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  • 1980-1984  (11)
  • Boston, MA : Springer  (11)
  • Bielefeld : transcript
  • Cham : Springer International Publishing
  • Social sciences  (11)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461327530
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (360p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: The Hastings Center Series in Ethics
    DDC: 618.1
    Keywords: Medicine ; Ethics ; Gynecology ; Epidemiology ; Social sciences
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781468478501
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (258p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: The Hastings Center Series in Ethics
    DDC: 576.8
    Keywords: Life sciences ; Ethics ; Evolution (Biology) ; Economics ; Social sciences ; Psychology, clinical
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9781461327271
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (414p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Studies in Language
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Linguistics.
    Abstract: The definition of functions and categories -- Syntactic-morphological discrepancies in Maltese sentence structure -- Heuristic problems concerning the identification of grammatical relations: the case of the Westgermania (Dutch — English — German) -- Verb complements and sentence complements: two different types of relation -- Observations on the syntax of English nominals -- Constructional properties of the sentence -- The structure of infinitival perception verb complements in a transformational grammar -- Passive in a semantic dependency network -- Verb-first clauses in Icelandic, successive cyclic wh-movement and syntactic binding -- The construction of the infinitive with causative movement verbs in French -- Generalized union -- On the status of verbal reflexives -- Reflexivization in English -- Tense and aspect -- The temporal reference of the English futurate -- Prolegomena to a semantic analysis of phase-indicating verbal periphrases in Portuguese -- Time, tense and restriction (On the French periphrasis ‘venir de + infinitive’) -- The organization of grammar -- The configurational matrix -- Towards plausibility in theories of language acquisition -- References.
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9781461333005
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXV, 615 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Perspectives in Law & Psychology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology.
    Abstract: 1 Scale Needs and Utilization -- 2 Search and Selection of Scales for Review -- 3 Using This Handbook -- 4 Ethical Issues and the Protection of Human Subjects -- 5 MMPI and CPI Special Scales -- 6 Law Enforcement and Police -- Law Enforcement Attitude Scales: Reviews -- Law Enforcement Attitude Scales: Listings -- Law Enforcement Behavior Ratings: Reviews -- Law Enforcement Behavior Ratings: Listings -- Law Enforcement Personality Measures: Reviews -- Law Enforcement Personality Measures: Listings -- Law Enforcement Milieu Ratings: Listings -- Law Enforcement Prediction: Reviews -- Law Enforcement Prediction: Listings -- Law Enforcement Description: Reviews -- Law Enforcement Description: Listings -- 7 Courts and the Law -- Courts and the Law Attitude Scales: Reviews -- Courts and the Law Attitude Scales: Listings -- Courts and the Law Personality Assessment: Reviews -- Courts and the Law Milieu Ratings: Listings -- Courts and the Law Prediction: Listings -- Courts and the Law Description: Reviews -- Courts and the Law Description: Listings -- 8 Corrections -- Corrections Attitude Scales: Reviews -- Corrections Attitude Scales: Listings -- Corrections Behavior Ratings: Reviews -- Corrections Behavior Ratings: Listings -- Corrections Personality Assessment: Reviews -- Corrections Personality Assessment: Listings -- Corrections Milieu Ratings: Reviews -- Corrections Milieu Ratings: Listings -- Corrections Prediction: Reviews -- Corrections Prediction: Listings -- Corrections Description: Reviews -- Corrections Description: Listings -- 9 Delinquency -- Delinquency Attitude Scales: Reviews -- Delinquency Attitude Scales: Listings -- Delinquency Behavior Ratings: Reviews -- Delinquency Behavior Ratings: Listings -- Delinquency Personality Assessment: Reviews -- Delinquency Personality Assessment: Listings -- Delinquency Milieu Rating: Listings -- Delinquency Prediction: Reviews -- Delinquency Prediction: Listings -- Delinquency Description: Reviews -- Delinquency Description: Listings -- 10 Offenders -- Offenders Attitude Scales: Reviews -- Offenders Behavior Ratings: Reviews -- Offenders Behavior Ratings: Listings -- Offenders Personality Assessment: Reviews -- Offenders Personality Assessment: Listings -- Offender Description: Reviews -- Offenders Description: Listings -- 11 Crime and Criminality -- Crime and Criminality Attitude Scales: Reviews -- Crime and Criminality Attitude Scales: Listings -- Crime and Criminality Behavior Ratings: Reviews -- Crime and Criminality Personality Assessment: Reviews -- Crime and Criminality Personality Assessment: Listings -- Crime and Criminality Prediction: Reviews -- Crime and Criminality Description: Reviews -- Crime and Criminality Description: Listings -- 12 General Scales -- General Attitude Scales: Reviews -- General Attitude Scales: Listings -- General Behavior Ratings: Reviews -- General Personality Assessment: Reviews -- General Personality Assessment: Listings -- General Scales—Description: Reviews -- General Scales—Description: Listings.
    Abstract: In contrast to the great diversity of other crime and delinquency research measures, those drawn from the CPI and the MMPI have much in common. They are taken from standardized instruments administered under controlled conditions, with known stimulus properties and validity indicators. The CPI and MMPI measures will frequently be instruments of choice in research on personality and psychodynamics of offenders. CHAPTER 6 Law Enforcement and Police This chapter encompasses a variety of scales that refer to law enforcement or police agencies. Unfortunately, in the case of many scales, these terms are used simply with the assumption that the respondents understand the concepts and use them in the same way as researchers. In other cases, however, specific policing functions are identified and described. As noted in Chapter 3, a standard order of scale presentation is followed. First the attitudes scales are presented, followed by the behavior ratings, per­ sonality measures, milieu ratings, prediction measures and finally the very broad category of description. After the reviews are completed within each subcategory, other scales in that category are listed. (See Chapter 2 for a description of the criteria that were used in deciding upon whether a scale would be reviewed or simply listed. ) Listed scales are presented by title and bibliographic reference, followed by a very brief description.
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461336495
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Anthropology
    Abstract: 1. The Northern Algonkian Project and Changing Perceptions of Human Adaptation -- 2. History and Ecology of the Boreal Zone in Ontario -- 3. Prehistory of the Interior Forest of Northern Ontario -- 4. Cultural Adaptations: The Northern Ojibwa of the Boreal Forest 1670–1980 -- 5. Historical and Recent Demography of the Algonkians of Northern Ontario -- 6. Boreal Foraging Strategies -- 7. Boreal Forest Hazards and Adaptations: The Past -- 8. Boreal Forest Hazards and Adaptations: The Present -- 9. Biological Distances and Genetic Relationships within Algonkians -- 10. Coping with Cold and Other Challenges of the Boreal Forest: An Overview.
    Abstract: The chapters making up this volume are not just a collection of parts which were more or less on the same topic and happened to be available for cobbling together. Instead, they were written especially for it. We had before us from the beginning the goal of creating a synthesis of interest to students of environmental adaptation, but adaptation broadly construed, and to one of the world's difficult environments-the boreal forest. This is anthropology-but not anthropology of the old school. A word of explanation may be in order. Ecologists and those in traditional biological sci­ ences may find some of what follows to be familiar in format and in intellectual approach. Others of our perspectives may feel less comfortable and in fact may seem to be refugees from scholarship more of the sort pursued by historians. All that is quite true and rather nicely reflects the dualities and potential of anthropology as a discipline. We have always drawn strength from the arts as well as the sciences. We have more recently tried to identify biological templates for human behavior, and to understand the reciprocal impact of behavior on the human organism. Anthropology is a discipline, part art and part science, which is at once historical, behavioral, societal, and biological. No species has left a clearer path through time than has ours, and none has made its way through such a diversity of challenging environments. Determining how humanity has managed to do that is our goal.
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781468470154
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (408p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: The Hastings Center Series in Ethics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Social sciences
    Abstract: I. Policy Analysis in a New Key: Exploring Alternatives to Positivism -- 1. Interpretive Social Science and Policy Analysis -- 2 Social Science as Practical Reason -- 3 Comment on Robert N. Bellah, “Social Science as Practical Reason” -- 4 Imperfect Democracy and the Moral Responsibilities of Policy Advisers -- 5 Value-Critical Policy Analysis -- 6 Emancipatory Social Science and Social Critique -- II. Social Science and Political Advocacy -- 7 The British Tradition of Social Administration: Moral Concerns at the Expense of Scientific Rigor -- 8 Social Research and Political Advocacy: New Stages and Old Problems in Integrating Science and Values -- 9 Ideology, Interests, and Information: The Basis of Policy Positions -- III. Disciplinary Standards and Policy Analysis -- 10 Use of Social Science Data for Policy Analysis and Policymaking -- 11 Social Science and Policy Analysis: Some Fundamental Differences -- 12 Subverting Policy Premises -- 13 Partial Knowledge -- IV. Toward Ethical Guidelines -- 14 Toward Ethical Guidelines for Social Science Research in Public Policy.
    Abstract: The social sciences playa variety of multifaceted roles in the policymaking process. So varied are these roles, indeed, that it is futile to talk in the singular about the use of social science in policymaking, as if there were one constant relationship between two fixed and stable entities. Instead, to address this issue sensibly one must talk in the plural about uses of dif­ ferent modes of social scientific inquiry for different kinds of policies under various circumstances. In some cases, the influence of social scientific research is direct and tangible, and the connection between the find­ ings and the policy is easy to see. In other cases, perhaps most, its influence is indirect-one small piece in a larger mosaic of politics, bargaining, and compromise. Occasionally the findings of social scientific studies are explicitly drawn upon by policymakers in the formation, implementation, or evaluation of particular policies. More often, the categories and theoretical models of social science provide a general background orientation within which policymakers concep­ tualize problems and frame policy options. At times, the in­ fluence of social scientific work is cognitive and informational in nature; in other instances, policymakers use social science primarily for symbolic and political purposes in order to le­ gitimate preestablished goals and strategies. Nonetheless, amid this diversity and variety, troubling general questions persistently arise.
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781489927873
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 305 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology
    Abstract: Introduction: Before the Killing Stopped -- Introduction: Death but Not Torture -- 1. The Retributivist’s Case against Capital Punishment -- 2. The Purpose of Punishment -- 3. The Deterrent Effect of the Death Penalty -- 4. More on the Deterrent Effect of the Death Penalty -- 5. Does Deterrence Need Capital Punishment? -- 6. Deterrence, the Death Penalty, and the Data -- 7. The Constitutional Question -- 8. Discrimination and Justice -- 9. Justice and Equality -- 10. Special Cases -- 11. Popular Arguments -- 12. Crimes of Passion -- 13. Death, Rehabilitation, the Bible, and Human Dignity -- 14. The Symbolic Meaning of the Death Penalty -- 15. The Abolitionist Rests -- 16. The Advocate Advocates.
    Abstract: From 1965 until 1980, there was a virtual moratorium on executions for capital offenses in the United States. This was due primarily to protracted legal proceedings challenging the death penalty on constitutional grounds. After much Sturm und Drang, the Supreme Court of the United States, by a divided vote, finally decided that "the death penalty does not invariably violate the Cruel and Unusual Punishment Clause of the Eighth Amendment." The Court's decisions, however, do not moot the controversy about the death penalty or render this excellent book irrelevant. The ball is now in the court of the Legislature and the Executive. Leg­ islatures, federal and state, can impose or abolish the death penalty, within the guidelines prescribed by the Supreme Court. A Chief Executive can commute a death sentence. And even the Supreme Court can change its mind, as it has done on many occasions and did, with respect to various aspects of the death penalty itself, durlog the moratorium period. Also, the people can change their minds. Some time ago, a majority, according to reliable polls, favored abolition. Today, a substantial majority favors imposition of the death penalty. The pendulum can swing again, as it has done in the past.
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781468440317
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Business and Economics
    Series Statement: Environment, Development, and Public Policy: Cities and Development
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Abstract: I Citizen Initiatives -- 1 Correlates of Power in Citizen Organizations -- 2 How Citizens Influence Their Municipal Services -- 3 Patrolling the Neighborhood Beat -- 4 Revenue Sharing with the Community Sector? -- II Government Initiatives -- 5 Neighborhood Service Delivery: Historical Development and the Crisis of the 1960s -- 6 The (In)equity of Information Systems in Education -- 7 Can Public Housing Help? -- 8 The Neighborhood Library as an Information and Referral Center -- III Research Initiatives -- 9 Neighborhood Fad-Gathering: How Can We Study Neighborhoods Better? -- 10 Using Participant-Observation to Study Urban Neighborhoods -- 11 Fire Alarms as Urban Social Indicators -- 12 Improving the Evaluation of Neighborhood Intervention Programs.
    Abstract: Over the years I have conducted numerous neighborhood studies, alternately focusing on specific geographic areas, public programs, and types of citizen actions. Because most of these efforts were done on a project-by-project basiS, it did not readily occur to me that these separate investigations also represented an aggregate statement about American neighborhoods: the con­ tinuing and complex relationship between public policy and neighborhood life. A suggestion by Lloyd Rodwin, the senior editor for this series, prOvided the opportunity to reexamine the various manuscripts, and to select (and in some cases, conSiderably edit) those bearing most on this overall theme. Thus each of the chapters in this book is a commentary on the potential uses of public policy for preserving the most cherished aspect of contemporary neigh­ borhoods-the social life within them. In some cases the policy actions may have only an indirect effect on neighborhoods. For instance, a whole portion of the book is devoted to the role of research in understanding neighborhood conditions; public policy is relevant because research, these days, has itself become a public policy enterprise. In other cases the policy effects are direct and pervasive-the support of citizen organizations, the delivery of neigh­ borhood services, and the provision of timely and relevant information to residents. I do not know whether the relationship between public policy and neigh­ borhoods is the same or as intimate outside the United States.
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781468474565
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Behavioral Science
    Series Statement: Environment, Development, and Public Policy Public Policy and Social Services
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Abstract: I—Theoretical and Political Perspectives -- 1 The Problem in Perspective -- 2 Regressive Intervention in Contemporary Theory and Research -- II—Conversion Mechanisms: Patterns of Reverse Effects and Their Sources -- 3 Functional Disruption -- 4 Exploitation -- 5 Goal Displacement -- 6 Provocation -- 7 Classification -- 8 Overcommitment -- 9 Placation -- III—Summary and Implications for Theory and Policy -- 10 Summary -- 11 Implications for Social Theory -- 12 Implications for Policy -- References.
    Abstract: by Ronald G. Corwin What do the following have in common: regulatory agencies, magnet schools, a declining empire, puritan asceticism, plea bargaining, the recent tax revolt in California, the Boston Tea Party, the Vietnam War, public drinking halls during Prohibi­ tion, police entrapment, and Yosemite National Park on Labor Day weekend? If the answer is not readily apparent, read this engaging book. Dr. Sam Sieber makes a convincing case that harbored in a potpourri of such events are countless instances of how well-intentioned social interventions often produce harmful effects. Searching for a general framework that will force us to think of heretofore discrete events in new ways, he has chosen to use the term "intervention" in its broadest sense. His approach is a superb example of how serious schol­ arship can produce a new creative synthesis from familiar knowledge when the scholar is guided by a lively curiosity. The wide-ranging subject matter of this book provides a re­ freshing vision of social reform movements and programs. I think that Sieber has succeeded in doing what he set out to do: namely, to develop a general and inclusive typology for cl- ix x RONALD G. CORWIN sifying and interpreting the perverse effects of all kinds of social interventions. This is not merely another treatise on the "unintended effects" of purposeful action, however. As Dr.
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781468439953
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 235 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Criminal Justice and Public Safety
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology
    Abstract: I: Operations -- 1 · The Global Terrorist Coalition -- 2 · Urban Terrorist Operations -- 3 · Organization and Management Practices of Urban Terrorist Groups -- 4 · Terrorist Manipulation of the Democratic Process -- 5 · Prisons, Courts, and Terrorism -- II: Controls -- 6 · Controlling Political Terrorism in a Free Society -- 7 · Approaches to Antiterrorism -- 8 · Antiterrorism in Western Europe -- 9 · Antiterrorist Intelligence: Limitations and Applications -- 10 · A Framework for the Study and Control of Terrorism -- III: Appendixes -- Appendixes A · A Year of Terror (July 1, 1979–June 30, 1980) -- Irish Repulican Army (I.R.A.) -- Euzkadi Ta Askatasuna (E.T.A.—The Basque Separatist Organization) -- Red Brigades and Prima Linea (Front Line) -- Corsican National Liberation Front (F.N.L.C.) -- Fuerzas Armadas De Liberacion Nacional (F.A.L.N.) -- Omega-7 (An Anti-Castro Group of Cuban Exiles) -- Appendix B · A Chronology of Apprehensions and Convictions of Terrorists Linked to West Germany’s Baader–Meinhof Gang (December 1977 to July 1980) -- Appendix C · Investigating the Assassination of Aldo Moro -- Appendix D · Thoughts and Strategies of Islamic Guerrilla Warfare in the United States -- Appendix E · Manifesto 1980 of the W.E.B. Du Bois Revolutionary Army -- Appendix F · Remarks by Robert A. Fearey -- Selected Bibliography.
    Abstract: Terrorism, continuing unabated in the contemporary world, is having a serious impact on the lives of people and nations. Once, only govern­ ments and ruling classes possessed the power to coerce large segments of the world's peoples. Today, a handful of thugs, covered and concealed by a collection of terrorist organizations, are disturbing people every­ where by perpetrating dramatic criminal acts-bombings, kidnappings, assassinations, etc.-on an almost daily basis, in places specifically cho­ sen for their vulnerability: a railroad train, a pub, a beachfront apartment, a bus, a restaurant. Furthermore, a few of the world's most notorious terrorist groups are associated in a loose coalition, which has left around the earth a trail of violent crimes against humanity of the most heinous type. Among these outrages are random murder, including the killing of innocents, and barricade and hostage situations involving the elderly and young children. Many of the victims of these terrorists are randomly selected for the sole purpose of obtaining maximum shock action calculated to attract widespread exposure via the communications media. A dramatic example is the assassination of Lord Louis Mountbatten, one of the most distinguished soldier-statesmen of the century, by terrorists of the Pro­ visional Wing of the Irish Republican Army (LR.A.).
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461591559
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Abstract: Section I: Historical Background of School Desegregation -- 1 A Brief Historical Overview of School Desegregation -- 2 School Desegregation: A Political-Economic Perspective -- 3 The Serendipitous Effects of School Desegregation -- Section II: Problems and Issues Concerning School Desegregation -- 4 From Prohibiting Segregation to Requiring Integration: Developments in the Law of Race and the Schools since Brown -- 5 Nondiscrimination and Beyond: The Search for Principle in Supreme Court Desegregation Decisions -- 6 On the Future of School Desegregation: A New American Dilemma? -- 7 School Desegregation and Ethnicity -- 8 On Democracy and School Integration -- 9 White Flight and the Future of School Desegregation -- 10 School Segregation and Residential Segregation: Prefatory Statement -- Section III: Implementing Desegregation in the School -- 11 Design and Redesign of the Desegregated School: Problems of Status, Power, and Conflict -- 12 Building Effective Multiethnic Schools: Evolving Models and Paradigms -- 13 Making School Desegregation Work.
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