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  • 1960-1964  (6)
  • Dordrecht : Springer  (6)
  • History  (6)
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Years
Year
Author, Corporation
Publisher
Keywords
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bibliographia Cartesiana : A Critical Guide to the Descartes Literature 1800-1960 (1964)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401035965
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 510 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Archives Internationales D’Histoire Des Idees / International Archives of the History of Ideas 5
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 5
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy, modern ; History
    Abstract: One. Introduction to Descartes Studies [1–562] -- I. Bibliography and Reference 1–33 -- II. Collectanea 35–42 -- III. Editions 74–92b -- IV. Biography 93–126 -- V. Introduction to Descartes 127–146b -- VI. Fundamental Interpretations 147–194a -- VII. The Philosophy of Descartes: General Studies and Monographs 195–233 -- VIII. The Philosophy of Descartes: Special Topics 235–350 -- IX. Mathematics and Sciences 351–402 -- X. Esthetics and Literary Influence 402a-429a -- XI. After Descartes 430–470 -- XII. Collectanea, Commemorations, Exhibitions [501–562] -- Two. Alphabetical Bibliography 1800–1960 [1001–3612] -- Three. Indices -- Systematic Index -- Analytical Index -- Abbreviations.
    Abstract: This book offers a new type of working tool for Cartesian studies. It presents the literature of the last 160 years in alphabetical order (Part Two), combined with a systematic analytical survey (Part One) and a detailed topical index to the whole (Part Three). This organization makes it possible to turn bibliogra­ phy from a repository of references into a workshop of research. The system­ atic survey of Part One and the topical index of Part Three, together, offer a mise au point of Descartes studies over their full historical and topical range. The results have often been surprising and illuminating to the author, and if his experience is any guide, the reader, too, will begin to wonder about certain seemingly well-settled points, or marvel at the Protean shapes which our elusive philosopher assumes when mighty commentators force him to reveal his true nature. A work which has been in the making for fifteen years must show the traces of expansion in scope, and changes in evaluation. Bibliographia cartesiana amends my Descartes chapter in A Critical Bibliography of French Literature, v. 3, 1961 (see no. I9a), and supersedes an earlier version of Parts One and Two, published in 1959 under the main title Descartes and his Philosophy, v. 1 (set: no. I8a). Part I (Introduction to Descartes Studies) divides the field into eleven broad areas.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-010-3596-5
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Pierre Bayle : Tome II Heterodoxie et Rigorisme (1964)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401035989
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (660p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Archives Internationales D’Histoire des Idees / International Archives of the History of Ideas 6
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 6
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy, modern ; History
    Abstract: Table des Matières -- I La Vérité de Fait -- Chapitre 1 Le critique et l’historien -- Chapitre 2 La transposition de la méthode cartésienne en Histoire -- Chapitre 3 Les causes de l’erreur: les préventions et les passions -- Chapitre 4 Le fait de l’athéisme et les facteurs de la sociabilité: pessimisme et naturalisme -- II La Vérité de Raison -- Chapitre 5 La dialectique -- Chapitre 6 Le dualisme -- Chapitre 7 L’occasionalisme -- Chapitre 8 Le mécanisme et ses limites -- Chapitre 9 La Morale naturelle -- III La Vérité Révélée -- Chapitre 10 Le fidéisme -- Chapitre 11 L’exégèse -- Chapitre 12 Le problème du mal -- Chapitre 13 La liberté -- Chapitre 14 Les querelles des théologiens -- IV Les Doctrines Pratiques -- Chapitre 15 La philosophie de l’Histoire -- Chapitre 16 La théorie absolutiste -- Chapitre 17 La raison d’Etat -- Chapitre 18 Tolérance ecclésiastique et tolérance civile -- Chapitre 19 La liberté de conscience -- Conclusion -- Bibliographie -- Index des noms propres.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-010-3598-9
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Policy of Simmering : A Study of British Policy During the Spanish Civil War 1936-1939 (1962)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401747387
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; History ; Political science.
    Abstract: I. Formulation of a Policy -- II. Metamorphosis of Non-Intervention -- III. Conflict of Interests -- IV. Change of Leadership -- V. Themes and Variations -- VI. Struggle for Spanish Resources -- VII. Results of Violation -- VIII. Negotiating with Mussolini -- Conclusion -- Chronology -- General Index.
    Abstract: Few modem events have aroused more controversy than the Spanish Civil War. This controversy was especially acute in Great Britain, which was tom between its distrust of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy on the one hand and of Communist Russia on the other. The and determined to avoid war at British public, pacifist in sentiment almost any cost, sensed the danger implicit in the Civil War, yet realised its impotence to control events in Spain which indeed it little understood. The British Government, though under heavy attack from the Opposition and from a handful of its own supporters, succeeded in its endeavours to keep the country out of war on this occasion. The neutrality of Spain, even after Mussolini had entered World War II, was of inestimable value to Britain after the debacle in the summer of I940. It may be therefore that British policy during the Civil War paid off later on as well as achieving its purpose at the time. Dr. Kleine's book, lucidly written and carefully documented, ex­ amines the British attitude toward the Spanish Civil War. The author has the advantage of belonging to a generation which is able to analyse these events with historical detachment. Yet his understanding and easy style have made the period live. Neutrality was not easy for Britain. Its far-reaching interests in trading with Spain and in passage through Iberian waters again and again raised awkward problems.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-017-4738-7
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Toward a Science of Man in Society : A Positive Approach to the Integration of Social Knowledge (1961)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401036603
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (244p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Studies in Social Life 6
    Series Statement: Studies of Social Life 6
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History
    Abstract: One The Fragmentation of Social Knowledge -- I. Specialization and Compartmentalization: Symptoms and Effects -- II. The Causes of Compartmentalization -- III. Approaches to Integration: A Critical Review -- Two Levels of Organization Inanimate Matter, Living Organisms and Human Society -- IV. Inanimate Matter -- V. Living Organisms -- VI. Human Society -- Three Man and Culture as Integrating Conceptual Frameworks -- VII. Integration by Common-Denominator Concepts -- VIII. Toward a Concept of Man and Human Nature -- IX. The Modern Concept of Culture -- X. Integration and the Strategy of Scientific Inquiry -- XI. Toward of Science of Man in Society -- Index of Authors -- Subject Matter Index.
    Abstract: THIS study is concerned with the search for a new unity of social knowledge and social inquiry. As such it is addressed to all those who see in the present compartmentalization and special­ ization of the social sciences the reason for the bewildering pro­ liferation of subject matters, the preoccupation with trivia and the failure to make the maximum use of our knowledge for human welfare. More specifically, I am addressing this book to those who are dealing with "interdisciplinary" problems such as the study of foreign areas, the analysis of sociocultural change, economic development of "backward" economies and the planning and teaching of "integrated" courses in the social sciences. The book suggests an answer to the question, How can our specialized knowledge about man and society be unified? As such the study reflects the conviction that all scientific knowledge, in order to make the greatest possible contribution to human welfare, must become comprehensive in character. In fact, such knowledge differs from popular and common-sense understanding precisely by the fact that it is systematically formulated and held together in terms of a few unifying conceptual frameworks. Indeed, all scientific understanding is, above all, an effort to simplify by unifying what has long appeared as unrelated and disparate. Those who believe that compartmentalization and specialization are the royal road to success in the social sciences may find this an irritating book.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-010-3660-3
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Migration and Belonging : A Study of Mental Health and Personal Adjustment in Israel (1961)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401036573
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (424p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Studies in Social Life 5
    Series Statement: Studies of Social Life 5
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History ; Anthropology. ; Emigration and immigration.
    Abstract: Summary -- Methodology, Theories, Facts -- One / The Challenge of Comparative Research -- Two / Mental Health and Migration in Previous Research -- Three / A Preliminary Working Hypothesis for a Comparative Study of Mental Health -- Four / Procedure and Scope of the Research Project -- Five / Methodology -- Findings of the Research -- Six / Composition of Investigated Samples -- Seven / Depth Interview I. Interrelations between General Adjustment and Mental Health -- Eight / Depth Interview II. General Adjustment, Mental Health and some Character Traits -- Nine / Depth Interview III. General Adjustment, Mental Health and Physical Health -- Ten / Depth Interview IV. General Adjustment, Mental Health and Childhood Experiences -- Eleven / Depth Interview V. General Adjustment, Mental Health and Persecution before Immigration -- Twelve / Depth Interview VI General Adjustment, Mental Health and Outlook on Life (Lebensanschauung) -- Thirteen / Depth Interview VII. General Adjustment, Mental Healthy Immigration and Resettlement -- Fourteen / Written Questionnaire I. Student-Teacher and Interstudent Relationships, Differences in Adjustment -- Fifteen / Written Questionnaire II. At-Home Feeling in the Ulpan in Relation to Other Variables. General Adjustment and Affiliation. A Temporary Community? -- Sixteen / Written Questionnaire III. Relations of Psychosomatic Complaints to Other Variables, Indicative of Psychodynamics in Psychosomatic Medicine -- Seventeen / Homoscedastic and Heteroscedastic Relations -- The Need for Belonging -- Eighteen / Immigrants’ Resettlement and Belonging -- Nineteen / Personal Adjustment — A Homeostatic Psychodynamism -- Twenty / Interpersonal Relations and Belonging -- Twenty-One / Amending the Working Hypothesis through Clarification of Concepts -- Twenty-Two / An Operational Theory of Mental Health and Adjustment -- Twenty-Three / Follow-up Investigation -- Conclusions and Outlook -- Twenty-Four / Methodological Conclusions -- Twenty-Five / Practical Conclusions. Mental Health and Social Services for Migrants -- Epilogue / Standing Up to the Challenge -- References -- Appendices -- I / Depth Interview: I. Questionnaire -- II / Depth Interview: II. Explanatory List of Coding -- III / Depth Interview: III. Model of Recording Form -- IV / Depth Interview: IV. Index Form for Punching Machine -- V / Written Questionnaire -- VI / Tables 1 through 55.
    Abstract: by LOUIS GUTTMAN Fitting it is for the World Mental Health Year that a funda­ mental research monograph should appear, devoted to one of the universal - but perhaps inadequately recognized - problems of our times: mental health and personal adjustment problems of immigrants. Many types of demographic data on migration are readily available from a variety of official sources. Social scientists who have addressed themselves to the subject have many plausi­ ble hypotheses about sociopsychological factors leading to mi­ gration and the effects of migration upon later adjustment. Conclusions based upon empirical psychological and psychiatric research are few and far between. Is it true that a person who is willing to depart his homeland voluntarily for another country must be better adjusted than others in order to be able to brave the idea of making the change? Or is the converse true? While it would be of great interest to study potential migrants before they leave, and the conditions under which they leave, the present monograph is devoted to research at the other end of the problem. What type of immigrant adjusts well after arrival in the new country, and under what conditions? The unusual situation of Israel in absorbing, in a short span of time, people from many countries of origin afforded a unique opportunity for this type of study.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-010-3657-3
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Philosophy of Jules Lachelier : ‘Du Fondement de L’Induction’ ‘Psychologie et Métaphysique’ ‘Notes sur le Pari de Pascal’ (1960)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401195225
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 118 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ontology ; History ; Knowledge, Theory of.
    Abstract: I. The Foundations of Induction -- II. Psychology and Metaphysics -- III. Notes on Pascal’s Wager -- Appendices -- A. Idealism -- B. On Logic -- C. On ‘Objective’ -- D. Spiritualism -- E. Realism -- F. Philosophy -- G. Liberty.
    Abstract: Gabriel Seailles remarked that Lachelier had the happy for­ tune "of exercising a profound and decisive influence upon all who heard him, yet without acquiring perhaps a single disciple in the narrow sense of the word. He liberated minds. He rid them of 1 ready-made ideas. " This liberating influence was exercised by means of lecture, conversation, and personal relationship as much as through writing. Its nature is suggested by the character of his better known students, among whom are Boutroux, Bra­ chard, and Lagneau. Lachelier's writings, however, remain sig­ nificant and are commonly looked upon by French philosophers as constituting a very important element of their heritage. During his lifetime, Lachelier's position was somewhat ana­ logous to Victor Cousin's; however, his thinking was far more critical and disciplined than Cousin's and its effect has been all 2 the more fertile. Benrubi places him, along with Ravaisson, as one of the two leading pioneers of the spiritual-metaphysical­ positivistic movement in France, a movement which provides an interesting contrast to the anti-intellectualism associated with Bergson. Along with Bergson, however, he opposed what has been called "scientism" in philosophy, but he opposed this trend in his own way. R. G. Collingwood, who calls Lachelier one of the greatest of modern French philosophers (cf.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-011-9522-5
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