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  • English  (352)
  • 2005-2009  (352)
  • Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Leiden [u.a.] : Brill | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Berlin ; Heidelberg : Springer ; 1.2001 -
    ISSN: 1875-0214 , 1875-0214
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: 1.2001 -
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Zutot
    DDC: 296.3805
    Keywords: Kultur ; Judentum ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Publikation ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Publikation ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Publikation ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Ressource ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Judentum ; Kultur ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Publikation
    Note: Gesehen am 26.07.2018 , Ersch. jährl.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048128952
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: Law and Philosophy Library 87
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Mindus, Patricia, 1976 - A real mind
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of law ; Political science Philosophy ; Law Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of law ; Political science Philosophy ; Law Philosophy ; Hägerström, Axel, 1868-1939 ; Philosophy, Swedish ; 20th century ; Philosophers ; Sweden ; Biography ; Law ; Philosophy
    Abstract: This comprehensive presentation of Axel Hägerström (1868-1939) fills a void in nearly a century of literature, providing both the legal and political scholar and the non-expert reader with a proper introduction to the father of Scandinavian realism. Based on his complete work, including unpublished material and personal correspondence selected exclusively from the Uppsala archives, A Real Mind follows the chronological evolution of Hägerström's intellectual enterprise and offers a full account of his thought. The book summarizes Hägerström's main arguments while enabling further critical assessment, and tries to answer such questions as: If norms are neither true nor false, how can they be adequately understood on the basis of Hägerström's theory of knowledge? Did the founder of the Uppsala school uphold emotivism in moral philosophy? What consequences does such a standpoint have in practical philosophy? Is he really the inspiration behind Scandinavian state absolutism?A Real Mind places the complex web of issues addressed by Hägerström within the broader context of 20th century philosophy, stretching from epistemology to ethics. His philosophy of law is examined in the core chapters of the book, with emphasis on the will-theory and the relation between law and power. The narrative is peppered with vignettes from Hägerström's life, giving an insightful and highly readable portrayal of a thinker who put his imprint on legal theory. The appendix provides a selected bibliography and a brief synopsis of the major events in his life, both private and intellectual.
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents; Introduction: The Rare Renown of a Swedish Scholar; 1 An Obscure Man of Thought; 2 A Real Conversion: Hagerstrom on Theoretical Philosophy; 3 The Value of a Chair: The Moral Teachings; 4 A Lawyer Honoris Causa: Criticising the Will-theory; 5 A Realist Awakening: The Hidden Clockwork of Law; 6 The Father of Scandinavian State Absolutism? Hgerstrm on Politics; 7 The Final Studies; Appendix: Hägerström's Life and Work in Brief; Organised Overview of Hägerström's Bibliography; Secondary Literature on Högerström; Chronology of the Life and Work of Hägerström; References; Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 253-263) and index
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048130368
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    DDC: 170
    Keywords: Ethics ; Philosophy (General) ; Political science Philosophy ; Social sciences ; Social sciences Philosophy
    Abstract: This path breaking volume raises a number of necessary questions related to various aspects of responsibility for others through its multidisciplinary approach. Unlike its predecessors it takes a starting point in various empirical contexts and consequently draws conclusions from there on. The importance of the topic is reflected by absolute domination of neo-liberalism: facing a dismantling of the welfare state, privatization and the spread of `privatist` mentality in the era of individualization. The economic rationality sets the values that we are expected to live up to, reincarnating yet again the classical Frankfurt School diagnosis: politics are determined by economy. The importance of the method is reflected by taking real life situations as a starting point. In doing so, the method also challenges the current trend science generally where concepts are kidnapped from their native contexts, and recycled: re-used in contexts unnatural to them, where the only reality that matters is the one determined by the scientists ability to define it. This volume rejects the neo-liberal paradigm of responsibility as the only valid interpretation of reality. Therefore academics, undergraduate and graduate students, as well as general readers will find this volume thought provoking. `the commitment to situating questions of responsibility in social contexts this is something that is neglected in philosophy and only recently coming to the fore in sociology.` Keith Tester, co-author of Bauman Before Postmodernity: Invitation, Conversations and Annotated Bibliography 1953-1989, author of The Social Thought of Zygmunt Bauman (2004), Conversations with Zygmunt Bauman (2001). `This project is an original and valuable contribution to discussion of these important issues,... a good text for graduate and senior undergraduate texts in political theory, political philosophy, moral
    Description / Table of Contents: Responsibility Preface; Acknowledgments; In Memoriam Iris Marion Young; Contributors; Responsibility Introduction; Question of Responsibility, a Philosophical Exchange with Zygmunt Bauman; Paradoxes in Kants Account of Citizenship; Political Autonomy and Moral Self-understanding: Kant's Justification of ``Substantive Freedom''; Responsibility and Global Labor Justice; A Theory of Indifference; Media, Bystanders, Actors; Temporality and the Culture of Modernity; Moral Responsibility for Others: Why Does the ``Being for'' Always Precede the ``Being with''; Conclusion; Index;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9781402099670
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: 1
    Series Statement: The Springer Series on Demographic Methods and Population Analysis 23
    Series Statement: The Springer Series on Demographic Methods and Population Analysis
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Sozialwissenschaften ; Statistik ; Demography ; Population ; Social sciences ; Sociology ; Statistics ; Social Sciences, general ; Population Economics ; Statistics for Social Science, Behavorial Science, Education, Public Policy, and Law ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Kausalanalyse ; Demographie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Demographie ; Kausalanalyse
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9789048123506
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 271 S. , graph. Darst.
    Edition: 1
    Edition: Online-Ausg. [S.l.] Ebrary Online-Ressource ebrary online
    Series Statement: Social indicators research series 37
    Series Statement: Social indicators research series
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Diener, Ed, 1946 - The Science of Well-Being
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. The collected works of Ed Diener ; 1: The Science of Well-Being
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Diener, Ed, 1946 - The collected works of Ed Diener ; 1: The science of well-being
    Angaben zur Quelle: 1
    DDC: 155.2
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Quality of Life ; Economic policy ; Social policy ; Quality of Life Research ; Consciousness ; Psychometrics ; Psychology ; Glück ; Wohlbefinden ; Zufriedenheit ; Psychologie
    URL: Cover
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048123513
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: 1
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2009 Springer eBook Collection. Behavioral Science Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Social Indicators Research Series 38
    Parallel Title: Print version Culture and Well-Being
    DDC: 306
    RVK:
    Keywords: Consciousness ; Economic policy ; Philosophy (General) ; Psychometrics ; Quality of Life ; Social policy ; Quality of Life ; Lebensqualität ; Zufriedenheit ; Kultur ; Kulturpsychologie
    Abstract: The Collected Works of Ed Diener, in 3 volumes, present the major works of the leading research scientist studying happiness and well-being. Professor Diener has studied subjective well-being, people’s life satisfaction and positive emotions, for over a quarter of a century, and has published 200 works on the topic, many more than any other scholar. He has studied hundreds of thousands of people in over 140 nations of the world, and the Collected Works present the major findings from those studies. Diener has made many of the major discoveries about well-being, which are outlined in the chapters.The first volume presents the major theory and review papers of Ed Diener. These publications give a broad overview of findings in the field, and the theories of well-being. As such, the first volume is an absolute must for beginning scholars in this area, and offers a clear tutorial to the history of the field and major findings. The second volume focuses on culture. This volume is most unique, and could sell on its own, as it should appeal to cultural psychologists and anthropologists. The findings in the culture area are mostly all derived from the Diener laboratory and his students. Thus, the papers in this volume represent most of the major publications on culture and well-being. Furthermore, this is the area that is least well-known by most scholars. The third volume on measurement is the most applied and practical one because it discusses all the measures used, and presents new measures. Even for those who do not want to study well-being per se, but want to use some well-being measures in their research, this volume will be of enormous help. Volume 1: Gives a broad overview of findings and theories on subjective well-being. Volume 2: Presents most of the major papers on well-being and culture, and the international differences in well-being Volume 3: Presents discussions of measures of well-being and new measures of well-be
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction - Culture and Well-Being Works by Ed Diener; Culture and Subjective Well-Being; Factors Predicting the Subjective Well-Being of Nations; Cross-Cultural Correlates of Life Satisfaction and Self-Esteem; Goals, Culture, and Subjective Well-Being; Cross-Cultural Variations in Predictors of Life Satisfaction: Perspectives from Needs and Values; From Culture to Priming Conditions: Self-Construal Influences on Life Satisfaction Judgments; The Dynamics of Daily Events and Well-Being Across Cultures: When Less Is More
    Description / Table of Contents: Norms for Experiencing Emotions in Different Cultures: Inter- and Intranational DifferencesEmotions Across Cultures and Methods; Positivity and the Construction of Life Satisfaction Judgments: Global Happiness is Not the Sum of its Parts; Most People Are Pretty Happy, but There Is Cultural Variation: The Inughuit, the Amish, and the Maasai; Making the Best of a Bad Situation: Satisfaction in the Slums of Calcutta; Conclusion: What We Have Learned and Where We Go Next
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048126118 , 9789048126101
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XX, 285 p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Biotechnology ; Biology Philosophy ; Philosophy of nature ; Environmental sciences ; Nature Conservation ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Biotechnology ; Biology Philosophy ; Philosophy of nature ; Environmental sciences ; Nature Conservation ; Control engineering systems
    Abstract: Contemporary visions of nature have been deeply affected by the ongoing interaction and interpenetration of science, nature, and society. These new visions appear to be more complex than older visions of nature and at the same time they seem to challenge our notions of authenticity. 'New Visions of Nature' focuses on the emergence of these new visions of complex nature in three domains. The first selection of essays reflects public visions of nature, that is, nature as it is experienced, encountered, and instrumentalized by diverse publics. The second selection zooms in on micro nature and explores the world of contemporary genomics. The final section returns to the macro world and discusses the ethics of place in present-day landscape philosophy and environmental ethics. The contributions to this volume explore perceptual and conceptual boundaries between the human and the natural, or between an ‘out there’ and ‘in here.’ They attempt to specify how nature has been publicly and genomically constructed, known and described through metaphors and re-envisioned in terms of landscape and place. By parsing out and rendering explicit these divergent views, the volume asks for a re-thinking of our relationship with nature.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements; Contents; Contributors; List of Figures; List of Tables; Part I Introduction; 1 Nature in Motion; 1.1 The New Visions of Nature Program; 1.2 New Visions of Nature: Complexity and Authenticity; 1.2.1 Science and Nature: Beyond Reductionism; 1.2.2 Science and Society: Post-Normal Science; 1.2.3 Society and Nature: Reflexive Modernity; 1.2.4 New Visions of Nature: Basic Questions; 1.2.5 Authenticity?; 1.3 Layout of this Volume; 1.3.1 Part II: Public Visions of Nature; 1.3.2 Part III: The Genomics View of Nature; 1.3.3 Part IV: Philosophy of Landscape and Place; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Part II Public Visions of Nature2 Technological Nature And the Problem When Good Enough Becomes Good; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Technological Nature; 2.2.1 Technological Views: The Real-Time Plasma Display Window Studies; 2.2.1.1 The Field Study; 2.2.1.2 The Experimental Study; 2.2.2 Technological Animals: The Robotic Dog Studies; 2.2.2.1 The AIBO Discussion Forum Study; 2.2.2.2 The AIBO Developmental Study; 2.2.3 Technological Humans: The Robovie Study; 2.3 The Authenticity of Technological Nature?; 2.3.1 An I--Thou Relationship with Technological Humans?
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.3.2 An I--Thou Relationship with Technological Animals and Plants?2.4 The Problem When Good Enough Becomes Good; 2.5 Conclusion; References; 3 They Could Have Used a Robot: Technology, Nature Experience and Human Flourishing; 3.1 A Realistic Focus; 3.2 Authentic Relationships; 3.3 Nature Experience and Human Well-Being; 3.4 Technologys Double-Edged Sword; 3.5 Conclusion; References; 4 The Authenticity of Nature: An Exploration of Lay Peoples Interpretations in the Netherlands; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Approach and Method; 4.3 Results; 4.3.1 Images of Relationship
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.3.2 Responses to the Example Series4.3.2.1 The Example Series of Physical Interventions in Nature; 4.3.2.2 The Example Series of Genetic Interventions in Nature; 4.3.3 Images of Nature and Technology; 4.3.3.1 Balances of Nature; 4.3.3.2 Images of Technology; 4.3.4 Ethics; 4.3.5 Dimensions of Authenticity; 4.4 Reflection; References; 5 The Hierarchical and Unconscious Mind: Reflections on the Authenticity of Nature; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 The Hierarchy of the Human Mind; 5.3 The Unconscious Mind; 5.4 Conclusion; References; 6 The Trouble with Plovers; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 The Snowy Plover
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.3 Habitat and the Endangered Species Act6.4 Conflicts Over Plover Management; 6.5 Values and Meanings; 6.6 Conclusion; References; 7 About Snowy Plovers, Lapwings and Wolves: How to Include Contrasting Visions of Ecologists and Laymen in Decision-Making; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 The Story of the Snowy Plover; 7.3 Human/Nature Relationships; 7.4 The Stories of the Lapwing and the Wolf; 7.5 Concluding Remarks; References; Part III The Genomics View of Nature; 8 Detachment, Genomics and the Nature of Being Human; 8.1 Introduction; 8.2 Aristotles Nature and Immanent Teleology
    Description / Table of Contents: 8.3 The Problem Space of Modern Biology
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048122356 , 9789048122349
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Edition: 1
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Development Economics ; Political science ; Education ; Development Economics ; Education ; Political science ; Senegal ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Schreib- und Lesefähigkeit
    Abstract: Former World Bank education specialist Bjorn Nordtveit argues in this groundbreaking study that a development project or policy should not be understood and analyzed as a linear system. Instead, he believes we should view it as a complex and dialectical organism. Basing his theories on post-development and complexity theories as well as New Institutional Economics, Nordtveit lays out a novel method of analyzing development both on the ground and in the think-tank. Informed by detailed quotations from interviews with local people involved in a World Bank literacy project in Senegal, the author demonstrates how a project is entangled in the global economy, and how it constructs development through a discourse of gender equity, growth of the civil society, and promotion of the use of private provision of social services. Nordtveits new analytical methodology claims it is necessary for all development initiatives to first investigate whether the donors vision of development coincides with national and local notions of development. Only then can the holistic and complex interrelations between the project and all other development desires and services in the community be studied. Finally, the projects cost effectiveness must be considered. The author also examines the strengths and weaknesses of public-private partnerships, which are being used ever more frequently by donor agencies to implement social services. Constructing Development is a tour de force. Going back and forth between the global and the local, it examines a World Bank women's literacy project in Senegal through a critical and integrated discussion of education and development, globalization, gender, civil society, and privatization. Nordtveit offers an insightful and innovative critique of development theory and practice, drawing on new authors and fields, such as Complexity Theory.
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; 1 A Sense of Development; 1.1 Development Discourses; 1.2 The World Bank, Ideology, and Globalization; 1.3 West Africa and Senegal; 1.4 A World Bank School System?; 1.5 A Case Study: The Women's Literacy Project; 2 Conservative Economic Policies; 2.1 A Conservative Discourse; 2.2 Creation of a Policy; 2.3 Creation of a Project; 2.4 Why the World Bank Was Involved; 3 Civil Society, Women, Illiteracy; 3.1 Old and New Discourses on Civil Society; 3.2 World Bank Creation of Civil Society; 3.3 Gender Discourses; 3.4 Constructing Gender; 4 A Literate and Enabling Environment
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.1 Literacy Education4.2 Production of Literacy; 4.3 Production of a Literate Environment in Local Languages; 4.4 Poor Education for Poor Women; 5 The Partnership Approach; 5.1 A Provider's Story; 5.2 Selection; 5.3 Monitoring and Evaluation; 5.4 Moral Hazard; 6 Constructing Cost-Effectiveness in Development; 6.1 A Disastrous Combination?; 6.2 Whose Ineffectiveness?; 7 The World Bank, Civil Society, and the Market; 7.1 A Product of Its Time; 7.2 Levels of Change; 7.3 Dialectical and Complex Relationships; 7.4 What for? - Where to? - And What Then?; Bibliography; Author Index; Subject Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 161-166) and indexes
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048126088
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Edition: 1
    Series Statement: Innovation and Change in Professional Education 4
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Keywords: Medical Education ; Education, Higher ; Education ; Education ; Education Philosophy ; Education, Higher ; Medical Education ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Berufsausbildung
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048129829 , 9789048129812
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (approx 175 pages in draft version, this will increase after reviewing, digital)
    Series Statement: Law and Philosophy Library 88
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Concepts in law
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Philosophy of law ; Philosophy of mind ; Law Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Law Philosophy ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of law ; Philosophy of mind ; Law ; Philosophy ; Law ; Methodology ; Rechtsphilosophie
    Abstract: During the last decades, legal theory has focused almost completely on norms, rules and arguments as the constitutive elements of law. Concepts were mostly neglected. The contributions to this volume try to remedy this neglect by elucidating the role concepts play in law from different perspectives. A main aim of this volume is to initiate a debate about concepts in law. Åke Frändberg gives an overview of the many different uses of concepts in law and shows amongst others that concepts in the law should not be confused with the role of concepts in descriptions of the law. Dietmar von der Pfordten criticizes the restriction to norms as parts of the law in contemporary legal theory by questioning what concepts are and what their function is, both in general and in legal conceptual schemes. Giovanni Sartor assumes the inferential analysis of meaning proposed by Alf Ross in his ground breaking paper Tû-tû and addresses the question how possession of a concept, including the rules defining it, is possible without endorsing these rules. Jaap Hage argues that 1. legal status words such as 'owner' have a meaning because they denote things or relations in institutional reality, 2. the meaning of these words consists in this denotation relation, 3. knowledge of this meaning presupposes knowledge of the rules governing these words. Torben Spaak contributes to this volume with an exemplary analysis of one of the most central concepts of the law, namely that of a legal power. Lorenz Kähler discusses the role of concepts in determining the scope of application of legal rules and raises from this perspective the question to what extent legal concept formation can be arbitrary. Ralf Poscher argues that as soon as a concept is used in stating the law, the precise scope of application of this concept has become a legal matter.
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; An Essay on Legal Concept Formation; About Concepts in Law; Understanding and Applying Legal Concepts: An Inquiryon Inferential Meaning; The Meaning of Legal Status Words; Explicating the Concept of Legal Competence; The Influence of Normative Reasons on the Formationof Legal Concepts; The Hand of Midas: When Concepts Turn Legal, or Deflating theHart-Dworkin Debate; After Conceptual Analysis: The Rise of Practice Theory;
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048126231 , 9789048126224
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 217 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 344
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Logic ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy, modern ; Ontology ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Genetic epistemology ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Logic ; Metaphysics ; Ontology ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Sprachphilosophie ; Wahrheit ; Subjekt ; Perspektivismus ; Metaphysik
    Abstract: This book is an inquiry into the philosophical concern with truth as one joint subject in philosophy of language and metaphysics and presents a theory of truth, substantive perspectivism (SP). Emphasizing our basic pre-theoretic understanding of truth (i.e., what is captured by the axiomatic thesis of truth that the nature of truth consists in capturing the way things are), and in the deflationism vs. substantivism debate background, SP argues for the substantive nature of non-linguistic truth and its notion's indispensable substantive explanatory role, both of which are not only intrinsically beyond what the linguistic function of the truth predicate can tell but are fundamentally related to the raison d'être of the truth predicate. Taking a holistic approach, SP endeavors to do justice to various reasonable perspectives, which are somehow contained in many competing accounts of truth, through a coordinate system: SP interprets such perspectives as distinct but related perspective-elaboration principles that distinctively (regarding distinct dimensions of the truth concern and/or for the sake of distinct purposes) elaborate, but are also unified by, the truth axiom thesis. To look at the issue from a broader vision, the book also takes a cross-tradition approach exploring the relationship between Daoist thinking of truth and thinking about truth in analytic philosophy.This book will enhance our systematic understanding of the issue through its holistic approach, broaden our vision on the issue via its cross-tradition approach, and enrich the conceptual and explanatory resources in treating the issue.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preliminary; Starting Point and Engaging Background; Case Analysis I: Tarski s Semantic Approach in the Metaphysical Project; Case Analysis II: Quine s Disquotational Approach in the Linguistic Project; Case Analysis III: Davidson s Approach in the Explanatory-Role Project; Case Analysis IV: A Cross-Tradition Examination Philosophical Concern with Truth in Classical Daoism; Substantive Perspectivism Concerning Truth; Back matter
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048125388 , 9789048125371
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Postcolonial philosophy of religion
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Regional planning ; Religion (General) ; Humanities ; Philosophy ; Humanities ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Regional planning ; Religion (General) ; Religion Philosophy ; History ; East and West Philosophy ; Great Britain Colonies ; Religious life and customs ; Konferenzschrift 1996 ; Religionsphilosophie ; Postkolonialismus ; Indien ; Religionsphilosophie ; Postkolonialismus ; Amerika ; Religionsphilosophie ; Postkolonialismus
    Abstract: The essays in this volume take up the history of philosophy of religion and contemporary problems within the discipline. They pursue these tasks as opportunities to correct Eurocentric biases that distort knowledge not only of religions originating beyond the West, but of the West's own traditions. This is the first collection of its kind. The contributions re-examine colonial experience in India and the Americas, offering discussion of broad methodological issues, critical re-readings of influential Western interpreters of religion, and arguments that explore blindspots and insights typical of colonial difference when viewed through 'non-Western' eyes. The volume is aimed at advanced undergraduates, graduate students, and professional scholars in philosophy, religion, and related fields. Readers will benefit from its broad coverage of regions, traditions and problems, and the balance of philosophical critique and reconstruction.
    Description / Table of Contents: Postcolonial Philosophy of Religion; Title Page; Copyright Page; Preface; Contents; Contributors; Chapter 1; Part I: Surveying the Scene; Part II: "India"; Part III: "America"; Part IV: Uneasy Intersections; Index;
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048129966
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: Studies in Educational Leadership 9
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Keywords: Education ; Education
    Abstract: This book provides a clear, comprehensive, and compelling description of the nature, characteristics, and prerequisites of wisdom-led leadership. It not only includes a detailed description of what is meant by wisdom-led leadership but also it describes how wisdom-led leadership can be developed based on current research data. In other words, practical ways to promote wisdom-led leadership are described. In addition, a metaphysical foundation in support of wisdom-led leadership is provided along with a detailed analysis of how this form of leadership can better prepare the leader to confidently and capably attend to their relational and organisational development demands, which are pivotal to their success. Finally, the fundamentally important and influential external issues of performance management, vision, goals, and accountability are discussed at length with respect to their potentially detrimental impact on the achievement of wisdom-led leadership. Embracing wisdom-led leadership does not mean that we have to forgo what performance management, vision, goals, and accountability procedures seek to achieve. It just means that these desired outcomes need to be achieved differently.
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents; 1 Introduction and Overview; 2 Faltering Leadership; 3 Wisdom-Led Leadership; 4 Moral Integrity; 5 A Metaphysical View; 6 Effective Self-Reflection; Question 1: What is This ""Self "" That Is to Be Reflected Upon?; Question 2: What Does a Self-Reflection Process Look Like?; Question 3: Given that Moral Integrity Is a Key Quality of the Wisdom-Led Leader, What Additional Features of Self-Reflection Need to be Considered to Ensure Moral Integrity Is Enhanced?; 7 Relationships; 8 Organisational Development; 9 External Influences; Performance Management; Vision; Goals; Accountability
    Description / Table of Contents: 10 Leadership for an Age of WisdomBibliography; Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 165-176) and index
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048134212 , 9789048134205
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 249p, digital)
    Series Statement: Origins: Studies in the Sources of Scientific Creativity 3
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Science Philosophy
    Abstract: Since the origin of the modern sciences, our views on discovery and creativity had a remarkable history. Originally, discovery was seen as an integral part of methodology and the logic of discovery as algorithmic or nearly algorithmic. During the nineteenth century, conceptions in line with romanticism led to the famous opposition between the context of discovery and the context of justification, culminating in a view that banned discovery from methodology. The revival of the methodological investigation of discovery, which started some thirty years ago, derived its major impetus from historical and sociological studies of the sciences and from developments within cognitive psychology and artificial intelligence. Today, a large majority of philosophers of science agrees that the classical conception as well as the romantic conception are mistaken. Against the classical conception, it is generally accepted that truly novel discoveries are not the result of simply applying some standardized procedure. Against the romantic conception, it is rejected that discoveries are produced by unstructured flashes of insight. An especially important result of the contemporary study concerns the availability of (descriptive and normative) models for explaining discoveries and creative processes. Descriptive models mainly aim at explaining the origin of novel products, normative models moreover address the question how rational researchers should proceed when confronted with problems for which a standard procedure is missing. The present book provides an overview of these models and of the important changes they induced within methodology. As appears from several papers, the methodological study of discovery and creativity led to profound changes in our conceptions of justification and acceptance, of rationality, of scientific change, and of conceptual change. The book contains contributions from both historians and philosophers of science. All of them, however, are methodological in the contemporary sense of the term. The central values of this methodology are empirical accurateness, clarity and precision, and rationality. The different contributions realize these values by their interdisciplinary nature. Some philosophically oriented papers rely on historical case studies and results from the cognitive sciences, others on recent results from the computer sciences and/or non-standard logics. The historically oriented papers address central philosophical questions and hypotheses.
    Description / Table of Contents: Models of Discoveryand Creativity; Contents; Foreword; Preface; UNEXPECTED DISCOVERIES,GRADED STRUCTURES,AND THE DIFFERENCE BETWEENACCEPTANCE AND NEGLECT; CONCEPTUAL COMPARISON ANDCONCEPTUAL INNOVATION; DISCOVERING MECHANISMS INMOLECULAR BIOLOGY; ON THE ROLE OF THOUGHT-EXPERIMENTS INMATHEMATICAL DISCOVERY; EXPERIMENTAL SYSTEMS,INVESTIGATIVE PATHWAYS,AND THE NATURE OF DISCOVERY; ABDUCTION AS A HEURISTIC CONSTRAINT; CREATIVE ABDUCTION ANDHYPOTHESIS WITHDRAWAL; CONCEPTUAL CHANGE:CREATIVITY, COGNITION, AND CULTURE; THESTRANGESTORYOFSCIENTIFICMETHOD
    Description / Table of Contents: TRADITION AND INNOVATION:EXPLORING AND TRANSFORMINGCONCEPTUAL STRUCTURESA PURPOSEFUL ALLIANCE IN THE SERVICE OFCREATIVE RESEARCH; Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9789048122295 , 9781282069404
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Edition: 1
    Series Statement: The International Library of Ethics, Law and Technology 3
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Evaluating new technologies
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science (General) ; Ethics ; Technology Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Ethics ; Philosophy (General) ; Science (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Technische Innovation ; Responsive Evaluation
    Abstract: In this forward-looking volume the invited authors argue that the world must critically assess the potential pitfalls of new technologies in advance. Many of the developments in modern technology are complex, risky, and, to begin with, cloaked in uncertainty. How should we deal with such developments - that may not only have positive effects (such as an increase of our well-being or an improved ability to control and cure diseases) but also negative effects for human beings and the environment (such as global warming or the medicalisation of human beings)? The fact that technological 'progress' often occurs under conditions of uncertainty makes the issue even more pressing. Frequently, we are completely devoid of information concerning the applications of new technologies and what their impact will be on human beings and the environment. History has shown that taking a retrospective perspective by passively awaiting the practical consequences of new technologies is both dangerous and inappropriate, as often damage will already have occurred. The genie is well and truly out of the bottle and those who once had control over the new processes no longer have that power, as the science will have a momentum of its own, unheeding of belated attempts to stop it or slow it down. What is more, technology is often 'logically malleable', with far wider applications than even we can anticipate. Thus, say editors Sollie and Duwell, an anticipatory attitude is required towards dealing with new technology. This book addresses methodological issues with regard to the ethical evaluation of new and emerging technology. It focuses specifically on the concept of uncertainty that, unlike the notion of risk, is greatly undervalued in the field of ethics. It is a must-read for anyone involved in (ethical) technology assessment: philosophers, those involved in science and technology studies, and policy-makers alike.
    Description / Table of Contents: Evaluating New Technologies: An Introduction; Ethical Aspects of Research in Ultrafast Communication; Whose Responsibility Is It Anyway? Dealing with the Consequences of New Technologies; Ethics in and During Technological Research; An Addition to IT Ethics and Science Ethics; The Need for a Value-Sensitive Design of Communication Infrastructures; The Moral Relevance of Technological Artifacts; Interdisciplinarity, Applied Ethics and Social Science; Facts or Fiction? A Critique on Vision Assessment as a Tool for Technology Assessment
    Description / Table of Contents: Exploring Techno-Moral Change: The Case of the ObesityPillOn Uncertainty in Ethics and Technology; New Technologies, Common Sense and the Paradoxical Precautionary Principle; Complex Technology, Complex Calculations: Uses and Abuses of Precautionary Reasoning in Law; Ethics of Technology at the Frontier of Uncertainty: A Gewirthian Perspective
    Note: Includes index
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048127030 , 9789048127023
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: Globalisation, Comparative Education and Policy Research 8
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Decentralisation, school-based management, and quality
    Keywords: Curriculum planning ; Education ; Curriculum planning ; Education
    Abstract: The relationship between government, education reform and student outcomes is an ambivalent and often problematic one. Focusing on the interplay between decentralization, globalization, and education reforms, this book draws on recent studies to explore the conceptual frameworks and methodological approaches that can be applied to research covering the state, globalization, equality, and education. It lays bare the neo-liberal ideological imperatives of education and policy reforms, and illustrates the way the relationship between the state and education policy affects current models and trends in education reforms and schooling globally. The chapters critically analyze the dominant discourses about decentralization and comparative education and examine the current resurgence of neo-liberal ideological models in education, both newly constructed and re-invented. To ensure as broad a perspective on the issues as possible, the authors employ a raft of diverse paradigms in comparative education research, ranging from critical theory to globalization. This in-depth exploration of globalization, ideology and democracy in education examines both the reasons for and outcomes of education reforms, decentralization, policy change and transformation. In doing so, it seeks to provide a more informed critique on Western-driven models of accountability, quality and school effectiveness. It is the eighth in the 12-volume book series Globalization, Comparative Education and Policy Research, which presents scholarly research on major discourses in comparative education research with reference to decentralization and school-based management. The series provides an accessible, practical yet scholarly source of information about international issues in the field of globalization and comparative education.
    Description / Table of Contents: Decentralisation, School-Based Management, and Quality; Preface; Acknowledgements; Contents; Decentralisation and School-Based Management and Quality; Main Trends and Issues in Decentralisation, School-Based Management; Case Studies; Name Index; Subject Index;
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048124794 , 9789048124787
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXVIII, 256p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic engineering ; Ethics ; Science Philosophy ; Humanities ; Philosophy ; Ethics ; Genetic engineering ; Humanities ; Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy
    Abstract: "Leonardo s Choice: Genetic Technologies and Animals is an edited collection of twelve essays and one dialogue focusing on the profound affect the use of animals in biotechnology is having on both humans and other species. Communicating crucial understandings of the integrated nature of the human and non-human world, these essays, unlike the majority of discussions of biotechnology, take seriously the impact of these technologies on animals themselves. This collection s central questions revolve around the disassociation Western ideas of creative freedom have from the impacts those ideas and practices have on the non-human world. This transdisciplinary collection includes perspectives from the disciplines of philosophy, cultural theory, art and literary theory, history and theory of science, environmental studies, law, landscape architecture, history, and geography. Included authors span three continents and four countries. Included essays contribute significantly to a growing scholarship surrounding ""the question of the animal"" emanating from philosophical, cultural and activist discourses. Its authors are at the forefront of the growing number of theorists and practioners across the disciplines concerned with the impact of new technologies on the more-than-human world. Both a wide-ranging discussion of animals and biotechnology in science and culture, and a bracing call to action regarding animal exploitation, Leonardo s Choice intervenes thoughtfully, yet forcefully, in one of the most pressing issues of our time. Cary Wolfe, Author of Animal Rites (Chicago, 2003) when artists are entering the lab, and scientists are collaborating in bio-art, this book satisfies the need to interrogate the meanings of such boundary challenges - around both the dangers of capture and complicity, and the promises of critical scientific endeavour. Dr. Richard Twine, ESRC Centre for Economic and Social Aspects of Genomics, Lancaster University, UK. "
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Contents; Contributors; Introduction; Part I; Genetic Science, Animal Exploitation, and the Challengefor Democracy; Darwins Progeny: Eugenics, Genetics and Animal Rights; Intimate Strife: The Unbearable Intimacy of Human--AnimalRelations; Part II; Leonardos Choice: The Ethics of Artists Working with Genetic Technologies; We Have Always Been Transgenic: A Dialogue; Negotiating the Hybrid: Art, Theory and Genetic Technologies; Meddling with Medusa: On Genetic Manipulation, Art and Animals; Transgenic Bioart, Animals, and the Law; Part III
    Description / Table of Contents: Dis/Integrating Animals: Ethical Dimensions of the Genetic Engineering of Animals for Human ConsumptionThe Call of the Other 0.1: Genetic Aesthetics and the New Moreaus; Landseers Ethics: The Campaign to End Cosmetic Surgery on Dogs in Australasia; Adoration of the Mystic Lamb; Ending Extinction: The Quagga, the Thylacine,and the ``Smart Human''
    Note: Includes bibliographic references
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048127061
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 244p, digital)
    Series Statement: Landscapes: the Arts, Aesthetics, and Education 8
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Keywords: Regional planning ; Humanities ; Education ; Education ; Education Philosophy ; Humanities ; Regional planning
    Abstract: Informed by her in-depth ethnomusical knowledge, the result of detailed fieldwork, Mans's book is about musical worlds and how we as people inhabit them. The book asserts that an understanding of our musical worlds can be a transformative educational tool that could have a significant role to play in multicultural music and arts education. She explores the way in which musical expression, with its myriad cultural variations, reveals much about identity and cultural norms, and shows how particular musical sounds are aesthetically related to these norms. The author goes further to suggest that similar systems can be detected across cultures, while each world remains colored by a distinctive soundscape.Mans also looks at the way each cultural soundscape is a symbolic manifestation of a society's collective cognition, sorting musical behavior and sounds into clusters and patterns that fulfill each society's requirements. She probes the fact that in today's globalized and mobile world, as people move from one society to another, cross-cultural acts and hybrids result in a number of new aesthetics.Finally, in addition to three personal narratives by musicians from different continents, the author has invited scholars from diverse specializations and locations to comment on different sections of the book, opening up a critical dialogue with voices from different parts of the globe. Musical categorization, identity, values, aesthetic evaluation, creativity, curriculum, assessment and teacher education are some of the issues tackled in this manner.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048128167 , 9789048128150
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXXVI, 372 p. 60 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Archimedes, New Studies in the History of Science and Technology 24
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Pantalony, David Altered sensations
    RVK:
    Keywords: History ; Medicine History ; Acoustics ; Physics ; Psychology ; Acoustics ; Medicine ; Science History ; Koenig, Rudolph, 1832-1901 ; Musical instrument makers ; Biography ; Acoustic ; Sound ; Auditory perception ; Akustik ; Medizin ; König, Rudolph 1832-1901 ; Geschichte 1851-1901
    Abstract: Rudolph Koenig was one of the more prolific and colourful instrument makers in the renowned nineteenth-century precision instrument trade of Paris. Beginning his career as a violin maker, in 1858 the young Prussian immigrant shifted his talents towards the growing field of acoustics. Altered Sensations is a portrait of his vibrant atelier, a place of construction, commerce and experiment. For over forty years it was also a popular meeting place for scientists, artisans, musicians and teachers. Using archival and collection research from across North American and Europe, David Pantalony has traced the material and social influences of this space on the development of modern acoustics. In particular, he has detailed the manner in which Koenig modified, extended, spread and challenged Hermann von Helmholtz's Sensations of Tone. A large part of the research on Koenig comes from the actual products of his workshop which survive in museums and collections around the world. The second section of Altered Sensations provides a Catalogue Raisonné of Koenig's entire line of instruments, including their history, details from specific examples, locations, and references in the literature. This catalogue will serve as a practical guide for curators and researchers as well as a comprehensive overview of nineteenth-century acoustical practice.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments; Contents; Notes on Acoustical Terms; V.S.; V.D.; Archives Consulted (Abbreviations); Other Abbreviations Found in Text and Notes; List of Figures; List of Tables; Introduction; Workshops in the History of Science; Showroom: The Business of Instrument Making; Laboratory: Instrument Making and Experimentation; Life as an Instrument Maker; Sound in History; Chapter Summary; Notes; 1 Training; Journey to Paris; Vuillaumes Violin Workshop 18511858; From Violins to Tuning Forks; The Scientific Instrument Trade in Paris; Notes; 2 Hermann von Helmholtz and the Sensations of Tone
    Description / Table of Contents: Hermann von HelmholtzPhysical Acoustics Theory and Instruments (Tuning Forks, Tonometer, Double Siren); Instruments as Agents of Change; Experimental Results; Physiological Acoustics The Piano as a Model for the Inner Ear; Psychological Acoustics Resonators as Aids for Hearing Simple Tones; Synthesising Vowels Sounds; A Comprehensive Theory of Harmony and Music; Notes; 3 Transformations in the Workshop; Inside Parisian Workshops; The Phonautograph and the Origins of Graphical Acoustics; Precision and Graphical Acoustics
    Description / Table of Contents: The Plaque tournante at Rue Hautefeuille: Transforming Helmholtzs AcousticsDemonstrating Helmholtz: Adam Politzer and Koenig at the Acadmie des Sciences; Manometric Flame Capsule and Optical Acoustics; Notes; 4 The Market and Its Influences; The First Year of Business from the Workshop to the Classroom; 1862 Exhibition at London; Selling Helmholtzs Instruments; Function Replaces Beauty: 1867 Paris Exposition; Americans at the Fair; William B. Rogers, Alexander Graham Bell and MIT; The Parisian Science Monopoly and a Portuguese Customer; Notes; 5 Constructing a Reputation, 18661879
    Description / Table of Contents: Measuring the Velocity of Sound in the Sewers of ParisCreating Vowels Sounds Out of Wood, Brass and Steel; Seeing a Voice: Manometric Vowel Studies; Extending the Tonometer, One File Mark at a Time; Choosing the Right Steel; Bringing the Workshop into Combination-Tone Studies; Precision and Livelihood Under Attack: The Koenig Clock Fork; Notes; 6 Expanding the North American Market, 18711882; Recovery from the Turmoil of 18701871; The Third Catalogue, 1873; Joseph Henry and the Smithsonian Institution; Centennial Exhibition, 1876; James Loudon and the University of Toronto
    Description / Table of Contents: Cette Ville de MalheurPublic Lectures at Toronto; Notes; 7 The Faraday of Sound; Life at Quai dAnjou: 18821901; The Combination-Tone Controversy in England; Workshop as Theatre; Heidelberg 1889: the German Response; The Debate over Timbre; Wave Sirens; Back to Vibrations; Ultrasonics and Le Domaine de la Fantaisie; Notes; Conclusion Beyond Sensations; Notes; Appendix AKey Dates in Rudolph Koenig's Life; Catalogue Raisonn of Koenig Instruments; Catalogue Raisonné of Koenig Instruments; Based on the Catalogue Titles in Koenigs 1889 Catalogue 1; Locations
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The Principal Means for Producing Sound
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048124961 , 9789048124954
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: Innovations in Science Education and Technology 18
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Science Study and teaching ; Education ; Education ; Science Study and teaching ; Naturwissenschaften ; Curriculumforschung
    Abstract: This original and unorthodox book summarizes the author’s present thinking about curriculum design and direct work with students. The author draws upon his varied experiences to present a case for the importance of direct engagement with phenomena and materials. He argues that this practice is more than a matter of motivating students to become engaged in inquiry. The first four chapters lay out different levels of a pedagogical approach and an overall theoretical orientation. The middle chapters focus on what might be called sensory knowledge. These are concerned with the role of different sensory engagement, movement as related to gestural representation and the role of empathy in exploration. The last four chapters are about the role of aesthetic, play, variable exploration and metaphor in their shaping of science education experiences. Each chapter is introduced with a scenario or case study describing the behavior and talk of elementary or middle school students. The intention of these scenarios is to help the reader stay grounded while considering the more abstract development of research reports and broader philosophical issues.
    Description / Table of Contents: Innovations in Science Education and Technology; Title Page; Copyright Page; Acknowledgments; Contents; Introduction; Chapter 1; Chapter 2; Chapter 3; Chapter 4; Chapter 5; Chapter 6; Chapter 7; Chapter 8; Chapter 9; Chapter 10; Chapter 11; Chapter 12; Index;
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover13;Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Introduction -- Mountaineers, Rock Climbers, and Science Educators -- The Need for a Holistic Approach to Science Education -- Truncated Inquiry -- Aesthetics, Play, and Metaphor -- Technology in Addition to Nature -- Practical Background -- Structure of the Book -- Terminology -- Guided Inquiry -- Genetic Curriculum -- Phenomenon -- Holistic Versus Humanistic -- References -- Chapter 1 -- Characteristics of a Genetic Approach to Curriculum Design -- Mobiles and Balancing Toys -- The First Activity -- The Second Activity -- The Third Activity -- The Second Part 8211; Balancing Objects Horizontally -- The Overall Scheme of These Activities -- Psychological Movements -- Pedagogical Practices -- Contextualizing the Object of Study -- Archetypical Phenomena and Technological Artifacts -- Multisensory Engagement -- Empathy -- Aesthetics -- Exploration and Play -- Models and Analogies -- Philosophical Framework -- Reference -- Chapter 2 -- A Pedagogical Model for Guided Inquiry -- Faraday and Maxwell 8211; Models for Extended Inquiry -- Multisensory Engagement -- Visualizations -- Explorations and Analogies -- Thought Experiments -- A Case Study in the Use of Analogies and Metaphors in Science -- Generative Metaphor -- The Use of Analogies and Science Pedagogy -- A Modified Pedagogical Model as a Developmental Progression -- Phases of Inquiry -- Exploratory Phase -- Data Gathering and Experimental Phase -- Meaning Making Phase -- Modeling Phase -- Extending the Inquiry with a Closely Related Phenomena -- Relationship to the Learning Cycle Model -- Cycles in Guided Inquiry -- Theoretical Rationale -- References -- Chapter 3 -- A Grade 18211;9 Curriculum Framework Composed of Archetypical Phenomena and Technological Artifacts -- Scenario #1 -- Concrete Images in Scientific Thinking -- Images as They are Related to Primary Processes and Paleologic Thinking -- Key Symbols in Scientific Thinking -- The Function of Key Symbols -- The Relationship Between Key Symbols, Root Metaphors, and Pedagogical Archetypes -- Affective Coherence in a Grades 18211;9 Science Curriculum Framework -- References -- Chapter 4 -- An Alternative Paradigm as a Basis for a Holistic Approach to Science Education -- Scenario #2 -- The Architect as One Model for Curriculum Design and Teaching -- Portoghesi and the 8220;Listening Architect8221; -- Curriculum Design and Teaching as a Dialectical Process: An Alternate Paradigm -- Engineering Versus Artist Paradigm -- The Alternative Paradigm and Constructivism -- Students Prior Knowledge and Conceptual Change -- Pedagogical Practices for a Constructivist Approach to Teaching Science -- Authenticity and Science Education -- A Holistic Approach to Science Education 8211; Meaning Making in the Broader Sense -- References -- Chapter 5 -- The Body Image and Feelings in Science Learning -- Scenario #3 -- The Body as Ultimate Image and Basis for Physical Intuition -- Embodied Cognition -- Body Image and Spatial Orientation -- References -- Chapter 6 -- Sensory Understanding -- Scenario #3 8211; Exploring with Siphon Bottles -- Alternative Pedagogical Practices in Science Teaching -- Scientific Imagination and the Role of Intuition -- T$3072.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9789048123018
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: Philosophical Studies in Contemporary Culture 16
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. The normativity of the natural
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Political science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Ethics ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Political science Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Naturgesetz ; Ethik ; Anthropologie
    Abstract: Western philosophy has long nurtured the hope to resolve moral controversies through reason, thereby to secure moral direction and human meaning without the need for a defining encounter with God or the transcendent. The expectation is for a moral rationality that is universal and able adequately to frame and guide the moral life. Moral and cultural unity was sought though philosophical reflection on human nature and the basic goods of a properly nurtured and virtuous life—that is, through appeal to what has come to be called the natural law. The natural law addresses permissible moral choice through objective understandings of human nature and human goods. Persons are obligated to act in ways that are compatible with creating and integrating the basic human goods into their lives and the lives of others. Such goods provide the basis for practical reasoning about virtuous choices and immediate reasons for action. The goal is the making of rational choices in the pursuit of a virtuous, flourishing, human life. Natural law theorists have argued extensively against human cloning, abortion, and same-gender marriage. Yet, whose assumptions regarding human nature should guide our understanding of the basic goods that mark the full flourishing human life? Moreover, why should nature, even human nature, be thought of as a moral boundary beyond which one must not trespass? Persons may wish actively to direct human evolution, utilizing the tools of both imagination and biotechnology. Perhaps nature is simply a challenge to be addressed, overcome, and set aside. This volume is a critical exploration of natural law theory.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Normativity of the Natural: Can Philosophers Pull Morality Out of the Magic Hat of Human Nature?; Human Nature and Its Limits; Synderesis, Law, and Virtue; Human Nature and Moral Goodness; Natural Law for Teaching Ethics: An Essential Tool and Not a Seamless Web; Quid Ipse Sis Nosse Desisti; Preparation for the Cure; Diagnosing Cultural Progress and Decline; Reflections on Secular Foundationalism and Our Human Future; Nature as Second Nature: Plasticity and Habit; The Posthumanist Challenge to a Partly Naturalized Virtue Ethics
    Description / Table of Contents: Can Moral Norms Be Derived from Nature? The Incompatibility of Natural Scientific Investigation and Moral Norm GenerationMoral Acquaintances and Natural Facts in the Darwinian Age
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9789048122394
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xvi, 256 p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Keywords: Science Study and teaching ; Education, Higher ; Education ; Education ; Education, Higher ; Science Study and teaching
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9789048124039 , 9789048124022
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Edition: 1
    Series Statement: Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 23
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Riggs, Peter J. Quantum causality
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Quantum theory ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Quantum theory ; Science Philosophy ; Quantenmechanik ; Kausalität ; Philosophie
    Abstract: This is a treatise devoted to the foundations of quantum physics and the role that causality plays in the microscopic world governed by the laws of quantum mechanics. There is no sharp dividing line between physics and philosophy of physics. This is especially true for quantum physics where debate on its interpretation and the status of the various entities postulated has raged in both the scientific and philosophical communities since the 1920s and continues to this day. Although it is readily granted that quantum mechanics produces some strange and counter-intuitive results, it is argued in Quantum Causality that quantum mechanics is not as weird as we might have been led to believe. The dominant theory of quantum mechanics is called Orthodox Quantum Theory (also known as the Copenhagen Interpretation). Orthodox Quantum Theory is a ‘theoretical tool’ for making predictions for the possible results of experiments on quantum systems and requires the intervention of an observer or an observer’s proxy (e.g. a measuring apparatus) in order to produce predictions. Orthodox Quantum Theory does away with the notion of causality and denies the existence of an underlying quantum realm. The Causal Theory is not well known within the physics community and many physicists who do know of it are generally dismissive in their attitudes. This is a historical legacy inherited by the majority of the physics community from the most influential founders of quantum mechanics, Niels Bohr and Werner Heisenberg. They both denied the independent existence of a quantum level of reality and declared that causality does not apply to quantum events. Quantum Causality shows that the Causal Theory of Quantum Mechanics is a viable physical theory that provides realistic explanations for quantum phenomena. Much of what is argued for in this book will be controversial but, at the very least, these arguments will likely engender some lively debate on the various issues raised.
    Description / Table of Contents: General Introduction; Preliminaries; The Causal Theory of Quantum Mechanics; Energy and the Wave Field; Energy-Momentum Transfer and the Quantum Potential; The Exclusion Principle
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048125104 , 9789048125098
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIII, 162 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Globalisation, Comparative Education and Policy Research 7
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Curriculum planning ; Education ; Curriculum planning ; Education
    Abstract: This, the seventh in the 12-volume series Globalisation, Comparative Education and Policy Research, presents scholarly research on major discourses in values education globally. It is an accessible, practical yet scholarly resource that explores international concerns in the field of globalisation and comparative education. A vital sourcebook of ideas for researchers, practitioners and policy makers in values education, multiculturalism and moral education, the volume also provides a timely overview of current issues affecting values education, comparative education and education policy research in the global culture. Drawing on recent studies in the areas of globalisation, equity, social justice, and the role of the state, the book critically examines the interplay between values education, globalisation, and dominant ideologies, and reflects on its implications for policy. It goes further to explore conceptual frameworks and methodological approaches applicable in the research covering values education, globalisation, equity, and multicultural education. Individual chapters critically analyse the dominant discourses and debates pertaining to values education, multiculturalism and relevant comparative education discourses. In addition, the book evaluates the ambivalent and problematic relationship between the state, its dominant models of values education, globalisation and social change. The authors employ a number of diverse paradigms in comparative education research, ranging from critical theory to globalization. By focusing on ideology, globalisation and democracy, they attempt to examine critically both the reasons for, and the outcomes of, education reforms in the domain of values education, policy change and transformation. In doing so, they provide a more informed critique of Western-driven models of accountability, quality and school effectiveness.
    Description / Table of Contents: Global Values Education; Preface; Acknowledgements; Contents; Values Education and Multiculturalism in the Global Culture; Globalization, Social Capital, and Values: the Case of the Pacific Basin; Different Perspectives on Values and Citizenship Education; Globalisation, Values and Human Rights for Cultural Diversity; Peace Education as Cosmopolitan and Deliberative Democratic Pedagogy; Education in Values Through Children's Literature. A Reflection on Some Empirical Data; A Global Imperative of Teaching Multiculturally in Florida's Schools
    Description / Table of Contents: Learning to Be in the Twenty-First Century: Its Evolving Meaning and Implication in the Classroom PedagogyAcademic Freedom in England and Germany: A Comparative Perspective; Education as a Method of Re-Orienting Values; Cultural Diversity and its Recognition in Public Universities: Fairness, Utility and Inclusion; Author Index; Subject Index;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048126910 , 1282826891 , 9781282826892
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XX, 207p, digital)
    Series Statement: Studies in Global Justice 5
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Moltchanova, Anna National self-determination and justice in multinational states
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of law ; Political science Philosophy ; Comparative law ; Political science ; Philosophy ; Comparative law ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of law ; Political science ; Political science Philosophy ; Justice ; Multinational states ; Self-determination, National ; Nationalitätenstaat ; Selbstbestimmungsrecht ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Selbstbestimmung ; Gerechtigkeit ; Rechtsphilosophie
    Abstract: Substate nationalism, especially in the past fifteen years, has noticeably affected the political and territorial stability of many countries, both democratic and democratizing. Norms exist to limit the behavior of collective agents in relation to individuals, the set of universally accepted human rights provides a basic framework. There is a lacuna in international law, however, in the regulation of the behavior of groups toward other groups, with the exception of relations among states. The book offers a normative approach to moderate minority nationalism that treats minorities and majorities in multinational states justly and argues for the differentiation of group rights based on how group agents are constituted. It argues that group agency requires a shared set of beliefs concerning membership and the social ontology it offers ensures that group rights can be aligned with individual rights. It formulates a set of principles that, if adopted, would aid conflict resolution in multinational states. The book pays special attention to national self-determination in transitional societies. The book is intended for everyone in political philosophy and political science interested in global justice and international law and legal practitioners interested in normative issues and group rights
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9789048125012 , 9789048123179
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Edition: 1
    Series Statement: Analecta Husserliana, The Yearbook of Phenomenological Research 101
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Memory in the ontopoiesis of life ; book 1: Memory in the generation and unfolding of life
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy of nature ; Psychoanalysis ; Life sciences ; Philosophy ; Life sciences ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy of nature ; Psychoanalysis ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Gedächtnis ; Erinnerung ; Phänomenologie ; Philosophische Anthropologie
    Abstract: From Aristotle to the present, memory has been grasped as a trace or impression of lost reality - bridging physiological experience and consciousness. Philosophers have vainly sought the nature of this bridge. The present-day physiologizing/naturalizing of consciousness is not resolving their congenital continuity, in which the very existence and practice of life is rooted. We have to change our approach (Erwin Straus). The Aristotelian congenital ties between memory and temporality, acquire crucial significance in our primogenital ontopoiesis of life (Tymieniecka). It reveals memory to be the factor that carries this coalescence and the becoming of life itself. This can be the fruit only of the generative springs of life, first phenomenology/philosophy, the ontopoietic logos of life. In this collection we explore memory in the constitution of reality: rememorizing and interpretation, consciousness/action, facts/imagination, history/myths, self-realization/metamorphosis.
    Description / Table of Contents: SECTION; CONTENTS; SECTION; TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS; THEME ANNA-TERESA TYMIENIECKA / Toward the Reformulation of a Classic Problem: Memory in the Ontopoiesis of Life; MEMORY ALONG LIFE'S GENESIS HALIL TURAN / Memory and the Myth of Prometheus; ERLING ENG / A History of the Idea of Organic Memory; CLARA MANDOLINI / Memory and Action: The Conscience of Time in Personal Becoming in Bergson and Blondel; CARMEN COZMA / Phenomenology of Life on Memory: Revealing the Creative Human Condition in the Music Art Universe
    Description / Table of Contents: HUMANIZING NATURE LESZEK PYRA / The Anthropocentric Versus Biocentric Outlook on NatureHANDE GÜLTEKIN / Ecological Design and Retrieving the Environmental Meaning; TAMARA EMELYANOVA / Philosophical-Historical Aspects of Land Relations (on Example of Russian North Nations); ELDON C. WAIT / The Phenomenon of the Gaze; CIPHERING HUMAN EXISTENCE ISIL ÖZCAN / Kierkegaard and the Phenomenology of Repetition in the Nouveau Roman; GÜL KALE / Notion of Forgetting and Remembering in Piranesi: Fireplace as the Setting of a Dionysian Play
    Description / Table of Contents: CEZARY JÓZEF OLBROMSKI / The Category of the "Now" in Husserlian Phenomenology of Time-Polemic Against Derridean Anti-PresentialismMACIEJ KALUZA / Memory as a Challange to Human Existence - Aspects of Temporality and the Role of Memory in Reference to Guitto; KIVILCIM YILDIZ SENURKMEZ / Time, Memory and the Musical Perception; PLAY OF MEMORY IN SELF-IDENTITY OTHERNESS AYHAN SOL AND GÖKHAN AKBAY / Memory, Personal Identity, and Moral Responsibility; LUDMILA NIKOLAYEVNA POSELSKAYA / Memory as a Positive and Negative Motivation Component in a Person's Activity
    Description / Table of Contents: JAN SZMYD / "Interpreting" the Modern Times - Possibilities, Limitations, Social and Vital FunctionsE. FUNDA NESLIOGLU / The Activity of the Self-Realization Within the Context of the Fabricated Identity of the Consumer Self and Its Transformation; LUDMILA MOLODKINA / Utilitarian-Aesthetic Dynamics of Nature; MEMORY IN THE CREATIVE ONTOPOIESIS OF LIFE ELGA FREIBERGA / Memory and Creativity in the Context of Ontopoiesis of Beingness: A-T. Tymieniecka and A. Bergson; SALAHADDIN KHALILOV / About the Correlation of Memory and Remembrance in the Structure of the Soul
    Description / Table of Contents: ERKUT SEZGIN / The Interplay of Light and DarkALEKSANDRA PAWLISZYN / Memory - The Possibility of Creation in a Learning World - Interpretation
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048129737 , 9789048129720
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 246 p, online resource)
    Edition: 1
    Series Statement: Advances in Business Education and Training 2
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Education, Higher ; Education ; Education ; Education, Higher
    Abstract: This is the 2009 volume in the Advances in Business Education Training Book Series. The Series aims to foster advancement in the field and to serve as an international forum for scholarly and state-of-the-art research and development. This volume offers challenging thoughts on constructing meaningful learning both within the academy and in collaboration with outside stakeholders. It comprises two major sections: research into business education and best practice in business education. The research contributions explore the incorporation of theoretical frameworks and the exploitation of clicker technology in classroom practice, the integration of reflective writing into work placements to support learning, the exposure of ideas about morally leading change and its impact on leadership aspirations, large group business learning, self-theories, goal orientations and achievement motivations, and Chinese students' perceptions of intercultural competence in tutors. Other research contributions look beyond the business school to explore entrepreneurs' perceptions of their existing business model. The best practice contributions discuss master thesis supervision, MBA study tours designed to increase global exposure, the use of authentic learning materials in career writing courses, and cross cultural innovations.
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; Preface; Contributors; 1 Cops for Cops: An Innovative Use of Communities of Practice in an MBA Program Offered for Police Officers; 2 Chinese Students' Perceptions of the Intercultural Competence of Their Tutors in PBL; 3 Business Learning in Large Groups: Experimental Results of Problem-Based Learning; 4 Business Students' Self-Theories, Goal Orientations, and Achievement Motivations; 5 Self-Directed Learning Readiness, Individualism-Collectivism and Adult Student Learning in Online Environment: Development and Test of a Causal Model
    Description / Table of Contents: 6 Reflections on Reflections: The Use of Logs in Student Work Placement to Support Business Learning7 The "Clicker" Project: A Scholarly Approach to Technology Integration; 8 Business Entrepreneurs' Mindsets on Their Enterprises' Business Model; 9 Does Exposure to Ideas About "Morally Leading Change" Make a Difference in Students' Leadership Aspirations?; 10 Making Sense of Experiential Learning in Management Education; 11 Knowledge Production and Generating Value: Taking the Dual Hurdle of Rigor and Relevance in an Entrepreneurial Way; 12 Global Exposure in Leading MBA Programs
    Description / Table of Contents: 13 Innovation in Cross Border Learning14 Master Thesis Supervision; 15 Redesigning and Marketing a German Business Communication Course; 16 Getting Real? Using Reality TV as a Memorable Way of Introducing Semi-authentic Business Interaction to Students of Business Communication; Index;
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402096280
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 492 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Higher Education: Handbook of Theory and Research 24
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Higher Education ; 24
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    Keywords: Curriculum planning ; Education, Higher ; Education ; Curriculum planning ; Education ; Education, Higher ; USA ; Hochschulbildung ; USA ; Hochschulbildung
    Abstract: Published annually since 1985, the Handbook series provides a compendium of thorough and integrative literature reviews on a diverse array of topics of interest to the higher education scholarly and policy communities. Each chapter provides a comprehensive review of research findings on a selected topic, critiques the research literature in terms of its conceptual and methodological rigor, and sets forth an agenda for future research intended to advance knowledge on the chosen topic. The Handbook focuses on twelve general areas that encompass the salient dimensions of scholarly and policy inquiries undertaken in the international higher education community. The series is fortunate to have attracted annual contributions from distinguished scholars throughout the world.
    Description / Table of Contents: Why Financial Aid Matters (or Does Not) for College Success: Toward a New Interdisciplinary Perspective; The Use of Matching Methods in Higher Education Research: Answering Whether Attendance at a 2-Year Institution Results in Differences in Educational Attainment; Othering Research, Researching the Other: De/Colonizing Approaches to Qualitative Inquiry; The Cultural Capital of Cultural and Social Capital: An Economy of Translations; The Rise and Fall of Need-Based Grants: A Critical Review of Presidential Discourses on Higher Education, 1964-1984
    Description / Table of Contents: A Review of Attributional Retraining Treatments: Fostering Engagement and Persistence in Vulnerable College StudentsGlobalization, Social Movements, and the American University: Implications for Research and Practice; Hispanics and Higher Education: An Overview of Research, Theory, and Practice; Turning from Time to Space: Conceptualizing Faculty Work; Student Aid and Its Role in Encouraging Persistence; Enter the Dragon? China's Higher Education Returns to the World Community: The Case of the Peking University Personnel Reforms;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9789048123032
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy 86
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Ebert, Cornelia, 1976 - Quantificational topics
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    Keywords: Semantics ; Linguistics ; Linguistics ; Semantics ; Linguistics ; Semantics ; Hochschulschrift ; Quantifizierung ; Syntax ; Thema-Rhema-Gliederung ; Quantifizierung ; Indefinitpronomen
    Abstract: Addressing an issue that has puzzled the linguistics community for many years, this book offers a novel approach to the exceptional wide scope behaviour of indefinites. It is the first book explicitly dedicated to exceptional wide scope phenomena. Its unique approach offers an explanation for the fact that it is only a proper subset of the indefinites that shows this exceptional wide scope behaviour. The author draws a careful distinction between genuine and apparent scope readings, a distinction that is usually not taken care of and has thus led to certain confusions. In particular, it is argued that functional readings have to be kept strictly apart from non-functional ones and that all proposals that use functional mechanisms to explain the phenomena at hand face severe problems. The existing body of literature on the main issues of the book is thoroughly reviewed. This makes the book well suited as background literature for graduate seminars on those topics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; Topicality; Genuine and Apparent Scope Readings; Exceptional Wide Scope; Semantic Effects of Topicality; ExceptionalWide Scope as a Topic Phenomenon; Conclusion
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 291-304) and index
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402098406 , 9781402098390
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Bakels, Cornelia C., 1942 - The Western European loess belt
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Geography ; Agriculture ; Archaeology ; Social Sciences ; Geography ; Agriculture ; Archaeology ; Westeuropa ; Lössboden ; Landwirtschaft ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This book deals with the early history of agriculture in a defined part of Western Europe: the loess belt west of the river Rhine. It is a well-illustrated book that integrates existing and new information starting with the first farmers and ending when food production was no longer the chief source of livelihood for the entire population. The long period, 5300 BC – AD 1000, is divided into six stages. Each stage has its own chapter with subchapters devoted to crops, crop cultivation, livestock and livestock handling, the farm and its yard, and the farm in connection with other farms and the outside world. Every chapter starts with a short outline of the cultural context. The crop plants and animals are described, together with their origin. The subchapters on crop cultivation deal with the operational chain from staking out fields to storage. The introduction of tools such as the plough, the wheel and wagon, and the scythe is discussed. Farm buildings, or at least their groundplans, are presented. The clustering of farms into hamlets or the absence of such aggregations is described. Two chapters deal with the impact of farming on the landscape. The eight chapters on farming and landscape are preceded by an introduction and a chapter on the sources of information. The book ends with a chapter ‘summarizing six millennia of agriculture’, a list of glossary terms and an index. Audience: This book will be of interest to researchers in archaeology, history and agriculture, and to landscape engineers.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Contents; 1 The Loess-Covered Region West of the River Rhine, 5300 BCAD 1000; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Loess; 1.3 The Loess Region; 1.4 The Choice of the Period: 5300 BCAD 1000; 1.5 The Framework of this Book; 2 Sources; 2.1 Information About a Distant Past; 2.2 Plants; 2.3 Animals; 2.4 Tools; 2.5 Buildings and Other Structures; 2.6 Land and Countryside; 2.7 Written Sources; 3 The Beginning: 5300 BC4900 BC; 3.1 The First Farmers; 3.2 Crops; 3.3 Crop Cultivation; 3.4 Livestock and Animal Husbandry; 3.5 Farm Buildings and Yards; 3.6 The Farm in Its Setting
    Description / Table of Contents: 4 Heirs to the First Farmers: 4900 BC4300 BC4.1 The Successors of the Linearbandkeramik Culture; 4.2 Crops; 4.3 Crop Cultivation; 4.4 Livestock and Animal Husbandry; 4.5 Farmbuildings and Yards; 4.6 The Farm in Its Setting; 5 Innovation and Expansion: 4300 BC2650 BC; 5.1 A New Age; 5.2 Crops; 5.3 Crop Cultivation; 5.4 Livestock and Animal Husbandry; 5.5 Farmbuildings and Yards; 5.6 The Farm in Its Setting; 6 The First Millennia of Agricultural Landscape; 6.1 The Original Vegetation; 6.2 The Impact of the Farming Communities on the Vegetation; 6.3 Erosion
    Description / Table of Contents: 7 Towards a More Complex Society: 2650 BC50 BC7.1 The So-Called Metal Ages; 7.2 Crops; 7.3 Crop Cultivation; 7.4 Livestock and Animal Husbandry; 7.5 Farmbuildings and Yards; 7.6 The Farm in Its Setting; 8 Part of the Roman Empire: 50 BCAD 407; 8.1 Roman Rule; 8.2 Crops; 8.3 Crop Cultivation; 8.4 Livestock and Animal Husbandry; 8.5 Farmbuildings and Yards; 8.6 The Farm in Its Setting; 9 The Early Middle Ages: AD 407AD 1000; 9.1 The End of Roman Rule and Thereafter; 9.2 Crops; 9.3 Crop Cultivation; 9.4 Livestock and Animal Husbandry; 9.5 Farmbuildings and Yards; 9.6 The Farm in Its Setting
    Description / Table of Contents: 10 The Birth of the Cultural Landscape10.1 The Vanishing of the Forest as the Main Vegetation Type; 10.2 Erosion; 11 Summing Up Six Millennia of Agriculture; Source of Figures and Tables; Figures; Tables; Glossary; Bibliography; Index;
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 281-285) and index
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048122530
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 340 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: History of Mechanism and Machine Science 8
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Rossi, Cesare Ancient engineers' inventions
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; History ; Engineering design ; Machinery ; Archaeology ; Social Sciences ; Archaeology ; Engineering ; Engineering design ; Science History ; Griechenland ; Technik ; Geschichte ; Römisches Reich ; Technik ; Geschichte ; Antike ; Technik ; Griechenland ; Technik ; Geschichte ; Römisches Reich ; Antike
    Abstract: This book describes inventions and designs of ancient engineers that are the precursors of the present. The ages mainly range from 300 B.C. to 1600 A.D. with some exceptions from before and after this period. As for the very ancient ones, the book describes inventions (documented by archaeological finds mainly from Pompei, Ercolano and Stabia) that generally are very little known and sometimes not known at all. Some inventions are in the military field. This is because (unfortunately) many inventions and technological innovations have been conceived starting from military applications. The boo
    Description / Table of Contents: Measuring Mass; Measuring Distance; Measuring Time; Ancient Computation Devices; Wind Motors; Hydraulic Motors; Lifting Water; Adduction and Distribution of Water; Underwater Activities; Lift and Transports; Telecommunications; Secondary Motors; Spinning and Weaving; Some Applications of Fire; Automata (Towards Automation and Robots); Considerations on Some Ancient Building Techniques;
    Note: In: Springer-Online
    URL: Cover
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9789048124312
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: Science & Technology Education Library 37
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Taber, Keith S., 1960 - Progressing science education
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    Keywords: Science Study and teaching ; Education ; Education ; Science Study and teaching
    Abstract: Exploring one of the central themes in science education theory, this volume examines how science education can be considered as a scientific activity within a broad post-positivist notion of science. Many students find learning science extremely problematic, whatever level of education they have reached. At the end of the 1970s a new approach to tackling learning difficulties in science was developed, drawing on ideas from psychology and cognitive science, and centred on the way students build up new knowledge in reference to their existing ideas. ‘Constructivism’ became the dominant paradigm in science education research for two decades, spawning a vast body of literature reporting aspects of learners’ ideas in different science topics. However, Constructivism came under fire as it was recognised that the research did not offer immediate and simple prescriptions for effective science teaching. The whole approach was widely criticised, in particular by those who saw it as having ‘anti-science’ leanings. In this book, the notion of scientific research programmes is used to understand the development, limitations and potential of constructivism. It is shown that constructivist work in science education fits into a coherent programme exploring the contingencies of learning science. The author goes further to address criticisms of constructivism, evaluate progress in the field, and suggest directions for future research. It is concluded that constructivism has provided the foundations for a progressive research programme that continues to guide enquiry into learning and teaching science.
    Description / Table of Contents: Science Education As a Research Field Within a Domain of Enquiry; 'Scientific' Research in Education; A Model of Science: Lakatos and Scientific Research Programmes; A Scientific Research Programme Within Science Education; The Negative Heuristic and Criticisms of Constructivism in Science Education; Building the Protective Belt of the Progressive Research Programme; The Positive Heuristic: Directions for Progressing the Field; Final Thoughts: Is There Really a RP, and Does It Matter?;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9789048125401 , 9789048125395
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Belzen, J. A. van, 1959 - Changing the scientific study of religion: beyond Freud?
    Keywords: Humanities ; Philosophy, modern ; Religion (General) ; Humanities / Arts ; Humanities ; Philosophy, modern ; Religion (General) ; Humanities ; Humanities Arts ; Philosophy, modern ; Religion (General) ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Religion ; Philosophie ; Psychoanalyse ; Religion ; Psychoanalyse
    Abstract: The psychoanalytic approach to religion has changed radically during the course of the twentieth century. In both clinical and theoretical work in psychoanalysis, developments have taken place that frequently are not noted by persons who assume that all that can be said has been said by Freud. The study of religious phenomena, persons, events and traditions has always been a substantial part of applied psychoanalysis and here also major developments have taken place. It is no exaggeration to state that the scientific study of religion has been revolutionized by the integration of psychological perspectives, including the field of psychoanalysis. This volume differs from other recent publications on the topic of psychoanalysis and religion in drawing upon the entire field of psychoanalytic involvement with religion. It is interdisciplinary in approach and unlike other books on the topic brings together an exceptional combination of theoretical, empirical and clinical studies. No other book provides integrated examples of all three types of work.
    Description / Table of Contents: Past Freud - Beyond Freud?; One Hundred Years After Freud Declared That Religion Was a Universal Obsessional Neurosis; Religious Conflicts in Psychoanalysis - A Case Study; Religious Delusion in Psychosis and Hysteria; Psychoanalytic Contributions on the Mystical; The Adoration of the Crucified; The Psychoanalytic Study of Myth Since Freud Pursuing the Dream; Psychoanalysis Meets Buddhism; Hinduism and Psychoanalysis; The Paternal Metaphor Revisited in Post-Freudian French Religious Psychoanalytic Anthropology; Psychoanalytic and Philosophical Inquiries into Religious Subjectivity
    Description / Table of Contents: Julia Kristeva and the Psychoanalytic Study of Religion
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048127795 , 9789048127788
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Keywords: Science Study and teaching ; Religion and education ; Education ; Education ; Education Philosophy ; Religion and education ; Science Study and teaching
    Abstract: An anthology that deals with the theme of 'Science, Worldviews and Education'
    Description / Table of Contents: Science, Worldviews and Education: An Introduction; Abstract; 978-90-481-2779-5_2_OnlinePDF.pdf; Science, Worldviews, and Education; 978-90-481-2779-5_3_OnlinePDF.pdf; Teaching the Philosophical and Worldview Components of Science; 978-90-481-2779-5_4_OnlinePDF.pdf; Worldviews and their relation to science; 978-90-481-2779-5_5_OnlinePDF.pdf; Contemporary Science and Worldview-Making; 978-90-481-2779-5_6_OnlinePDF.pdf; The Electromagnetic Conception of Nature at the Root of the Special and General Relativity Theories and its Revolutionary Meaning; 978-90-481-2779-5_7_OnlinePDF.pdf
    Description / Table of Contents: Imagining the World: The Significance of Religious Worldviews for Science Education978-90-481-2779-5_8_OnlinePDF.pdf; Whose Science and Whose Religion? Reflections on the Relations between Scientific and Religious Worldviews; 978-90-481-2779-5_9_OnlinePDF.pdf; Can Science Test Supernatural Worldviews?; 978-90-481-2779-5_10_OnlinePDF.pdf; The Interplay of Scientific Activity, Worldviews and␣ Value Outlooks; 978-90-481-2779-5_11_OnlinePDF.pdf; Fall and Rise of Aristotelian Metaphysics in the Philosophy of Science; 978-90-481-2779-5_12_OnlinePDF.pdf
    Description / Table of Contents: Modern Science and Conservative Islam: An Uneasy Relationship978-90-481-2779-5_13_OnlinePDF.pdf; Science and worldviews in the marxist tradition; 978-90-481-2779-5_14_OnlinePDF.pdf; Science and Worldviews in the Classroom: Joseph Priestley and Photosynthesis; 978-90-481-2779-5_15_OnlinePDF.pdf; Responses and Clarifications Regarding Science and Worldviews
    Note: "Special issue of the journal, Science & education, Volume 18, Nos. 6-7, 2009 , Includes bibliographical references and indexes
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048128259 , 9789048128242
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Women, migration, and conflict
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Maternal and infant welfare ; Comparative law ; Migration ; Developmental psychology ; Social Sciences ; Comparative law ; Developmental psychology ; Maternal and infant welfare ; Migration ; Social sciences ; Comparative law ; Developmental psychology ; Maternal and infant welfare ; Migration ; Frau ; Einwanderin ; Ausbeutung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Frau ; Flüchtling ; Psychisches Trauma ; Kind ; Flüchtling ; Psychisches Trauma
    Abstract: An estimated 35 million people worldwide are displaced by conflict, and most of them are women and children. During their time away from their homes and communities, these women and their children are subjected to a horrifying array of misfortune, including privations of every kind, sexual assaults, disease, imprisonment, unwanted pregnancies, severe psychological trauma, and, upon return or resettlement, social disapproval and isolation. Written by the world's leading scholars and practitioners, this unique collection brings these problems - and potential solutions - into sharp focus. Based on extensive field research and a broad knowledge of other studies of the challenges facing women who are forced from their homes and homelands by conflict, this book offers in-depth understanding and problem-solving ideas. Derived from a project to advise U.N. agencies, it speaks to a broad array of students, scholars, NGOs, policymakers, government officials, and international organizations.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Acknowledgments; Contents; Contributors; Acronyms; Introduction; Legal Aspects of Conflict-Induced Migration by Women; Women, Conflict and Trafficking: Towards a Stronger Normative Framework for Protection; Forced Prostitution and Trafficking for Sexual Exploitation Among Women and Girls in Situations of Migration and Conflict: Review and Recommendations for Reproductive Health Care Personnel; Women, Work, and War; Women, Migration, Conflict and Risk for HIV; Barriers to Reproductive Health and Access to Other Medical Services in Situations of Conflict and Migration
    Description / Table of Contents: Culturally Competent Responses to the Effects of Armed Conflict on the Well-Being of Refugee WomenSexual Violence during War and Forced Migration; Gendering Space for Forcibly Displaced Women and Children: Concepts, Policies and Guidelines; Addressing the Needs of Displaced Women in Conflict and Post-conflict Situations; Index;
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048122424
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: 1
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Community Quality-of Life Indicators, Best Cases 2
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Development Economics ; Human Geography ; Quality of Life ; Regional planning ; Quality of Life Research
    Abstract: This book contains 'best practices' of community quality-of-life indicator systems implemented in various communities throughout the world. The cases in this volume describe communities that have launched their own community indicators programs. Elements that are included in the descriptions are the history of the community indicators work within the target region, the planning of community indicators, the actual indicators that were selected, the data collection process, the reporting of the results, and the use of the indicators to guide community development decisions and public policy.
    Abstract: Contains some of the 'best practices' of community quality-of-life indicator systems implemented in various communities throughout the world. This title includes cases that describe communities that have launched their own community indicators programs
    Note: Description based on print version record , Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048122561
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: 1
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Community Quality-of Life Indicators, Best Cases 1
    DDC: 306
    RVK:
    Keywords: Development Economics ; Human Geography ; Quality of Life ; Regional planning ; Quality of Life Research
    Abstract: This book contains 'best practices' of community quality-of-life indicator systems implemented in various communities throughout the world. The cases in this volume describe communities that have launched their own community indicators programs. Elements that are included in the descriptions are the history of the community indicators work within the target region, the planning of community indicators, the actual indicators that were selected, the data collection process, the reporting of the results, and the use of the indicators to guide community development decisions and public policy.
    Abstract: Contains 'best practices' of community quality-of-life indicator systems implemented in various communities throughout the world. This work features cases that describe communities that have launched their own community indicators programs
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; 1 Connecting Outcomes to Indicators: The Santa Cruz CountyCalifornia Community Assessment Project (CAP); 2 Pace of Life and Quality of Life: The Slow City Charter; 3 The Clark County Monitoring System - An Early Warning IndicatorSystem for Clark County, Nevada; 4 Evaluating Progress Toward Sustainable Development inMilwaukee's Menomonee River Valley: Linking Brownfield'sRedevelopment with Community Quality-of-Life; 5 Examining the Spatial Distribution of Urban Indicators in SãoPaulo, Brazil: Do Spatial Effects Matter?
    Description / Table of Contents: 6 Quality of Life and Cultural Diversity in Peel Region (Ontario,Canada)7 Measuring Quality of Life in Canadian Municipalities; 8 The Indices of Community Well-Being for Calgary CommunityDistricts: A Neighborhood-Based Approach to Quality of LifeReporting; Bibliographic Resources; Index
    Note: Description based on print version record , Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9789048131983
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIV, 196p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Abbasi-Shavazi, Mohammad Jalal The fertility transition in Iran
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology ; Demography ; Social Sciences, general ; Demography ; Social sciences ; Sociology ; Iran ; Fertilität ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Iran ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Geburtenregelung
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 39
    ISBN: 9781402094859
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    RVK:
    Keywords: Mechanical engineering ; Mechanics, applied ; Science History ; Maschinenbau ; Geschichte
    Abstract: The HMMM2008 International Symposium on History of Machines and Mechanisms is the third event of a series started in 2000 as the main activity of the IFToMM Permanent commission for History of MMS, Mechanism and Machine Science. The aim of History of Machines and Mechanisms conferences is to establish an international forum for presenting and discussing historical developments in the field of Mechanism and Machine Science (MMS). The subject area covers all aspects of the development of HMM, such as machines, mechanisms, kinematics, design methods, etc., that are related to people, events, objects, indeed, anything that assisted in the development of the HMM, and is presented in the form of reasoning and arguments, demonstration and identification, and description and evaluation. The HMM2008 Proceedings contain 26 papers by authors from all over the world. The topics include historical development on mechanism and machine theory, historical figures and their works, history of mechanical engineering, ancient machines and mechanisms, reconstruction design of ancient devices, mechanism and machine design, and engineering education. This book is of interest to researchers, graduate students and engineers specializing or promoting the history of science and technology, in particular on mechanism and machine science. This book will provide the readers with extensive background information on the origin and the history of the invention of fundamental machines and mechanisms, and will undoubtedly provide further understanding and motivation for their own research and/or consultancy work.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402091780
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica 190
    DDC: 126
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ethics ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Religion (General)
    Abstract: If I am asked in the framework of Book 1, 'Who are you?' I, in answering, might say 'I don't know who in the world I am.' Nevertheless there is a sense in which I always know what 'I' refers to and can never not know, even if I have become, e.g., amnesiac. Yet in Book 2, 'Who are you?' has other senses of oneself in mind than the non-sortal 'myself'. For example, it might be the pragmatic context, as in a bureaucratic setting, but 'Who are you?' or 'Who am I?' might be more anguished and be rendered by 'What sort of person are you?' or 'What sort am I?' Such a question often surfaces in the face of a 'limit-situation', such as one's death or in the wake of a shameful deed where we are compelled to find our 'centers', what we also will call 'Existenz'. 'Existenz' here refers to the center of the person. In the face of the limit-situation one is called upon to act unconditionally in the determination of oneself and one's being in the world. In this Book 2 we discuss chiefly one's normative personal-moral identity which stands in contrast to the transcendental I where one's non-sortal unique identity is given from the start. This moral identity requires a unique self-determination and normative self-constitution which may be thought of with the help of the metaphor of 'vocation'. We will see that it has especial ties to one's Existenz as well as to love. This Book 2 claims that the moral-personal ideal sense of who one is is linked to the transcendental who through a notion of entelechy. The person strives to embody the I-ness that one both ineluctably is and which, however, points to who one is not yet and who one ought to be. The final two chapters tell a philosophical-theological likely story of a basic theme of Plotinus: We must learn to honor ourselves because of our honorable kinship and lineage 'Yonder'.
    Description / Table of Contents: Assenting to My Death and That of the Other; The Transcendental Attitude and the Mystery of Death; Existenz, Conscience, and the Transcendental I; Ipseity and Teleology; The Calling of Existenz; Aspects of a Philosophical Theology of Vocation; Philosophical Theology of Vocation;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9781402093685
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Boston Studies In The Philosophy Of Science 276
    DDC: 501
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Frankreich ; Naturwissenschaften ; Philosophie
    Abstract: Having examined previous volumes of the Boston Studies series devoted to different countries, and having discussed the best way to present contemporary research in France, we have arrived at a careful selection of 15 participants, including the organizers. Our aim is to bring together philosophers and practicing scientist from the major institutions of the country, both universities and research centers. The areas of research represented here cover a wide spectrum of sciences, from mathematics and physics to the life sciences, as well as linguistics and economics. This selection is a showcase of French philosophy of science, illustrating the different methods employed: logico-linguistic analysis, rational reconstruction and historical inquiry. These participants have the ability to relate their research both to the French tradition and current discussions on the international scene. Also included is a substantial historical introduction, explaining the development of philosophy of science in France, the various schools of thought and methods as well as the major concepts and their significance.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Legend of Philosophy's Striptease (Trends in Philosophy of Science); French Philosophy of Technology; A Problem in General Philosophy of Science: The Rational Criteria of Choice; Science and Realism: The Legacy of Duhem and Meyerson in Contemporary American Philosophy of Science; Philosophy and 20th Century Physics; Foundations of Physics: The Empirical Blindness; Philosophy of Chemistry; Pharmacology as a Physical Object; Philosophy of Biology: An Historico-Critical Characterization; Philosophy and Contemporary Biological Research; What is a Mental Function?
    Description / Table of Contents: Philosophy of Cognitive ScienceDuhemian Themes in Expected Utility Theory
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9781402096044
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: 1
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 278
    DDC: 001
    Keywords: Physics History ; Science (General) ; Science History ; Science Philosophy ; Social sciences Philosophy
    Abstract: Peter McLaughlin
    Abstract: Collects classics of Marxist historiography of science, including a translation of Boris Hessen's "The Social and Economic Roots of Newton's Principia" (1931), Henryk Grossmann's "The Social Foundation of Mechanistic Philosophy and Manufacture" (1935) and Descartes' "New Ideal of Science&quot
    Description / Table of Contents: Classical Marxist Historiography of Science: The Hessen-Grossmann-Thesis; The Social and Economic Roots of Newton's Principia; The Social Foundations of the Mechanistic Philosophy and Manufacture; Descartes and the Social Origins of the Mechanistic Concept of the World; Additional Texts on Mechanism; Henryk Grossman: A Biographical Sketch; Boris Hessen: In Lieu of a Biography
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048123810
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2009 Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Studies in the History of Philosophy of Mind 9
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Topics in early modern philosophy of mind
    DDC: 128.2
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy of Mind
    Abstract: During the early modern era (c. 1600-1800), philosophers formulated a number of new questions, methods of investigation, and theories regarding the nature of the mind. The result of their efforts has been described as “the original cognitive revolution”. Topics in Early Modern Philosophy of Mind provides a comprehensive snapshot of this exciting period in the history of thinking about the mind, presenting studies of a wide array of philosophers and topics. Written by some of today’s foremost authorities on early modern philosophy, the ten chapters address issues ranging from those that have long captivated philosophers and psychologists as well as those that have been underexplored. Likewise, the papers engage figures from the history of ideas who are well-known today (Descartes, Hume, Kant) as well as those who have been comparatively neglected by contemporary scholarship (Desgabets, Boyle, Collins). This volume will become an essential reference work that graduate students and professionals in the fields of philosophy of mind, the history of philosophy, and the history of psychology will want to own.
    Description / Table of Contents: Mental Transparency, Direct Sensation, and the Unity of the Cartesian Mind; Wonder Among Cartesians and Natural Magicians; Desgabets: Rationalist or Cartesian Empiricist?; Descartes, Spinoza, and Locke on Extended Thinking Beings; Sensation in a Malebranchean Mind; Spinoza on Teleology, Value, and the Unity of Mind; Spinoza's Eternal Self; Can Matter Think? The Mind-Body Problem in the Clarke-Collins Correspondence; Berkeley and Hume on Self and Self-Consciousness; Making an Object of Yourself: On the Intentionality of the Passions in Hume
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402087981
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica 189
    DDC: 126
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Metaphysics ; Ontology ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of mind
    Abstract: "Both volumes of this work have as their central concern to sort out who one is from what one is. In this Book 1, the focus is on transcendental-phenomenological ontology. When we refer to ourselves we refer both non-ascriptively in regard to non-propertied as well as ascriptively in regard to propertied aspects of ourselves. The latter is the richness of our personal being, the former is the essentially elusive central concern of this Book 1: I can be aware of myself and refer to myself without it being necessary to think of any third-personal characteristic, indeed one may be aware of oneself without having to be aware of anything except oneself. This consideration opens the door to basic issues in phenomenological ontology, such as identity, individuation, and substance. In our knowledge and love of Others we find symmetry with the first-person self-knowledge, both in its non-ascriptive forms as well as in its property-ascribing forms. Love properly has for its referent the Other as present through but beyond her properties. Transcendental-phenomenological reflections move us to consider paradoxes of the ""transcendental person."" For example, we contend with the unpresentability in the transcendental first-person of our beginning or ending and the undeniable evidence for the beginning and ending of persons in our third-person experience. The basic distinction between oneself as non-sortal and as a person pervaded by properties serves as a hinge for reflecting on ""the afterlife."" This transcendental-phenomenological ontology of necessity deals with some themes of the philosophy of religion."
    Description / Table of Contents: Phenomenological Preliminaries; The First Person and the Transcendental I; Ipseity's Ownness and Uniqueness; Love as the Fulfillment of the Second-Person Perspective; Ontology and Meontology of I-ness; The Paradoxes of the Transcendental Person; The Death of the Transcendental Person; The Afterlife and the Transcendental I
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  • 45
    ISBN: 9781402095276
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 370.113094
    RVK:
    Keywords: Education ; Educational tests and measurements
    Abstract: Many resources are invested in the development and introduction of Quality Assurance Systems in educational institutions all over the world. Our assumption is that, as a result of quality assurance activities, practitioners obtain information about their own functioning and institutional performance which is new and valuable to them and which therefore will form a basis for them to improve performance. This assumption proves to be naïve, too often performance feedback is under-utilized, and evaluations become void, legitimizing rites instead of a basis for organizational learning and the improvement of institutions. The aim of this book was to find out when educational institutions do transform Quality Assurance data into actions to improve performance, and how the use of such data can be promoted. This volume reports on the study of Quality Assurance structures and activities in 36 educational institutes in 6 European Countries and presents guidelines for Quality Assurance.
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents; Contributors; to 1 Introduction to the Problem of the Under-Utilisation of Quality Assurance Data, and the Research Approach; to 2 A Theoretical Framework for Analysing the Implementation and Effects of Quality Assurance Systems in European VET; to 3 Factors Influencing the Use of Quality Assurance Data in Dutch (I)VET for the Health Care Sector; to 4 Factors Influencing the Use of Quality Assurance Data in English (I)VET for the Health Care Sector; to 5 Factors Influencing the Use of Quality Assurance Data in Danish VET for the Health Care Sector
    Description / Table of Contents: to 6 Factors Influencing the Use of Quality Assurance Data in Estonian (I)VET for the Health Care Sectorto 7 Factors Influencing the Use of Quality Assurance Data in Italian (I)VET for the Health Care Sector; to 8 Factors Influencing the Use of Quality Assurance Data in German (I)VET for the Health Care Sector; to 9 The Factors that Matter for Quality Assurance Across Six Countries; to 10 Guidelines for the Quality Assurance of Vocational Education and Training in EU Countries; Author Index; Subject Index;
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9781402098161
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 370
    Keywords: Education
    Note: "Previously published in International Review of Education, volume 54, issues 3-4, 2008" -- T.p , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402099861
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: 1
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 323.01
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ethics ; Law Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Political science Philosophy ; Menschenrecht ; Philosophie ; Ethik ; Universalismus
    Abstract: This book advances a post-metaphysical model for testing the validity of human rights principles. It takes into account some of the most recent researches in the field of cognitive linguistics and ethics in order to ground a deliberative model based upon the Kantian reflective judgment. Even if specifically suited for academics and research scholars, it can profitably be adopted as a supplementary textbook in masters and doctoral programmes. As a unique contemporary contribution to the understanding of the conceptual status of human rights principles, this work represents an invaluable instrument also for the activities conducted at research centres and think-tanks. Indeed the abstract premises of the book are oriented to a more and more concrete underpinning of the contemporary human rights challenges as those faced by public officials involved in human rights project cooperation.
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; Part I; 1 Cognitive Relativism and Experiential Rationality; 1.1 Beyond Cognitive and Linguistic Relativism; 1.2 Epistemic Relativism Refuted; 1.3 The Experiential Validity of the Cognitive System; 1.3.1 Judgement and Truth; 2 Beyond Moral Relativism and Objectivism; 2.1 Forms of Moral Relativism; 2.2 The Two Horns of the Dilemma: Relativism versus Objectivism; 2.2.1 Harman's Inner-Judgments Relativism; 2.2.2 The Limits of Nagel's Objectivism in Morality; 2.3 Wong's Mixed Position: the Idea of Pluralistic Relativism
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.4 Discursive Dialectic of Recognition: for a Post-Metaphysical Justification of the Domain of the Ethical LifePart II; 3 Human Rights and Pluralisitc Universalism; 3.1 From Purposive Action to Communicative Action; 3.2 The Priority of Recognition and the Formal System of Basic Liberties; 3.3 The Exemplar Validity of Human Rights; 3.4 Deliberative Constraints and Pluralistic Universalism; 4 The Legal Dimensions of Human Rights; 4.1 The Source and the Content Validity of Law; 4.2 The Structure and Function of Human Rights; 4.3 Transplantability and Legal Commensurability
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.4 What is Wrong in the Democratic Peace Theory? A Defence ofInternational Legal PluralismBibliography; Author Index; Subject Index
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402093555
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: 1
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: Muslims in Global Societies Series 2
    DDC: 297.44
    Keywords: Anthropology ; Performing arts ; Phenomenology ; Regional planning ; Religion (General) ; Sociology
    Abstract: This is the first in-depth study of the Malay martial art, silat, and the first ethnographic account of the Haqqani Islamic Sufi Order. Drawing on 12 years of research and practice in Malaysia, Singapore, and England, social anthropologist and martial arts expert D.S. Farrer considers Malay silat through the transnational Sufi silat group called Seni Silat Haqq, an off-shoot of the Haqqani-Naqshbandi Sufi Order. This account combines theories from the anthropology of art, embodiment, enchantment, and performance to show how war magic and warrior religion amalgamate in traditional Malay martial arts, where practitioners distance themselves from “becoming animal” or going into trance, preferring a practice of spontaneous bodily movement by summoning the power of Allah. Silat and Sufism are revealed through the social dramas of 40-day boot-camps where Malay and European practitioners endeavor to become shadows of the Prophet, only to have their faith tested through a ritual ordeal of boiling oil. The unseen realm and magical embodiment is further approached through an account of Malay deathscapes where moving through the patterns of silat summons the spirits of ancestral heroes. Those interested in Malaysia, Sufism, transnational Islam, and the study of religion, conversion, magic, sorcery, theatre and martial arts will find this book indispensable.
    Description / Table of Contents: Seni Silat Haqq Melayu: A Sufi Martial Art; Silat: Art, Magic and Performance; The Performance of Enchantment; The Enchantment of Performance; The Guru Silat; Social and Aesthetic Drama; Divination and Revelation; Deathscapes of the Malay Martial Artist;
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402094170
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Professional Learning and Development in Schools and Higher Education 2
    DDC: 370.711
    RVK:
    Keywords: Education ; Lehrerfortbildung
    Abstract: Teacher Professional Learning in an Age of Compliance: Mind the Gap examines ways in which practice-based inquiry in educational settings, in a number of different countries and contexts, can transcend current ways of working and thinking such that authentic professional learning is the result. The authors contend that education policy, under pressure from a number of quarters, is retreating into a standardized, audited, and backward-looking arena, with the advances of more progressive educational philosophy being rolled back. In an age where practitioner inquiry and action research have often been ‘hijacked’ for the purposes of broad-based policy implementation, this book offers a rationale for reclaiming the critical edge so fundamental to inquiry-based professional learning. It examines the potential of inquiry-based forms of teacher professional learning to contribute to the growth of professional knowledge for and about teachers’ work. The authors intend that the book will assist in building new forms of professional knowledge that go beyond the current compliance model – engineered from less enduring materials – to inform a new model with its foundations in a strong ethical and moral framework. They also believe that this new model, if implemented, will help to reverse today’s conservative educational trends and make teacher professional development a force for genuine progress once again. They have consciously moved away from the celebratory tone of much of the academic reporting of teacher professional learning, adopting instead a genuinely critical edge. In covering a wide range of policies and practices from across the international spectrum, they have allowed themselves the freedom to engage in serious epistemological arguments about the nature of professional knowledge, as well as how it is constructed and employed.
    Description / Table of Contents: Groundwater_158468_FM; Groundwater_158468_Ch01; Groundwater_158468_Ch02; Groundwater_158468_Ch03; Groundwater_158468_Ch04; Groundwater_158468_Ch05; Groundwater_158468_Ch06; Groundwater_158468_Ch07; Groundwater_158468_Ch08; Groundwater_158468_Ch09; Groundwater_158468_Ch10; Groundwater_158468_Ch11; Groundwater_158468_Ch12; Groundwater_158468_Ref; Groundwater_158468_Author Index; Groundwater_158468_Subject Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 141-151) and indexes , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 50
    ISBN: 9781402095498
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: 1
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Argumentation Library 15
    DDC: 180
    RVK:
    Keywords: Humanities ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Logic ; Philology ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, classical
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 51
    ISBN: 9781402096860
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Schooling for Sustainable Development v.1
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Schooling for sustainable development in Chinese communities
    DDC: 330.951
    Keywords: Education ; Environmental sciences ; Social sciences
    Abstract: This book focuses on the academic foundations, trends and traditions of environmental education for sustainable development principally in Chinese contexts. It highlights contexts and case studies that illuminate recent Chinese initiatives. It includes case studies of green schools and reports on recent initiatives in school-based ESD curriculum development programmes in China, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. The book concludes with an overview chapter that points to likely future developments. The assumption underpinning the book is that experiences gained in such a major country as China will be of real interest to geographical and environmental educationists, professional educators and teachers elsewhere. Not only will it generate interest and create greater awareness but also it is hoped that these experiences will provide a platform for scholarly exchange and contribute insights on education policy and curriculum changes across Asian-Pacific communities in an increasingly globalised world.
    Description / Table of Contents: Lee_FM.pdf; Lee_Ch01.pdf; Lee_Ch02.pdf; Lee_Ch03.pdf; Lee_Ch04.pdf; Lee_Ch05.pdf; Lee_Ch06.pdf; Lee_Ch07.pdf; Lee_Ch08.pdf; Lee_Ch09.pdf; Lee_Ch10.pdf; Lee_Ch11.pdf; Lee_Ch12.pdf; Lee_Ch13.pdf; Lee_Index.pdf
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  • 52
    ISBN: 9781402096754
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 374
    Keywords: Education ; Education, Higher
    Abstract: This comparative survey was conducted in 2006 and shows the structure, organisation and types of provisions of continuing higher education in six countries (in alphabetical order): Austria, Finland, France, Germany, the United Kingdom and the United States of America. In addition to that, other 'important players' in the field of lifelong learning are included, such as corporate universities and research associations. All country studies analyse the functions and restraints of continuing higher education. This is done by analysing a) the relevant framework conditions in each country, b) the management (organisational structures, financial management, marketing, quality assurance, programme portfolios, learn settings etc.) and c) the types of provisions (face-to-face lessons, online learning, blended-learning, admission to courses, accreditation of prior learning, credit points etc.). The summary of the country studies finally shows a survey of the individual situations and displays the similarities and differences. It draws conclusions for the activities of higher education institutions as lifelong learning institutions.
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents; About the Authors; Executive Summary; Continuing Higher Education in a State of Flux: An International Comparison of the Role and Organisation of Continuing Higher Education; Design of the International Comparative Study; Comparative Overview of Study Results; Continuing Higher Education in Germany; Continuing Higher Education in Finland; Continuing Higher Education in France; Continuing Higher Education in the United Kingdom; Continuing Higher Education in Austria; Continuing Higher Education in the United States of America (USA)
    Description / Table of Contents: Corporate Universities and Research Associations as Players in Continuing Higher EducationAuthor Index; Subject Index
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  • 53
    ISBN: 9781402097317
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 540.7
    Keywords: Education ; Science Study and teaching
    Abstract: This volume is a collection of selected papers presented at the 20th International Conference on Chemical Education (ICCE) held in Mauritius from 3rd to 8th August 2008. ICCE is the main conference of the Committee for Chemistry Education of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) and has adopted the theme 'Chemistry in the ICT Age' in line with a worldwide trend in Science and Technology development. The papers in this volume cover topics ranging from fundamental to applied chemistry, such as Arts and Chemistry Education, Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Chemical Education for Development, Chemistry at Secondary Level, Chemistry at Tertiary Level, Chemistry Teacher Education, Chemistry and Society, Chemistry Olympiad, Context Oriented Chemistry, ICT and Chemistry Education, Green Chemistry, Micro Scale Chemistry, Modern Technologies in Chemistry Education, Network for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Education, Public Understanding of Chemistry, Research in Chemistry Education, Science Education at Elementary Level.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chemistry Education in the ICT Age; Chemistry and Chemical Education as a Bridge to Peace; 1 Challenges Facing the Scientific Community; 2 Frontiers of Chemical Science: Research and Education in the Middle East; 2.1 Short Term - up to 2020; 2.2 Long Term; 2.3 Energy, A Global Challenge; 3 Specific Outcomes from the "Malta Conferences"; References; "Jeopardy" in the Inorganic Classroom - Teaching Descriptive Chemistry Using a Television Game Show Format; 1 Introduction - Why Teach Descriptive Chemistry?; 2 Discussion - The "Jeopardy" Approach; 3 Rules of the "Inorganic Jeopardy" Game
    Description / Table of Contents: 4 Advantages (and Disadvantages) of the Jeopardy Approach5 Conclusion; Reference; Teaching Thermodynamic Relations Using a Story and Two-Dimensional Cartesian Coordinate System; 1 Introduction; 2 Methodology; 3 Results and Discussion; 4 Conclusion; References; Heralding Calamity of Global Warming and Chemistry Role Through a Chorus; 1 Introduction; 2 Methodology; 3 Results and Discussion; 4 Conclusion; References; Using the Arts and Computer Animation to Make Chemistry Accessible to All in the Twenty-First Century; 1 Narrative; 2 Examples of Student Projects; 3 Summary; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chemical Potential from the Beginning1 Introduction; 2 Main Characteristics of the Chemical Potential; 3 Reference Point and Values of Chemical Potentials; 4 Application in Chemistry; 5 Temperature and Pressure Dependence; 6 Conclusion and outlook; References; The Chemistry of Carbenes and Their Metal Complexes: An Undergraduate Laboratory Experiment; 1 Introduction; 2 Methodology; 3 Results and Discussion; 4 Conclusion; References; SATL, Learning Theory, and the Physiology of Learning; 1 Introduction; 2 Constructivist Learning Theory; 3 Concept Maps
    Description / Table of Contents: 4 Systemic Approach to Teaching and Learning (SATL)5 Brain Function; 6 Conclusion; References; A Rubric to Guide Curriculum Development of Undergraduate Chemistry Laboratory: Focus on Inquiry; 1 Introduction; 2 Methodology; 3 Results and Discussion; 3.1 Analysis of Laboratory Texts; 3.2 Evaluation of Laboratory Curriculum; 3.3 Modification of Laboratories; 4 Conclusion; References; Investigating the Effectiveness of Computer Simulations in the Teaching of "Atomic Structure and Bonding"; 1 Introduction; 2 Methodology; 2.1 Sample Description; 2.2 Data Collection; 1. Observation checklists
    Description / Table of Contents: 2. Students' questionnaire3. Student's achievement tests; 2.3 Description of the Software Used During the Study; 3 Results and Discussions; 3.1 Data Collected from Observation Checklists and Questionnaire; 3.2 Data Collected from Students' Achievement Tests; 4 Conclusions; References; Networked Learning for an Online Coastal Zone Management Module; 1 Introduction; 2 The Online CZM Module; 3 Networked Learning in CZM - Evaluation of Interactivity in CZM Forums; 4 Results and Discussion; 5 Conclusions; References; Moodle in Teacher Training; 1 Introduction; 2 I.*.Teach Innovative Teacher
    Description / Table of Contents: 3 Virtual Training Centers
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  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Keywords: Artificial intelligence ; Philosophy (General)
    Abstract: This book comprises a collection of papers dealing with the reassessment of thinking in Cognitive Science and in Philosophy today. Still dependent on basic assumptions of Cartesian philosophy, Cognitive Science took over the mistakes of classical computational models. Instead of being treated as mere or pure explanations of mental processes with hindsight, these models were mistakenly used as more or less literal causal descriptions of the (working of the) mind. A clear insight into the relevance of embodied and embedded knowledge is not only a central topic in AI research, it can become a driving force for a reassessment of philosophy. Philosophy, which is struggling with the two opposite alternatives of cultural relativism and rationalism, both of which have turned out to be dead ends, is in need of a reassessment of reasoning. What is needed is a reasoning without reference to ultimate reasons which at the same time is grounded (and doesn't fall into the trap of cultural relativism).
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  • 55
    ISBN: 9781402095122
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Self Study of Teaching and Teacher Education Practices 8
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Pinnegar, Stefinee Self-study of practice as a genre of qualittive research
    DDC: 370.711
    RVK:
    Keywords: Education ; Pädagogik ; Forschungsmethode
    Abstract: Teacher educators live hectic lives at institutional and discipline boundaries. Our greatest potential for influence is through developing relationships with others in our practice. Our work is fundamentally relational and emotional. We are obligated to the teachers we teach and the public students they teach. Our practice exists in the midst of experience, conflicting and often hostile boundaries, and between what we know from research and what we understand from practice. Self-study of practice invites researchers to embrace the hectic and fragmented territory of practice as the space for study. This book educates those who would like to explore practice in the methodology of self-study. It provides both a pragmatic and theoretic guide. It grounds the research in ontology and establishes dialogue as the inquiry process. It supports researchers through the use of frameworks to guide research and explication of strategies for conducting it.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Contents; to 1 Arriving at Self-Study; to 2 The Self, the Other, and Practice in Self-Study of Teaching and Teacher Education Practices Research; to 2 PAUSE; to 3 Questions of Practice; to 3 PAUSE; to 4 Context and Dialogue in the Self-Study of Teaching and Teacher Education Practices; to 4 PAUSE; to 5 Data Collection Methods in S-STTEP Research; to 5 PAUSE; to 6 Data Analysis and Interpretation in S-STTEP Research; to 7 Developing Value for S-STTEP Research by Establishing Trustworthiness and Being Trustworthy; to 7 PAUSE
    Description / Table of Contents: to 8 Pragmatic and Theoretic Conclusions for Conducting S-STTEP Researchto 8 PAUSE; References; Appendix A: Castle Conference Proceedings Readings for In-Of-For Practice Activity; Appendix B: Working with Institutional Review Boards (IRBs); Appendix C: Glossary of Some Terms; Author Index; Subject Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402092626
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: 2
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Law and Philosophy Library 72
    DDC: 341.42
    RVK:
    Keywords: Law Philosophy ; Political science ; Political science Philosophy ; Comparative law ; Law Philosophy
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 57
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402099625
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 370.11/40994
    Keywords: Education ; Educational psychology
    Abstract: Values Education and Quality Teaching: The Double Helix Effect reports on the results of two of the major projects in the Australian Government’s Values Education Program. These results point to the fact that Values Education can no longer be seen as marginal to the main role of teaching and schooling nor as a venture merely for religious schooling. In contrast, the results show that Values Education sits at the centre of teaching and schooling wherever it occurs. The importance of Values Education is in its potential to re-focus teachers and schools on their essential purpose, namely the holistic betterment of the students in their care. The focus of Values Education coincides with the results of research into student achievement that illustrate the vital role played by relationships of care, trust and respect with teachers if students are to ‘do well’ both academically and more broadly. It picks up on a feature of Quality Teaching research concerned with the creation of the positive and supportive learning ambience. It is a feature that can be overlooked in the concern for technique and craft . Yet research tells us that it is this ambience, and especially the positive relationships that are part and parcel of it, that is one of the essential ingredients in student achievement. Furthermore, research tells us that student achievement is more assured when those values of care, respect and trust that underpin the learning relationship are made explicit in all aspects of teaching and schooling, including in the curriculum. In this sense, Values Education might be described as the ‘other side of the coin’ to Quality Teaching, as its sometimes ‘missing link’or, to borrow from the research fi eld of Genetics, as co-existing with Quality Teaching in a ‘double helix’ relationship. It is this latter description that the authors have chosen as most appropriately describing the results of the studies on which the book reports.
    Description / Table of Contents: Values Education and Quality Teaching: Two Sides of the Learning Coin; Perspectives from Research and Practice in Values Education; Student Action Teams, Values Education and Quality Teaching and Learning-Case Study from the Manningham Cluster, Victoria; Placing Values at the Centre of School Policy and Classroom Practice-A Case Study of Modbury School, South Australia; Moving Values Beyond the Half Hour: Peer Leadership and School Vision-A Case Study of the Townsville Cluster, Queensland
    Description / Table of Contents: Valuing Diversity in Children's Voice: A Case Study of Children, Stewardship and Mapping the Care of Special Places in the Western Australian ClusterValues and Quality Teaching at West Kidlington Primary School; A Perfect Match: Living Values Educational Program and Aventura City of Excellence School, USA; The Double Helix and Its Implications for the Professional Lifelong Learning of Teachers
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  • 58
    ISBN: 9781402052804
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: 1
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    DDC: 371.425
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: This six-volume handbook covers the latest practice in technical and vocational education and training (TVET). It presents TVET models from all over the world, reflections on the best and most innovative practice, and dozens of telling case studies. The handbook presents the work of established as well as the most promising young researchers and features unrivalled coverage of developments in research, policy and practice in TVET.
    Abstract: This 6-volume Handbook covers in detail all of the latest practice in technical and vocational education and training (TVET). Edited by two world-leading authorities on the subject, contributions have come from more than 200 international authors, making this a totally comprehensive text on the subject. The Handbook’s aim is to review the developments that have occurred in TVET and provide pointers to improvements in the field. In this Handbook readers will find information on TVET models from all over the world, reflections on the best and most innovative practice, and dozens of telling case studies. The Handbook presents the work both of established as well as the most promising young researchers, giving it a real cutting edge and features unrivalled coverage of developments in research, policy and practice in TVET. It will assist those involved in TVET at any level in making informed decisions and further advance and improve the field and to bridge the gap between vocational and academic education in the 21st century. This Springer work is particularly relevant today as TVET faces major challenges posed by the move in many countries towards the knowledge-based economy ushered in by new information and communication technologies. Traditional occupations and apprenticeships are affected as the boundaries between manual and mental work fade. National economies are evolving rapidly as market forces take full advantage of the opportunities offered by globalization. Work, of course, has always been a major feature in people’s lives. Not only does it provide them with the means of survival—food, clothing and shelter—but it also has a major impact on their self-identity, social status, standard of living and quality of life. In this respect, the shift from the Industrial Age to the Information Age has considerable implications for education and training.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preliminary; Part I / Overview; The Pedagogical Roots of Technical Learning and Thinking; Anticipation of Skill Requirements: European Activities and Approaches1; A Conceptual Framework for Technical and Vocational Education and Training; Towards Achieving TVET for All: The Role of the UNESCO-UNEVOC International Centre for Technical and Vocational Education and Training; TVET Glossary: Some Key Terms; Part II / The Changing Context of Work and Education; Overview: Changing Economic Environment and Workplace Requirements: Implications for Re-Engineering TVET for Prosperity
    Description / Table of Contents: The Right to a New Utopia: Adult Learning and the Changing World of Work in an Era of Global CapitalismDecent Work for All: From ILO Initiative to a Global Goal; Redefining Gender Roles in the Workforce; Redefining the Status of Occupations; Changing Work, Work Practice: The Consequences for Vocational Education; Traditional and Transitional TVET Systems; Partnering to Meet the Needs of a Changing Workplace; Bridging the Learning Divide: A Study into Adult Learning and Peer Mediation in the Workplace; Overview: Education and Training in the Informal Sector
    Description / Table of Contents: Tinkering with the Tinker: Meeting Training Needs in the Informal Sector of ChadThe Traditional Informal Apprenticeship System of West Africa as Preparation for Work; Initiatives to Link TVET to Self-Employment in Ghana; Criteria for Training Policy in the Informal Sector: Demands and Challenges in Latin America; Informal Learning at Work: The Case of Working Children in Egypt; Informal Learning and Work: From Genealogy and Definitions to Contemporary Methods and Findings; New Learning Spaces in TVET: The Contribution of Social Partnerships
    Description / Table of Contents: Social and Cultural Aspects of Informal Sector Learning: Meeting the Goals of EFAPart III / Education for the World of Work: National and Regional Perspectives; Overview: Changing National VET Systems through Reforms; Latin America's Efforts in the Vocational Training of Young People from Poor Backgrounds; Accountability and Career Technical Education (CTE) Policy: A Brief Review of Six States of the United States; The Regional Perspective of Vocational Education and Training; Transforming TVET Systems with the CPSC in the Asia and Pacific Region
    Description / Table of Contents: Vocational Education, Training Reform and Regional Integration in the Middle EastThe Influence of Qualifications Frameworks on the Infrastructure of VET; Reforming Skills Development, Transforming the Nation: South African Vocational Education and Training Reforms, 1994-2005; Reform of Vocational Education in the Russian Federation; Vocational Education in the Netherlands: In Search of a New Identity; Facilitating Policy-Learning: Active Learning and the Reform of Education Systems in Transition Countries; Overview: Regional Reviews of TVET
    Description / Table of Contents: To Vocationalize or Not to Vocationalize? Perspectives on Current Trends and Issues on TVET in Africa
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 59
    ISBN: 9781402095870
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Explorations of Educational Purpose 6
    DDC: 370.115
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: The chapters in this edited collection make it clear that critical teacher educators are aware of neoliberalism and its profound impact on public schools and university-based teacher preparation programs. They know the deleterious effects of macro-level, neoliberal forces on the local and particular teaching contexts where they are trying to do critical pedagogical work. The authors describe the havoc NCLB has wreaked, especially on minority and ELL students, the pressures university-based teacher preparation programs feel to align themselves with neoliberal agendas, and the frustration of knowing that critical work is not always valued, supported, or understood in academe. Yet all of the authors in this book persist, finding or creating 'small openings' in their contexts that foster the critical reflection, intellectual engagement, and examination of alternative paradigms that help beginning teachers pursue deeper understandings about schooling in a democratic society. They describe these openings here.
    Description / Table of Contents: Groenke_FM.pdf; Groenke_Ch01.pdf; Groenke_Ch02.pdf; Groenke_Ch03.pdf; Groenke_Ch04.pdf; Groenke_Ch05.pdf; Groenke_Ch06.pdf; Groenke_Ch07.pdf; Groenke_Ch08.pdf; Groenke_Ch09.pdf; Groenke_Ch10.pdf; Groenke_Ch11.pdf; Groenke_Ch12.pdf; Groenke_Ch13.pdf; Groenke_Ch14.pdf; Groenke_Ch15.pdf; Groenke_BM.pdf; Groenke_Author Bios.pdf; Groenke_Author Index.pdf; Groenke_Subject Index.pdf
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  • 60
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402068409
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 170
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Developmental psychology ; Ethics ; Philosophy (General) ; Political science Philosophy ; Entwicklungspsychologie ; Ethik ; Philosophie ; Politische Wissenschaft
    Abstract: Feminist Ethics and Social and Political Philosophy: Theorizing the Non-Ideal is a collection of feminist essays that self-consciously develop non-idealizing approaches to either ethics or social and political philosophy (or both). Characterizing feminist ethics and social and political philosophy as marked by a tendency to be non-idealizing serves to thematize the volume, while still allowing the essays to be diverse enough to constitute a representation of current work in the fields of feminist ethics and social and political philosophy. Each of the essays either serves as an instance of work that is rooted in actual, non-ideal conditions, and that, as such, is able to consider any of the many questions relevant to subordinated people, or reflects theoretically on the significance of non-idealizing as an approach to feminist ethics or social and political philosophy. The volume will be of interest to feminist scholars from all disciplines, to academics who are ethicists and political philosophers as well as to graduate students and advanced undergraduates, and to an educated popular audience as well.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments; Contents; About the Contributors; Introduction; 4.0 Feminist Ethics and Feminist Social and Political Philosophy; 4.1 Theorizing the Non-Ideal; 4.2 Preview of the Essays; 4.3 Notes; References; Part I Feminist Theorizations of Ethics and Politics, and of the Ideal and Non-ideal; 1 Normativity, Feminism, and Politics; 1.1; 1.2; 1.3; 1.4; 1.5; Notes; References; 2 Ethical Reasons and Political Commitments; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Political Commitment and Ethical Reasons; 2.3 Political Commitment and Ideal Theory; 2.3.1 Normative Priority; 2.3.2 Fungibility; 2.4 Justification
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.5 Conclusion2.6 Notes; References; 3 Feminist Eudaimonism: Eudaimonism as Non-Ideal Theory; 3.1 Eudaimonism, Idealized and Non-Idealized; 3.2 The Rejection of Eudaimonism; 3.3 Eudaimonism as Non-Ideal Theory; 3.4 Notes; References; 4 LImagination au Pouvoir: Comparing John Rawlss Method of Ideal Theory with Iris Marion Youngs Method of Critical Theory; 4.1 Rawlss Method of Ideal Theory; 4.2 Youngs Method of Critical Theory; 4.3 Some Advantages of Youngs Critical Method; 4.4 The Limits of Method or Limagination au Pouvoir; 4.5 Notes; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Part II Critiquing Idealized Characterizations of Personhood5 Conjoined Twins, Embodied Personhood, and Surgical Separation; 5.1 Conjoined Twins; 5.2 The Issue of Separation; 5.3 The History of Metaphysical Assumptions About Conjoined Twins; 5.4 Embodied Personhood in Singletons, Non-Conjoined Twins, and Conjoined Twins; 5.5 Some Conclusions; 5.6 Notes; References; 6 The Ideology of the Normal: Desire, Ethics, and Kierkegaardian Critique; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Critical Theory and the Stages of Existence; 6.3 Critical Theory and Spiritual Inwardness; 6.4 Conclusion; 6.5 Notes; References
    Description / Table of Contents: 7 The Challenge of Care to Idealizing Theories of Distributive Justice7.1 Introduction: People We Meet and Egalitarian Theories of Distributive Justice; 7.2 Care as a Form of Luck; 7.3 Sources of Failed Care; 7.4 Improving Care: Towards Equal Access and Better Quality; 7.5 The Limits to Redistributing Care; 7.6 Conclusions: The Ethics of Care Illuminates the Limits of Ideal Theories of Justice; 7.7 Notes; References; 8 The Ethics of Philosophizing: Ideal Theory and the Exclusion of People with Severe Cognitive Disabilities; 8.1 Introduction; 8.2 An Ethics of Care as a Naturalized Ethics
    Description / Table of Contents: 8.3 Problematic Inclusion and Effective Exclusion from the Moral Community8.3.1 Singer's Arguments; 8.3.2 Jeff McMahan's Arguments; 8.4 The Ethics of Philosophizing and the Best Practices of Ethical Thinking; 8.4.1 The Practice of Epistemic Responsibility: Know the Subject that you are Using to Make a Philosophical Point; 8.4.2 Epistemic Modesty: Know What You Don't Know; 8.4.3 Humility: Resist the Arrogant Imposition of Your Own Values; 8.4.4 Accountability: Attend to the Consequences of Your Philosophizing; 8.5 Concluding Remarks: Ethical Best Practices; 8.6 Notes; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Part III Remaking the Moral and Political Subject
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  • 61
    ISBN: 9781402099632
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 371.26
    Keywords: Education ; Educational tests and measurements
    Abstract: Even in the white heat of the ever-present education debate, assessment is one of the hottest and most contested topics. While teachers develop practical methodologies such as Assessment for Learning, that aim to bring positive benefits to learners, governments and policy-makers strengthen the role of externally mandated assessment for accountability purposes. With the field of assessment a key focus for research the world over, the traditional issues of the topic, such as validity and reliability, have been joined by a host of other issues all pressing for attention. These include: the value of testing for international benchmarking and public reporting, taking account of cultural and social diversity, new modes of testing and assessment, technological innovation, the issue of what counts as authentic assessment, and inclusion and disability issues in assessment. In their preface, the editors argue that in a post-modern world changes in the nature of work, globalization, the information revolution and todays social challenges will all impact on educational priorities, and thus will require new modes of assessment. As our faith in the sciences to solve our problems erodes, we also recognize that the educational assessment cannot be an exact science either, that the involvement of human beings in every aspect of its design, execution and use makes it irrevocably a social project and thus subject to all the vagaries that any kind of human activity implies. This has led to the beginnings of a more humanistic approach to assessment. As this book makes clear, the challenge for assessment in the 21st century will be to reflect these newly emerging educational priorities. Assessment procedures will be needed that support the next generation in acquiring the skills and values they will need to manage emerging global challenges, skills such as teamwork, problem-solving and the ability to manage ones own learn
    Description / Table of Contents: Preliminary; Part 1 / Framing Assessment Today for the Future: Issues and Challenges; Framing Assessment Today for the Future: Issues and Challenges; Part I / Creativity and Innovation in Assessment: New Skills and Capabilities, and Changing Communication Practices; Assessment in the Perspective of a Social Semiotic Theory of Multimodal Teaching and Learning; Transforming K 12 Assessment: Integrating Accountability Testing, Formative Assessment and Professional Support; Assessment Issues and New Technologies: ePortfolio Possibilities; Towards Theorising Assessment as Critical Inquiry
    Description / Table of Contents: Part II / Building Social Capital: Difference, Diversity and Social InclusionFairness in Assessment; Assessment, Gender and In/Equity; Assessment, Disability, Student Engagement and Responses to Intervention; Assessment Challenges, the Law and the Future; Part III / Assessment in a Context: Geography, Policy and Practice; Teachers Use of Assessment Data; A Problematic Leap in the Use of Test Data: From Performance to Inference; Educational Assessment in Norway A Time of Change
    Description / Table of Contents: Articulating Tacit Knowledge Through Analyses of Recordings: Implications for Competency Assessment in the Vocational Education and Training SectorDefining Standards for the 21st Century; Back matter
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  • 62
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Higher Education Dynamics 26
    Keywords: Education ; Education, Higher
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 63
    ISBN: 9781402099113
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Innovations in Science Education and Technology 17
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Liu, Xiufeng Linking Competence to Opportunities to Learn: Models of Competence and Data Mining
    DDC: 371.1/02
    RVK:
    Keywords: Education ; Educational tests and measurements ; Science Study and teaching ; Science Study and teaching ; Evaluation ; Science Study and teaching ; Standards ; Lernpsychologie ; Lernumwelt
    Abstract: The current world-wide movement toward standards-based science education is based on a belief that every student, no matter how different he/she is, can and should reach a prescribed level of competence. Yet there are differences in circumstances between students that lie beyond their control, such as classroom, school and family resources and practices. Thus it is more important than ever to identify the particular resources and practices that significantly predict students’ levels of achievement so that strategies can be developed to help students reach competence. This book applies data mining methodology to the issue of standardizing achievement in science education and develops frameworks of competence in the ‘Opportunity-to-learn’ (OTL) model of science education. It is aimed primarily at science education researchers, but can also be used as a reference by national and state education agencies who are required to make decisions about science curriculum standards and resource allocation. School district personnel will also find it useful in teacher professional development. Opportunity-to-learn (OTL) refers to the entitlement of every student to receive the necessary classroom, school and family resources and practices to reach the expected competence. This book quantifies and stystematizes OTL by developing models showing how the circumstances of classroom, school and family relate to students’ achievement. Liu has also applied data mining techniques to these models. In addition, the text analyzes policy as well as pedagogical implications for standards-based science education reform.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction Equity and Excellence in Standard-Based Education; Competence and Opportunity to Learn; Models of Competence and Data Mining; Models of Competence and Opportunities to Learn in the Classroom; Models of Competence and Opportunities to Learn at Home; Models of Competence and Opportunities to Learn in Schools; Pedagogical and Policy Implications
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 64
    ISBN: 9781402093364
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: 1
    Series Statement: Analecta Husserliana, The Yearbook of Phenomenological Research 100
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.: The case of God in the new enlightenment
    Keywords: Metaphysics ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy of nature ; Religionsphilosophie ; Ontologie ; Logos
    Note: In: Springer-Online
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  • 65
    ISBN: 9781402097911
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: 1
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 257
    Keywords: History ; Philosophy (General) ; Science (General) ; Science History ; Science Philosophy
    Abstract: There are two main contributions in this book: Firstly, to make the founding and evolution of the Western thought accessible to the reflective man of our day, since the spirit of the Presocratics – although it is considered to constitute a true intellectual revolution – remains unknown to the broader community and secondly to shed greater light – probably for the first time – on the scientific dimension of the Presocratics’ work, and show its timeless value. This book is a balanced interdisciplinary philosophic-scientific presentation of the evolution of Western thought through the presocratic tradition, where the synthesis of rationality and intuition – rather than their opposition – is the key to answering all questions of science, as we now understand the them. It is a book that investigates the roots of Western science and philosophy, where probably for the first time a coherent interrelation is shown between Presocratics’ thought and classical, as well as modern physical sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; The Juncture; Introduction to the Presocratics; Thales of Miletus (ca. 625-546 B.C.); Anaximander of Miletus (ca. 610-546 B.C.); Anaximenes of Miletus (ca. 585-525 B.C.); Pythagoras of Samos (ca. 570-496 B.C.); Xenophanes of Colophon (ca. 570-470, B.C.; Heraclitus of Ephesus (ca. 540-480 B.C.); Parmenides of Elea (ca. 515-450 B.C.); Empedocles of Acragas (ca. 494-434 B.C.); Anaxagoras of Clazomenae (ca. 500-428 B.C.); Democritus of Abdera (ca. 460-360 B.C.); Epilogue;
    Note: "Translated from the original Greek version into English by Professor Robert Crist of the University of Athens, Greece , Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402064029
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Springer International Handbooks of Education 22
    DDC: 370.9
    RVK:
    Keywords: Education ; Vergleichende Erziehungswissenschaft
    Abstract: This two-volume compendium brings together leading scholars from around the world, who provide authoritative studies of the old and new epistemic motifs and theoretical strands that have characterized the interdisciplinary field of comparative and international education in the last 50 years. It analyses the shifting agendas of scholarly research, the different intellectual and ideological perspectives and the changing methodological approaches used to examine and interpret education and pedagogy across different political formations, societies and cultures.
    Abstract: Studies the epistemic motifs and theoretical strands that characterize the field of comparative education. This work analyses the agendas of scholarly research, the different intellectual and ideological perspectives and the methodological approaches used to examine and interpret education and pedagogy
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; CONTENTS; SECTION I: The Creation and Re-Creation of a Field; 1 Joint Editorial Introduction; 2 On History and on The Creation of Comparative Education; 3 The Modernist Beginnings of Comparative Education:The Proto-scientific and The Reformist-melioristAdministrative Motif; 4 Forgotten Men, Forgotten Themes: The Historical-philosophical-cultural and Liberal Humanist Motif in Comparative Education; 5 The Scientific Paradigm in Comparative Education; 6 Theories of The State, Educational Expansion, Development,and Globalizations: Marxian and Critical Approaches
    Description / Table of Contents: 7 Comparative Education in Europe8 World-systems Analysis and Comparative Educationin the Age of Globalization; 9 Reflections on the Development of Comparative Education; 10 Comparative Education: Historical Reflections; SECTION II: POLITICAL FORMATIONS AND EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS; 11 Paideia and Politeia: Education, and The Polity/statein Comparative Education; 12 Empires and Education: The British Empire; 13 Comparing Colonial Education Discourses in the Frenchand Portuguese African Empires: An Essay on Hybridization; 14 Education and State Formation in Italy
    Description / Table of Contents: 15 Social Change and Configurations of Rhetoric:Schooling and Social Exclusion-inclusion in EducationalReform in Contemporary Spain16 Modernity, State-formation, Nation Building,and Education in Greece; 17 The Developmental State, Social Change, and Education; 18 The Developing States and Education: Africa; 19 Varieties of Educational Transformation:The Post-socialist States of Central/southeasternEurope and the Former Soviet Union; 20 The European Union and Education in Spain; SECTION III: THE NATIONAL, THE INTERNATIONAL AND THE GLOBAL
    Description / Table of Contents: 21 Editorial Introduction: The National,The International, and The Global22 Who is Strolling Through The Global Garden?International Agencies and Educational Transfer; 23 Mobility, Migration and Minorities in Education; 24 Fundamentalisms and Secularisms: Educationand La Longue Durée; 25 The Double Gestures of Cosmopolitanism and ComparativeStudies of Education; 26 Multicultural Education in a Global Context: AddressingThe Varied Perspectives and Themes; 27 International Development Education; 28 The OECD and Global Shifts in Education Policy; 29 Can Multilateral Banks Educate The World?
    Description / Table of Contents: 30 Towards The European Panopticon: EU Discoursesand Policies in Education and Training 1992-2007SECTION IV: Industrialisation, Knowledge Economies and Education; 31 Editorial Introduction: Industrialisation, Knowledge Societiesand Education; 32 Industrialization and Public Education: Social Cohesionand Social Stratification; 33 Industrialisation, Knowledge Economies and EducationalChange: A Note on Argentina and Brazil; 34 Education, Jobs, and Vocational Training; 35 The Evaluative State as Policy in Transition:A Historical and Anatomical Study
    Description / Table of Contents: 36 From Coherence to Differentiation: Understanding (Changes In)The European Area for Higher Education and Research
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  • 67
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402061615
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2009 Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Print version International Handbook on Giftedness
    DDC: 371.95
    RVK:
    Keywords: Consciousness ; Developmental psychology ; Early childhood education ; Education ; Entrepreneurship ; Psychology, clinical ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Hochbegabung
    Abstract: This Handbook is the most comprehensive and authoritative account available on what giftedness is, how it is measured, how it develops, and how it affects individuals and societies. Leading specialists from around the world analyze the multifaceted nature of giftedness, its types, its specificity in various domains and contexts, societal demands on it, its relationship to economy, recent advances and innovations in gifted education, and future trends. The Handbook goes beyond the existing handbooks: it analyzes, integrates, and presents research on giftedness that has not been considered elsewhere (e.g., neuropsychology of giftedness, talent in cinema, managerial talent). It discusses the latest advances in the fast-developing areas of giftedness research and practice (e.g., gifted education and policy implications). It presents fresh ideas (e.g., polymathy and entrepreneurial giftedness), which will galvanize and guide the study of giftedness for the future. 'This definitive handbook has collected an assemblage of the best scholars and practitioners in the field. It will be a necessary reference for all in the gifted field.' Robert J. Sternberg, Tufts University, USA 'This is an ambitious book. Complex theoretical pieces as well as straightforward discussions of educational practices are evident. The International Handbook on Giftedness belongs in one’s personal library.' Laurence J. Coleman, Daso Herb Chair in Gifted Studies, University of Toledo, USA 'This new and comprehensive International Handbook provides a valuable complement to the existing literature in several ways. It updates research summaries with new material of the current decade, particularly welcome in those few areas in which the field has perceptibly moved forward, such as neuropsychology and the provision of on-line resources. It re-examines conceptions of giftedness, with an emphasis on lifespan development. It provides fresh looks at a variety of domains.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Contents; About the Authors; Part I Introduction; Chapter 1 Understanding Giftedness: Introduction or on the Importance of Seeing Differently; Part II The Nature of Giftedness; Chapter 2 The History of Giftedness Research; Chapter 3 Essential Tensions Surrounding the Concept of Giftedness; Chapter 4 Contemporary Models of Giftedness; Chapter 5 A Feminine Perspective of Giftedness; Chapter 6 An Expert Performance Approach to the Study of Giftedness; Chapter 7 Debating Giftedness: Pronat vs. Antinat; Rejoinder to Ericsson et al.'s Postscript
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 8 The Arbitrary Nature of GiftednessChapter 9 Gifted and Thriving: A Deeper Understanding of Meaning of GT; Chapter 10 A Unique Type of Representation Is the Essence of Giftedness: Towards a Cognitive-Developmental Theory; Part III The Neuropsychology of Giftedness; Chapter 11 Neuropsychological Characteristics of Academic and Creative Giftedness; Chapter 12 The Neural Plasticity of Giftedness; Chapter 13 Working Memory, the Cognitive Functions of the Cerebellum and the Child Prodigy; Part IV Developmental and Cognitive Foundations of Giftedness
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 14 Developmental Trajectories of Giftedness in ChildrenChapter 15 Highly Gifted Young People: Development from Childhood to Adulthood; Chapter 16 Talent Development Across the Lifespan; Chapter 17 Creative Cognition in Gifted Youth; Chapter 18 A Metacognitive Portrait of Gifted Learners; Part V Personality of the Gifted, Individual Differences, and Gender-Related Issues; Chapter 19 Personality Qualities That Help or Hinder Gifted and Talented Individuals; Chapter 20 Emotional Life and Psychotherapy of the Gifted in Light of Dabrowski's Theory
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 21 On Individual Differences in GiftednessChapter 22 A Theory of Talent Development in Women of Accomplishment; Part VI Twice-Exceptional Gifted Individuals and Suicide-Related Issues; Chapter 23 Twice Exceptional: Multiple Pathways to Success; Chapter 24 Gifted Learners Who Drop Out: Prevalence and Prevention; Chapter 25 Understanding Suicidal Behavior of Gifted Students: Theory, Factors, and Cultural Expectations; Part VII Types of Giftedness; Chapter 26 In Search of Emotional-Social Giftedness: A Potentially Viable and Valuable Concept
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 27 The Two Pioneers of Research on Creative Giftedness: Calvin W. Taylor and E. Paul TorranceChapter 28 Creative Giftedness: Beginnings, Developments, and Future Promises; Chapter 29 Imaginary Worldplay as an Indicator of Creative Giftedness; Chapter 30 Development of Gifted Motivation: Longitudinal Research and Applications; Chapter 31 Leadership Giftedness: Is It Innate or Can It Be Developed?; Part VIII Domain-Specific and Multiple Giftedness; Chapter 32 Scientific Talent: The Case of Nobel Laureates
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 33 Understanding Mathematical Giftedness: Integrating Self, Action Repertoires and the Environment
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 68
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Keywords: Adult education ; Education ; Industrial management
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 69
    ISBN: 9781402099441
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Explorations of Educational Purpose 8
    DDC: 325.32
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Almost a decade in, Empire remains the 21st Century’s dominant mode of cultural production, and North America remains at the apex of the colonial imperative. The contributors to this volume argue that, far from being a post-colonial world, the struggle for independence of polity and culture is still alive and relevant. The book brings together relevant examples of anti-colonial discourse and struggle from across the US and Canada, providing unique perspectives on resistance, activism, scholarship and pedagogy. Anti-colonialism is an evolving framework to which this book hopes to make a unique contribution, with the range, depth and analytical approach of the chapters it contains. The emphasis on anti-colonial resistance here is significant, as it consistently reveals the personal commitment required for the undoing of domination, as well as the ways in which people can collectively pursue radical politics in their aim of bringing about social justice. The book examines a multitude of actions which could be termed anti-colonial, from student walkouts along the US/Mexico border, to interrogations of the relationship between indigenous and anti-racist struggles in North America, to analyses of the implications of anti-colonialism for community unionism as well as disability rights struggles. Chapters also look at the movement for Africentric schools in Toronto, provide an annotated and comparative look at the myriad struggles for and by the Fourth World and Fourth World nations, and analyze the creation of an anti-colonial classroom in a Montreal university. They also explore the colonial underpinnings of multicultural education in the US. With contributions from leading thinkers such as Henry Giroux, Ward Churchill, and Peter McLaren, as well as fresh perspectives from junior academics, this book provides a diverse and varied survey of anti-colonialism in the US and Canada. It will be a
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: The Politics of the North American Colonial in 2009; Contemporary Anticolonialism: A Transhistorical Perspective; Self-Determination and the Fourth World: An Introductory Survey; Making Explicit the Jurisprudential Foundations of Multiculturalism: The Continuing Challenges of Colonial Education in US Schooling for Indigenous Education; Paulo Freire and the Politics of Postcolonialism; Walking Out of Colonialism One Classroom at a Time: Student Walkouts and Colonial/ Modern Disciplinarity in El Paso, Texas; Indigenous Peoples and Black People in Canada: Settlers or Allies?
    Description / Table of Contents: Resistance from the Margin: Voices of African-Canadian Parents on Africentric EducationAnticolonialism, Labor, and the Pedagogies of Community Unionism: The Case of Hotel Workers in Canada; The Anguish of Power: Remapping Mental Diversity with an Anticolonial Compass; The Harvesting of Intellectuals and Intellectual Labor: The University System as a Reconstructed/Continued Colonial Space for the Acquisition of Knowledge; Building Anticolonial Spaces for Global Education: Challenges and Reflections; The Eighteenth Brumaire of Gaius Baltar: Colonialism Reimagined in Battlestar Galactica
    Description / Table of Contents: Afterword
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  • 70
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402095139
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Self Study of Teaching and Teacher Education Practices 9
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Research Methods for the Self-study of Practice
    DDC: 370.71
    RVK:
    Keywords: Education ; Pädagogik ; Forschungsmethode ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This is a book designed with the teacher educator in mind. It provides in depth examination of specific methods used effectively in self-study research. The chapters are written by researchers engaged in self-study of their practice.
    Abstract: This volume presents 13 studies that provide concrete and authentic illustrations of self-study as it naturally unfolds across different educational settings. Each chapter provides in-depth descriptions of the context, method choices and processes used for self-study research, highlighting how researchers gather, analyze and make sense of data. All of these studies offer rich examples of the recursive processes so important in self-study research. The first section highlights the use of text as data to examine the meaning and value of teacher education practices. The second features self-studies using discourse and dialogue as data and often as actual analysis tools for examining practice. The third presents studies in which different forms of visual representations are used as data that illuminate the ideas, assumptions and experiences underlying practice. The final section presents self-studies focused on the impact of practice on teacher education programs, students, and faculty-student interactions.
    Description / Table of Contents: Series Editor's Foreword; Contents; Contributors; Introduction; Part I Self-Study Through the Use of Text; Co/autoethnography: Exploring Our Teaching Selves Collaboratively; Teaching and Learning Through Narrative Inquiry; Passages: Improving Teacher Education Through Narrative Self-Study; Part II Self-Study Through Discourse and Dialogue; Talking Teaching and Learning: Using Dialogue in Self-Study; Name It and Claim It: The Methodology of Self-Study as Social Justice Teacher Education
    Description / Table of Contents: Many Miles and Many Emails: Using Electronic Technologies in Self-Study to Think About, Refine and Reframe PracticePart III Self-Study Through Visual Representation; Faces and Spaces and Doing Research; Facing the Public: Using Photography for Self-Study and Social Action; Making Meaning of Practice through Visual Metaphor; Creating Representations: Using Collage in Self-study; Part IV Self-Study on the Impact of Practiceon Students
    Description / Table of Contents: How Do I Influence the Generation of Living Educational Theories for Personal and Social Accountability in Improving Practice? Using a Living Theory Methodology in Improving Educational PracticeAssumption Interrogation: An Insight into a Self-Study Researcher0s Pedagogical Frame; Teacher Education for Literacy Teaching: Research at the Personal, Institutional, and Collective Levels; Author Index; Subject Index
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  • 71
    ISBN: 9789048123629
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2009 Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: Boston studies in the philosophy of science 279
    Series Statement: Boston studies in the philosophy of science
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Chalmers, Alan The scientist's atom and the philosopher's stone
    DDC: 541.22
    RVK:
    Keywords: Metaphysics ; Philosophy (General) ; Physics History ; Science History ; Science Philosophy ; Atomistik ; Naturwissenschaften ; Naturphilosophie ; Geschichte
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  • 72
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Keywords: Medicine ; Neurosciences ; Science History ; Science Philosophy
    Abstract: Due to the current revolution in brain research the search for the 'moral brain' became a serious endeavour. Nowadays, neural circuits that are indispensable for moral and social behaviour are discovered and the brains of psychopaths and criminals - the classical anti-heroes of morality - are scanned with curiosity, even enthusiasm. How revolutionary this current research might be, the quest for a localisable ethical centre or moral organ is far from new. The moral brain was a recurrent theme in the works of neuroscientists during the 19th and 20th century. From the phrenology era to the encephalitis pandemic in the 1920s a wide range of European and American scientists (neurologists, psychiatrists, anthropologists and criminologists) speculated about and discussed the location of a moral sense in the human cortex. Encouraged by medical discoveries and concerned by terrifying phenomena like crime or 'moral insanity' (psychopathy) even renowned and outstanding neurologists, including Moritz Benedikt, Paul Flechsig, Arthur Van Gehuchten, Oskar Vogt or Constantin von Monakow, had the nerve to make their speculations public. This book presents the first overview of believers and disbelievers in a cerebral seat of human morality, their positions and arguments and offers an explanation for these historical attempts to localise our moral sense, in spite of the massive disapproving commentary launched by colleagues.
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402052699
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Studies in Educational Leadership 4
    DDC: 371.2/012
    RVK:
    Keywords: Education ; Schulleiter ; Assistent
    Abstract: Within the educational system, the role of assistant principal is vital. Assistant principals are the face of administration in most school districts, they comprise the largest group of administrators and largely determine school effectiveness and success. Despite the critical nature of this position, this leadership and management role is not properly understood or respected. This is reflected in the lack of targeted research and effective preparation programs aimed at the assistant principalship. This book examines two areas which are core to educational leadership theory and practice: assistant principals and the passage from teaching to administration. It describes the cognitive, social, and emotional challenges that new assistant principals encounter as they cross this administrative threshold and it contextualizes their narratives within psychological and sociological theories of change, transition, and socialization. A visual metaphor of cycles within cycles describes the four critical phases of their administrative journey. Also included are recommendations for aspiring and new assistant principals, regulatory bodies, professional development providers, and school districts. As administrative pools diminish and school leaders face increasing demands, there is an urgent need to prepare new assistant principals for this complex leadership transition.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Preface; Book Overview; Book Focus and Content; Transition and Socialization; Book Structure and Organization; Transition and Socialization Stages; Acknowledgments; Contents; List of Figures; Part I Background; 1 Introduction; Understanding Administrative Passages; Understanding Individual and Organizational Narratives; Listening to Assistant Principals Narratives; Researching Assistant Principals Stories; 2 Perspectives on Change, Transitions, and Passages; Psychological Perspectives Transitions as Personal Change; Social Perspectives: Transitions as Social Passages
    Description / Table of Contents: The Assistant Principalship Career Transitions and SocializationTransitions and Socialization Impacts and Mediators; Transitions and Socialization Tasks, Tactics, and Outcomes; Role Taking, Making, and Innovation; Adopting a Person-Centric Perspective on Transitions; Part II Narrating the Administrative Passage; 3 The Individual Narratives; Michaels Story; Esthers Story; Jerrys Story; Sandys Story; Gregs Story; Karens Story; Andrews Story; Barbs Story; 4 Charting the Administrative Passage; Crossroads, Intersections, and Boundaries; The Administrative Landscape; The External Dimensions
    Description / Table of Contents: Stakeholder ImpactsThe Internal Dimensions; Aporias, Dilemmas, and Crises of Meaning; Epicycles and Transformational Trajectories; 5 EntryExit: Crossing the Administrative Threshold; Forging a Pathway; Threshold Rites; Selection, Promotion, and Placement; Betwixt and Between; Leave Taking; 6 Immersion--Emmersion: Ascending the AdministrativeHierarchy; Administrative Shocks and Surprises; Middle Space and Absurd Contrasts; Immersion Rites Separation, Isolation, and Intimidation; Between Leadership and Management; Milestones and Anchors
    Description / Table of Contents: 7 Disintegration--Reintegration: Shifting PerspectivesLetting Go, Holding On, and ReframingDisintegration Physical, Social, and Emotional Grinding Down; Digging Deeper and Letting Go; Anger and Alienation; Reintegration Holding On and Reframing; 8 TransformationRestabilization: Becoming and Being an Assistant Principal; Constructing an Administrative Identity; Developing Interpersonal and Intrapersonal Competence; Building Networks and Relationships; Developing Cognitive and Emotional Competence; Finding Meaning and Restoring Balance
    Description / Table of Contents: Part III The Way Forward: Connecting Theory and Practice9 Reconceptualizing Assistant Principals Leadership Transitions; Reconceptualizing Transitions and Passages: Theoretical Challenges; Researching Middle-Space Leadership; Studying Individual Change and Transition; Supporting Assistant Principals Transitions: Practical Challenges; Reconfiguring the Assistant Principals' Role; Recommendations for Change; Enabling Supports and Structures; Recommendations for Change; Pedagogical Approaches and Content; Blending Theoretical Knowledge and Practical Experiences; School Districts
    Description / Table of Contents: Recommendations for Change
    Note: Includes bibliographic references (p. 139-145) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 74
    ISBN: 9781402098277
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Education ; Social sciences Data processing
    Note: In: Springer-Online
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  • 75
    ISBN: 9781402089640
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Technical and Vocational Education and Training: Issues, Concerns and Prospects 9
    DDC: 370.113
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: This volume brings together an international group of contributors to explore ways in which social sustainability can be integrated into Adult and Vocational Education (AVE) practices. While it is clear that given the rapid change of work, job-specific training for adults is clearly vital the world over, it is argued here that job-specific training needs re-orientation to include life-specific learning as well. This can come about when the learning opportunities to which citizens have access prepare them for participation in work which is economically productive and at the same time engages them in related civic activities which promote environmental and social sustainability. The re-orientation of current AVE systems can be achieved in two ways: by broadening the educational agenda to include elements of environmental science, politics and the arts, and by including more dialogic and collaborative teaching and learning styles.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 76
    ISBN: 9781402093029
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Self Study of Teaching and Teacher Education Practices 7
    DDC: 370.71
    Keywords: Education ; Teachers Training of
    Abstract: Offers a perspective on the analogous relationship involved when a teacher educator teaches teachers how to examine the impact of their own identities on their teaching while examining that herself. This book lets teacher educator examine the practice as a way of learning about teaching as well as challenging teacher education
    Description / Table of Contents: Parallel Journeys: A Story About a White Woman Who Teaches White Women to Teach Diverse Populations; The Demographics of Teaching and Teacher Education: The Need for Transformation; Searching for Purpose; Transformative Self-Studies: A Review of the Literature; Self-Study as Transformative Process; Common Challenges to Transformation; Responding to the Challenge; Critical Friends: An Exercise in Flea Biting;
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 77
    ISBN: 9781402030246
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Education in the Asia-Pacific Region: Issues, Concerns and Prospects 5
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: " In the wake of the 1997 Asian financial crisis, various reform initiatives, policies and programmes have been carried out in different countries within the Asia-Pacific region. All these reform efforts aim to restructure different aspects of schooling in order to promote learning and to prepare students for future challenges in globalised economies. These measures to a certain extent challenge traditional practices, established arrangements and deep-seated assumptions related to different aspects of learning. The authors in this book discuss educational reforms in different countries in the Asia-Pacific region in light of student learning, clarify their concepts, evaluate implementation and impact on the learning processes, with a hope that we can learn better from each other and develop a better understanding of ""contemporary"" learning and teaching processes within the region. The central argument running through different chapters in this book highlights the importance of understanding reforms and learning within their historical, political and sociocultural contexts. Reforming learning involves changes in established cultural practices in our schools, classrooms, and other learning sites, and therefore inevitably arouses tensions and negotiations. The discussion in this book puts to the fore the disputable nature of reforming learning and the significance of contextualising the complex relationship between reforms and learning. "
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9781402052798
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Technical and Vocational Education and Training: Issues, Concerns and Prospects 10
    Keywords: Sustainable development ; Education ; Russland ; Berufsausbildung ; Technikunterricht ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Abstract: The ways education for sustainable development can be addressed in teaching and learning are among the most urgent challenges for modern educational theory and practice. This book explores the unique contribution technology and vocational education can provide to meet these urgent needs. Part 1 examines various concepts from different areas of knowledge that are used to develop a comprehensive understanding of the ways sustainable development, education for sustainable development and empowerment are related and can be conceptualised. Practical strategies are suggested and a model for pre-service teacher training programs is developed. Part 2 explores how general issues are reflected in local norms, values and behaviours within the Russian context. The case study illustrates the importance of understanding the political and sociocultural context of a country in order to develop empowerment strategies that work for that particular society as they reflect specific local histories, values and traditions.
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  • 79
    ISBN: 9781402062483
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Amsterdam Studies in Jewish Philosophy 14
    DDC: 194
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General)
    Abstract: A disciple of Husserl and Heidegger, a contemporary of Sartre and Merleau-Ponty, Levinas entirely renewed the way of thinking ethics in our times. In contrast to the whole tradition of Western philosophy, he considered ethics neither as an aspiration to individual perfection, nor as the highest branch in the Cartesian tree of knowledge, but as first philosophy. He initiated a new understanding of time, freedom and language. This book is a collection of papers given at the International Conference Levinas in Jerusalem held at the Hebrew University in May 2002. It gives an overview of the most fecund areas of research in Levinas scholarship and brings together historians of philosophy, phenomenologists, specialists in Jewish thought and Talmud, as well as in politics and aesthetics. Coverage relates to Levinas’s work as a whole and focuses on the many interactions between Levinas’s philosophical writings and his Jewish-Talmudic ones. The authors, world renowned scholars and young promising ones, investigate Levinas’s relationship to Bergson, Husserl and Heidegger, his conception of Justice and the State, and his view of Aesthetics, Eros and the Feminine.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 80
    ISBN: 9781402081941
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Technical and Vocational Education and Training: Issues, Concerns and Prospects 8
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Work, learning and sustainable development
    DDC: 331.2592
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Education ; Continuing education ; Vocational education ; Sustainable development ; Occupational training ; Umwelterziehung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This book is the first that provides a comprehensive overview of the way countries, education systems and institutions have responded to the call for an integration of learning for work, citizenship and sustainability at the Second International Conference on Technical and Vocational Education which was held in Seoul in 1999. Discussions on the central theme of the Seoul Conference - lifelong learning and training for all, a bridge to the future – led to the conclusion that a new paradigm of both development and Technical and Vocational Education (TVET) was needed. This book showcases the wide range of international initiatives that have sought to put such exhortations into practice. It includes: case studies of national TVET policy reforms, reoriented curricula, sustainable campus management programs, and examples of innovative approaches to integrating learning in TVET with on-the-job training and in community service. It also focuses on the issues and challenges being faced and ways of moving forward. Case studies feature initiatives in a wide range of world regions and countries, and include authors from: UK, Germany, Finland, Canada, USA, Australia, South Africa, China, Republic of Korea, India, Pakistan and the Philippines.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 81
    ISBN: 9781402057809
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Einstein Meets Margritte: An Interdisciplinary Reflection on Science, Nature, Art, Human Action and Society 9
    DDC: 111.85
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Aesthetics ; Philosophy, modern ; Humanities ; Anthropology ; Ästhetik ; Kultur
    Abstract: In this book the editors brought together outstanding articles concerning intercultural aesthetics. The concept 'Intercultural aesthetics' creates a home space for an artistic cross-fertilization between cultures, and for heterogeneity, but it is also firmly linked with the intercultural turn within Western and non-Western philosophy. The book is divided into two parts, yet one can sense a clear unity throughout the whole book. This unity is related to the underlying subject that the different authors, each in their own way and from their own background, try to reveal. They use related, and overlapping terms such as 'the suchness of things', 'dancing and shaping lives', 'presenting a meaning beyond words, presenting the unpresentable, experiencing', in order to bring to our awareness the genuine importance of the non-conceptual, next to the conceptual. Several authors moreover take on a reflective, and at times even a self-reflective stance, pointing to the intrinsic relation between cultural aesthetics and ethics, making this book unique in its kind.
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  • 82
    ISBN: 9781402088933
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Boston Studies In The Philosophy Of Science 267
    DDC: 500
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Science History ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy (General)
    Abstract: " Like any goal-oriented procedure, experiment is subject to many kinds of failures. These failures have a variety of features, depending on the particulars of their sources. For the experimenter these pitfalls should be avoided and their effects minimized. For the historian-philosopher of science and the science educator, on the other hand, they are instructive starting points for reflecting on science in general and scientific method and practice in particular. Often more is learned from failure than from confirmation and successful application. The identification of error, its source, its context, and its treatment shed light on both practices and epistemic claims. This book shows that it is fruitful to bring to light forgotten and lost failures, subject them to analysis and learn from their moral. The study of failures, errors, pitfalls and mistakes helps us understand the way knowledge is pursued and indeed generated. The book presents both historical accounts and philosophical analyses of failures in experimental practice. It covers topics such as ""error as an object of study"", ""learning from error"", ""concepts and dead ends"", ""instrumental artifacts"", and ""surprise and puzzlement"". This book will be of interest to historians, philosophers, and sociologists of science as well as to practicing scientists and science educators. "
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Mapping "Going Amiss"; Error: The Long Neglect, the One-Sided View, and a Typology; Error as Historiographical Challenge: The Infamous Globule Hypothesis; Learning Without Error; Living Extremely Flat: The Life of an Automaton; John von Neumann's Conception of Error of (in)Animate Systems; Experimental Reorientations; Concepts from the Bench: Hans Krebs, Kurt Henseleit and the Urea Cycle; How Experiments Make Concepts Fail: Faraday and Magnetic Curves; A Pioneer Who Never Got It Right: James Dewar and the Elusive Phenomena of Cold
    Description / Table of Contents: Distinguishing Real Results from Instrumental Artifacts: The Case of the Missing RainGoing Right and Making It Wrong: The Reception of Fizeau's Ether-Drift Experiment of 1859; The Spectrum of ß Decay: Continuous or Discrete? A Variety of Errors in Experimental Investigation; The Scent of Filth: Experiments, Waste, and the Set-Up; In the Thick of Organic Matter
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  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402088490
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 321.801
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy of law ; Political science Philosophy ; Pragmatism ; Philosophy (General) ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Politische Beteiligung ; Demokratie ; Wahrheit
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 84
    ISBN: 9781402093142
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security
    DDC: 333.7
    Keywords: Environmental management ; Humanities ; Regional economics ; Science Study and teaching ; Education
    Abstract: Examines the educational practices and the need for change, educational needs from the perspective of employers and professionals, and fresh practices in higher education in environmental fields. This title highlights specific non-traditional approaches such as using the university as a curricular tool and developing permaculture programs
    Description / Table of Contents: 01 szabo.pdf; 02 ziegler_FINAL 07 10 08.pdf; 03 goncharova.pdf; 04 borysova.pdf; 05 sergienko.pdf; 06 khlobystovzharova_ FINAL 07 23 08.pdf; 07 gevorgyanadanalyan.pdf; 08 landers.pdf; 09 hull.pdf; 10 tarbaeva.pdf; 11 stolberg.pdf; 12 brylinskyallengil.pdf; 13 stelljesallengil.pdf; 14 rojas.pdf; 15 sipos.pdf; 16 gundersenoday.pdf; 17 lealmannke.pdf; 18 lipchinbrennerbenhaim.pdf; 19 klochko.pdf; 20 filip_FINAL 07 20 08.pdf; 21 brylinsky.pdf
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  • 85
    ISBN: 9781402083105
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy 85
    DDC: 401.41
    RVK:
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Semantics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kompositionalität ; Semantik ; Sprachphilosophie
    Abstract: Are natural languages genuinely compositional? What roles does context play in linguistic communication, and by what means? In particular, does context interfere with the compositional determination of truth conditions? What meanings should theorists assign to sentences if compositionality is to be retained? These are the central questions of this important volume of new philosophical essays in honour of Ernie Lepore.
    Abstract: Are natural languages genuinely compositional? What roles does context play in linguistic communication, and by what means? In particular, does context interfere with the compositional determination of truth conditions? What meanings should theorists assign to sentences if compositionality is to be retained? These are the central questions of this important volume of new philosophical essays in honour of Ernie Lepore
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; Part I Compositionality; "If", "Unless", and Quantification; Bridging the Paratactic Gap; Part II Context and "What Is Said"; On the Epistemic Utility of What is Said; In Defense of Context Shifting Arguments; Contextualism, Skepticism and Objectivity; On Failing to Capture Some (or Even All) of What is Communicated; Part III Semantic Values; The Disunity of Truth; Descriptions, Negation, and Focus; Evidentials: Some Preliminary Distinctions; The Direct Expression of Metaphorical Content; The Empirical Case for Bare Demonstratives in Vision; Index;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 86
    ISBN: 9781402088254
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 76
    DDC: 410.1
    RVK:
    Keywords: Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax ; Linguistics ; Phonology ; Universalsprache
    Abstract: Collects the contributions presented at the international congress held at the University of Bologna in January 2007, where scholars of different persuasions and interests offered an overview of the status of the research on linguistic universals. This book illustrates and discusses a number of phenomena from a wide variety of languages
    Description / Table of Contents: How Universal are Linguistic Categories?; An Empirical Test of the Agglutination Hypothesis; What Linguistic Universals Can Be True Of; Universals of Prosodic Structure; Lexical Integrity As A Formal Universal: A Constructionist View; Searching for Universals in Compounding; Universals and Features; Methods for Finding Language Universals in Syntax; The Fundamental Left-Right Asymmetry of Natural Languages; The Branching Direction Theory of Word Order Correlations Revisited; Universals and Semantics; The Evolution of Latin Word (Dis)order
    Description / Table of Contents: Typological Universals and Second Language Acquisition
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  • 87
    ISBN: 9781402091988
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 342
    Keywords: Artificial intelligence ; Computer science ; Distribution (Probability theory) ; Genetic epistemology ; Logic ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy (General)
    Abstract: The idea that belief comes in degrees is based on the observation that we are more certain of some things than of others. Various theories try to give accounts of how measures of this confidence do or ought to behave, both as far as the internal mental consistency of the agent as well as his betting, or other, behaviour is concerned. This anthology is the first book to give a balanced overview of these theories. It also explicitly relates these debates to more traditional concerns of the philosophy of language and mind, and epistemic logic, namely how belief simpliciter does or ought to behave. The paradigmatic theory, probabilism (which holds that degrees of belief ought to satisfy the axioms of probability theory) is given most attention, but competing theories, such as Dempster-Shafer theory, possibility theory, and AGM belief revision theory are also considered. Each of these approaches is represented by one of its major proponents. The papers are specifically written to target advanced undergraduate students with a background in formal methods and beginning graduate students, but they will also serve as first point of reference for academics new to the area.
    Description / Table of Contents: Belief and Degrees of Belief; Beliefs, Degrees of Belief, and the Lockean Thesis; The Lockean Thesis and the Logic of Belief; Partial Belief and Flat-Out Belief; Epistemic Probability and Coherent Degrees of Belief; Non-Additive Degrees of Belief; Accepted Beliefs, Revision and Bipolarity in the Possibilistic Framework; A Survey of Ranking Theory; Arguments For-Or Against-Probabilism?; Diachronic Coherence and Radical Probabilism; Accuracy and Coherence: Prospects for an Alethic Epistemology of Partial Belief; Degrees All the Way Down: Beliefs, Non-Beliefs and Disbeliefs
    Description / Table of Contents: Levels of Belief in Nonmonotonic Reasoning
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402065323
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 121
    RVK:
    Keywords: Comparative education ; Education ; Education Philosophy ; Education Psychology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy of mind
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 89
    ISBN: 9781402093845
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2009 Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science 14
    Parallel Title: Print version From a Geometrical Point of View
    RVK:
    Keywords: Algebraic topology ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Science Algebra ; Mathematics_$xHistory ; Algebra ; Philosophy (General) ; Kategorientheorie ; Geschichte
    Abstract: From a Geometrical Point of View explores historical and philosophical aspects of category theory, trying therewith to expose its significance in the mathematical landscape. The main thesis is that Klein’s Erlangen program in geometry is in fact a particular instance of a general and broad phenomenon revealed by category theory. The volume starts with Eilenberg and Mac Lane’s work in the early 1940’s and follows the major developments of the theory from this perspective. Particular attention is paid to the philosophical elements involved in this development. The book ends with a presentation of categorical logic, some of its results and its significance in the foundations of mathematics. From a Geometrical Point of View aims to provide its readers with a conceptual perspective on category theory and categorical logic, in order to gain insight into their role and nature in contemporary mathematics. It should be of interest to mathematicians, logicians, philosophers of mathematics and science in general, historians of contemporary mathematics, physicists and computer scientists.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; Category Theory and Klein's Erlangen Program; Introducing Categories, Functors and Natural Transformations; Categories as Spaces, Functors as Transformations; Discovering Fundamental Categorical Transformations: Adjoint Functors; Adjoint Functors: What They are, What They Mean; Invariants in Foundations: Algebraic Logic; Invariants in Foundations: Geometric Logic; Conclusion.
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  • 90
    ISBN: 9781402056307
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Archimedes 17
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy of nature ; Physics History ; Science History ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Helmholtz, Hermann von 1821-1894 ; Naturwissenschaften ; Mechanismus ; Rezeption
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048124374
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: Contributions to Phenomenology 58
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Schmid, Hans Bernhard, 1970 - Plural action
    DDC: 128/.4
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ontology ; Philosophy of mind ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Ontology ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of mind ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Electronic books ; Kollektive Intentionalität ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Sozialphilosophie
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 245-256) and index
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    URL: Cover
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  • 92
    ISBN: 9781402096990
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 270 p
    Series Statement: Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Nutrition ; Developmental biology ; Evolution (Biology) ; Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: Cover
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402061622
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Edition: 1
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. International handbook on giftedness
    DDC: 306.43
    RVK:
    Keywords: Early childhood education ; Entrepreneurship ; Psychology, clinical ; Developmental psychology ; Consciousness ; Education
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  • 94
    ISBN: 9781402085697
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: Social Indicators Research Series 35
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Quality of life and the millennium challenge
    DDC: 306
    RVK:
    Keywords: Lebensqualität ; Lebensstandard ; Messung ; Globalisierung ; Wissensgesellschaft ; Good Governance ; Welt ; Quality of Life ; Social sciences ; Quality of Life Research ; Social Sciences, general ; Quality of life Research ; Konferenzschrift ; Lebensqualität
    URL: Cover
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048123544
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (online resource)
    Edition: 1
    Series Statement: Social Indicators Research Series 39
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Diener, Ed, 1946 - The collected works of Ed Diener ; 3: Assessing well-being
    DDC: 155.2
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Quality of Life ; Economic policy ; Social policy ; Quality of Life Research ; Consciousness ; Psychometrics ; Psychology
    URL: Cover
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9781402091674 , 1402091672
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXIII, 273 Seiten)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2009
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Circumcision and Human Rights
    DDC: 610.72
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Medicine—Research ; Biology—Research ; Medical sciences ; Bioethics ; Medical laws and legislation ; Biomedical Research ; Health Sciences ; Bioethics ; Medical Law
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  • 97
    ISBN: 9781402099441
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 270p, digital)
    Series Statement: Explorations of Educational Purpose 8
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    DDC: 306.43
    Keywords: Education
    URL: Cover
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402093562
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Edition: 1
    Series Statement: Muslims in Global Societies Series 2
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Phenomenology ; Regional planning ; Religion (General) ; Performing arts ; Anthropology ; Sociology ; Social Sciences, general
    URL: Cover
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048123520
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (online resource)
    Edition: 1
    Series Statement: Social Indicators Research Series 38
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Diener, Ed, 1946 - The collected works of Ed Diener ; 2: Culture and well-being
    DDC: 155.2
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Quality of Life ; Economic policy ; Social policy ; Quality of Life Research ; Consciousness ; Psychometrics ; Psychology
    URL: Cover
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  • 100
    ISBN: 9789048124190 , 9789048124183
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIV, 369 p)
    Edition: 1
    Series Statement: Urban and Landscape Perspectives 6
    DDC: 304.2
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Culture Study and teaching ; Regional planning ; Urban planning ; Human geography ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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