Abstract: Approaches of the concept of style -- The hand of the artist -- Personality and work of the artist -- Awareness of the history of art -- The idea of progress -- The concepts old and new -- Seeing and describing works of art -- Comparisons -- References to pictures.

Abstract: I. The Moon and Man -- 1. Man Moves into the Universe -- 2. Human Consequences of the Exploration of Space -- 3. From Alamogordo to Apollo: Will Man Heed the Lesson? -- II. The Politics of Spacefaring -- 4. Man on the Moon: The Columbian Dilemma -- 5. An American “Sputnik” for the Russians? -- 6. The Lunar Landing and the U.S.-Soviet Equation -- 7. Prospects for International Cooperation on the Moon: The Antarctic Analogy -- 8. Post-Apollo Policy: A Look into the 1970s -- III. The Future of Lunar Studies -- 9. Origin and History of the Moon -- 10. A Space Age Phenomenon: The Evolution of Lunar Studies -- 11. Manned Landings and Theories of Lunar Formation -- 12. A View from the Outside -- IV. The Technological Impact -- 13. The Industrial Impact of Apollo -- 14. Saturn/Apollo as a Transportation System -- 15. Apollo: A Pattern for Problem Solving -- 16. Automatic Checkout Equipment: The Apollo Hippocrates.

Abstract: AFTER THE LUNAR LANDING Our concern in this volume is the impact upon science, technology and international cooperation of man's emer­ gence from the "cradle," the biosphere of Earth, to visit the surface of another planet. The editors invited experts in the physical and social sciences who had been think­ ing, talking and writing about space programs for a long time. Some had been critical of manned space flight, its motives and its costs. Some have been or are currently involved in Project Apollo. Some had not committed themselves to value judgments but were fascinated by probable results. In general, the authors regard the moon landing as a climactic event in man's evolution. Sir Bernard Lovell is likely to have a cataclysmic effect on society suggests it and that an international effort should be mounted to send men to Mars in the 1980s. The question of how Project Apollo relates to a scheme of priorities which takes into account such needs as housing, health, pollution and the problems of urbaniza­ tion enters the discussion from several points of view. Eugene Rabinowitch suggests that Apollo may stimulate the development of a system of establishing national priorities in the application of the nation's resources. Freeman Dyson, on the other hand, does not believe that ix PREFACE x any "hierarchy of committees" can devise an accepted order of priorities.

Abstract: I: The Evolution of Irony -- I: The Ironic Vision in Modern Literature -- II: Tragic Irony: Ancient and Modern -- II: The Philosophers Set the Stage for the Ironic Vision -- III: Schopenhauer: The Implicit Irony of Pessimism -- IV: The Dilemma of the Superman -- III: Religious Irony -- V: Irony and the Religious Quest -- VI: Death the Supreme Ironist -- IV: Irony in Modern Poetry, Fiction, and Drama -- VII: Thomas Hardy the Cosmic Ironist -- VIII: Anatole France and Aesthetic Irony -- IX: Chekhov’s Naturalistic Irony -- X: Illusion Versus Reality -- V: Irony and the Diabolical -- XI: The Devil as Ironist -- XII: The Irony of Thomas Mann -- VI: The Nihilism of the Absurd and the Absurdity of Art -- XIII: The Irony of the Absurd -- VII: Conclusion -- XIV: Conclusion.

Abstract: Table des Matières / List of Contents -- Première séance (plénière) -- 1. Paroles de bienvenue -- Prof. Dr. W. Brundert, Oberbürgermeister -- Prof. Dr. E. Schütte, Kultusminister -- Dr. H. Lohse, Präsident, Verein Deutscher Bibliothekare. -- 2. Discours d’ouverture du Président de la Fédération -- 3. Rapport financier du Trésorier -- 4. Rapport du Secrétaire général -- 5. Rapport du représentant de I’UNESCO -- 6. Rapport du représentant de la FID -- Deuxième séance (plénière) -- 7. « Le livre et la bibliothèque dans une société industrielle — Books and libraries in an industrial society » -- a) Prof. Dr. W. RÜEGG -- b) Dr. J. E. MORPURGO. -- c) Mr. V. ORLOV (document distribué). -- Troisième séance (plénière) -- 8. Rapports et résolutions des Sections et Commissions -- Associations internationales: AIL, IATUL -- A. Résolutions des Sections (de types de bibliothèques) -- la. Bibliothèques nationales et universitaires -- 1b. Sous-section des bibliothèques universitaires -- 2. Bibliothèques de lecture publique -- 2a. INTAMEL -- 2b. Sous-section des bibliothèques d’enfants -- 2c. Sous-section des bibliothèques d’hôpitaux -- 3. Bibliothèques spécialisées -- 3a. Sous-section des bibliothèques d’observatoires astronomiques -- 4. Bibliothèques parlementaires et administratives -- B. Résolutions des Commissions (problèmes de bibliothéconomie) -- 1. Unification des règles de catalogue -- 2. Catalogues collectifs et prêt international -- 3. Echange de publications -- 3a. Echange de publications officielles -- 4. Périodiques et publications en série -- 5. Statistique -- 6. Fonds et documents rares et précieux -- 7. Formation professionnelle -- 8. Construction des bibliothèques -- 9. Mécanisation -- 10. Bibliographie -- 9. Communications du Bureau exécutif -- a) Le prix Sevensma -- b) La commission de la statistique -- c) Changements de fonctionnaires -- d) Charte de livre -- e) Sessions futures du Conseil général -- 10. Discours de clôture du Président -- Annexes -- Rapports Annuels Et Détails des Associations-Membres Annual Reports and Details of Member-Associations -- UDC (100) Associations internationales -- Association of Libraries of Judaica and Hebraica in Europe -- International Association of Agricultural Librarians and Documentalists (IAALD) -- International Association of Technological University Libraries (IATUL) -- International Association of Law Libraries -- Association of International Libraries -- Membres nationaux UDC (4) Europe -- Allemagne: -- Bundesrepublik: Verein Deutscher Bibliothekare, 1967/1968 -- Verein der Bibliothekare an öffentlichen Büchereien (vormals: Verein Deutscher Volksbibliothekare) 1967/1968 -- Verein der Diplom-Bibliothekare an wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken, 1967/1968 -- Deutscher Büchereiverland -- Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Spezialbibliotheken 1967/1968 -- D.D.R. Deutscher Bibliotheksverband, 1967/1968. -- Deutsche Staatsbibliothek, 1967 -- Deutsche Bücherei, 1967/1968 -- Nationale Forschungs-und Gedänkstätten, Weimar -- Autriche:Vereinigung Österreichischer Bibliothekare, 1967/1968 -- Verband Österreichischer Volksbüchereien -- Association des archivistes et bibliothécaires de Belgique, et Vlaamse Vereniging van Bibliothek -en archiefpersoneel -- Croix-Rouge de Belgique. Conseil national des Bibliothèques d’hôpitaux -- Union des Bibliothécaires auxiliaires sociaux. -- Association nationale des Bibliothécaires d’expression française de Belgique -- Bulgarie: Libraries in Bulgaria, 1967/1968 -- Danemark: Libraries in Denmark, 1967/1968 -- Danmarks Biblioteksforening -- Danmarks Videnskabelige og Faglige Bibliotekers Sammenslutning -- Espagne:Asociación nacional de Archiveros, bibliotecarios y arqueólogos de España -- Finlande: Suomen Kirjastoseura, 1967/1968 -- Suomen tieteellinen Kirjastoseura. Finlands Vetenskapliga Bibliotekssamfund -- France: Association des bibliothécaires français -- Grande-Bretagne: The Library Association, 1967 -- Hollande: Libraries in the Netherlands in 1967 -- Rijkscommissie van advies inzake het bibliotheekwezen -- Centrale Vereniging voor openbare Bibliotheken -- Nederlandse Vereniging van Bibliothecarissen -- Hongrie: Association of Hungarian librarians, 1967. -- Islande: Association of Icelandic Librarians -- Italie: Associazione Italiana Biblioteche, 1967/1968 -- Luxembourg: Bibliothèque nationale du Grand-Duché -- Monaco: Bibliothèque de Monaco -- Norvège: Norsk bibliotekforening, 1966 and 1967 -- Norsk bibliotekarlag -- Norsk forskningsbibliotekarers forening -- Pologne: Association des bibliothécaires polonais, 1968 -- Portugal: Direcçäo-Geral do Ensino superior e das Belas-artes -- Roumanie: Asociatia hibliotecarilor din Republica Populara Romîna -- Suède: Svenska Bibliotekariesamfundet -- Sveriges Allmänna Biblioteksforening -- Sveriges Vetenskapliga Specialbiblioteks förening -- Svenska Folkbibliotekarieförbundet -- Swedish libraries, 1967/1968 -- Suisse: Vereinigung Schweizerischer Bibliotekare, 1967/1968 -- URSS: USSR Library Council. Library activities in the USSR (Russian text) -- English summary -- Vatican: Biblioteca apostolica Vaticana -- Yugoslavie: Savez drustava bibliotekara Jugoslavije, 1966/1967 -- (4) Asia -- Hong Kong: Hong Kong Library Association -- Inde: Indian Library Association -- Indian Association of Special Libraries and Information Centers (IASLIC), 1967 -- Israel: Israel Library Association, 1967/1968 -- Japon: Japan Library Association, 1967/1968 -- Jourdain: Jordan Library Association, 1967 -- Liban: Lebanese Library Association, 1968/1969 -- Thailande: Thai Library Association -- Turquie: Türk Kütüphaneciler Dernegi -- (6) Afrique -- Afrique du Sud: The South African Libraries, 1967/1968 -- Ghana: Ghana Library Association -- Tunisie: Association tunisienne des Documentalistes, Bibliothécaires et Archivistes -- (7) Amérique du Nord -- Canada: Canadian Library Association, 1967/1968 -- Association canadienne des bibliothécaires de langue française, 1968 -- Ontario Library Association -- Quebec Library Association -- Etats-Unis d’Amérique American Library Association, 1967/1968 -- Medical Library Association -- Special Libraries Association, 1967/1968 -- American Association of Law Libraries -- Association of Research Libraries -- Puerto Rico: Sociedad de Bibliotecarios de Puerto Rico -- (5) Amérique latine -- Brésil: Associaçâo Paulista de Bibliotecârios -- Associaçâo Brasileira de Bibliotecâ.rios -- Federaçâo Brasileira de Associaçóes de Bibliote-cârios (FEBAB) -- Instituto Brasileiro de Bibliografia e Documentaçâo -- Mexique: Asociación Mexicana de Bibliotecarios -- Pérou: Asociación Peruana de Bibliotecarios -- Uruguay: Asociación de Bibliotecarios del Uruguay -- (9) Australasie -- Australie: Library Association of Australia, 1967 -- Nouvelle-Zélande: New Zealand Library Association, 1967/1968 -- * * * -- Associate members / Membres associés.

Abstract: Approaches of the concept of style -- The hand of the artist -- Personality and work of the artist -- Awareness of the history of art -- The idea of progress -- The concepts old and new -- Seeing and describing works of art -- Comparisons -- References to pictures.

Abstract: I. The Man -- Foreword. Death of a Hero -- I. The Path selected -- II. The Debate -- Prologue to a Debate -- 2. Genesis of the Unified Military Doctrine -- 3. A Battle of Articles -- 4. A Blossom in the Hotbed -- 5. The Debate at the Eleventh Party Congress -- III. The Doctrine -- The End to a Debate -- 6. Wars of the Future -- 7. Arms, Technology, and the Masses -- 8. The Regular Army and Militia -- 9. Inside the Academy and Out -- IV. Some Conclusions -- Ritualism and Reality -- 10. Frunze Today and in 1984 -- 11. Frunze’s Testament -- Epilogue: Who won? -- Appendices -- Appendix 1. ”Front and Rear in War of the Future” -- Appendix 2. ”Our Military Construction and the Tasks of the Military-Scientific Societies” -- Appendix 3. A Note on Frunze’s Campaigns -- Bibliographical note.

Abstract: Alongside the names of such giants of Soviet history as Brezhnev, Khrush­ chev, Kirov, Kosygin, Lenin, Stalin, and Trotsky, the name of Mikhail Vasil'evich Fronze may seem to be out of place. In spite of a most impres­ sive flowering of Western scholarship on various aspects of the Soviet Union, the figure of Fronze remains relatively undeveloped. It is, in fact, quite possible to produce a history of the Soviet Union in which he is not 1 mentioned. It has been done several times. The Western neglect of Fronze is not duplicated in works produced in the Soviet Union. There, Frunze is almost invariably treated as a major figure and is popularly regarded as one of the great strategists of the early days of the Soviet republic. He holds, as well, a high place in the ranks of the "Old Bolsheviks. " How are these constrasts between the Western and the Soviet scholarly positions to be explained? Several factors account for the high position occupied by Frunze in Soviet historiography. He was a military hero. He had a long record of revolution­ ary activity. He died at an early age and did not become involved in the purges and other excesses of Stalin's later career. In short, Frunze's short, active life and his contributions to the revolution suited him almost ideally to the role of historical hero. Western scholars have neglected him, probably, for a number of reasons.

Abstract: III Sermons and Religious Treatises -- John Alcock -- St John Fisher -- Desiderius Erasmus -- John Colet -- Hugh Latimer -- John de Feckenham -- William Atkinson Richard Whytford -- Jacobus de Gruytroede -- Richard de Methley -- John Colet -- St John Fisher -- King Henry VIII -- The Bible -- William Tyndale -- Miles Coverdale -- Desiderius Erasmus -- St Thomas More -- William Tyndale -- John Frith -- The Book of Common Prayer -- IV Chronicles and Histories -- Robert Fabyan -- John Bourchier, Lord Berners -- ‘The Translator’ -- John Rastell -- Jan van Dvesborch -- Peter Martyr D’Anghiera -- St Thomas More -- Edward Hall -- George Cavendish -- John Bouge -- Nicholas Harpsfield -- V Romances and Tales -- Anonymous -- Anonymous -- Anonymous -- Philippe Camus -- Jean D’Arras -- Anonymous -- John Capgrave -- Anonymous -- Anonymous -- Anonymous -- Notes -- Bibliographies -- Suggested Reading.

Abstract: I: Introduction -- II: Religious Positivism -- III: Religious Empiricism -- IV: The Faith Protected -- V: The Role of Reason in Religion -- Epilogue -- Appendix: Previous Work on Mansel.

Abstract: Henry Longueville Mansel published his Bampton Lectures in 1858, twenty­ seven years after Hegel's death and twelve years before the publication of Ritschl's Rechtfertigung und Versoehnung. The timing is significant. As a sweeping critique of liberalism, frequently symbolized by the work of Hegel, the lectures react to the slow but inexorable permeation of English religious thought by German ways of thinking. By 1858, the process was sufficiently widespread that Mansel felt justified in devoting the principal portion of his work to the attack. Ritschl marks the effective end of Hegel's direct influence on theology and a return to a more Kantian mode of thinking. His gambit had already been made, for Mansel is in many ways a more cautious version of Ritschl. Mansel, however, wrote in English and had the misfortune to say what he did at the beginning of a movement so strong that it allowed no quali­ fication. Thus Mansel's thought was rarely accepted. He was certainly not ignored, at least at the time. The lectures, entitled "The Limits of Religious Thought," were an immediate sensation. They were quickly reprinted both on the Continent and in America and went through two editions in 1858, two more in 1859, and a fifth in 1867. For a period they became "almost a textbook in the schools of the University. " 1 Few leading divines of the day were silent and fewer yet were neutral.

Abstract: to ethnomusicology -- Training possibilities for ethnomusicologists -- Illustrations -- Index of subjects -- Index of regions and peoples the music of which has been studied and/or recorded -- Index of authors, collectors and musicians -- Index of periodicals and of some publications containing articles by various authors.

Abstract: This booklet hardly needs a preface; the contents, I think, speak for themselves. It contains a short and carefully brought up to date resume of all that I, as a private University Lecturer in Amsterdam, have tried to teach my pupils. It is intended as a general introduction to ethnomusicology, before going on to the study of the forms of separate music-cultures. I sincerely hope that those, who wish to teach themselves and to qualify in this branch of knowledge, will find a satisfactory basis for self tuition in the matter here brought together. Regarding the possibility of a new edition, any critical remarks or infor­ mation as to possible desiderata would be very gratefully received. J. K. PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION My request for critical remarks and desiderata has not been ignored. My sincere thanks to all who took the trouble to let me know what they missed in my booklet. Through their collaboration the contents have undergone a considerable improvement and enlargement as compared to the original edition issued in 1950 by the Royal Tropical Institute, Amsterdam, under the title 'Musicologica'. I have taken care to add many particulars from non-European sources, with the result that now the book is no longer so Europe-centric as it was.

Abstract: I. Introduction -- II. The Lateran Pacts and the Constituent Assembly -- Introductory Statement -- Initial Skirmishes -- The Debate on Lateran -- The Statisti and Left Parties -- The Vatican Position -- Determining Attitudes: Christian Democrats and Communists -- III. The Catholic Church and the Italian State: The Case of the Bishop of Prato -- Development of the Case -- Preliminary Hearings -- The Trial Begins -- The Case for the Plaintiff -- The Public Prosecutor -- The Case for the Defendant -- The Verdict -- Appeal and Reversal -- IV. Freedom of Religion I: Pre-War Background and Postwar Developments -- The Theory of Freedom of Religion -- The Creation of the Constitutional Court -- The Former Policy -- The New Era and the Pentecostal Sect -- V. Freedom of Religion II: Aggiornamento -- Intervention Ex-officio -- The Impact of the 1953 elections -- The Paden Case -- The Lasco Case -- VI. The Needed Relationship -- Tables -- Appendices.

Abstract: Italy is left out of most contemporary comparative studies of political systems. This omission can be due neither to any intrinsic unimportance of Italy in Europe, nor to the absence of parallel similarities and differ­ ences - the prerequisites of comparative explanation - between the Italian and other Western political systems. It may be due to the paucity of case studies of Italian politics, upon which comparisons would have to be based. Professor Bucci's book will contribute toward overcoming this scarcity. Not only is Italy under-represented in comparative studies of post­ war European politics, but there is also a shortage of monographs dealing with particular aspects of Italian politics since the founding of the Republic, especially in English. I hope that Dr. Bucci's work, which is based exclusively upon original Italian sources, signals the beginning of exploration, more systematic than hitherto, of the goldmine for case studies which post-war Italian politics presents to political scientists.

Abstract: IFLA/FIAB -- Programme -- Premiere Séance / First Session -- Comptes de la Fédération -- Deuxième Séance / Second Session -- Troisième Séance / Third Session -- Séance Spéciale/Special Session -- Annexes -- Membres Nationaux / National Members -- Bundesrepublik Deutschland, III: Verein der Diplom-Bibliothekare an Wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken e. V -- Bundesrepublik Deutschland, IV: Deutscher Büchereiverband e.V.: -- Deutsche Demokratische Republik I. Deutscher Bibliotheksverband -- Deutsche Staatsbibliothek, Berlin -- Deutsche Bücherei, Leipzig -- Autriche / Austria, I: Vereinigung Österreichischer Bibliothekare -- Belgique / Belgium -- Bulgarie / Bulgaria -- Danemark / Denmark -- Finlande / Finland. I: Suomen Kirjastoseura / Finnish Library Association -- Grande-Bretagne / Great Britain -- Hollande / Holland -- Hongrie / Hungary -- Italie / Italy -- Pologne / Poland -- Suéde / Sweden -- Suisse / Switzerland -- UDC (5) ASIE / ASIA -- Israël / Israel -- Japon / Japan -- UDC (6) Afrique / Africa -- UDC (7) Amérique du Nord / North America -- États-UNIS D’Amérique / United States of America, I -- UDC (8) Amérique Latine / Latin America -- UDC (9) Australasie / Australasia.

Abstract: I:Marxism -- The Person -- The Dialectic -- Freedom -- II:Catholicism -- The Person -- Authority -- The World -- III:Coexistence -- What the Marxists Must Do -- What the Catholics Must Do -- Epilogue.

Abstract: This is an authentic book. Its style fits its situation. The encounter between Marxism and Catholicism was yesterday diatribe, is today dialogue, and tomorrow will be epilogue. The virtue of Father Adelmann's writing is to make us aware that we are in via. Happenings are everywhere, not just in hippieland. In Salzburg and South Bend, in Chiem see and Cambridge conversations are going on - conversations that are no less than con­ fessions. For Catholics and Marxists are listening to each other and are changing their minds. It has been the peculiar good fortune of the author of this book to have been both recorder and participant in these changes. He has experienced the transition from diatribe to dialogue in his own thoughts and feelings, and he has here written not an outsider's account, but an insider's recounting. He is not simply this volume's author, but also one of its case of characters. Hence the style of his writing is apperceptively autobiographical. It fits the situation. He is a character in a play, who is also that drama's author. His essay, then, is not simply a discussion of the relation between Catholicism and Marxism today, but is a contribution to­ ward a new relation between them and tomorrow.

Abstract: I. The Postwar Setting -- II. Reparation or Hegemony? The Background and Development of Poincaré’s Ruhr Policy -- III. Opposition and the Retreat from Hegemony -- IV. Britain and the Policy of Benevolent Neutrality -- V. The Abandonment of Benevolent Neutrality -- VI. Weimar Germany and the Ruhr Struggle -- VII. Stresemann and the Fulfilment Policy -- VIII. United States Policy: The Wilson Administration and the Developing Ruhr Question -- XI. Charles Evans Hughes and the Emergence of the Dawes Plan -- X. Some Conclusions -- Appendices -- Bibliographical Essay -- Selected Bibliography.

Abstract: Given the atmosphere of the time, given the passions aroused in all democracies by years of war, it would have been impossible even for supermen to devise a peace of moderation and righteousness .•..• human error is a permanent and not a periodic factor in history. Harold Nicolson, writing in I933 of the Treaty of Versailles 1 Although the period of history from 1918 to 1925 has been the subject of considerable analysis and interpretation by historians, journalists, and students of international politics, there are certain aspects of this postwar era which are greatly in need of further study and evaluation. The occupation of the Ruhr area of Germany by French and Belgian troops in 1923 is one of these. While it is not the intention of the present writer to deal definitively or exhaustively with all possible sources, either for the era in general or for the Ruhr episode itself, he does seek to note and compare some influential French, British, German, and American attitudes.

Abstract: One: The Indian States in India -- Two: The State of Jammu and Kashmir -- Section I. The Land and the People -- Section II. History -- Section III. British Interest in Kashmir -- Section IV. The Economy -- Three: The Democratic Struggle -- Section I. In India -- Section II. In Kashmir -- Section III. India, Pakistan and the Indian States -- Four: Kashmir Accedes to India -- Section I. The Maharaja’s Dilemma -- Section II. The Invasion of the Tribesmen and Accession to India -- Five: In the United Nations -- Section I. The International Posture of India and Pakistan in 1948 -- Section II. The United Nations Mediation -- Section III. The Role of the United Nations Commission 1948–1949 -- Section IV. The McNaughton Proposals and Dixon’s Mediation -- Six: The Continued Deadlock -- Section I. The Commonwealth Mediation -- Section II. Dr. Graham’s Mediation, 1951–1953 -- Section III. Direct Negotiations -- Seven: The Internal Dynamics of Kashmir -- Section I. Constitutional Developments -- Section II. Economic Developments in Kashmir -- Section III. Political Constellations -- Section IV. The Aligned and the Non-Aligned in Kashmir -- Section V. Kashmir and her Constitution -- Section VI. Azad Kashmir -- Eight: The Kashmir Imbroglio -- Section I. The Security Council, 1957–1958 -- Section II. The Home Front -- Section III. The International Perspective -- Nine: The Chinese Intervention -- Section I. The Security Council, 1962 -- Section II. Cold War in Kashmir -- Section III. Tumult in Kashmir -- Section IV. The Security Council, 1964 -- Ten: The Arbitrament of the Sword -- Section I. Sadiq, Abdullah and Bakshi -- Section II. The Arbitrament of the Sword -- Section III. The Security Council, 1965 -- Section IV. 1966 and After -- Epilogue -- Treaty of Amritsar, 1846 -- Supplement to Treaty of Lahore, 1846 -- Text of the “agreement” signed by China and Pakistan in Peking on March 2, 1963 -- Resolution of the Security Council of January 17, 1948 -- Resolution of the Security Council of January 20, 1948 -- Resolution of the Security Council of April 21, 1948 -- Resolution of the Commission of August 13, 1948 -- Resolution of the Commission of January 5, 1949 -- Resolution of the Security Council of March 14, 1950 -- Resolution of the Security Council of March 30, 1951 -- Resolution of the Security Council of January 24, 1957 -- Resolution of the Security Council of February 21, 1957 -- Resolution of the Security Council of December 2, 1957 -- Resolution of the Security Council of September 4, 1965 -- Resolution of the Security Council of September 6, 1965 -- Resolution of the Security Council of September 20, 1965 -- Resolution of the Security Council of November 5, 1965 -- Selected Bibliography.

Abstract: This study is primarily meant for readers outside India, and that explains the lengthy background which it provides. Although literature on the issue is growing daily, each work is written from a certain angle, and that is quite understandable. Every mind has a particular drawing bias; the information supplied is therefore necessarily coloured by tpe views a writer holds. There are to the author's mind two ways of approaching a subject: One would attempt to fit the facts into the value system of the writer, the other would try to draw values from the mass of materials under study. In either case there is no escaping the subjective evaluation of the narrator; and the present writer does not claim any immunity from the process. Kashmir's present history has two aspects. One of them is international, and here the ups and downs in the fortunes of the two States are to be seen against the complexity of power relations in the multinational world body. The other is the internal dynamics, which have their own compelling logic. An attempt has been made in this study to correlate the two into some sort of unity, but it is not for the writer to evaluate its success.

Abstract: I. The Low Countries During the Middle Ages -- 1. The Geographic and Ethnic Background -- 2. The Political Constellations -- 3. The Cultural Life -- 4. The Religious Life -- 5. Faith, Life, and Leaders -- 6. Asceticism and Monasticism -- 7. The Administration of the Church -- II. The Dawn of a New Day -- A. The Soil and the Seed -- B. In the Embrace of a World Revolution (1517–1530) -- III. The Evangelical Sacramentarian Reformation -- A. From Sacrament to Symbol -- B. The Evangelical Movement -- IV. Melchior Hofmann: A Prophetic Layman -- A. From Wittenberg to Strassburg -- B. The Anabaptist Apostle to the North -- V. Anabaptism at the Crossroads -- A. In Search of the City of God -- B. Münster: The New Jerusalem -- VI. Gathering a Christian Fellowship -- A. Sifting and Gathering -- B. The Covenanted Church of God -- VII. Growth and Molding of the Brotherhood -- A. From Antwerp to Danzig -- B. Defining and Defending the Faith -- VIII. Conclusion -- 1. In the Context of the Reformation -- 2. The Swiss and Dutch Anabaptists -- 3. At the Crossroads -- 4. Covenanters of Christ -- 5. The Ministry and the Ordinances -- 6. The Disciplined Brotherhood -- 7. The Christian and his Citizenship -- 8. Lasting Contributions -- Footnotes -- I. The Low Countries During the Middle Ages -- II. The Dawn of a New Day -- III. The Evangelical Sacramentarian Reformation -- W. Melchior Hofmann: A Prophetic Layman -- V. Anabaptism at the Crossroads -- VI. Gathering a Christian Fellowship -- VII. Growth and Molding of the Brotherhood -- VIII. Conclusion -- Selected Bibliography.

Abstract: Ein anthropologisches Modell -- An Anthropological Model -- Un Modèle Anthropologique (Sommaire) -- Sociologie et Psychanalyse -- Sociology and Psychoanalysis -- Sociología y Psicoanálisis -- A Technology of the Emotions? -- Une Technologie des Emotions? -- From Psychoanalytic Naturalism to Phenomenological Anthropology (Daseinsanalyse) -- Documents and Reports -- Book Reviews.

Abstract: I. The Viability of the Epic -- II. After 1848 and during the “Gründerjahre”: The Flight from Reality -- III. The Idyll: A World within the World -- IV. History -- V. The Creation of new Myths and the Reappearance of the Epic Imagination -- Conclusion.

Abstract: The almost complete disregard of the verse epic as a genre still worthy of meaningful discussion and earnest investigation is all too apparent in German literary criticism. The only attempt to view the genre in its evolution through the centuries is Heinrich Maiworm's valuable but necessarily somewhat perfunctory historical survey of the German epic which appeared in the second volume of Deutsche Philologie im Auf,iss. There is as yet, however, no literary study of the German verse epic in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, a period which is of particular interest to such a study and indeed crucial to the genre itself, since it was during this period that the novel claimed its final and apparently irrevocable victory over its predecessor, a form which had once been hallowed but was now declared a dead genre. It is not the lack of sufficient material that could explain this neglect, for in terms of sheer quantity and, we believe, not quantity alone, there is enough material for more than one study. The prime purpose of this work, then, is to attempt, if not to fill this conspicuous gap, at least to begin narrowing it somewhat, and in so doing to determine in how far the continuing existence of this vacuum in German literary appreciation is in fact justified.

Abstract: One The Family Background and Formal Education of R. G. Collingwood -- I. Introduction: A Sketch of R. G. Collingwood’s Career and Major Interests -- II. John Ruskin as an Inspiration for W. G. Collingwood and R. G. Collingwood -- III. The Literae Humaniores Program at Oxford and R. G. Collingwood’s Response to It -- IV. R. G. Collingwood’s Research in the Archaeology of Roman Britain -- Two The Unfolding of Collingwood’s Approach to Philosophy 1913–1923 -- V. Collingwood’s Religion and Philosophy (1916) -- VI. Two Pivotal Essays: “The Devil” (1916) and Ruskin’s Philosophy (1919/1922) -- VII. Benedetto Croce as a Foil to R. G. Collingwood -- VII. The Influence of Croce, Gentile, and Vico on Collingwood During the Early 1920’s -- Three Speculum Mentis (1924): A Description of the five Forms of Experience -- IX. General Characteristics of Speculum Mentis -- X. Art and Religion as Elementary Forms of Experience -- XI. Science as the Third Form of Experience -- XII. History and Philosophy as the Culminating Forms of Experience -- Four R. G. Collingwood’s Isolation in Twentieth Century Thought -- XIII. R. G. Collingwood’s Place in the History of Ideas (1900–1925) -- XIV. Conclusion: R. G. Collingwood’s Intellectual Loneliness after 1924 and its Roots in His Ruskinian Education -- Appendices.

Abstract: Collingwood and Hegel R. G. Collingwood was a lonely thinker. Begrudgingly admired by some and bludgeoned by others, he failed to train a single disciple, just as he failed to communicate to the reading public his vision of the unity of experience. This failure stands in stark contrast to the success of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, who won many disciples to a very similar point-of-view and whose influence on subsequent thought, having been rediscovered since 1920, has not yet been adequately explored. Collingwood and Hegel share three fundamental similarities: both men held overwhelming admiration of the Greeks, both possessed uniquely broad knowledge of academic controversies of their day, and both were inalterably convinced that human experience consti­ tutes a single whole. If experts find Collingwood's vision of wholeness less satisfactory than Hegel's, much of the fault lies in the atmosphere in which Col­ lingwood labored. Oxford in the 1920'S and 1930's, sceptical and specialized, was not the enthusiastic Heidelberg and Berlin of 1816 to 183I. What is important in Collingwood is not that he fell short of Hegel but that working under adverse conditions he came so elose. Indeed those unfamiliar with Hegel will find in Collingwood's early works, especially in Speculum M entis, a useful introduction to the great German.

Abstract: I. Von Hartmann’s Life, His Relation to Kant, Schoperhauer, Hegel, and Schelling -- II. Method of Inquiry -- III. Discovery and Realm of Operation of the Unconscious -- IV. Division and Kinds of the Unconscious -- V. Historical Genesis of the Notion of the Unconscious -- VI. Pessimism and Axiology -- VII. Philosophy of Morals -- VIII. Philosophy of Religion -- Conclusion.

Abstract: No man can live without ideas, for every human action, internal or external, is of necessity enacted by virtue of certain ideas. In these ideas a man believes; they guide his actions, and ultimately his whole life. Study of these ideas and principles is one of the distinctive tasks of the history of philosophy. But were we to restrict the field of interest of the history of philosophy to a mere detached academic "cataloguing" of past ideas, the history of philosophy itself would have joined long ago the interminable line of barren catalogued ideas. The study of the wisdom of past ages, however, is very much alive. Not only is it alive, but in the words ot Wilhelm Dilthey: "What man is, he learns through history. "l Thus, the culture of every generation is inevitably related, whether thetically or antithetically, to the previous one, and the politi­ cal and economic struggles of any present are always the consequences of an earlier and perhaps even fiercer battle of ideas. I t is imperative to know the history of the philosophies that nourish the present if we wish to know ourselves and the world about us. The Socratic call to self-knowledge is as indispensable a condition of a truly human existence today as it was in the fifth century B. C.

Abstract: I. His Life and Work -- 1. Roots in Europe -- 2. Life and Ministry in the New World -- II. His Theology: Experimental Divinity -- 3. Of God and Man -- 4. Of the Church -- Appendices.

Abstract: The word "pietism" usually conjures up a host of ambivalent im­ pressions. It has seemed to me increasingly clear that many of the strengths of pietism have been swept aside by reactions against the excesses of the movement. To properly assess the structures of pietism, it is important to comprehend its matrix and to understand its ex­ ponents. In preparing this study, therefore, I have sought to recapture something of the person of Theodorus Jacobus Frelinghuysen as well as the gist of his thought; something of his environment as well as the institutions of his day. To achieve this I have traveled many by-paths and knocked on many doors. But the past has not always yielded its secrets; much is lost forever. Hagen in Westphalia, Frelinghuysen's birthplace, is now a modern city and only in a few isolated particulars is it reminiscent of Hagen in 1693. In the nearby village of Schwerte, however, the ancestral church of his forebears remains as it was nearly three hundred years ago. The gymnasium he attended in Hamm was destroyed in the bombings ofW orld War II, though the library he used during his study at Lingen is still largely intact. In the tiny East-Frisian village of Loegumer Voorwerk, Frelinghuysen's first parish, one can still stand in the pulpit where he first preached his awakening gospel. Yet oddly enough, in America, where his name is most remembered, most physical traces of his life have disappeared.

Abstract: The origins of this book go back to I956 when it was suggested to me that a study on the philosophy of Gianfrancesco Pico della Mirandola would furnish an important addition to our knowledge of the philoso­ phy of the Italian Renaissance. It was not, however, until I960 that I could devote a significant portion of my time to a realization of this goal. My work was essentially completed in 1963, at which time it was presented in its original form as a doctoral dissertation in the Phi­ losophy Department of Columbia University. Since then I have made many minor improvements and several chapters have been extensively reworked. This study represents the first attempt in fifty years to give a detailed account of even a portion of Gianfrancesco Pico's life and thought. The most comprehensive previous study, Gertrude Bramlette Richards, "Gianfrancesco Pico della lv1irandola" (Cornell University Dissertation, I 9 I 5), which I have found very useful in preparing my own book, is largely based on secondary literature and is mistaken in a number of details. Furthermore, Miss Richards' treatment of Gian­ francesco Pico as a thinker is very sketchy and is not an exhaustive study of his own writings. It is hoped that my present study, built in part on her extensive bibliographical indications, brings forth a certain amount of new information which will be of value for further research.

Abstract: Première Séance / First Session -- Discours d’ouverture du Président de la Fédération -- Rapport du Secrétaire général -- Rapport financier du Trésorier -- Report of UNESCO’s Division of Libraries, Documentation and Archives -- Report of FID -- Deuxième Séance / Second Session -- Libraries and documentation / Les bibliothèques et la documentation -- Troisième Séance / Third Session -- Communications et résolutions des Sections et Commissions -- Communications du Bureau exécutif -- Discours de clôture du Président -- Report of the Joint Meeting of FID and IFLA Officers and Committee Chairmen.

Abstract: I. Introduction -- Hamann’s Life -- Interpretation -- II. Hamann’s “Authorship”: Content (Faith) -- “Philosophy” and “Faith” -- Revelation as the Humility of God -- Faith as the Humility of Man -- III. Hamann’s “Authorship”: Form (Style) -- The Passion for Unity and Concreteness -- The Calculated Offense -- IV. Idololatria: Philosophy as a Contrary Faith -- A. The Attack on Philosophy -- V. Idololatria (cont.) -- B. The Abstracting and Denuding of Reality -- Appendix: Hamann’s Concept of Tolerance -- VI. Idololatria (cont.) -- C. The Theological Presuppositions of Hamann’s Attack -- VII. Agnosia: Philosophy Before Faith -- 1. Possibility -- 2. Function -- 3. Limitations -- VIII. Philologia: Philosophy From Faith to Faith -- A. Love of the Word Incarnate -- IX. Philologia (cont.) -- B. Love of the Word in Nature and History -- X. Conclusion -- A Man against the Enlightenment -- A Man of the Enlightenment -- Selected Bibliography.

Abstract: THE PROBLEM OF THE INTERPRETATION OF HAMANN Johann Georg Hamann is an intriguing but poorly known figure in the contemporary intellectual world. Yet this is the man whom Kierkegaard saluted as "Emperor!", whose writings were to have been arranged for publication by none other than Goethe himself, and whom Dilthey numbered among the primordial figures in the rise of modern historical consciousness. There are reasons for the persistence of this general ignorance. Hamann is deep. And, in addition, there is his forbidding style. The readers of Kierkegaard and Dilthey, two other giants who them­ selves achieved late recognition, have not had to face this kind of imposing obstacle. Not only does Hamann expect his readers to handle themselves in deep water, but to intuit their way between his ideas which bob up like islands with no visible connection between them. Like Kierkegaard too, Hamann has had his troubles with the public. He himself referred to the hope that he would be understood by a "better posterity". In fact only the last few years have seen the printing of some of his more controversial writings, in particular his theories on the nature of human sexuality.

Abstract: I The Personal Question -- II Metaproblematic Inquiry -- III The Existential Situation -- IV The Fellowship of Being -- Conclusion.

Abstract: This book is the fruit of a critical inquiry into the nature and scope of Marcel's philosophie achievement. As such, it is concerned less with affixing the appropriate label (personalist or existentialist) to Marcel's thought -and with it making it stick - than with discovering the precise impulse and tenor ofhis philosophy. In the process ofthat more general inquiry, the writer found being forced upon hirn a central concept as integrating focus of Marcel's philosophie investigations. This eoneept was that of the person. Gradually it emerged as a concept not only of prime importance for understanding the underlying harmony that pervades Marcel's professedly unsystematic researches, but equally as one of profound significanee for any philosophy that pretends adequately to aecount for human experienee. Furthermore, it seemed that the eoneept derived much ofthat significance from its acceptance precisely in the context of Marcel's thought. This feature ofMareel's philosophie writings alone is warrant enough for overeoming any initial embarrassment aroused in Anglo-Saxon breasts by his style. For, to speak candidly, that style is of a generation and a climate whose tastes little aecord with palates trained to a greater astringeney. Nor will Marcel's evident and unashamed coneern with life and its problems necessarily evoke a warm response in minds aceustomed to operate in an atmosphere of stricter and more aeademic reserve.

Abstract: Letters -- 1. Lupus to Einhard -- 2. Lupus to Einhard -- 3. Einhard to Lupus -- 4. Lupus to Einhard -- 5. Lupus to Einhard -- 6. Lupus to abbot Bun -- 7. Lupus to bishop Immo -- 8. Lupus to brother Altuin -- 9. Lupus to brother Altuin -- 10. Lupus to brother Altuin -- 11. Lupus and A(dalgaud) to Reginb. -- 12. Lupus to Reginb. -- 13. Lupus to abbot Waldo -- 14. On behalf of abbot Odo to chancellor Louis -- 15. On behalf of abbot Odo to chancellor Louis -- 16. On behalf of abbot Odo to chancellor Louis -- 17. On behalf of abbot Odo to bishop Jonas -- 18. On behalf of abbot Odo to fathers Marcward and Sichard -- 19. The brothers of the monastery of Fernères to emperor Lothaire I -- 20. Lupus and W. to bishop Jonas -- 21. Lupus to Adalgaud -- 22. Lupus to King Charles -- 23. Lupus to bishop Ebroin -- 24. Lupus to bishop Jonas -- 25. Lupus to abbot Louis -- 26. Lupus to bishop Amulus, bishop Guenilo and count Gerard -- 27. Lupus to father Hrabanus -- 28. Lupus to Marcward and Eigil -- 29. Lupus to Emperor Lothaire -- 30. Lupus to Marcward and Eigil -- 31. Lupus to King Charles -- 32. Lupus to abbot Hugo -- 33. Lupus to Marcward -- 34. Lupus to abbot Odacre -- 35. Lupus to Marcward -- 36. Lupus to abbot Louis -- 37. Lupus to King Charles -- 38. Lupus to the brothers of the monastery of Fernères -- 39. Lupus to Hatto -- 40. Lupus to abbot Usuard -- 41. Lupus to bishop Pruden-tius -- 42. Lupus to King Charles -- 43. Lupus to bishop Hincmar -- 44. Lupus to bishop Guenilo -- 45. Lupus to abbot Louis -- 46. Lupus to King Charles -- 47. Lupus to abbot Louis -- 48. Lupus to bishop Hincmar -- 49. Lupus to King Charles -- 50. Lupus to abbot Ratbert -- 51. Lupus to abbot Ratbert -- 52. Lupus to abbot Ratbert -- 53. Lupus to archbishop Orsmar -- 54. Lupus to an unidentified friend -- 55. Lupus to an unidentified friend -- 56. Lupus to an unidentified person -- 57. Lupus to King Charles -- 58. Lupus to Marcward -- 59. Lupus to bishop Hincmar -- 60. Lupus to Marcward -- 61. Lupus to an unidentified person -- 62. Lupus to the brothers of the monastery of Fernères -- 63. Lupus to an unidentified person -- 64. Lupus to an unidentified friend -- 65. Lupus to father Marcward -- 66. Queen Irmentrude to bishop Pardulus -- 67. Lupus to the brothers of Saint Amand -- 68. On behalf of abbot Marcward to abbot Dido -- 69. Lupus to Ansbold -- 70. Lupus to abbot Marcward -- 71. Lupus to bishop Pardulus -- 72. Lupus to bishop Pardulus -- 73. Lupus to bishop Pardulus -- 74. Lupus to Rotramnus -- 75. Lupus to bishop Reginfrid -- 76. Lupus to an unidentified person -- 77. Lupus to father Marcward -- 78. Lupus to King Charles -- 79. Lupus to bishop Hincmar -- 80. Lupus to Gottschalk -- 81. Lupus on behalf of various bishops to Nominoë, duke of Brittany -- 82. Lupus to abbot Louis -- 83. Lupus to father Marcward -- 84. Lupus to King Ethelwulf -- 85. Lupus to Felix -- 86. Lupus to bishop Guigmund -- 87. Lupus to abbot Altsig -- 88. Lupus to father Marcward -- 89. Lupus to abbot Hilduin -- 90. Lupus to abbot Hilduin -- 91. Lupus to a number of bishops at Moret -- 92. Lupus to a number of persons on the death of bishop Ercanrad -- 93. On behalf of various bishops to the clergy of the mother church of Paris -- 94. On behalf of bishop Guenilo to his parishes -- 95. Lupus to bishop Heribold -- 96. Queen Irmentrude to bishop Heribold -- 97. Lupus to bishop Heribold -- 98. Guenilo to the prelates of Italy and Gaul -- 99. Lupus to the bishops of Italy and Gaul -- 100. Lupus to Pope Benedict -- 101. Lupus to Reg. -- 102. To Pope Nicolas, on behalf of bishop Guenilo -- 103. Lupus to bishop Guenilo -- 104. Lupus to bishop Guenilo -- 105. Lupus to Bertold -- 106. Lupus to abbot Odo -- 107. Lupus to abbot Odo -- 108. Lupus to bishop Hincmar -- 109. Lupus to archbishop Herard -- 110. Lupus to duke Gerhard and his wife Bertha -- 111. Lupus to abbot Louis -- 112. Lupus to abbot Louis -- 113. Lupus to the brothers of Saint Germain -- 114. Lupus to bishop Arduic -- 115. Lupus to the holy fathers in the monastery of Saint Germain -- 116. Lupus to abbot Ansbold -- 117. Lupus to abbot Ansbold -- 118. Lupus to bishop Guenilo -- 119. Lupus to bishop Folcric -- 120. Lupus to bishop Guenilo -- 121. Lupus to bishop Odo -- 122. Lupus to bishop Aeneas -- 123. Lupus to abbot Vulfad -- 124. Lupus to King Charles -- 125. Lupus to Leotald -- 126. Lupus to Leotald -- 127. Lupus to bishop Guenilo -- 128. Bishop Guenilo to all those who are faithful to Almighty God -- 129. Lupus to his very reverend lords and valiant Christians -- 130. Lupus to bishop Guenilo -- 131. Lupus to Hugo -- 132. Lupus to an unidentified person -- 133. Lupus to Ebrard -- Chronological and numerical tables.

Abstract: This translation ofthe letters of Lupus of Ferrieres is based primarily on the text of Diimmler' s edition, published in the M onumenta Germaniae Historica in 1902. In the arrangement of the letters, however, I have followed Levillain who sought to put them in chronological order on the basis of his own previous research published in a series of articles in the Bibliothcque de l'E:cole des chartes, volumes LXII and LXIII, in 1901 and 1902. A chronological table with suggested dating of the letters is given in this book on pages 151-153. I have attempted to keep the notes brief, confining them chiefly to identification of quoted passages and to proper names, assuming that the reader, if interested, will him­ self seek more detailed information in the standard sources. In a collection of letters of this nature, covering as they do such a wide range of subject matter, it is to be expected that some will have comparatively little general appeal. The few letters, for example, which deal with Latin grammar will be of little interest to most readers. Occasionally a letter may border on the trite or commonplace. It has seemed desirable, however, in view ofthe limited number of such letters, and for the sake of completeness, to include the entire collection.

Abstract: I. the Loss of Faith -- I. Modern Literature and the Death of God -- II. God and the Alienated Self -- III. Eros and the Death of God -- II. the Search for God -- IV. Kierkegaard and Nietzsche -- V. Dostoevski and the Problem of Religion -- VI. The Literature of Suicide -- VII. The Numinous in Fiction -- VIII. Religion and the Novel -- IX. Catholicism in Fiction -- X. The Dialectics of Tragedy in an Age of Unfaith -- III. the Summing up -- XI. Conclusion.

Abstract: The Genre -- Lunacharskii Versus the Proletcult -- The Myth of Sten’ka Razin -- Politics Projected into the Past -- The Three Variants of Peter -- Myth Serves the War Effort -- The Transformation of Lermontov -- Conclusion.

Abstract: The taste for history is the most ariswcratic of all tastes. Ernest Rerum "Our century is pre-eminently an historical century . . . . Even art has now become pre-eminently historical. The historical novel and drama interest each and everyone more at present than do similar works belonging to the realm of pure fiction. "! Although Belinskii was writing in 1841, his statement could equally well apply to the Russia of a century later, when the interest in historical fiction had become, if anything, more intense. In fact, the abundance of Soviet historical novels and plays tempts one to believe Heine, when he said that the people want their history handed to them by the poet, not the historian. The infatuation with history to which Belinskii referred was not, however, indigenous to Russia; it was part of a rage, largely inspired by Waiter Scott, which had swept western Europe in the early nine­ teenth century, and which soon spread to Russia. Today, Scott's star has been eclipsed in the West, but it still burns brightly in the Soviet Union. Indeed, it can be said that the West has not only rejected Scott, but, to a considerable extent, the historical novel and playas well. As one writer recently put it: "The reading public, brought up on a strict diet of sex and science, prefers to take its history undiluted­ in the form of unexpurgated memoirs and frank biographies.

Abstract: Table des Matières List of Contents -- Première séance (plénière) -- Discours de M. Saukkonen -- Discours de M. Hosia -- 1. Discours d’ouverture du Président de la Fédération -- 2. Rapport du Secrétaire général -- 3. Rapport financier du Trésorier ad. int. -- 4. UNESCO’s Division of Libraries -- 5. Report of F.I.D. -- Deuxième séance plénière -- Les aspects internationaux et linguistiques du service des bibliothèques, I -- 6. Propositions pour l’amélioration du bilinguisme et du biculturalisme au Canada -- 7. Problems of bilingualism in connection with a union catalogue of Judaïca and Hebraïca -- 8. Report on the use of languages in catalogues and bibliographies in Switzerland -- 9. The Swiss Union Catalogue and linguistic problems -- Troisième séance plénière -- Les aspects internationaux et linguistiques du service des bibliothèques, II -- 10. Report of the Committee on Uniform cataloguing rules -- 11. ISO’s activities in bibliography and documentation -- Discussion -- 12. The international activities of library associations -- Discussion -- Quatrième séance plénière -- 13. Communications et résolutions des sections et commissions -- 14. Communications du Bureau exécutif -- 15. Le Prix Sevensma -- 16. Sessions futures du Conseil général -- 17. Discours de clôture du Président -- Annexes -- Rapports Annuels des Associations-Membres Annual Reports of Member-Associations -- UDC (100): Associations internationales -- I. Association of Libraries of Judaïca & Hebraïca in Europe, 1963/1964 and 1964/1965 -- II. IAALD (International Association of Agricultural Librarians & Documentalists), Working committees, 1960/1965 -- III. IATUL (International Association of Technological University Libraries), 1964/1965 -- IV. Association of International Libraries -- Assemblée générale, le 18 août 1965 -- Membres nationaux/National members UDC (4) Europe -- Allemagne -- Bundesrepublik: Verein Deutscher Bibliothekare, 1964/1965 -- Verein Deutscher Volksbibliothekare, 1964/1965 -- Verein der Diplom-Bibliothekare an wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken, 1964/1965 -- Deutscher Büchereiverband, 1964/1965 -- Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Spezialbibliotheken, 1964/1965 -- D.D.R.: Deutscher Bibliotheksverband, 1964/1965 -- Deutsche Staatsbibliothek, Berlin, 1964 -- Deutsche Bücherei, Leipzig, 1964/1965 -- Autriche: Vereinigung Österreichischer Bibliothekare, 1964/ 1965 -- Belgique: (4 associations) 1964/1965 -- Bulgarie: Libraries in Bulgaria, 1964/1965 -- Danemark: Libraries in Denmark, 1964/1965 -- Finlande: Finnish Library Association, 1964/1965 -- Research libraries in Finland in 1964 -- France: Association des bibliothécaires français, 1964/1965 -- Grande-Bretagne: The Library Association, 1964 -- Hollande: Libraries in the Netherlands in 1964 -- Hongrie: Association of Hungarian Librarians, 1964 -- Italie: Associazione Italiana Biblioteche, 1964/1965 -- Norvège: (Report every 2 years only) -- Pologne: Association des bibliothécaires polonais, 1964/1965 -- Suède: Swedish libraries, 1964/1965 -- Suisse: Association des bibliothécaires suisses, 1964/1965 -- Tchécoslovaquie: Conseil central des bibliothèques, ?SSR, 1964/1965 -- URSS: The activities of Soviet libraries, July 1964–July 1965 -- Yougoslavie: Union des associations des bibliothécaires de la Yougoslavie, 1964/1965 -- (5) Asie -- Hong Kong: Hong Kong Library Association, 1964 & 1965 -- Inde: Indian Association of Special Libraries and Information Centres (IASLIC), 1964 & 1965 -- Israel: Israel Library Association, 1964/1965 -- Japon: Japan Library Association, 1964/1965 -- (6) Afrique -- Afrique du Sud: The South African libraries, 1964/1965 -- (7) Amérique du Nord -- Canada: Canadian Library Association 1964/1965 -- Québec. Service des bibliothèques publiques, 1964 -- Etats-Unis d’Amérique: American Library Association, 1964/1965 -- Special Libraries Association, 1964/1965 -- Association of Research Libraries, 1964/1965 -- (8) Amérique latine -- Argentine: Asociación de Bibliotecarios Graduados, 1964/1965 -- Uruguay: Asociación de Bibliotecarios del Uruguay, 1965 -- (9) Australasie -- Nouvelle-Zélande: New Zealand Library Association, 1964.

Abstract: I. Between Arcadia and Karlsschule -- 1. Rebels and scholars -- 2. The freedom to wander -- 3. Romantic polarity -- II. Between Jena and Versailles -- 1. Professional history -- 2. The inaugural address -- 3. The historical writings -- III. Between Parthenon and Bastille -- 1. Political and esthetic roots -- 2. The philosophical essays -- 3. The Esthetic Letters -- Conclusion.

Abstract: I wish to express my gratitude to the following distinguished scholars who have been greatly instrumental in the result of this inquiry. I am most indebted to Professor Peter Gay of Columbia, who has weeded out many errors and ambiguities in the manuscript, and whose vast knowledge, wide interest and profound insights have helped me here, as on previous occasions, to understand the intricacies of the eighteenth century. I should also like to thank Professor Fritz Stern for the keen criticism with which he has read the entire manuscript. A special debt lowe to Dr. Walter Silz who, expert on Schiller as well as on the Romantics, has aided me with great skill, experience and wisdom in the problem of relating both. I further wish to thank Pro­ fessor Walter Sokel of Stanford and Professor Theodore Ziolkowski of Princeton for their assistance in specific problems. Above all, however, I am profoundly indebted to my wife, without whose infinite care and patience, as well as fine linguistic precision this study could not have been written. T ABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 PART 1. BETWEEN ARCADIA AND KARLSSCHULE 1. Rebels and scholars 5 2. The freedom to wander 16 3. Romantic polarity 27 PAR T II. BET WEE N J E N A AND V E R SAIL L E S 1. Professional history 45 2. The inaugural address 56 3. The historical writings 70 PAR T III.

Abstract: L’abolition de la peine de mort et le problème de la peine de remplacement -- Criminology, Criminal Policy and Propaganda -- Anglo American Progress in Penitentiary Affairs -- Ahead of his Time -- Réflexions sur la détention préventive -- De la privation à la restriction de la liberté -- Jeunes adultes et courtes peines -- Society and the Treatment of Offenders -- Variations sur certaines formes nouvelles de privation de liberté -- Human Dignity in the Execution of Punishment -- The Problem of Remand in Custody for Diagnostic Purposes -- Mr. Prisoner goes to Town -- Analytical Penology -- Sir Lionel Fox’s Work in the Prison Commission -- Lionel Fox and the International Penal and Penitentiary Commission -- Open Institutions in Finland -- La fonction rééducative de la peine et la libération conditionnelle -- Postface.

Abstract: During almost ten years I was in elose and frequent contact with Lionel Fox, both as Chiefofthe United Nations Section ofSocial Defence and as a friend. He was the permanent Chairman of the United Nations European ConsuItative Group on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, and he came to New York as one of the members of the Ad Hoc Committee of Experts on the same matter in 1958 and was elected Chairman ofthat body; we were together at the First United Nations Congress and during the preparation of the Second; I went to London quite often and always managed to see him. We became good friends and feit we were working together from different angles for the same purpose. Unlike many senior civil servants ofwell developed countries Lione! Fox was really interested in international activities. He was fully aware that nowadays improvement and progress in the treatment of offenders requires more sources of information and learning than are offered by national tradition and methods. This partly explains the important role he played at international meetings, where his views were always respected.

Abstract: I. The Schwärmer, Luther, and Melanchthon -- II. Anabaptism in Central Germany I: The Rise and Spread of the Movement -- III. Anabaptism in Central Germany II: Faith and Life -- IV. Luther and the Anabaptists -- V. Melanchthon and the Anabaptists -- VI. Menius and the Anabaptists -- VII. Theological Conflict between Lutherans and Anabaptists -- VIII. Evaluation of Lutheran Writings against the Anabaptists -- Map.

Abstract: The Problem -- I Italy -- I. The Italian Humanists and the Christian Doctrine of Salvation -- II. Propagation and Expansion in Italy -- II Western Europe -- III. Orthodox Catholicism and its early Opponents -- IV. Erasmus -- V. Erasmus’s Contemporaries -- VI. Luther -- VII. The Baptists, Sebastian Franck and Marguerite d’Angouleme -- VIII. Christian Humanism in France -- IX. In the Netherlands -- X. Christian Humanism in England -- XI. Dolet, Marlowe, Montaigne and Bodin.

Abstract: This book deals with the religious aspects and consequences of the Renaissance and Humanism. It is therefore advisable that these terms should first be defined to some extent. By Re­ naissance is meant here the new element in Westem European culture, which became more and more evident in Italy during the 15th century and in about 1500 completely dominated the great minds in that country. In the 16th century this new ele­ ment was carried to the countries on the other side of the Alps, where it developed vigorously during that century. The new element in that culture is found in the plastic arts, literature, philosophy and also - and this is the subject of the present study - in a modified religious attitude. The following chapters will show the content of this last change. Problems such as: what in general characterizes the Renaissance, by what was it caused, when did it begin and, in particular, whether the Re­ naissance forms a sharp contrast to the Middle Ages or whether it is a direct continuation of it, will not be discussed here. It will be clear from the above definition that I have placed first and foremost those things in the Renaissance which distinguish it from the Middle Ages.

Abstract: 1. Introduction -- Berlin Divided—A City of Contrasts -- Governmental Heritage -- Early Postwar Developments Under Allied Occupation -- Complexity of Governance -- 2. Allied Governmental Authority -- “Statement of Principles” for Berlin -- The Allied Kommandatura -- 3. Constitutional System -- Temporary Constitution of 1946 -- Abortive Constitution of 1948 -- Division of Berlin -- Constitution of 1950 -- Amending the Constitution -- 4. Governmental System -- Electoral Law -- The Legislature -- The Executive -- Executive-Legislative Relations -- The Judiciary -- Government of East Berlin -- The Berlin Bezirke (Boroughs) -- 5. Politics and Elections -- Political Parties -- Communist Party (KPD) -- Early Elections -- Elections Since 1950 -- 6. Legal and Political Status of Berlin -- Legal Prerogatives of World-War-II Allies -- Legal Status of the Kommandatura -- Berlin and the West German Federation -- East Berlin and the East German Republic -- Concluding Statement -- Berlin—Pawn of the Powers -- Appendices -- Selected Bibliography -- Charts and Tables -- 1. Allied Control of Germany and Berlin, 1946 -- 2. Allied Kommandatura, 1951 -- 3. Allied Kommandatura, 1961 -- 4. Structure of Berlin Government Following 1946 Elections -- 8. Structure of East Berlin Government, 1961 -- Table I. Berlin Election Results -- Appendices -- 1. Protocol on Zones of Occupation in Germany and Administration of Greater Berlin, September 12, 1944—Excerpts -- 2. Agreement on Control Machinery in Germany, November 14, 1944—Excerpts -- 3. Quadripartite Statement on Zones of Occupation in Germany, June 5, 1945 -- 4. Quadripartite Statement on Control Machinery in Germany, June 5, 1945—Excerpts -- 5. Allied Agreement on Quadripartite Administration of Berlin, July 7, 1945 -- 6. Kommandatura Order No. 1, July 11, 1945 -- 7. Declaration by Western Commandants to Continue Operation of Kommandatura, December 21, 1948 -- 8. Statement of Principles for Berlin, 1949 -- 9. Instrument of Revision of Statement of Principles, 1951 -- 10. Allied Declaration on Berlin, May 5, 1955 -- 11. Kommandatura Letter Approving Constitution of 1950 -- 12. Berlin Constitution of 1950.

Abstract: Berlin lies more than 100 miles behind the Iron Curtain within the Soviet-occupied zone of Germany. It is not, however, part of that zone. It is a separate political entity for which the four major allies of the war against Nazi tyranny are jointly responsible. Its special status stems from the fact that it was the capital not only of Hitler's Third Reich but of the German nation formed in the latter half of the 19th century. In essence, the four major allies agreed to hold Berlin, as the traditional capital, in trust for a democratic and united Germany. United States, Department of State Berlin-I96I (1961) The division of Germany, and with it the bifurcation of its one-time capital - Berlin - has produced one of the foremost political contro­ versies of the mid-twentieth century. There has long been a "German problem," and volumes have been written concerning the history and culture of the country, the Nazi era and World War II, the Allied occupation, and recent political and economic developments in Ger­ many. Yet, the "Berlin problem" - as part of the broader German question - is historically of the current era.

Abstract: I -- II -- III -- IV -- V -- Chronology -- Selected Bibliography -- Note on Sources.

Abstract: Since the end of World War II Germany and Berlin, in particular, have pro­ vided the Soviet Union with convenient points on which to apply pressure upon the West. In September 1955 the Russians formally terminated the occupation status of their zone and recognized the "sovereignty" of the "German Democratic Republic", but in doing so they reserved to the Soviet Army control over the movement of British, French, and American military personnel and freight between West Berlin and the Federal German Re­ public which the Western Big Three had recognized as a sovereign state in 1954· In September 1958 the Soviet Union began exerting new pressure upon the West to alter the status of Berlin and Germany. Its initial moves sug­ gested the Russians were primarily interested in concluding a peace treaty with a divided Germany and making West Berlin a so-called "free city- unilaterally if need be - by the end of May 1959. However, intensive diplomatic maneuvering on both sides soon revealed the Russian position to be more flexible than originally indicated and one of its primary goals to be the calling of a summit conference which the Soviet Union had sought since 1956. Shortly before the expiration of N. S. Khrushchov's November 27, 1958, six-month "ultimatum," the Big Four had reached sufficient agreement to convene a Foreign Ministers' Conference. However, after three months of fruitless negotiations it produced only deadlock.

Abstract: I. Why Reunification? -- II. The Diplomacy of World War II — Genesis of the Problem -- Tehran-Moscow -- Yalta -- Potsdam -- III. Occupation and Partition, 1945–1949 -- The Allied Control Council -- The Birth of Two German States -- The Council of Foreign Ministers -- Germany in 1949 -- IV. Reunification and the European Alliance System, 1950–1954 -- Elections for Unity -- The Rearmament Question -- Economic Integration -- Two Concepts of Reunification -- The Soviet Note of March 10, 1952 -- Berlin -- European Security and German Unity -- V. Germany and East-West Coexistence, 1955–1962 -- The Summit Conference of 1955 -- The Mounting Crisis, 1956–1958 -- Soviet-West German Relations -- Disengagement -- Berlin, 1958–1962 -- The Coalitions React -- VI. Indivisible Germany: Illusion or Reality? -- The Illusion of Reunification -- A Way to Unity? -- The Prospect: A European Union -- Selected Bibliography.

Abstract: During World War II the quadriga, the impressive figure of the charioteer Victory driving four horses, on top of the Brandenburg Gate was destroyed. Later, both the East and West German au­ thorities agreed to replace it with a copy of the original. The former possessed the molds; the latter supplied the metal for casting. The process of negotiation and production required nearly two years. After the new quadriga was mounted, it was found that the Commu­ nists had made an important change: the chariot driven by Victory was placed so that it faces east and not west as in former times. The wit of the Berliners is sharp. It soon became known along the Kur­ fiirsten Damm (and not quite so loudly along what was then Stalin Allee) that Victory was advancing to defeat the East. The Pankow regime had unwittingly created an apparently prophetic symbol of its impending collapse.

Abstract: I. The Use of the Term “Analogy” in Greek and Mediaeval Philosophy -- 1. Greek use of “analogy” -- 2. Latin use of “analogy” -- II. Aquinas’ Division of Analogy -- 1. Aquina’ division of analogy in the Commentary to the Sentences -- 2. Aquinas’ division of analogy in the De Veritate -- 3. Aquinas’ division of analogy in the Contra Gentiles -- 4. Aquinas’ division of analogy in the De Potentia -- 5. Aquinas’ division of analogy in the Commentaries to Aristotle, Boethius and Pseudo-Dionysius -- 6. Aquinas’ division of analogy in the Summa Theologica and Compendium Theologiae -- 7. Main textual conclusions -- 8. Cajetan’s version of Aquinas’ doctrine -- 9. Criticism of Cajetan’s interpretation -- 10. A new classification of Aquinas’ modes of analogy -- 11. Basic logical differences between Aquinas’ four fundamental types of analogy -- III. Metaphysical Presuppositions of Aquinas’ four Types of Analogy -- 1. Ontological presuppositions -- 2. Epistemological presuppositions -- IV. Aquinas’ Theological Use of Analogy -- 1. The principle “omne agens agit simile sibi” -- 2. Restrictions to this principle -- 3. The likeness between God and the world, and theological language -- 4. Negative and positive theology -- 5. Analogy of intrinsic attribution and proper proportionality -- V. Analogy in Protestant Theology from Luther to Kierkegaard -- 1. Martin Luther -- 2. John Calvin -- 3. A. Quenstedt -- 4. Soren Kierkegaard -- VI. Tillich’s Doctrine of Religious Symbolism -- 1. History of the doctrine of symbolism -- 2. Tillich’s doctrine of the symbol in general -- 3. Tillich’s doctrine of the religious symbol -- 4. Symbolism and analogy -- VII. Barth’s Doctrine of Analogy of Faith -- 1. Philosophy and theology -- 2. Necessity of “analogia fidei” -- 3. Theological semantics of “analogia fidei” -- 4. Theological epistemology of “analogia fidei” -- 5. Theological ontology of “analogia fidei” -- 6. Analogia fidei, analogia entis and analogy -- VIII. The Meaning of Theological Language -- 1. The meaning of theological language according to Aquinas, Tillich and Barth -- 2. The meaning of religious language according to Linguistic Analysis -- 3. The mysterious meaning of theological language -- Index of proper names.

Abstract: In recent years there has been a remarkable revival of interest in the doctrine of analogy, and many important studies on this doctrine have appeared in the form of articles and books. Today many of the greatest living philosophers and theologians consider some sort of analogy to be an indispensable tool for any fruitful research in metaphysics and theology. In this atmosphere we are sure that a study of the history of the principle of analogy in Protestant and Catholic theology is welcome. This is one of the reasons for the present undertaking. A second reason for this study is to seek to divert the ecumenical dialogue from secondary questions and to direct it to an area where it is necessary to agree in order to be one. The title of our work is somewhat misleading; it may lead one to believe that it deals with all Catholic and Protestant theologians of past and present. Actually it does not. It deals only with some of the major figures of Catholic and Protestant theology. It concentrates especially on Aquinas' analogy of intrinsic attribution, on Barth's analogy of faith and on Tillich's symbolic analogy. It attempts to compare and evaluate these three theological methods, from the standpoint of determ­ ining their adequacy to interpret the God-creature relation and to justify the use of theological language.

Abstract: A Letter Concerning Toleration -- Epistola de Tolerantia -- Index of names.

Abstract: Limborch's edition and Popple's translation, as on whether it is true that Popple translated the Epistola into English 'a l'insu de Mr Locke', and consequently whether Locke was right or wrong in saying that the translation was made 'without my privity'. Long research into documents hitherto unpublished, or little known, or badly used, has persuaded me that Locke not only knew that Popple had undertaken to translate the Gouda Latin text, but also that Locke followed Popple's work very closely, and even that the second English edition of 1690 was edited by Locke himself. In these circumstances it does not seem possible to speak of an original text, that in Latin, and an English translation; rather they are two different versions of Locke's thoughts on Toleration. The accusations of unreliability levelled at Popple therefore fall to the ground, and the Latin and English texts acquire equal rights to our trust, since they both deserve the same place among Locke's works. Consequently the expression 'without my privity', which a number of people had seen as revealing an innate weakness in Locke's moral character, reacquires its precise meaning: testifying to Locke's profound modesty and integrity.

Abstract: I. Brief Historical Background Sketch of German-Soviet Relations -- II. Methodology -- 1 The Formulation of West German Foreign Policy -- I. The Constitutional Framework -- II. The Influences of a Pluralistic Society -- III. Summary -- Chapters 2 The Interaction Pattern: Basic Motivations and Goals of West German and Soviet Foreign Policy -- I. Basic Concepts of the Foreign Policy of the Federal Republic -- II. The Basic Concepts of Soviet Foreign Policy -- III. Interaction and Values of Policy Goals -- 3 The Interaction Pattern: The Foreign Policy Issues Between the Federal Republic and the Soviet Union -- I. The Classification of Issues -- II. The Mechanics of Reunification -- III. Rearmament and Neutralization -- IV. The Peace Treaty and the Oder-Neisse Line -- V. Diplomatic, Economic, and Cultural Relations -- 4 Conclusions -- I. Success or Failure of West German Foreign Policy -- II. TheFuture -- Selected Bibliography.

Abstract: The intellectual debts which I have incurred in the preparation of this study are many. Foremost, I wish to express my warm appreciation and gratitude to Professor Henry L. Mason for his sound advice, gentle encouragement, and continuous guidance. In addition, I would like to extend my sincere thanks to Professors David R. Deener, Warren RobertsJr. and John L. Snell for their critical comments and helpful suggestions which led to frequent and fruitful reconsideration of the substance and form of the inquiry. I am also very grateful to Professor J. W. Smurr who made many constructive suggestions with regard to the content and style of the manuscript. A special debt is owed to Mr. Jon Reinhardt who read the manu­ script in its entirety and suggested a number of stylistic improvements. Richard Paulig, former Consul-General of the Federal Republic of Ger­ in New Orleans, La., was most helpful by assisting in the col­ many, lection of certain source materials, and the staff members of the Bundestag library in Bonn, Germany, under the direction of Bibliotheksoberrat Dr. Heinz Matthes aided the research for this study with outstanding efficiency. Finally, my most heartfelt expressions of gratitude are re­ served for my wife, Betty, whose encouragement and sympathetic understanding have helped me through this work.

Abstract: I The Tragic — Introduction -- II The Tragic Defiance — Titan Prometheus Aeschylus: Prometheus Bound -- III The Tragic Fear — Oedipus King Sophocles: Oedipus the King -- IV The Tragic Conscience — Prince Hamlet Shakespeare: Hamlet, Prince of Denmark -- V The Tragic Striving — Faust Goethe: Faust -- VI The Tragic Idea — Stockmann, The People’ Enemy Ibsen: An Enemy of the People -- VII The Tragic Loss — Loman the Salesman Arthur Miller: Death of a Salesman -- VIII The Tragic Liberation — Orestes of the Flies Sartre: The Flies -- IX The Tragic Protest -- Indexes.

Abstract: is, what has been said already says that no anticipations of aesthetic theory are in place here. When research stays on the level of primitive imagination, prior to the distinction between real and unreal, to merge art with life, it cannot serve as guideline for thoughts on what is distinctive within art. No canons of composition can be forthcoming, even the very concept of composition, implying a composer, must remain inadmissible; since, unlike the one of tragic art, the composer of tragic life will be here in question. No analysis of form need be expected, and when a form of vision is described, it will not be what artistic critics are used to dissect. Purely aesthetic instruments, such as plot, contrast, harmony, proper pitch, likene3s, recognition, com­ pleteness, will be of no use and no relevance at all. And it hardly need be mentioned that the age-fortified classification of artistic kinds remains strictly out of bounds. Here is perhaps the proper place to introduce a stylistic apology. I t is clear to everyone with a neat sense of seemliness in language that the use of unattached adjectives is very awkward in English. No one reading these paragraphs can be blamed for fidgeting when molested again and again with "the tragic" instead of "tragedy. " The excuse has perhaps transpired in the preceding passage.

Abstract: I. The Enlightenment -- II. Sentimentality -- A. General -- B. Göttinger Hainbund -- III. Storm and Stress -- IV. Goethe, Schiller, and Wilhelm von Humboldt -- V. Romanticism -- VI. Biedermeier, Young Germany, and Schopenhauer -- A. Biedermeier -- B. Young Germany -- C. Schopenhauer -- VII. Poetic Realism -- VIII. Nineteenth-Century Aestheticians and Literary Historians -- Conclusion -- Index of Names.

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to report the reactions and criticism of those German, Swiss, and Austrian authors who commented on Les­ sing's Emilia Galotti from the time of its creation to the twentieth century and to note the various degrees to which it influenced writers of different personal and literary bent. It will be seen that the repre­ sentatives of a given literary trend, although regarding the play primarily in the light of their own ideals, were not necessarily in accord with one another over certain of its aspects. Emilia Galotti is especially suited to this kind of investigation because it took form in an age when interest in principles of dramatic composition was particularly intense, and because it was written by a figure who was perhaps most influential in the discussions centering on them. Emilia Galotti further lends itself to this study because, despite the fact that it has remained an extremely enigmatic work, it was and continues to be a highly popular play, having been. translated into at least twelve foreign languages and having also had an overture written in its honor.

Abstract: A. Commission -- B. Further restriction and modification of the original commission -- C. Final form of the assignment and its implementation -- D. Procedure followed -- E. Bibliography -- I / Adjustment and Internal Migration. An Analysis of the Literature of General Importance -- A. Some introductory remarks -- B. Adjustment to the city by internal migrants from the country -- C. Summary and conclusions of Part I -- D. Bibliography -- II / The Alpine Countries -- Austria -- Switzerland -- III / The Scandinavian Countries and Finland -- Introductory remarks -- Denmark -- Norway -- Sweden -- Finland -- IV / The Benelux -- Belgium -- The Netherlands -- Luxemburg -- V / France -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Motives for country-to-town (industry) migration -- 3. Adjustment to an urban environment -- 4. Bibliography -- VI / Germany (Federal Republic) -- 1. Population growth and rural-urban migration -- 2. Extent of internal migration, shortage of manpower in industry -- 3. Which municipalities and regions provide internal migrants? -- 4. Are there still any important distinctions between rural and urban areas in West Germany? -- 5. Factors motivating internal migration from rural areas to urban and industrial centres -- 6. Internal migration is selective; it is occupational and social mobility -- 7. Adjustment problems of rural people -- 8. Bibliography -- VII / Italy -- 1. The background of the problem -- 2. Some general aspects of the internal mobility in Italy -- 3. The problem of adjustment in town and industry -- 4. Bibliography -- VIII / Findings and Recommendations -- 1. Findings -- 2. Grouping of the various countries in accordance with some trends found -- 3. Recommendations -- 4. Bibliography.

Abstract: The migration of country dwellers towards the urban areas has been a most important factor in the development of the West European society in which we live today. Therefore, those engaged in research and policy making in the social field must acquire a better under­ standing of this form of migration if they are to deal effectively with a number of the problems confronting them. This is particularly true since the schemes for European integration which are going ahead so rapidly are sure to produce new patterns of migration. At a meeting of the F.A.O. Working Group on Rural Sociology held in Oslo in 1960, it was suggested that an inventory should be made of all available data and studies on the subject of migration in Europe. This suggestion was taken up by the European Society for Rural Sociology and the Netherlands Ministry of Social Work which, after deliberating together, decided to ask the Dutch expert, Dr. G. Beijer, to draw up such an inventory under their joint auspices. As secretary of the Research Group for European Migration Problems (R.E.M.P.), Dr. Beijer has been engaged for many years in an intensive study of the phenomenon of migration.

Abstract: The Life -- The Style -- The Drawings -- Appraisal and Evaluation.

Abstract: List of Illustrations xiii The Life I The Style 19 Contents The Drawings 40 Appraisal and Evaluation 64 Bibliography 79 Notes 82 Index 90 Illustrations vii The French seventeenth century remains at the present moment one of the few areas in the history of later western art which still needs intensive study. Even the work of Pous­ sin, its most outstanding painter and the object of a continu­ ous stream of encomiums stretching back to his own life­ time, has only recently begun to be explored with the full scholarly apparatus of contemporary art history, and a definitive monograph is probably still some years in the future. La Tour and the Le Nain brothers have been intro­ duced into the company of great artists only within the past Foreword quarter century, and with significant discoyeries still being made complete evaluations are as yet not even to be contem­ plated. After numerous casual encounters with the frequent­ ly handsome if astonishingly varied canvases of Bourdon, one becomes suspicious of the ever repeated dismissal of his work as merely eclectic and longs for a revealing analysis of his purposes and patronage. The harsh Latinity of Valentin, the sumptuous strangeness ofVignon, the audacious languor of Antoine Coypel, these are some of the many topics that still await careful investigation and evaluation.

Abstract: 1. The World of Imagination -- 2. The Cross of the Spaniards -- I. Formulation of a Policy -- 1. Search -- 2. The Problems of the Opposition -- II. Metamorphosis of Non-Intervention -- 1. Support Withdrawn -- 2. Further Complications -- 3. The League of Nations Ignored -- III. Conflict of Interests -- 1. A Vital Artery -- 2. Prohibition and Control -- 3. Unfulfilled Desires -- IV. Change of Leadership -- 1. Defense of Interests -- 2. Chamberlain Takes Over -- 3. The Boulevard des Inconnus -- 4. The Mediterranean Conference -- V. Themes and Variations -- 1. Geneva Debates -- 2. Dissent in the Labour Party -- 3. Counter Proposals and Reservations -- 4. Indignant Resignation -- VI. Struggle for Spanish Resources -- 1. British Business Interests -- 2. The Indirect War -- 3. Recognition in Fact -- VII. Results of Violation -- 1. Spheres of Separation -- 2. The Resignation of Eden -- VIII. Negotiating with Mussolini -- 1. Lord Halifax Becomes Foreign Minister -- 2. Bringing the Treaty into Force -- 3. A Game Ending in No Score -- Conclusion -- Chronology -- General Index.

Abstract: Few modern events have aroused more controversy than the Spanish Civil War. This controversy was especially acute in Great Britain, which was torn between its distrust of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy on the one hand and of Communist Russia on the other. The British public, pacifist in sentiment and determined to avoid war at almost any cost, sensed the danger implicit in the Civil War, yet realised its impotence to control events in Spain which indeed it little understood. The British Government, though under heavy attack from the Opposition and from a handful of its own supporters, succeeded in its endeavours to keep the country out of war on this occasion. The neutrality of Spain, even after Mussolini had entered World War II, was of inestimable value to Britain after the debacle in the summer of 1940. It may be therefore that British policy during the Civil War paid off later on as well as achieving its purpose at the time. Dr. Kleine's book, lucidly written and carefully documented, ex­ amines the British attitude toward the Spanish Civil War. The author has the advantage of belonging to a generation which is able to analyse these events with historical detachment. Yet his understanding and easy style have made the period live. Neutrality was not easy for Britain. Its far-reaching interests in trading with Spain and in passage through Iberian waters again and again raised awkward problems.

Abstract: Prolegomena -- I. The Human Predicament and Metaphysical Method -- II. Causation and Agency -- I. Nature -- I. ‘Natura Creatrix’ -- II. ‘Natura Creata’ -- III. ‘Natura Emanata’ -- IV. ‘Natura Sophisticata’ -- V. The Dialectic of Finite Creation -- II. Morality -- VI. Man, Nature, and Morality -- VII. Good, Evil, and Perfection -- VIII. Obligation and Emendation -- IX. The Preconditions of the Moral Life -- X. Morality and Salvation -- Indexes -- (i) References to the Works of Spinoza -- (ii) Personal Names -- (iii) Subjects and Catchwords.

Abstract: Table of contents / Table des matières -- I Basic Texts and General Information / Premiere Partie Textes Fondamentaux et Informations de Caractere General -- I. Basic Texts / Chapitre I. Textes Fondamentaux -- II. The European Commission of Human Rights / Chapitre II. La Commission Europeenne des Droits de L’Homme -- III. The European Court of Human Rights / Chapitre III. La Cour Europeenne des Droits de L’Homme -- IV. Principal Developments in the Council of Europe Concerning the Protection of Human Rights / Chapitre IV. Principaux Evenements Ayant Marque le Developpement de la Protection des Droits de L.Homme dans le Cadre du Conseil de L’Europe -- II Decisions of the European Commission and European Court of Human Richts and of the Committee of Ministers / Deuxieme Partie Decisions de la Commission Europeenne, de la Cour Europeenne et du Comite des Ministres -- I. Inter-State Applications / Chapitre I. Requetes Interetatiques -- II. Individual Applications / Chapitre II. Requetes Individuelles -- III. Cases Brought before the Court / Chapitre III. Affaires Portees devant la Cour -- IV. Case before the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe / Chapitre IV. Affaire Dont le Comite des Ministres du Conseil de L’Europe S’Est Trouve Saisi -- III The Convention within the Member States of the Council of Europe / Troisieme Partie la Convention dans L’Ordre Interne des Etats Membres du Conseil de L’Europe -- I. The Convention in the Parliaments of the Member States / Chapitre I. La Convention devant les Parlements des Etats Membres -- II. The Convention in the Domestic Courts of the Contracting Parties / Chapitre II. La Convention devant les Juridictions Internes des Etats Contractants -- IV The Influence of the Convention / Quetrieme Partie le Rayonnement de la Convention -- Appendix Documentation and Bibliography / Annexe Documentation et Bibliographie -- A. Council of Europe Documents / Documents du Conseil de L’Europe -- B. Selective Bibliography of Publications Concerning the European Convention of Human Rights / Liste des Principales Publications Concernant la Convention -- Alphabetical Index / Index Alphabetique.

Abstract: Catalogue -- I. The Renaissance Style -- II. The Period of Transition -- III. The Baroque Style -- IV. The Eighteenth Century -- General Index of Masters -- General Index of Maker’s marks -- General Index of Sources of designs -- General Index of Objects -- General Index of Owners.

Abstract: The fourth volume on Dutch silver deals with those embossed ecclesiastical and secular objects which are not described in Volume I. Since that volume is confined to plaquettes, tazze and dishes, together with the complete oeuvre of the three most famous artists Adam and Paul van Vianen, and Lutma, a large variety of objects remains to be dealt with. Amongst these are many very important and beautiful vessels. The principal pieces described in this volume are of ecclesiastical origin such as monstrances, ciboriums, chalices, pyxes, chrismatories, mass-cruets, incense-boats and burners, altar-thrones, lecterns, missal covers, canon-board frames, altar -bells, altar-vases, altar -candlesticks, sanctuary lamps and sconces. Further, secular silver such as plaquettes, tazze and dishes, that have come to our knowledge since the publication of the first volume, and also plaquette medals, boxes, book-covers, beakers, tankards, cups, bowls, basins, bottles, plate used for the toilet, for the table, candlesticks and plate used for the service of tea, coffee and chocolate. A general survey of a number of objects is given in the Introductions to the first and second volumes (Volume I, p. VI; Volume II, p. VI~XIV). Certain additional observations concerning the nature, technique of manufacture and decoration of the particular types of article illustrated in this volume are, however, necessary.

Abstract: One / Thoughts and Methods -- I. Preliminaries -- II. The advent of the ethnomusicologist -- III. The ethnomusicologist’s workshop -- IV. The question of origin -- Two / Early Music -- V. The oldest music: tumbling strains -- VI. The oldest music: one-step melodies -- VII. Conservatism and magic -- VIII. Vocal mannerisms -- IX. Instruments -- X. Rhythm and form III -- Three / On the Way -- Growth, personality, art -- Four / The Fate of Secondal and Tertial Patterns -- The widening nucleus — “ triadic and fanfare melodies” — tonal anatomy and physiology — chains — double, triple, quadruple, quintuple and sextuple thirds — skeletons and infixes — pentatonism and heptatonism — German chorale dialect — Landino third — four-line notation — six-five patterns — triadic octaves -- Five / The Fate of Quartal and Quintal Patterns -- Disjunction and conjunction — quartal chains — chains of fifths — hybrids — modulation — culture chance once more -- Six / Centric Melodies Gregorian tenor melodies — the concept of mesè -- Seven / Polyphony -- Vertical and horizontal — distribution — isochronous conductus — parallels — drones — grounds — alternation and canon — Stimmtausch- heterophony -- Eight / Cross- or Polyrhythm -- Independent accompaniment — hemiola — “ syncopation ” Afro-Indian concordances -- Nine / Professional Music and Musical Systems -- Semi-professionals and professionals — bards — minstrelsy — segregation and discrimination — professional waiters — musical vocabularies — pitch syllables — concomitant method of learning -- Ten / ‘Progress’? -- The fading theory of evolution — culture graft — progress — evidences against progress — our gain is our loss -- A note on Bibliography -- Index of Names.

Abstract: Table of Contents / Table des matiéres -- I Basic Texts and General information -- I. Basic Texts -- II. The European Commission of Human Rights -- III. The European Court of Human Rights -- IV. Principal developments in the Council of Europe Concerning the Protection of Human Rights -- II Decisions of the European Commission and the European Court of Human Rights -- I. Inter-State Applications -- I. Individual Applications -- III. Cases Brought Before the Court -- III The Convention Within the Member States of the Council of Europe -- I. the Convention in the Parliaments of the Member States -- II. the Convention in the Domestic Courts of the Contracting Parties -- IV the influence of the Convention -- I. introduction -- II. Documents -- Premiere Partie Textes Fondamentaux Et informations de Caractere General -- Chapitre I. Textes Fondamentau -- Chapitre II. La Commission Europeenne des Droits de L’Homme -- Chapitre III. La Cour Europeenne des Droits de L’Homme -- Chapitre IV. Principaux Evenements Ayant Marque Le developpement de La Protection des Dro Ts de L’Homme Dans Le Cadre du Conseil de L’Europe -- Deuxieme Partie decisions de La Commission Et de La Cour Europeennes des Droits de L’Homme -- Chapitre I. Requetes interetatiques -- Chapitre II. Requetes individuelles -- Chapitre III. Affaires Portees devant La Cour -- Troisieme Partie La Convention Dans L’Ordre interne des Etats Membres du Conseil de L’Europe -- Chapitre I. La Convention devant Les Parlements des Etats Membres -- Chapitre II. La Convention devant Les Juridictions internes des Etats Contractants -- Quatrieme Partie Le Rayonnement de La Convention -- Chapitre I. introduction -- Chapitre II. Documents -- Appendix Documentation and Bibliography -- A. Council of Europe Documents -- B. Selective Bibliography of Publications Concerning the European Convention of Human Rights -- Alphabetic index -- Annexe Documentation et Bibliographie -- A. Documents du Conseil de L’Europe -- B. Liste des Principales Publications Concernant La Convention -- Index Alphabetique.

Abstract: Foreword The The Committee Committee of of Ministers Ministers of of the the Council Council of of Europe Europe by by a a Re­ Re­ solution of 6th February I958, authorised the publication of a solution of 6th February I958, authorised the publication of a Yearbook Yearbook of of the the European European Convention Convention on on Human Human Rights. Rights. The The present present Volume Volume of of the the Yearbook Yearbook is is the the third third in in the the series. series. The The Yearbook, Yearbook, being being prepared prepared by by the the Directorate Directorate of of Human Human Rights of the Council of Europe, does not involve the responsibility Rights of the Council of Europe, does not involve the responsibility either either of of the the European European Commission Commission or or of of the the European European Court Court of of Human Human Rights. Rights. In In particular, particular, the the summaries summaries of of the the decisions decisions of of the Commission cannot be quoted against the actual texts of these the Commission cannot be quoted against the actual texts of these decisions. decisions.

Abstract: The Problem -- I Italy -- I. The Italian Humanists and the Christian Doctrine of Salvation -- II. Propagation and Expansion in Italy -- II Western Europe -- III. Orthodox Catholicism and its early Opponents -- IV. Erasmus -- V. Erasmus’s Contemporaries -- VI. Luther -- VII. The Baptists, Sebastian Franck and Marguerite d’Angoulême -- VIII. Christian Humanism in France -- IX. In the Netherlands -- X. Christian Humanism in England -- XI Dolet, Marlowe, Montaigne and Bodin.

Abstract: This book deals with the religious aspects and consequences of the Renaissance and Humanism. It is therefore advisable that these terms should first be defined to some extent. By Re­ naissance is meant here the new element in Western European culture, which became more and more evident in Italy during the I5th century and in about I500 completely dominated the great minds in that country. In the I6th century this new ele­ ment was carried to the countries on the other side of the Alps, where it developed vigorously during that century. The new element in that culture is found in the plastic arts, literature, philosophy and also - and this is the subject of the present study - in a modified religious attitude. The following chapters will show the content of this last change. Problems such as: what in general characterizes the Renaissance, by what was it caused, when did it begin and, in particular, whether the Re­ naissance forms a sharp contrast to the Middle Ages or whether it is a direct continuation of it, will not be discussed here. It will be clear from the above definition that I have placed first and foremost those things in the Renaissance which distinguish it from the Middle Ages.

Abstract: This volume is an attempt to give the American reader an idea of the extent of the Dutch network of trade in the seventeenth century. Although some effort is made to sketch out, however briefly, the activities of the Dutch in various regions throughout the century, emphas1s has been placed on their first entrance into these areas in that period. In each area the goods which the Netherlanders received have been indicated as well as the products they traded for them. The arrangement of the chapters calls for an explanation. Students of Dutch history will think of Surat and Persia as a natural unit, and of Malabar and Ceylon, Japan and China, West Africa and Brazil as being other entities which one would naturally discuss together. I have adopted the more obvious national divisions, Persia, India, Japan, Brazil, etc., as being more easily com­ prehensible for the casual reader. Within the chapters I have then explained the trade connections between West Africa and Brazil, Surat and Persia, and so forth.

Abstract: I. Introduction: Perspectives on Origins and Context -- A. German Political Systems and the Problem of Party Leadership -- B. The Growth of Christian Democratic Parties in Europe -- C. Prolegomena to the Study of Post-War German Parties -- Party Formation and Initial Organization 1945–1946 -- II. The CDU’s Emergence in Occupied Germany -- III. Competing Zonal Leaders and Organizations -- Policy Conflicts and Party Integration 1947 -- IV. Patriotic Priority: All-German Faith or West-German Fact? -- V. Economic Policy: Planned Economy or Free Market? -- VI. Coalition Policy, Federalism and the Basic Law -- VII. Adenauer as Chancellor and Party Leader 1950–1959 -- VIII. Conclusion: Adenauers’s Party Leadership and the Reconstruction of Germany.

Abstract: This is a study in the reestablishment of de­ mocratic party politics in divided and occupied Germany after the downfall of the National Socialist tyranny. Its subject is the growth of the Christian Democratic Union and the rise to power of its leader, Konrad Adenauer. Closely associated with the success of the German Federal Republic in achieving prosperity, political and military power and the status of an ally of the Western powers, the CDU has yet been the subject of widely varying evaluations. Like the regime with which it is associated, it suffers from the fact that for many observers admiration for some German post-war achievements is mixed with residual distrust and skepticism. In addition, understanding of the CDU has been handicapped by confused images of the forces it represents, lack of knowledge about its internal organization, and the overwhelming position which its leader has achieved in recent years. To observers both in Germany and abroad the dominant Chancellor and party leader appears to overshadow both party and government with the result that the 1950'S, the vital period of German reconstruction, has already been labelled the Adenauer Decade.

Abstract: Biographical Summary -- I. An Annotated Bibliography of Bermudo’s Works -- II. Introductory Matter in the Editions of 1549, 1550, and 1555 -- III. Bermudo’s Sources -- IV. Synopsis of the 1555 Declaración -- Books I (37), II (40), III (43), IV (48), V (60) -- V. Keyboard Arrangements and Original Compositions -- List of Works Cited.

Abstract: BERMUDO alone of the many Spanish theorists and composers of the 16th century seems to have written anything specifically for New World use. All the more fitting is it, then, to have completed this monograph in a part of the Spanish Indies that was stirring every Andalusian's imagination during the days when he was first sending his books across the Atlantic. In every way his was a remarkable personality. He was the first to compose and publish any organ music in Spain. As if the publication of such music in staff-notation were not enough he also published the first Spanish keyboard piece in tablature. He was the first in Spain to print any music in score. He is cited by Pincherle as the first to publish a harp method anywhere. He pioneered with the first treatise specifically designed for female use. He also "enjoys" the distinction of having become in Tapia's Verge! de Musica (1570) the most ruthlessly plagiarized writer in Spanish musical history. If bulk determines preeminence he stands above even Tomas de Santa Maria - who published only one volume, and that containing considerably less text. If range of interests determines rank no one else writing in Spanish during his century even approaches him. Nor does anyone else in Spanish have so many authorities at his fingertips.

Abstract: Zeeland -- Flushing -- Goes -- Middelburg -- Zierikzee -- Utrecht -- North-Brabant -- Bergen-Op-Zoom -- Breda -- ’S Hertogenbosch -- Limburg -- Maastricht -- Venlo -- Gelderland -- Arnhem -- Culemborg -- Nymegen -- Wageningen -- Zaltbommel -- Zutphen -- Unknown Gelderland Master -- Overijsel -- Deventer -- Kampen -- Zwolle -- Unknown Overijsel Master -- Friesland -- Bolsward -- Dokkum -- Franeker -- Harlingen -- Heerenveen -- Kollum -- Leeuwarden -- Sneek -- Stavoren -- Workum -- Unknown Friesland Masters -- Groningen -- Unknown Dutch Masters -- Index of Masters -- Index of Sources of Designs -- Index of Objects.

Abstract: This third volume on Dutch Silver does not need a lengthy introduction, since it is a continuation of the second volume, describing and reproducing the wrought plate of the other provinces of the Netherlands, i. e. Zeeland, Utrecht, North-Brabant, Limburg, Gelderland, Overijsel, Friesland and Groningen. The province of Drenthe, until recent years a district with a poor population, has never produced important pieces of silver, but only rather insig­ nificant "folk art" which need not be included in this book. The general observations contained in the introduction to Volume II apply also to this volume. Here we shall add only certain particular observations regarding the most important and characteristic productions of the various provincial masters. Many of their works are well above the standard normally reached by local celebrities, and some mention of their particular skills and versatility is, therefore, called for. The silver of ZEELAND is, in general, of fine quality and neatly executed. Though this island­ province, lying between Holland and Belgium, had much easier communications with the Southern Netherlands than with Holland, it is evident that the influence of the latter on the Zeeland silversmiths was predominant. One of the most outstanding pieces of Dutch silver, the eight-pointed dish of 1631 made by the Middelburg silversmith and engraver Johannes Looff (no.

Abstract: I. Historical Background -- Section I: The Construction of the Canal. -- Section II: The First Years of the Canal -- Section III: The Canal under British Occupation -- Section IV: The Canal under Egyptian Control -- II. International Canals -- Section I: Definition -- Section II: The Establishment of the International Regime -- Section III: Legal Nature -- Section IV: Legal Consequences -- III. The Suez Canal from 1854 to 1888: The International Canal -- Section I: The Intention of the Sovereign -- Section II: The Regime of Internationality -- Section III: The Other Regimes -- IV. The Suez Canal from 1888 to 1956: The Neutralized Canal -- Section I: The New Regime -- Section II: Legal Effects of the Convention -- Section III: The Convention in the Practice of States -- Section IV: Legal Consequences -- V. The Suez Canal since 1956: The Nationalized Canal -- Section I: Legal Character of the Canal Company -- Section II: Effects of Nationalization on the Legal Regime of the Canal -- Section III: Legal Guarantees Concerning the International Regime -- Conclusion: The Future -- Appendix A: The Concession of 1856 -- Appendix B: The Constantinople Convention of 1888 -- Appendix C: Security Council’s Resolution of October 13, 1956 -- Appendix D: Egyptian Declaration of April 24, 1957.

Abstract: At the turn of the century, a definitive history of the Suez Canal by Charles-Roux, L'Isthme et le Canal de Suez, listed in its bibliogra­ phy 1499 items on this major interoceanic waterway. A conservative estimate would probably set at double, treble, or quadruple this number the notes and studies on the Suez Canal which have been published since 1901. A word of explanation about a further work on the Canal may therefore be called for. Throughout its history the Suez Canal has been the focus of con­ troversy and conflict, arising out of attempts to control this crucial point on the sea passage linking Europe with the east coast of Africa, India, the Far East and Australasia. Much of this troubled history yields more readily to political than to legal analysis. The most important single legal question about the Canal concerns the dimen­ sions of the right of free passage. That question has become of grave concern to the entire world community only with the war between the Arab States and Israel and the short-lived conflict of 1956-57 between France, Great Britain, and Israel on the one hand and Egypt on the other.

Abstract: The present second volume of the Nägara-Kertägama edition contains those notes on the tex.t and the translation of the major poem and the appended minor writings and charters that may be of interest to students of the J avanese language. Perusal of these notes on idiom and linguistics will be found the more fruitful if the glossary ( volume V of the present edition) is consulted continuously. No lengthy discussions of linguistic subjects are to be found in the present volume. They would be out of place in this new Nägara­ Kertägama edition, for its tenor is primarily sociological. Exceptions have been made only for some places where short grammatical discus­ sions seemed in place in order to elucidate points of the translation. In the notes on the contemporaneous minor writings and charters differences between the scholarly idiom of Court Iiterature (Nägara­ Kertägama and Royal charters) on the one side and the popular ver­ nacular idiom of daily life on the other have been pointed out repeatedly. The close relationship of the 14th century Majapahit vemacular with modern J avanese is apparent. Occasional remarks on words betonging to regional idioms, either Eastem Javanese Majapahit or Ka.

Abstract: Ancient and Medieval Beginnings -- Foundations of Spanish Musical Theory: 1410–1535 -- Liturgical Music: 1470–1530 -- Secular Polyphony during the Reigns of Ferdinand and Isabella (1474–1516).