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  • 1960-1964  (13)
  • Dordrecht : Springer  (13)
  • Ethnology.  (6)
  • History  (6)
  • Linguistics Philosophy
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401036115
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (128p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Sovietica 15
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Regional planning ; Ethnology. ; Culture.
    Abstract: I. On Frege’s Works on Philosophical Problems of Mathematics -- II. The Theory of Sense of Gottlobfrege -- Transliteration System -- Index of Names.
    Abstract: 1 The significance of the two papers by B. V. Birjukov on Frege within Soviet studies on logic and its history is indicated by G. 1. Ruzavin and P. V. Tavanec in their article 'Fundamental Periods in the Evolution of Formal Logic' in the collective volume Philo­ 2 sophical Questions of Contemporary Formal Logic. There (page 18) while the organization of "systematic studies on history of logic" is proposed as "one of the fundamental tasks for Marxist logicians", reference is made to a series of recent publications which suggest that such a task is already being accomplished. These are A. S. 3 Axmanov's The Logical Doctrine of Aristotle , v. F. Asmus' 'Criticism of the Bourgeois Idealist Logical Doctrine in the Era of Imperia­ lism'4, in Voprosy Logiki (Logical Questions), P. S. Popov's A 5 History of Modern Logic and B. V. Birjukov's 'G. Frege's Theory of Sense' in the collective work Applications of Logic in Science and 6 Technology. In this book, published by the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow, in a printing of 10 000 copies, Birjukov's article fills 56 pages. Before this one, however, Birjukov published another study on Frege: 'On Frege's Works on Philosophical Problems of Mathe­ matics' in the collective volume Philosophical Questions of Natural Sciences 7, published in a printing of 8000 copies by the Moscow University Press. This article fills 45 pages.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401730365
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 203 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Sovietica, Monographs of the Institute of East-European Studies 16
    Series Statement: Sovietica 16
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Regional planning ; Ethnology. ; Culture.
    Abstract: I The Development of Soviet Theory of Knowledge and Its Main Representatives -- II General Characteristics of Marxist Leninist Theory of Knowledge -- III The Main Tenets of the Theory of Knowledge of Dialectical Materialism -- IV Basic Cognitive Functions -- V Basic Cognitive Modes -- VI Methods and Methodologies -- VII Critique of ‘Bourgeois’ Theories of Knowledge -- VIII Soviet Historiography of Knowledge -- IX Evaluation -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    Abstract: This book offers a complete survey of contemporary Soviet theory of knowledge. It is by no means meant to replace De Vries' excellent treatise on the same subject. Since De Vries depended mainly on the 'classics of Marxism' and the few contemporary Soviet works which were available in German translation, his account is at best an in­ troduction to the contemporary period. In a sense this book is com­ plementary to his: he presents the doctrines of the classics and criticizes them, this book recounts what came after and what is going on now. Epistemology and theory of knowledge are taken here as equivalent terms, representing the Soviet gnose%gija and teorija poznanija. No attempt to justify the existence of such a philosophical discipline will be attempted here. Even outside of this question of the legitimacy of epistemo­ logy, it is not easy to delimit the domain of its purvey. We have, therefore, taken it in a wider rather than narrow sense. This means that some ques­ tions of logic and psychology have been taken up - to the extent that they overlap with the field of philosophical consideration of knowledge.
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9789401035965
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 510 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Archives Internationales D’Histoire Des Idees / International Archives of the History of Ideas 5
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 5
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy, modern ; History
    Abstract: One. Introduction to Descartes Studies [1–562] -- I. Bibliography and Reference 1–33 -- II. Collectanea 35–42 -- III. Editions 74–92b -- IV. Biography 93–126 -- V. Introduction to Descartes 127–146b -- VI. Fundamental Interpretations 147–194a -- VII. The Philosophy of Descartes: General Studies and Monographs 195–233 -- VIII. The Philosophy of Descartes: Special Topics 235–350 -- IX. Mathematics and Sciences 351–402 -- X. Esthetics and Literary Influence 402a-429a -- XI. After Descartes 430–470 -- XII. Collectanea, Commemorations, Exhibitions [501–562] -- Two. Alphabetical Bibliography 1800–1960 [1001–3612] -- Three. Indices -- Systematic Index -- Analytical Index -- Abbreviations.
    Abstract: This book offers a new type of working tool for Cartesian studies. It presents the literature of the last 160 years in alphabetical order (Part Two), combined with a systematic analytical survey (Part One) and a detailed topical index to the whole (Part Three). This organization makes it possible to turn bibliogra­ phy from a repository of references into a workshop of research. The system­ atic survey of Part One and the topical index of Part Three, together, offer a mise au point of Descartes studies over their full historical and topical range. The results have often been surprising and illuminating to the author, and if his experience is any guide, the reader, too, will begin to wonder about certain seemingly well-settled points, or marvel at the Protean shapes which our elusive philosopher assumes when mighty commentators force him to reveal his true nature. A work which has been in the making for fifteen years must show the traces of expansion in scope, and changes in evaluation. Bibliographia cartesiana amends my Descartes chapter in A Critical Bibliography of French Literature, v. 3, 1961 (see no. I9a), and supersedes an earlier version of Parts One and Two, published in 1959 under the main title Descartes and his Philosophy, v. 1 (set: no. I8a). Part I (Introduction to Descartes Studies) divides the field into eleven broad areas.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401035989
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (660p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Archives Internationales D’Histoire des Idees / International Archives of the History of Ideas 6
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 6
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy, modern ; History
    Abstract: Table des Matières -- I La Vérité de Fait -- Chapitre 1 Le critique et l’historien -- Chapitre 2 La transposition de la méthode cartésienne en Histoire -- Chapitre 3 Les causes de l’erreur: les préventions et les passions -- Chapitre 4 Le fait de l’athéisme et les facteurs de la sociabilité: pessimisme et naturalisme -- II La Vérité de Raison -- Chapitre 5 La dialectique -- Chapitre 6 Le dualisme -- Chapitre 7 L’occasionalisme -- Chapitre 8 Le mécanisme et ses limites -- Chapitre 9 La Morale naturelle -- III La Vérité Révélée -- Chapitre 10 Le fidéisme -- Chapitre 11 L’exégèse -- Chapitre 12 Le problème du mal -- Chapitre 13 La liberté -- Chapitre 14 Les querelles des théologiens -- IV Les Doctrines Pratiques -- Chapitre 15 La philosophie de l’Histoire -- Chapitre 16 La théorie absolutiste -- Chapitre 17 La raison d’Etat -- Chapitre 18 Tolérance ecclésiastique et tolérance civile -- Chapitre 19 La liberté de conscience -- Conclusion -- Bibliographie -- Index des noms propres.
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401193467
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 256 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
    Series Statement: Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, Bibliographical Series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Religion. ; Ethnology. ; Culture.
    Abstract: I. Introduction -- 1. The Ngaju people -- 2. The significance of the conception of God -- II. Sources for the Knowledge of the Ngaju Conception of God -- 1. Sacred literature -- 2. Religious drawings -- III. Names of the Supreme Deities -- 1. The Deity of the Upperworld -- 2. The Deity of the Underworld or the primeval waiters -- IV. The Dwelling Places of the Supreme Deities -- 1. The habitation of Mahatala -- 2. The habitation of Jata -- V. Natures and Manifestations of the Supreme Deities -- 1. Duality and unity -- 2. Manifestations of the deities -- 3. Sacred colours and numbers -- 4. Emblems and goods of the supreme deities -- VI. The Act of Divine Creation -- VII. The Divine Order -- 1. The sacred people -- 2. The sacred land -- 3. The sacred house -- 4. The sacred life -- 5. The sacred era -- VIII. The Divine Justice -- 1. Consequences of transgressing the hadat -- 2. Restoration of order -- IX. Divine Gifts -- 1. Beneficent gifts -- 2. Maleficent gifts -- X. The Sacred Service -- 1. Cosmic disaster -- 2. The renewal of the world and its well-being -- XI. The Sacred Dead -- 1. Good and bad dead -- 2. Modes of existence of the dead -- 3. Worship of the dead -- 4. The relation of the sacred dead to the supreme deities -- XII. The Essence of Da Yak Religion -- 1. The deities -- 2. Upperworld and Underworld -- 3. The creation -- 4. The sacred dead -- 5. Conclusions -- Appendix I: Creation Myth of the Ngaju -- Appendix II: The Myth of Silai -- Plates III to XXVI and Map (at back).
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9789401036368
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (612p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Sovietica, Monographs of the Institute of East-European Studies University of Fribourg / Switzerland 12
    Series Statement: Sovietica 12
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Regional planning ; Ethnology. ; Culture.
    Abstract: I / Philosophy Between the Two Wars -- 1 The Lwow School -- 2 The Warsaw School -- 3 Other Schools and Other Philosophers -- 4 Marxian Tradition -- 5 Sociology and Social Philosophy -- Notes to Part I -- II / The Period of Reconstruction and the Rise of Marxism-Leninism -- 6 The Philosophical Revival -- 7 The Beginning of Marxist-Leninist Philosophy -- Notes to Part II -- III / The Years of Militancy -- 8 The Road to Ascendancy -- 9 The Instrumentalist Conception of Philosophy -- 10 Criticism of the Warsaw School -- 11 Phenomenology from the Marxist-Leninist Standpoint -- 12 Criticism of Znaniecki’s Sociology and the Decline of Social Inquiry -- Notes to Part III -- IV / Formal Logic and Dialectics -- 13 The Superiority of Dialectics -- 14 Change, Motion, and Contradiction -- 15 The Abandonment of the Logic of Contradiction -- Notes to Part IV -- V / The Materialistic Theory of Knowledge, Theories of Truth and of Universals -- 16 Engels’ Representative Realism and Lenin’s Theory of Perception -- 17 The Causal Theory of Knowledge -- 18 Anthropological Realism -- 19 The Materialist Conception of Truth -- 20 The Truths of Logic and Mathematics -- 21 Absolute and Relative Truth and the Relativity of Knowledge -- 22 The Doctrine of Partiality of Truths -- 23 The Doctrine of Concreteness of Truths -- 24 The Relevance of the Problem of Universals and the Rejection of the Three Classic Doctrines -- 25 The Marxist-Leninist Theory of Universals -- 26 The Danger of Platonism -- Notes to Part V -- VI / Marxist-Leninist Historicism and the Concept of Ideology -- 27 The Methodological Approach -- 28 The Nature of Historical Laws -- 29 The Technological Conception of History -- 30 The Empirical Meaning of Historical Materialism -- 31 Prediction in the Social Sciences -- 32 The Revision of the Theoretical Framework of Historical&Materialism -- 33 Two Interpretations of the Role of Ideology -- 34 The Reappraisal of the Dual Theory of Ideology -- 35 The New Principles of the History of the Philosophy and their Revision -- Notes to Part VI -- Conclusions -- Abbreviations used in the Bibliography -- Index of Names.
    Abstract: The purpose of this study is to describe the development of philosophy in Poland since the end of the Second World War and the development of Marxist-Leninist philosophy which, owing to international political events, has assumed an impor­ tant role in the intellectual life of contemporary Poland. This task could not have been accomplished without relating post-war developments to those of the inter­ war period. Consequently, the period studied covers the years 1918-1958. Yet another extension was necessary. Marxism-Leninism regards sociology as a part of philosophy. Moreover, Marxism-Leninism often resorts to sociology to support or justify some of its philosophical views. Finally, its criticism of 'bourgeois philosophy' is often concerned with social philosophy and socio­ logical theories which supposedly are implicit or explicit in 'bourgeois philoso­ phy'. For this reason it was desirable to consider in this study some theoretical and methodological problems of the social sciences. They are taken into ac­ count when they illuminate philosophical controversies or the evolution of Marxist-Leninist philosophy. Marxism-Leninism is not only a new line of development but also a new point of departure in Polish philosophy. It provides a striking contrast with the established philosophical tradition which originated roughly at the time when G. E. Moore and Bertrand Russell initiated the analytical trend in English philosophy. The contrast can be epitomised by the contradistinction of philoso­ phy and ideology, chosen as the title of this study.
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9789401036269
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (90p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Sovietica, Publications of the Institute of East-European Studies University of Fribourg / Switzerland 14
    Series Statement: Sovietica 14
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Regional planning ; Ethnology. ; Culture.
    Abstract: § 1 The Object of Philosophy -- 1.1 The Basic Problem of Philosophy. Materialism and Idealism as the Main Currents of Philosophy -- 1.2 The Object of Marxist Philosophy. The Relationship of Philosophy to the Other Sciences -- 1.3 Diahistomat as the Conceptual Weapon of the Revolutionary Proletariat -- § 2 The Conflict between Materialism and Idealism in the History of Pre-Marxist Philosophy) -- § 3 The Birth and Development of Marxist Philosophy) -- I. Dialectical Materialism -- § 4 Matter and its Existential Forms -- § 5 Matter and Consciousness -- § 6 The Regular Connection of the Phenomena of Reality -- § 7 The Basic Laws of the Dialectic. The Law of the Transition of Quantitative Changes into Qualitative -- § 8 The Law of the Unity and Conflict of Contraries -- § 9 The Law of the Negation of Negation -- § 10 The Dialectic of the Process of Knowledge -- II. Historical Materialism -- § 11 Historical Materialism as the Science of the Developmental Laws of Society -- § 12 Material Production: The Basis of Social Life -- § 13 The Dialectic of the Forces of Production and the Relations of Production -- § 14 The Base and the Superstructure of Society -- § 15 Classes, Class Conflict, State -- § 16 The Social Revolution as Law-Bound Change of Socio-Economic Formations -- § 17 Social Consciousness and its Role in the Life of Society -- § 18 The Role of the Popular Masses and of Individuals in History -- § 19 The Main Tendencies of Contemporary Bourgeois Philosophy and Sociology).
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9789401747387
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; History ; Political science.
    Abstract: I. Formulation of a Policy -- II. Metamorphosis of Non-Intervention -- III. Conflict of Interests -- IV. Change of Leadership -- V. Themes and Variations -- VI. Struggle for Spanish Resources -- VII. Results of Violation -- VIII. Negotiating with Mussolini -- Conclusion -- Chronology -- General Index.
    Abstract: Few modem events have aroused more controversy than the Spanish Civil War. This controversy was especially acute in Great Britain, which was tom between its distrust of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy on the one hand and of Communist Russia on the other. The and determined to avoid war at British public, pacifist in sentiment almost any cost, sensed the danger implicit in the Civil War, yet realised its impotence to control events in Spain which indeed it little understood. The British Government, though under heavy attack from the Opposition and from a handful of its own supporters, succeeded in its endeavours to keep the country out of war on this occasion. The neutrality of Spain, even after Mussolini had entered World War II, was of inestimable value to Britain after the debacle in the summer of I940. It may be therefore that British policy during the Civil War paid off later on as well as achieving its purpose at the time. Dr. Kleine's book, lucidly written and carefully documented, ex­ amines the British attitude toward the Spanish Civil War. The author has the advantage of belonging to a generation which is able to analyse these events with historical detachment. Yet his understanding and easy style have made the period live. Neutrality was not easy for Britain. Its far-reaching interests in trading with Spain and in passage through Iberian waters again and again raised awkward problems.
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9789401721110
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 246 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, A Series of Monographs on the Recent Development of Symbolic Logic, Significs, Sociology of Language, Sociology of Science and of Knowledge, Statistics of Language and Related Fields 5
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Computer arithmetic and logic units.
    Abstract: A Prerequisite for Rational Philosophical Discussion -- Epistemology and Logic -- Zur Rolle der Sprache in Erkenntnistheoretischer Hinsicht -- Some Remarks Concerning Languages, Calculuses, and Logic -- Carnap and Logical Truth -- Extension and Intension -- The Present Situation in the Philosophy of Mathematics -- A Counterpart of Occam’s Razor in Pure and Applied Mathematics Ontological Uses -- Towards a General Theory of Computability -- Inductive Inconsistencies -- Einige Beiträge zum Problem der Teleologie und der Analyse Von Systemen Mit Zielgerichteter Organisation -- Beleuchtung Von Anwendungen der Logistik in Werken Von Rudolf Carnap -- Typology of Questionnaires Adopted to the Study of Expressions with closely Related Meanings -- Permissible and Impermissible Locutions -- Non-cognitive Synonymy and the Definability of ‘Good’ -- On the History of the International Encyclopedia of Unified Science.
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9789401036603
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (244p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Studies in Social Life 6
    Series Statement: Studies of Social Life 6
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History
    Abstract: One The Fragmentation of Social Knowledge -- I. Specialization and Compartmentalization: Symptoms and Effects -- II. The Causes of Compartmentalization -- III. Approaches to Integration: A Critical Review -- Two Levels of Organization Inanimate Matter, Living Organisms and Human Society -- IV. Inanimate Matter -- V. Living Organisms -- VI. Human Society -- Three Man and Culture as Integrating Conceptual Frameworks -- VII. Integration by Common-Denominator Concepts -- VIII. Toward a Concept of Man and Human Nature -- IX. The Modern Concept of Culture -- X. Integration and the Strategy of Scientific Inquiry -- XI. Toward of Science of Man in Society -- Index of Authors -- Subject Matter Index.
    Abstract: THIS study is concerned with the search for a new unity of social knowledge and social inquiry. As such it is addressed to all those who see in the present compartmentalization and special­ ization of the social sciences the reason for the bewildering pro­ liferation of subject matters, the preoccupation with trivia and the failure to make the maximum use of our knowledge for human welfare. More specifically, I am addressing this book to those who are dealing with "interdisciplinary" problems such as the study of foreign areas, the analysis of sociocultural change, economic development of "backward" economies and the planning and teaching of "integrated" courses in the social sciences. The book suggests an answer to the question, How can our specialized knowledge about man and society be unified? As such the study reflects the conviction that all scientific knowledge, in order to make the greatest possible contribution to human welfare, must become comprehensive in character. In fact, such knowledge differs from popular and common-sense understanding precisely by the fact that it is systematically formulated and held together in terms of a few unifying conceptual frameworks. Indeed, all scientific understanding is, above all, an effort to simplify by unifying what has long appeared as unrelated and disparate. Those who believe that compartmentalization and specialization are the royal road to success in the social sciences may find this an irritating book.
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9789401036573
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (424p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Studies in Social Life 5
    Series Statement: Studies of Social Life 5
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History ; Anthropology. ; Emigration and immigration.
    Abstract: Summary -- Methodology, Theories, Facts -- One / The Challenge of Comparative Research -- Two / Mental Health and Migration in Previous Research -- Three / A Preliminary Working Hypothesis for a Comparative Study of Mental Health -- Four / Procedure and Scope of the Research Project -- Five / Methodology -- Findings of the Research -- Six / Composition of Investigated Samples -- Seven / Depth Interview I. Interrelations between General Adjustment and Mental Health -- Eight / Depth Interview II. General Adjustment, Mental Health and some Character Traits -- Nine / Depth Interview III. General Adjustment, Mental Health and Physical Health -- Ten / Depth Interview IV. General Adjustment, Mental Health and Childhood Experiences -- Eleven / Depth Interview V. General Adjustment, Mental Health and Persecution before Immigration -- Twelve / Depth Interview VI General Adjustment, Mental Health and Outlook on Life (Lebensanschauung) -- Thirteen / Depth Interview VII. General Adjustment, Mental Healthy Immigration and Resettlement -- Fourteen / Written Questionnaire I. Student-Teacher and Interstudent Relationships, Differences in Adjustment -- Fifteen / Written Questionnaire II. At-Home Feeling in the Ulpan in Relation to Other Variables. General Adjustment and Affiliation. A Temporary Community? -- Sixteen / Written Questionnaire III. Relations of Psychosomatic Complaints to Other Variables, Indicative of Psychodynamics in Psychosomatic Medicine -- Seventeen / Homoscedastic and Heteroscedastic Relations -- The Need for Belonging -- Eighteen / Immigrants’ Resettlement and Belonging -- Nineteen / Personal Adjustment — A Homeostatic Psychodynamism -- Twenty / Interpersonal Relations and Belonging -- Twenty-One / Amending the Working Hypothesis through Clarification of Concepts -- Twenty-Two / An Operational Theory of Mental Health and Adjustment -- Twenty-Three / Follow-up Investigation -- Conclusions and Outlook -- Twenty-Four / Methodological Conclusions -- Twenty-Five / Practical Conclusions. Mental Health and Social Services for Migrants -- Epilogue / Standing Up to the Challenge -- References -- Appendices -- I / Depth Interview: I. Questionnaire -- II / Depth Interview: II. Explanatory List of Coding -- III / Depth Interview: III. Model of Recording Form -- IV / Depth Interview: IV. Index Form for Punching Machine -- V / Written Questionnaire -- VI / Tables 1 through 55.
    Abstract: by LOUIS GUTTMAN Fitting it is for the World Mental Health Year that a funda­ mental research monograph should appear, devoted to one of the universal - but perhaps inadequately recognized - problems of our times: mental health and personal adjustment problems of immigrants. Many types of demographic data on migration are readily available from a variety of official sources. Social scientists who have addressed themselves to the subject have many plausi­ ble hypotheses about sociopsychological factors leading to mi­ gration and the effects of migration upon later adjustment. Conclusions based upon empirical psychological and psychiatric research are few and far between. Is it true that a person who is willing to depart his homeland voluntarily for another country must be better adjusted than others in order to be able to brave the idea of making the change? Or is the converse true? While it would be of great interest to study potential migrants before they leave, and the conditions under which they leave, the present monograph is devoted to research at the other end of the problem. What type of immigrant adjusts well after arrival in the new country, and under what conditions? The unusual situation of Israel in absorbing, in a short span of time, people from many countries of origin afforded a unique opportunity for this type of study.
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401036702
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (189p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Sovietica, Monographs of the Institute of East-European Studies University of Fribourg / Switzerland 6
    Series Statement: Sovietica 6
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Regional planning ; Ethnology. ; Culture.
    Abstract: I Doctrine -- 1 The “Method” -- 2 The “Dialectical” -- 3 The “Marxist” -- 4 Survey -- II: Procedures: Dogmatism and Verification -- 5 The “Classics”: Theory -- 6 The “Classics”: Practice -- 7 “Verification” -- III: Assumptions -- 8 Structure and Elements of Soviet Philosophic Procedure -- 9 The Work of the “Classics” -- 10 Meta-Dogmata: Generalities -- 11 Meta-Dogmata: The “Proletarian Redemption” -- 12 Meta-Dogmata: The “Communist Destiny” -- 13 The Party as Philosophic Authority -- 14 The Exclusion of Negative Cases -- IV: Soviet Scholasticism -- Appendix of Quotations -- General Bibliography -- Classified Bibliography -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    Abstract: The present work is a study of the method of contemporary Soviet philosophy. By "Soviet philosophy" we mean philosophy as published in the Soviet Union. For practical purposes we have limited our attention to Soviet sources in Russian in spite of the fact that Soviet philosophical works are also published in other languages (see B 2029(21)(38». The term "method" is taken in the sense usual in Western books on methodology .1 In view of the content of the first chapter it will be useful to explain the last term a little more fully. By method we mean a procedure and it is obvious that the principles according to which a procedure is carried out are rules, i.e. imperatives, which tell us not what is but what should be done. Such imperatives mayor may not be connected with and founded on certain descriptive statements (the fact that every rule of formal logic is based on a corresponding law has been well-known since Husserl's "Logische Unter­ suchungen" and is generally accepted in contemporary logic), but such a foundation is irrelevant to a methodological study. The object of such a study is to find out what these rules are, why they are accepted and how they are inter-connected and applied. This is how methodology - the science of method - is conceived in Western treatises on the subject and this is also the standpoint assumed here.
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9789401195225
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 118 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ontology ; History ; Knowledge, Theory of.
    Abstract: I. The Foundations of Induction -- II. Psychology and Metaphysics -- III. Notes on Pascal’s Wager -- Appendices -- A. Idealism -- B. On Logic -- C. On ‘Objective’ -- D. Spiritualism -- E. Realism -- F. Philosophy -- G. Liberty.
    Abstract: Gabriel Seailles remarked that Lachelier had the happy for­ tune "of exercising a profound and decisive influence upon all who heard him, yet without acquiring perhaps a single disciple in the narrow sense of the word. He liberated minds. He rid them of 1 ready-made ideas. " This liberating influence was exercised by means of lecture, conversation, and personal relationship as much as through writing. Its nature is suggested by the character of his better known students, among whom are Boutroux, Bra­ chard, and Lagneau. Lachelier's writings, however, remain sig­ nificant and are commonly looked upon by French philosophers as constituting a very important element of their heritage. During his lifetime, Lachelier's position was somewhat ana­ logous to Victor Cousin's; however, his thinking was far more critical and disciplined than Cousin's and its effect has been all 2 the more fertile. Benrubi places him, along with Ravaisson, as one of the two leading pioneers of the spiritual-metaphysical­ positivistic movement in France, a movement which provides an interesting contrast to the anti-intellectualism associated with Bergson. Along with Bergson, however, he opposed what has been called "scientism" in philosophy, but he opposed this trend in his own way. R. G. Collingwood, who calls Lachelier one of the greatest of modern French philosophers (cf.
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