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  • 1955-1959  (8)
  • Dordrecht : Springer  (8)
  • Philosophy (General)  (5)
  • Political science.  (2)
  • Emigration and immigration.  (1)
  • 1
    Online Resource
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    Centennial Year Number (1959)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401036955
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (132p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Tulane Studies in Philosophy 8
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ontology. ; Science—Philosophy.
    Abstract: Darwin and Scientific Method -- On Evolution -- Bergson’s Theory of Duration -- Bergson’s Two Ways of Knowing -- On the Nature of Romanticism -- Toward a Working Definition of Metaphysics -- Kant’s First Steps Toward an Ethical Formalism -- Metaphysical Foundations of Sartre’s Ontology.
    Abstract: The year 1959 has been called The Centennial Year in view of the anniversary of the publication of The Origin of SPecies and the centenary of the births of many who later contributed much to the philosophy of the recent past, such as Samuel Alexander, Henri Bergson, John Dewey and Edmund Husser!' The essays in the present volume which are on subjects germane to any of the anniversaries celebrated this year have been placed first in the present volume. CENTENNIAL YEAR NUMBER DARWIN AND SCIENTIFIC METHOD JAMES K. FEIBLEMAN The knowledge of methodology, which is acquired by means of formal education in the various disciplines, is usually com­ municated in abstract form. Harmony and counterpoint in musical composition, the axiomatic method of mathematics, the established laws in physics or in chemistry, the principles of mathematics - all these are taught abstractly. It is only when we come to the method of discovery in experimental science that we find abstract communication failing. The most recent as well as the greatest successes of the experimental sciences have been those scored in modern times, but we know as yet of no abstract way to teach the scientific method. The astonishing pedagogical fact is that this method has never been abstracted and set forth in a fashion which would permit of its easy acquisition. Here is an astonishing oversight indeed, for which the very difficulty of the topic may itself be responsible.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-010-3695-5
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  • 2
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    A Precis of Mathematical Logic (1959)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401705929
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 100 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, A Series of Monographs on the Recent Development of Symbolic Logic, Significs, Sociology of Language, Sociology of Science and of Knowledge, Statistics of Language and Related Fields 1
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Logic ; Mathematical logic.
    Abstract: I General Principles -- II The Logic of Sentences -- III The Logic of Predicates and Classes -- IV The Logic of Relations -- V Varia -- Table of Logical Signs.
    Abstract: The work of which this is an English translation appeared originally in French as Precis de logique mathematique. In 1954 Dr. Albert Menne brought out a revised and somewhat enlarged edition in German (Grund­ riss der Logistik, F. Schoningh, Paderborn). In making my translation I have used both editions. For the most part I have followed the original French edition, since I thought there was some advantage in keeping the work as short as possible. However, I have included the more extensive historical notes of Dr. Menne, his bibliography, and the two sections on modal logic and the syntactical categories (§ 25 and 27), which were not in the original. I have endeavored to correct the typo­ graphical errors that appeared in the original editions and have made a few additions to the bibliography. In making the translation I have profited more than words can tell from the ever-generous help of Fr. Bochenski while he was teaching at the University of Notre Dame during 1955-56. OTTO BIRD Notre Dame, 1959 I GENERAL PRINCIPLES § O. INTRODUCTION 0. 1. Notion and history. Mathematical logic, also called 'logistic', ·symbolic logic', the 'algebra of logic', and, more recently, simply 'formal logic', is the set of logical theories elaborated in the course of the last century with the aid of an artificial notation and a rigorously deductive method.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-017-0592-9
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  • 3
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    The Soviet Union between the 19th and the 20th Party Congresses, 1952-1956 (1959)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401195508
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 365 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Ethnology. ; Culture. ; Political science.
    Abstract: I. The Nineteenth Party Congress and the Death of Stalin -- The Background to 1952 -- The Nineteenth Party Congress -- The Emerging Pattern -- The “Doctors’ Plot” -- The Death of Stalin -- II. The Post-Stalin Interregnum -- The Initial Crisis and the Struggle for Power -- Policy Changes at Home and Abroad -- Beria’s Bid for Power -- Beria’s Arrest and Its Repercussions -- III. The New Foreign and Domestic Policies -- The End of the Interregnum -- The Malenkov-Khrushchev Economic Program -- The Literary Controversy -- The Anti-religious Propaganda Campaign -- Collective Leadership and the Struggle for Power -- The Virgin Lands Program -- The Consumers’ Goods Program -- The New Diplomacy -- IV. Domestic Political and Economic Crises -- The Political Crisis -- The Continuing Economic Crisis -- V. Soviet Foreign Policy: 1955 -- The New Approach -- The Re-appraisal of Soviet Military Doctrine -- The Bandung Conference -- The Austrian State Treaty -- The Disarmament Negotiations -- The Rapprochement with Yugoslavia -- The Negotiation with Japan -- The Military and Foreign Policy -- The Pre-Geneva Maneuvering -- The Summit Conference -- The “Spirit of Geneva” -- The Middle East and Soviet Diplomacy -- The Stiffening Soviet Propaganda Line -- The Foreign Ministers’ Conference -- The New Trend in Soviet Diplomacy -- VI. The Twentieth Party Congress -- The Announcement -- The Internal Struggle for Power -- The Stalin Image before the Congress -- The Increased Flexibility of Soviet Policy -- The Twentieth Party Congress -- Appendix I. The Secretariats of the Non-Russian Republic Communist Parties -- Appendix II. Changes in the Composition of the Cpsu and Non-Russian republic Central Committies as the Result of the 1956 Party Congresses -- Appendix III. Glossary of Communist Periodicals and Books -- Appendix IV. Typical Soviet Wages and Prices in Moscow and Nine Other Soviet Cities: September—October 1955 -- Biliography.
    Abstract: The years between the Nineteenth and Twentieth Party Con­ gresses of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union comprise one of the most eventful periods in the history of the USSR. It opened with the first CPSU gathering in 13 years at a time when the Soviet Union was beset by serious domestic and foreign difficulties and was passing through a transitional period in its development. It witnessed the death of J. V. Stalin who had exercized unquestioned authority for a quarter of a century; it felt the impact of the sweeping changes undertaken by his successors as they sought to cope with the immense problems facing the new regime; and it culminated in the Twen­ tieth Party Congress which marked the closing of one phase of the post-Stalin era and the opening of an equally challenging newone. It would be mistaken to consider this period between October 1952 and February 1956 as an isolated unit. In fact, most of its salient features have their roots deep in the past and the full implications of the momentous changes undertaken after Stalin's death have yet to be felt. Nevertheless, it does provide a convenient - although arbitrary - demarcation of an im­ portant phase of Soviet history. I wish to express my gratitude to Prof. Dr. C. D. J. Brandt under whose expert guidance this study was undertaken and written.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-011-9550-8
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  • 4
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    Sein, Wahrheit, Welt : Vor-Fragen zum Problem des Phänomen-Begriffs (1958)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401181013
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (164p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica, Collection Publiée Sous le Partonage des Centres d’Archives-Husserl 1
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica, Series Founded by H. L. Van Breda and Published Under the Auspices of the Husserl-Archives 1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology
    Abstract: Das Verhältnis des Menschen zur Wissenschaft und — zur Philosophie -- Vorbegriff der Philosophie Seinsahnung und Seinssteigerung -- Gradualität des Seinsbegriffs Statik und Dynamik des Seinsproblems -- Denken und Sprache Theistische und pantheistische Metaphysik -- Endlichkeit der Seinsauslegung Die “Transcendentalien” -- Die Transcendentalien und das sein -- Sein und Erscheinen, — das Erscheinen des Seienden Die Aporien des “Phänomen”-Begriffs -- Erscheinen als Anschein und als Vorschein -- ens-verum-Problem beim Anschein und beim Vorschein “Sein und Wissen” und “Sein und Lichtung” -- Erscheinen als das absolute Medium Anschein und Vorschein in der Modellvorstellung einer ontischen Bewegung nicht faßbar -- Erscheinen nicht etwas am oder mit dem Seienden Das “Seiende”, das “Ding” als die Fundstätte der metaphysischen Seinsbestimmungen -- Das Sein am Seienden, das Sein im Seienden als Doppel-Thema der Metaphysik. Erscheinen überhaupt nichts Ontisches. Die Gegend aller Gegenden: der Zeit-Raum der Welt Die versagenden Modelle von Krug, Helle, Stille Das Endliche als Binnenweltliches Die Welt-Einzigkeit und das helle Land der Individuation und das dunkle Land des gestaltlosen Grundes.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-011-8101-3
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  • 5
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    The Nature of the Philosophical Enterprise (1958)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401176385
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Tulane Studies in Philosophy 7
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of nature.
    Abstract: The Subject-Matter of Philosophy -- Philosophic Disagreement and the Study of Philosophy -- An Explanation of Philosophy -- Philosophy and the Categories of Experience -- The Nature of Analytic Philosophy -- Wilmon H. Sheldon’s Philosophy of Philosophy -- Is The Study of Aesthetics a Philosophic Enterprise? -- Philosophy as Comparative Cosmology.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-011-7638-5
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  • 6
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    Polity and Economy : An Interpretation of the Principles of Adam Smith (1957)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401193832
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 101 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: International Scholars Forum, A Series of Books by American Scholars 8
    Series Statement: International Scholars Forum 8
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Economics ; Economic policy. ; Political science.
    Abstract: I. The General Foundation of Smith’s System -- II. Freedom, History, and the Commercial Order of Polity -- III. The Problem of Smith’s Intention.
    Abstract: My original research on the present subject was done a number of years ago as I was preparing a doctoral dissertation at Colum­ bia University. I wish to thank Prosessor Joseph Dorfman for the help he so unstintingly offered at that time. Only my reluctance to implicate him in the shortcomings of this book prevents me from acknowledging the full measure of my obligation to Professor Leo Strauss of the University of Chicago. His influence upon this study is not to be reckoned in terms of his concurrence with its substance, as to which I cannot testify, or in terms of the credit that this study does to his influence, as to which I can but entertain modest hopes. I must finally express my gratitude to my parents, to whom this volume is dedicated, for the patient sacrifice which made my training possible. J. C. New York March,1956 INTRODUCTION One axiomatic premise of this study is that capitalism is an embodiment of Smithian principles. Hence the interpretation of Smith's teaching must also be an interpretation of capitalistic society. A second such premise is that it is at least as likely that Smith had a single view of existence that pervaded both his books as that he had two views of existence which contended in each of his books. Hence the possibility is not excluded that the tension of outlooks reflected in Smith's writings betokens not an inconsistency but an intention.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-011-9383-2
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  • 7
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    The Death of the Artist : A Study of Hawthorne’s Disintegration (1955)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401194716
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (111p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: International Scholars Forum, A Series of Books by American Scholars 2
    Series Statement: International Scholars Forum 2
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Civilization—History.
    Abstract: I. A General View -- II Hawthorne’s Bosom Serpent -- III. The Baby and the Butterfly -- IV. The Wages of Sin -- V. Holgrave’s Curious Conversion -- VI. The Artist as Dilettante -- VII. The Death of the Artist -- VIII. In Sum.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-011-9471-6
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  • 8
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    Industrialization Emigration : The Consequences of the Demographic Development in the Netherlands (1955)
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9789401167901
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (82p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Publications of the Research Group for European Migration Problems 10
    Series Statement: Research Group for European Migration Problems 10
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History ; Human geography. ; Emigration and immigration.
    Abstract: I.Demographic Past and Future -- II. Numbers and Prospects -- III.Perspectives: Consequences for the Demographic and Economic Developments in the Near Future -- Appendix: Notes on Computations Referred to in Part I -- Summary -- Zusammenfassung -- Résumé -- Sommario.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-011-6790-1
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