ; treadmill test ; dynamic ultrasound ; ACL tears ; anterior tibial translation ; test–retest reliability ; prolonged sitting ; ankle torque ; dynamometer ; muscle strength ; physical activity ; sedentary behaviour ; cardiopulmonary exercise testing ; cardiac biomarkers ; ageing ; physical fitness ; walkers ; well-being ; physical exercise programme ; blood plasma ; oxidative stress ; lipid peroxidation products ; muscle damage ; creatine kinase ; core muscles ; swimming performance ; tensiomyography ; sports training ; accelerometry ; step detection ; energy expenditure ; overweight ; gut–brain axis ; patient-reported outcome ; psychoendocrinology ; psychometric ; psychosomatic stress ; velocity ; respiratory compensation point ; anaerobic threshold ; endurance training ; running ; prediction models ; machine learning ; aerobic exercise ; Pilates ; adaptive immunity ; regulatory T cell ; interleukin-10 ; rhythmic gymnasts ; irisin ; fibroblast growth factor-21 ; energy homeostasis ; training stress ; exercise tests ; exercise tolerance ; step mode testing ; interpretability
    Kurzfassung: Physical activity and exercise testing are two key points in sports medicine. Sports medicine is a field of medicine concerned with the prevention and treatment of injuries and disorders that are related to participation in sports. Clinical assessment in sports medicine can solve many questions about diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis related to health in sports. Physical activity could be defined as any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that requires energy expenditure. Physical activity refers to all movement including during leisure time, for transport to get to and from places, or as part of a person’s work. Both moderate- and vigorous-intensity physical activity improve health. Regular physical activity is proven to help prevent and manage noncommunicable diseases such as heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and several cancers. It also helps prevent hypertension, maintain a healthy body weight, and can improve mental health, quality of life, and well-being. Exercise could be defined as a subset of physical activity that is planned, structured, and repetitive and has as a final or an intermediate objective, such as the improvement or maintenance of physical fitness. Gait and posture analysis, clinical assessment, biomechanical analysis, reliability and repeatability research, force platform and electromyography analysis are key in order to improve our knowledge in this area
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  • 37
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036591919 , 9783036591902
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (204 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Technology: general issues ; History of engineering & technology ; Scholte wave detection ; multilayer elastic bottom ; acoustic pressure field ; source depth ; propagation distance ; feature extraction ; target recognition ; neural networks ; underwater acoustic signals ; acoustic ranging ; acoustic thermometry ; digital lock-in filtering ; electrical conduit ; time-of-flight estimation ; delay estimation ; singular value decomposition ; GCC-PHAT-ργ weighting ; generalized cross-correlation ; SPB method ; sound pass-by ; low-noise surfaces ; noise modeling ; road traffic noise ; unattended noise measurement procedure ; traffic measurements ; noise emission ; environmental noise ; sound ; partial updates ; least mean squares ; Leaky LMS ; structural active noise control ; deconvolved beamforming ; fractional Fourier transform ; direction of arrival estimation ; linear frequency modulation signal ; fault diagnosis ; hierarchical slope entropy ; white shark optimizer ; optimized support vector machine ; bearing signals ; metro traction motor bearings ; multisignal fusion ; Markov transition field ; optimized deep residual network ; diagnosis of compound faults ; multistable stochastic resonance ; adaptive parameter ; improved grey wolf algorithm ; bearing fault detection ; state estimation ; unknown statistical characteristics of noise ; cost-reference particle filter ; multi-population cooperation ; intelligent resample ; Gaussian mutation ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: Acoustic sensors have an extremely wide range of applications in many fields, including underwater acoustics, architectural acoustics, engineering acoustics, physical acoustics, environmental acoustics, psychoacoustics, and so on. The signals collected by high-sensitivity acoustic sensors contain a large amount of valid information that facilitates further processing of the collected acoustic signals. In particular, detection and feature extraction, as two important measures of acoustic sensor signal processing, can capture more information regarding the target and extract features with separability
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  • 38
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036593135 , 9783036593128
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (174 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Chemistry ; Inorganic chemistry ; vanadium-containing polyoxoniobates ; electrocatalysis ; benzyl alcohol oxidation ; nickel complexes ; polyoxometalate ; Anderson-Evans ; triol ligand ; cation-modulation ; polyoxometalates ; azobenzene ; photo-responsive ; ion-mobility mass spectrometry ; shape characterization ; TiO2 nanowire ; composite film ; bifunctional electrochromic energy storage ; hydrothermal syntheses ; cluster-organic frameworks ; helical chain ; vanadogermanate ; secondary transition metal substituted Ge-V-O clusters ; Anderson structure ; organic synthesis ; molecular catalysis ; green chemistry ; vanadomolybdate ; covalent modification ; hybrid ; decaborate ; DFT ; NMR ; hydrogen evolution reaction ; proton transfer ; octamolybdate ; chromatography ; structural analysis ; titanium ; zirconium ; transition metal substitution ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: Polyoxometalates (POMs) are a large and rapidly growing class of early-transition-metal oxide clusters. POMs are formed via acid-involved condensation reactions from monomeric oxometalate units, thus holding a special position (intermediate state) between monomeric oxometalate units and infinite metal oxide frameworks. POMs continue to show remarkable advances and unexpected surprises in both their fundamentals and applications. The chemical compositions (addenda atoms) of POMs are mainly Mo, W, V, Nb, and Ta, and the heteroatoms of POMs are more variable, including P, As, B, Al, Si, Ge, S, and so on. The wide range of chemical composition variability and the large amount of unusual structural types enable POMs to exhibit a large number of different properties, such as rich solution equilibria, significant chemical and thermal stability, strong acidity, and the ability to act as proton–electron sinks due to their fast and reversible proton-coupled redox processes. Based on their intrinsic multifunctional nature, POMs have significant applications in catalysis, medicine, and materials science, etc. POMs not only can be used widely in different disciplines but can also be combined with polymers, oxides, ionic liquids, or carbonaceous supports to construct new and advanced composite (hybrid) materials, which have important, extensive applications in catalysis, electrode materials, electrocatalysis, photocatalysis, and so on
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  • 39
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036589145 , 9783036589152
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (282 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Technology: general issues ; History of engineering & technology ; demand response ; demand-side management ; energy consumption optimization ; energy efficiency ; load scheduling ; smart grid ; smart home ; virtual inertia control ; renewable energy resources ; solar and wind energy ; superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) ; fractional-order proportional integral (FOPI) ; frequency response ; photovoltaic ; autonomous control ; electric vehicles ; adaptive control ; maximum power point tracking ; nonsingular fast terminal sliding mode control ; permanent magnet synchronous generator ; wind-energy-conversion system ; water footprint ; agricultural product ; energy footprint ; carbon dioxide emission ; water-energy-food nexus ; grid fault restoration ; renewable microgrid ; power system stabilizer ; voltage stability ; BELBIC ; wind energy ; energy storage system ; hybrid microgrid ; nonlinear control ; power management ; solar PV generation ; wind power generation ; renewable energy sources ; power fluctuation ; energy storage systems ; selection criteria ; unit commitment ; battery energy storage systems ; wind-farm uncertainty ; distributionally robust optimization ; solar pv uncertainty ; distributed generators ; droop control ; frequency regulation ; inertia constant ; state of charge ; PSCAD/EMTDC ; fuel cell ; maximum power point ; fractional order PID ; biohydrogen ; gasification ; feedstocks ; biohydrogen production ; dark fermentation
    Kurzfassung: As climate change and environmental degradation worsen, renewable energy alternatives are more needed than ever. Addressing this worldwide issue brings difficulties and opportunities. Renewable technology has a major impact on the environment and climate change, presenting promise for lowering carbon emissions and global warming. Governments and organizations worldwide are creating renewable energy policies to expedite the transition to sustainable energy. This involves promoting a hydrogen economy, carbon accounting, and regional renewable installation laws. Solar, wind, biomass, and geothermal technologies are used to generate clean energy. EVs are helping renewable power systems peak-shave, load-follow, and build swappable storage stations. Advanced power electronic converters optimize renewable energy grid integration. Energy storage technologies including electrochemical, thermoelectric, and electromagnetic devices are improving renewable power system stability and resilience. Smart grids, microgrids, and machine learning are transforming renewable grids into more flexible, dependable, and self-healing ones. Renewable energy optimization, control, and forecasting are crucial for efficient energy generation and delivery. Renewable and distributed system planning, output power smoothing, and energy storage efficiency are crucial for the adoption of renewables. Load forecasting, demand response, and machine learning are changing renewable storage systems to improve power quality, grid stability, and renewable flexibility
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  • 40
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036594415 , 9783036594408
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (142 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medicine ; Oncology ; Medicine and Nursing ; colorectal cancer ; inflammatory pathways ; NFKB ; RIPK2 ; MSI ; dMMR ; colorectal ; cancer ; immunotherapy ; Romania ; incidence ; PCR ; IHC ; drug development ; targeted therapies ; preclinical candidates ; databases ; cancer therapeutics ; TGF-b ; regorafenib ; colorectal carcinoma ; intratumor heterogeneity ; single-cell next-generation sequencing ; precision medicine ; metastatic colorectal cancer ; BRAF mutation ; triple target therapy ; colorectal cancer screening ; COVID-19 ; SARS-CoV-2 ; colon cancer ; cell line models ; dependencies ; targeted therapy ; signal transduction ; neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) ; locally advanced colon cancer (LACC) ; preoperative treatment ; propensity score matching ; survival ; liver transplantation ; de novo malignancy ; immunosuppression ; uracil–tegafur ; chemotherapy ; adjuvant therapy ; stage IIA ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: The Special Issue, titled “Therapeutic Landscapes in Colorectal Carcinoma”, illustrates a stimulating collection of articles written by international specialists that can promote discussions and ideas among colleagues working on CRC. It provides us with a deeper insight into the latest advances involving knowledge on CRC from scientific, translational, and clinical points of view. Through this Special Issue, our main purpose was to shed light on some state-of-the-art research on CRC. Here, the reader will find papers on prognostic factors as well as responses to neoadjuvant and adjuvant CRC treatments. Finally, we discuss the research trends and hotspots for CRC therapies that emerged during the COVID-19 pandemic, such as the potential achievement of a transition from CRC clinical research to precision medicine, together with a special emphasis given to new single-cell-based techniques. We hope that it can encourage translational and interdisciplinary collaborations, leading to a definitive understanding of strategies to overcome and inhibit CRC progression and metastasis
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  • 41
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036592688 , 9783036592695
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (200 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Physics ; polymer thin films ; multifunctional coatings ; nanostructures
    Kurzfassung: The use of polymer thin films is currently implemented in almost every aspect of modern life due to their cost-efficiency, lightness, flexibility, and unique physical and chemical properties. The reason for focusing research into polymer thin films is to understand their thermodynamic and kinetic mechanisms, such as interfacial interactions, flow behavior, film formation, relationships between deposition process parameters and the film structure, and other advanced functional properties. Thin polymer film research focuses on a wide range of industrial applications, including energy technologies, optics, sensors, microelectronics, medicine, biotechnology, etc. This Special Issue highlights and discusses studies on the formation of polymer films, their morphological analysis, and their use in various applications, including sensors, antifouling coatings, and coatings for harnessing solar energy. In addition, this Special Issue also includes two review papers on the latest research on polymer-waveguide-based optical sensors and the integration of antifouling and anti-cavitation coatings on propellers
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  • 42
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036592091 , 9783036592084
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (342 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; Microbiology (non-medical) ; antimicrobial stewardship programs ; hospitals ; multi-drug resistance ; antibiotics ; antimicrobial stewardship ; quality of prescription ; prescriptive appropriateness ; surgical prophylaxis ; antibiotic stewardship ; febrile neutropenia ; appropriateness ; pharmacist-driven ; hematology oncologic patient ; hospital care ; primary care ; physicians ; antibiotic ; prescription ; Portugal ; upper respiratory tract infections ; antimicrobial resistance ; parental knowledge ; attitudes ; practices ; child ; Greece ; COVID-19 ; emergency department ; prescribing ; antimicrobial prescribing ; behavior change ; primary healthcare ; general practice ; community pharmacy ; qualitative study ; patient attitudes ; self-care ; questionnaire ; behavioural science ; global-pps ; antimicrobial surveillance ; antimicrobials ; ceftriaxone prescription ; prevalence ; Uganda ; life-long ; suppression ; multi-resistant organisms ; antibiotic prophylaxis ; joint replacement ; prosthetic joint infection ; oral implantology ; dental implants ; hospital physicians ; low-resistance country ; antibiotic prescription ; semi-structured interviews ; antibiotic prescribing quality ; low-risk intra-abdominal infections ; post-operative antibiotic treatment ; antimicrobial drug use ; dairy cattle ; knowledge ; logistic regression models ; machine learning ; survey ; cystitis ; fluoroquinolones ; point prevalence survey ; antibiotic use surveillance ; hospital ; private sector ; global health security ; multisectoral ; stewardship ; surveillance ; collaboration ; antimicrobial use ; food animals ; AMU ; DDD ; biosecurity ; animal welfare ; anthelmintics ; prudent use ; imprudent use ; livestock production systems ; Fiji ; healthcare providers ; infectious diseases ; caregivers ; antibiotic resistance ; rural population ; India ; antimicrobial resistance (AMR) ; antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) ; AMS Game ; board game ; online game ; Commonwealth Partnerships for Antimicrobial Stewardship ; CwPAMS ; gaming ; game-based learning ; gamification ; prescribing app ; anti-infective ; antimicrobial ; behaviour change ; healthcare workers ; national action plans ; pharmacy ; One Health
    Kurzfassung: The second volume of the Special Issue entitled “Antimicrobial Prescribing and Stewardship” consists of manuscripts, including original research articles, review articles, and opinion papers regarding antimicrobial stewardship-related topics, including disease-based/organism-based antimicrobial stewardship; the influence of antimicrobial utilization changes on antimicrobial resistance; the impact of antimicrobial stewardship on quality performance measures and patient outcomes; novel antimicrobial stewardship education and training approaches or interventions aimed toward the public and/or healthcare workers; behavioral change approaches to antimicrobial stewardship; collaborative practice agreements in antimicrobial stewardship; antimicrobial stewardship in special populations (e.g., pediatrics, geriatrics, emergency medicine, hematology/oncology); tackling AMR through antimicrobial stewardship in low- and middle-income countries; antimicrobial stewardship for animal health; antimicrobial stewardship in alternative settings (e.g., community practice, long-term care, resource-limited settings, small and rural hospitals); antimicrobial use and stewardship in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic; and global collaborations to tackle AMR through antimicrobial stewardship
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  • 43
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036592046 , 9783036592053
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (172 p.)
    DDC: 571.948
    Schlagwort(e): Medicine
    Kurzfassung: This Special Issue on Atopic Dermatitis focuses on novel insights into the pathogenesis of the immunological components of the disorder and the impaired epidermal barrier properties. It also explores the efficacy and safety of breakthrough therapies with topical agents and systemic therapies, such as monoclonals and JAK inhibitors. The aim of this Special Issue is also to present the expected future forefront of research and the treatment options that are expected to be available in the next few years
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  • 44
    ISBN: 9783036594736 , 9783036594729
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (298 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Painting & paintings ; The arts ; Paintings and painting ; conservatory ; liberal arts ; musical performance ; entrepreneurship ; problem solving ; adaptive intelligence ; creativity ; beautiful risks ; professional coherence ; onion model ; professional development ; continuing education ; adolescence ; social and emotional skills ; identity ; children co-researchers ; action research ; gender ; artificial intelligence ; student attitudes ; creativity process ; creativity tools ; thinking ; idea generation and evaluation ; 21st century learning ; creative collaboration ; creative communication ; creative confidence ; creative curricular experiences ; journalistic legacy challenges ; journalistic learning ; challenges of interdisciplinary learning ; learning outcomes ; interdisciplinary integration ability ; student attributes ; learning environment ; education ; future ; creative ecosystems ; digital game-based learning ; mind-wandering ; preschool children ; creative problem solving ; learning ; computational thinking skills ; reverse engineering pedagogy ; STEM learning activity ; primary school student ; a quasi-experimental study ; self-perceived creativity ; creative personal identity ; primary school ; creator ; context ; environment ; 21st century skills ; 4Cs ; assessment ; certification ; collaboration ; communication ; critical thinking ; future of work ; games ; labelization ; soft skills ; training ; creative process diary ; multivariate factors ; preservice teacher training ; STEM ; divergent thinking ; secondary education ; skills ; hard skills ; cognition ; conation ; affection
    Kurzfassung: Embark on an intellectual exploration by addressing the intricate connections between education and the defining challenges of our era in this captivating collection. "Creativity, Intelligence, and Collaboration in 21st Century Education" delves into the demands of our dynamic world, intertwining various perspectives from psychology, creativity studies, and educational sciences. Uncover the significance of 20th-century skills, explore the transformative impact of digital technology, and examine the intersection of creativity and artificial intelligence, among other lively issues that shape the educational landscape. From STEM education to the creative process of master’s students, this volume serves as a guiding beacon for researchers, educators, policymakers, and inquisitive minds interested in the evolving trends and fresh perspectives in education. Challenge assumptions, envision a landscape where creativity and collaboration flourish, and emerge with a profound understanding of the future of education
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  • 45
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036590554 , 9783036590547
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (234 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Technology, engineering, agriculture ; Biology, life sciences ; Research and information: general ; Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes ; Oryza sativa L ; hybrid rice ; ECQ ; Waxy ; ALK ; indica restorer ; rice breeding ; rice (Oryza sativa) ; OsROS1a ; CRISPR/Cas9 ; seed storage protein ; starch ; RNA-Seq ; alternative splicing ; indica/japonica hybrid rice ; liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry ; wide-targeted metabolomics ; storage temperature ; storage performance ; GLW7.1 ; GHD7 ; grain size ; quality ; rice ; BADH2 ; ‘Changxianggeng 1813’ ; fragrant rice ; genome assembly ; genomic variations ; japonica cultivar ; Wx gene ; eating and cooking quality (ECQ) ; amylose content ; starch synthase ; starch branching enzyme ; protein–protein interaction ; protein complex ; grain filling ; heading date ; yield ; low gelatinization temperature ; starch synthase IIa ; spelt wheat ; HMW-GS ; three-diamensional structure ; SNP marker ; quality improvement ; ROS1 ; DNA demethylation ; pollen fertility ; bisulfite sequencing ; rice (Oryza satia L.) ; mRNA localization ; RNA-binding proteins ; zipcode RNA ; storage proteins ; Triticum aestivum L ; spring frost ; spikelet development ; grain set and quality ; QTLs ; Wx ; OsBADH2 ; two-line hybrid rice ; 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline aroma ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: This reprint presents 13 papers published in the Special Issue entitled "Molecular Research for Cereal Grain Quality" of the International Journal of Molecular Sciences, together with an editorial. All of these papers provide new scientific insights into molecular research for cereal grain quality, with most studies focusing on the grain quality of rice and wheat crops. More papers with a broader coverage of the grain quality features of different cereal crops need to be collected in future Special Issues
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  • 46
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036594217 , 9783036594200
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (414 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Zoology & animal sciences ; Biology, life sciences ; Research and information: general ; Zoology and animal sciences ; geese ; feeding ; rye ; oats ; slaughter value ; quality traits ; date by-product ; date stone ; poultry ; nutritive value ; production performance ; amino acids ; broiler ; heat stress ; heat tolerance ; protein metabolism ; microbial metabolites ; gastrointestinal peptides ; glycolipid metabolism ; chicken ; high temperature ; regulatory factors ; protein degradation ; growth ; broilers ; betaine ; performance ; meat quality ; blood constituents ; ZnNPs ; CurNPs ; Bacillus ; microbial aspects ; acute heat stress ; cecum metagenome ; insoluble fiber ; steam-exploded pine ; antioxidant ; growth performance ; gut microbiota ; quercetin ; protease ; dietary protein ; nutrient utilization ; organic ; aromatic plants ; laying hens ; Salvia officinalis L ; malondialdehyde (MDA) ; Enterobacteriaceae ; poultry fat ; plasma lipid ; muscle FAs content ; aging corn ; oxidative stress ; broiler performance ; intestinal health ; microbiota ; fermented feed ; laying hen ; cecal microbiota ; gut health ; nutrition ; egg quality ; rapeseed cake ; fermentation ; hydrobarothermal treatment ; age ; amino acid ; barley ; corn ; digestibility ; PBMCs ; primary cell culture ; immunomodulating compounds ; breast ; carcass traits ; cinnamon bark ; L-arginine ; in ovo feeding ; antioxidant capacity ; slow-growing chicken ; non-starch polysaccharide degradation ; nutrient digestibility ; ginger ; hematological parameters ; curcumin ; physiological efficiency ; poultry welfare ; stress ; turkey ; neurodegeneration ; methionine ; lysine ; arginine ; Gallus domesticus ; Tribulus Terrestris ; histology ; liver ; kidney ; intestine ; phytase ; bone mineralization ; phytate phosphorus ; broiler chickens ; Acacia Senegal ; performance, gene expression ; morphology ; broiler breeder ; glycerol ; mineral ; superdosing ; yolk sac
    Kurzfassung: The aim of this Special Issue was to publish high-quality papers on poultry nutrition and the inter-relations between nutrition, metabolism, gut microflora, and poultry performance. Therefore, we present here original research articles in the following topics:- the nutrient requirements of poultry;- the impact of dietary fibre on poultry health and performance;- the use of feed additives to improve gut microflora and performance;- the effect of feeding on poultry meat and egg quality;- factors that cause variation in feed ingredients used in poultry diets;- alternative feed ingredients for use in poultry feed formulations;- the impact of gastrointestinal pH on nutrient bioavailability and the intestinal microbiota in poultry;- phytate and xylan ‘susceptibility’ in relation to the effects of enzymes;- factors that influence reactivity and enzyme efficacy;- in vitro models to determine the digestibility of poultry diets
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  • 47
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036591070 , 9783036591063
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (210 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Chemistry ; Research and information: general ; antimicrobials ; Bacillus ; probiotic ; animal feed ; omics ; curcumin ; metabolism ; bioavailability ; formulations ; pharmacological activities ; cyclic tetrapeptides ; synergistic antifungal activity ; molecular networking ; Aspergillus westerdijkiae ; marine-derived fungus ; Talaromyces sp ; antibacterial ; Staphylococcus aureus ; polyketide ; Aspergillus terreus ; Aspergillus unguis ; co-culture ; antimicrobial activity ; LC-PDA-MS/MS ; molecular network ; database mining ; plant metabolite ; Bryophytes ; moss ; Physcomitrium patens ; Sphagnum fallax ; antibacterial activity ; exudate ; extract ; bacitracin ; cream ; in vitro evaluation ; chitosan ; propolis ; ethanol extracts ; blends of propolis ; phenolic compounds ; antioxidant potential ; Candida albicans ; antagonistic microorganisms ; biocontrol strategy ; bioactive compounds ; pestalachlorides ; halogenase ; genome-mining ; flavin-dependent halogenases (FDHs) ; atropisomers ; antimicrobial ; antifungal ; heteroaryl (aryl) thiazole derivatives ; docking ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: Since the discovery and clinical application of penicillin, microbial natural products have played a critical role in protecting public health. However, the emergence and wide spread of drug-resistant pathogens pose a new grave threat to humankind and make this issue one of the world’s most severe public health problems. New chemical entries with antimicrobial activities, new mechanisms, or novel therapeutic methods are urgently needed for drug development. By exploring new sources, new technologies in separation and structural elucidation, genome mining, and synthetic biology, natural product research is entering a new golden age.This Special Issue on natural products with antimicrobial activities covers the discovery of new secondary metabolites, new mechanisms, and new therapeutic methods for potential application in antimicrobial drug screening and development
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  • 48
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036593791 , 9783036593784
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (360 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; Genetics (non-medical) ; lotus ; genome ; variant ; germplasm ; breeding ; omics ; rapeseed ; root and biomass traits ; nitrogen stress ; GWAS ; RNA sequencing ; rice (Oryza sativa L.) ; gibberellins ; abscisic acid ; NF-YCs ; upland cotton ; senescence ; genomic region ; candidate gene ; GhMKK9 ; Oryza sativa L ; leaf shape ; salt stress ; bulliform cells ; aquaporin ; okra ; growth ; NAC transcription factor ; flavonoid ; photosynthesis ; Tartary buckwheat ; H2O2 ; NaCl ; physiology and biochemistry ; Brassicaceae ; Brassica oleracea ; DFR ; MYBL2 ; SNP ; RNA ; CRISPR ; soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) ; cytoplasmic male sterility ; pollen abortion ; gene expression ; histone methylation ; protein arginine methyltransferase ; Zea mays L ; abiotic stress ; functional analysis ; rice ; domestication ; genomic variation ; synonymous codon usage bias ; DNA methylation ; Oryza longistaminata ; rhizome ; sucrose ; RNA-Seq ; transcriptome ; fresh corn ; stalk sugar content ; agronomic traits ; genome-wide association analysis ; selective sweep ; single nucleotide polymorphisms ; multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) ; analytic hierarchy process (AHP) ; herbaceous peony ; germplasm resources ; global warming ; low latitudes ; gene family ; cis-acting element ; gene duplication events ; evolutionary relationship ; Areca catechu ; NRAMP ; Fe and Zn deficiency ; stress response ; salinity ; OsLPR5 ; ferroxidase ; stress ; parental imprinting ; transgenerational epigenetics ; paternal inheritance ; wheat ; TaCKX expression ; cytokinin ; yield ; kompetitive allele-specific PCR ; genetic validation ; water deficit ; MAS ; grain length ; re-sequencing ; fine mapping ; P450 protein ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: In recent decades, crop breeding has greatly benefited from the knowledge of plant genomics and genetics, as well as the development of modern biotechnologies. Exploring the genetic basis and molecular mechanisms underlying various plant developmental and growth processes is imperative, as they underpin crop yield, grain quality, and stress adaptations. The goal of this Special Issue in IJMS, “Research on Plant Genomics and Breeding”, is to present an overview of the latest fundamental discoveries in the field of plant genomics, as well as the potential utilization of biotechnologies in crop genetic improvement. We welcome all readers to this Reprint that covers several fields: the genetic and functional characterization of genes regulating important plant development processes or agronomic traits; the genetic improvement in crops using gene editing and other modern biotechnologies; and the discovery, characterization, and application of germplasm resources with elite traits
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  • 49
    ISBN: 9783036591568 , 9783036591575
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (202 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Food & society ; Biology, life sciences ; Research and information: general ; Cultural studies: food and society ; Physical activity ;   ; healthy nutrition
    Kurzfassung: Physical activity and nutrition are two of the most important modifiable lifestyle factors affecting health status, both in healthy people and in special populations with metabolic disorders and non-communicable diseases (e.g., obesity and type 2 diabetes (DM2)). Moreover, assessing these aspects is mandatory to implement healthy lifestyle habits and modifications properly. The aim of this Special Issue is to expand the knowledge regarding physical activity and human nutrition, with an emphasis on the assessment and evaluation of public health, in healthy people, athletes, and both general and pathological populations, during the entire lifespan. We also present some papers that focus on the importance of evaluation through surveys, tests, or other forms of evaluation in different settings (i.e., sport and clinical practice) to better orient interventions for public health improvement
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  • 50
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036590226 , 9783036590233
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (438 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Geography ; ground and satellite gravimetry ; satellite altimetry ; positioning ; orbit determination ; atmosphere ; space weather ; global climate change ; geodynamics ; natural hazard monitoring ; earth rotation ; planetary geodesy ; GNSS-R 
    Kurzfassung: This reprint focuses on applications of different Space Geodetic Techniques on Earth exploration and geodetic research. The topics range from the classical estimation of Earth observation at high precision, to more comprehensive aims and scales. Special attention is given to the new orbit determination method, development status and service performance of the BeiDou global navigation system, intersystem bias of satellite onboard receiver and precise orbit determination of low-earth-orbit vehicles, ultra-rapid satellite clock offset estimation, variability of GNSS-derived water vapor, refined gravity field modeling in China, local enhancement of marine gravity fields assisted by satellite SAR data, enhanced prediction models of universal time, etc
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  • 51
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036588711 , 9783036588704
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (174 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Technology: general issues ; heterogeneous hollow structural materials ; CdS nanocubes ; graphitic carbon nitride ; photoreduction catalysis ; photocatalysis ; water splitting ; CO2 reduction ; S-scheme heterojunction ; carbon nitride ; quantum dot ; solar energy ; photocatalytic water splitting ; hydrogen production ; thin films ; large scale evolution ; CeAu–CN heterostructure ; interfacial interaction ; interior electronic transmission channel ; photocatalytic hydrogen production ; ciprofloxacin ; coordination polymers ; hydrothermal method ; photocatalytic degradation ; ZnS/ZnO ; N-doped ; photocatalytic H2 evolution ; heterojunction ; Bi2WO6 ; degradation performance ; composite ; ZnIn2S4 ; surface coordination ; denitrification ; pyridine ; hematite ; chemical vapor deposition ; thin film ; NiO ; nitrogen doping ; reduction of CO2
    Kurzfassung: Photocatalysis is an advanced technique that transforms solar energy into sustainable fuels and oxidizes pollutants via the aid of semiconductor photocatalysts. The main scientific and technological challenges toward effective photocatalysis are the stability, robustness, and efficiency of semiconductor photocatalysts. For major practical applications in energy conversion (i.e., hydrogen evolution, CO2 reduction, and oriented synthesis) and environmental remediation (i.e., air purification and antibacterial and wastewater treatment), highly efficient and stable photocatalysts need to be developed. This Special Issue collects published original researches on synthesizing novel photocatalytic materials and their application in energy conversion and environmental remediation
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  • 52
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036590202 , 9783036590219
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (182 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Chemistry ; Organic chemistry ; Research and information: general ; 3-(1,3-diarylallylidene)oxindole ; knoevenagel condensation ; allylic oxidation ; wittig reaction ; aldol reaction ; non-palladium-catalyzed ; glycals ; 2-OH thioglycosides ; glycosyl donors ; glycosylation ; one-pot reaction ; cyclopropenes ; cyclopropanes ; nucleophilic addition ; metal-templated reactions ; flavonoids ; 1,3-dithiolium salts ; dithiocarbamates ; homophthalic anhydride ; imine ; Castagnoli–Cushman reaction ; tetrahydroisoquinolone ; lactam ; all-carbon quaternary atom ; gold(I)-catalyzed ; arylalkyne ; benzene derivatives ; cyclopentene derivatives ; furan and pyran derivatives ; copper catalysis ; asymmetric reaction ; desymmetrization ; glycerol ; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon ; double hetero[7]helicene ; short-step synthesis ; electrochemical cross-coupling ; nucleus-independent chemical shift ; acylethynylpyrroles ; alkynones ; terminal alkynes ; deacylation ; retro-Favorsky reaction ; asymmetric organocatalysis ; quaternary ammonium salts ; phase-transfer catalysts (PTCs) ; camphor ; camphor-derived diamines ; β-keto esters ; enantioselective α-fluorination ; electrophilic α-chlorination ; asymmetric Michael addition ; α-nitroketones ; alkenes ; alkynes ; 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition ; p-TsOH ; isoxazolines ; nitroacrylates ; organocatalysis ; stereoselective synthesis ; reduction ; chiral nitro derivatives
    Kurzfassung: The "New Approaches to Synthetic Organic Chemistry" Special Issue has continued to challenge and expand our scientific knowledge of the surrounding world, exploring the frontiers between at least two of its dynamic interfaces: human life and the environment. Subject to all evolutionary facets of organic chemistry, its perpetual developments reimagined within the current organic synthesis (strategies, methodologies, reaction mechanisms, reagents, catalysts, chemical and instrumental auxiliaries) nevertheless obey two crucial common denominators, "selectivity" vs. “specificity” (these terms being, equally, preceded by typical prefixes, either chemo-, regio- or stereo-), as mandatory criteria. The present Special Issue gathered research articles, communications, and review papers, disclosing the most recent advances in organic synthesis, i.e., those related to its near future defined as “atomic precision” in chemical reactions. The sustainability of these efforts, which denotes an intrinsic chemical diversity, is expected to highlight, to the interested readers, their innovative applications in human life and the environment
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  • 53
    ISBN: 9783036592336 , 9783036592329
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (204 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; Biochemistry ; monkeypox ; mpox ; MPXV ; universal vaccine ; multi-epitope mRNA vaccine ; immunoinformatics ; influenza ; H3N2 ; antigenic distance ; hemagglutinin ; attribute network embedding ; herpes simplex virus ; HSV-2 ; vaccine ; costimulation ; genital ; antibodies ; T cells ; MDV ; chickens ; Th17 cells ; IL-17A ; interferon-gamma and adaptive immunity ; adenoviral vector ; cell fusion ; human endogenous retrovirus type W (HERV-W) ; R-peptide ; Syncytin-1 ; HIV ; PLWH ; ART ; vaccination ; immune responses ; CD4 ; COVID-19 ; HPV ; respiratory syncytial virus ; RSV ; mucosal vaccine ; inactivated vaccine ; low-energy electron irradiation ; LEEI ; PC formulation ; PCLS ; binding antibody assay ; immune correlates of protection ; modified treatment policy ; neutralizing antibody assay ; principal stratification ; principal surrogate ; SARS-CoV-2 ; stochastic intervention ; stochastic interventional vaccine efficacy ; peste des petits ruminants ; ewes ; lambs ; passive immunity ; quadrivalent adjuvanted influenza vaccines ; toll-like receptors ; CVID ; azoximer bromide
    Kurzfassung: This reprint emerges as a beacon guiding researchers, scientists, and medical professionals through uncharted territories. In this volume, we delve deep into the intricate world of immunization, where the fusion of bioinformatics and network medicine reshapes our understanding of vaccines' efficacy, safety, and immunogenicity
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  • 54
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036592381 , 9783036592398
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (168 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Technology: general issues ; ZnO ; CNT ; nanohybrid ; photoluminescence ; surface states ; Ag nanoparticles ; surface plasmon resonance ; Burstein–Moss effect ; quantum dots ; QDLED ; electron-blocking layer ; PMMA ; group II-VI semiconductor nanocrystals ; phosphine free method ; solution process ; solar cells ; holmium ; nanostructures ; ferromagnetism ; XPS ; chemically bonded interface ; heterojunction ; Z-scheme ; g-C3N4/LDH ; photocatalytic ; surface plasmon resonance sensor ; blue-phosphorus tungsten di-sulfide ; Al2O ; nickel ; sensitivity ; Cu3N ; synthesis ; optical properties ; photocatalysis ; ZnO-CNT ; ZnO-PEDOT:PSS ; nanoparticles ; hybrids ; hydroxyl groups ; non-aqueous sol–gel ; surface defects ; sunlight ; dye degradation ; semiconductor band bending ; green photocatalysis ; ROS ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: This Special Issue is a thematic collection works examining nanomaterials that display functionalities in optoelectronics, photocatalysis and photovoltaics. It includes research works on oxide, metallic and hybrid nanomaterials. Herein, topics range from light-emitting diodes, new materials and photocatalysis for dye degradation and energy production
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  • 55
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036592121 , 9783036592138
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (414 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; Technology, engineering, agriculture ; harvester, efficient harvesting, harvester chassis, intelligent agricultural equipment, smart agriculture, image recognition, navigation, decision and control algorithms
    Kurzfassung: Harvesting machinery has the main function of cutting, picking, or digging mature crop seeds, fruits, stalks, leaves, root parts, or the whole plant and are also necessary to complete collection, threshing, cleaning, transfer, and other operations. The characteristics of harvesting machinery are as follows: first, the operating object is biological; second, the working process refers to the separation between plant tissues or the separation of a plant from soil; and third, the working environment is unstructured. Therefore, efficient harvesting machinery is an area of comprehensive research that integrates the fields of mechanical and biological material, information, and computers. This Special Issue focused on precise identification and positioning systems (“eyes”), sensitive decision-making and control systems (“brain”), highly adaptable chassis and mobile platforms (“feet”), efficient end-effectors and harvesting components (“hands”), etc., related to efficient harvesting machinery. The topics of the publications include: Crop–soil–machine systems; Mechanics and dynamics of harvesting machinery; Chassis of harvesting machinery; Efficient harvesting components; Field environment sensing and recognition; Navigation and positioning systems of harvesting machinery; Multi-source information fusion, analysis, and decision making in harvesting operations; Cooperative harvesting operations of multiple machines in the field; Unmanned harvesters
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  • 56
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036589084 , 9783036589091
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (108 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Physics ; power ; velocity ; cadence ; electric bike ; bicycle computer ; car-sharing ; carsharing ; shared mobility ; multi-criteria decision analysis ; ELECTRE III ; MCDA ; decision making in transport ; transportation engineering ; hydrogen mobility ; zero emission ; green energy ; e-micromobility ; e-scooters ; electric vehicles ; PROSA GDSS ; multi-criteria decision aid ; MCDM ; compromise solution ; micro-mobility ; e-scooter ; postal service ; Poisson regression ; optimization ; energy ; cost ; environment ; bicycle traffic measurement ; vehicle counter ; induction loop ; video recording ; perpendicular radar ; microwave radar ; energy management
    Kurzfassung: This reprint is a comprehensive compilation of research on new urban mobility. It contains proprietary, current studies on shared mobility, such as car sharing or scooter sharing in relation to commercial use as part of short-term rental systems or for use by postal services. In addition, it broadly refers to the subject of bicycles and bike-sharing systems. It includes research on professional e-bikes with parameters such as velocity, cadence and power data as well as research on measuring the intensity of bicycle traffic, which can be used to evaluate and improve bike-sharing systems. The reprint provides a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers who are interested in the challenges and opportunities associated with the development of new mobility solutions
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  • 57
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036581187 , 9783036581194
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (236 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Humanities ; Education ; History ; educational innovation ; COVID-19 ; higher education ; professional education ; remote learning ; online teaching ; chemistry laboratory ; hands-on experiments ; competencies ; students’ perception ; engineering education ; online assessments ; multi-course project-based learning (MPL) ; Sustainable Development Education (ESD) ; educational technologies ; digital technologies ; teaching experiences ; learning experiences ; pedagogy ; online learning ; distributed learning environments ; media in education ; domestic space ; programming education ; feedback to teachers ; programming process ; visualization ; online problem-based learning (PBL) ; online just-in-time teaching (JiTT) ; impacts on learning and skills ; implementation challenges ; multidisciplinary education ; interdisciplinary ; convergence education ; attitude toward convergence ; creative problem solving ; integrated curriculum ; STEM ; STEAM education ; self-efficacy ; emotions ; academic engagement ; hybrid learning ; COVID-19 pandemic ; STEAM ; design-based research ; cooperative teaching ; China ; gender differences ; learning outcomes ; compulsory education ; pedagogical methods ; STEM education ; high school ; teacher education ; STEM pedagogies ; barriers ; post-pandemic ; coronavirus ; engineering students ; remote classes ; online classes ; distance education ; information technologies ; students’ perceptions ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: This reprint focuses on the impact of the global COVID-19 pandemic on STEM education and measures (teaching tools and research practices) taken to combat the learning gaps in STEM education in the post-pandemic era. Contributions were collected from researchers engaged in STEM education research, including the methods, pedagogical approaches, and environments they utilize in the post-pandemic era
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  • 58
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036583259 , 9783036583242
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (198 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Technology: general issues ; photoelectrochemical ; chemical vapor deposition ; molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) ; cuprous oxide (Cu2O) ; positive oxide trap state ; DNA ; biosensor ; Vibrio vulnificus ; nanosponge ; VvhA ; pore-forming toxins ; biodetoxification ; reporter gene ; MRI ; radionuclide imaging ; brain imaging ; anisotropic silver nanostars ; SERS ; bioanalytes ; cell lysates ; pharmaceutical compounds ; metasurfaces ; SEIRA ; photocatalysis ; plasmonics ; sensors ; spherical cellulose nanocrystals ; pretreatment ; microcrystalline cellulose ; mixed acid hydrolysis ; crystallinity ; thermal stability ; halloysite nanotubes ; biocompatibility ; drug delivery system ; biomedical application ; composites ; vulcanization ; photoactivity ; CNT/Cu composite ; CO2 reduction ; Zn-CO2 battery ; polydopamine nanoparticles ; electrochemical sensor ; aptamer ; glycated albumin ; diabetes mellitus ; magnetic nanoparticles ; superparamagnetism ; citrate-stabilization ; calcium ferrites ; manganese ferrites ; magnetic hyperthermia ; electrochemical reduction of CO2 ; graphite phase carbon nitride ; copper oxide ; C2 products ; hydrothermal preparation for advantageous electrocatalyst ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: This reprint consists of scientific papers that had been published and covered the synthesis, characteristics, and applications of multifunctional nanomaterials. Smart nanoparticles with two or more engineered properties or characteristics make up multifunctional nanomaterials. These versatile nanomaterials have impressive structural and physical characteristics, which has expanded their industrial application. This reprint will be useful to academics, scientists, engineers, students, and industrial researchers
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  • 59
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036582764 , 9783036582771
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (276 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Information technology industries ; Computer science ; batteries ; photovoltaic cell ; fuel cell ; super capacitor ; state-of-charge ; energy management ; permutation flow shop ; simheuristic ; multicriteria ; PAES ; GRASP ; AHP ; financial data ; supply chain management ; data batching ; scheduling ; batching cost ; parallel processing ; optimization ; multi-processing commitment ; hybrid mixed-flow workshop ; hybrid particle swarm algorithm ; algorithm parallelization ; computational efficiency ; construction industry ; irregular employees ; staff scheduling ; mathematical model ; business level strategies ; decision-making ; organizational effectiveness ; UPC ; distributed computing platform ; uniform job ; static assignment ; linear equations ; assignment problem ; traveling salesman problem ; vehicle routing problem ; flow shop scheduling problem ; GAMS, genetic algorithm ; constraint programming ; heuristics ; local search ; survey ; assembly line ; optimal line balance ; uncertainty ; stability analysis ; suburban roundabout design ; swept path analysis ; geometric parameters ; performance estimation ; capacity assessment ; robotic arm-based batching systems ; scheduling robotic arms ; robotic task-sequencing problem ; real-time decision making ; give-away minimization ; SHOA ; hybrid algorithm ; metaheuristics ; spotted hyena optimizer ; genetic algorithm ; uniform crossover ; OR library ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: This reprint of a Special Issue in the journal Algorithms is dedicated to scheduling algorithms and their various applications. In addition to the Editorial, it contains 12 papers including a survey of assembly and production line design and scheduling under uncertainty. Other topics addressed in this reprint are the energy management of power systems, cost scheduling for financial data supply chains, staff scheduling in the construction industry, various assignment problems, single-lane roundabouts, robotic arm-based batching systems with conveyor belts, as well as single-machine and flow-shop scheduling problems
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  • 60
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036582887 , 9783036582894
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (256 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Mathematics & science ; eigenvalues ; singular values ; structured singular values ; skewed structured singular values ; black-box dynamic system ; co-design and optimization ; surrogate model ; sequential sampling ; termination criterion ; hybrid nanofluid ; heat and mass transfer flow ; MHD ; Fe3O4–PPy hybrid nanoparticles ; interfacial nanolayer ; activation energy ; Brownian ; motion ; nanofluids ; thermophoresis ; bio-convection ; power-law fluid ; pile bearing capacity ; genetic programming ; artificial bee colony ; gray wolf optimization ; optimization purposes ; homopolar-type rotor ; magnetic adjustable speed drive ; analytical analysis ; operating characteristics ; fiber-reinforced composites ; finite element analysis ; delamination ; inspection interval ; aircraft tail wing structure ; gyrotactic micro-organisms ; curved stretching sheet ; slip condition ; Brownian diffusion ; MPPT ; solar PV system ; optimization techniques ; inertial measurement unit ; accelerometer ; gyroscope ; magnetometer ; electro-goniometer ; joint angle ; rigid body ; sensor fusion ; Madgwick filter ; Kalman filter ; magnetic field survey ; experimental determination of magnetic fields ; modeling and simulation of OPLs ; light scattering ; dispersed medium ; lighting simulation ; paint realistic rendering ; BRDF ; active air suspension ; nonlinear systems ; uncertainties ; adaptive control ; Lyapunov stability
    Kurzfassung: The Special Issue Modeling and Simulation in Engineering, belonging to the section Engineering Mathematics of the Journal Mathematics, publishes original research papers involving advanced simulation and modeling techniques. The present reprint, “Modeling and Simulation in Engineering 2nd Edition, 2023”, contains 13 papers accepted after peer review by recognized specialists in the field. The papers address different topics in engineering that use modeling, optimization as well as experimental and numerical methods. The subject of the papers addresses technical problems such as adaptive contoller design for non-linear systems, simulation of light scattering produced by special paints, estimation of the magnetic field produced by overhead power lines, angle estimation using inertial measurement units, study of multiple transfer phenomena in viscuous fluid flow, optimization of aircraft tail using numerical methods, the study of new types of adjustable speed drives, investigation of nano-fluid flow in different systems, metaheuristic methods applied for maximum power point tracking in photovoltaic systems, as well as theoretical topics such as the use of surrogate models in optimization problems and characterization of structured singular values. It is hoped that the papers selected for thisSpecial Issue will attract a significant audience in the scientific community and will further stimulate research involving modelling and simulation in mathematical physics and in engineering
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  • 61
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036580807 , 9783036580814
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (216 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Physics ; ac/dc converter for medium and high-voltage applications ; modular multilevel converter ; submodule fault ; fault-tolerant control and operation ; battery storage system ; distributed generation ; electrical loss minimization ; particle swarm optimization ; reliability analysis ; solar photovoltaic, wind turbine generator ; multilevel–multicell converter ; wide bandgap devices ; high performance ; interleaved topology ; power density ; specific power ; microgrid ; three-phase inverter ; snubber circuit ; electric motor overvoltage ; a high-performance ; power losses ; multi-level inverter ; multi-input converter ; renewable energy sources ; maximum power point tracking ; solar power ; wind power ; open-end winding ; power factor correction ; efficiency ; induction machines ; pulse width modulation inverters ; dual stator winding machines ; harmonic compensation ; Split-pi ; bidirectional converter ; electrical storage system ; DC microgrid ; droop control ; current control ; feed-forward control ; charging stations ; energy dosing ; resonant converters ; electric vehicles ; home electricity management systems ; bidirectional DC–AC converter ; high compactness ; high efficiency ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: This reprint collects papers addressing valuable techniques to improve the efficiency and performance of power electronics when applied to power grids and electrical drives. The proposed techniques leverage several approaches, e.g., advanced converter topologies, innovative control algorithms, and wide bandgap power devices. Diverse application domains were covered: interfacing Renewable Energy Sources (RESs) and Energy Storage Systems (ESSs) with AC or DC microgrids; recharging ESSs in electric vehicles; increasing performance in variable speed electrical drives and direct online induction motors; applying electrical loss minimization techniques to microgrids based on RESs. After a short description of each contribution, some perspectives for future developments are also briefly given
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  • 62
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036582696 , 9783036582689
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (228 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Research and information: general ; cryptophytes ; nanophytoplankton ; picophytoplankton ; photosynthetic picoeukaryotes ; phytoplankton bloom ; Bransfield Strait ; Antarctic Peninsula ; flow cytometry ; subtropical rings ; Subantarctic rings ; CTD ; ADCP ; optical and hydrochemical parameters ; methane ; primary production ; plankton ; fish ; birds and whales ; Orkney Passage ; hydraulic control ; subcritical ; supercritical flows ; deep overflow ; LADCP ; bottom circulation ; Antarctic krill Euphausia superba ; eggs ; nauplii ; calyptopis ; furcilia ; abundance ; distribution ; Atlantic sector ; Southern Ocean ; temperature ; salinity ; current system ; the Bransfield Strait ; South Ocean ; Antarctic Bottom Water ; Vema Channel ; CTD/LADCP measurements ; three jets of bottom current ; chlorophyll a ; Euphausiacea ; Euphausia superba ; Salpa thompsoni ; planktonic tunicate ; climate change ; feeding competition ; Malvinas Current ; submesoscale ; water mass ; Lagrangian analysis ; upper mixed layer ; euphotic layer ; bio-optical ; fluorescence ; SADCP ; mesoparasitic copepods ; bacterioplankton ; bioluminescence ; optically active components ; trace elements ; heavy metals ; Atlantic sector of the Antarctic ; benthos ; nemerteans ; larvae ; bipolar distribution ; mesozooplankton ; copepods ; euphausiid larvae ; biomass ; Antarctic Sound ; Weddell Sea ; South Orkney Islands ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: This Special Issue is dedicated to collating recent research on the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean and Antarctica Peninsula region. This Issue also considers the spreading of Antarctic Bottom Water. Papers in this issue are focused on field research of the physical properties and ecology of this key region of the Southern Ocean. The main objects of the study are the properties of seawater, currents, ecosystems, and biological communities in the South Atlantic, the Powell Basin of the northwestern Weddell Sea, the Bransfield Strait, and the Antarctic Sound. The Antarctic marine ecosystem is unique in terms of its biodiversity and high productivity of the basic trophic levels of the ecosystem. This ecosystem is efficiently used by organisms such as seabirds, seals, and whales that feed on Antarctic krill
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036579863 , 9783036579870
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (192 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Technology: general issues ; History of engineering & technology ; motion distortion ; IMU ; sensor fusion ; odometer ; ICP ; high-speed railway ; object detection ; blob detection ; EOR-Brenner ; blur and dirt ; complex background ; computer vision and its practical applications ; robotics ; deep learning ; intelligent systems and control theory ; place recognition ; loop closure ; simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) ; unstructured objects ; point cloud segmentation ; temporal verification ; autonomous driving ; OpenCV ; ENet ; YOLO ; vibration signal ; traction machine ; feature extraction ; state identification ; computer vision ; fabric detection ; Swin Transformer ; YOLOv5 ; prognostics ; proton-exchange-membrane fuel cell ; hybrid method ; degradation prediction ; remaining useful life ; SLAM ; multi-sensor fusion ; object tracking and localization ; USV-UAV cooperation ; trajectory generation ; under-actuated constraint ; numerical optimization ; hull dynamics ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: This reprint delves into the realm of efficient intelligence, encompassing fundamental and applied research. It explores the applications of embedded sensing in a variety of embedded devices, including industrial robots, unmanned vehicles, elevator traction machines, fuel cells, and more. Special attention is given to collaborative autonomous navigation, simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM), target object tracking, LiDAR point cloud analysis, prognostic methods for fuel cells, fabric defect detection in manufacturing, elevator traction machine recognition, object detection, vision-based autonomous forklifts, among others
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036582382 , 9783036582399
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (220 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; Microbiology (non-medical) ; Research and information: general ; antimicrobial actions ; concomitant, synergistic, and additive effects ; surface functionalization ; bioactive molecules ; green synthesis ; environmentally friendly ; circular economy
    Kurzfassung: In the last couple of years, the awareness of climate change and high pollution levels have raised our sense of ecological responsibility. Pharmaceutical industries play a major role in these issues; as such, alternatives must be found. New environmentally friendly approaches to deal with the growing concern associated with antimicrobial-resistant bacteria are also in great demand. The excessive consumption and misuse of these agents have accelerated the rise of such pathogens responsible for compromising global health—not only the health of humans, but also the health of all living systems. Considering that our natural resources are in great danger, finding green and less environmentally impactful alternatives for fighting these resistant microbials is imperative. From green chemistries, natural extracts and waste products, the sources of these alternate antimicrobial agents can be immense, and their implications are of great impact for future generations
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036582788 , 9783036582795
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (218 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Research and information: general ; multi-sensor data ; landscape features ; landform recognition ; cultural relics ; deep learning
    Kurzfassung: Archaeology, geography, and the Earth sciences are an integrated field devoted to researching nature, the environment, humanity, and the social sciences. Remote sensing systems have been widely applied for data acquisition at various spatial scales. Innovations in image and signal processing, IoT, big data, and deep learning models induce new potentials in the reconstruction and exploration of ancient people’s material culture and lives. This Special Issue focuses on applying remote sensing techniques coupled with a data mining method to analyze and discuss humanity-, geography-, and environment-related contexts. The formal integration of archaeology and geography has been conducted over the past twenty or thirty years. In spite of this, continuous innovations, whether in imaging spectroscopy and multimodal imaging or in imaging computing using deep learning models, still motivate scholars to address related issues. The aim of this Special Issue is to compile the latest achievements in the field and to open up a forum where scholars can contribute their unique findings
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036582085 , 9783036582092
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (288 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Technology: general issues ; History of engineering & technology ; Marine science ; Ocean Engineering ; Marine geology ; Marine environment
    Kurzfassung: In recent years, applied marine sciences and engineering has attracted worldwide attention, which includes basic theoretical research and applied research on marine hydrology, meteorology, physics and geology. Besides, new viewpoints, new developments, new theories, new methods, new applications and new experiences of investigation, research and management in the marine environment and big data, ocean and coastal engineering, marine/coastal disaster and risk assessment, river dynamics, marine ecological environment, marine instruments and equipment, etc. are also included. This Special Issue aims to address the recent advances in marine environmental information and the application of marine environmental information
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036581484 , 9783036581491
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (452 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Information technology industries ; Computer science ; nonlinear intelligent control ; support vector regression ; feedforward control ; human arm viscoelastic ; resource-aware control ; co-regulation ; feedback scheduling ; time-varying system ; neural adaptive control ; fault-tolerant control ; integrated attitude and position control ; spacecraft proximity operations ; indirect neural approximation ; Lyapunov analysis ; real-time trajectory prediction ; mechanically thrown objects ; internal logistics ; smart manufacturing systems ; multi-camera simulation ; many-to-many time series forecasting ; encoder-decoder bidirectional LSTM deep neural networks ; arbitrary order sliding mode ; networked system ; finite-time systems ; nonlinear system ; hybrid position/force control ; sliding mode control ; decision method ; neutrosophic logic ; extension set ; mobile robot ; advanced intelligent control ; wheeled–legged ; trajectory tracking ; model predictive control ; smart vehicle ; probabilistic roadmap algorithm ; pseudo-random sampling ; collision detection ; path smoothing ; monocular vision ; human joint angle measurement ; visual detection method ; hand disability ; mobile manipulator ; motion planning ; simultaneous control ; path analysis ; ROS ; rehabilitation robot ; human–robot interaction ; admittance control ; robust control ; active strength training ; sEMG ; lower limb rehabilitation robot ; compliance control ; training mode ; MOTOmed ; continuous passive motion ; straight leg raise ; feature analysis ; wire + arc additive manufacturing ; surface roughness ; deep neural network ; arc welding ; quadruped robot ; change of running direction ; dynamic model ; stability index system ; simulation analysis ; self-collision detection ; dual-manipulator system ; artificial intelligence ; GJK algorithm ; robotics control ; local path planner ; task redundancy ; collision avoidance strategy ; drone ; UAV ; multi-agent ; ArUco ; markers ; group of drones ; machine vision ; computer vision ; sensors ; machine learning ; industry ; manufacturing ; robotics ; sensor systems ; remote control and communication ; simulation ; mobile health ; stroke monitoring ; iomt-stacked convolutional neural networks ; GMDH neural networks ; Deep LSTM ; biomedical EMG signal processing ; rapidly-exploring random tree (RRT) ; path planning ; robot manipulator ; object pick-and-place ; collision-free ; robot operating system (ROS) ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: Advanced intelligent control is a rapidly developing, complex and challenging field with significant practical importance and potential applications. The authors aim to stimulate advancements in science and technology by addressing this field and presenting new trends in the design, control and applications of real-time intelligent sensor system control using advanced intelligent control methods and techniques. The purpose of the Special Issue is to promote in-depth research and communication regarding these topics. The authors focus on innovative multi-sensor fusion techniques integrated into robots, which are combined with computer vision, virtual and augmented reality (VR&AR) and intelligent communication including remote control, adaptive sensor networks and human–robot (H2R) interaction systems. Special attention is given to advancements in sensors, actuators, computation technology and communication networks that provide the necessary tools for implementing intelligent control hardware. These advancements are targeted toward various scientific research fields, including machine learning (such as deep learning), bio-inspired algorithms, recurrent neural networks, neuro-fuzzy control and artificial intelligence in general. The Special Issue includes original research papers that report on the recent advancements in intelligent control using intelligent sensors. It serves as a further extension of the previously successful Special Issue, “Advanced Intelligent Control through Versatile Intelligent Portable Platforms”
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036591308 , 9783036591315
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (208 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; Technology, engineering, agriculture ; Salinity ; Salt-tolerance ; Gene Expression ; qRT-PCR ; Ion Analysis ; Soil Salinity ; Recycled Water ; Water Use Efficiency ; Osmotic Stress ; Ionic Stress ; Glycophyte ; Halophyte ; Salicylic Acid, Post-harvest Quality ; Brackish Water ; Groundwater ; Biosaline Agriculture ; Semi-arid ; Climate Change ; Maize ; Sorghum ; Passionfruit ; Acid Lime ; Japanese Cucumber ; Barley ; Atriplex ; Stomatal regulation ; Tropical drylands
    Kurzfassung: The salinity of soil and water is a problem present in all continents, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. Worldwide data indicate that 20% of the total cultivated area (upland and irrigated) and 33% of irrigated agricultural land are affected by excess salts in the soil. Furthermore, a significant number of the water sources in these regions, notably groundwater, have high concentrations of salts, which is a limiting factor for agricultural production. On the other hand, the growing demand for food because of population increases, the scarcity of water resources and land for the expansion of agriculture, and global climate change scenarios indicate the need to use these saline resources. In this context, biosaline and HALO agriculture appear to be some of the sustainable tools to increase food production and create job opportunities and sources of income for farmers. In this Special Issue, successful examples of biosaline agriculture in different parts of the world are presented, as well as studies on crop tolerance to salinity, strategies to mitigate salt stress, and the bio-remediation of salt-affected soils. Therefore, this Special Issue brings relevant contributions to sustainable agriculture using saline resources, and the published knowledge can be useful for students, professionals, and farmers
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036593661 , 9783036593678
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (462 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medicine ; impedance cardiography (ICG) ; fasting ; enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) ; hemodynamics ; cardiac index (CI) ; systemic vascular resistance index (SVRI) ; pre-op ; perioperative patient management ; NICCOMO ; methylene blue ; vasoplegic syndrome ; vasoplegia ; shock ; cardiac anesthesia ; vasopressin ; cardiac surgery ; cardiopulmonary bypass ; postoperative pain ; postoperative recovery ; epidural analgesia ; intrathecal analgesia ; erector spinae plane block ; lung surgery ; video-assisted thoracic surgery ; thoracotomy ; one-lung ventilation ; diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide ; iloprost ; oxygenation ; total knee replacement ; arthroplasty ; tourniquet ; transfusion ; vital stability ; catecholamines ; supplemental oxygen ; major abdominal surgery ; cardiovascular risk ; MINS ; perioperative stress ; Copeptin ; McGrath ; videolaryngoscope ; nasotracheal intubation ; dexmedetomidine ; pain ; inflammation ; hysterectomy ; magnesium ; multiple trauma ; spectroscopy ; near-infrared ; cerebral oxygen saturation ; neuroprotection ; traumatic brain injury ; analgesia ; opioid consumption ; TIVA ; total intravenous anaesthesia ; volatile anaesthesia ; anaesthetic techniques ; peri-operative anaesthesia ; central venous catheters ; echocardiography ; left subclavian vein ; superior vena cava ; ultrasound ; bimaxillary surgery ; airway complications ; risk factors ; extubation ; pulse wave transit time ; ambulatory monitoring ; hemodynamic monitoring ; local anesthetics ; general anesthesia ; cerebral tissue oxygen saturation ; near-infrared spectroscopy ; emergence ; thyromental height test ; laryngoscopy ; airway management ; systematic review ; meta-analysis ; fast-and-frugal decision trees ; postoperative outcomes ; postoperative delirium ; clinical data prediction ; medical decision making ; chloroprocaine ; perioperative outcome ; spinal anaesthesia ; midazolam ; STOP BANG questionnaire ; intraoperative complications ; spinal anesthesia ; sedation ; obstructive sleep apnea ; transurethral resection of bladder ; transurethral resection of prostate ; fibula free flap ; ropivacaine infiltration ; local anesthetic toxicity ; sevoflurane ; cancer-free survival ; oncology ; anesthesia ; volatile anesthetics ; infective endocarditis ; organ failure ; cell salvage ; blood transfusion ; opioid free anesthesia ; opioid reduced anesthesia ; cervicofacial oncologic surgery ; transcranial doppler ; postoperative cognitive dysfunction ; robotic-assisted prostatectomy ; intensive care unit ; mechanical ventilation ; isoflurane ; desflurane ; von Willebrand factor ; ristocetin ; endothelial demage ; noncardiac surgery ; frailty ; sarcopenia ; hip fracture ; psoas muscle ; older adult patients ; hypotension ; association analysis ; critical care ; correlations ; LGEA ; MRI ; neurology ; pediatrics ; sonography ; arterial catheterization ; invasive blood pressure monitoring ; coronary stents ; troponin I ; stent to surgery time interval ; Neuromuscular blockade reversals ; neostigmine ; residual neuromuscular blockade ; neuromuscular scoliosis ; total intravenous anesthesia ; children ; spondylosurgery ; spine ; propensity score ; morbidity ; mortality ; muscle weakness ; muscle strength dynamometer ; complications ; nerve block ; quadratus lumborum block ; robot-assisted surgery ; intravenous infusion ; fluid management ; surgical procedures ; hepatectomy ; adverse effects ; blepharoplasty ; conscious sedation ; hematoma ; aesthetic surgery ; loco-regional anesthesia ; rebound pain ; dexamethasone ; ambulatory surgery
    Kurzfassung: There are a variety of anesthetic management options during surgery, and these are constantly evolving. Both innovative and confirmatory research are important if the scientific community aims to develop and improve people’s quality of care. This reprint introduces new avenues and covers questions regarding innovative anesthetic techniques and unmet needs after surgery, paving the way for future improvements. It can be useful for both clinicians and clinical researchers, especially in light of the expansion of concepts like personalized care
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036587639 , 9783036587622
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (152 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Technology: general issues ; History of engineering & technology ; single-walled carbon nanotubes ; activated carbon ; reduced graphene oxide ; 2,4-D ; adsorption ; electroanalysis ; porous medium ; heat transfer ; mass transfer ; mathematical modeling ; numerical research methods ; porous materials ; channel porosity ; internal climate ; non-constant stay of people ; heating ; energy conservation ; combustion synthesis ; salts with carbon in molecule ; carbon materials ; modified CPEs ; perforated plates ; laser micromachining ; holes manufacture ; flow direction ; Loop Heat Pipe ; phase transitions ; hydrothermal synthesis ; zeolite synthesis ; magnetic induction ; zeolite X ; NaX ; scaleup ; soil ; ground heat exchanger ; filtration ; heat pump ; numerical simulation ; additive manufacturing ; heat pipes ; laser powder bed fusion ; wick structures ; heat pipe performance ; homogenization ; textiles ; yarns ; random fibers ; permeability ; effective diffusion
    Kurzfassung: Porous media play an important role in a wide range of scientific and engineering problems. Therefore, the problems of their application are associated with the solution of multiscale processes that combine the transfer of mass, momentum, and energy.This Special Issue is devoted to the actual scientific problem of studying the processes of interconnected heat and mass transfer in porous media. This problem is one of the most complex and important fundamental areas of modern science and is of great applied importance. The results of heat and mass transfer studies in porous materials can be used to intensify heat transfer at various power plants in order to increase their energy efficiency. The purpose of this Special Issue is to showcase the latest developments in PM heat transfer and mass transfer technologies that contribute to sustainable development. Despite the fact that considerable attention has been paid to these issues, there is constant demand for innovative solutions to solve a wide range of problems in this area. Therefore, this Special Issue attempts to highlight and propose new solutions to these problems. These works develop a basic understanding of the scientific problems of heat and mass transfer in porous materials. Thematically, it is possible to distinguish three areas covered by the studies within this Special Issue: mass transfer in porous media, methods for the formation of a porous medium, and conjugate heat and mass transfer
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036589534 , 9783036589527
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (204 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Physics ; composite ; molecular dynamics ; magnesium ; aluminum ; mechanical properties ; Al composite ; Fe40Al intermetallic ; mechanical milling ; damage ; elastic modulus ; microindentation ; metal matrix composite ; high temperatures ; 7075 alloy ; lithium-ion battery ; silicon ; halide melt ; electrodeposition ; silicon fibers ; nanotubes ; nanoneedles ; composite anode ; tungsten ; rhenium ; dealloying ; anodic polarization ; developed surface ; catalyst for HER ; joining of CFRT/metal ; hybrid technology ; pin geometry ; continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastics ; electric field ; perovskite ; polaron ; proton ; metal-matrix composite ; nano-alumina ; molten salt synthesis ; zinc ; aluminum and magnesium coating ; HC340LAD + ZM ; spot welding ; corrosion ; GaN/AlN ; molecular beam epitaxy ; CVD graphene ; buffer layer ; gallium nitride ; GaN-on-Si technology ; nanoparticles ; TiO2 ; oxygen vacancies ; nuclear reactions ; deuterium probes ; silicon carbide ; electrodeposited silicon ; composite material ; anode material ; Coulombic efficiency ; high temperature ; simulation ; rheology ; neural network ; relaxation ; rheological behavior ; flow stress ; Al-Mg alloy ; Al-Mg-Sc-Zr alloy ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: This reprint is focused on analyzing modern trends and recent advances in the synthesis of new metal-based composite materials. Such composites are increasingly used in civil, automotive, and aerospace engineering, shipbuilding, robotics, nuclear power, portable energy devices, biomedicine, electronic devices, and portable aircraft. Non-ferrous metals are often used as the matrix of composites, aluminum, magnesium, nickel, titanium, and their alloys can act as modifiers with boron, carbon structures, borides, carbides, nitrides, and oxides of refractory metals and high-strength steel. For high-temperature composites, tungsten or molybdenum fibers are used. Despite the large number of scientific works, new methods for the synthesis of such composites in order to improve and optimize their structure and properties are still needed. In this regard, completed works of experimental and theoretical orientation, aimed at the development and optimization of methods for the synthesis of composite materials, as well as the search for new materials, were welcomed for inclusion in this reprint
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036590127 , 9783036590134
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (206 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; Research and information: general ; oxidative stress ecology ; reactive oxygen and nitrogen species ; hormesis ; redox biology ; environmental stress
    Kurzfassung: Due to the accumulation of oxygen in Earth’s atmosphere, endogenous antioxidants in aerobic organisms evolved. More than a simple attack (reactive species) or a defense (enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants) duel, redox metabolism also comprises non-radical redox metabolites, redox-sensitive transcription factors, and redox-sensitive proteins that form a network of signaling pathways. These pathways are now known to mediate important processes in aerobic organisms, from circadian rhythms to ageing and lifespan regulation. Indeed, oxidative stress is considered to be important to living organisms. Unsurprisingly, environmental stresses might disrupt the redox balance, triggering compensatory adaptive responses. The modulation of redox metabolism has been documented for phylogenetically diverse species exposed to a myriad of environmental stressors, such as warming, freezing, dehydration, exposure to UV radiation, exposure to pollutants, and variations in oxygen availability. In natural settings, several of these environmental factors (e.g., temperature, water availability, oxygen availability, and radiation incidence) fluctuate over time (e.g., daily and seasonally). This Special Issue focuses on the responses of organisms’ redox metabolism when exposed to single or combined changes, biotic or abiotic, in environmental factors (e.g., oxygen availability, temperature, drought, radiation, and pollutants) and provides insights into the adaptive responses of antioxidant systems to environmental perturbations
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  • 73
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036587868 , 9783036587875
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (414 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Biography & True Stories ; Ancient history: to c 500 CE ; Biography and non-fiction prose ; Ancient history ; displacement ; ancient history ; classics ; refugees ; refugeehood ; migration ; mobility ; place ; citizenship ; polis ; colonization ; biowarfare ; islands ; climate change ; Derrida ; Agamben
    Kurzfassung: This reprint brings together the work of practitioners, communities, artists and other researchers from multiple disciplines. Seeking to provoke a discourse around displacement within and beyond the field of humanities, it positions historical cases and debates, some reaching into the ancient past, within diverse geo-chronological contexts and current world urgencies. In adopting an innovative dialogic structure, between practitioners on the ground—from architects and urban planners to artists—and academics working across subject areas, the volume is a proposition to remap priorities for current research agendas; open up disciplines, critically analyse their approaches; address the socio-political responsibilities that we have as scholars and practitioners; and provide an alternative site of discourse for contemporary concerns about displacement. Ultimately, this volume aimed to provoke future work and collaborations—hence, manifestos—not only in the historical and literary fields, but wider research concerned with human mobility and the challenges confronting people who are out of place in terms of rights, protection and belonging
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  • 74
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036589404 , 9783036589411
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (268 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medicine ; Clinical & internal medicine ; Medicine and Nursing ; Clinical and internal medicine ; liver disease ; research ; gastrointestinal tract ; nutrition ; diagnosis ; treatment ; artificial intelligence
    Kurzfassung: Gastroenterology and hepatology are fields of research that have improved considerably in recent years in terms of clinical approach, diagnosis, and therapy. However, there is still much to be clarified and explored, and many questions remain unanswered. Therefore, basic research, including translational and clinical discoveries, supported by technological innovations such as artificial intelligence, will enable further steps toward better, more refined treatments for many digestive diseases. The challenge of modern medicine will therefore be to connect these two fields to ensure optimal patient management. Further innovations will help clinicians to improve clinical practice, establish new guidelines, and provide personalized treatment based on patient characteristics. The aim of this Special Issue is to highlight recent advances and future challenges in gastroenterology and hepatology
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  • 75
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036592275 , 9783036592268
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (226 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Chemistry ; Inorganic chemistry ; chitin ; N-doped carbonized microspheres ; congo red ; remarkable adsorption ; calcium phosphate glasses ; XRD ; EPR ; magnetic susceptibility ; adsorption ; Schiff base ; tungsten ; synthesis ; kinetics ; chromium ; environmental remediation ; silica xerogel ; absorption kinetics ; equilibrium study ; thiol–epoxy reaction ; functionalized disiloxanes ; organosilicon synthetic methodology ; nonconventional fluorescence ; hydrogel ; polypeptide ; cellulose nanofiber ; injectable ; aligned structure ; neuron ; tissue engineering ; three-dimensional tomography ; calcium imaging ; gold nanoparticles ; neutron activation analysis ; anxiety ; cognitive functions ; development ; cobalt ferrite ; silica matrix ; doping ; calcination ; magnetic behavior ; bacterial infection ; gold nanoclusters ; gold nanorods ; gold nanobipyramids ; gold nanostars ; antibacterial mechanism ; dental composite cement ; mesenchymal stem cells ; biocompatibility ; curcumin ; MOF ; sodium alginate hydrogel ; drug release ; antibacterial activity ; DNA nanotechnology ; nanoelectronics ; self-assembly ; nanomaterials ; colloidal quantum dots ; microsphere lasers ; whispering gallery mode laser ; surface functionalisation ; self-assembled supraparticles ; aptamers
    Kurzfassung: The characteristics of nanoparticles, such as their size, shape, surface morphology, crystal structure, grain boundaries, and composition, can be tuned to match the intended use. Thus, the design of nanostructured materials with a wide range of applications in the engineering, chemistry, physics, ceramics, biotechnology, biomedicine, and environmental fields represents an active area of research. Nanostructured materials are now widely used in research and industry, and their particular properties enable advanced physicochemical, electrical, thermal, catalytic, coloristic, optical, and magnetic applications.The present Special Issue aims to provide a comprehensive overview of original research articles, communications, and reviews that focus on the development, characterization, and/or applications of nanoparticles and their composites
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  • 76
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036584546 , 9783036584553
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (272 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Information technology industries ; Computer science ; canny edge detector ; deep belief network ; dragonfly optimization algorithm ; image processing ; local binary pattern ; tool wear monitoring ; agile ; implementation ; hardware development ; case study ; user experience ; oil sheen ; oil pollution monitoring ; convolutional neural network ; transfer learning ; traffic prediction ; artificial neural networks ; adaptive video ; integrity analysis ; integrity preservation trace ; video contents ; blockchain ; digital video forensic ; scrambled linear block codes ; cross-correlation of symbols ; partial autocorrelation function ; convolutional long short-term memory neural networks ; IMS ; NGN ; MPLS ; call processing performance ; quality of service ; performance evaluation ; traffic model ; polar code ; neural network ; decoder ; deblocking filter ; quality assessment ; parallel edge filter ; HEVC/H.265 ; sample adaptive offset filter ; nighttime dehazing ; daytime dehazing ; mixed-filter ; high-light area transmission compensation ; regularization ; guided filtering ; nonuniformity correction ; infrared focal plan linear array detector ; linear regression fitting ; video quality ; objective quality assessment methods ; subjective quality assessment methods ; user perception ; QoE ; video codecs ; H.264 (AVC) ; H.265 (HEVC) ; VP9 ; network security ; antivirus evasion ; cybersecurity ; EEG (electroencephalography) ; HCI (human–computer interaction) ; mining ; occupational safety ; swarm intelligence ; UX (user experience) ; wireless networks ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: This reprint discussed Coding and compression; Content storing and management; Electronic media; Internet technology; Image and video signals; Multimedia processing; Quality of experience (QoE); Quality of service (QoS); Signal processing; Streaming services; Subjective and objective metrics; User experience (UX)
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  • 77
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036591780 , 9783036591797
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (180 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Physics ; mushroom ; fat replacement ; meat product ; hot water ; chitosan ; mango ; decay ; storage ; membrane stability index ; guava ; edible coating ; gum Arabic ; natural plant extracts ; storability ; trehalose ; royal jelly ; vacuum freeze drying ; physicochemical characteristics ; sausage ; nitrite residue ; edible coatings ; Aloe vera gel ; lemongrass essential oil ; shelf life ; strawberry fruit ; grapes ; food preservation ; biomass composite coating ; wine ; metabolites ; proton nuclear magnetic resonance technology ; tomato ; Aloe vera ; postharvest ; fresh-cut potatoes ; chitosan edible coating ; cinnamon oil ; quality ; Listeria monocytogenes ; mandarin ; AgNPs ; pullulan ; ɛ-polylysine ; glutathione
    Kurzfassung: Food packaging plays an important role in the preservation and transportation stages of food. In recent years, coating packaging has become a research hotspot. Coatings can inhibit the growth of microorganisms during food storage, control gas exchange, water penetration, and oxidation processes in food, thus improving food safety and extending the shelf life of food, which brings convenience to consumers. This Special Issue on food packaging and shelf life caters to the needs of scientists, material scientists, food chemists, and microbiologists in the area of food packaging and shelf life. The journal will mainly publish original research papers, review articles, and short communications in the following areas: food packaging material development, coatings or films material development, nano coatings or films material, edible coatings or films, designing coatings or films machinery, physical and chemical properties of food packaging coatings or films, modified atmosphere packaging systems, active and intelligent antimicrobial packaging systems, food package testing, sensory properties of packaged foods, migration from packaging materials, food package interactions, shelf life of packaged food products, recycling of food packaging materials, microbial stability of food during storage, handling and transportation, sensory changes during food storage, shelf life and food safety, chemical, physical and microbial determinants for shelf life, shelf life simulation, and accelerated shelf life tests
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9783036591582 , 9783036591599
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (178 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Technology: general issues ; History of engineering & technology ; portable biosensor ; biomarkers in body fluids ; portability ; point-of-care ; biosensor ; ZnO NWs ; piezoelectric effect ; self-powered ; real-time monitoring ; waveguide ; surface plasmon resonance ; graphene ; silicon carbide ; refractive index ; chemical sensor ; autopsy record ; three-dimensional model ; LiDAR sensor ; wearable ; flexible compound sensor ; wrist pulse signal ; the varying trend of pulse wave peak ; best pulse wave positioning ; single-walled carbon nanotubes ; immunoresistive sensor ; resistance ratio ; COVID-19 ; point-of-care diagnosis ; automatic sleep stage classification ; convolutional neural network ; nanomembrane electrode ; multi-taper spectrogram ; photoplethysmography ; remote monitoring ; computational modeling and simulation ; medical device design ; triboelectric nanogenerator ; self-powered device ; adaptivity ; clinical treatment ; self-diagnosis ; wearable paper sensor ; molecular imprinting ; conductive polymer ; lentivirus ; virus sensor
    Kurzfassung: Research and development related to smart, connected, and portable biosensors and bioelectronics have been game changing in the fields of diagnostics and health management. Unlike conventional biosensors, these devices allow rapid, accurate, and on-site detection of biomarkers, which helps to prevent disease spread by the source control. This reprint contains experimental/computational studies and systematic reviews that report advances towards addressing current challenges and the future scope of the field of portable biosensors and bioelectronics
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  • 79
    ISBN: 9783036592442 , 9783036592459
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (226 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medicine ; oral cancer ; sleep disturbance ; depression ; anxiety ; insomnia ; oral cancer survivors ; psychiatric profile ; head and neck squamous cell carcinoma ; vascular mimicry ; Matrigel ; Myogel ; zebrafish ; metastasis ; oral squamous cell carcinoma ; nomograms ; prognostic models ; overall survival ; prognosis ; systematic review ; osteoradionecrosis ; jaw ; head and neck cancer ; radiotherapy ; tooth extraction ; oral status ; periodontitis ; dental caries ; DMFt ; sarcopenia ; nonsarcopenia ; OCSCC ; survival ; esophageal cancer ; neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy ; esophagectomy ; adjuvant therapy ; oral mucositis ; oral Candida spp ; oral candidiasis ; chemotherapy ; radiochemotherapy ; single-cell RNA-Seq ; cell trajectory inference ; precise medication ; drug discovery ; trismus ; mouth opening ; mandibulectomy ; fibula free flap ; postoperative ; ramus ; MIO ; interincisal opening ; head and neck ; survivorship ; tongue cancer ; primary closure ; flap reconstruction ; functional outcome ; survival outcome ; gender distribution ; quality of life ; mandibular reconstruction ; free fibula flap ; patient-specific implant ; plates ; University of Washington Quality of Life Questionnaire ; immunosuppression ; meta-analysis
    Kurzfassung: The growing improvement of medical sciences in the diagnosis and treatment of head and neck oncological diseases has produced a significant increase in the life expectancy of affected patients. it is therefore necessary to direct new energies towards understanding and protecting the quality of life of cancer patients. This reprint presents the fruit of the research protocols of numerous groups around the world on the topics of life expectancy and quality of life of patients suffering from head and neck cancer
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  • 80
    ISBN: 9783036591124 , 9783036591131
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (486 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; Research and information: general ; charge clustering ; polyelectrolytes ; average shape of conformational ensembles ; charged-residue patterning ; hydrodynamic radius ; solvent-accessible surface area ; proline content ; conformational compactness ; ellipsoid model ; intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) ; intrinsically disordered protein regions (IDRs) ; LC–MS/MS ; IUPred analysis ; Ostrinia nubilalis ; cold hardiness ; intrinsic disorder ; intrinsically disordered proteins ; intrinsic disordered regions ; disorder scale ; disorder propensity ; amino acids ; amino acid bias ; predictive performance ; disorder prediction ; SARS-CoV-2 ; COVID-19 ; IDP ; RNA ; NMR ; pH ; liquid-liquid phase separation ; protein solubility ; protein disorder ; mutations ; bioinformatics ; kinetics ; fluorescence ; site-directed mutagenesis ; protein–protein interactions ; SH2 domains ; Crkl ; Paxillin ; Calvin-Benson-Bassham cycle ; conditionally disordered protein ; history of modern science ; metabolism regulation ; moonlighting protein ; protein-protein interaction ; biomolecular condensates ; machine learning ; predictor ; physical interactions ; phase separation ; liquid–liquid phase separation ; biomineralization ; calcium carbonate ; otoliths ; nucleation pathways ; nickel ; intrinsically disordered regions ; lung cancer ; nmr ; isothermal titration calorimetry ; circular dichroism ; light scattering ; Dss1 ; intrinsically disordered protein ; IDPs ; molecular dynamics ; sequence composition ; SAXS ; membrane-less organelles ; stress ; long foldable segments ; pyHCA ; soluble domains ; protein sequence ; conditional order ; hidden order ; dark proteomes ; intrinsically disordered domains ; coexistence line ; tumor suppressor p53 ; intramolecular interaction ; salt-dependent binding affinity ; counterion condensation theory ; DNA binding ; fluorescence anisotropy ; van’t Hoff ; protein purification ; affinity chromatography ; Tau ; androgen receptor (AF1) ; isoform ; large-scale analysis ; protein structure ; AlphaFold ; canonical protein ; alpha-synuclein ; membrane ; synaptic vesicle ; synapsin ; Parkinson’s ; Myc ; drug targets ; SLiM ; small-molecule inhibitors ; glutamate receptor ; discrete molecular dynamics ; single molecule fluorescence ; integrative structural biology ; unfolded ; unstructured ; flexible ; protein function ; polymer physics ; percolation ; entanglement ; topology ; polymer rheology ; D/E repeats ; K/R repeats ; molecular dynamics simulations ; hub proteins ; multivalency ; transcription factor ; linker length ; heterogeneity ; dimers ; duplexes ; coarse-grained simulation ; molecular mass ; LLPS stability ; FUS ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: This Special Issue of Biomolecules, “Physics of Protein Folding, Misfolding, and Intrinsic Disorder: A Themed Issue in Honour of Professor Vladimir Uversky on the Occasion of His 60th Birthday”, is a dedication to one of the discoverers of IDPs. This collection is a small token of the respect, admiration, and affection the contributors have for Prof. Vladimir (Volodya) Uversky. It is also a celebration of his illustrious career, and his accomplishments, and contributions to the IDP field that have inspired so many minds worldwide. This Special Issue presents the state of the art as it emerges from the contribution of the community of IDP researchers (IDPers), who have responded to the invitation to give credit to the pioneering work of Prof. Vladimir Uversky aimed at defining the class of disordered proteins and at promoting the attention of scientists toward the existence of “non-globular proteins”. The papers in this collection show the advancement of our knowledge through the application of an integrative structural approach and witnesses at the same time the interest of the IDPer community toward new concepts (i.e., liquid-liquid phase separation) and new methodological frontiers (i.e., the application of machine learning and artificial intelligence to disorder prediction and modelling)
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  • 81
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036592480 , 9783036592497
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (164 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medicine ; Otorhinolaryngology ; head and neck surgery ;   ; salivary gland surgery ; laryngeal cancer ; oral cancer. 
    Kurzfassung: As Guest Editors, we are very delighted to see the reprint of our Special Issue, “Head and Neck Surgery: Clinical Updates and Perspectives", which is published in the Otolaryngology section of the Journal of Clinical Medicine. These papers are the joint effort of many excellent colleagues who have devoted their lives and careers to the exciting field of Otorhinolaryngology. As both clinicians and surgeons, we are actively advancing the diagnosis and management of the myriad of conditions affecting the head and neck region. Unprecedented discoveries in the field of genetics and molecular biology are always integrated with sound knowledge of the intricate anatomy of our discipline, while technological advancements now permit us to provide tailored and minimally invasive treatments for our patients. We wish to thank all the authors who contributed to this publication and we hope you enjoy reading it
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  • 82
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036590592 , 9783036590585
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (292 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Information technology industries ; Computer science ; Chilo suppressalis ; meteorological data ; time series analysis ; DeepAR ; deep learning ; integrated pest management ; text vectorization ; topic model ; pretrained model ; transfer learning ; drop impact ; maximum spreading diameter ; scaling laws ; analytical models ; machine learning ; agribusiness ; optimization of the production flow ; cold storage management ; endogenous fruits ; peaches ; lean tools ; 5S ; Kaizen ; Value Stream Mapping ; inappropriately wearing facemask ; mask detection ; UAV edge network ; popularity prediction ; cache strategy ; artificial bee colony ; turbulence ; passive scalar ; convolutional neural network ; estimating diffusion source distance ; leaking gas detection ; waste marble powder ; flexural strength ; support vector machines ; Gaussian processes ; ANFIS ; cross-domain ; MEC ; resource allocation ; IIOT ; knowledge graph ; knowledge structuring ; entity extraction methods ; asset administration shell ; process industry entity relationship networks ; Industry 5.0 ; human-centricity ; human-centred ; I5.0 technologies ; artificial intelligence ; robotics ; cyber-physical systems ; digitalization ; acoustic signal ; fault diagnosis ; adaptive multi-threshold segmentation ; subdomain adaptation ; variable speed condition ; local maximum mean discrepancy ; weed detection ; weed classification ; support decision-making algorithm ; fruit detection ; disease detection ; CNN ; performance metrics ; agriculture ; deep learning neural network ; process control ; hydraulic fracture ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: This reprint contains 15 articles from the Special Issue of the MDPI journal Processes on "Machine Learning-Assisted Intelligent Processing and Optimization of Complex Systems". These articles focus on the most recent developments in intelligent optimization methods and their applications in various test cases. The reprint covers various topics, including distributed multiagent modeling, metaheuristic algorithms, multisource data fusion, mobile computing and mobile sensing, machine learning-based intelligent processing for modeling complex manufacturing systems, and data-driven intelligent modeling.Focusing on the abovementioned subjects, this reprint can be useful for researchers interested in intelligent optimization techniques and their applications in the fields of artificial intelligence and machine learning. We believe that this reprint will encourage the convergence between many communities
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  • 83
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036589503 , 9783036589510
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (286 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Chemistry ; Organic chemistry ; Research and information: general ; Emulsion Science and Technology ; Emulsion Applications ; Emulsion Structure ; Advances in Emulsion Systems ; Emulsions ; Novel Emulsifiers
    Kurzfassung: In recent years, there have been significant advances made in emulsion science in order to improve the quality and performance of different emulsion-based products using new techniques and structural designs. Emulsion systems have been employed for many years to develop a wide variety of commercial emulsified products, including food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic products. Furthermore, this type of colloidal system has been utilized as a vehicle for the encapsulation and delivery of different bioactive compounds, such as antioxidants, vitamins, and fragrances. Therefore, a new generation of advanced emulsions may lead to products with enhanced quality and functionality
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  • 84
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036593500 , 9783036593517
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (254 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Humanities ; Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) ; Climate change-Natural Hazards ; Water resources ; End-purposes of Social Sciences teaching ; Relevant social problems ; Education for democratic citizenship
    Kurzfassung: At present, the world is experiencing global changes that have effects on all social, economic, political, and environmental fields, etc. Climate change, natural hazards, social inequalities, immigration, refugees, and the spread of diseases (COVID-19, etc.) are just some examples of topics addressed by Social Sciences. All of these questions can be dealt with in the field of education at all educational stages (including university). We now are now facing different problems that must be dealt with in Social Sciences classes (mainly those of Geography and History), and that can be linked to the so-called Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): “gender equality” (SDG 4), “clean water and sanitation” (SDG 5), “affordable and clean energy” (SDG 6), “reduction of inequalities” (SDG 10), “sustainable cities and communities” (SDG 11), “responsible production and consumption” (SDG 12), “climate action” (SDG 13), “life of terrestrial ecosystems” (SDG 15) and “peace, justice and strong institutions” (SDG 16). This Special Issue aims to answer the following research questions through theoretical and empirical studies: *What are the purposes of teaching History, Geography and Social Sciences in schools today? *What place do social thought formation and social problems have in learning/teaching in Social Sciences?
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  • 85
    ISBN: 9783036587318 , 9783036587301
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (188 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Environmental economics ; Pollution control ; Research and information: general ; atmospheric composition ; dynamic and chemical processes ; ensemble of numerical simulation ; process analysis ; contribution of different emission sources ; urban air quality ; road traffic emission ; emission abatement ; Euro norm limits ; population exposure ; PM10 ; PM2.5 ; OC ; EC ; black carbon ; urban air pollution ; modeling of BC ; CAMS ; restaurants ; chimney emission ; combustion efficiency ; ambient air pollution ; emission standards ; land use and land cover ; spatiotemporal characteristics ; air pollution ; remote sensing ; China ; silt loading ; resuspended dust and lane traffic level ; vehicle-based real-time PM measured system ; yellow dust ; ozone ; pollution characteristics ; terrain ; mount tai ; WRF-CMAQ ; emission Euro norms ; BEV/PHEV cars ; hygroscopicity ; source apportionment ; positive matrix factorization ; urban background ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: Air pollution poses a significant risk to human health. Emissions from industrial activities, energy production, transport, waste management activities, and natural sources contribute to the many air pollution-induced problems, such as reduced visibility, adverse health effects, and global climate change. The residence time of pollutants in the atmosphere can extend from several days to months, and the corresponding spatial transportation scales are proportionally large, ranging from local to continental. Even though there is no region not affected by air pollution at some level, the situation is significantly worse in urban areas. Urban areas are hotspots of air pollution, and especially the large and densely populated metropolitan areas. Air pollutants can vary in type and characteristics, and can be of gaseous or particulate form, and can either be directly emitted or formed in the atmosphere from their precursor molecules.The aim of this Special Issue was to gather up-to-date research knowledge aiming at assessing air pollution at the urban and regional level, including both experimental and monitoring studies and mathematical/numerical modeling studies
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  • 86
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036590967 , 9783036590974
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (304 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Humanities ; Social interaction ; natural products ; medicinal plants ; food plants ; bioactive molecules ; biological activity ; human health ; human diet ; molecular mechanisms
    Kurzfassung: In this Special Issue are collected original research articles, short communications, and reviews on new perspectives for the chemical and functional properties of natural products, including the molecular mechanisms behind the therapeutic effects of natural products used to treat human diseases. This reprint is addressed to all researchers interested in the studies about the bioavailability and biological effects of natural products isolated from plants and algae
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  • 87
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036577463 , 9783036577470
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (124 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Mathematics & science ; quantum Markov chains ; maximum von Neumann entropy ; QSZK-completeness ; amplitude amplification ; subset sum problem ; quantum algorithms ; computational efficiency ; quantum computation ; string processing ; sorting ; quantum computing ; quantum annealing ; combinatorial optimization ; QUBO ; TSP ; VRP ; quantum weighted fractional Fourier transform ; quantum Fourier transform ; quantum algorithm ; variatonal algorithms ; QAOA ; quantum circuit optimization ; quantum image processing ; image component labeling ; local operator ; Levialdi shrinking operator ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: This reprint is mainly concerned with quantum algorithms, their mathematics from behind and the complexity issues arising from them. It comprises seven papers: Two of them are focused on improving the performance by means of quantum algorithms over the best instances of classical ones: “A Fast Quantum Image Component Labeling Algorithm” [1] by Yan Li, Dapeng Hao, Yang Xu and Kinkeung Lai. “Quantum Algorithms for Some Strings Problems Based on Quantum String Comparator” [2] by Kamil Khadiev, Artem Ilikaev and Jevgenijs Vihrovs. Another four papers deal with enhanced quantum algorithms: “Progress towards Analytically Optimal Angles in Quantum Approximate Optimisation”: [3] by Daniil Rabinovich, Richik Sengupta, Ernesto Campos, Vishwanathan Akshay and Jacob Biamonte. “Quantum Weighted Fractional Fourier Transform” [4] by Tieyu Zhao, Tianyu Yang and Yingying Chi. “On the Amplitude Amplification of Quantum States Corresponding to the Solutions of the Partition Problem” [5] by Mauro Mezzini, Jose J. Paulet, Fernando Cuartero, Hernan I. Cruz and Fernando L. Pelayo. “On the Complexity of Finding the Maximum Entropy Compatible Quantum State” [6] by Serena Di Giorgio and Paulo Mateus. Last, but not least, one paper researched a classical operational research problem by means of quantum annealing: “GPS: A New TSP Formulation for Its Generalizations Type QUBO” [7] by Saul Gonzalez-Bermejo, Guillermo Alonso-Linaje and Parfait Atchade-Adelomou. As Guest Editors, we would like to thank the authors and reviewers who made this possible by promoting, spreading research on and supporting quantum computing
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  • 88
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036591186 , 9783036591193
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (344 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; Biochemistry ; Research and information: general ; heavy metal ions ; aptamer ; electrochemical biosensor ; nanomaterials ; Morindae Officinalis Radix ; Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus ; DNA metabarcoding ; fungal microbiome ; toxigenic fungi ; neo-formed contaminant ; steam release ; ammonium bicarbonate replacement ; QuEChERS ; acrylamide Toolbox ; honey ; pesticide residues ; QuEchERS ; fungicide ; insecticide ; veterinary drugs ; eggs ; Salmonella spp ; radiant catalytic ionization ; ozonation ; disinfection ; persistent organic pollutant ; PCDD/Fs ; DL-PCBs ; high-resolution gas chromatography and high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRGC/HRMS) ; Eriocheir sinensis ; bioaccumulation ; two-dimensional liquid chromatography ; koumine ; humantenmine ; Gelsemium ; toxicity ; pesticide residue ; leafy vegetable ; ssamchoo ; boiling ; detergent ; herbal tea ; pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) ; margin of exposure (MOE) ; risk assessment ; relative potency (REP) ; pyrene ; benzo [a]pyrene ; monoclonal antibody ; enzyme-linked immunoassay ; aquatic product ; mycotoxins ; mitigation treatments ; decontamination rates ; single treatments ; combined treatments ; desoxymequindox ; ELISA ; residue analysis ; livestock and poultry meat ; cooking methods ; amphenicols ; metabolites ; residues ; surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy ; organophosphates pesticide ; thiram ; malathion ; phoxim ; Ag nanoparticles ; rapid detection ; dimethomorph ; Jurkat T cells ; immunotoxicity ; transcriptomics ; RNA sequencing ; orange ; household food processing ; processing factor ; enrofloxacin ; dual isotope surrogates ; enrofloxacin-d3 ; contaminant detection ; accurate quantification ; aquatic animals ; nonylphenols ; endocrine disrupting chemical ; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry ; food ; pollution ; soil ; forage ; milk ; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon ; potentially toxic element ; fluopyram ; bioconcentration factor ; scallion ; rotational crop ; uptake ; promethazine ; promethazine sulfoxide ; monodesmethyl-promethazine ; swine edible tissues ; high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry
    Kurzfassung: The contaminants in food (e.g., heavy metals, foodborne pathogenic microorganisms, pesticides, veterinary drugs/antibiotics, toxins, prohibited additives, and allergens) can seriously threaten the ’health of human beings. In recent years, research on the source, detection, toxicity, and removal of food contaminant components has undergone rapid development and achieved tremendous progress through the painstaking efforts of researchers. Therefore, the aim of this Special Issue is to provide a broader perspective of the latest advances in the source, detection, toxicity, and removal of food contaminant components. In this Special Issue, we aim to address: 1) Where do these contaminant components come from? How can we detect these contaminant components? How toxic are these contaminant components? How can we remove these contaminant components? Methodological advances in all areas of food contaminant components, from fundamental research to applied research, can be covered. We welcomed both original research and review articles on topics including, but not limited to: food contaminants; sources; metabolism; biotransformation; toxicity; elimination; excretion; detection
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  • 89
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036589008 , 9783036589015
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (196 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Technology: general issues ; Active flow control ; Actuators ; Aerodynamics ; Synthetic jets 
    Kurzfassung: Active flow control (AFC) utilizes local active perturbations to induce changes in global flow behavior that result in aero/hydrodynamic performance improvement. It has been a vibrant research area with potential applications in a wide range of engineering fields. This Special Issue is a collection of 11 excellent research papers published in Actuators, showcasing and discussing new advances in both fundamental and applied AFC technologies
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  • 90
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036594460 , 9783036594477
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (290 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Geography ; rice and wheat ; nitrogen remote sensing ; quantitative retrieval ; research prospect ; vegetation phenology ; snow cover ; vegetation index ; SOS ; Tibetan Plateau ; remote sensing ; forest diversity ; GEDI LiDAR ; Sentinel-2 ; machine Learning ; yield forecasting ; logistic model ; normalization method ; crop canopy temperature ; maize ; broadband vegetation indices ; chlorophyll content ; leaf angle distribution ; WorldView-2 ; RapidEye ; GaoFen-6 ; random forest ; land evaluation ; soil ; biomass ; Hungary ; gross primary productivity ; soil health ; soil quality ; coastal marsh ; continuum removal ; hyperspectral ; spectral signatures ; unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) ; vegetation species discrimination ; second derivative transformation ; canopy temperature ; crop water status index ; accuracy assessment ; peach orchard ; stem water potential ; backscatter ; gradient boosting ; machine learning ; NDVI ; precision agriculture ; forest stock volume ; NDVIRE ; Helan mountains ; convolutional neural networks (CNNs) ; unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) ; semi-natural grasslands ; plant communities ; time series ; reconstruction algorithm ; smoothing ; optical remote sensing ; cropping intensity ; temporal mixture analysis ; endmember ; unmixing ; time series images
    Kurzfassung: Remote sensing is a powerful technique for characterizing and monitoring crop or vegetation properties at reasonable temporal and spatial resolutions. Remote sensing uses airborne and spaceborne platforms to collect various imageries and is widely applied for the vegetation monitoring of local- or large-scale interest concerning the effect of geophysical and climate parameters. The Special Issue highlights vegetation monitoring using remote sensing data acquired from satellite or unmanned aerial vehicle platforms. In addition to the optical data, thermal data is utilized to estimate crop yield or production, orchard water status, chlorophyll content, forest diversity mapping, or vegetation phenology
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  • 91
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036589886 , 9783036589893
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (294 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; cardiovascular biology ; myocardial infarction ; cardiac remodeling ; atherosclerosis ; heart failure
    Kurzfassung: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) remain the major cause of mortality and disability worldwide. Although cardiovascular outcomes have significantly improved due to early diagnosis and timely treatment, the prevalence of CVD is expected to increase in the coming years, highlighting the pressing need to identify novel biomarkers and disease-modifying treatments. In addition to classical risk factors, CVD burden is now recognized to be aggravated due to the growing population of cancer survivors treated with cardiotoxic cancer therapies or radiotherapy, which has fostered the development of a new field of research—cardio-oncology. Across the spectrum of CVD, multiple molecular pathways converge in endothelial dysfunction and myocardial remodeling, including inflammation, oxidative stress, defective calcium homeostasis, intercellular communication, and metabolic abnormalities. Therefore, a major future challenge in cardiovascular medicine lies in understanding the molecular basis of cardiac and valvular remodeling, paving the way for the identification of more efficient diagnostic and therapeutic tools. This Special Issue intended to bring together the latest findings in the field of cardiovascular biology and cardio-oncology, involving both cell-based studies and animal models of CVD, aiming to identify novel mechanisms underlying cardiac remodeling and dysfunction
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  • 92
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036590578 , 9783036590561
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (248 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Chemistry ; Inorganic chemistry ; Babchi oil ; nanoemulsion-based hydrogel ; nanoemulgel ; low energy emulsification ; psoriasis ; hydrogel ; hemostasis mechanism ; wet adhesion mechanism ; application ; ionizing radiation ; wound dressings ; crosslinking ; healing ; bacteria ; bacillus subtilis ; intestine ; carrier ; sodium N-(2-sulfonatoethyl)chitosan ; gel ; release ; probiotics ; cytotoxicity ; animal ; silymarin ; mucoadhesive gel ; topical formulation ; drug release ; bioavailability ; carvacrol ; essential oil ; niosomes ; confocal laser scanning microscopy ; anti-inflammatory ; dermatokinetics ; in vitro drug release studies ; photothermal therapy ; chemodynamic therapy ; Fenton reaction ; intranasal ; thermosensitive gels ; mirtazapine ; nose to brain delivery ; nanoemulsions ; antidepressant ; chicken feather ; keratin ; genistein ; wound healing ; ELISA ; qRT-PCR ; in situ systems ; Kolliphor ; poloxamer ; polyethylene glycol ; gelation temperature ; adhesion ; Timur oil ; rosemary oil ; fungal infections ; Eudragit L ; in situ forming gel ; levofloxacin ; monopropylene glycol ; solvent exchange ; periodontitis
    Kurzfassung: This reprint consists of 12 papers, of which 2 are editorials and 10 are research papers. We hope to share the experimental and research results in this field and inspire new ideas for the design and applications of hydrogels
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  • 93
    ISBN: 9783036585086 , 9783036585093
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (244 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy ; social sustainability ; accessibility ; disorder ; perception of safety ; social cohesion ; multiple mediators ; urban ; local capacity ; sustainable development ; collaboration ; implementation ; 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development ; Sustainable Development Goals 1 and 7 ; official development assistance ; multidimensional poverty ; micro-macro paradox ; aid effectiveness ; Guinea ; Liberia ; Sierra Leone ; urban sustainability ; land tenure ; urban growth ; governance ; development ; urban planning ; inclusive and sustainable urban development ; public policy ; social policy ; policy transfer ; design policy ; multidimensionality approach ; social exclusion ; social transformation ; disadvantaged urban areas ; 2030 Agenda ; Milan Urban Food Policy Pact ; local and international agendas of local governments ; innovative urban food strategies ; Madrid ; Quito ; Valencia ; public policies ; local development ; decentralization ; human development ; multilevel governance ; organizational culture ; culture of solidarity ; ASEAN ; content analysis ; land ; policy ; sustainable development goals ; financial exclusion ; land economics ; rural areas ; spatial access to cash ; access to cash index ; sustainable access to cash ; sustainability ; socioenvironmental justice ; interculturality ; Colombian Caribbean ; common goods ; Afro-descendants ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: This Special Issue focuses on the articulation of the 2030 Agenda at the domestic level, with policies addressing social exclusion in rural and urban contexts, both in countries from the Global North and the Global South. In such contexts, a complex multiactor governance mechanism is required to guarantee the participation of all relevant stakeholders in the policy cycle. This democratic governance is especially relevant to effectively address the problems faced by the most vulnerable people and groups in rural and urban areas, to guarantee that no one is left behind. Many elements defining the situation of vulnerability and deprivation that people face occur in relation to and caused by the characteristics of the place where they live, be it a city or a rural area. Rural and urban vulnerabilities should not be studied as two separate realities, not only because they share common features, but also because those most deprived in cities are likely to have migrated from the rural milieu in search of a better life. Thus, they can be regarded as two stages in time and space of a continuum of underdevelopment. This Special Issue gathered the works of scholars that explore how the 2030 Agenda is influencing the design of domestic policies with a multilevel (transnational and domestic) approach, methodological models for studying the articulation of global policies such as the 2030 Agenda in the design of national and local policies, or potentially replicable diffusion and transference models for the implementation of the 2030 Agenda
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  • 94
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036594187 , 9783036594194
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (322 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medicine ; Medicine and Nursing ; dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor ; diabetes mellitus ; diabetic retinopathy ; progression ; machine learning ; diabetic sensorimotor polyneuropathy ; random forest ; prediction ; electrophysiology ; COVID-19 ; hyperglycemia ; glycemic control ; blood glucose monitoring ; telemedicine ; fibrosis ; NAFLD ; diabetes ; screening ; primary care ; secondary care ; glucose variability ; end-stage kidney disease ; Korean National Health Insurance Corporation ; microvascular complications ; cardiac autonomic neuropathy ; diabetic peripheral neuropathy ; diabetic nephropathy ; patient profiles ; non-alcoholic fatty liver disease ; non-alcoholic steatohepatitis ; NASH ; type 2 diabetes ; cardiovascular disease ; cardiovascular complications ; CVD ; complex intervention ; behaviour change intervention ; co-design ; continuity of care ; developing country ; Ethiopia ; patient participation ; patient transfer ; stroke outcome ; skin autofluorescence ; advanced glycation end products ; poststroke complications ; obesity and diabetes mellitus type 2 ; research ; hospitalization ; risk factors ; cardiovascular diseases ; type 2 ; gender ; type 2 diabetes mellitus ; bone fragility ; fracture risk ; bone structure ; bone quality ; cardiac fibrosis ; pulse wave velocity ; liraglutide ; body weight ; obesity ; hypoglycemia ; meta-analysis ; nephropathy ; urine albumin-creatinine ratio ; diabetes complications ; coronavirus infections ; hypoglycemic agents ; ambulatory care ; comorbidity ; glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist ; HbA1c ; real-world evidence ; semaglutide ; SURE study ; pneumatosis intestinalis ; alpha-glucosidase inhibitors ; acarbose ; voglibose ; miglitol ; comorbidities ; concomitant drugs ; prednisone ; immunosuppressants ; n/a ; depression ; sex ; in-hospital mortality ; readmission ; empagliflozin ; SGLT-2 ; monocytes ; endothelial cells ; vascular dysfunction ; chemotaxis ; reactive oxygen species (ROS) ; glucose transport ; VEGFR-2 ; VEGFR-1
    Kurzfassung: The huge prevalence of type 2 diabetes is a leading human and economic concern worldwide. The diagnosis code of type 2 diabetes includes multiple clinical phenotypes showing different degrees of obesity, fat distribution patterns, types of dyslipidemia, and characteristics of insulin resistance syndrome. In addition, subjects with type 2 diabetes could develop different clinical trajectories, with age being a critical factor in progression. The chronic complications of type 2 diabetes are a major cause of mortality and disability, and are ranked in the top places in western countries’ scores. The pathophysiological heterogeneity of type 2 diabetes is not captured by the current classifications and guidelines. The potential for diabetes progression and complications developing is different depending on the type 2 diabetes cluster, which is mostly regardless of the degree of glycemic control. However, the impact on quality and life expectancy with the current therapeutic approach is not always the same for every individual. Clinical research is the key to reducing the burden of diabetes. New basic, digital, and clinical approaches are obtaining useful knowledge and designing more individualized interventions to prevent, track, and treat diabetic complications. This Special Issue is a clear reflection of this methodological evolution
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  • 95
    ISBN: 9783036588827 , 9783036588834
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (256 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Geography ; Research and information: general ; wildfire fuel loadings ; sampling-based inventory data ; ordinary cokriging method ; regression analysis ; lidar remote sensing ; Mediterranean ecosystems ; convergence of evidence ; accuracy assessment ; wildfire response ; multilabel classification ; data augmentation ; decision support systems ; transfer learning ; geostationary satellite observations ; wildfire regime ; biophysical drivers ; land surface temperature ; land cover type ; trends ; Sentinel-2 ; post-fire severity ; initial fire assessment ; soil burn severity ; fire perimeter ; image compositing ; vegetation phenology ; live fuel moisture content ; wildfire ; MODIS ; spectral indices ; random forests ; elevation ; airborne laser scanning ; peatland ; carbon ; accuracy ; change detection ; disturbance ; fractional vegetation cover ; MESMA ; PROSAIL ; recovery ; fire impact ; post-fire forest recovery ; forest landscapes ; vegetation indices ; orthogonal transformation ; fire severity ; burn severity ; spatial patterns ; biomes ; continents ; climate warming ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: More than half of the land surface on Earth can burn, and thus, fires are one of the most significant disturbances worldwide. Fires affecting forests are of great interest owing to the impacts they have on multiple provisioning and regulating ecosystem services. In this context, in which large portions of the Earth are affected by forest fires, remote sensing tools are essential equipment in fire-related assessments at multiple stages, including (I) the characterization of fire drivers and the development of predictive models, (II) the assessment of burned area, (III) the impact of the fire on soil and vegetation, and (IV) the post-fire recovery monitoring. In this reprint, we have compiled 10 research articles addressing these four topics and employing a wide variety of methodologies and remote sensing platforms (MSG, MODIS, Landsat, Sentinel-2 or airborne LiDAR)
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  • 96
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036589664 , 9783036589671
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (368 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Information technology industries ; Computer science ; green communications ; green networking ; 5G ; radio access network ; base station ; energy-efficiency ; metric ; data ; coverage ; power ; mobile network operator ; wireless ; spectrum sensing ; energy detection ; SLC ; OFDM ; noise uncertainty ; dynamic threshold ; MIMO ; SISO ; cognitive networks ; SNR ; probability ; false alarm ; transmit ; receive ; energy consumption management ; content forwarding ; information-centric networks ; internet of things ; smart city ; LEO satellite communications ; massive MIMO ; multigroup multicast ; user scheduling ; hybrid beamforming ; robust ; joint design ; energy efficiency ; 5G HetNets ; BPSO ; classification trees (CTs) ; soft frequency reuse (SFR) ; small cells (SCs) ; virtualization ; power consumption ; power models ; power meters ; energy-aware algorithms ; vehicular communications ; deep reinforcement learning ; deep Q-network ; resource allocation ; radio ; access ; networks ; fiber ; D-RAN ; C-RAN ; Mobile fronthaul ; RoF ; digitized RoF ; analog RoF ; NGFI ; FiWi ; NG–PON ; SDN ; NFV ; MEC ; machine learning ; telecom services operator ; traffic prediction ; Internet of Remote Things ; sparse LEO satellite transmission ; water-level monitoring ; wireless networks ; data dissemination ; broadcast tree ; MAXFLAT ; PDM ; sigma–delta ; microphone ; sensor array ; decimation ; beamforming
    Kurzfassung: The reprint “Energy-efficient communication networks and systems” gives insights into the range of problems in the field of obtaining more energy-efficient communication networks and systems. The reprint contains the outcomes of the “Special Issue on energy-efficient communication networks and systems” organized for the Sensors journal published by the Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI). The 12 high-quality papers published in the frame of the Sensors journal Special Issue have been collected and reproduced in this book, demonstrating significant achievements in the field to which this reprint is dedicated.Published papers consolidated in this reprint are self-contained peer-reviewed scientific works. Among published papers, one paper is editorial, one paper is a review type of paper, and the remaining ten articles are research articles. The papers are authored by 40 authors coming from academia and industry. The published articles target the improvement of energy efficiency in the fields of fiber-wireless, vehicle-to-vehicle/infrastructure, sensors, satellites, 5G, virtual elements, and cognitive radio networks. The contributions of published papers provide valuable insights into the latest research and technologies for improving the energy efficiency of communication networks and systems.This reprint can serve the readers as a source of information when needed in their industrial, teaching and/or research and development activities since it presents the recent advances in different fields related to improving the energy efficiency of communication networks and systems
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  • 97
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036580371 , 9783036580364
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (248 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Chemistry ; Physical chemistry ; Research and information: general ; phosphonium salts ; N-acyliminium cations ; α-amidoalkylation ; α-amidoalkylating agents ; ylides ; Wittig reaction ; α-aminophosphonates ; α-aminophosphinates ; α-aminophosphine oxides ; rare earth elements ; actinoids ; separation ; recovery ; extraction ; precipitation ; α-aminobisphosphonates ; α-ethoxyphosphonates ; N-acylimidates ; Michaelis–Becker reaction ; Michaelis–Arbuzov reaction ; betulin ; triphenylphosphonium cation ; anticancer ; antibacterial activity ; osteoporosis ; bisphosphonates ; zoledronate ; metal phosphonates ; hybrid materials ; controlled release ; MOFs ; strontium ; barium ; acene ; anthracene ; phosphine ; phosphonate ; phosphonium salt ; phosphorane ; phosphate ; diphosphene ; tri-, tetra-, pentacoordinated phosphorus ; properties ; HWE reaction ; Still-Gennari olefination ; Ando olefination ; stereoselective synthesis ; Z-selectivity ; phosphonates ; alkenes ; hexafluoroisopropanol ; C=C bond formation ; Reformatsky reaction ; tetrasubstituted α-aminophosphonates ; aspartic acid ; antiproliferative effect ; diazotization ; carbenium ion ; 1-phosphonoalkylium ion ; substitution reaction ; elimination reaction ; rearrangement ; aminophosphonates ; heteroaromatic ; lithiation ; phosphonylation ; phosphonic acids ; organophosphorus chemistry ; P-containing drugs ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: The Printed Edition of the Special Issue "Organophosphorus Chemistry: A New Perspective" takes the reader on a journey through the chemistry of organophosphorus compounds. It contains seven original research articles and three reviews covering aspects of recent advances in the synthesis, transformation, and properties of P-compounds
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  • 98
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036581200 , 9783036581217
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (170 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Physics ; co-continuous ceramic composites ; C4 ; ceramic foam ; gas infiltration ; compressive strength ; structural characterization ; CFRP composites ; drilling process ; special drills ; machining temperatures ; hole quality ; graphene oxide ; polymer ; composite ; milling ; carbon fiber ; n/a ; liquid composite molding ; microwave preheating ; dielectric flow monitoring ; liquid composite moulding ; flow visualisation ; numerical modelling ; Volume of Fluid (VOF) ; multi-phase model ; void formation ; dual-scale flow ; permeability ; textile preforms ; fiber reinforced plastics ; single-shot drilling ; CFRP/Al stacks ; optimization ; twist drill ; ANOVA ; polycarbosilane (PCS) ; fiber ; pyrolysis ; self-bonding ; silicon carbide ; organomorphic preform (OP) ; autoclave ; cool-clave ; vacuum ; heated tooling ; fibre-reinforced composites ; FRPC ; manufacturing techniques ; additive manufacturing ; mechanical characterization
    Kurzfassung: Fibrous composites are one type of high-performance composite material featuring the presence of fiber-like reinforcement impregnated with different matrix bases, which have taken a prominent position in diverse engineering applications because of their unique mechanical/physical properties and outstanding structural functions. Manufacturing is a critical procedure to ensure the target dimensions and desired quality of fibrous composites. This involves technical issues frequently encountered in the fabrication, processing, and machining of these composite materials. To date, great endeavors have been made in the past few decades to address manufacturing issues associated with the engineering applications of fibrous composites. Precision manufacturing of these advanced composites has thus become a hot research topic in both academia and industry. Recent advances have been achieved covering both experimental and numerical investigations of manufacturing science and technology of fibrous composites. This Special Issue sought to report the latest research findings achieved by scholars worldwide focusing on the manufacturing science of fibrous composites for engineering applications. Well-organized papers covering both experimental and numerical studies of fabricating, processing, and machining fibrous composites were all welcomed. It was our hope that this Special Issue will provide a platform for academic and industrial researchers to share and disseminate their original research results on all manufacturing aspects of fibrous composites
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  • 99
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036589961 , 9783036589978
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (334 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Geography ; Research and information: general ; plasmasphere ; PTEC ; GPS ; GCPM ; F10.7 index ; GPS meteorology ; weighted mean temperature ; precipitable water vapor ; radiosonde ; NRTK ; PPP ; static ; congruence ; GNSS ; CORS ; thin layer ionospheric height (TLIH) ; mapping function ; dG-TLIH technique ; global navigation satellite system (GNSS) ; height of maximum density of the F2 layer (hmF2) ; VRS ; tropospheric delay ; interpolation ; GNSS positioning ; GNSS meteorology ; MERRA-2 ; sliding window algorithm ; tropospheric parameters ; HY-2B ; precise orbit determination ; empirical accelerations model ; satellite laser ranging ; GPS antenna phase center ; single-receiver ambiguity resolution ; single receiver ambiguity resolution ; phase center variation (PCV) calibration ; GRACE-FO satellites ; GPS time-series analysis ; common mode error ; independent component analysis ; seasonal signals ; surface mass loading ; coherent integration time optimization model ; global navigation satellite systems reflectometry (GNSS-R) ; ocean altimetry precision ; waveform correlation ; signal optimization processing ; global navigation satellite system reflectometry (GNSS-R) ; Beidou navigation satellite system (BDS) ; Doppler compensation ; range resolution ; BeiDou Global Navigation Satellite System (BDS-3) ; Differential Code Biases (DCBs) ; multi-channel ; ionospheric correction ; earthquake energy ; total electron content ; global ionosphere maps ; seismo-ionospheric anomaly ; differential code bias (DCB) ; global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) ; multi-GNSS experiments (MGEX) ; total electron content (TEC) ; GNSS ionosphere ; GNSS-Reflectometry ; GeoHazards ; ground water storage ; surface mass load ; groundwater monitoring station ; remove-restore method ; BDS ; triple-frequency signals ; IFCB
    Kurzfassung: This reprint of the Special Issue "BDS/GNSS for Earth Observation” highlights and discusses major aspects of Earth monitoring. Among the most noteworthy works are articles presenting variations in the plasmaspheric total electron content (TEC) and correlations between the seismo-ionospheric anomalies of GNSS-TEC and earthquake energy. Those addressing the analysis of the Earth's ionosphere employ two new methods developed for determining the optimal thin layer ionospheric height in the polar regions and for estimating the multi-GNSS differential code bias without using the ionospheric function model. In addition, the troposphere is investigated using a modified interpolation method of multi-reference station tropospheric delay. There are two papers addressing precise orbit determination, employing the Haiyang-2b altimetry satellite and GRACE-FO antenna phase center modeling. Works on GNSS signals are also published, with variations in multi-channel differential code biases from new BDS-3 signal observations, and the modelling and assessment of a new triple-frequency IF1213 PPP with BDS/GPS. Furthermore, GNSS precipitable water vapor (PWV) and its applications are discussed with regard to individual station meteorological data, while three other works examine improvements in iGNSS-R ocean altimetric precision, maritime multiple moving target detection using multiple-BDS radar, and a regional groundwater storage anomaly by combining GNSSs and surface mass load data. Lastly, a review addressing the application of multi-GNSS for Earth observation and its emerging applications is presented
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  • 100
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036591704 , 9783036591711
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (194 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Technology: general issues ; History of engineering & technology ; mental health ; job performance ; innovative behavior ; work engagement ; emerging economy ; n/a ; burnout ; occupational health ; public sector ; quality of work life ; well-being ; safety performance ; safety climate ; safety consciousness ; responsible leadership ; industrial safety ; incidental nanoparticles ; control banding ; risk management ; occupational exposure ; metal additive manufacturing ; green jobs ; green labor market ; green economy ; sustainable development ; case management ; return to work ; disabled workers ; work ability index ; quality of life ; microplastics ; water pollution ; water anti-pollution policies ; circular economy ; knowledge ; attitude ; healthcare-associated infection ; medical imaging professionals ; risk assessment ; chronic disease ; comorbidity ; multimorbidity ; sickness absenteeism ; comorbidity index ; civil servant ; nanomaterials ; occupational health and safety ; standardization ; textiles ; COPSOQ II ; education ; psychological risks ; Society 5.0
    Kurzfassung: Universities and corporate partnerships play a crucial role in advancing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), presenting significant market opportunities across various research domains. On the occasion of the World Day for Safety and Health at Work in 2021, the International Labor Organization (ILO) urged nations to establish resilient occupational safety and health (OSH) systems to address future health crises effectively. This necessitates investments in OSH infrastructure and its seamless integration into comprehensive national emergency preparedness and response plans to safeguard workers' well-being and support business continuity. The European Agency for Safety and Health at Work (EU-OSHA) emphasizes that work environments are continually evolving. Particularly during economic challenges, it is essential to recognize that inadequate occupational safety and health measures can incur financial costs. Numerous case studies also demonstrate a direct link between effective OSH management within organizations and improved overall performance and profitability. This reprint compiles contributions from authors worldwide, covering a wide range of topics related to Advances in Occupational Health and Safety Management and Risk Management, with a focus on their application in specific domains
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