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  • 1985-1989  (17)
  • 1940-1944
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (17)
  • Frankreich  (10)
  • Wirtschaftsethnologie  (7)
Language
Years
Year
  • 1
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Paris : Colin ; 1.1946 -
    ISSN: 0003-441X , 0395-2649 , 1953-8146 , 1953-8146
    Language: French
    Dates of Publication: 1.1946 -
    Additional Information: Beil. Thèses en lettres et sciences humaines, droit et sciences économiques
    Additional Information: Beil. Thèses en sciences humaines
    Additional Information: Beil. Annales / Cahiers
    Parallel Title: Übersetzt als Annales
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Annales
    Former Title: Vorg. Annales d'histoire sociale
    Former Title: Annales, économies, sociétés, civilisations
    Former Title: économies, sociétés, civilisations
    DDC: 300
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Welt ; Frankreich ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Sozialgeschichte ; Interesse ; Geschichte ; Geschichtswissenschaft Sozialgeschichte ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Zeitschrift ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Zeitschrift ; Wirtschaftswissenschaften ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Zweiter Herausgeber früher: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique , Repr.: Nendeln, Liechtenstein : Kraus , Ungezählte Beil.: Suppl , Index 1946/49 ersch. als Monographie u.d.T.: Vingt années d'histoire économique et sociale / Maurice-A. Arnould; 1949/68 u. 1969/88 als Monogr. u.d.T.: Vingt années d'histoire et de sciences humaines; Table analytique 44/48.1989/93=49.1994,6,Suppl.; 49/53.1994/98=54.1999,5,Suppl.; 54/58.1999/2003=59.2004,4,Suppl.
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  • 2
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Paris : Colin ; 1.1946 -
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISSN: 0003-441X , 0395-2649 , 1953-8146 , 1953-8146
    Language: French
    Dates of Publication: 1.1946 -
    Additional Information: Beil. Thèses en lettres et sciences humaines, droit et sciences économiques
    Additional Information: Beil. Thèses en sciences humaines
    Additional Information: Beil. Annales / Cahiers
    Parallel Title: Übersetzt als Annales
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Annales
    Former Title: Vorg. Annales d'histoire sociale
    Former Title: Annales, économies, sociétés, civilisations
    Former Title: économies, sociétés, civilisations
    DDC: 300
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Welt ; Frankreich ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Sozialgeschichte ; Interesse ; Geschichte ; Geschichtswissenschaft Sozialgeschichte ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Zeitschrift ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Zeitschrift ; Wirtschaftswissenschaften ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Zweiter Herausgeber früher: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique , Repr.: Nendeln, Liechtenstein : Kraus , Ungezählte Beil.: Suppl , Index 1946/49 ersch. als Monographie u.d.T.: Vingt années d'histoire économique et sociale / Maurice-A. Arnould; 1949/68 u. 1969/88 als Monogr. u.d.T.: Vingt années d'histoire et de sciences humaines; Table analytique 44/48.1989/93=49.1994,6,Suppl.; 49/53.1994/98=54.1999,5,Suppl.; 54/58.1999/2003=59.2004,4,Suppl.
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  • 3
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Paris : Colin ; 1.1946 -
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISSN: 0003-441X , 0395-2649 , 1953-8146 , 1953-8146
    Language: French
    Dates of Publication: 1.1946 -
    Additional Information: Beil. Thèses en lettres et sciences humaines, droit et sciences économiques
    Additional Information: Beil. Thèses en sciences humaines
    Additional Information: Beil. Annales / Cahiers
    Parallel Title: Übersetzt als Annales
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Annales
    Former Title: Vorg. Annales d'histoire sociale
    Former Title: Annales, économies, sociétés, civilisations
    Former Title: économies, sociétés, civilisations
    DDC: 300
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Welt ; Frankreich ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Sozialgeschichte ; Interesse ; Geschichte ; Geschichtswissenschaft Sozialgeschichte ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Zeitschrift ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Zeitschrift ; Wirtschaftswissenschaften ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Zweiter Herausgeber früher: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique , Repr.: Nendeln, Liechtenstein : Kraus , Ungezählte Beil.: Suppl , Index 1946/49 ersch. als Monographie u.d.T.: Vingt années d'histoire économique et sociale / Maurice-A. Arnould; 1949/68 u. 1969/88 als Monogr. u.d.T.: Vingt années d'histoire et de sciences humaines; Table analytique 44/48.1989/93=49.1994,6,Suppl.; 49/53.1994/98=54.1999,5,Suppl.; 54/58.1999/2003=59.2004,4,Suppl.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511599637
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 335 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 10
    DDC: 363.8/0942
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Appleby, Andrew B. ; Geschichte ; Sozialgeschichte 1500-1800 ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Epidemie ; Bevölkerungsstruktur ; Hungersnot ; Frankreich ; Großbritannien ; Westeuropa ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Although Western societies cannot escape from images of famine in the present world, their direct experience of widespread hunger has receded into the past. England was one of the very first countries to escape from the shadow of famine; in this volume a team of distinguished economic, social and demographic historians analyses why. Focusing on England (whose experience is contrasted with France), the contributions combine detailed local studies of individual communities, broader analyses of the impact of hunger and disease, and methodological discussion to explore the effects of crisis mortality on early modern societies.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511599354
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 209 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in historical geography 14
    DDC: 306.34
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1918-1988 ; Bauernverband ; Landwirtschaftsgenossenschaft ; Agrarpolitik ; Landwirtschaft ; Frankreich
    Abstract: This book examines the social history and historical geography of the most important agricultural pressure groups in France since about 1918. Some were practical and pragmatic groups (co-operatives, banks and mutual-aid associations), others were inspired by right- or left-wing political movements (the Peasant Corporation under Vichy), yet others were sponsored by the Catholic Church (the Young Christian Farmers). Whatever their origins, all were important in shaping the evolution of French farming this century. The transformation of an isolated, autarkic peasantry into highly efficient agricultural producers, the role of the state in influencing agricultural modernization and the place of the European community in French political and agricultural life have been affected by an increasingly complex and interlinked network of organizations that are the subject of this book. Their history and geography are revealing indicators of the social, cultural and economic evolution of rural France and, by combining an historical approach with a consideration of their contemporary role, the book serves to elucidate their role in shaping the countryside of the future.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 6
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-35336-X , 978-0-521-35336-6
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 192 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 62
    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Sudan ; Sudan, Anglo-Ägyptischer ; Geschichte ; Landwirtschaft ; Materielle Kultur ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Handel ; Politisches System
    Abstract: During the first colonial period (the Turkiyya, 1821-85), the Shendi region of the Northern Sudan was inhabited by peasants, traders and nomads. This book analyses socio-economic change among the peasants and traders during this formative period of Sudanese history. Administration, agriculture and trade in transition from a pre-colonial to a colonial economy are discussed. Anders Bjørkelo argues that Turkish demands for cash-crop cultivation and taxation in cash ruined the villages and towns and undermined the local subsistence economy, and that the role of traders as mediators in the process of monetisation contributed to stagnation and rural indebtedness. By combining a thorough mastery of the travel literature with examination of previously unknown manuscript sources, notably the private papers of a prominent Sudanese merchant, he is able to offer a closer view of the situation of trader and peasant families. For the first time it is possible to consider the period from a Sudanese point of view. Dr Bjørkelo concludes that General Gordon's policy of driving back to the impoverished north the waves of emigrants to the Southern Sudan was instrumental in triggering off the Mahdist movement, and also interestingly suggests points of comparison between reactions to Muslim, as against European, imperialism. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Figures -- List of maps -- List of tables -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- Weights and measures -- Introduction -- 1 - The Ja'ali Kingdom of Shendi and its destruction -- 2 - Shendi's economy on the eve of the Turkiyya -- 3 - The Ja'aliyyin under Turkish administration -- 4 - The transformation of agriculture -- 5 - Taxation -- 6 - The transformation of commerce -- 7 - Conclusion: dispersion and return -- Appendix: Three contracts from the archive of 'Abd Allah Bey Hamza -- Notes -- Sources and bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 169-184"This book is a revised and concentrated version of my doctoral dissertation 'From King to Kashif. Shendi in the Nineteenth Century', at the Faculty of Arts, University of Bergen, 1983." (Preface) , Doctoral dissertation, University of Bergen, Faculty of Arts, 1983, entitled From king to kashif: Shendi in the nineteenth century
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511523359
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 350 pages)
    DDC: 305.2/3/0944
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    Keywords: Sozialgeschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte ; Gesetzgebung ; Kind ; Kinderarbeit ; Frankreich
    Abstract: The central theme of this book is the changing experience of childhood among the peasants and working classes of nineteenth-century France. Manual work and informal methods of education in the local community became less prominent at this stage of life, whilst the primary school loomed increasingly large. The first section of the book considers childhood in rural society; the second examines the impact of industrial development on the lives of working-class children; and the third traces the child labour legislation of 1841 and 1874. The purposes of the work are to understand why the practice of child labour, considered entirely acceptable in the early nineteenth century, became an issue for reform from the 1830s, and also to assess the strategies adopted by the French State for curbing abuses. Its significance lies in its original synthesis of material on child labour, apprenticeship and education, drawing on a broad range of primary sources as well as the existing literature in related fields of study.
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  • 8
    ISBN: 0-521-34376-3 , 978-0-521-34376-3
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 209 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 59
    Keywords: Nigeria Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Landwirtschaft ; Nutzpflanze ; Ölpalme ; Geschichte
    Abstract: The Ngwa region lies in the heart of the Nigerian palm belt. Palm oil is one of the oldest foodstuffs of the region and has also been an export crop, produced mainly by women, from the early nineteenth century to the present day. This 1988 book describes the rise and fall of the oil palm export industry. In contrast to the views of both dependency and vent-for-surplus theorists, it is shown that patterns of export growth and capital investment were heavily influenced by locally inspired changes in food production methods, gender and intergenerational relationships. The processes of change within the domestic and export economies became increasingly closely intertwined after 1924, when African coastal middlemen began to settle further inland and to spread the knowledge of cassava and Christianity. This book draws upon a wide range of economic, botanical, anthropological and historical studies as well as on colonial archives, but its heart lies in the oral evidence and life histories generously provided by Ngwa men and women. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of maps and figure -- Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- 1 - Introduction -- 2 - Ecology, society and economic change to 1891 -- 3 - The Ngwa and colonial rule, 1891-1914 -- 4 - The expansion of the oil palm industry, 1884-1914 -- 5 - The end of the boom -- 6 - Cassava and Christianity -- 7 - Authority, justice and property rights -- 8 - Trade, credit and mobility -- 9 - Production and protest: the Women Riot, 1929 -- 10 - Cash cropping and economic change, 1930-80 -- 11 - Conclusion -- Statistical appendix -- Notes -- Interviews conducted in the Ngwa region, 1980-1 -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 193-203
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  • 9
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-33441-1 , 978-0-521-33441-9
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 284 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 61
    Keywords: Äthiopien Geschichte, politische ; Revolution ; Politisches System ; Politischer Wandel ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Minorität ; Agrarreform ; Sozialismus ; Nationalismus ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Beziehungen, internationale
    Description / Table of Contents: List of tables -- Preface and acknowledgements -- List of acronyms -- Glossary of Amharic words -- Map of administrative regions of Ethiopia -- 1 Revolutions. The conditions for revolution. The construction of a revolutionary political order. The analysis of revolution -- 2 Monarchical modernisation and the origins of revolution. The bases of state and nation. The rise of a modernising autocracy. The origins of revolution. The debacle -- 3 The mobilisation phase, 1974-1978. The revolutionary option, February-November 1974. The great reforms, December 1974-July 1975. The control of the towns, 1975-1978. The conflict for the periphery, 1975-1978. 4 The formation of the party, 1978-1987. The origins of party formation. COPWE. The Workers' Party of Ethiopia. The People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia -- 5 The Ethiopian state: structures of extraction and control. The old regime. The impact of revolution. The structures of control. The structure of production. The external economy. Surplus extraction and government spending. The structures of distribution -- 6 The control of the towns. The kebelle. The mass organisations. Housing and the control of residence. Socialist distribution. Industry, employment and the urban economy. Education and literacy. The reaction from control -- 7 Rural transformation and the crisis of agricultural production. The peasants' associations. Land reform: its implementation and effects. Agricultural marketing. Agricultural producers' cooperatives. Villagisation. The state farms. The export sector: coffee, sesame and chat. The origins of famine. The domestic politics of famine relief -- 8 The national question. Ethnicity and revolution. Representation and control in regional administration. Regional opposition: the north. Regional opposition: the south -- 9 The external politics of revolution. The structure of foreign relations. Revolution and the reversal of alliances. The foreign policy of proletarian internationalism. The Western response -- 10 Conclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 262-275
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  • 10
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-34877-3 , 978-0-521-34877-5 , 0-521-34415-8 /Hb. , 978-0-521-34415-9 /Hb.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 387 Seiten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 58
    Series Statement: Cambridge Paperback Library 58
    Keywords: Afrika Afrika, Subsahara ; Äthiopien ; Nigeria ; Südafrika ; Yoruba ; Igbo ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Armut ; Geschichte ; Soziale Schichtung ; Hunger ; Hungersnot ; Krankheit ; Migration ; Humanitäre Hilfe ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Prostitution ; Kriminalität ; Urbanisation ; Diskriminierung ; Kulturvergleich
    Abstract: This history of the poor of Sub-Saharan Africa begins in the monasteries of thirteenth-century Ethiopia and ends in the South African resettlement sites of the 1980s. Its thesis, derived from histories of poverty in Europe, is that most very poor Africans have been individuals incapacitated for labour, bereft of support, and unable to fend for themselves in a land-rich economy. There has emerged the distinct poverty of those excluded from access to productive resources. Natural disaster brought widespread destitution, but as a cause of mass mortality it was almost eliminated in the colonial era, to return to those areas where drought has been compounded by administrative breakdown. Professor Iliffe investigates what it was like to be poor, how the poor sought to help themselves, how their counterparts in other continents live. The poor live as people, rather than merely parading as statistics. Famines have alerted the world to African poverty, but the problem itself is ancient. Its prevailing forms will not be understood until those of earlier periods are revealed and trends of change are identified. This is a book for all concerned with the future of Africa, as well as for students of poverty elsewhere. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- 1 - The comparative history of the poor -- 2 - Christian Ethiopia -- 3 - The Islamic tradition -- 4 - Poverty and power -- 5 - Poverty and pastoralism -- 6 - Yoruba and Igbo -- 7 - Early European initiatives -- 8 - Poverty in South Africa, 1886-1948 -- 9 - Rural poverty in colonial Africa -- 10 - Urban poverty in tropical Africa -- 11 - The care of the poor in colonial Africa -- 12 - Leprosy -- 13 - The growth of poverty in independent Africa -- 14 - The transformation of poverty in southern Africa -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 356-375
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  • 11
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-33533-7 , 978-0-521-33533-1
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 241 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 57
    Keywords: Demokratische Republik Kongo Unternehmen ; Unternehmenskultur ; Elite ; Wirtschaft ; Kapitalismus ; Soziale Klasse ; Mobilität, soziale ; Mikrofinanzierung ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Frau und wirtschaftliche Rolle
    Description / Table of Contents: List of tables -- List of illustrations, maps and figures -- Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- Introduction -- 1 Indigenous capitalism in peripheral economies: some theoretical considerations -- 2 The political and economic context: from colonial oppression to the fend for yourself present -- 3 Business and class in Kisangani -- 4 Opportunities for capital accumulation: the emergence of an indigenous bourgeoisie -- 5. Opportunities for capital accumulation: fending for oneself in the second economy -- 6 Long-distance trade, smuggling and the new commercial class: the Nande of North Kivu -- 7 Gender and class formation: businesswomen in Kisangani -- 8 State, class and power: the effect of administrative decline on class formation -- Conclusion -- Appendix: Population Figures -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 224-235
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511528859
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 256 pages)
    DDC: 331.4/877/02822094425
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1750-1850 ; Sozialgeschichte 1750-1850 ; Frau ; Textilindustrie ; Weberei ; Arbeiter ; Ländlicher Raum ; Auffay ; Frankreich
    Abstract: The cottage industry of France enjoyed enormous growth from the mid-eighteenth to the mid-nineteenth century. Through an intensive analysis of the social and economic impact of the expansion of this female-dominated industry, Gay Gullickson broadens our understanding of the variety and complexity of proto-industrial regions and of the proto-industrial processes. Focusing on the village of Auffay, located in the pays de Caux, a thriving agricultural region, Gullickson recreates the experiences of the women and men who spun and wove for the urban putting-out merchants. Social analysis of local memoirs, government reports, notarial and judicial records, and village cahiers de doléances, enables Gullickson to offer a more nuanced and accurate view of the causes and consequences of the expansion of the cottage textile industry in the pre-factory era. Her 1987 study is further enhanced by a quantitative analysis based primarily on the reconstitution of the families of the 727 couples who married in Auffay between 1750 and 1850.
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  • 13
    Pages: 11, 400 S.
    Keywords: Frankreich ; Spinnerei ; Handwerk ; Handicrafts ; L'artisanat
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  • 14
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-30182-3 , 978-0-521-30182-4
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 351 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 46
    Keywords: Zentral-Sudan Westafrika ; Bornu (NO-Nigeria) ; Manga ; Tuareg ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Salzhandel ; Salzgewinnung ; Salz ; Geschichte ; Arbeitsteilung, geschlechtsspezifische ; Sokoto, Kalifat ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Description / Table of Contents: List of tables -- List of maps, figures and illustrations -- Preface -- 1. Salt in the history of the central Sudan.The need for salt: an historical overview. The salt industry of the central Sudan. The limits of the central Sudan salt market. The characteristics of the central Sudan salt market -- 2. Consumption of the central Sudan salts. Culinary uses. Medical uses. Tobacco consumption. Industrial uses of salt -- 3. The chemistry and geology of the central Sudan salts. The chemical composition of the salts. The geology of the salt deposits. The desert sites. The sahel sites. The brine springs of the Benue trough. Conclusion -- 4. The technology of production. Kawar and Fachi. Teguidda n'tesemt and the Air Massif. The Borno sahel: manda and kige. Natron production in the Borno sahel: Mangari, Muniyo and Kanem. Salt and natron in the western Dallols. Salt from brine in the Benue trough. Other salts. The low level of technology -- 5. The volume of salt production. Kawar and Fachi. The Borno sahel. The western Dallols, Teguidda n'tesemt, Amadror and Taoudeni. The volume of the Benue brine springs. European salt. Productivity of the salines -- 6. The mobilisation of labour. The seasonal nature of salt production. The migrant workers of Mangari. Migration to Dallol Fogha and Dallol Bosso. Slavery and kige production. Slave labour at the desert sites. Trona production in Foli. Sexual division of labour. Conclusion -- 7. Proprietorship: the rights to salt and natron. Freehold: individual rights to property. Proprietary rights and titles in the Benue Valley. The salt fiefdoms of Borno. Proprietorship of the Dallol salines. Division of salt. Conclusion -- 8. Salt marketing networks. The Tuareg trade. The Lake Chad trade. The Borno trade. Salt depots of the Sokoto Caliphate. The re-export trade in natron. Distribution of the Benue and Dallol salts. Conclusion -- 9. The trade and politics of salt. Desert-side politics before 1800. The decline of Borno. The expansion of Manga industry. Kanem and the salt trade of Lake Chad. The deoendence of Borno on the Sokoto Caliphate. The impact of the caliphate at the Benue and Dallol salines. Conclusion. The hegemony of the Sokoto Caliphate -- 10 The social organisation of trade and production. Ethnicity and the relations of production. From political economy to class analysis. Ethnicity and the salt trade. Ethnic fractions and the Hausa diaspora. The social basis of production in Borno. Slavery and ethnic relations -- 11 Conclusion -- Notes -- Glossary -- Bibliography. Films -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 318-345
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511529672
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 415 pages)
    DDC: 509/.44
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1860-1939 ; Naturwissenschaften ; Frankreich
    Abstract: France has played a pivotal role in the development of modern science. Especially striking and controversial has been the way in which the state has organized scientific endeavor. After the 1880s reinvigorated university faculties played a key role in the growth of science in France, and many faculty scientists enjoyed close relations with industry, agriculture, the military, and politics. During the Third Republic the idea of governmental responsibility to support research became a dogma, due to the stimulus that science was perceived to give to the French economy. By 1939 a working mechanism of state funding for science, buttressed by a complex scientific ideology, had come into existence and provided the foundations for the development of a new structure of scientific research and education in the postwar era. From Knowledge to Power is the first full-scale treatment of this dramatic expansion of French science between 1860 and 1939.
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511622236
    Language: English , English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (v, 197 pages)
    Uniform Title: Noblesse au XVIIIe siècle.
    DDC: 305.5/223/0944
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Adel ; Frankreich
    Abstract: One of the most lively of France's younger historians, Guy Chaussinand-Nogaret argues in this pioneering essay that the traditional picture of the pre-revolutionary French nobility as a caste of intransigent reactionaries and parasites is a fabrication of revolutionary propaganda. Using a whole range of new research and calculations, he argues that the nobility represented all that was most vigorous and forward-looking in eighteenth-century French society. Constantly renewing itself by recruiting the richest members of the middle classes or marrying their daughters, the nobility was in the forefront of French economic and intellectual life, and until 1789 was at the head of the movement for reform of the old regime state. In an afterword specially written for the English edition, the author explains how the revolutionaries came to turn against a group that had done more than any other to bring about the Revolution.
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  • 17
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-25875-8 , 978-0-521-25875-3
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 207 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 44
    Keywords: Südafrika Kap-Provinz ; Sklavenhandel ; Sklaverei ; Kolonie, holländisch ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Kolonialgeschichte
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations, map and figures -- List of tables --Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- 1. The study of Cape slavery -- 2. The creation and growth of a slave society -- 3. Slave labour and the Cape economy -- 4. Slave trading -- 5. Slave demography -- 6. Prices and profits -- 7. Slave life and labour -- 8. Slave discipline and Company law -- 9. The slave response -- 10. Slavery and Cape society -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 184-201
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