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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (23)
  • 1980-1984  (23)
  • Education
Material
Language
Years
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Subjects(RVK)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781489931900
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 171 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Education ; Educational technology.
    Abstract: 1 Introduction -- 2 Introductory techniques -- 3 Reinforcement -- 4 Principles of structured learning -- 5 Brain processes of learning and memory -- 6 The structure of the CAL Unit -- 7 Frame formats -- 8 Preparation, writing and testing -- 9 Publishing CAL -- Appendix 1 -- An exemplary CAL Unit (Biology) -- Appendix 2 -- Various CAL and CBT authoring languages -- Appendix 3 -- Centres of CAL activity -- References -- Recommended bibliography -- CAL section -- Brain systems section -- Tomorrow’s world section.
    Abstract: It is often the case - perhaps more often than not - that new ideas arrive long before there is the me ans to clothe and deli ver them. We can think ofLeonardo da Vinci's drawings of helicopters and submarines among many other examples. Computer-Assisted Learning (CAL) is an example of an idea which has had a particularly long gestation. As I will illustrate early in the book, the principles of CAL were really first discovered by Socrates. As a formal method of teaching, the Socratic method disappeared for over two millennia until the 1950s. It was then revived in the form ofProgrammed Learning (PL) which resulted from the researches ofB. F. Skinner at Harvard University. Even then, PL was premature. In the 1950s and 60s, methods were devised, such as teaching machines and various sorts ofPL text books, and there was a mushrooming of PL publishing at that time. For a complex of reason- economic, logistical and technical-PL also largely disappeared from the mid- 60s, although it continued in a few specialized areas ofteaching and industrial training. However, during the same period, PL quietly transformed itselfinto CAL. But the computerized form was not capable of mass dissemination until recently hecause personal microcomputers did not have sufficient internal memory sizes. That situation has now changed very dramatically and 128K microcomputers are becoming cheap and widely available. Cheap memory chips of256K and 1024K cannot be far away, either.
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9789400956568
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (368p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Evaluation in Education and Human Services 8
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Education ; Educational tests and measurements
    Abstract: 1 Introduction to Evaluation -- Objectives -- What Is Evaluation? -- Methods -- Standards -- History -- Roles in Evaluation Work -- Knowledge Test for Unit 1 -- Application Exercise -- Questions Without Answers -- References -- 2 An Analysis of Alternative Approaches to Evaluation -- Objectives -- Alternative Conceptualizations of Evaluation -- Pseudoevaluation -- Quasievaluations -- True Evaluations -- Conclusion -- Knowledge Test for Unit 2 -- Application Exercises -- Questions Without Answers -- References -- 3 Objectives-oriented Evaluation: The Tylerian Tradition -- Objectives -- The Intention of the Tylerian Approach -- Some Limitations of the Tylerian Approach -- Metfessel and Michael: An Extension of the Tylerian Approach -- Knowledge Test for Unit 2 -- Application Exercises -- Questions Without Answers -- References -- 4 Edward A. Suchman and the Scientific Approach to Evaluation -- Objectives -- Conceptual Aspects of Evaluation -- Methodological Aspects of Evaluation -- Evaluation and Program Administration -- Knowledge Test for Unit 4 -- Questions Without Answers -- References -- 5 Cronbach’s Designing Evaluations: A Synopsis -- Objectives -- to the Issues -- Cronbach’s Concepts of the Elements in an Evaluation Design: Uto -- Planning for Communication -- The Promise of Evaluation -- Knowledge Test for Unit 5 -- Application Exercises -- Questions Without Answers -- References -- 6 Stufflebeam’s Improvement-oriented Evaluation -- Objectives -- Some Personal History -- Development of the CIPP Model -- The PDK Study Committee’s Elaboration of CIPP Evaluation -- CIPP Compared to Other Recent Evaluation Proposals -- CIPP as a Strategy for Improving Systems -- An Overview of CIPP Categories -- Designing Evaluations -- Metaevaluation and Standards -- Conclusion -- Knowledge Test for Unit 6 -- Application Exercises -- Questions Without Answers -- References -- 7 Stake’s Client-centered Approach to Evaluation -- Objectives -- The Countenance Statement of Evaluation -- Format for Data Collection -- Responsive Evaluation -- General Observations -- Knowledge Test for Unit 7 -- Application Exercises -- Questions Without Answers -- References -- 8 T.R. Owens, R.L. Wolf: An Adversary Approach to Evaluation -- Objectives -- Intention of the Adversary Model -- One Form of the Adversary Approach: Wolf’s Judicial Model -- Pros and Cons of Adversary Evaluation -- Knowledge Test for Unit 8 -- Application Exercises -- Questions Without Answers -- References -- 9 Illuminative Evaluation: The Holistic Approach -- Objectives -- Traditional Evaluation: Seeds of Doubt -- Stake’s Concept of Evaluation as Portrayal -- Illuminative Evaluation: A Social-Anthropological Paradigm -- The Context of Educational Programs -- Organization and Methods of Illuminative Evaluation -- Reporting and Decision Making -- Problems Associated with Illuminative Evaluation -- Knowledge Test for Unit 9 -- Application Exercises -- Questions Without Answers -- References -- 10 Michael Scrlven’s Consumer-Oriented Approach to Evaluation -- Objectives -- Evaluation Defined -- Critique of Other Persuasions -- Formative and Summative Evaluation -- Amateur versus Professional Evaluation -- Intrinsic and Payoff Evaluation -- Goal-free Evaluation -- Needs Assessment -- The Key Evaluation Checklist -- Metaevaluation -- Evaluation Ideologies -- Professionalization of Evaluation -- Knowledge Test for Unit 10 -- Application Exercises -- Questions Without Answers -- References -- Indexes.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783662251676
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 448 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Education ; Medicine ; Medical Education ; Medical sciences.
    Abstract: One -- I. Organisation and Function of the System of Postgraduate Medical Education -- II. Terms of the Joint Board of Postgraduate Medical Education in Kuwait -- III. Members of the Organisation -- Two -- I. Programmes of the Postgraduate Medical Studies in the Period Between 1. 1. 1981–30. 6. 1982 -- II. List of Medical Sciences (in Alphabetic Order). Subjects for Postgraduate Studies, Presented by Course Identifying Numbers -- III. Invited (Foreign) Lecturers -- IV. Annual Reports of Committees -- V. Preparatory Steps for a New Programme for Postgraduate Medical Education for the Academic Year 1982–1983 -- Three.
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9789400974012
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 195 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: 1 Introduction -- History -- Methods -- Structure -- 2 A Didactic Model -- Knowledge versus Skills -- A Classification of Educational Objectives -- 3 An Analysis of Teaching Methods in Higher Education -- Teaching Method and Teaching Medium -- Didactically Treated and Original Learning Material -- Conclusion-Oriented and Paradigmatic Instruction -- Knowledge Gaps and Misrepresentations of Knowledge -- Lectures -- Self-Study -- Discussion Groups -- Practicals -- Conclusion -- 4 The Scope and Limitations of Written Instruction -- Direct or Vicarious Experience -- Disadvantages of Written Instruction -- Properties of Written Instruction of a Combined Positive and Negative Character -- Advantages of Written Instruction -- Differences between Texts -- The Combination of Text and Image -- Activating the Reader -- The Literacy of the Student -- Recapitulation: The Limitations of Written Instruction -- 5 The Scope and Limitations of Audiovisual Teaching Media -- A Simple Division -- Auditory Registration -- Visual Registration -- Some Special Applications of Audiovisual Media -- Conclusion -- 6 The Scope and Limitations of Computerized Instruction -- Computers in Education -- The Technology of Computers: First Round -- Computer-Assisted Instruction: Didactic Possibilities -- The Technology of Computers: Software -- Testing by Means of a Computer -- Instructional Remediation by Means of a Computer -- Conclusion -- 7 Learning and The Choice of Instructional Medium -- The Problem -- Solutions of the Open University -- Solutions for an Open University -- Distance Learning Possibilities for Traditional Institutions -- 8 The Cost of Distance Learning -- The Economic Perspective -- Which Costs Will Be Examined? -- Determining the Costs of Instruction: Method and Assumptions -- The Costs of Written Materials -- The Costs of Auditory Registrations -- The Costs of Visual Registration -- The Costs of Computer-Assisted Instruction -- The Costs of Face-to-Face Teaching -- The Costs of Testing and Feedback -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    Abstract: History The present book is a translation and in part an adaptation of a study the authors conducted for the Dutch Ministry of Education. Several years ago, the Dutch authorities decided to found an Open University, a system of distance learning especially suited to students only able or willing to devote part of their time to their studies, and, moreover, not generally capable of studying at fixed times or places. A preparatory committee was created, which published a preliminary report in 1 1978. This report was largely concerned with the kinds of courses the Open University should offer and the kinds of students it planned to enroll. The report also discussed possible teaching methods or media of the Open University. The predominant conclusion was that written instruction should constitute the basic teaching medium, and that other media (e. g. , computerized instruction or televi­ sion) were only to be added if the written medium failed to realize the desired teaching objectives. This preference was mainly based on considerations of cost, since the committee expected written instruction to be the cheapest alternative possible. Whether this is in fact true will be discussed later in this book. We were then asked to reconsider the different possibilities of teaching methods and media in more detail, in terms of their differential teaching effects, costs of application, and the committee's preference for the print medium. Work was started on this assignment in 1978 and completed a year later.
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401753647
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 292 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Evaluation in Education and Human Services
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Education ; Educational tests and measurements
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9789401176309
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (288p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Evaluation in Education and Human Services 2
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Education ; Educational tests and measurements
    Abstract: I. Conducting Evaluation—The Sourcebook -- 1. Focusing the Evaluation -- 2. Designing Evaluation -- 3. Collecting Information -- 4. Analyzing Information -- 5. Reporting Information -- 6. Managing Evaluation -- 7. Evaluating Evaluation (Meta-Evaluation) -- II. Applications—The Casebook -- The Local School Case Examples -- The State Agency Case Examples -- The College and University Case Examples.
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9789400966697
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 423 Seiten)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Evaluation in education and human services
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Education ; Educational tests and measurements ; USA ; Bildungswesen ; Evaluation ; Evaluation ; Pädagogik ; Methode ; Evaluation ; Pädagogik
    Abstract: I An Overview of Models and Conceptualizations -- 1 Program Evaluation: A Historical Overview -- 2 An Analysis of Alternative Approaches to Evaluation -- 3 Assumptions Underlying Evaluation Models -- II Models and Conceptualizations -- 4 A Rationale for Program Evaluation -- 5 The Discrepancy Evaluation Model -- 6 Course Improvement through Evaluation -- 7 The CIPP Model for Program Evaluation -- 8 The Evaluation of Broad-Aim Programs: Experimental Design, Its Difficulties, and an Alternative -- 9 Societal Experimentation -- 10 Rationality to Ritual: The Multiple Roles of Evaluation in Governmental Processes -- 11 The Use of Judicial Evaluation Methods in the Formulation of Educational Policy -- 12 Deep Dark Deficits of the Adversary Evaluation Model -- 13 The Clarification Hearing: A Personal View of the Process -- 14 Evaluation Ideologies -- 15 Flexner, Accreditation, and Evaluation -- 16 The Case Study Method in Social Inquiry -- 17 Program Evaluation, Particularly Responsive Evaluation -- 18 Epistemological and Methodological Bases of Naturalistic Inquiry -- 19 Educational Connoisseurship and Criticism: Their Form and Functions in Educational Evaluation -- 20 The Explication Model: An Anthropological Approach to Program Evaluation -- 21 Designing Evaluations of Educational and Social Progress by Lee J. Cronbach: A Synopsis -- 22 The Progress of Educational Evaluation: Rounding the First Bends in the River -- III The Standards and the Ninety-five Theses -- 23 The Standards for Evaluation of Educational Programs, Projects, and Materials: A Description and Summary -- 24 Ninety-five Theses for Reforming Program Evaluation -- Contributing Authors.
    Abstract: Attempting fonnally to evaluate something involves the evaluator coming to grips with a number of abstract concepts such as value, merit, worth, growth, criteria, standards, objectives, needs, nonns, client, audience, validity, reliability, objectivity, practical significance, accountability, improvement, process, pro­ duct, fonnative, summative, costs, impact, infonnation, credibility, and - of course - with the tenn evaluation itself. To communicate with colleagues and clients, evaluators need to clarify what they mean when they use such tenns to denote important concepts central to their work. Moreover, evaluators need to integrate these concepts and their meanings into a coherent framework that guides all aspects of their work. If evaluation is to lay claim to the mantle of a profession, then these conceptualizations of evaluation must lead to the conduct of defensible evaluations. The conceptualization of evaluation can never be a one-time activity nor can any conceptualization be static. Conceptualizations that guide evaluation work must keep pace with the growth of theory and practice in the field. Further, the design and conduct of any particular study involves a good deal of localized conceptualization.
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9789401167574
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (128p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Evaluation in Education and Human Services 4
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Education ; Educational tests and measurements
    Abstract: I. Conducting Evaluation—The Sourcebook -- 1. Focusing the Evaluation -- 2. Designing Evaluation -- 3. Collecting Information -- 4. Analyzing Information -- 5. Reporting Information -- 6. Managing Evaluation -- 7. Evaluating Evaluation (Meta-Evaluation).
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9789400966673
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (128p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Design Manual 3
    Series Statement: Evaluation in Education and Human Services 3
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Education ; Educational tests and measurements
    Abstract: Getting Started -- Products -- 1: Outline of Evaluation Questions -- 2: Outline of Evaluation Questions -- 3: Information Collection Plan -- 4: Analysis and Interpretation Plan -- 5: Report Plan -- 6: Management Plan -- 7: Plan to Evaluate the Evaluation -- Appendices -- A: Selecting What (an Object) to Evaluate -- B: An Example of an Evaluation Design -- C: Extra Worksheets.
    Abstract: Please glance over the questions that follow and read the answers to those that are of interest. Q: What does this manual do? A: This manual guides the user through designing an evaluation. A: Who can use it? A: Anyone interested or involved in evaluating professional trammg or inservice education programs. The primary users will be staff members who are doing their own program evaluation-maybe for the first time. (Experienced evaluators or other professional educators can find useful guides and worksheets in it.) Q: If I work through this manual, what will I accomplish? A: You will develop one or more evaluation designs, and perhaps you'll also use the designs to evaluate something to make it better or to document its current value. Q: What is an evaluation design? A: An evaluation design is a conceptual and procedural map for getting important information about training efforts to people who can use it, as shown in the graphic below.
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401097840
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 307 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: 1 Individual Differences -- 2 The School Teacher -- 3 The University Teacher -- 4 The General Practitioner -- 5 The Hospital Doctor -- 6 The Occupational Physician -- 7 The Physiotherapist -- 8 The Psychotherapist -- 9 The Police Officer: Myths and realities -- 10 The Judge -- 11 The Referee -- 12 The Professional Negotiator: Roles, resources and the run of the cards -- 13 The Salesman -- 14 The Industrial Sales Team -- 15 The French: A cross-cultural comparison -- 16 Learning Conversations: the skill of managing learning -- 17 Final Discussion -- Author Index.
    Abstract: W. T. SINGLETON THE CONCEPT This is the fourth in a series of books devoted to the study of real skills. A skilled person is one who achieves his objectives effectively, that is by an optimal expenditure of effort, attention and other resources working within his native capacities of strength, vision, intelligence, sensitivity and so forth. It is difficult if not impossible to measure in a quantitative sense. There is, however, no question about its presence or absence. The differences between a highly skilled performer and a mediocre one are so readily manifest that there is no ambiguity. The student of skill is a person interested in what these differences are and how they originate. The importance and the difficulty of skill study is that the concept is a univ~rsal one for human activity. The movement of one limb can be skilled or unskilled within the context of a task, so also can the way a leader addresses a large meeting of his followers. For these and other equally disparate activities there are certain descriptive terms which always seem to be applicable: continuity, sequencing, timing, together with a subtle combination of sensi­ tivity, adaptability and imperturbability. What happens at any instant is set precisely with the flow from what has already happened to what is going to happen. The order of events has a determinate logic which may not be obvious to the observer except with the benefit of hindsight.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Individual Differences2 The School Teacher -- 3 The University Teacher -- 4 The General Practitioner -- 5 The Hospital Doctor -- 6 The Occupational Physician -- 7 The Physiotherapist -- 8 The Psychotherapist -- 9 The Police Officer: Myths and realities -- 10 The Judge -- 11 The Referee -- 12 The Professional Negotiator: Roles, resources and the run of the cards -- 13 The Salesman -- 14 The Industrial Sales Team -- 15 The French: A cross-cultural comparison -- 16 Learning Conversations: the skill of managing learning -- 17 Final Discussion -- Author Index.
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Macmillan Education UK
    ISBN: 9781349171675
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Macmillan Master Series
    DDC: 407.1
    Keywords: Education ; Linguistics ; Language and education ; Language and languages Study and teaching
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9781461334798
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (556p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Education ; Early childhood education.
    Abstract: Early Childhood Education Foundations -- Early Childhood Education: A Synoptic View -- Towards Solutions for Problems of Early Childhood Education -- Towards Education of a New Generation: Some Thoughts -- Children’s Development -- Experimental and Observational Studies of Preschool Children’s Memory -- Development of Children’s Moral Deliberations: Implications for Early Childhood Education -- Young Children’s Differential Perceptions of Their Parents -- Some Dimensions of Creativity in Young Children -- Auditory Attending Skills -- Teacher Education -- Helping Others Learn to Teach: Some Principles and Techniques for Inservice Educators -- An Attempt to Bridge the Gap between Theory and Practice in Early Childhood Teacher Education -- The Early Childhood Training Course for Bedouin Educators -- Some Factors Affecting Teacher Behavior and Pupil Performance -- Parents, Family, and Home Intervention -- How One City Involved Parents -- Learning in the Family Context: Research on Parents’ Perceptions of Their Role as Educators of Young Children -- Effects of a Home Intervention Program on Maternal Language -- Parents’ Goals and Preschool Education -- HIPPY: A Home Instruction Program for Preschool Youngsters -- The Parent as Partner in the Educational Advancement of Preschool-Age Children -- Maternal Influences in the Formation of Sex Identity and Gender Role Designation among Differently Sexed Twins, Triplets and Quadruplets -- Parent-School Cooperation in a Changing Society: Teachers’ Learning from Disadvantaged Parents -- Children’s Learning -- Arithmetic Disabilities: The Relation between Arithmetic and Some Psychological Abilities—A Reanalysis -- Why Some Children Don’t Conserve: Implications for Early Childhood Education -- Comprehension of “Before” and “After” by the Young Child -- Effects of Training on the Divergent Thinking Ability of Kindergarten Children -- Studies in Pretense Play and the Conservation of Quantity -- Social Environment of Children -- The Relationship between the Development of a Peer Social System and Attachment -- An Exploratory Study of Problem Solving in the Natural Habitat -- An International and Comparative Study of Children’s Play Space Requirements in Residential Environments -- Early Childhood Education Programs -- The Froebelian Kindergarten as an International Movement -- Early Childhood Education in the Kibbutz -- The Structure of Children’s Activities: A Report on the Work of the Study Center for Children’s Activities -- A Demonstration Program for Campus Infant Care -- Dialogical Approach Applied to Non-Formal Education in Poor Areas of Underdeveloped Countries -- A Contribution to the Evaluation and Design of Non-Formal Preschool Programs in Marginal Committees -- Change in Affective Perceptions with Changes in Academic Achievements: A Preliminary Study of Three Twelve-Year-Old Boys -- A Unique Blending of Technology and Education Using the Self-Controlled Interactive Learning Systems (SCILS) in an Ongoing Early Childhood Program -- The Self-Controlled Interactive Learning Systems (SCILS): A Communication Model of Learning -- Suggestions for Improving Kindergarten Education in the Arabic Sector -- Tests and Testing -- Cognitive Performance of Kindergarten Children When Tested by Parents and Strangers -- Beyond Early Identification of Children’s Abilities and Disabilities -- The Bar-Ilan Picture Test: A Semi-Projective Technique for Diagnosing Problems Related to the Educational Environment in Elementary Schools -- Evaluation -- Teacher Evaluation in Early Childhood Education: Application of a Model -- Lasting Effects After Preschool -- Selected Attitudes of Teachers and Student Perceptions of Instruction at the Primary Level -- A Field-Based Approach to the Validation of Behavioral Competencies for Young Children -- Current Issues in the Evaluation of Early Childhood Programs -- Contributors -- Israel Organizing Committee and Advisory Boards.
    Description / Table of Contents: Early Childhood Education FoundationsEarly Childhood Education: A Synoptic View -- Towards Solutions for Problems of Early Childhood Education -- Towards Education of a New Generation: Some Thoughts -- Children’s Development -- Experimental and Observational Studies of Preschool Children’s Memory -- Development of Children’s Moral Deliberations: Implications for Early Childhood Education -- Young Children’s Differential Perceptions of Their Parents -- Some Dimensions of Creativity in Young Children -- Auditory Attending Skills -- Teacher Education -- Helping Others Learn to Teach: Some Principles and Techniques for Inservice Educators -- An Attempt to Bridge the Gap between Theory and Practice in Early Childhood Teacher Education -- The Early Childhood Training Course for Bedouin Educators -- Some Factors Affecting Teacher Behavior and Pupil Performance -- Parents, Family, and Home Intervention -- How One City Involved Parents -- Learning in the Family Context: Research on Parents’ Perceptions of Their Role as Educators of Young Children -- Effects of a Home Intervention Program on Maternal Language -- Parents’ Goals and Preschool Education -- HIPPY: A Home Instruction Program for Preschool Youngsters -- The Parent as Partner in the Educational Advancement of Preschool-Age Children -- Maternal Influences in the Formation of Sex Identity and Gender Role Designation among Differently Sexed Twins, Triplets and Quadruplets -- Parent-School Cooperation in a Changing Society: Teachers’ Learning from Disadvantaged Parents -- Children’s Learning -- Arithmetic Disabilities: The Relation between Arithmetic and Some Psychological Abilities-A Reanalysis -- Why Some Children Don’t Conserve: Implications for Early Childhood Education -- Comprehension of “Before” and “After” by the Young Child -- Effects of Training on the Divergent Thinking Ability of Kindergarten Children -- Studies in Pretense Play and the Conservation of Quantity -- Social Environment of Children -- The Relationship between the Development of a Peer Social System and Attachment -- An Exploratory Study of Problem Solving in the Natural Habitat -- An International and Comparative Study of Children’s Play Space Requirements in Residential Environments -- Early Childhood Education Programs -- The Froebelian Kindergarten as an International Movement -- Early Childhood Education in the Kibbutz -- The Structure of Children’s Activities: A Report on the Work of the Study Center for Children’s Activities -- A Demonstration Program for Campus Infant Care -- Dialogical Approach Applied to Non-Formal Education in Poor Areas of Underdeveloped Countries -- A Contribution to the Evaluation and Design of Non-Formal Preschool Programs in Marginal Committees -- Change in Affective Perceptions with Changes in Academic Achievements: A Preliminary Study of Three Twelve-Year-Old Boys -- A Unique Blending of Technology and Education Using the Self-Controlled Interactive Learning Systems (SCILS) in an Ongoing Early Childhood Program -- The Self-Controlled Interactive Learning Systems (SCILS): A Communication Model of Learning -- Suggestions for Improving Kindergarten Education in the Arabic Sector -- Tests and Testing -- Cognitive Performance of Kindergarten Children When Tested by Parents and Strangers -- Beyond Early Identification of Children’s Abilities and Disabilities -- The Bar-Ilan Picture Test: A Semi-Projective Technique for Diagnosing Problems Related to the Educational Environment in Elementary Schools -- Evaluation -- Teacher Evaluation in Early Childhood Education: Application of a Model -- Lasting Effects After Preschool -- Selected Attitudes of Teachers and Student Perceptions of Instruction at the Primary Level -- A Field-Based Approach to the Validation of Behavioral Competencies for Young Children -- Current Issues in the Evaluation of Early Childhood Programs -- Contributors -- Israel Organizing Committee and Advisory Boards.
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9781468441963
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (248p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Education ; Learning, Psychology of.
    Abstract: 1 Introduction -- What This Book Is About -- Wischner’s Career -- Wischner’s Doctoral Students -- The San Antonio Symposium -- 2 Biological Contributions to the Study of Learning -- Prologue -- Background -- The Biological Analysis of Behavior -- Summary of Points and Issues -- Postlogue -- References -- 3 Cognitive Strategies in the Discrimination Learning of Young Children -- Some Background on Hypothesis Testing in Young Children -- Some Considerations in the Study of Hypothesis Testing in Kindergarten Children -- Demonstrations of Cognitive Strategies in Younger Children -- Some Factors Affecting the Solution of Discrimination Problems -- Discussion and Summary -- References -- 4 Learning Sets: The Pittsburgh Studies -- LS and Species Differences -- LS and Child Development -- LS and Mental Retardation -- The Pittsburgh Studies by Wischner and His Associates -- Conclusions and Implications -- References -- 5 Feedback and Motor Control in Stuttering -- Feedback -- Motor Control -- Conclusion -- References -- 6 Facilitating Stimulus Effects of Reward and Punishment: Discriminability as a General Principle -- History of Research on Shock-Right Facilitation -- The Shock-Right Paradigm as an Experimental Assay -- Elaboration of the Discriminability Process -- References -- 7 The Clinical Uses of Punishment: Bane or Boon? -- Punishment as a Technique to Be Avoided -- Some Personally Unsettling Research Findings -- New Discoveries and Theoretical Advances Concerning Punishment and Aversive Stimulation -- Abuses and Uses of Punishment with Children -- Some Clinical Uses of Punishment with Adults -- Punishment and Information Processing -- Conclusion -- References -- 8 Intellectual Progeny of Seashore and Spence: Iowa Psychologists -- The Guttman Scale of Eminence -- Overall Descriptive Information -- Early History of the Iowa Psychology Department -- Information on Individual Eminent Graduates -- Discussion -- References.
    Abstract: DONALD K. ROUTH WHAT THIS BOOK IS ABOUT A reader who happens onto this book on the library shelf may find the title a puzzle. Learning is one broad subject. Speech is another. And the "complex effects of punishment" might seem far afield from either. Perhaps, intrigued by this apparent diversity and wanting to discover what common theme underlies it, the reader may begin leafing through the chapters. The first one recounts a series of studies of rats-using learning techniques from the psychology laboratory, to be sure, but applied to the study of behavior genetics, sex differences, and aging. The second chapter has to do with young children's discrimination learning. Then, there is a chapter on learning sets. Next, there is a chapter on stuttering. Then the topic shifts back to the study of learning in rats. Then, there is a clinical chapter on punishment effects. Finally, there is a historically oriented essay on Iowa psychology graduates. Surely, by now the puzzled reader wants an explana­ tion of why such diversity belongs between the covers of a single book.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 IntroductionWhat This Book Is About -- Wischner’s Career -- Wischner’s Doctoral Students -- The San Antonio Symposium -- 2 Biological Contributions to the Study of Learning -- Prologue -- Background -- The Biological Analysis of Behavior -- Summary of Points and Issues -- Postlogue -- References -- 3 Cognitive Strategies in the Discrimination Learning of Young Children -- Some Background on Hypothesis Testing in Young Children -- Some Considerations in the Study of Hypothesis Testing in Kindergarten Children -- Demonstrations of Cognitive Strategies in Younger Children -- Some Factors Affecting the Solution of Discrimination Problems -- Discussion and Summary -- References -- 4 Learning Sets: The Pittsburgh Studies -- LS and Species Differences -- LS and Child Development -- LS and Mental Retardation -- The Pittsburgh Studies by Wischner and His Associates -- Conclusions and Implications -- References -- 5 Feedback and Motor Control in Stuttering -- Feedback -- Motor Control -- Conclusion -- References -- 6 Facilitating Stimulus Effects of Reward and Punishment: Discriminability as a General Principle -- History of Research on Shock-Right Facilitation -- The Shock-Right Paradigm as an Experimental Assay -- Elaboration of the Discriminability Process -- References -- 7 The Clinical Uses of Punishment: Bane or Boon? -- Punishment as a Technique to Be Avoided -- Some Personally Unsettling Research Findings -- New Discoveries and Theoretical Advances Concerning Punishment and Aversive Stimulation -- Abuses and Uses of Punishment with Children -- Some Clinical Uses of Punishment with Adults -- Punishment and Information Processing -- Conclusion -- References -- 8 Intellectual Progeny of Seashore and Spence: Iowa Psychologists -- The Guttman Scale of Eminence -- Overall Descriptive Information -- Early History of the Iowa Psychology Department -- Information on Individual Eminent Graduates -- Discussion -- References.
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461592457
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (240p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Education ; Law. ; Civil law. ; Engineering. ; Life sciences. ; Social sciences. ; Humanities. ; Science.
    Abstract: 1 Introduction -- 1.1. The Background -- 1.2. The Right to Education for Retarded Children: Pennsylvania Association for Retarded Children v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania -- 1.3. Districtwide Relief for All Handicapped Students: Mills v. Board of Education, District of Columbia -- 1.4. Programs for Newly Identified Children: Frederick L. v. Thomas -- 1.5. Notes -- 2 A National Right to Education: The Education for all Handicapped Children act -- 2.1. An Overview -- 2.2. Court-Ordered Implementation of P.L. 94-142: Mattie T. v. Holladay -- 2.3. Free Appropriate Public Education -- 2.4. Handicapped Children -- 2. 5. Individualized Education Program -- 2.6. Due Process Procedures -- 2.7. Appeals -- 2.8. Surrogate Parents -- 2.9. Evaluations -- 2.10. Least Restrictive Environment -- 2.11. Least Restrictive Environment and the Courts: The Willowbrook Case -- 2.12. Confidentiality of Records -- 2.13. Excluding Persons without a Legitimate Educational Interest: The Government Requirements -- 2.14. Notes -- 3 Prohibiting Discrimination against Handicapped Students -- 3.1. Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 -- 3.2. Preschool, Elementary, and Secondary Education -- 3.3. The Integration Requirement -- 3.4. Court-Ordered Integration: Hairston v. Drosick -- 3.5. Evaluation Procedures -- 3.6. Nonacademic Services -- 3.7. Postsecondary Education -- 3.8. Auxiliary Aids -- 3.9. Access to Postsecondary Programs: Southeastern Community College v. Davis -- 3.10. Other Section 504 Provisions -- 3.11. Notes -- 4 The Special Education Hearing: Preparation and Litigation -- 4.1. The Purpose of a Hearing -- 4.2. Preparation for the Hearing -- 4.3. At the Hearing -- 4.4. The Hearing Officer -- 4.5. The Opening Statement -- 4.6. The Presentation of Witnesses -- 4.7. The Testimony of School District Officials -- 4.8. Medical Testimony -- 4.9. The Psychological Testimony -- 4.10. The Parent as a Witness -- 4.11. Cross-Examination -- 4.12. Closing Statement -- 4.13. Appeals -- 4.14. Model Exceptions -- 4.15. Appeal to Court -- 4.16. Notes -- 5 Major Issues in Special Education Law -- 5.1. Continuous Special Education -- 5.2. Discipline and Special Education -- 5.3. Language and Racial Minorities -- 5.4. Special Education Malpractice -- 5.5. Gifted and Talented Children -- 5.6. Notes -- Appendix 1 Federal Requirements for the Education of all Handicapped Children (20 U.S.C. §§1401-1420) -- Appendix 2 P.L. 94-142 Regulations (34 C.F.R. PART 300) -- Appendix 3 Section 504 of the Rehabilitation act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. § 794) -- Appendix 4 Section 504 Regulations (34 C.F.R. Part 104) -- Appendix 5 Legal Organizations.
    Abstract: To any professional concerned with exceptional children, it would be the greatest understatement to say that the courts and legislatures have had a tremendous impact on the field of speeial education. Especially in the last decade, a flood of litigation filed to develop and define the right to education of previously unserved handicapped children has left no special education teacher, school adminis­ trator, nurse, educational psychologist, or pediatrician unaffected-either be­ cause these professionals are daily called upon to help children, or because they may come forward as witnesses on behalf of children who are the subjects of special education meetings, individualized education programs, placement hear­ ings, or judicial proceedings. Thus, for these people, questions regarding a student's legal rights are immediate and pervasive. This book developed out of the need to provide nonlegal professionals with a lawyer's view of the huge body of court cases and federal laws and regulations that affect their practice as well as their students and clients. An introductory chapter provides the historical basis of the current interface between law and special education. The Education for All Handicapped Children Act of 1975 and Sec­ tion 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and their regulations promulgated in 1977, are the major national laws in the field ~nd are therefore described in Chapters 2 and 3.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Introduction1.1. The Background -- 1.2. The Right to Education for Retarded Children: Pennsylvania Association for Retarded Children v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania -- 1.3. Districtwide Relief for All Handicapped Students: Mills v. Board of Education, District of Columbia -- 1.4. Programs for Newly Identified Children: Frederick L. v. Thomas -- 1.5. Notes -- 2 A National Right to Education: The Education for all Handicapped Children act -- 2.1. An Overview -- 2.2. Court-Ordered Implementation of P.L. 94-142: Mattie T. v. Holladay -- 2.3. Free Appropriate Public Education -- 2.4. Handicapped Children -- 2. 5. Individualized Education Program -- 2.6. Due Process Procedures -- 2.7. Appeals -- 2.8. Surrogate Parents -- 2.9. Evaluations -- 2.10. Least Restrictive Environment -- 2.11. Least Restrictive Environment and the Courts: The Willowbrook Case -- 2.12. Confidentiality of Records -- 2.13. Excluding Persons without a Legitimate Educational Interest: The Government Requirements -- 2.14. Notes -- 3 Prohibiting Discrimination against Handicapped Students -- 3.1. Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 -- 3.2. Preschool, Elementary, and Secondary Education -- 3.3. The Integration Requirement -- 3.4. Court-Ordered Integration: Hairston v. Drosick -- 3.5. Evaluation Procedures -- 3.6. Nonacademic Services -- 3.7. Postsecondary Education -- 3.8. Auxiliary Aids -- 3.9. Access to Postsecondary Programs: Southeastern Community College v. Davis -- 3.10. Other Section 504 Provisions -- 3.11. Notes -- 4 The Special Education Hearing: Preparation and Litigation -- 4.1. The Purpose of a Hearing -- 4.2. Preparation for the Hearing -- 4.3. At the Hearing -- 4.4. The Hearing Officer -- 4.5. The Opening Statement -- 4.6. The Presentation of Witnesses -- 4.7. The Testimony of School District Officials -- 4.8. Medical Testimony -- 4.9. The Psychological Testimony -- 4.10. The Parent as a Witness -- 4.11. Cross-Examination -- 4.12. Closing Statement -- 4.13. Appeals -- 4.14. Model Exceptions -- 4.15. Appeal to Court -- 4.16. Notes -- 5 Major Issues in Special Education Law -- 5.1. Continuous Special Education -- 5.2. Discipline and Special Education -- 5.3. Language and Racial Minorities -- 5.4. Special Education Malpractice -- 5.5. Gifted and Talented Children -- 5.6. Notes -- Appendix 1 Federal Requirements for the Education of all Handicapped Children (20 U.S.C. §§1401-1420) -- Appendix 2 P.L. 94-142 Regulations (34 C.F.R. PART 300) -- Appendix 3 Section 504 of the Rehabilitation act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. § 794) -- Appendix 4 Section 504 Regulations (34 C.F.R. Part 104) -- Appendix 5 Legal Organizations.
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400973862
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (368p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Evaluation in Education and Human Services 1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Education ; Educational tests and measurements
    Abstract: 1 The Effects of Standardized Testing: Controversy and Research -- Controversial Issues -- Empirical Research on Testing -- The Present Investigation -- 2 An Experimental Study of the Effects of Standardized Testing: Design and Implementation -- The Locus of the Study -- The Sample -- Tests and Test Information -- Treatments -- Dependent Variables -- Procedure -- 3 Effects of Testing on Schools -- Effects on School Organization and Practice -- Effects on School Achievement 43 Distribution of Ability, Achievement, and Socioeconomic Background -- Conclusion -- 4 Effects of Testing on Teachers -- Teachers’ Attitudes, Beliefs, and Behavior Relating to Standardized Tests -- Teachers’ Reactions to Testing 98 Teachers’ Perceptions of Usefulness and Reported Uses of Test Information -- Conclusion -- 5 Effects of Testing on Pupils -- Pupils’ Perceptions of and Reactions to Standardized Tests -- Pupils’ Perceptions of Factors That Affect Scholastic Progress and Getting Along Well in Class -- Pupils’ Ratings of Their Scholastic Behavior and Abilities -- Pupils’ Self-Concepts -- Conclusion -- 6 Expectancy Effects: The Role of Test Information -- Teachers’ Perceptions: Stability and Change -- Teachers’ Perceptions and Pupils’ Test Scores: Correlational Analyses -- Pupil Characteristics and Expectancy -- Conclusion -- 7 Effects of Testing on Parents -- Familiarity of Parents with Changes in Evaluation -- Communication between School and Parents -- Parents’ Perceptions of Their Children’s School Progress -- Parents’ Knowledge about and Attitudes toward Standardized Testing -- Conclusion -- 8 Alternative Treatments -- School-Level Effects -- Teacher-Level Effects -- Pupil-Level Effects -- The Role of Test Information in the Expectancy Process -- Criterion-Referenced Test Information -- Conclusion -- 9 Conclusion -- Main Findings -- Issues in Interpreting Findings -- Conclusion -- References -- Name Index.
    Abstract: When George Bernard Shaw wrote his play, Pygmalion, he could hardly have foreseen the use of the concept of the self-fulfilling prophecy in debates about standardized testing in schools. Still less could he have foreseen that the validity of the concept would be examined many years later in Irish schools. While the primary purpose of the experimental study reported in this book was not to investigate the Pygmalion effect, it is inconceivable that a study of the effects of standardized testing, conceived in the 1960s and planned and executed in the 1970s, would not have been influenced by thinking about teachers' expectations and the influence of test information on the formation of those expectations. While our study did pay special attention to teacher expectations, its scope was much wider. It was planned and carried out in a much broader framework, one in which we set out to examine the impact of a standardized testing program, not just on teachers, but also on school practices, students, and students' parents.
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781475717242
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 533 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Education ; Professional education. ; Vocational education.
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Macmillan Education UK
    ISBN: 9781349107032
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (III, 235 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Breakthrough Language Series
    DDC: 407.1
    Keywords: Education ; Language and education ; Language and languages Study and teaching
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401094764
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 303 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: 1 Systems Theory and Skill Theory -- 2 The Farm -- 3 Management of Military Organization -- 4 Universities -- 5 The National Health Service -- 6 The Social Services -- 7 The Town Planner -- 8 The Civil Service -- 9 Management in International Organizations -- 10 Production Management -- 11 The Personnel Manager -- 12 The Marketing Manager -- 13 Line Management and Management Services -- 14 Management Education and Training -- 15 Management Development -- 16 Final Discussion -- Author Index.
    Abstract: w. T. SINGLETON THE CONCEPT This is the third in a series of books devoted to the study of real skills. The topic is management. A book on social skills is still to come and it might seem that the sequence should be reversed on the grounds that social skills are obviously one element in management skills but it is appropriate to deal with management first on the criterion of increasing complexity. Management skills are easier to understand than general social skills. This is because the defining characteristic of a skill is a purpose. The purpose of organizations in which managers operate and the tasks in which they are engaged are not easy to define but they are certainly less obscure than are the more general purposes of communities and people interactions in which the complete range of social skills is practised. Skills, like purposes, are inherently to do with people. It follows that the 'skills view' of management will be as a people-based activity. Individuals carry out management tasks and these tasks always involve other individuals, of whom some are subordinate, some superior and some equivalent within the hierarchy of the particular management organization. The concept of a hierarchy is as central to management as it is to skills. The alternative to hier­ archy is anarchy. Management is not solely concerned with people.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Systems Theory and Skill Theory2 The Farm -- 3 Management of Military Organization -- 4 Universities -- 5 The National Health Service -- 6 The Social Services -- 7 The Town Planner -- 8 The Civil Service -- 9 Management in International Organizations -- 10 Production Management -- 11 The Personnel Manager -- 12 The Marketing Manager -- 13 Line Management and Management Services -- 14 Management Education and Training -- 15 Management Development -- 16 Final Discussion -- Author Index.
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    s.l. : WRR
    Language: Dutch
    Pages: 1 electronic resource (331 p.)
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: De serie 'Voorstudies en achtergronden' omvat werkstukken die in het kader van de werkzaamheden van de WRR tot stand zijn gekomen en naar zijn oordeel van zodanige kwaliteit en betekenis zijn, dat publicatie gewenst is. De verantwoordelijkheid voor de inhoud en de ingenomen standpunten berust bij de auteurs
    Abstract: Education
    Note: Dutch
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401176965
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (92p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Education ; Learning, Psychology of. ; Music. ; Educational technology.
    Abstract: 1 Music and Sound and the Young Baby -- 2 The First Step to Musical Learning -- 3 The Second Step -- 4 The Third Step -- 5 The Fourth Step -- 6 The Fifth Step -- 7 And so to Literacy.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Music and Sound and the Young Baby2 The First Step to Musical Learning -- 3 The Second Step -- 4 The Third Step -- 5 The Fourth Step -- 6 The Fifth Step -- 7 And so to Literacy.
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9789400988316
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 358 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Education ; International education . ; Comparative education.
    Abstract: — Inhalt -- The Last Twenty-Five Years in Education: A Record and an Evaluation -- A Quarter Century of Educational Practice: An Introductory View -- Development of Education in the World: A Summary Statistical Review -- Equality, Quality and Quantity: The Elusive Triangle in Indian Education -- Education and Development in Latin America (1950–1975) -- From International Aid to International Cooperation -- On Educational Technology -- Structural Changes in Education Since 1954: A Slow-Motion Explosion -- Contemporary Educational Theory: An Analysis and Assessment -- Towards an Assessment of Educational Theory -- General Theories in Education: A Twenty Five Year Perspective -- Philosophy and Education -- Psychology of Education -- Sociology of Education -- Economics of Education -- Philosophy of Education in the Western World: Developmental Trends During the Last Twenty-Five Years -- International Understanding -- Notes on Contributors — Die Autoren — Index des Collaborateurs -- Index of Subjects -- Notes on Contributors — Die Autoren — Index des Collaborateurs.
    Abstract: In 1979 the International Rel'iel1' of Education celebrated its twenty-fifth anniversary. This book which now reproduces the two Jubilee issues of that Review has been published for a number of reasons. One is the importance of the topics dealt with. The last twenty-five years have seen unprecedented developments in education right across the world, in industrialised countries no less than in those which are still approaching that phase. From time to time it is essential to look back over the past and take stock of how the present situation has come about, to disentangle the trends and sort out from the welter of ideas those which turned out to be non-starters, those which died in their tracks, and those which came to stay. This is only possible after a certain passage of time has set events in proportion and in perspective. The twenty-five years which have elapsed since the IRE was started ten years after the ending of World War II would seem to be just long enough to make this possible, though when the IRE celebrates its fiftieth Jubilee in the year 2004 some of the trends which now seem so definite may themselves have died away to be replaced by others which can now be only dimly conceived. Another reason for this publication is the quality and standing in the world of education and scholarship of the two editors and their contributors.
    Description / Table of Contents: - InhaltThe Last Twenty-Five Years in Education: A Record and an Evaluation -- A Quarter Century of Educational Practice: An Introductory View -- Development of Education in the World: A Summary Statistical Review -- Equality, Quality and Quantity: The Elusive Triangle in Indian Education -- Education and Development in Latin America (1950-1975) -- From International Aid to International Cooperation -- On Educational Technology -- Structural Changes in Education Since 1954: A Slow-Motion Explosion -- Contemporary Educational Theory: An Analysis and Assessment -- Towards an Assessment of Educational Theory -- General Theories in Education: A Twenty Five Year Perspective -- Philosophy and Education -- Psychology of Education -- Sociology of Education -- Economics of Education -- Philosophy of Education in the Western World: Developmental Trends During the Last Twenty-Five Years -- International Understanding -- Notes on Contributors - Die Autoren - Index des Collaborateurs -- Index of Subjects -- Notes on Contributors - Die Autoren - Index des Collaborateurs.
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9789401162203
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (165p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: The First Step -- The Second Step -- The Third Step -- The Fourth Step -- The Fifth Step -- ‘And so to Literacy’.
    Abstract: The evidence grows daily that much learning failure results from undetected early childhood hearing problems (Gordon 1977). This is because the child is deprived of the state of acute hearing sensitivity normally present at birth which makes it possible to recognize the loudness levels and duration of each individual sound. This is how a child learns the signifi­ cance of the slightest variations in the quality of each sound as he collects information from the environment through all his senses, and the meaning of these changes is experienced and understood. As a result of normal sensory experience and reaction with the environment the multisensory systems are used and developed. Similarly, the growth of the brain is stimulated to make possible the storage of infor­ mation and to produce the biochemical state necessary to transmit and relate the sensory information so collected and stored (Monckeberg and Prescott, 1975). If the loudness level of sound is reduced so too is its impact. In this form a baby's normal 'startle response' to a sound, which includes the flickering open of the eyes, is rarely experienced. This response of the eyes is a seeking out of a sound source. The visual localizing of sound sources, leading to the antiCipation of their spatial position, arises from the ability to hear the fine changes of pitch and loudness levels involved in movement.
    Description / Table of Contents: The First StepThe Second Step -- The Third Step -- The Fourth Step -- The Fifth Step -- ‘And so to Literacy’.
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  • 23
    ISBN: 0043350402
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 279 S , Ill , 23 cm
    DDC: 947.085
    RVK:
    Keywords: Soziokultureller Wandel ; Sowjetunion ; Soviet Union ; Social conditions ; Education ; Soviet Union ; Day care centers ; Soviet Union ; Recreation ; Soviet Union
    Description / Table of Contents: Includes bibliographies and index
    Note: This volume is dedicated to the memory of Geoffrey Russell Barker, 1923-1977 , 11 Beitr. versch. Verf
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