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  • BVB  (134)
  • 1990-1994  (134)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (134)
Material
Language
Year
  • 1
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    New York ; Oxford : Berghahn | Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Oxford [u.a.] : Blackwell Publ. | Oxford ; Malden, MA : Wiley-Blackwell | Chichester ; Malden, MA : Wiley ; 1.1992/93(1993) -
    ISSN: 0964-0282 , ISSN 1469-8676
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 1.1992/93(1993) -
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Social anthropology
    Keywords: Sozialanthropologie ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Sozialanthropologie ; Zeitschrift
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511570940
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vi, 312 pages)
    DDC: 301/.01
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    Abstract: The Postmodern Turn gathers together in one volume some of the most important statements of the postmodern approach to human studies. In addressing postmodern social theory and emphasising the social role of knowledge, this book abandons the disciplinary boundaries separating the sciences and the humanities. The first collection of its kind, it provides the classic essays of authors such as Lyotard, Haraway, Foucault and Rorty. Contributors include well-known theorists in the fields of sociology, anthropology, women's and gay studies, philosophy, and history.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511518676
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 285 pages)
    Series Statement: Cultural margins 1
    DDC: 305.800941
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    Keywords: Öffentliche Meinung ; Sexualverhalten ; Großbritannien
    Abstract: The first book in the Cultural Margins series is a 1994 study of racism and homophobia in British politics, which demonstrates the demonisation of blacks, lesbians, and gays in New Right discourse. Anna Marie Smith develops theoretical insights from literary and cultural critics, including Nietzsche, Foucault, Derrida, Hall, and Gilroy, to produce detailed readings of two key moments in New Right discourse: the speeches of Enoch Powell on black immigration (1968–72) and the legislative campaign of the late 1980s to prohibit the promotion of homosexuality. Her analysis challenges the silence on racism and homophobia in previous studies of Thatcherism and the New Right, and shows how demonisation of lesbians and gays depends on previous demonisations of black immigrant and criminal figures. Overall, this book offers a devastating critique of racism and homophobia in late twentieth-century Britain.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511571091
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 203 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in environment and history
    DDC: 304.2/7/097246
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    Abstract: This is a book about the biological conquest of the New World. Taking as a case study the sixteenth-century history of a region of highland central Mexico, it shows how the environmental and social changes brought about by the introduction of Old World species aided European expansion. The book spells out in detail the environmental changes associated with the introduction of Old World grazing animals into New World ecosystems, demonstrates how these changes enabled the Spanish takeover of land, and explains how environmental changes shaped the colonial societies.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139174268
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 333 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in comparative politics
    DDC: 306.2/09172/4
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-1994 ; Staat ; Gesellschaft ; Entwicklungsländer ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This eminently readable 1994 collection of high-quality, country-specific essays on Third World politics provides, through a variety of well-integrated themes and approaches, an examination of 'state theory' as it has been practised in the past, and how it must be refined for the future. The contributors go beyond the previously articulated 'bringing the state back in' model to offer their own 'state-in-society' approach. They argue that states, which should be disaggregated for meaningful comparative study, are best analysed as parts of societies. States may help mould, but are also continually moulded by, the societies within which they are embedded. States' capacities, further, will vary depending on their ties to other social forces. And other social forces will be capable of being mobilised into political contention only under certain conditions. Political contention pitting states against other social forces may sometimes be mutually enfeebling, but at other times, mutually empowering.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139168007
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxxiv, 194 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge texts in the history of political thought
    Uniform Title: Works
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.2
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    Keywords: Politische Wissenschaft ; Political science ; State, The
    Abstract: The political doctrine of Karl Marx is to be found in a broad range of both published and unpublished writings. This volume, the first of two which together span his entire output, presents his early texts of 1843–7, which predate the Communist Manifesto. excerpts from the Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right and from the Paris Notebooks, Points on the State and Bourgeois Society and other writings are newly translated and arranged in a sequence that illuminates the development of Marx's thought, while the introduction discusses the intellectual context of the theories he constructed. A chronology of Marx's life and career and an annotated bibliography complete a volume which will be an invaluable guide to the formation of one of the most influential doctrines in the history of political thought
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139173834
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 354 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in comparative politics
    DDC: 303.6/4
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    Keywords: Sozialrevolution ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: In this collection of essays, Theda Skocpol, author of the award-winning book States and Social Revolutions (1979), updates her arguments about social revolutions. How are we to understand recent revolutionary upheavals in countries across the globe? Why have social revolutions happened in some countries, but not in others that seem similar? Skocpol shows how she and other scholars have used ideas about states and societies to identify the particular types of regimes that are susceptible to the growth of revolutionary movements and vulnerable to transfers of state power to revolutionary challengers. Skocpol engages in thoughtful dialogue with critics, and she suggests how culture and ideology can properly be incorporated into historical and comparative studies. She also vigorously defends the value of an institutionalist, comparative and historical approach against recent challenges from Marxists, rational choice theorists, and culturally oriented interpreters of particular revolutions.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511815386
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 202 pages)
    Series Statement: Key themes in ancient history
    DDC: 306.3/62/09376
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    Abstract: This book, first published in 1994, is concerned with discovering what it was like to be a slave in the classical Roman world, and with revealing the impact the institution of slavery made on Roman society at large. It shows how and in what sense Rome was a slave society through much of its history, considers how the Romans procured their slaves, discusses the work roles slaves fulfilled and the material conditions under which they spent their lives, investigates how slaves responded to and resisted slavery, and reveals how slavery, as an institution, became more and more oppressive over time under the impact of philosophical and religious teaching. The book stresses the harsh realities of life in slavery and the way in which slavery was an integral part of Roman civilisation.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621925
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 126 pages)
    Series Statement: Themes in the social sciences
    DDC: 305.26
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    Abstract: Haim Hazan is a leading specialist on old age in anthropology, and has published several books on particular communities of old people. The latest book is an essay on the realities of old age, as it is experienced, as opposed to the ideas about the old current in western societies. It argues that the construction of this world by outsiders is inevitably affected by deeply ingrained social attitudes and structures, such as the spatial segregation of the aged as a population, and the fear of death with which they are associated. By approaching the subject from the social constructionist perspective, and by drawing on a variety of detailed ethnographic accounts, the author describes a unique and nuanced social world. This is a sophisticated and original book, which should have a significant impact on a field still dominated by a 'social problems' approach.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511583551
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 468 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge South Asian studies 51
    DDC: 305.5/62/09547923
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    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: Rajnarayan Chandavarkar presents the first major study of the relationship between labour and capital in India's economic development in the early twentieth-century. He explores the emergence of capitalism in the region, the development of the cotton textile industry, its particular problems in the 1920s and 1930s and the mill owners' and the state's responses to them. The author also investigates how a labour force was formed in Bombay - its rural roots, urban networks, industrial organisation and the way in which it shaped capitalist strategies. In a subject dominated by the assumption of unities, Rajnarayan Chandavarkar convincingly demonstrates the fragmentation of class, on the side of both capital and labour. Their interaction sometimes exacerbated their internal differences. But, the author also asks on what terms, to what ends, and under what circumstances solidarities could be forged between workers.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 24 Feb 2016)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511563560
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 201 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in Islamic civilization
    DDC: 305.5/633/09569442
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1500-1600 ; Bauer ; Steuerpolitik ; Agrarverfassung ; Verwaltung ; Osmanisches Reich ; Jerusalem
    Abstract: In a unique study of rural administration in the Ottoman Empire, Amy Singer explores the relationship between Palestinian peasants and Ottoman provincial officials around Jerusalem in the mid-sixteenth century. With the use of court records, the author provides a detailed account of local conditions of production, the mechanisms for assessing and collecting taxes, and the strategies that were evolved in evading them. The book emphasises the complex, colourful and interactive nature of Ottoman provincial administration, which, while obliged to extract revenues from the peasants and impress them with the power of imperial authority, was nevertheless profoundly influenced by local conditions and traditional practices in its dealings with the populace.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511620799
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 250 pages)
    DDC: 306.4/4
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    Abstract: In this interdisciplinary study, Professor Clyne examines the impact of cultural values on discourse. Through an exploration of the role of verbal communication patterns in successful and unsuccessful communication, he sets out to integrate and develop a framework for a linguistics of inter-cultural communication. Professor Clyne draws on data derived from recordings of spontaneous communication in the Australian workplace between people of vastly differing backgrounds, notably European and Asian, who use English as a lingua franca. This study offers both a pragmatic and a discourse perspective, not simply analysing data but seeking to extend the theoretical model. The rapidly increasing use of English as a language of inter-cultural communication between non-native speakers means that the issues raised here will be of interest not only to linguists but also to those involved in education, business and industry.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511598401
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 234 pages)
    Series Statement: New directions in archaeology
    DDC: 306.2
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    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Factionalism is an important force of social transformation, and this volume examines how factional competition in the kinship and political structures in ancient New World societies led to the development of chiefdoms, states and empires. The case studies, from a range of New World societies, represent all levels of non-egalitarian societies and a wide variety of ecological settings in the New World. They document the effects of factionalism on the structure of particular polities: for example, how it might have led to the growth of social inequality, or to changing patterns of chiefly authority, or to state formation and expansion, or institutional specialisation. The work is a creative and substantial contribution to our understanding of the political dynamics in early state society, and will interest archaeologists, anthropologists, political scientists and historians.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9780511598340
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 358 pages)
    Series Statement: Publications of the Society for Psychological Anthropology 6
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.23/1
    Keywords: Whiting, John Wesley Mayhew / 1908- ; Whiting, John Wesley Mayhew ; Ethnopsychology ; Child rearing / Cross-cultural studies ; Erziehung ; Kulturanthropologie ; Ethnopsychologie ; Kulturvergleich ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Bibliografie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Bibliografie ; Erziehung ; Kulturvergleich ; Whiting, John Wesley Mayhew 1908-1999 ; Ethnopsychologie ; Kulturanthropologie
    Abstract: John Whiting is a leading figure in psychological anthropology and one of the pioneers in the development of systematic cross-cultural research. His work is interdisciplinary, and he draws mainly upon the fields of anthropology, psychoanalysis, and learning and behaviour theory. This book, first published in 1993, includes some of his most influential articles on culture and human development, as well as a comprehensive autobiographical essay. Roy D'Andrade's introduction assesses the unique contributions of John Whiting and locates his work within the contemporary currents of psychological research
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511720321
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 346 pages)
    DDC: 305.23/1/096762
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    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Child Care and Culture examines parenthood, infancy, and early childhood in an African community, revealing patterns unanticipated by current theories of child development and raising provocative questions about 'normal' child care in the human species. Comparing the Gusii people of Kenya, whose practices were intensively observed from the combined perspectives of social anthropology, pediatrics, and developmental psychology, with the American white middle class, the authors show how divergent cultural priorities create differing conditions for early childhood development.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9780511663970
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 219 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.4/4/09794
    Keywords: Sprache ; Sociolinguistics / California ; Mexicans / California / Languages ; Language and culture / California ; Soziolinguistik ; Zweisprachigkeit ; Chicanos ; Sozialisation ; Sprache ; Akkulturation ; Kultur ; Kalifornien ; Kalifornien ; Sprache ; Sozialisation ; Chicanos ; Kalifornien ; Sprache ; Akkulturation ; Chicanos ; Kalifornien ; Chicanos ; Sprache ; Kultur ; Kalifornien ; Chicanos ; Zweisprachigkeit ; Kalifornien ; Chicanos ; Soziolinguistik
    Abstract: Children in Mexicano communities learn to use language in a variety of ways. At times they use both Spanish and English in the same conversation or help friends and family members enter mainstream society by translating English to Spanish for them. Pushing Boundaries describes Eastside, a Mexicano community in northern California, analysing language learning and language socialization in the context of real, problematic, important activities in people's lives. The authors consolidate three separate studies providing a unique perspective on the ways bilingual children and their families use and learn language. With children using the language of home, school and community separately and in combination, the book reveals how these children use their traditional language and cultural knowledge as a critical component for learning their second language and its underlying cultural norms
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511552175
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 303 pages)
    DDC: 305.89/915
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    Keywords: Ethnologie ; Religion ; Weltbild ; Aborigines
    Abstract: Many of the elements ascribed to traditional Aboriginal beliefs and practices are the result of contact with external peoples - Melanesians and Indonesians, as well as Europeans. This controversial and provocative 1993 book is a detailed and continent-wide study of the impact of outsiders on Australian Aboriginal world-views. The author separates out a common core of religious beliefs which reflect the precontact spirituality of Australian Aborigines. This book investigates Aboriginal myth, ritual, cosmology and philosophy, and also examines social organisation, subsistence patterns and cultural change. It will be of great interest to readers in anthropology, religious studies, comparative philosophy and Aboriginal studies.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511628696
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxii, 317 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 21
    DDC: 306.85/09492/45
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    Keywords: Sozialgeschichte 1850-1920 ; Geschichte 1850-1920 ; Familie ; Industrialisierung ; Tilburg ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: This book is a quantitative study into the influence of the process of industrialisation on the nature and strength of family relationships in a Dutch community between 1850 and 1920. The study makes use of the unique and unusually rich source of Dutch population registers, which enables the author to trace the history of individual households. The study closely relates aspects of family and household with the social processes characteristic of an industrialising society, such as increasing rates of social and geographical mobility and the shift of production from the home into the factory. Results reveal a striking continuity in the strength of nineteenth-century family relations despite the gradual but profound process of social change surrounding these families. Changes in behavioural patterns did occur, however, under the influence of changes in demographic rates, regional geographical mobility systems and local developments in the housing market. Nevertheless, these changes cannot be taken as a weakening of family relationships.
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511720369
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (vii, 495 pages)
    Series Statement: Learning in doing : social, cognitive and computational perspectives
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23
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    Keywords: Massenmedien ; Computers ; Mass media ; Interactive multimedia ; Hypertext literature / History and criticism ; Computer ; Massenmedien ; Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Computer ; Massenmedien ; Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation
    Abstract: Computers are developing into a powerful medium integrating film, pictures, text and sound, and the use of computers for communication and information is rapidly expanding. The Computer as Medium brings insights from art, literature and theatre to bear on computers and discusses the communicative and organizational nature of computer networks within a historical perspective. The book consists of three parts. The first part characterizes the semiotic nature of computers and discusses semiotic approaches to programming and interface design. The second part discusses narrative and aesthetic issues of interactive fiction, information systems and hypertext. The final part contains papers on the cultural, organizational and historical impact of computers.The broad and rich coverage of this book will appeal to scholars in cognitive science, computer science, linguistics, semiotics, media studies and mass communications, cultural studies and education
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511572784
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 252 pages)
    Series Statement: African studies 77
    DDC: 306.3/62/09663
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1860 ; Sklavenhandel ; Senegal-Gebiet
    Abstract: West African societies were transformed by the slave trade, even in regions where few slaves were exported. While many books have been written on the import and export trade and on warrior predation, Dr Searing's concern is with the effects of the Atlantic slave trade on the societies of the Senegal river valley in the eighteenth century. He shows that the growth of the Atlantic trade stimulated the development of slavery within West Africa. Slaves worked as seamen in the river and coasting trades, produced surplus grain to feed slaves in transit, and sometimes came to hold pivotal positions in the political structure of the coastal kingdoms of Senegambia. This local slave system had far-reaching consequences, leading to religious protest and slave rebellions. The changes in agricultural production fostered an ecological crisis.
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139166232
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 471 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 299/.6
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    Keywords: Religion ; Knowledge, Sociology of ; Religion and science ; Wissenssoziologie ; Magie ; Religion ; Afrika ; Africa / Religion ; Afrika ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Afrika ; Magie ; Afrika ; Wissenssoziologie ; Afrika ; Religion
    Abstract: Robin Horton's critical and creative writings on African religious thought have influenced anthropologists, philosophers, and all those interested in the comparative study of religion and thought. This selection of some of his classic papers, with a new introduction and postscript by the author, traces Horton's theoretical ideas over thirty years. In attempting to understand African religious thought, he also tackles broader issues in the history and sociology of thought, such as secularisation and modernisation. Part I is a critical assessment of two established interpretive approaches, the Symbolist and the Theological. Part II proposes an alternative 'Intellectualist' approach that emphasises the structural and processual similarities between religious and scientific thinking. The postscript appraises the Intellectualist approach in the light of theorising about religion and world views
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511622137
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 295 pages)
    DDC: 306/.0941
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    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The Industrial Revolution and British Society is an original and wide-ranging textbook survey of the principal economic and social aspects of the Industrial Revolution in Britain in the eighteenth- and early nineteenth-centuries. The distinguished international team of contributors each focus on topics at the very centre of scholarly interest, and draw together the prevailing research in an accessible and stimulating manner: the intention throughout is to introduce a broad student readership to important, but less familiar aspects and consequences of the first Industrial Revolution. A variety of different disciplinary skills are employed in the analysis of empirical and conceptual data, and each chapter opens up its subject with indications for further reading. The Industrial Revolution and British Society offers a topical overview on perspectives of this central historical problem, and will be widely used as a course text by teachers in the field.
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511598364
    Language: English , English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 324 pages)
    Uniform Title: Works
    DDC: 305.8/0092
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    Keywords: Malinowski, Bronislaw ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Bronislaw Malinowski, born and educated in Poland, helped to establish British social anthropology. His classic monographs on the Trobriand Islanders were published between 1922 and 1935, when he was professor of anthropology at the London School of Economics. This 1993 collection of Malinowski's early writings, establishes the intellectual background to this achievement. Written between 1904 and 1914, before he went to Melanesia, all but two of the essays are published here in English for the first time. They show how Malinowski's considerable impact on twentieth-century thought is rooted in the late nineteenth-century philosophy of central Europe, especially the work of philosopher and physicist Ernst Mach, Friedrich Nietzsche, and in the ethnological theories of James Frazer.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511625022
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 324 pages)
    DDC: 303.3/72
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    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: This book addresses critical issues in normative ethical theory. Every such theory must contain not only a theory of motivation but also a theory of value, and the link that is often forged between what is valuable and what would be right is human welfare or well-being. This topic is a subject of considerable controversy in contemporary ethics, not least because of the current reconsideration of utilitarianism. Indeed, there is as much disagreement about the nature of value and its relationship to welfare and morality, as there is about the substantive content of normative ethical theories. The essays in this collection, all written by a distinguished team of moral philosophers, provide an overview, analysis and an attempted resolution of those controversies. They constitute a rigorous account of the relationships among value, welfare and morality.
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9780511600517
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 250 pages)
    Series Statement: Society for the Study of Human Biology symposium series 35
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
    Keywords: Human beings / Effect of environment on / Congresses ; Chronobiology / Congresses ; Human ecology / Congresses ; Seasons / Congresses ; Witterung ; Humanökologie ; Mensch ; Chronobiologie ; Humanbiologie ; Jahreszeit ; Umweltfaktor ; Jahreslauf ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Humanbiologie ; Witterung ; Jahreslauf ; Mensch ; Umweltfaktor ; Humanökologie ; Jahreszeit ; Chronobiologie
    Abstract: Seasonality has effects on a wide range of human functions and activities, and is important in the understanding of human-environment relationships. In this volume, distinguished contributors including human biologists, anthropologists, physiologists and nutritionists consider many of the different ways in which seasonality influences human biology and behaviour. Topics addressed include the influence of seasonality on hominid evolution, seasonal climatic effects on human physiology, fertility and physical growth, seasonality in morbidity, mortality and nutritional state, and seasonal factors in food production, modernization and work organization in Third World economies. This book will be of interest to graduate students and researchers in human biology, anthropology and nutrition
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Introduction , Seasonality and human biology , Influence of seasonality on hominid evolution , Environmental temperature and physiological function , Physiological responses to variations in daylength , Seasonality and fertility , Seasonality of reproductive performance in rural Gambia , Seasonal effects on physical growth and development , Seasonal variation in the birth prevalence of polygenic multifactorial diseases , Environment, season and infection , Seasonal mortality in the elderly , Nutritonal seasonality: the dimensions of the problem , Seasonal variation in nutritional status of adults and children in rural Senegal , Culture, seasons and stress in two traditional African cultures (Massa and Mussey) , Agriculture, modernisation and seasonality , Seasonal organisation of work patterns
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511622298
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xx, 343 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 940
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Nationalismus ; Politik ; Nationalism / Europe ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Nationalitätenfrage ; Nationalismus ; Nationalbewegung ; Geschichte ; Europa ; Europe / Politics and government ; Europa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Geschichte ; Europa ; Nationalismus ; Geschichte ; Europa ; Nationalitätenfrage ; Geschichte ; Europa ; Nationalbewegung ; Geschichte
    Abstract: The historical impact of national movements in Europe has been dramatic and continues to be an issue of major importance. Leading historians discuss authoritatively European nationalism in its historical context. Nationalism is not of course a specifically European phenomenon, but for reasons of space and intelligibility coverage has been limited geographically. The aim is that the essays should attract readers interested in a historical problem which has been difficult to encompass theoretically and to deal with practically. A glance at what is being shown or written in the media with regard to national and ethnical issues demonstrates the validity of this aim, not only with regard to the multinational former Soviet Union or Yugoslavia in eastern Europe, but also (for example) to the 'four nations' of the British Isles or bi-national Belgium in the west
    Description / Table of Contents: The British Isles : Celt and Saxon / Victor Kiernan -- The making of the French nation / Douglas Johnson -- The national question in Italy / Adrian Lyttelton -- The roots of the national question in Spain / Simon Barton -- Shifting nationalism : Belgians, Flemings and Walloons / Louis Vos -- The nation in German history / Walter Schmidt -- Nationalism and nation-state in Germany / Heinrich August Winkler -- The national identity of the Austrians / Ernst Bruckmüller -- The Czechs / Arnošt Klíma -- The national question in Hungary / Emil Niederhauser -- The union of Dalmatia with northern Croatia : a crucial question of the Croatian national integration in the nineteenth century / Miṙjana Gross -- The national question in Poland in the twentieth century / Jerzy Tomaszewski -- Finland : from Napoleonic legacy to Nordic co-operation / Matti Klinge
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511552311
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 252 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 330.994/01
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    Keywords: Aborigines ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaft. Geschichte ; Aboriginal Australians / Economic conditions ; Aboriginal Australians / History ; Aboriginal Australians / Government relations ; Economic history ; Wirtschaft ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Aborigines ; Geschichte ; Australien ; Australia / Economic conditions ; Aborigines ; Wirtschaft ; Geschichte ; Aborigines ; Ökonomische Anthropologie
    Abstract: It is a common perception that the influence of the Aborigines on British settlement in Australia was minimal. The economic significance of Aboriginal culture for the colonisers is rarely addressed and until now, has not been closely studied by an economic historian. This imaginative book presents a concept of a pre-European Aboriginal economy. It shows how an Aboriginal presence over millennia shaped the local environment and responded to it, so that the Aboriginal economy developed into an ordered system of decision-making able to satisfy the wants of the people. The book closely analyses the processes which allowed economic control of a country to pass from Aboriginal to European hands within 60 years of settlement. Professor Butlin's presentation of the contrast between one of the world's most ancient economies and one of its youngest is both illuminating and exciting
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. I. The palaeoeconomic history of Aboriginal migration -- 1. Introduction. 2. Conventional views and alternative approaches. 3. Non-Malthusian issues: pathways and innovations. 4. Scarcity possibilities in Aboriginal migration. 5. Some possible migration scenarios. 6. A synthesis -- pt. II. Development, structure and function of Aboriginal economy -- 7. Introduction. 8. The process of early settlement. 9. Variety in the precontact Aboriginal economy. 10. The nature and function of Aboriginal economy. 11. Dynamic elements in the Aboriginal economy -- pt. III. Disease, economics and demography -- 12. Introduction. 13. The problem of an exposed population. 14. Re-estimating precontact populations. 15. Turning the models around -- pt. IV. The establishment of a bridgehead economy: 1788-1810 -- 16. Introduction. 17. History and theory. 18. Free lunches, antipodean style -- pt. V. The takeover process: 1788-1850 -- 19. Introduction. 20. British development in the long run
    Description / Table of Contents: 21. The hunter gatherers of empire. 22. British, American and Macassan presence in the takeover. 23. The major players. 24. Aborigines and British law. 25. The economics of takeover. 26. The composition and demographic impact of disease. 27. The interaction of disease with resistance, integration and submission -- 28. Conclusions -- Appendix 1: Preliminary model/checklist of Aboriginal migration to Australia -- Appendix 2: NOAA depth contour maps
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9780511735240
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 201 pages)
    Series Statement: New directions in archaeology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 930.1
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Ethnoarchaeology ; Excavations (Archaeology) ; Land settlement / History ; Land settlement patterns, Prehistoric / History ; Ethnoarchäologie ; Archäologie ; Siedlungsarchäologie ; Wüstung ; Konferenzschrift 1990 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wüstung ; Ethnoarchäologie ; Wüstung ; Archäologie ; Siedlungsarchäologie
    Abstract: All archaeological sites have been abandoned, but people abandoned sites in many different ways, and for different reasons. What they did when leaving a settlement, structure, or activity area had a direct effect on the kind and quality of the cultural remains entering the archaeological record - for example, whether tools were removed, destroyed, or buried in the ground, and building structures dismantled or left standing. This book examines abandonment as a stage in the formation of an archaeological site, and relies on ethnoarchaelogical and archaeological data from many areas of the world - North and South America, Europe, Africa, and the Near East. It documents the many complex factors surrounding abandonment both across entire regions and within settlement areas, and makes an important theoretical and methodological contribution to this area of archaeological investigation
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Abandonment and archaeological interpretation , Site abandonment behavior among transhumant agro-pastoralists : the effects of delayed curation on assemblage composition , Settlement organization and residential variablility among the Rarámuri , Occupational and locational instability in arid land settlement , Models of abandonment and material culture frequencies , Agricultural abandonment : a comparative study in historical ecology , Local abandonments and regional conditions in the North American Southwest , An assessment of abandonment processes in the Hohokam Classic Period of the Tucson Basin , Regional settlement abandonment at the end of the Copper Age in the lowlands of West-Central Portugal , Abandonment at Zuni farming villages , Abandonment and the production of archaeological variability at domestic sites , Ceramic analysis as a tool for discovering processes of pueblo abandonment , Abandonment processes in prehistoric pueblos , Household abandonment among sedentary Plains societies : behavioral sciences and consequences in the interpretation of the archaeological record , Understanding abandonment processes : summary and remaining concerns
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511802072
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxxiv, 248 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge texts in the history of political thought
    DDC: 306
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    Keywords: Bibliografie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Quelle ; Bibliografie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Quelle
    Abstract: Matthew Arnold's Culture and Anarchy (1869) is one of the most celebrated works of social criticism ever written. It has become an inescapable reference-point for all subsequent discussion of the relations between politics and culture, and it has exercised a profound influence both on conceptions of the distinctive nature of British society, and on ideas about education and the teaching of literature more generally. This edition establishes the authoritative text of this much-revised work, and places it alongside Arnold's three most important essays on political subjects - Democracy, Equality, and The Function of Criticism at the Present Time. The editor's substantial introduction situates these works in the context both of Arnold's life and other writings, and of nineteenth-century intellectual and political history. This edition also contains a chronology of Arnold's life, a bibliographical guide and full notes on the names, books, and historical events mentioned in the texts.
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511895494
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiii, 408 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 20
    DDC: 304.6/4/094212
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1670-1830 ; Bevölkerung ; London
    Abstract: Death and the Metropolis offers a powerful analysis of demographic patterns in London over the 'long eighteenth century', concentrating on mortality but also including data on marital fertility, population structure and migration. The study is based on a variety of sources including weekly and annual Bills of Mortality, parish registers and Quaker vital registers, and employs the techniques of family reconstitution and aggregative analysis. The data are analysed within the framework of a structural model of mortality change comprising the proximate determinants of exposure to, and resistance against, infectious agents on the the part of populations. Within this framework a model is established describing the specific demographic and epidemiological characteristics of early modern metropolitan centres. The evidence indicates that mortality in London was much higher than in other settlements in England for most of the period, but declined steeply in the later eighteenth century. This apparently reflected changes in exposure to infections.
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511625473
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxi, 333 pages)
    DDC: 306.4/5
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    Keywords: Ethnomethodologie
    Abstract: Philosophers, historians, and sociologists of science have grown interested in the daily practices of scientists. Recent studies have drawn linkages between scientific innovations and more ordinary procedures, craft skills, and sources of sponsorship. These studies dispute the idea that science is the application of a unified method or the outgrowth of a progressive history of ideas. This book critically reviews arguments and empirical studies in two areas of sociology that have played a significant role in the 'sociological turn' in science studies: ethnomethodology (the study of ordinary practical reasoning) and the sociology of scientific knowledge. In both fields, efforts to study scientific practices have led to intractable difficulties and debates, due in part to scientistic and foundationalist commitments that remain entrenched with social-scientific research policies and descriptive language. The central purpose of this book is to explore the possibility of an empirical approach to the epistemic contents of science that avoids the pitfalls of scientism and foundationalism.
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511552069
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 348 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge series on judgment and decision making
    DDC: 303.3/72
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    Keywords: Psychologie ; Gerechtigkeit ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Justice, equity, and fairness are central concerns of everyday life, whether we are assessing the fairness of individual acts, social programmes, or institutional policies. This book explores how the distribution of costs and benefits determine our intuition about fairness and why individual behaviour sometimes deviates from normative theories of justice. To make any comparison, one must first state how fair distributions of resources or burdens should be made. Here, competing theories, such as utilitarianism and economic efficiency, are discussed. The chapters cover many topics including an investigation of various rules and heuristics that people use to make fair distributions; the motivation for people to conform to rules of fairness even when they conflict with self-interest; differences between the views of liberals and conservatives; societal rules for the distribution or allocation of critical or scarce resources; and implications for public policy. This mixture of theoretical and applied perspectives provides a balanced look at the psychology of justice.
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511470394
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 259 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in French 39
    DDC: 305.3
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    Keywords: Rousseau, Jean-Jacques ; Sozialethik
    Abstract: According to Rousseau, the best relationship between unequals is one of 'benificence', giving, receiving and repaying benefits. This 1993 book addresses the problem implicit in his writings of whether it is indeed possible for a just and generous relationship to exist between non-equals. Judith Still draws together issues in Rousseau's work which are often treated in isolation: the state, just relations between individuals, sexual politics and the constructing of a feminine identity. She analyses his works, his classical sources, and the conceptual underpinnings of his ethics, crossing the boundary between study of Rousseau as a complex and sensitive writer of fiction and autobiography and consideration of his political and ethical theory. Using techniques of reading drawn from literary theory, particularly from the work of Derrida, de Man and Starobinski, she argues that for Rousseau it is sexual difference which disturbs the practice of benificence.
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511558269
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 289 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and emotional development
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.23/0973
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte ; Kind ; Children / United States / Social conditions ; Children / United States / History / 20th century ; Child development / United States / History / 20th century ; Lebenswelt ; Entwicklung ; Soziale Situation ; Kind ; Kinderpsychologie ; USA ; USA ; USA ; Kind ; Soziale Situation ; USA ; Kind ; Entwicklung ; Kinderpsychologie ; Lebenswelt
    Abstract: Each generation of American children across the tumultuous twentieth century has come of age in the different world. How do major historical events - such as war or the depression - influence children's development? Children in Time and Place brings together social historians and developmental psychologists to explore the implications of a changing society for children's growth and life chances. transitions provide a central theme, for historical transitions to the social transitions of children and their developmental experiences
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  • 35
    Online Resource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511527791
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 367 pages)
    DDC: 302.2/244
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    Keywords: Entwicklung ; Schriftlichkeit ; Marokko
    Abstract: Literacy is thought to be one of the primary cultural transmitters of information and beliefs within any society where it exists. Yet, when considered as a social phenomenon, literacy is remarkably difficult to define, because its functions, meanings, and methods of learning vary from one cultural group to the next. This book compares and contrasts our understanding of literacy and its acquisition and retention. It addresses major debates in education policy today, such as the importance of 'mother-tongue' literacy programs, the notion of literacy 'relapse', and the concept of educational poverty. The author focuses on Moroccan children whose parents are unschooled, whose language is often different from that used in the classroom, and whose first instruction often involves rote religious teaching.
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  • 36
    ISBN: 0521420458
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: XXVI, 309 S , Ill , 24 cm
    Series Statement: Culture and class in anthropology and history vol. 2
    Series Statement: Sider, Gerald M. Culture and class in anthropology and history.
    DDC: 975.6004975
    Keywords: Lumbee Indians Ethnic identity ; Lumbee Indians History ; Lumbee Indians Government relations
    Description / Table of Contents: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 37
    Online Resource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511625480
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 270 pages)
    Edition: Second edition.
    DDC: 305.800973
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    Keywords: Rassenfrage ; Rassismus ; USA
    Abstract: First published in 1977, Portraits of White Racism advanced a distinctively sociological theory of racism. Based on five case histories, it critically assessed the prevailing social-psychological paradigm that equated racism with prejudice and provided an alternative interpretation. Racism, the book argued, could be understood as a culturally sanctioned strategy for defending social advantage based on race; it was not simply the product of psychological abnormalities. In this revised edition the theoretical perspective is updated, taking into account recent theorising in the sociology of racism.
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  • 38
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511620980
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 323 pages)
    DDC: 306.4/4/0944
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    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: French Today is a profile of the French language in its social context. British and French linguists examine trends in French throughout the French-speaking world, and address issues around prescriptivism, gender and language, and regional languages and dialects. The collection includes overviews of work done in particular areas and deeper analyses of sociolinguistic questions. One theme is how to represent and interpret data relating to language varieties that have been marginalised. Another concerns the ways in which French is adapting to the future, whether as a language of new technology, or as a vehicular language on the continent. All chapters of this book are in English, with examples and quotations in French, and a mixture of references given in both languages. At the end of each chapter, there are also texts in French, serving as illustration and as pointers to further reading.
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  • 39
    Online Resource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621741
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 298 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 89
    DDC: 306/.0995
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    Keywords: Alltag ; Neuguinea ; Pazifikküste
    Abstract: The communities of south coast New Guinea were the subject of classic ethnographies, and fresh studies in recent decades have put these rich and complex cultures at the centre of anthropological debates. Flamboyant sexual practices, such as ritual homosexuality, have attracted particular interest. In the first general book on the region, Dr Knauft reaches striking new comparative conclusions through a careful ethnographic analysis of sexuality, the status of women, ritual and cosmology, political economy, and violence among the region's seven major language-culture areas. The findings suggest new Melanesian regional contrasts and provide for a general critique of the way regional comparisons are constructed in anthropology. Theories of practice and political economy as well as post-modern insights are drawn upon to provide a generative theory of indigenous social and symbolic development.
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511570926
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 424 pages)
    DDC: 301/.01
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    Keywords: Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: Moishe Postone undertakes a fundamental reinterpretation of Karl Marx's mature critical theory. He calls into question many of the presuppositions of traditional Marxist analyses and offers new interpretations of Marx's central arguments. He does so by developing concepts aimed at grasping the essential character and historical development of modern society, and also at overcoming the familiar dichotomies of structure and action, meaning and material life. These concepts lead him to an original analysis of the nature and problems of capitalism and provide the basis for a critique of 'actually existing socialism'. According to this new interpretation, Marx identifies the core of the capitalist system with an impersonal form of social domination generated by labor and the industrial production process are characterized as expressions of domination generated by labor itself and not simply with market mechanisms and private property. Proletarian labor and the industrial production process are characterized as expressions of domination rather than as means of human emancipation. This reinterpretation entails the form of economic growth and the structure of social labor in modern society to the alienation and domination at the heart of capitalism. This reformulation, Postone argues, provides the foundation for a critical social theory that is more adequate to late twentieth-century capitalism.
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511557972
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 213 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 92
    DDC: 302.23/43/095482
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    Keywords: Stadt ; Armut ; Kino ; Madurai
    Abstract: This study of the Indian cinema is concerned particularly with cinema-goers in Madurai, a city in Tamil Nadu, South India. Sara Dickey reviews the history of Tamil film, explains the structure of the industry, and presents the perspective of the filmmakers. However, the core of the book is an analysis of the films themselves and the place they have in the lives of poor people, who organize fan clubs, discuss the films and the actors, and in various ways relate these fantasy worlds to their own lives. Dickey argues that the effect of these films is ultimately conservative, for they glorify poverty while holding out the hope of a better future. Her rich ethnography makes an interesting contribution to the study of film in India and, more generally, to the understanding of popular culture in an Indian city.
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511628214
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 244 pages)
    Series Statement: European monographs in social psychology
    DDC: 302/.14
    RVK:
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    Abstract: Humans may run faster, read less or type more quickly, simply because someone else is present. The presence of one person affects the behaviour of another: this is known as social facilitation and is one of the oldest topics in social psychology. Despite its importance this was the first book-length study of the phenomenon when it was published in 1993. Dr Guerin reviewed all work in the area from 1898 onwards, looking at both animal and human research, and developed his own theory, based on modern behaviour analysis. The book will be appreciated for its wide-ranging and balanced review of previous work on social facilitation and for the general review of the state of social psychology during the 1990s that Dr Guerin's work on the phenomenon includes. The author's theoretical stance is innovative and important, and will make the work required reading.
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511663765
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 206 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in rationality and social change
    DDC: 302/.14
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    Keywords: Kollektives Handeln ; Mikrosoziologie ; Kollektives Verhalten
    Abstract: The problem of collective action is that each member of a group wants other members to make necessary sacrifices while he or she 'free rides', reaping the benefits of collective action without doing the work. Inevitably the end result is that no one does the work and the common interest is not realized. This book analyses the social pressure whereby groups solve the problem of collective action. The authors show that the problem of collective action requires a model of group process and cannot be deduced from simple models of individual behaviour. They employ formal mathematical models to emphasize the role of small subgroups of especially motivated individuals who form the 'critical mass' that sets collective action in motion. The book will be read with special interest by sociologists, social psychologists, economists and political scientists. It will also be of concern to those in industrial relations and communications research working on issues in collective action and rational choice.
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511570971
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 481 pages)
    Series Statement: Structural analysis in the social sciences 6
    DDC: 301
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    Keywords: Logik ; Sozialstruktur ; Soziologie ; Strukturalismus
    Abstract: In this book, the author proposes an interesting approach to the study of one of the most central concepts in social analysis, that of social structure. He provides a critique of the leading models and argues that each is inadequate to the task of explaining the complexity of structures that make up society and the processes by which these structures are formed and are interlinked. A conceptualization of the processes of societal formation is then presented, drawing on developments in the physical, biological and cognitive sciences. This conceptualization allows for the multiplicity of processes of structuration, which the author refers to as logics, some of which function at the individual or 'micro' level, others at the organizational or 'meso' level, and still others at the society-wide, or 'macro' level. The author terms this conceptualization a theory of heterarchy and it is a truly comprehensive theory of societal structuration.
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511557651
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 167 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in management 20
    DDC: 302.3/5
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    Keywords: Organisationssoziologie ; Einführung ; Einführung
    Abstract: It has been claimed that organisation theory is in a state of 'crisis'. This book traces the history of the orthodox systems theory paradigm in organisation studies from its foundations in positivist sociology, through its theoretical and empirical development under structural-functionalism, to its recent deconstruction by postmodernists. The analysis offers general support for the 'sociology-in-crisis' thesis, but takes issue with one of its main propositions, that paradigms are incommensurable. It is argued that paradigms are porous rather than hermetic phenomena, a fact which has profound implications for the theory building process. Based on language-game philosophy, a dialectical theory is developed to illustrate how seemingly exclusive idioms can be mediated. The enquiry provides a pluri-paradigm method for organisational research, and an epistemological framework for postmodern organisational analysis. ...
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511528767
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 189 pages)
    DDC: 305.5/62/097309034
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    Abstract: This book discusses the relationship between workers and the government by focusing not on the legal regulation of unions and strikes, but on popular struggles for citizenship rights. This discussion includes the role of democracy in the dismantling of indentured servitude, judicial decisions shaping the rights and obligations of the development of vagrancy law and of municipal police forces. The book also examines the role of the Democratic, Republican, and Know Nothing parties in shaping popular political culture and in mobilising and channeling the political activity of white and black workers.
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511570902
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (823 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.3
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    Keywords: Sozialgeschichte ; Social history ; Power (Social sciences)
    Abstract: This second volume of Michael Mann's analytical history of social power deals with power relations between the Industrial Revolution and the First World War, focusing on France, Great Britain, Hapsburg Austria, Prussia/Germany and the United States. Based on considerable empirical research it provides original theories of the rise of nations and nationalism, of class conflict, of the modern state and of modern militarism. While not afraid to generalise, it also stresses social and historical complexity. The author sees human society as 'a patterned mess' and attempts to provide a sociological theory appropriate to this. This theory culminates in the final chapter, an original explanation of the causes of the First World War
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511752933
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 269 pages)
    DDC: 303.3/8
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    Keywords: Regierung ; Bundesstaaten ; Öffentliche Meinung ; USA
    Abstract: The importance of public opinion in the determination of public policy is the subject of considerable debate. Whether discussion centres on local, state or national affairs, the influence of the opinions of ordinary citizens is often assumed yet rarely demonstrated. Other factors such as interest group lobbying, party politics and developmental, or environmental, constraints have been thought to have the greater influence over policy decisions. Professors Erikson, Wright and McIver make the argument that state policies are highly responsive to public opinion, and they show how the institutions of state politics work to achieve this high level of responsiveness. They analyse state policies from the 1930s to the present, drawing from, and contributing to, major lines of research on American politics. Their conclusions are applied to central questions of democratic theory and affirm the robust character of the state institution.
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139052467
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 397 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Publications of the German Historical Institute, Washington, D.C.
    DDC: 306.6
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    Keywords: Weber, Max ; Weber, Max ; Sombart, Werner ; Protestantismus ; Wirtschaft ; Kapitalismus ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The historical relationship between Protestantism, capitalism, and democracy remains one of the most controversial intellectual themes of out time. Max Weber's famous thesis about the link between the 'Protestant ethic' and the 'spirit of capitalism' and its dissolution in his own era has been both widely acclaimed and heatedly disputed since its publication in 1904–5. This volume, the result of an international, interdisciplinary effort, throws light on the intellectual and cultural background of Weber's work, debates recent criticism of Weber's thesis, and confronts new historical insight on the 17th century with Weber's interpretation.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Transferred to digital printing 2007
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  • 50
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521427098 , 0521427096
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 120 Seiten , Illustration
    Edition: Canto edition
    Series Statement: Canto
    DDC: 303.482407
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1492-1650 ; Historia Moderna ; Ontdekkingsreizen ; Eroberung ; Modernisierung ; Einfluss ; Wirkung ; Kulturelle Entwicklung ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Entdeckung ; Rezeption ; Entdeckungsreise ; Amerika ; Europa ; America Discovery and exploration ; Europe Civilization ; Europa ; Amerika ; Amerika ; Entdeckung ; Rezeption ; Geschichte 1492-1650 ; Amerika ; Eroberung ; Geschichte 1492-1650 ; Europa ; Kulturelle Entwicklung ; Geschichte 1492-1650 ; Europa ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Geschichte 1492-1650 ; Amerika ; Entdeckungsreise ; Wirkung ; Modernisierung ; Einfluss
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  • 51
    ISBN: 9780511570933
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (vii, 366 pages)
    Series Statement: The Arnold and Caroline Rose monograph series of the American Sociological Association
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.2
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    Keywords: Political sociology ; Social control ; Authoritarianism ; Kritische Theorie ; Politische Soziologie ; Soziologische Theorie ; Politische Soziologie ; Soziologische Theorie ; Kritische Theorie
    Abstract: Sciulli argues that the existing conceptual frameworks of political and social theory restrict both theorists and empirical researchers to a narrow definition of authoritarianism. This 1992 book focuses on government structure and fails to take account of forms of social control exercised outside the governmental sphere. Rather than define authoritarianism primarily by contrast to liberal democracy, Sciulli argues, we need to broaden our conception of authoritarianism to include 'social authoritarianism', referring to social control imposed by private organizations and institutions. Sciulli develops an alternative conceptual framework, which he calls the theory of societal constitutionalism. He explains how the theory can be used to assess whether social order in a society, whether democratic or authoritarian in political rule, is characterized by some degree of social authoritarianism. The book will be important reading for theorists in sociology, political science and legal studies
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621895
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 270 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 83
    DDC: 306/.099593
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1890-1975 ; Mission ; Salomoninseln
    Abstract: For people who live in small communities transformed by powerful outside forces, narrative accounts of culture contact and change create images of collective identity through the idiom of shared history. How may we understand the processes that make such accounts compelling for those who tell them? Why do some narratives acquire a kind of mythic status as they are told and retold in a variety of contexts and genres? Identity Through History attempts to explain how identity formation developed among the people of Santa Isabel in the Solomon Islands who were victimised by raiding headhunters in the nineteenth century, and then embraced Christianity around the turn of the century. Making innovative use of work in psychological and historical anthropology, Geoffrey White shows how these significant events were crucial to the community's view of itself in shifting social and political circumstances.
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139166508
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxv, 349 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 85
    DDC: 305.896/1068
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    Keywords: Khoisan ; Khoikhoin
    Abstract: The Khoisan are a cluster of southern African peoples, including the famous Bushmen or San 'hunters', the Khoekhoe 'herders' (in the past called 'Hottentots'), and the Damara, also a herding people. Most Khoisan live in the Kalahari desert and surrounding areas of Botswana and Namibia. In spite of differences in their way of life, the various groups have much in common, and this book explores these similarities and the influence of environment and history on aspects of Khoisan culture. This is the first book on the Khoisan as a whole since the publication in 1930 of The Khoisan Peoples of South Africa, by Isaac Schapera, doyen of southern African studies.
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  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511559242
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 127 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Russian paperbacks 6
    DDC: 305.8/00947
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    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: The collapse of the Soviet Union and the emergence of fifteen independent states on its former territory is one of the most momentous developments of the twentieth century. In this volume, five leading international scholars team up to examine the forces that lay behind the rise of national movements which challenged, then destroyed, the stability and territorial integrity of the former Soviet state offering unique insights into the links between political structure and nationalism. Presenting a broad and timely analysis of the national dimension of politics after perestroika, this book is essential reading for all those seeking to understand the complexities underlying the demise of the Soviet state, as well as the emergence of new states actively engaged in defining their national identities at home and abroad.
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  • 55
    ISBN: 9780511558351
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 381 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1919-1939 ; Geschichte 1919-1933 ; Geschichte 1914-1945 ; Geschichte ; Race ; Physical anthropology ; Eugenics / Great Britain / History ; Eugenics / United States / History ; Racism / Great Britain / History ; Racism / United States / History ; Rassenfrage ; Ethnologie ; Biologie ; Wissenschaft ; Geschichte ; Rassismus ; Rasse ; Anthropologie ; Begriff ; Großbritannien ; USA ; Great Britain / Race relations ; United States / Race relations ; USA ; Großbritannien ; USA ; Rassismus ; Anthropologie ; Biologie ; Großbritannien ; Geschichte 1919-1933 ; USA ; Rasse ; Begriff ; Wissenschaft ; Großbritannien ; Geschichte 1919-1933 ; USA ; Rassismus ; Ethnologie ; Biologie ; Großbritannien ; Geschichte ; USA ; Rassismus ; Wissenschaft ; Geschichte 1919-1939 ; Großbritannien ; Rassismus ; Wissenschaft ; Geschichte 1919-1939 ; USA ; Rassenfrage ; Geschichte 1914-1945 ; Rassenfrage ; Großbritannien ; Geschichte 1914-1945
    Abstract: This fascinating study in the sociology of knowledge documents the refutation of scientific foundations for racism in Britain and the United States between the two World Wars, when racial differences were no longer attributed to cultural factors. Professor Barkan considers the social significance of this transformation, particularly its effect on race relations in the modern world. Discussing the work of the leading biologists and anthropologists who wrote between the wars, he argues that the impetus for the shift in ideologies came from the inclusion of outsiders (women, Jews, and leftists) who infused greater egalitarianism into scientific discourse. But even though the emerging view of race was constrained by a scientific language, he shows that modern theorists were as much influenced by social and political events as were their predecessors
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Anthropology , Constructing a British identity , Colors into races , A transition to modern British anthropology , The founding fathers , Mummies, bones and stones , The shift in British archaeology , A British glimpse at race relations , American diversity , Haunted sentinels , European skulls and the primitive mind , The Boasians , American physical anthropology , The politics of coexistence , Dionysia in the Pacific , Biology , In search of a biology of race , NewGenics , The statistician's fable , Race crossing in Jamaica , A Canadian in London: rigid Reginald Ruggles Gates , The limit of traditional reform , A racist liberal: Julian Huxley's early years , Herbert Spencer Jennings and progressive eugenics , A conservative critique: Raymond Pearl , Bridging race formalism and population genetics , Mitigating racial differences , Lancelot Hogben , "Africa view"--Huxley's changing perspectives , J.B.S. Haldane: a defiant aristocrat , Medicine and eugenics: expanding the environment , Eugenics reformed , Politics , Confronting racism: scientists as politicians , 1933--Early hesitations , Britain--Race and Culture Committee , We Europeans , The American scene , An international interlude , The Paris Congress , The population committee , Out of the closet
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511628092
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 383 pages)
    DDC: 303.4
    RVK:
    Keywords: Sozialphilosophie ; Sozialer Wandel ; Politische Philosophie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This set of essays is concerned with the explanation of large scale social change. Concentration is on the social stagnation characteristic of agrarian circumstances, the conditions for exit from that world and the varied social orders that inhabit, sometimes precariously, the modern world community. The distinguished contributors, from archaeology, anthropology, sociology, economic history and philosophy, have all been stimulated by the work of Ernest Gellner, and the essays are in dialogue with his view of our social condition.
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  • 57
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621581
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 117 pages)
    Series Statement: Lewis Henry Morgan lectures
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 291.3/4
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    Keywords: Religion ; Violence / Religious aspects ; Sacrifice ; Experience (Religion) ; Religion and civilization ; Gewalt ; Religiöse Erfahrung ; Opfer ; Religion ; Gewalt ; Religion ; Opfer ; Religion ; Religiöse Erfahrung
    Abstract: Maurice Bloch has for many years been developing an original and influential theory of ritual. In this book he synthesises a radical theory of religion. Rituals in a great many societies deny the transience of life and of human institutions. Bloch argues that they enact this denial by symbolically sacrificing the participants themselves, so allowing them to participate in the immortality of a transcendent entity. Such sacrifices are achieved through acts of symbolic violence, ranging from bodily mutilations to the killing of animals. The theme is developed with reference to rituals of many types, from a variety of ethnographic sources, and Bloch shows that even exogamous marriage rituals can be reinterpreted in the light of this thesis. He concludes by considering the indirect relation of symbolic and ritual violence to political violence
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607714
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 386 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 86
    DDC: 305.8/009431/55
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Alltag ; Berlin ; Berlin
    Abstract: Belonging in the two Berlins is an ethnographic investigation into the meaning of German selfhood during the Cold War. Taking the practices of everyday life in the divided Berlin as his point of departure, Borneman shows how ideas of kin, state, and nation were constructed through processes of mirror-imaging and misrecognition. Using linguistics and narrative analysis, he compares the autobiographies of two generations of Berlins residents with the official version of the lifecourse prescribed by the two German states. He examines the relation of the dual political structure to everyday life, the way in which the two states legally regulated the lifecourse in order to define the particular categories of self which signify Germanness, and how citizens experientially appropriated the frameworks provided by these states. Living in the two Berlins constantly compelled residents to define themselves in opposition to their other half. Borneman argues that this resulted in a de facto divided Germany with two distinct nations and peoples. The formation of German subjectivity since World War II is unique in that the distinctive features for belonging - for being at home - to one side exclude the other. Indeed, these divisions inscribed by the Cold War account for many of the problems in forging a new cultural unity.
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  • 59
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511563348
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiv, 342 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge South Asian studies 53
    DDC: 306.32
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    Abstract: This book examines the politics and culture of landholding in eastern India. Professor McLane explores the dual and sometimes conflicting roles of the zamindars, the landed chiefs, in eighteenth-century western Bengal during the decline of the Mughal empire and the rise of the British hegemony. He focuses on zamindari rent extraction, techniques of coercion, and the meaning of gift-giving and gift-receiving. He shows how the zamindars kept alive the rituals, patronage, and other traditions of normative Hindu kingship for their subjects in the villages while they extracted revenue from the peasantry and intermediate gentry for the government of the Mughals and then the English East India Company. He argues that the increased commercialization and efforts to maximize land revenues imposed severe strains on the paternalistic and gift-oriented culture of Bengal's huge landlords. This analysis is illustrated with a case study of Bengal's most important and controversial zamindari, the Burdwan raj.
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  • 60
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139166515
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 238 pages)
    Series Statement: Publications of the Society for Psychological Anthropology 1
    DDC: 306
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    Keywords: Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: A full understanding of human action requires an understanding of what motivates people to do what they do. For too many years studies of motivation and of culture have drawn from different theoretical paradigms. Typically, human motivation has been modelled on animal behaviour, while culture has been described as pure knowledge or symbol. The result has been insufficient appreciation of the role of culture in human motivation and a truncated view of culture as disembodied knowledge. In this volume, anthropologists have attempted a different approach, seeking to integrate knowledge, desire, and action in a single explanatory framework. This research builds upon recent work in cognitive anthropology on cultural models, that is, shared cognitive schemas through which human realities are constructed and interpreted, while also drawing upon insights from developmental psychology, psychoanalytic theory, and social theory. Most of the research described here was conducted in the United States and deals with some of the pressing concerns - romance, marriage, parenthood, and success - of women and men from different class and ethnic backgrounds. A study of gender roles in Mexico provides comparative cross-cultural data. Several of the chapters deal with oppressive social ideologies, exploring cultural models of gender and class. The careful, in-depth case studies and innovative methods of discourse analysis used here turn up findings about the relation of ideology to people's thought and action that challenge any kind of simple social determinism.
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  • 61
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511818691
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 367 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in public opinion and political psychology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.3/8
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    Keywords: Public opinion ; Attitude (Psychology) ; Political psychology ; Public opinion polls ; Öffentliche Meinung ; Einstellung ; Demoskopie ; Politische Einstellung ; Demoskopie ; Einstellung ; Politische Einstellung ; Öffentliche Meinung
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  • 62
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511520877
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 233 pages)
    DDC: 305.4/0947
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: Until the late 1960s, most Western scholars studying the history, culture, social and political life and economy of Russia and the Soviet Union, paid scant attention to the participation and experience of women. The multifarious ways in which gender roles and perceptions of gender were influenced by and in turn influenced the heterogeneous cultures of the Soviet empire were largely ignored. However, this neglect has slowly been rectified and now the study of women and gender relations has become one of the most productive fields of research into Russian and Soviet society. This volume demonstrates the originality and diversity of this recent research. Written by leading Western scholars, it spans the last decade of tsarist Russia, the 1917 revolutions and the Soviet period. The essays reflect the interdisciplinary nature of women's work, women and politics, women as soldiers, female prostitution, popular images of women and women's experience of perestroika.
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  • 63
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511666759
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 205 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in comparative politics
    DDC: 306.4/49/096
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    Keywords: Gründung ; Sprachpolitik ; Sprache ; Staat ; Afrika
    Abstract: Most African countries have a population composed of a multitude of language groups and most African citizens have a varied repertoire allowing them to rely on different languages for use in the home, at school, in the market, at work and in communicating with political authorities. Language Repertoires and State Construction in Africa analyses the complex language scene in Africa today and asks whether this distinctive web of language use is symptomatic of the early stage of state construction. If so, one would expect that as each of these states develops there will be a rationalisation of language use and agreement on a common language within the country's borders. Alternately, Africa's language scene may be the result of a particular historical context of state construction, with the implication that political development will not lead to the one-state, one-language outcome typical of the idealised nation-state.
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  • 64
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511628702
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 318 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Russian, Soviet and post-Soviet studies 87
    DDC: 305.5/62/0947
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    Abstract: This 1992 book is a comprehensive study of the position of Soviet industrial workers during the Khrushchev period. Dr Filtzer examines the main features of labour policy, shop-floor relations between workers and managers, and the position of women workers. He argues that the main concern of labour policy was to remotivate an industrial population left demoralized by the Stalinist terror. This 'de-Stalinization' had to be carried out without undermining the power and property relations on which the Stalinist system had been built. The author convincingly demonstrates how labour policy was thus limited to superficial gestures of liberalization and tinkering with incentive schemes. Rather than achieving any lasting effects, the Khrushchev period saw the consolidation of a long-term decline into economic stagnation. The labour problems under Khrushchev are shown to be the same as those which confronted Mikhail Gorbachev and his ill-fated perestroika, thus helping to explain the failures of Gorbachev's policies.
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  • 65
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511528170
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 234 pages)
    Series Statement: Political economy of institutions and decisions
    DDC: 303.6
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    Abstract: Many of the fundamental questions in social science entail an examination of the role played by social institutions. Why do we have so many social institutions? Why do they take one form in one society and quite different ones in others? In what ways do these institutions develop? When and why do they change? Institutions and Social Conflict addresses these questions in two ways. First it offers a thorough critique of a wide range of theories of institutional change, from the classical accounts of Smith, Hume, Marx and Weber to the contemporary approaches of evolutionary theory, the theory of social conventions and the new institutionalism. Secondly, it develops a new theory of institutional change that emphasises the distributional consequences of social institutions. The emergence of institutions is explained as a by-product of distributional conflict in which asymmetries of power in a society generate institutional solutions to conflicts.
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  • 66
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607677
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (203 pages)
    DDC: 306.3/4
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    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This book concerns barter, a transaction in which objects are exchanged directly for one another without the use of money. Economists treat barter as an inefficient alternative to market exchange, and assume that it is normal only in 'primitive' economies or marks the breakdown of more developed exchange mechanisms. For their part, anthropologists have been more interested in the social and moral complexities of the 'gift', and treat barter dismissively as mere haggling. The authors of this collection do not accept that barter occupies a residual space between monetary and gift economies. Using accounts from different parts of the world, they aim to demonstrate that it is more than a simple and self-evident economic institution. Barter may constitute a mode of exchange with its own social characteristics occupying a specific moral space. This novel treatment of barter represents an original and topical addition to the literature on economic anthropology.
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  • 67
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139084871
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 183 pages)
    DDC: 304.82
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    Keywords: Soziale Situation ; Soziologie ; Migration ; Ethnizität
    Abstract: Never before have so many people ended up in a place different from where they began, something which made the twentieth century a century of migration. Culture is central to the process of migration, yet it is rarely examined in studies of the political economy of labour migration. Originally published in 1992, From Another Place explores definitions and understandings of the relations between migration and cultural processes, calling into question the interrelation between circumstance and cultural practice. It is an insightful attempt to move away from the limitations of dichotomous explanations of migration, using the findings of sociology, political economy and literature in the discussion of cultural beliefs and practices. The book is a fascinating, empirically grounded study, useful in its discussion of the dynamics of gender and class as well as those of ethnicity and culture.
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  • 68
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511521911
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 152 pages)
    DDC: 302/.13
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    Keywords: Kollektiventscheidung
    Abstract: This textbook provides a survey of the literature of social choice. It integrates the ethical aspects of the subject, (discussing potentially desirable conditions for social judgements) with positive aspects of decision mechanisms that centre on the revelation of true preferences. The literature on the subject presently consists of a great many papers. This book draws them together in common notation and points out interpretations which are often missing in specialist papers. Applications in economics, electoral politics, and ethics are discussed. The book will be used by senior undergraduate and graduate students of economics, political science and philosophy as a text book in the subject.
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  • 69
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511518263
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 327 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.48/80340953
    Keywords: Geschichte 1920-1960 ; Women, White / Papua New Guinea / Social conditions ; Australierin ; Papua New Guinea / Race relations ; Papua New Guinea / Social conditions ; Papua-Neuguinea ; Papua-Neuguinea ; Australierin ; Geschichte 1920-1960
    Abstract: By the time Australia withdrew from Papua New Guinea in 1975, about 10,000 Australian women had lived there at some stage since 1920. Many came with their husbands who were missionaries, plantation owners or government administrators while numerous others came of their own initative working as teachers, medical practitioners, nurses and missionaries. Chilla Bulbeck's book is an evocative and compelling account of the experiences of white women in Papua New Guinea between the 1920s and the 1960s. It is based on oral interviews and the written documentation of nineteen women and is written against a backdrop of official colonial affairs. By exploring the colonial period through the eyes of women, it offers fresh insight into Papua New Guinea history. Many who have personal colonial experiences will empathise with the book and it will be of interest to historians of the Pacific as well as readers in colonial studies and women's studies
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  • 70
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511628672
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxi, 279 pages)
    DDC: 306/.0945
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    Keywords: Bibliografie ; Bibliografie
    Abstract: Society and Politics in the Age of the Risorgimento contains ten essays written in honour of Denis Mack Smith by leading British and Italian specialists. The volume is intended both as a tribute to Denis Mack Smith's outstanding contribution to Italian history and as an attempt to open up wider debate on Italian society and politics in the period of the Risorgimento, bringing aspects of nineteenth-century Italian politics and social history into a comparative European context. Topics discussed in the volume include the collapse of the ancien régime in southern Italy; the Italian armies in the Napoleonic period; debates on poverty in Italy and Europe in the early nineteenth century; family and marriage; the origins of the mafia in Sicily; peasant protest in the Po valley; Garibaldi and England in the 1860s; the emergence of an Italian middle class; women workers; and the politics of the critic Francesco De Sanctis.
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  • 71
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511840944
    Language: English , English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxxviii, 399 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge texts in the history of political thought
    DDC: 303.3
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    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Francisco Vitoria was the earliest and arguably the most important of the Thomist political philosophers of the Counter-Reformation. Not only did he write important essays on civil and ecclesiastical power, but he became celebrated for his defence of the new world Indians against the imperialism of his own master, the King of Spain. Vitoria's political works are thus of great importance for an understanding both of the rise of modern absolutism, and the debate about the emergent imperialism of the European powers. His works are also unusually accessible, since they survive mainly in the form of 'relectiones', or summaries delivered at the end of his lecture courses on law and theology at the University of Salamanca. Translated here into English for the first time, these texts comprise the core of Vitoria's thought, and will be of interest to specialists in political theory and the history of ideas, ecclesiastical history, and the history of early modern Spain. A comprehensive introduction, a chronology, and a bibliography accompany the texts.
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  • 72
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511551604
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 421 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Russian, Soviet and post-Soviet studies 79
    DDC: 306/.09438
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    Keywords: NSZZ "Solidarność" ; NSZZ "Solidarność" ; Soziologie ; Berufsgruppe ; Gesellschaft ; Zivilgesellschaft ; Sozialismus ; Polen ; Sowjetunion
    Abstract: The Solidarity movement of the early 1980s not only triggered a transformation in Polish society, it forced a fundamental reconsideration of the nature of socialism throughout the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. Seen as one of the most important social movements of the twentieth century, Michael Kennedy develops a theoretical conception of Soviet-type societies by analysing Solidarity's significance. He explains the background to the nature of the conflict between Solidarity and the authorities and considers the implications of Solidarity's struggle for the theory of the Soviet-type system's reproduction and transformation. Then, the internal constitution of Solidarity in terms of gender and, in particular, cross-class alliances is examined, which is followed by the implications of his analysis both for understanding perestroika in the Soviet Union and more generally for reformulating a critical sociology of Soviet-type societies.
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  • 73
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511521102
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 243 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 78
    DDC: 305.896/50624
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    Keywords: Religion ; Berti ; Sozialstruktur
    Abstract: Among the Berti of Northern Darfur (Sudan), as among many Muslim societies, the formal religious practices are predominantly the concern of men, while local, unorthodox customary rituals are performed mainly by women. It is usual to dismiss such local, popular practices as pre-Islamic survivals, but Professor Holy shows that the customary rituals constitute an integral part of the religious system of the Berti. Carefully analysing the symbolic statements made in Berti rituals, Professor Holy demonstrates that the distinction between the two classes of rituals is an expression of the gender relationships characteristic of the society. He also examines the social distribution of knowledge about Islam, and explains the role of the religious schools in sustaining religious ideas. The work is not only an ethnographic study of ritual, belief and gender in an African society. It also makes a significant contribution to current anthropological discussion of the interpretation and meaning of rituals and symbols.
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  • 74
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511720468
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 306 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in public opinion and political psychology
    DDC: 303.3/8
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    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Drawing on a multitude of data sets and building on analyses carried out over more than a decade, this book offers a major new theoretical explanation of how ordinary citizens figure out what they favour and oppose politically. Reacting against the conventional wisdom, which stresses how little attention the general public pays to political issues and the lack of consistency in their opinions, the studies presented in this book redirect attention to the processes of reasoning that can be discerned when people are confronted with choices about political issues. These studies demonstrate that ordinary people are in fact capable of reasoning dependably about political issues by the use of judgmental heuristics, even if they have only a limited knowledge of politics and of specific issues.
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  • 75
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511520600
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 287 pages)
    DDC: 305.8/0095694
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    Keywords: Sozialstruktur ; Ethnische Identität ; Religionssoziologie ; Israel
    Abstract: This book is a major sociological analysis of the characteristics and interrelationships of ethnicity, religion, and socio-economic class in Israeli society. The analysis of ethnicity focuses on the differences among Jews from different countries of origin (from Europe, North Africa and Asia), although there is also a chapter on Palestinian Arabs in Israel. This work takes the analysis of ethnic identities and relations much further than previous studies of Israeli society, and is the first to compare the importance of ethnicity with both religion and class and to illustrate the nature of the relationships between all three divisions. The combination of sophisticated theory and research advances the study of Israeli society in particular and the study of social cleavages and conflicts within society in general.
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  • 76
    ISBN: 9780511560873
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xix, 281 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 17
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 941/.0088286
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    Keywords: Society of Friends / History ; Society of Friends ; Geschichte 1650-1900 ; Sozialgeschichte 1650-1900 ; Geschichte ; Quakers / Great Britain / History ; Demographic transition / Great Britain ; Demographic transition / Ireland ; Quakers / Ireland / History ; Society of Friends / History ; Sozialstruktur ; Bevölkerung ; Großbritannien ; Irland ; Irland ; Großbritannien ; Britische Inseln ; Großbritannien ; Society of Friends ; Sozialstruktur ; Geschichte 1650-1900 ; Britische Inseln ; Society of Friends ; Bevölkerung ; Geschichte 1650-1900 ; Irland ; Society of Friends ; Sozialstruktur ; Geschichte 1650-1900 ; Großbritannien ; Society of Friends ; Sozialgeschichte 1650-1900 ; Irland ; Society of Friends ; Sozialgeschichte 1650-1900
    Abstract: In Friends in Life and Death two distinguished historians join forces to exploit the exceptional riches offered by the records of British and Irish Quakers for the student of social, demographic, and familial change during the period 1650–1900. Professor Vann and Eversley have analysed the experiences of more than 8,000 Quaker families, involving over 30,000 individuals, to produce an unparalleled study of patterns of child-bearing, marriage, and death among a major religious grouping. The authors, wherever possible, compare the Quakers in the British Isles with the contemporary population of Britain and Ireland as a whole, as well as with those of France, Québec, and the American colonies
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  • 77
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511521133
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvii, 259 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 80
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 299/.68395
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    Keywords: Alltag, Brauchtum ; Giryama (African people) / Religion ; Giryama (African people) / Social life and customs ; Brauch ; Soziale Situation ; Giryama ; Religion ; Giryama ; Religion ; Giryama ; Soziale Situation ; Giryama ; Brauch
    Abstract: In this innovative study, David Parkin shows how indigenous African rites and beliefs may be reworked to accommodate a variety of economic systems, new spatial and ecological relations between communities, and the locally variable influences of Islam and Christianity. The Giriama people of Kenya include pastoralists living in the hinterland; farmers, who work land closer to the coast; and migrants, who earn money as labourers or fishermen on the coast itself. Wherever they live, they revere an ancient and formerly fortified capital, located in the pastoralist hinterland, which few of them ever see or visit. Their different perspectives sometimes conflict, but together provide a shifting idea of the sacred place. As the site of occasional large-scale ceremonies, moreover, the settlement becomes especially important at times of national crisis. It then acts as a moral core of Giriama society, and a symbolic defence against total domination and assimilation
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  • 78
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511560705
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xviii, 489 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 16
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 942.1/74
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1600-1700 ; Geschichte 1500-1600 ; Geschichte 1500-1620 ; Geschichte ; Manors / England / London / History ; Community organization / England / London / History ; Havering (London, England) / History ; London (England) / History / 16th century ; London (England) / History / 17th century ; London-Havering ; London-Havering ; Geschichte 1500-1620
    Abstract: A Community Transformed traces the restructuring of Havering between 1500 and 1620 through detailed analysis of demographic patterns, the economy, religion, social and cultural forms, and local administration and law. McIntosh's study, the most complex and richly drawn portrait of any English community in this period, goes beyond local history in illuminating the transition from medieval to early modem life. A Community Transformed is the sequel to Professor McIntosh's acclaimed work Autonomy and Community: The Royal Manor of Havering, 1200–1500, published by Cambridge in 1986
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  • 79
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511720260
    Language: English , English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 197 pages)
    Edition: Canto edition.
    Series Statement: Canto original series
    Uniform Title: Cercle des feux.
    DDC: 981.100498
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    Keywords: Yanomami ; Erzählung
    Abstract: The Yanomami Indians, living in the depths of the Venezuelan forest, are one of the most interesting of the world's tribal peoples. Jacques Lizot lived among them for over fifteen years and has written an account which allows them to speak for themselves, in stories told by Yanomami individuals. The tales are revealing in the insights they provide into the Indians' daily experience; their shamanism, magic and sorcery; and conflict and alliance with other villages. The result is a richly evocative and intimate account - illustrated with revealing photographs of the Yanomami's own perceptions of their world - recreating in detail the atmosphere, speech, noises, smells and images of life in the Amazon forest.
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  • 80
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511518218
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 387 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in the social and cultural foundations of language 10
    DDC: 409.953
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    Keywords: Zeremoniell ; Ethnolinguistik ; Nebilyer Valley
    Abstract: The highlanders of New Guinea are renowned for their elaborate systems of ceremonial exchange. Although much has been written about them, previous accounts have concentrated far less on the conduct of exchange events than on the structure of exchange systems. This 1991 book deals centrally with the conduct of particular exchange events, and shows through examination of them how larger social structures are reproduced and transformed. As part of the emphasis on exchange as social action, the book closely examines the oratory that plays a crucial part in the events. Basing their study on original fieldwork carried out in the Nebilyer Valley, Francesca Merlan and Alan Rumsey focus on an inter related set of large-scale compensation payments which arose out of an episode of warfare. This book furthers our understanding of the interaction between social structures and historical events; and particularly of the crucial role of talk. It will be of special interest to anthropologists and linguists.
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  • 81
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511527715
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 332 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in emotion and social interaction. Second series
    DDC: 155.8/09598
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    Keywords: Syair Perang Siak ; Kulturvergleich ; Ethnopsychologie ; Gefühl ; Indonesien
    Abstract: In this book, Karl G. Heider studies the cultural constructions of emotions, examining how different cultures shape ideas and talk about emotion. The main subjects of the study are the Minangkabau, a matrilineal Muslim culture of three million people in West Sumatra, Indonesia. Comparative data come from the Central Javanese, also of Indonesia and reference is made to studies of American emotions. The Minangkabau have two different 'cultures of emotion', used depending on whether they are speaking their own regional language or the national language. And the Central Javanese have yet another culture of emotion when they are speaking the 'same' national language. Landscapes of Emotion will appeal to a range of readers in anthropology, psychology, sociology and Asian studies who want to understand how different cultures shape emotion.
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  • 82
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511521249
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (vii, 188 pages)
    Series Statement: European monographs in social psychology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302/.12
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    Keywords: Cognitive dissonance ; Explanation ; Illusion (Philosophy) ; Social perception ; Selbsteinschätzung ; Selbstbild ; Erklärung ; Sozialverhalten ; Sozialpsychologie ; Soziale Wahrnehmung ; Soziale Wahrnehmung ; Selbsteinschätzung ; Sozialverhalten ; Erklärung ; Soziale Wahrnehmung ; Selbstbild ; Sozialpsychologie
    Abstract: This book provides a lucid survey of the major viewpoints in social psychology concerning people's self-awareness (or lack of it), their explanations of their own actions, and their cognitive illusions and self-misunderstandings. In this readable but scholarly review, John McClure examines the major approaches to social cognition developed in America and Europe, including the more orthodox models which draw on information-processing and behavioural concepts; and the innovative approaches which draw on hermeneutic models, discourse analysis and, in particular, critical theory. The book provides a clear picture of what social psychology shows about people's awareness of the causes of their own actions. It also describes the nature of the misperceptions and cognitive distortions that underlie psychological disorders, and that contribute to people's failure to achieve their aims
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  • 83
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511521157
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 309 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 74
    DDC: 306.81
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    Keywords: Stamm ; Frau ; Familie ; Islam ; Maduzai ; Eheschließung ; Afghanistan
    Abstract: Bartered Brides is a detailed study of marriage among the Maduzai, a tribal society in Afghan Turkistan. It is the first study of the area which looks in depth at both the domestic aspects of marriage and its relation to the productive and reproductive activities of women, as well as marriage as a means of managing political and economic conflict and competition. The fieldwork was carried out in the early 1970s before the 1978 coup and Soviet invasion. In this respect the book offers a unique account of a world that has disappeared. Nancy Tapper presents both male and female perspectives, detailed case studies and historical and statistical material. As an ethnographic and historical record, Bartered Brides breaks new ground in the study of Islam, the Middle East and South-west Asia. As the most detailed and extensive discussion of a Middle Eastern marriage system to date, it contributes to wider anthropological studies of marriage, politics and gender.
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  • 84
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511583636
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 263 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Iberian and Latin American studies
    DDC: 305.5/63/09467
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    Abstract: This 1991 book describes the history of peasants in Catalonia, the wealthiest and politically dominant part of the medieval Kingdom of Aragon, between the ninth and fifteenth centuries. It focuses on the period from 1000 to 1300, when free peasants who had held property under favourable frontier conditions were progressively subjugated by their lords. Between 1462 and 1486 Catalan peasants mounted the most successful peasants' war of the Middle Ages, and achieved the formal abolition of servitude. Professor Freedman seeks to explain both the process by which servitude was strengthened over the centuries, and its eventual weakening before a direct moral and military challenge. He addresses both the causes of enserfment and the limitations on its effectiveness. The book integrates archival evidence with the theories of society elaborated by medieval jurists. Comparisons are drawn between Catalonia and other regions, and its experience is situated within a spectrum of different social and economic conditions.
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  • 85
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139166430
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 264 pages)
    DDC: 305.89/912
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    Abstract: Deborah Gewertz and Frederick Errington have worked as anthropologists in Papua New Guinea for nearly two decades. In this, their second joint study of the Chambri, they consider the way those in a small-scale society, peripheral to the major centres of influence, struggle to sustain some degree of autonomy. They describe the Chambri caught up in world processes of social and cultural change, and attempt to create a 'collective biography' which conveys the intelligibility and significance of the twentieth-century experience of these Papua New Guineans whom they have come to know well. This biography consists of interlocking stories, twisted histories, commentaries and contexts about Chambri who are negotiating their objectives while entangled in systemic change and confronting Western representations of modernization and development.
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  • 86
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511527647
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 312 pages)
    DDC: 305.23/5
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    Keywords: Längsschnittuntersuchung ; Abweichendes Verhalten ; Jugend ; Jugendpsychologie ; USA
    Abstract: Beyond Adolescence traces the lives of adolescents and youth from the late 1960s into the late seventies and early eighties. It is unusual because of the period of time in which the study took place, as well as because of the portion of the lifespan it covers - early adulthood. Concerned with understanding the role of problem behaviour in young adulthood and the factors that influence it, the study also traces outcomes on young adulthood of earlier involvements in problem behaviour, with an emphasis on personality and social environment. The research extends and tests the theoretical framework that guided the study - Problem Behaviour Theory - and shows its usefulness for understanding young adult problem behaviour and development.
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  • 87
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511527722
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 337 pages:)
    DDC: 302.5
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    Keywords: Sozialpsychologie ; Interaktion ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: Sociologists generally study macrolevel institutions and social processes with little reference to the individual. Psychologists, on the other hand, tend to study individual-level processes with little reference to society. This volume, featuring contributions from influential scholars in US social psychology, brings the link between the individual and society into focus. The chapters in the volume are distinguished by their concentration on either cognitive, affective or behavioural processes. These analyses eschew the traditional psychological approach to individual-level processes and instead offer intriguing accounts of how thought, emotion and action are embedded in social context and are central to the dynamic between self and society. Together, the 14 chapters present a synthesis of theory and research that are a major force in stimulating and influencing investigations of the link between the individual and the larger society.
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  • 88
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139173902
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 354 pages)
    DDC: 305.5/2/098
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    Keywords: Demokratisierung ; Politische Elite ; Stabilität ; Elite ; Südeuropa ; Lateinamerika ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: A distinguished group of scholars examine recent transitions to democracy and the prospects for democratic stability in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, the Dominican Republic, Peru, Portugal, Spain and Uruguay. They also assess the role of elites in the longer-established democratic regimes in Columbia, Costa Rica, Italy, Mexico and Venezuela. The authors conclude that in independent states with long records of political instability and authoritarian rule, democratic consolidation requires the achievement of elite 'consensual unity' - that is, agreement among all politically important elites on the worth of existing democratic institutions and respect for democratic rules-of-the-game, coupled with increased 'structural integration' among those elites. Two processes by which consensual unity can be established are explored - elite settlement, the negotiating of compromises on basic disagreements, and elite convergence, a more subtle series of tactical decisions by rival elites which have cumulative effect, over perhaps a generation.
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  • 89
    ISBN: 9780511518317
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxviii, 668 pages)
    Uniform Title: Polyphonies et polyrythmies instrumentales d'Afrique centrale
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 781.2/84/0967
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    Keywords: Musik ; Music / Africa, Central / History and criticism ; Counterpoint ; Musical meter and rhythm ; Polyfonie ; Musik ; Polyrhythmus ; Afrika ; Afrika ; Polyfonie ; Musik ; Polyrhythmus ; Afrika
    Abstract: In this detailed study Simha Arom takes a new and original approach to the understanding of the complex and sophisticated patterns of polyphony and polyrhythm that characterise African music. Considering in particular the harp, sanza, xylophone and percussion music of Central Africa, Simha Arom develops a rigorous method for the analysis of the music and for the recording and deciphering of the many strands of polyphony and polyrhythm. Through a systematic breakdown of the many layers of apparently improvised rhythm he reveals the essential structure which underlies this rich and complex music. Inspired also by linguistic techniques, Professor Arom regards the music very much as a grammatical system
    Description / Table of Contents: Bk. I. The music of the Central African Republic. General introduction -- The general features of traditional music -- Typology -- Bk. II. African polyphonic music. Introduction -- A classification of African polyphonies -- Previous studies: the present state of the subject -- Bk. III. Technical tools: methods of recording polyphonic music for transcription. The need for transcription -- The difficulties of transcription -- Earlier methods -- Towards a new method -- Theoretical assumptions -- Technical equipment: description and use -- From recording to transcription -- Checking the results -- Potentialities -- Anthropological validity -- Bk. IV. Theoretical tools. The notion of relevance: -- Description and analysis -- The question of transcription -- Bk. V. The organisation of time in African music. A brief survey of Western rhythmics -- Towards a precise terminology -- African rhythmics -- Bk. VI. Structural principles and their application. Typology -- Analytical notions -- Strict polyrhythmics -- Polyrhythmics as a way to polyphony: Hocket -- Polyphony produced by melodic instruments -- The association of polyphony and polyrhythmics -- Conclusion
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511521027
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 210 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 81
    DDC: 306.85/094897
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    Keywords: Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung
    Abstract: Based on field research in eastern Finland not far from the Russian border, this book is an account of the main features of rural society in the area. It pays detailed attention to the adaptability of farming families in a rapidly changing world. Subjects treated include marriage and the family, work and mechanization, succession to farms, and the paradoxical combination of fierce individualism and co-operation. Two major themes of the book are the relation between law and custom, which is not always what it seems on the surface, and the complex interlocking of farm, family and the wider society.
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511803178
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 236 pages)
    Edition: Second edition
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 393
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    Keywords: Funeral rites and ceremonies ; Death ; Brauch ; Bestattungsritus ; Tod ; Tod ; Brauch ; Bestattungsritus
    Abstract: This revised edition of a cross-cultural study of rituals surrounding death has become a standard text in anthropology, sociology and religion. Part of its fascination is that in understanding other people's death rituals we are able to gain a better understanding of our own. The authors refer to a wide variety of examples, from different continents and epochs. They compare the great tombs of the Berawan of Borneo and the pyramids of Egypt, as well as the dramas of medieval French royal funerals and the burial alive of the Dinka 'masters of the spear' in the Sudan, and other rituals which at first sight seem to have little in common. Many of these cases are anthropological classics, but the authors place them in an alternative context, so as to shape a novel synthesis on the anthropology of death ritual. A fresh introduction reviews theoretical developments in the field since the book first appeared in 1979
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  • 92
    Online Resource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139172387
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 400 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in rationality and social change
    DDC: 303.3/72
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    Keywords: Einstellung ; Sozialethik ; Utilitarismus ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: In this volume a diverse group of economists, philosophers, political scientists, and psychologists address the problems, principles, and practices involved in comparing the well-being of different individuals. A series of questions lie at the heart of this investigation: What is the relevant concept of well-being for the purposes of comparison? How could the comparisons be carried out for policy purposes? How are such comparisons made now? How do the difficulties involved in these comparisons affect the status of utilitarian theories? This collection constitutes the most advanced and comprehensive treatment of one of the cardinal issues in social theory.
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  • 93
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511663673
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 321 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Studies in emotion and social interaction. Second series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.4/4
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    Keywords: Sociolinguistics ; Adjustment (Psychology) ; Adjustment (Psychology) ; Sociolinguistics ; Soziolinguistik ; Sprache ; Kommunikation ; Anpassung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Anpassung ; Sprache ; Soziolinguistik ; Kommunikation ; Soziolinguistik
    Abstract: The theory of accommodation is concerned with motivations underlying and consequences arising from ways in which we adapt our language and communication patterns toward others. Since accommodation theory's emergence in the early l970s, it has attracted empirical attention across many disciplines and has been elaborated and expanded many times. In Contexts of Accommodation, accommodation theory is presented as a basis for sociolinguistic explanation, and it is the applied perspective that predominates this edited collection. The book seeks to demonstrate how the core concepts and relationships invoked by accommodation theory are available for addressing altogether pragmatic concerns. Accommodative processes can, for example, facilitate or impede language learners' proficiency in a second language as well as immigrants' acceptance into certain host communities; affect audience ratings and thereby the life of a television program; affect reaction to defendants in court and hence the nature of the judicial outcome; and be an enabling or detrimental force in allowing handicapped people to fulfil their communicative potential. Contexts of Accommodation will appeal to researchers and advanced students in language and communication sciences, as well as to sociolinguists, anthropologists, sociologists and psychologists
    Description / Table of Contents: Accommodation theory : communication, context, and consequence / Howard Giles, Nikolas Coupland, and Justine Coupland -- Audience accommodation in the mass media / Allan Bell -- Accommodation on trial : processes of communicative accommodation in courtroom interaction / Per Linell -- Accommodation in medical consultations / Richard L. Street, Jr. -- Accommodation and mental disability / Heidi E. Hamilton -- Accommodation in therapy / Kathleen Ferrara -- Accommodation in native-nonnative interactions : going beyond the "what" to the "why" in second-language research / Jane Zuengler -- Interethnic accommodation : the role of norms / Cynthia Gallois and Victor J. Callan -- Organizational communications and accommodation : toward some conceptual and empirical links / Richard Y. Bourhis
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  • 94
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511898136
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 271 pages)
    Series Statement: Comparative ethnic and race relations
    DDC: 305.8/00941
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1945-1991 ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Nationalismus ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Großbritannien
    Abstract: Harry Goulbourne's theme is how post-imperial Britain has come to define the national community in terms of ethnic affinity, instead of a traditional multi-ethnic/multi-racial understanding of the nation. He argues that the continuing 'reception-experience' of non-white groups in post-war Britain not only arose out of an ethnic perception of the British nation by the indigenous population, as expressed through state action, but has also, in turn, encouraged an equally ethnic awakening or mobilisation among non-white minorities. The result is a failure to construct a common national ground or sense of community by all those claiming a formal British identity. Goulbourne draws upon a diverse literature, including race relations, politics and history. His two case studies of the Khalistan question in the Punjab and democracy in Guyana are examples of how exilic politics may affect Britain's ethnic minorities, partly as a result of the experience of exclusion from British society.
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  • 95
    Online Resource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511611827
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 278 pages)
    DDC: 305.8/001
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    Keywords: Ethnomethodologie ; Einführung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Einführung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Traditionally, when the human sciences consider foundational issues such as epistemology and method, they do so by theorising them. Ethnomethodology, however, attempts to make such foundational matters a focus of attention, and directly enquires into them. This book reappraises the significance of ethnomethodology in sociology in particular, and in the human sciences in general. It demonstrates how, through its empirical enquiries into the ordered properties of social action, ethnomethodology provides a radical respecification of the foundations of the human sciences, an achievement that has often been misunderstood. The chapters, by leading scholars, take up the specification of action and order in theorising, logic, epistemology, measurement, evidence, the social actor, cognition, language and culture, and moral judgement, and underscore the ramifications for the human sciences of the ethnomethodologist's approach. This is a systematic and coherent collection which explicitly addresses fundamental conceptual issues. The clear exposition of the central tenets of ethnomethodology is especially welcome.
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  • 96
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511560651
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (449 pages)
    DDC: 305.5/0942/09034
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    Abstract: This is a study of how the labouring poor of nineteenth-century industrial England saw the social order of which they were a part. It attacks orthodoxies and sets up new questions by attending to a wide range of contemporary experience, from politics and work to language and art.
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511896637
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 328 pages)
    DDC: 305.6/944054
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    Keywords: Jainismus ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: The Jains have exerted an influence on Indian Society and religion out of proportion with their relatively small numbers. The Assembly of Listeners: Jains in Society addresses the sociology of the Jains and discusses the notion of the 'community' based on religious affiliation in India. Topics covered include Jain ideals and identity; women in the Jains community; popular Jainism; Jain reform and Jain identity in the UK. This collection is an important theoretical addition to the study of Indian society, which has previously focused mainly on caste and class politics as the fundamental social units. With much recent fieldwork providing unique information on the ethnography of the Jains, this study will prove indispensable to any scholar interested in this little-known but highly influential social group.
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511470547
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 276 pages)
    DDC: 306/.0945/751
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    Keywords: Soziale Situation ; Siedlung ; Stadtgeografie ; Apulien ; Locorotondo
    Abstract: This book is an historical and anthropological study of Locorotondo in the province of Bari in south-eastern Italy. It focuses on the unusual nature of peasant society in the region and attempts to explain how it came about. What distinguishes Locorotondo and the neighbouring towns is that peasants live dispersed in the countryside rather than in densely populated rural towns, the pattern more typical for southern Italy. The people are mainly small proprietor grape growers, and have traditionally been better off than other southern Italian peasants. The book traces the development pattern from the eighteenth century. Interweaving anthropological understanding with historical data, the author assesses its effect on family life, social structure, and the relationship between town and country.
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511565533
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 290 pages)
    DDC: 304.5
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    Abstract: This innovative book challenges the perceived view, based largely on long observation of artificially-fed chimpanzees in Gombe and Mahale National Parks, Tanzania, of the typical social behaviour of chimpanzees as aggressive, dominance seeking, and fiercely territorial. In polar opposition, all reports from naturalistic (non-feeding) field studies are of non-aggressive chimpanzees living peacefully in non-hierarchical groups, on home ranges open to all. These reports have been ignored and downgraded by most of the scientific community. By utilising the data from these studies the author is able to construct a model of an egalitarian form of social organisation, based on a fluid role relationship of mutual dependence between many charismatic chimpanzees of both sexes and other more dependent members. This highly and necessarily positive mutual dependence system is characteristic of both (undisturbed) chimpanzees and (undisturbed) humans who live by the 'immediate-return' foraging system.
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511597084
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 294 pages)
    DDC: 306.4/4/0994
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    Abstract: Without even considering the 150 Aboriginal languages still spoken, Australia has an unparalleled mix of languages other than English in common usage, languages often described by the term 'community'. Drawing on census data and other statistics, this book addresses the current suitation of community languages in Australia, analysing which are spoken, by whom, and whereabouts. It focuses on three main issues: how languages other than English are maintained in an English speaking environment, how the structure of the languages themselves changes over time, and how the government has responded to such ethnolinguistic diversity. At a time of unprecedented awareness of these languages within society and a realisation of the importance of mutlilingualism in business, this book makes a significant contribution to understanding the role of community languages in shaping the future of Australian society.
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