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  • GBV  (27)
  • 2010-2014  (27)
  • Cham : Springer International Publishing
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9783319076324
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (618 pages)
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Computer Science / Information Systems and Applications, Incl. Internet/Web, and HCI v.8531
    Parallel Title: Print version Hutchison, David Social Computing and Social Media : 6th International Conference, SCSM 2014, Held as Part of HCI International 2014, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, June 22-27, 2014. Proceedings
    DDC: 302.23
    Abstract: Foreword -- Organization -- HCI International 2015 -- Table of Contents -- Designing and Evaluating Social Computing and Social Media -- A Review of Using Online Social Networks for Investigative Activities -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Crimes Involving OSNs -- 2.1 Classical Crimes -- 2.2 Digital Crimes -- 3 Analysis of Online Social Networks -- 3.1 Existing Digital Forensics Tools for OSNs Analysis -- 3.2 Proposed Framework for the Forensic Analysis of User Interaction with OSN -- Questionnaire -- Analysis and Result -- 5.1 Main Findings from questionnaire -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- An Accessibility Evaluation of Social Media Websites for Elder Adults -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 2.1 Social Media -- 2.2 Elder Adults -- 2.3 Elder Adult Social Media Advantages and Barriers -- 2.4 Interface Design Mandates and Accessibility -- 3 Class Discussion -- 4 Class Discussion Results -- 5 Social Media Evaluation -- 6 Social Media Evaluation Results -- 7 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- Social Computing-Bridging the Gap between the Social and the Technical -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background of Design Pattern -- 2.1 Software Design Patterns -- 2.2 Design Patterns for Cooperative Systems and Social Media -- 3 Goffman's Framework of Social Interaction -- 3.1 Participants -- 3.2 Regions -- 3.3 Performance -- 4 Informing the Design of Social Computing -- 4.1 Structure of Social Computing -- 4.2 Dynamics of Social Computing -- 5 Discussion and Conclusions -- References -- Taxonomy of Enterprise-Related Mobile Applications -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Theoretical Background - Developing a Taxonomy -- 4 Framework for Enterprise Apps for Enterprise-Internal Activities -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Representing Students Curriculum in Social Networks -- 1 Introduction -- 2 State of Art -- 3 System Needs and Definition
    Abstract: 4 System Architecture -- 5 Case Study -- 6 Conclusions and Future Work -- References -- Influence of Interactivity on Social Connectedness -- A Study on User Experience in an Interactive Public Installation -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Interactive Installations -- 3 Social Connectedness -- 4 Experiment -- 4.1 Installation -- 4.2 Questionnaire -- 4.3 Participants -- 4.4 Procedure -- 4.5 Results -- 5 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- Virtual Homage to the Dead: An Analysis of Digital Memorials in the Social Web -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Digital Memorials -- 3 Methodology -- 4 Analysis of the Platform as to Social Web Elements -- 5 Interaction Test -- 5.1 Users' Profile -- 5.2 How Users Felt After Interacting with iHeaven -- 5.3 Users' Evaluation on the Functionalities of iHeaven -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Deployment, Usage and Impact of Social Media Tools in Small and Medium Enterprises: A Case Study -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Method -- 2.1 Phases and Procedures -- 2.2 Data Analysis Techniques -- 2.3 Participating SMEs -- 2.4 Social Media Tools Introduced to the Participating SMEs -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 SME1: Business-to-Business, Neutral Initial Attitude Towards Social Media, One Employee Responsible for Social Media -- 3.2 SME2: Business-to-Business, Negative Initial Attitude Towards Social Media, Company Owners Responsible for Social Media -- 3.3 SME3: Business-to-Consumer, Positive Initial Attitude Towards Social Media, All Employees Responsible for Social Media -- 3.4 Discussion -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Using Ambient Communication and Social Networking Technologies to Reduce Loneliness of Elders -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 AMCOSOP Platform -- 3.1 Communication -- 4 Home Terminal -- 4.1 Home Terminal Hardware -- 5 User Evaluation -- 6 Results -- References
    Abstract: The Importance of Social Media as Source of Information in the Technology Identification in Dependence of External and Internal Factors -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Social Media -- 3 Research Questions -- 4 Data Collection and Operationalization -- 5 Description of the Sample -- 6 Findings -- 7 Discussion, Implications, and Future Research -- References -- The Development and Validation of the Social Network Sites (SNSs) Usage Questionnaire -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Extant Measures -- 1.2 Current Study -- 2 Method -- 2.1 Participants -- 2.2 Materials -- 3 Results -- 3.1 Dimensionality and Internal Correlations -- 3.2 External Validation -- 4 Discussion -- 5 Implications, Limitations and Future Research -- References -- Appendix: Social Network Sites (SNSs) Usage Questionnaire -- What Is Beautiful in Cyberspace? Communication with Attractive Avatars -- 1 Theoretical Background -- 2 Method -- 2.1 Study Design and Stimuli -- 2.2 Dependent Measures -- 2.3 Participants and Procedure -- 3 Results -- 4 Discussion -- References -- Moderation Techniques for Social Media Content -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Evolution of Social Media -- 3 Types of User Generated Content -- 4 Mechanisms for Ensuring the Quality of the Content -- 4.1 User Registration -- 4.2 CAPTCHA -- 4.3 Moderation -- 5 Hybrid Moderation -- 6 Conclusions and Future Extensions -- References -- Analysing, Visualising, and Modelling Social Networks -- Use of Twitter Stream Data for Trend Detection of Various Social Media Sites in Real Time -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Methodology -- 4 Analysis of Data -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Social Network Representation and Dissemination of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP): A Semantic Network Analysis of HIV Prevention Drug on Twitter -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Social Media Representations of Health Issues
    Abstract: 1.2 Misuse of Health Information on Social Media -- 1.3 Semantic Network Analysis -- 2 Method -- 2.1 Sample -- 2.2 Procedure -- 3 Results -- 4 Discussion -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Identifying Locations of Social Significance: Aggregating Social Media Content to Create a New Trust Model for Exploring Crowd Sourced Data and Information -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Value of Crowd-sourced Data -- 3 Military Planning Using Social Media: A Matter of Trust -- 4 Aggregation Models -- 4.1 Aggregate -- 4.2 Annotate -- 4.3 Automate -- 4.4 Analyze -- 5 Geospatial Entity Resolution -- 6 Conclusion -- Living in the Era of Social Media: How the Different Types of Social Media May Affect Information Acquisition Process -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background and Hypotheses -- 2.1 The Role of "Sources" in the Information Acquisition Process -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Developmentnof the Typology -- 3.2 Factors that Affect the Use of Different Types of Social Media -- 4 Results and Discussion -- References -- SONETA: A Social Media Geo-Trends Analysis Tool -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Conceptual Design -- 3 Architectural Design -- 4 Typical Usage Scenario -- 5 Evaluation Study -- 5.1 Method -- 5.2 Results and Findings -- 6 Conclusions and Future Work -- References -- Seed-Centric Approaches for Community Detection in Complex Networks -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Seed-Centric Algorithms: A Classification Study -- 2.1 General Description -- 2.2 Classification Criteria -- 3 Selected Exemples -- 3.1 LICOD -- 3.2 YASCA -- 4 Experiments -- 4.1 Datasets -- 4.2 Evaluation Criteria -- 4.3 Comparative Results -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Visualizing Impression-Based Preferences of Twitter Users -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Design of the Visualization System -- 3.1 System Architecture -- 3.2 Collecting Tweets on User and Home Timelines -- 3.3 Removing Noise
    Abstract: 3.4 Quantifying Impressions of Tweets -- 3.5 Extracting Keyphrases -- 3.6 Generating Scatter Plots -- 4 Implementation as Web Application -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- A New Approach to Exploring Spatiotemporal Space in the Context of Social Network Services* -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 2.1 Information Space -- 2.2 Interface -- 3 Research Proposal -- 4 Concluding Remarks -- References -- How Do Users Express Their Emotions Regarding the Social System in Use? A Classification of Their Postings by Using the Emotional Analysis of Norman -- 1 Introduction -- 2 UX Evaluation During the Use of the System -- 3 Postings Regarding the System in Use in SNS -- 4 Emotional Analysis -- 5 First Investigation -- 5.1 Participants -- 5.2 Procedure -- 5.3 Results -- 6 Second Investigation -- 6.1 Participants -- 6.2 Procedure -- 6.3 Results -- 7 Implication for the UX Analysis -- 8 Final Considera ations and Future Work -- References -- Modelling of Excitation Propagation for Social Interactions -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Basic Model -- 2.1 Hexagonal 2 Dimensional Cellular Automaton Model -- 2.2 Excitation Signal Propagation Patterns in 2D Space -- 3 Social Medium Model Composed Of Several Agent Groups -- 3.1 Multi-Layer Media Model -- 4 Propagation of Two Competing Signals in Populations of Agents -- 4.1 Two Colliding Waves and Their Breakdown -- 4.2 Propagation of Two Signals in the Grouped Population -- 5 An Example -- 6 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Agent-Based Nonlocal Social Systems: Neurodynamic Oscillations Approach -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Local vs. Nonlocal Agent Based Social Modeling -- 3 Empirical Premises and EEG Experimental Setup -- 4 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Enhancing Social Media with Pervasive Features -- 1 Introduction -- 2 State of the Art on Pervasive Social Media -- 3 Architectural Approach
    Abstract: 3.1 High-level Architecture View
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  • 2
    Online Resource
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319045979
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 117 S., online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in anthropology 4
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Chacon, Richard J., 1959 - The Great Awakening and Southern Backcountry Revolutionaries
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Religion ; History ; Anthropology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; History ; Religion (General) ; Anthropology
    Abstract: This work documents the impact that the Great Awakening had on the inhabitants of colonial America’s Southern Backcountry. Special emphasis is placed on how this religious revival furrowed the ground on which the seeds of the American Revolution would sprout. The investigation shows how the Great Awakening can be traced to the Europe’s Age of Enlightenment. This effort also demonstrates how and why this revival spread so rapidly throughout the colonies. Special focus is placed on how the Great Awakening impacted the mindset of colonists of the Southern Backcountry. Most significantly, this research demonstrates how this 18thcentury revival not only cultivated a sense of American national identity, but how it also fostered a colonial mindset against established authority which, in turn, facilitated the success of the American Revolution. Additionally, this investigation will document (from a cross-cultural perspective) how religious revivals have fueled other revolutionary movements around the world. Such analysis will include the Celtic Druid Revolt, the Maji-Maji Rebellion of East Africa along with the Mad Man’s War in Southeast Asia. Lastly, the ethical ramifications of minimizing (or denying) the role that religion played in political and social transformations around the world will be addressed. This final point is of paramount importance given current trend in academia to minimize the role that religion played in spurring revolutions while emphasizing material (i.e. economic) causal factors. This attempt at divorcing religion from history is misguided and unethical because it is not only misleading but it also fails to fully acknowledge the beliefs and values that motivated individuals to take certain actions in the first place
    Description / Table of Contents: AcknowledgementsIntroduction -- Chapter 1. Pre-Awakened Colonial North America -- Chapter 2. The Great Awakening -- Chapter 3. Patriots, Monarchists, and the Anti-Christ -- Chapter 4. Awakened Rebels and the Holy War in the Southern Backcountry -- Chapter 5. Discussion and Conclusions.
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  • 3
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319058825
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 140 p. 10 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Humanitarian Solutions in the 21st Century
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Issues of gender and sexual orientation in humanitarian emergencies
    DDC: 305.3
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Demography ; Developmental psychology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Demography ; Developmental psychology
    Abstract:  Natural and manmade disasters do not affect everyone equally, especially when resources are not equally accessible. Girls and women in particular face heightened risks of violence and abuse, and many countries bar female-headed households from receiving aid. Across the globe, a wider understanding of gender issues is needed to craft effective policies and carry out equitable practices in disaster planning and response.   The first full-length reference of its kind, Issues of Gender and Sexual Orientation in Humanitarian Emergencies brings together data pinpointing disparities with practical suggestions toward improving post-event adjustment for all. Arguing forcefully for an egalitarian lens in humanitarian aid, the book offers guidelines that governmental agencies and NGOs alike can implement at all levels of preventive and relief efforts to better assist victims and minimize further trauma. Salient areas covered include gender differences in the effects of disasters on children and adolescents, the heightened risk of domestic violence in disasters, and challenges facing the LGBTI community in relocation. In addition, examples from a cyclone event in Australia relate the experiences of victims, organizations, and aid workers to larger social issues. Included among the topics:   Gender and the impact of disaster on youth. Personal network structure and gendered well-being in disaster and relocation. Sexual and gender minorities in humanitarian emergencies. Gender as hazard in disaster planning and response. The relationship of disaster and domestic violence. The impact of disasters on workers and services.   Addressing a major threat to public and social health, Issues of Gender and Sexual Orientation in Humanitarian Emergencies is an essential sourcebook for researchers and professionals working with NGOs, disaster management, domestic violence, humanitarian relief, and refugee health
    Description / Table of Contents: The Impact of Disaster on Children and Adolescents: A Gender Informed Perspective. - Articulation of Personal Network Structure with Gendered Well-Being in Disaster and Relocation SettingsThe Impact of Disaster on Children and Adolescents: A Gender Informed Perspective -- Sexual and Gender Minorities in Humanitarian Emergencies -- A Rising Tide Does Not Lift All Boats Equally: Gender as Hazard in Disaster Planning and Response -- The Relationship of Disasters and Domestic Violence.-Through the lens of workers: Exploring women's experiences of domestic violence before, during and post the Cyclone Yasi disaster in Far North Queensland, Australia -- Responding to Domestic Violence in the Wake of Disasters: Exploring the effects on Service and Workers.
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  • 4
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319054346
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 98 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Psychology
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Glăveanu, Vlad Petre Distributed creativity
    DDC: 155.2
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Consciousness ; Applied psychology ; Psychology ; Philosophy (General) ; Consciousness ; Applied psychology ; Kreativität ; Psychologie ; Kreativität ; Psychologie
    Abstract: This book challenges the standard view that creativity comes only from within an individual by arguing that creativity also exists ‘outside’ of the mind or more precisely, that the human mind extends through the means of action into the world. The notion of ‘distributed creativity’ is not commonly used within the literature and yet it has the potential to revolutionise the way we think about creativity, from how we define and measure it to what we can practically do to foster and develop creativity. Drawing on cultural psychology, ecological psychology and advances in cognitive science, this book offers a basic framework for the study of distributed creativity that considers three main dimensions of creative work: sociality, materiality and temporality. Starting from the premise that creativity is distributed between people, between people and objects and across time, the book reviews theories and empirical examples that help us unpack each of these dimensions and above all, articulate them into a novel and meaningful conception of creativity as a simultaneously psychological and socio-material process. The volume concludes by examining the practical implications in adopting this perspective on creativity
    Description / Table of Contents: Distributed creativity: What is it?Theoretical background -- A proposed framework -- Creativity and sociality -- Creativity and materiality -- Creativity and temporality -- Where we are and where we go from here.
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  • 5
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319052939
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 62 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Anthropology
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Leedom Shaul, David Linguistic ideologies of native american language revitalization
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Cultural heritage ; Anthropology ; Linguistic anthropology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Anthropological linguistics ; Humanities ; Anthropology ; Amerika ; Indigenes Volk ; Indianersprachen ; Bedrohte Sprache ; Erneuerung ; Sprachpflege ; Sprechsituation
    Abstract: The concept of this volume is that the paradigm of European national languages (official orthography
    Abstract: The concept of this volume is that the paradigm of European national languages (official orthography; language standardization; full use of language in most everyday contexts) is imposed in cookie-cutter fashion on most language revitalization efforts of Native American languages.  While this model fits the sovereign status of many Native American groups, it does not meet the linguistic ideology of Native American communities, and creates projects and products that do not engage the communities which they are intended to serve.  The concern over heritage language loss has generated since 1990 enormous activity that is supposed to restore full private and public function of heritage languages in Native American speech communities. The thinking goes:  if you do what the volume terms the "Lost Language Ghost Dance," your heritage language will flourish once more. Yet the heritage language only flourishes on paper, and not in any meaningful way for the community it is trying to help.   Instead, this volume proposes a model of Native American language revitalization that is different from the national/official language model, one that respects and incorporates language variation, and entertains variable outcomes.  This is because it is based on Native American linguistic ideologies.  This volume argues that the cookie-cutter application of the official language ideology is unethical because it undermines the intent of language revitalization itself:  the continued daily, meaningful use of a heritage language in its speech community. 
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Preface; Contents; Book Abstract; Chapter 1: Languages and Language Loss; How Languages Work; Language and Social Groups; Language and Culture, Knowledge and Power; Language Loss; For Thinking and Classroom Discussion; References; Chapter 2: Language Preservation Begets Language Documentation; Language Documentation; Orality and Written Language; Case Study: From Diglossia to Heritage Language (Tohono O'odham); For Thinking and Classroom Discussion; References; Chapter 3: Language Acquisition vs. Language Learning; Theories and Methods of Acquiring a Second Language
    Description / Table of Contents: Purism in Second Language AcquisitionCase Study: Monegasque; For Thinking and Class Discussion; References; Chapter 4: Language Revitalization and Revival; Five Success Stories; Other Stories; Language Revival; Different Speech Communities, Differing Goals; Purism and Complexity; For Thinking and Classroom Discussion; References; Chapter 5: Linguistic Ideologies of Language Revitalization; Mainstream American Linguistic Ideology; Native American Languages as Formal Languages and Native American Linguistic Ideologies; For Thinking and Classroom Discussion; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 6: Four "Laws" of Language RevitalizationReferences; Appendix: Some Linguistic Conventions; Index
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  • 6
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319026695
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 326 p. 18 illus., 11 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Interdisciplinary Evolution Research 1
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. The evolution of social communication in primates
    RVK:
    Keywords: Life sciences ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Animal behavior ; Evolution (Biology) ; Applied psychology ; Consciousness ; Life Sciences ; Life sciences ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Animal behavior ; Evolution (Biology) ; Applied psychology ; Consciousness ; Animal behavior ; Applied psychology ; Consciousness ; Evolution (Biology) ; Life Sciences ; Life sciences ; Linguistics / Philosophy ; Primaten ; Kommunikation ; Evolution
    Abstract: How did social communication evolve in primates? In this volume, primatologists, linguists, anthropologists, cognitive scientists and philosophers of science systematically analyze how their specific disciplines demarcate the research questions and methodologies involved in the study of the evolutionary origins of social communication in primates in general, and in humans in particular. In the first part of the book, historians and philosophers of science address how the epistemological frameworks associated with primate communication and language evolution studies have changed over time, and how these conceptual changes affect our current studies on the subject matter. In the second part, scholars provide cutting-edge insights into the various means through which primates communicate socially in both natural and experimental settings. They examine the behavioral building blocks by which primates communicate, and they analyze what the cognitive requirements are for displaying communicative acts. Chapters highlight cross-fostering and language experiments with primates, primate mother-infant communication, the display of emotions and expressions, manual gestures and vocal signals, joint attention, intentionality and theory of mind. The primary focus of the third part is on how these various types of communicative behavior possibly evolved, and how they can be understood as evolutionary precursors to human language.  Leading scholars analyze how both manual and vocal gestures gave way to mimetic and imitational protolanguage, and how the latter possibly transitioned into human language. In the final part, we turn to the hominin lineage, and anthropologists, archeologists and linguists investigate what the necessary neurocognitive, anatomical and behavioral features are in order for human language to evolve, and how language differs from other forms of primate communication
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionPART I: Philosophical and Historical Roots of Social Communication Studies -- Lord Monboddo’s Ourang Outang and the Origin and Progress of Language -- Ferality and Morality; The Politics of the “Forbidden Experiment” in the Twentieth Century -- PART II: The Elements of Social Communication in Primates and Humans -- Experimental Conversations: Sign Language Studies with Chimpanzees -- How Primate Mothers and Infants Communicate: Characterizing Interaction in Mother-Infant Studies -- On Prototypical Facial Expressions vs. Variation in Facial Behavior: What Have We Learned on the “Visibility” of Emotions from Measuring Facial Actions in Humans and Apes -- The Evolution of Joint Attention: A Review and Critique -- Describing Mental States: From Brain Science to a Science of Mind Reading -- PART III: Evolutionary Transitions from Social Communication Systems to Language -- Bodily Mimesis and the Transition to Speech -- From Grasping to Grooming to Gossip: Innovative Use of Chimpanzee Signals in Novel Environments Supports both Vocal and Gestural Theories of Language Origins -- Reevaluating Chimpanzee Vocal Signals from the Ground Up -- PART IV: Evolutionary Origins of Human Language -- Communication and Human Uniqueness -- How did Humans Become Behaviorally Modern? Revisiting the ‘Art First’ Hypothesis -- Experiments and Simulations Can Inform Evolutionary Theories of the Cultural Evolution of Language -- The Emergence of Modern Communication in Primates: a Computational Approach -- What Can an Extended Synthesis do for Bio linguistics: On the Need and Benefits of the Eco-evo-devo Program.
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9783319020488
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 238 p. 10 illus., 1 illus. in color
    Series Statement: Transcultural Research – Heidelberg Studies on Asia and Europe in a Global Context
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Humanities ; Applied psychology
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9783319016580
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 872 p. 72 illus) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: American Jewish Year Book 113
    DDC: 304.8
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Religion and education ; Religion (General) ; Migration ; Demography
    Abstract: This book, in its 113th year, provides insight into major trends in the North American Jewish community, examining Jewish education, New York Jewry, national and Jewish communal affairs, and the US and world Jewish population. It also acts as an important resource with its lists of Jewish Institutions, Jewish periodicals, and academic resources as well as Jewish honorees, obituaries, and major recent events. It should prove useful to social scientists and historians of the American Jewish community, Jewish communal workers, and the press, among others.  For more than a century, the American Jewish Year Book has remained and continues to serve, even in the Internet age, as the leading reference work on contemporary Jewish life. This year’s volume, with its special reports on Jewish education and  the New York community and its updates on Jewish population statistics, Jewish institutions, and the major Jewish figures who passed in the year past, continues this splendid tradition. Pamela S. Nadell, Chair, Department of History, American University and Co-editor, Making Women’s Histories: Beyond National Perspectives  The 2013 volume of the American Jewish Year Book impressively demonstrates that Arnold Dashefsky and Ira Sheskin have restored this important resource in all its former glory. Bruce A. Phillips, Professor of Sociology and Jewish Communal Service, Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion, Los Angeles Having a current American Jewish Year Book on my shelf is like having a panel of experts on American Jewish life at the ready, prepared to give me thoughtful, accurate answers and observations on the key issues, trends and statistics that define our continental Jewish community today. Well into its second century, the American Jewish Year Book continues to be an essential resource for serious leaders, practitioners and students who seek to ground their work in solid research and up-to-date data. Jacob Solomon, Greater Miami Jewish Federation President and CEO
    Description / Table of Contents: PREFACEACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- CONTRIBUTORS -- PART I. REVIEW ARTICLES -- Jewish Education in a New Century: An Ecosystem in Transition, J, Woocher, M. Woocher -- New York Jewry, S.M. Cohen, et.al. -- National Affairs, E. Felson -- Jewish Communal Affairs, L. Grossman -- Jewish Population in the United States, 2013,    I.M. Sheskin, A. Dashefsky --  World Jewish Population, 2013, S. DellaPergola -- PART II. JEWISH INSTITUTIONS -- Jewish Federations -- Jewish Community Centers -- National Jewish Organizations -- Synagogues, College Hillels, and Jewish Day Schools -- Jewish Overnight Camps -- Jewish Museums -- Holocaust Museums, Memorials, and Monuments -- PART III. JEWISH PRESS -- National Jewish Periodicals Local Jewish Periodicals -- PART VI. ACADEMIC RESOURCES -- Jewish Studies Programs -- Major Books on the North American Jewish Community -- Academic Journals Covering the North American Jewish Community -- Scholarly Articles on the Study of the North American Jewish Community -- Websites for North American Jewish Community Research -- PART V. MAJOR EVENTS, HONOREES, AND OBITUARIES -- Major Events in the North American Jewish Community, June 2012 to May 2013 -- Persons Honored by the Jewish and General Community, June 2012 to May 2013,- Obituaries, June 2012 to May 2013 -- Author Index.
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  • 9
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319030296
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 359 p. 85 illus., 3 illus. in color
    Series Statement: European Studies of Population 18
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Public health ; Quality of Life ; Population ; Quality of Life Research ; Demography ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 10
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319065724
    Language: English
    Pages: XVIII, 223 p. 43 illus., 27 illus. in color
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs on Pioneers in Science and Practice 11
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.8
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sustainable development ; Migration ; Developmental psychology ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 11
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319028248
    Language: English
    Pages: XIX, 322 p. 139 illus
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.43
    Keywords: Education
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9783319048765
    Language: English
    Pages: XIX, 182 p. 64 illus., 44 illus. in color
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    DDC: 304.25
    Keywords: Environmental sciences ; Climatic changes ; Klimaänderung ; Entscheidungsfindung ; Wasserversorgung ; Hochwasserschutz ; Transportsystem ; Kommunikation
    Abstract: Climate change highlights the challenges for long-term policy making in the face of persistent and irreducible levels of uncertainties. It calls for the development of flexible approaches, innovative governance and other elements that contribute to effective and adaptive decision-making. Exploring these new approaches is also a challenge for those involved in climate research and development of adaptation policy.The book provides a dozen real-life examples of adaptation decision making in the form of case studies:·         Water supply management in Portugal, England and Wales and Hungary·         Flooding, including flood risk in Ireland, coastal flooding and erosion in Southwest France, and flood management in Australias Hutt River region·         Transport and utilities, including the Austrian Federal railway system, public transit in Dresden, and Québec hydro-electric power·         Report examining communication of large numbers of climate scenarios in Dutch climate adaptation workshops.
    Description / Table of Contents: Sponsor; Foreword; Preface; Acknowledgements; Editors; List of Case-Study Authors; Contents; Chapter 1: Introduction to the Use of Uncertainties to Inform Adaptation Decisions; 1.1 Why Is Guidance on the Role of Uncertainty Needed and Who Is it for?; 1.1.1 Purpose of the Guidance; 1.1.2 Who Should Be Using the Guidance?; 1.1.3 Why Is the Guidance Needed?; 1.2 Why Is it Important to Include Uncertainties in Adaptation Planning?; 1.2.1 Why Cannot Decisions Wait Until Uncertainties are Resolved?; 1.2.2 Why Is Considering Uncertainty Important?; 1.2.3 How Can Uncertainty Be Managed?
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.3 What Information Is Included in This Book and Where Can I Find it?1.4 How Can This Publication Be Used?; Suggested Reading; Online Resources; Chapter 2: Background on Uncertainty Assessment Supporting Climate Adaptation Decision-Making; 2.1 Introduction; 2.1.1 Climate Variability and Climate Change; 2.1.2 Climate Variability, Climate Change, and Projections of Risks; 2.1.3 Relationship Between the "Climate" and "Development" Communities; 2.2 Uncertainties in Climate Change; 2.3 Uncertainty Typology; 2.3.1 Uncertainty Location; 2.3.2 Uncertainty Level; 2.3.3 Nature of Uncertainty
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.3.4 Qualification of the Knowledge Base2.3.5 Value-Ladenness of Choices; 2.4 Methods of Assessing Uncertainty; 2.5 Decision-Making Frameworks Under Climate Change Uncertainty; 2.5.1 Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approaches; Act on The Best Prediction; Robustness-Oriented Adaptation; Resilience-Oriented Adaptation; 2.6 Using Uncertainty Assessment in Decision-Making Practice on Climate Adaptation; 2.7 Cases, Types of Uncertainty, and Methods as Used in Chap. 4; 2.8 Communicating Uncertainty Assessment to Policy- Makers and Decision-Makers; 2.9 Conclusions; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 3: How Is Uncertainty Addressed in the Knowledge Base for National Adaptation Planning?3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Overview of National Adaptation Activities; 3.3 Consideration of Uncertainty in the Knowledge Base for Adaptation; 3.3.1 Sources of Uncertainty in Climate Change Projections; Status; Time Horizon; Emissions Scenarios; Climate Models; Discussion; 3.3.2 Communication of Uncertainty in Climate Change Projections; Comprehensiveness; Availability of Data and Maps; Uncertainty Communication in Graphs and Maps; Summary on Communication of Uncertainties in Climate Projections
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.3.3 Non-climatic Scenarios3.3.4 Climate Impact, Vulnerability, and Risk Assessments; 3.3.5 Guidance for Adaptation Planning Under Uncertainty; 3.4 Conclusions; References; Chapter 4: Showcasing Practitioners' Experiences; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Real Life Case Studies; 4.2.1 Water Supply Management in Portugal; Key Messages; Background; Process; Uncertainty Assessment; Effect of Uncertainty on Decision-Making; 4.2.2 UK Climate Change Risk Assessment; Key Messages; Background; Process; Uncertainty Assessment; Effect of Uncertainty on Decision-Making
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.2.3 Water Resources Management in England and Wales
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319051765
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (196 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing Ser. v.315
    Parallel Title: Print version Gibilisco, Michael B Fuzzy Social Choice Theory
    DDC: 302.13
    Keywords: Fuzzy sets.. ; Fuzzy decision making ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Preface -- Acknowledgements -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Fuzzy Social Choice -- 1.1 The Purpose and Plan of the Book -- 1.2 General Concepts -- 1.2.1 Sets -- 1.2.2 Subsets -- 1.2.3 Relations -- 1.2.4 Fuzzy Intersection and Union -- 1.2.5 Residuum -- References -- Classical Social Choice Theorems -- 2.1 Arrows Theorem -- 2.2 Discussion -- 2.3 Gibbard-Sattherthwaite Theorem -- 2.4 The Median Voter Theorem -- 2.5 The Maximal Set -- References -- Rationality of Fuzzy Preferences -- 3.1 The Structure of Fuzzy Preference Relations -- 3.2 Consistency of Fuzzy Preferences and the Fuzzy Maximal Set -- 3.3 Empirical Application I: Deriving an FWPR from a Fuzzy Preference Function -- References -- Arrow and the Aggregation of Fuzzy Preferences -- 4.1 Fuzzifying Arrow's Conditions -- 4.1.1 Transitivity -- 4.1.2 Weak Paretianism -- 4.1.3 Independence of Irrelevant Alternatives -- 4.1.4 Dictatorship -- 4.2 Making and Breaking Arrow's Theorem -- 4.3 Empirical Application II: The Spatial Model and Fuzzy Aggregation -- References -- Characteristics of Strategy-Proof Fuzzy Social Choice -- 5.1 Fuzzy Choice and Manipulation -- 5.2 Fuzzy Social Choice: Definitions and Concepts -- 5.2.1 Fuzzifying ASB II -- 5.2.2 Relaxing the Conditions of Abdelaziz et. al. -- 5.3 Findings -- 5.4 Implications for the Spatial Model -- 5.5 Conclusions -- References -- Fuzzy Black's Median Voter Theorem -- 6.1 The Structure of Fuzzy Rules and Strict Preference -- 6.2 Basic Definitions and Concepts -- 6.3 New and Old Fuzzy Voting Rules -- 6.4 Single-Peaked Preferences and the Maximal Set -- 6.5 Extending Black's Median Voter Theorem -- 6.6 An Application -- 6.7 Conclusions and Spatial Models -- References -- Representing Thick Indifference in Spatial Models -- 7.1 Stability and Thick Indifference in Individual Preferences
    Abstract: 7.2 Modeling Thick Indifference in Individual Preferences -- 7.3 An Empirical Application -- 7.4 Proof of the Homomorphism -- 7.5 The Existence of a Majority Rule Maximal Set -- 7.5.1 Conditions for the Existence of a Majority Rule Maximal Set -- 4.5.2 The Three-Player Case -- 7.6 Implications -- References -- Conclusion -- References -- Index
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319054919
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 208 p. 97 illus., 51 illus. in color) , online resource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Computer Science
    DDC: 302.231
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Computer science ; Data mining ; Artificial intelligence ; Computer vision ; Biometrics ; Soziale Software ; Informatik ; Data Mining ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Biometrie ; Benutzeroberfläche
    Abstract: Utilizing the ubiquity of social media in modern society, the emerging interdisciplinary field of social computing offers the promise of important human-centered applications.  Human-Centered Social Media Analytics provides a timely and unique survey of next-generation social computational methodologies. The text explains the fundamentals of this field, and describes state-of-the-art methods for inferring social status, relationships, preferences, intentions, personalities, needs, and lifestyles from human information in unconstrained visual data. The collected chapters present a range of different viewpoints examining the various possibilities and challenges to machine understanding of humans in a social context. Topics and features: Includes perspectives from an international and interdisciplinary selection of pre-eminent authorities Presents balanced coverage of both detailed theoretical analysis and real-world applications Examines social relationships in human-centered media for the development of socially-aware video, location-based, and multimedia applications Reviews techniques for recognizing the social roles played by people in an event, and for classifying human-object interaction activities Discusses the prediction and recognition of human attributes via social media analytics, including social relationships, facial age and beauty, and occupation Requires no prior background knowledge of the area This authoritative text/reference will be a valuable resource for researchers and graduate students interested in social media and networking, computer vision and biometrics, big data, and HCI. Practitioners in these fields, as well as in image processing and computer graphics, will also find the book of great interest. Dr. Yun Fu is an assistant professor in the Department of  Electrical and Computer Engineering at Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA, where he is the founder of the Synergetic Media Learning (SMILE) Lab
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I: Social Relationships in Human-Centered MediaBridging Human-Centered Social Media Content across Web Domains -- Learning Social Relations from Videos -- Community Understanding in Location-Based Social Networks -- Social Role Recognition for Human Event Understanding -- Integrating Randomization and Discrimination for Classifying Human-Object Interaction Activities -- Part II: Human Attributes in Social Media Analytics -- Recognizing People in Social Context -- Female Facial Beauty Attribute Recognition and Editing -- Facial Age Estimation -- Identity and Kinship Relations in Group Pictures -- Recognizing Occupations through Probabilistic Models.
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9783319016580
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 872 p. 72 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: American Jewish Year Book 113
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Religion and education ; Religion (General) ; Migration ; Demography ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Religion and education ; Religion (General) ; Migration ; Demography
    Abstract: This book, in its 113th year, provides insight into major trends in the North American Jewish community, examining Jewish education, New York Jewry, national and Jewish communal affairs, and the US and world Jewish population. It also acts as an important resource with its lists of Jewish Institutions, Jewish periodicals, and academic resources as well as Jewish honorees, obituaries, and major recent events. It should prove useful to social scientists and historians of the American Jewish community, Jewish communal workers, and the press, among others.  For more than a century, the American Jewish Year Book has remained and continues to serve, even in the Internet age, as the leading reference work on contemporary Jewish life. This year’s volume, with its special reports on Jewish education and  the New York community and its updates on Jewish population statistics, Jewish institutions, and the major Jewish figures who passed in the year past, continues this splendid tradition. Pamela S. Nadell, Chair, Department of History, American University and Co-editor, Making Women’s Histories: Beyond National Perspectives  The 2013 volume of the American Jewish Year Book impressively demonstrates that Arnold Dashefsky and Ira Sheskin have restored this important resource in all its former glory. Bruce A. Phillips, Professor of Sociology and Jewish Communal Service, Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion, Los Angeles Having a current American Jewish Year Book on my shelf is like having a panel of experts on American Jewish life at the ready, prepared to give me thoughtful, accurate answers and observations on the key issues, trends and statistics that define our continental Jewish community today. Well into its second century, the American Jewish Year Book continues to be an essential resource for serious leaders, practitioners and students who seek to ground their work in solid research and up-to-date data. Jacob Solomon, Greater Miami Jewish Federation President and CEO
    Description / Table of Contents: PREFACEACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- CONTRIBUTORS -- PART I. REVIEW ARTICLES -- Jewish Education in a New Century: An Ecosystem in Transition, J, Woocher, M. Woocher -- New York Jewry, S.M. Cohen, et.al. -- National Affairs, E. Felson -- Jewish Communal Affairs, L. Grossman -- Jewish Population in the United States, 2013,    I.M. Sheskin, A. Dashefsky --  World Jewish Population, 2013, S. DellaPergola -- PART II. JEWISH INSTITUTIONS -- Jewish Federations -- Jewish Community Centers -- National Jewish Organizations -- Synagogues, College Hillels, and Jewish Day Schools -- Jewish Overnight Camps -- Jewish Museums -- Holocaust Museums, Memorials, and Monuments -- PART III. JEWISH PRESS -- National Jewish Periodicals Local Jewish Periodicals -- PART VI. ACADEMIC RESOURCES -- Jewish Studies Programs -- Major Books on the North American Jewish Community -- Academic Journals Covering the North American Jewish Community -- Scholarly Articles on the Study of the North American Jewish Community -- Websites for North American Jewish Community Research -- PART V. MAJOR EVENTS, HONOREES, AND OBITUARIES -- Major Events in the North American Jewish Community, June 2012 to May 2013 -- Persons Honored by the Jewish and General Community, June 2012 to May 2013,- Obituaries, June 2012 to May 2013 -- Author Index.
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319077949
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 327 p. 15 illus., 2 illus. in color
    Series Statement: Social Indicators Research Series 54
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Educational psychology ; Quality of Life Research ; Psychometrics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319048468
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 293 p. 51 illus., 40 illus. in color
    DDC: 302.2244
    Keywords: Education ; Education Philosophy ; Literacy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kunst ; Lesefähigkeit
    Abstract: This book explores the many dialogues that exist between the arts and literacy. It shows how the arts are inherently multimodal and therefore interface regularly with literate practice in learning and teaching contexts. It asks the questions: What does literacy look like in the arts? And what does it mean to be arts literate? It explores what is important to know and do in the arts and also what literacies are engaged in, through the journey to becoming an artist. The arts for the purpose of this volume include five art forms: Dance, Drama, Media Arts, Music and Visual Arts. The book provides a more productive exploration of the arts-literacy relationship. It acknowledges that both the arts and literacy are open-textured concepts and notes how they accommodate each other, learn about, and from each other and can potentially make education better. It is when the two stretch each other that we see an educationally productive dialogic relationship emerge.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements and Dedication; Contents; Author Biographies; Part I: Theorizing the Arts and Literacy; Chapter 1: Literacy and the Arts: Interpretation and Expression of Symbolic Form; Introduction; Art as Experience: The Perceiver; Art as Expression: The Creator; Being Literate in the Arts; References; Chapter 2: First Literacies: Art, Creativity, Play, Constructive Meaning-Making; Introduction; Creativity and Creative Pedagogies; Literacy and Art; Teachers' Work: Teaching Art/Literacy/Creativity; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 3: Visual Arts Education and the Formation of Literacies: An Exploration of VisualityTheorising the Politics of the Visual and Literacies in Visual Arts Education; Systematic Database Review of Visual Literacy; Visual Literacy and the Discourses of Visual Culture in Visual Arts Education; Technology and the Role of the Visual as Culture in Art Education; Visual Culture and the Eclipse of Visuality; Building Concepts of Visuality to Situate Literacy Practices in Visual Arts Education; Framing Concepts of Artist, Artwork, Artworld and Subject Matter in the Formation of Literacy
    Description / Table of Contents: ReferencesChapter 4: Interfacing Visual and Verbal Narrative Art in Paper and Digital Media: Recontextualising Literature and Literacies; Introduction; Interpersonal Meanings in Images - A Systemic Functional Social Semiotic Perspective; The Little Stone Lion; Empathy with the Stone Lion: Interaction and Affect in Images; The Little Prince; The Lost Thing; Enhancing Empathy from Page to Screen: Implications for Narrative Re-interpretation; Progressing a Dialogic Research and Pedagogy Agenda…; References; Chapter 5: Reflective Practice in the Arts; Introduction
    Description / Table of Contents: Reflection and Reflexivity: Becoming Arts LiterateReflexivity and Mediation of Subjective and Objective Conditions; Aesthetics: Perceiving and Reflecting; Expressivity: Reflecting as Performer/Creator in the Moment; Expression: Reflection Through the Semblance; Developing Reflective Perception and Creation in the Arts; References; Part II: Teaching and Learning Literacy in the Arts; Chapter 6: Literacy and Knowledge: Classroom Practice in the Arts; Introduction; Building Knowledge in the Classroom; Classroom Practice in the Arts; A Dance Classroom; Transcript Excerpt 1; A Drama Classroom
    Description / Table of Contents: Transcript Excerpt 2Becoming and Being an Artist; Conclusion; Appendix A: Transcription Conventions; References; Chapter 7: Dance Literacy: An Embodied Phenomenon; What Is Dance Literacy?; Literacy About Dance; Why Dance?; Embodied Literacy - How to Dance; Somatic Practices and Embodied Literacy; Some Technological Applications; Psychological Approaches and the Development of Dance Literacy; Using Your Mirror Neuron System; Research and the Development of Dance Literacy; Dance Literacy, Dance Ecology and the World; References; Chapter 8: Drama Literacy: (In)definite Articles; Introduction
    Description / Table of Contents: Defining Literacy
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319031286
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXVII, 388 p. 102 illus., 60 illus. in color) , online resource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Contributions To Global Historical Archaeology 38
    DDC: 930.1
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; History ; Anthropology ; Archaeology
    Abstract: This volume provides an up-to-date and in-depth summary and analysis of the political practices of pre-Columbian communities of the Araucanians or Mapuche of southcentral Chile and adjacent regions. This synthesis draws upon the empirical record documented in original research, as well as a critical examination of previous studies. By applying both archaeological and ethnohistorical approaches, the latter including ethnography, this volume distinguishes itself from many other studies that explore South American archaeology. Archaeological and traditional-historical narratives of the pre-European past are considered in their own terms and for the extent to which they can be integrated in order to provide a more rounded and realistic understanding than otherwise of the origins and courses of ecological, economic, social and political changes in the south-central Andes from late pre-Hispanic times, through the contact period and up to Chile’s independence from Spain (ca. AD 1450-1810). Both the approach and the results are discussed in the light of similar situations elsewhere.   Throughout its treatment, the volume continually comes back to two central questions: (1) how did the varied practices, institutions, and worldviews of the Mapuche’s ancient communities emerge as a historical process that resisted the Spanish empire for more than 250 years, and (2) how were these communities reproduced and transformed in the face of ongoing culture contact and landscape change during the early Colonial period? These questions are considered in light of contemporary theoretical concepts regarding practice, landscape, environment, social organization, materiality, community, and what the author refers to as a teleoscopic political formation that will make the book relevant for students and scholars interested in similar processes elsewhere
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Abstract; Acknowledgements; Contents; Contributors; About the Author; List of Figures; List of Tables; Part I; History and Polity; Chapter 1; Introduction; Turbulence, Leadership, and the Composite Polity; The Analytical Approach; Setting the Historical Scene; Unity and Disunity; Organization of the Book; References; Chapter 2; The Estado as a Proto-State Polity; Scholarly Considerations of Polity/State Formation; The Matter of State in the Andes; Political Authority and Legitimacy; Ancestral and Ritual Authority; Standardization and Incorporation
    Description / Table of Contents: Social Reciprocity and Political ObligationCoalescing the Private and Public: The Ascent of Patriarchicalism; Warriorhood; References; Chapter 3; The Spanish-Araucanian World of the Purén and Lumaco Valley in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries; Introduction; The Regional Nahuelbuta Cordillera System: Definition and General Characteristics; The Nahuelbuta Cordillera System and the First Spanish Contacts in the Sixteenth Century; The Spanish Presence in the Nahuelbuta Cordillera of the Sixteenth Century: Gold and the Distribution and Control of the Population
    Description / Table of Contents: The Four Sixteenth-Century Provinces or "Estado" and their LevosThe Province of Purén from the Sixteenth Century to the Beginning of the Seventeenth Century; Conclusions; Archives; References; Part II; The Setting and Evidence; Chapter 4; Data, Methods, and Background; Introduction; Triangulation; Domains and Styles; Prior Historical Perspectives; Historical Araucanian Archaeology; Rituals and Mound Complexes; Research Setting and Plan; Archaeological Field and Laboratory Methods; Surface Collections; Topographic Mapping; Surface Collection Strategy
    Description / Table of Contents: Geophysical Testing through Electromagnetic Induction SurveyExcavation Strategy; Chronological Scheme for Radiocarbon and Thermoluminescence Dates and Ceramic Types; Archaic Period (~ 6000 BC-AD 400); Early Pre-Hispanic Period (EPH, ~ AD 400-1000); Late Pre-Hispanic Period (LPH, ~ AD 1000-1550); Early Hispanic Period (EH, ~ AD 1550-1700); Epilogue; References; Chapter 5; Archaeological Material Manifestations; Introduction; Mounds, Ceramics, and Settlement Patterns; Ethnographic Houses; Archaeological Houses and Community; Public Ceremony; Sacred Hilltops; Ceremonial Fields
    Description / Table of Contents: The Nguillatun CeremonyKuel Mounds; Sacred Trees; Burials; Miscellany; Patrilineality, Simple Materiality, and Social Integration; References; Chapter 6; Environmental Responses to Climatic and Cultural Changes; Introduction; Environmental Setting; Methods; Results and Interpretations; Geochemical Sediment Description and Chronology; Biological Proxies: Pollen, Diatoms, Chironomids, and Charcoal Records; Calibration of Z. mays Pollen; Discussion; References; Chapter 7; The Archaeological Record; Introduction; Results of Electromagnetic Induction Survey; Off-Mound Soil Profile
    Description / Table of Contents: Mound Stratigraphy and Construction Sequence
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319083179
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 266 p. 7 illus
    Series Statement: Global Migration Issues 4
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.8
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Migration ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9783319054643
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 222 p. 16 illus., 12 illus. in color
    Series Statement: Peace Psychology Book Series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Consciousness ; Applied psychology ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319042114
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 205 p. 9 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Transcultural Research – Heidelberg Studies on Asia and Europe in a Global Context
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Networking the international system
    DDC: 306
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; International agencies ; International agencies History ; Peacekeeping forces International cooperation ; Peacekeeping forces International cooperation ; History ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Internationale Organisation
    Abstract: The book critically investigates the local impact of international organizations beyond a Western rationale and aims to overcome Eurocentric patterns of analysis. Considering Asian and Western examples, the contributions originate from different disciplines and study areas and discuss a global approach, which has been a blind spot in scholarly research on international organizations until now. Using the 1930s as a historical reference, the contributions question role of international organizations during conflicts, war, and crises, gaining insights into their function as peacekeeping forces in the 21st century. While chapter one discusses the historicity of international organizations and the availability of sources, the second chapter deliberates on Eurocentrism and science policy, considering the converging of newly created epistemic communities and old diplomatic elites. Chapter 3 sheds light on international organizations as platforms, expanding the field of research from the diversity of organizations to the patterns of global governance. The final chapter turns to the question of how international organizations invented and introduced new fields of action, pointing to the antithetic role of standardization, the preservation of cultural heritage and the difficulties in reaching a non-Western approach
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionTowards a Global History of International Organization -- Part 1: Constructing the Memory of International Organizations -- From the League of Nations to the United Nations: The Continuing Preservation and Development of the Geneva Archives -- Matsuoka Yosuke’s Miscalculation at Geneva: A Possible Reconsideration Using JACAR Data -- Part 2: Eurocentrism and Science Policy -- On the Concept of International Organization: Centralization, Hegemonism and Constitutionalism -- Activities and Discourses on International Cultural Relations in Modern Japan: The Making of KBS (Kokusai Bunka Shinko Kai), 1934-53 -- International Control of Epidemic Diseases from a Historical and Cultural Perspective -- Part 3: International Organization as a Forum: Turning Local Concerns into Global Issues -- Sino-Japanese Controversies over the Textbook Problem and the League of Nations -- Beyond Empires’ Science: Inter-Imperial Pacific Science Network in the 1920s -- Networking through the Y: The Role of YMCA in China’s Search for New National Identity and Internationalization -- Part 4: Culture and Standardization: The Multifunctional and Contradictory Use of International Organizations -- Global Governance: From Organizations to Networks or Not? -- New Capitalism, UNESCO and the Re-enchantment of Culture -- Popular Culture and International Cooperation in the 1930s/CIAP and the League of Nations -- Avenues and Confines of Globalizing the Past: UNESCO’s International Commission for a “Scientific and Cultural History of Mankind” (1952-1969).
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319045498
    Language: English
    Pages: XXI, 155 p. 2 illus
    Series Statement: Peace Psychology Book Series 25
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Regional planning ; Consciousness ; Applied psychology ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 23
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    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319015538
    Language: English
    Pages: XXII, 329 p. 78 illus
    Series Statement: INED Population Studies 2
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Demography
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9783319040486
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (277 pages)
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Computer Science / Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence v.8178
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Computer Science Ser. v.8178
    Parallel Title: Print version Hutchison, David Behavior and Social Computing : International Workshop on Behavior and Social Informatics, BSI 2013, Gold Coast, Australia, April 14-17, and International Workshop on Behavior and Social Informatics and Computing, BSIC 2013, Beijing, China, August 3-9, 2013, Revised Selected Papers
    DDC: 302.30113
    Keywords: Information technology-Social aspects-Congresses.. ; Information society-Social aspects-Congresses ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Front -- Preface -- Organization -- Table of Contents -- Part I: Behavior Analytics -- Mining Frequent Sequences Using Itemset-Based Extension -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Problem Statement and Related Works -- 3 An Itemset-Based Extension Approach -- 4 The FINDER Algorithm -- 5 Experimental Results -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Network Flow Based Collective Behavior Analysis -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Framework Description -- 2.1 Video Processing -- 2.2 Trajectory Identification -- 2.3 Behavior Analysis -- 3 Testing Examples -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Design, Conduct and Analysis of a Biased Voting Experiment on Human Behavior -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Experiments Designing and Preparation -- 2.1 Platform Selection -- 2.2 Incentive Mechanism -- 2.3 Subjects Selection -- 2.4 Software -- 2.5 Hardware -- 3 Data Process and Result Analysis -- 3.1 Data Process -- 3.2 Result Analysis -- 4 Conclusions and d Future Work -- References -- Using Mobile Phone Location Data for Urban Activity Analysis -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Preliminaries -- 2.1 Methodology -- 2.2 Data Preparation -- 3 Individual Activity Analysis -- 3.1 Spatio-Temporal Hotspot Sequence -- 3.2 Stability and Periodicity of Individual Activities -- 3.3 Similarity and Difference among Individuals' Activities -- 4 Group Activity Analysis -- 4.1 Base Station Distribution -- 4.2 Geographic Boundary -- 4.3 Group Activity Regularity -- 5 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- Dynamic User Behavior-Based Piracy Propagation Monitoring in Wireless Peer-to-Peer Networks -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Modeling Dynamic Behaviors and Piracy Propagation -- 2.1 DUB Characterization -- 2.2 UBT and PPA Calculation -- 3 Monitoring Process for Piracy Propagation -- 3.1 Node Ability Calculation Module -- 3.2 REGKM Algorithm for Reclustering -- 4 Experimental Evaluation -- 5 Conclusion -- References
    Abstract: World Expo Problem and Its Mixed Integer Programming Based Solution -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 PreviousWork -- 1.2 OurWork -- 2 The Graphics Model of the World Expo Problem -- 2.1 Problem Statement -- 2.2 FromMulti-targets to Multi-groups -- 3 Improvements for Practical Applications -- 3.1 Introduce a Super Vertex -- 3.2 The Strategy of Path Clustering -- 4 Experiments -- 4.1 Simulation Results -- 4.2 An Adversary Case ofWorld Expo Problem -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Part II: Social Analytics -- Semantic Change Computation: A Successive Approach -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Successive View of Semantic Change -- 3 Successive Semantic Change Computation -- 3.1 Time-Unit Based Word Status Measurement -- 3.2 Word Change Pattern Detection -- 4 Experiments and Analyses -- 4.1 Changed vs. Unchanged -- 4.2 Broadening vs. Narrowing -- 4.3 Newly CoinedWords, Metaphorical Change and Metonymic Change -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- A Connectionist Model-Based Approach to Centrality Discovery in Social Networks -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Connectionist Model -- 3 Centrality Measurement -- 4 Example and Experiments -- 4.1 Independent Cascade Model -- 4.2 A Simple Example -- 4.3 Experiments -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- The Influence in Twitter: Are They Really Influenced? -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Data Set -- 4 Methodology -- 4.1 Problem Statement -- 4.2 Topical Similarity -- 4.3 InterRank -- 5 Evaluation -- 5.1 Effect of Topical Similarity -- 5.2 Comparison between InterRank and PageRank -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- Micro-blog Post Topic Drift Detection Based on LDA Model -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Micro-blog Post Topic Drift Model -- 3.1 Data Description -- 3.2 Topic Drift Model -- 4 LDA Model -- 4.1 Model Description -- 4.2 Parameter Estimation and Gibbs Sampling -- 5 Topic Boundary Identification
    Abstract: 5.1 Micro-blog Post Similarity -- 5.2 Topic Boundary Identification -- 6 Topics' Extraction and Evolution -- 7 Experiments and Result -- 8 Conclusions and Future Work -- References -- A Network-Based Approach for Collaborative Filtering Recommendation -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Design of Network-Based Approach -- 2.1 The Item Network and the User Network -- 2.2 Formalization of the New Similarity Metric in the User Network -- 3 Experiments and Evaluation -- 3.1 Experimental Data -- 3.2 Experimental Method -- 3.3 Experimental Results and Performance Evaluation -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- A Novel Framework for Improving Recommender Diversity -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Evaluation Metrics -- 3.1 Accuracy Metrics -- 3.2 Diversity Metrics -- 4 Recommendation Diversity Algorithm -- 4.1 Notations Definitions -- 4.2 Cloud Model -- 4.3 Gaussian Cloud Transformation -- 4.4 Recommendation Diversity Algorithm -- 5 Data Design and Empirical Analysis -- 5.1 Data Design -- 5.2 Empirical Analysis -- 6 Conclusions and Future Work -- References -- RNRank: Network-Based Ranking on Relational Tuples -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Problem Definition -- 4 RNRank: Relational-Network Based Ranking Algorithm -- 4.1 Probabilistic Ranking Model -- 4.2 Posterior ProbabilisticModel -- 4.3 Ranking and Clustering on Target Relation -- 4.4 Ranking and Clustering on Attribute Relations -- 5 Experiment and Evaluation -- 5.1 Datasets -- 5.2 Result Analysis -- 5.3 Clustering Evaluation -- 5.4 Parameters Study -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- Interaction-Based Social Relationship Type Identification in Microblog -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Overview of the Framework -- 2.1 Terminology Definition -- 2.2 Overall Solution Framework -- 3 Community Discovery -- 3.1 The Generative Model UIRCT -- 3.2 Parameter Estimation -- 3.3 User-Community Assignment
    Abstract: 4 Community Profiling -- 5 Experiment -- 5.1 Datasets -- 5.2 Result Analysis -- 6 Related Work -- 7 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- Part III: Socio-Behavioral Analytics -- Personalized Recommendation Based on Behavior Sequence Similarity Measures -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 User Behavior Sequence Similarity Measurement -- 3.1 User Behavior Sequence -- 3.2 Analysis on the Length of User Behavior Pattern -- 4 Recommendation Based on BSSM -- 4.1 LCBC -- 4.2 MRBC -- 4.3 CCBC -- 5 Experiments and Results -- 5.1 Experiment Datasets -- 5.2 Experiment on LCBC -- 5.3 Experiment on MRBC -- 5.4 Experiment on CCBC -- 5.5 Testing Experiment on CCBC -- 5.6 Experiment Results Analysis -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- Detecting Spam Community Using Retweeting Relationships - A Study on Sina Microblog -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Microblog Dataset and Analysis -- 2.1 Microblog Dataset -- 2.2 Data Statistics and Analysis -- 3 Supervised Spammer Detection -- 3.1 Our Observations -- 3.2 Feature Set Extraction -- 4 Experiment and Analysis -- 4.1 Dataset Description -- 4.2 Experiment Setting -- 4.3 Classification Comparison -- 4.4 Spam and Promoting Community Detection -- 5 Related Work -- 5.1 Review Spam -- 5.2 Microblog Spam -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- Cooperative Community Detection Algorithm Based on Random Walks -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Some Definition -- 3 Cooperative Community Detection Algorithm Based on Random Walks -- 3.1 Calculation Similarity between Nodes via Random Walks -- 3.2 Community Detection Method -- 3.3 Performance Improving via Cooperative Method -- 4 Experimental Results -- 4.1 Accuracy -- 4.2 Modularity -- 5 Conclusion and Future Works -- References -- An Actor Network-Based Approach to Pirates Community Discovery in Peer-to-Peer Network -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Actor Network-Based Model
    Abstract: 3.1 Content Similarity Graph and Actor-Network Theory -- 3.2 ANM Architecture -- 3.3 Pirates Community Discovery Process -- 3.4 ANMGN Algorithm -- 4 Experimental Evaluation -- 4.1 Tests on Karate Club Network of Zachary -- 4.2 Working with Computer Generated Network -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Suggestions for Fresh Search Queries by Mining Mircoblog Topics -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 2.1 Query Suggestion -- 2.2 Social Media -- 3 Suggestion Flowchart -- 4 Offline Processing -- 4.1 Extracting Microblog Data by Crawling -- 4.2 Text Processing -- 4.3 Discussions -- 5 Experiment -- 5.1 Data Set and Evaluation Method -- 5.2 Experimental Results -- 5.3 Discussions -- 6 Conclusions and Future Work -- References -- Learn to Rank Tweets by Integrating Query-Specific Characteristics -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Combined LTR by Integrating Query-Specific Aspects -- 3.1 GeneralModel -- 3.2 Query-Specific Ranking Model -- 4 Experiments -- 4.1 Experimental Settings -- 4.2 Results and Discussion -- 5 Conclusions and Future Work -- References -- Exploration on Similar Spatial Textual Objects Retrieval -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Preliminaries -- 2.1 Problem Definition -- 2.2 Spatial Proximity and Textual Similarity -- 2.3 A General Framework -- 3 Proposed Approach -- 3.1 Baseline Strategy -- 3.2 Semantic Aware Strategy -- 4 Experimental Evaluation -- 4.1 Effectiveness Evaluation -- 4.2 Efficiency Evaluation -- 5 Related Work -- 6 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- Indicating Important Parts in Searched Web Pages by Retrieval Keywords -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Reasons Why Retrieval Keywords Are Not Found Easily on Searched Web Pages -- 2.1 Keywords Do Not Exist on Web Pages but Synonyms Exist -- 2.2 Keywords Do Not Appear on the Display Areas of Web Pages -- 2.3 Parts of Web Pages Containing Keywords Are Not in Display State
    Abstract: 3 Implemented Software
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9783319032603
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (508 pages)
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Computer Science Ser. v.8238
    Parallel Title: Print version Jatowt, Adam Social Informatics : 5th International Conference, SocInfo 2013, Kyoto, Japan, November 25-27, 2013, Proceedings
    DDC: 303.4833
    Keywords: Information technology-Social aspects-Congresses.. ; Information society-Social aspects-Congresses.. ; Online social networks-Congresses ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Preface -- Organization -- Table of Contents -- Modeling Analogies for Human-Centered Information Systems -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Towards Analogy-Enabled Information Systems -- 3 Adapting Semantics and Data Sources -- 3.1 Relational Databases -- 3.2 Linked Open Data and Ontologies -- 3.3 Unstructured Text and the Social Web -- 4 Conceptual Model for Analogies -- 4.1 System Design -- 4.2 Knowledge Base Primitives -- 4.3 Analogons, General Analogies and 4-Term Analogies -- 4.4 Semantics of Analogy Statements -- 4.5 Normalizing Analogies, Expansions, and Supportive Facts -- 4.6 Analogy Queries -- 5 Case Study: Mining Analogies from the Social Web -- 6 Summary and Outlook -- References -- Resilience of Social Networks under Different Attack Strategies -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 DataSets -- 4 Experimentation -- 5 Results and Discussion -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Changing with Time: Modelling and Detecting User Lifecycle Periods in Online Community Platforms -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Modelling User Lifecycles -- 3.1 Defining Lifecycle Periods -- 3.2 Modelling User Properties -- 3.3 Analysing User Lifecycles -- 4 Lifecycle Period Detection -- 4.1 Feature Engineering -- 4.2 Vector Space Detection Model -- 5 Experiments -- 5.1 Experimental Setup -- 5.2 Detection Results -- 6 Conclusions and Future Work -- References -- Metro: Exploring Participation in Public Events -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Exploring People and Events -- 2.1 Interface Structure -- 2.2 Recommendation Algorithm -- 2.3 Functionalities -- 3 Conclusions and Future Work -- References -- Follow My Friends This Friday! An Analysis of Human-Generated Friendship Recommendations -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 A Dataset of Broadcast Friend Recommendations -- 4 Analysis of Broadcast Recommendations -- 4.1 Effect of #FF Recommendation
    Abstract: 4.2 Repeated Recommendations -- 5 Recommender System -- 5.1 Features for Ranking Recommendations -- 5.2 EvaluationMethodology -- 5.3 Results -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- A Divide-and-Conquer Approach for Crowdsourced Data Enumeration -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Microtask-Based Crowdsourcing -- 3.1 Microtask-Based Crowdsourcing Framework -- 3.2 Task Representation -- 4 Data Enumeration in the Microtask-Based Crowdsourcing Framework -- 4.1 Problems -- 5 ProposedMethod -- 5.1 Task Generation Plan -- 5.2 Task Generation Algorithm -- 6 Evaluation -- 6.1 Theoretical Analysis -- 6.2 Experimental Settings -- 6.3 Results of the Experiment -- 7 Summary -- References -- Social Listening for Customer Acquisition -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Architecture and Algorithm -- 2.1 Data Collection and Processing -- 2.2 Social Network Marketing -- 3 Demonstration Cases -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Passive Participation in Communities of Practice: Scope and Motivations -- 1 Theoretical Background -- 1.1 Research Setting: Social Workers' Online Communities of Practice -- 2 Methodology -- 3 Passive Participation in Social Workers' Communities of Practice: Findings -- 3.1 Insecurity and Concerns of Criticism -- 3.2 Lack of Time and Motivation -- 3.3 Concern from Possible Lack of Feedback and Reciprocation -- 3.4 Reasons Related to Status and Expertise -- 3.5 Sense of Redundancy -- 3.6 Dislike of Technology -- 3.7 The Visual Aspect- "Not Facebook-ish Enough" -- 4 Discussion and Conclusions -- References -- An Ontology-Based Approach to Sentiment Classification of Mixed Opinions in Online Restaurant Reviews -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Datasets -- 3.2 Proposed Approach -- 4 Results -- 5 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- A Novel Social Event Recommendation Method Based on Social and Collaborative Friendships
    Abstract: 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 The Proposed Event Recommendation Method -- 3.1 Acquaintance Identification -- 3.2 Recommendation Generation -- 4 Experiments -- 4.1 Dataset and Performance Metrics -- 4.2 System Component Evaluation -- 4.3 Comparison with Other Recommendation Methods -- 5 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Factors That Influence Social Networking Service Private Information Disclosure at Diverse Openness and Scopes -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Openness Score and Explanatory Variables -- 4 Method -- 4.1 Data Collection Method Used for Public Data -- 4.2 Data Collection Method Used for Survey Data -- 5 Results -- 6 Discussions -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- An Approach to Building High-Quality Tag Hierarchies from Crowdsourced Taxonomic Tag Pairs -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Tag Hierarchies Leaning from Taxonomic Tag Pairs -- 4 Empirical Study -- 4.1 Evaluation Methodology -- 5 Results and Analysis -- 5.1 Results of Semantic Evaluation -- 5.2 Results of Structural Evaluation -- 5.3 Results of Usability Evaluation -- 6 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- Automating Credibility Assessment of Arabic News -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Data Crawler and Parser -- 3.2 Feature Extraction -- 3.3 Preprocessing -- 3.4 Classification -- 4 Results and Evaluation -- 4.1 Data Description -- 4.2 Results for "When?" -- 4.3 Results for "Source Info" -- 4.4 Credibility Score Per News Site -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Polarity Detection of Foursquare Tips -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Overview of Datasets -- 4 Polarity Detection -- 4.1 Supervised Methods -- 4.2 Unsupervised Method -- 5 Experimental Results -- 6 Conclusions and Future Work -- References -- The Study of Social Mechanisms of Organization, Boundary Capabilities, and Information System -- 1 Introduction
    Abstract: 2 Theory and Hypotheses -- 2.1 Boundary Capabilities -- 2.2 Organizational Mechanisms -- 2.3 Information System -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Data Collection Procedure -- 3.2 Measurements -- 4 Data Analysis and Results -- 4.1 Non-response Bias -- 4.2 Analysis of Measurement Model -- 4.3 Assessment of Structural Model -- 5 Discussion -- 5.1 Implications -- 5.2 Conclusion -- References -- Predicting User's Political Party Using Ideological Stances -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Problem Setting -- 4 Solution -- 4.1 Ideological Stance Prediction -- 4.2 Party Prediction -- 5 Experiments -- 5.1 Dataset -- 5.2 Evaluation Criteria -- 5.3 Ideological Stance Prediction Experiments -- 5.4 Party Prediction Experiments -- 5.5 Discussion -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- A Fast Method for Detecting Communities from Tripartite Networks -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 2.1 Newman-Girvan Modularity -- 2.2 Tripartite Modularity -- 2.3 Modularity Optimization -- 3 OurMethod -- 3.1 Fast Unfolding for Edges -- 3.2 Merging Task 2 and Task 3 -- 4 Experiments on Synthetic Tripartite Networks -- 5 Experiment on a Real Tripartite Network -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- Predicting Social Density in Mass Events to Prevent Crowd Disasters -- 1 Human Crowd Density and Safety -- 2 Approximating Human Density - A Data Collection Approach -- 3 Towards the Prediction of Crowd Densities -- 3.1 A Human Crowd Density Flow Network -- 3.2 Prediction Approaches -- 3.3 Results -- 4 Future Work and Conclusion -- References -- Modeling Social Capital in Bureaucratic Hierarchy for Analyzing Promotion Decisions -- 1 Introduction -- 2 A Hybrid Mutliplex Network Model of Social Capital in Bureaucratic Career System -- 2.1 A Network Model of Superior-Subordinate Relationship -- 2.2 A Network Model of Bureaucratic Seniority -- 2.3 A Network Model of Career Distinction
    Abstract: 2.4 Social Capital Evaluation for Bureaucratic Promotion Decisions -- 3 Experimental Evaluation -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Information vs Interaction: An Alternative User Ranking Model for Social Networks -- 1 Introduction -- 2 ProposedSolution -- 2.1 Preliminaries -- 2.2 Model -- 2.3 Inference -- 3 Empirical Evaluation -- 3.1 Data Set -- 3.2 Comparison with Related Algorithms -- 3.3 Retweet Behaviour Prediction -- 4 Related Work -- 5 Discussion -- 6 Conclusions and Future Work -- References -- Feature Extraction and Summarization of Recipes Using Flow Graph -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Feature Types and Their Importances of Recipe -- 3 Pre-processing for Recipes -- 3.1 Recipe Tree: The Work-Flow Format of a Recipe -- 3.2 Tree Mapping Algorithms -- 4 Generation of General Recipe Tree -- 4.1 Framework -- 4.2 Transformation to Ordered Tree -- 4.3 Node-to-Node Mapping between Two Trees -- 4.4 Recipe Tree Integration -- 4.5 Characteristic Feature Extraction -- 5 Experiments and Results -- 5.1 Recipe Data Set -- 5.2 Examples of Transformation to Ordered Trees -- 5.3 Node-to-node Mapping -- 5.4 Recipe Tree Integration -- 5.5 General Recipe Tree of Ten Recipes -- 5.6 Characteristic Features of Each Recipe -- 6 Discussions -- 7 Conclusions -- References -- Unsupervised Opinion Targets Expansion and Modification Relation Identification for Microblog Sentiment Analysis -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 The Proposed Approach -- 3.1 Topic-Specific Target Expansion -- 3.2 Modification Relation Identification -- 3.3 Opinion Score Estimation -- 4 Experiments and Discussions -- 4.1 The Effects of Named Entity Recognition -- 4.2 The Effects of Co-occurrence Analysis -- 4.3 The Effects of Synonym Finding -- 4.4 Comparing with Content Classification -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Pilot Study toward Realizing Social Effect in O2O Commerce Services
    Abstract: 1 Introduction
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319016313
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 144 p. 4 illus., 3 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Human–Computer Interaction Series
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Digital legacy and interaction
    Keywords: Computer science ; Social sciences Data processing ; Computers Law and legislation ; Humanities ; Computer Science ; Computer science ; Social sciences Data processing ; Computers Law and legislation ; Humanities ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Internet ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Gesellschaft ; Wechselwirkung
    Abstract: The views of leading researchers on the emerging topic of post-mortem digital legacy and posthumous interaction are explored in this book which combines the technical, cultural and legal aspects associated with this new branch of HCI. The technical aspects of emerging technologies, both for the web and mobile platforms, are analysed and useful information is provided for system development, requirements engineering, and data management and storage. The authors address the cultural aspects of virtual identity, ethical problems, cross-culture differences regarding memories and death, bereavement, taboos and beliefs, and the visual/verbal representations of death. The legal aspects covered include regulation, property, privacy and conflicts between international and local jurisdictions. The coverage of Digital Legacy and Interaction: Post-Mortem Issues is relevant to the development of systems that consider the influence of death, bereavement and mortality on Human Computer Interaction. The interdisciplinary approach that guides this book is intended to foster enriching and innovative discussions amongst HCI scholars and professionals. Cristiano Maciel and Vinícius Carvalho Pereira are researchers at LAVI (Laboratory of Interactive Virtual Environments) and professors at UFMT (Federal University of Mato Grosso, Brazil).
    Description / Table of Contents: The Fate of Digital Legacy in Software Engineers' View: Technical and Cultural AspectsLiving with the Dead: Emergent Post-Mortem Digital Curation and Creation Practices -- The Persistence of Memory Online: Digital Memorials, Fantasy, and Grief as Entertainment -- The Internet Generation and the Posthumous Interaction -- Narrating the Digital: The Evolving Memento Mori -- Tombstone Technology: Deathscapes in Asia, the U.K. and the U.S. -- "What Happens to my Facebook Profile when I Die": Legal Issues Around Transmission of Digital Assets on Death.
    URL: Cover
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319019796
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 104 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Crossroads of Knowledge 1
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Challenging popular myths of sex, gender and biology
    DDC: 305.3
    RVK:
    Keywords: History ; Evolutionary biology ; Sociology ; Sex (Psychology) ; Gender expression ; Gender identity ; Psychology ; Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Evolution (Biology) ; Humanities ; Developmental psychology ; Developmental psychology ; Evolution (Biology) ; Humanities ; Philosophy (General) ; Psychology ; Science History ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Geschlechtsunterschied ; Evolutionspsychologie ; Evolutionsbiologie ; Soziale Konstruktion ; Geschlechterforschung ; Sexualität
    Abstract: This edited volume challenges popular notions of sex, gender and biology and features international, trans-disciplinary research. The book begins with an exploration of supposedly ‘natural’ sexual differences, then looks at research in evolutionary biology and examines topics such as gender stereotypes in humans. The first chapters explore important questions: What are the fundamental sex differences? How do genes and hormones influence an individual’s sex? Subsequent chapters concern topics including: sex stereotypes in the field of sexual conflict, how the focus on genes in evolutionary biology disregards other means of inheritance, and the development of Darwin's theory of sex differences. The last three chapters look at humans, discussing: an interdisciplinary approach to the evolution of sex differences in body height, biological versus social constructive perspectives on the gendering of voices and nature-culture arguments in the current political debate on paternity leave in Norway
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionFundamental differences between females and males? -- Genes and hormones - what make up an individual's sex? -- Sexual conflict and the dilemma of stereotyping the sexes -- Sex, gender and evolution beyond genes -- Beyond coy females and eager males: the evolution of Darwin’s sexual selection -- Human sex differences in height: Evolution due to gender hierarchy? -- How do voices become gendered? A critical examination of everyday and medical constructions of the relationship between voice, sex and gender identity -- Parenthood in Norway: Between politics and science.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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    URL: Cover
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