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  • Online-Ressource  (7)
  • 1960-1964  (7)
  • Economics
  • Political science
  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401189088
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (218p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; History. ; Political science.
    Kurzfassung: I. Background Developments and the Political Setting -- II. Tibet in Transition, 1951–1954 -- III. Tibet under Pressure, 1954–1959 -- IV. The Revolt and its Aftermath -- V. Tibet Today and Tomorrow -- VI. Epilogue: Peking-Lhasa-New Delhi -- Selective Bibliography.
    Kurzfassung: The signing in Peking on May 27, 1951, of the 17-point Agreement on Measures for the Peaceful Liberation of Tibet marked the end of Tibet's latest forty-year interlude of de facto independence and formalized an arrangement which, although in some respects differing from the earlier relationship between China and Tibet, in principle but reimposed the former's traditional suzerainty over the latter. Since then, the course and pattern of relations between the Central Government and the so-called Local Government of Tibet have undergone a series of drastic reappraisals and readjustments, culmi­ nating in the rebellion of 1959 and the flight of the Dalai Lama to India. These events, together with the recent degeneration of the Sino-Indian border dispute into a full-fledged military confrontation, have served to dramatize the importance of Tibet from the point of view of global strategy and world diplomacy. Long before that, however, indeed ever since Tibet's occupation by the Chinese Red armies and the region's effective submission to Peking's authority, the Tibetan question had already assumed the status of a major political problem and that for a variety of good reasons, internal as well as international. From the vantage-point of domestic politics, the Tibetan issue was from the very start, and still is now, of prime significance on at least three counts.
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401189101
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (188p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Political science. ; Law—Philosophy. ; Law—History.
    Kurzfassung: I. The Regulation of Interstate Commerce -- 1. The Definition of Interstate Commerce -- 2. Regulation? — or Prohibition? -- 3. Inter-State? — or Intra-State?: Where does Interstate Commerce begin and end? -- 4. Regulation? — or Discrimination? -- 5. The Regulation of Particular Kinds of Interstate Commerce -- II. The Taxation of Interstate Commerce -- 6. The Definition of Taxation -- 7. Taxation? — or Regulation? -- 8. Direct Taxation? — or Indirect Taxation? -- III. Related Techniques of Interpretation -- 9. Implication and Inference -- 10. Incidental, Ancillary, and Necessary and Proper -- 11. Aspect, Pith and Substance, and True Nature and Character -- 12. Inconsistency, Trenching, and Supremacy -- IV. Conclusions -- 13. Purpose and Effect.
    Kurzfassung: Modem societies, - like organized societies of all eras, - suffer from antithetical aspirations, from competing institutionalizations of that which is desirable, and that which, though unwelcome, is inevitable. Men clearly see the advantages of localism, of the self determination of small peoples, of l' amour du chocher uninhibited by imperial sovereign­ ty. At the same time men everywhere are seeing the clear necessity of bigness in organization of national effort. When the question is military organization no one has much doubt that strength derives from power­ ful union. The Swiss, to be sure, have continued independent not because of their power, but because of the convenience of their in­ dependent existence. In a world-society of titans, there must be members who are small, respected, independent and unfeared, available to be intermediaries. If Switzerland did not exist, it would have been necessary to invent her. But the power centers are those with the big battalions and the megatons of bombs; both demand great aggregates. Tomorrow's military power structure is calculated in the hundreds of millions of people. The world will afford only a few Switzerlands. The drive toward bigness is as inevitable in the economic world as in that of destructive machines. Economic problems in the next century, and in the next after it, will require the concentrated re­ sources of the nations; we must produce adequate food for the billions, or else billions will war against billions.
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401188500
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (471p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; History.
    Kurzfassung: I. Trade and Traffic in the Indonesian Archipelago and the Malay Peninsula prior to the 15th century -- II. The Rise of Malacca -- III. Malacca at the end of the 15th century. Structure of trade. Trade and traders in Malaccan society -- IV. The commercial traffic of Malacca at the end of the 15th century: its bearing and density -- V. Trade in the Indonesian Archipelago not centred exclusively on Malacca: (I) The Sumatran ports 89 — (2) The spice-producing areas : the Moluccas and Banda 93 — (3) Trade in Borneo, Celebes and the Lesser Sunda Islands 100 — (4) The Javanese seaports 103 -- VI. The influence of Portuguese expansion on Asian trade -- VII. Portuguese Malacca and native trade in the Malay-Indonesian area -- VIII. The coming of the northern Europeans to the Malay-Indonesian area. Inter-European conflicts and Asian trade -- IX. The spice monopoly of the United Company and Asian trade in the Malay-Indonesian area -- X. The United Company monopoly and the foreign Asian merchant in Indonesia at the beginning of the 17th century -- XI. The United Company monopoly and the spice trade of the towns of Northern Java -- Summary -- Sources consulted in manuscript -- Notes -- List of Abbreviations.
    Kurzfassung: Now that this study is completed and I wish to make due acknowledg­ ment to all those who have in any degree contributed towards its realization, my thoughts turn in the first place to the one to whom this book is dedicated. It is a great grief to me that he who took such an intense interest in my work has not lived to see its conclusion. It was he who in the beginning urged me to venture upon this course of study and whose encouragement helped me in moments of de­ spondency. The high standard which, with his keen and critical judgment, he set for his own work, was an example to me, and I shall strive to maintain it in my future studies. Not only did he help me to lay the foundation of my knowledge of archive science, but he was also my guide in a field new to me in many respects, that of Asian maritime trade. His wide knowledge of medieval European trade in the Baltic area led me to compare and contrast the two worlds of East and West and thus helped me to obtain a deeper insight into the differences and similarities between the various problems involved. I am greatly indebted to Prof. Dr. J. M. Romein, who has followed the progress of my studies with great interest all these years, and on whose help and support, sometimes in very difficult circumstances, I have always been able to rely.
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401190824
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (185p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
    Kurzfassung: I / Laying the Groundwork -- United States Preparation -- Dumbarton Oaks -- San Francisco -- The Executive Committee -- The Preparatory Commission and Advisory Group -- Completing the Transition -- II / Authorization of Programs: The Policy Organs -- The Fiscal Year -- Authorizations and their Regulation -- III / Formulation of Estimates: The Secretariat -- Organization for Fiscal Management -- The Form of Budget Presentation -- The Formulation Process -- IV / Examination of Estimates: The Advisory Committee -- Creation of the Committee -- Problems in the Committee’s Development -- The Advisory Committee and the Budget Process -- V / Approval and Appropriation: The Fifth Committee -- The Competence of the Fifth Committee -- General Budgetary Debate -- First Reading in the Fifth Committee -- Supplementary Estimates -- Second Reading and Committee Approval -- The General Assembly and Appropriations -- VI / Balancing the Budget: Revenues -- Apportionment of Expenditures -- Currency of Contributions -- Collections and Arrears -- Other Sources of Income -- VII / Budget Execution -- The Working Capital Fund -- The Powers of the Secretary-General -- Allotments -- Obligations and Payment: The Pre-Audit -- Internal Post-Audit -- Board of Auditors: The External Audit -- Composition and Scope of the Board -- Audit Procedure -- VIII / Financing the International Organization: Conclusions.
    Kurzfassung: This is one those rare prefaces in which the author need not attempt to justify, or apologize for, the addition of another book to an already over­ burdened field. There is certainly no plethora of serious studies on inter­ national organization in general, and almost none dealing with the administrative aspects of such organization. More precisely, the author is not aware of a single comprehensive treatment of the finances of any international political organization, past or present. Over the years, many former Secretariat members of the League, the United Nations, and their affiliated agencies have come forth with either memoirs or general commentaries on their organizations. And frequently these works have included revealing, but brief, passages dealing with budg­ etary questions, yet none has dealt with these questions in any detailed or thorough fashion. It is unfortunate that this is so. Not that the fate of the world rides on the United Nations budget, or that matters of peace and war will be determined by the dollars and cents of the Secretary-General's estimates. Yet questions of real importance to many of the world's citizens are decided in the budgetary struggle. Until the policy decisions of the various organs are translated into budget items, there is no visiting mission to encourageTogoland's movement toward eventual self-govern­ ment, no cease-fire observer in the Middle East, no rehabilitation com­ mission in South Korea, and no public administration advisor in San­ tiago.
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9789401528863
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVII, 793 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Annuaire Européen
    Serie: Annuaire Europeen / European Yearbook
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Economics
    Kurzfassung: Table des Matières / Table of Contents -- Atlantic Unity Versus European Division -- Economic Relation in Europe: The Pattern -- L’Association des Pays D’Outre-Mer au Marché Commun -- Finland and the Economic Integration of Europe -- Europe and the United Nations -- Le Fonds de Réétablissement du Conseil de L’Europe -- The International Tribunal in Saarland -- Benelux -- Chapitre I. Commission Centrale Pour La Navigation du Rhin / Central Commission for the Navigation of the Rhine -- Chapitre II. Union Économique Benelux / Benelux Economic Union -- Chapitre III. Union de L’Europe Occidentale / Western European Union -- Chapitre IV. Organisation Européenne de Coopération Économique / Rganisation for European Economic Cooperation -- Chapitre V. Conseil de L’Europe / Council of Europe -- Chapitre VI. Communautés Européennes / European Communities -- Chapitre VII. Conférence Européenne des Ministres des Transports / European Conference of Ministers of Transport -- Chapitre VIII. Organisation Européenne Pour La Recherche Nucléaire (C.E.R.N.) / European Organization for Nuclear Research (C.E.R.N.) -- Chapitre IX. Conférence Européenne des Administrations des Postes et des Télécommunications / European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations -- Chapitre X. Association Européenne de Libre-Échange / European Free Trade Association -- I. Livres et Brochures Sur L’Intégration Européenne / Books and Pamphlets on European Integration -- II. Bibliographie Sélective des Périodiques et Brochures 1960 / Selective Bibliography of Periodical and Pamphlet Material 1960 -- Table des Noms / List of Names -- Index alphabétique / General Index -- Liste récapitulative des articles parus dans les volumes I–VIII (incl.) / Recapitulatory list of articles published in vols. I–VIII (incl.) -- Liste récapitulative des documents officiels, conventions, accords, etc., parus dans les volumes I–VIII (incl.) / Recapitulatory list of official documents, conventions, agreements, etc., published in vols. I–VIII (incl.).
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401761352
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VIII, 480 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Second Edition
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Studies in Social Life
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Farm economics ; Agriculture ; Agriculture—Economic aspects.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    London :Sage Publications.
    ISSN: 0002-7642
    Sprache: Englisch
    Vorheriger Titel: Political research, organization and design
    DDC: 302
    Schlagwort(e): Political science Periodicals. ; Social sciences Periodicals. ; Social sciences. ; Sociology. ; Social Sciences ; Sociology ; Sciences sociales Périodiques. ; Sciences sociales. ; Sociologie. ; social sciences. ; sociology. ; Sociology ; Political science ; Social sciences ; Fulltext. ; Internet Resources. ; Periodicals. ; Periodicals
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