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  • 1985-1989  (8)
  • 1945-1949
  • Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands  (8)
  • Law—Philosophy.  (4)
  • Phenomenology  (4)
  • 1
    ISBN: 9789400910515
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXV, 137 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Psychology. ; Ethics.
    Abstract: Foreword -- II. The Essence of Acts of Empathy -- 1. The Method of the Investigation -- 2. Description of Empathy in Comparison with Other Acts -- 3. Discussion in Terms of Other Descriptions of Empathy—Especially That of Lipps—and Continuation of the Analysis -- 4. The Controversy Between the View of Idea and That of Actuality -- 5. Discussion in Terms of Genetic Theories of the Comprehension of Foreign Consciousness -- 6. Discussion in Terms of Scheler’s Theory of the Comprehension of Foreign Consciousness -- 7. Münsterberg’s Theory of the Experience of Foreign Consciousness -- III. The Constitution of the Psycho-Physical Individual -- 1. The Pure “I” -- 2. The Stream of Consciousness -- 3. The Soul -- 4. “I” and Living Body -- 5. Transition to the Foreign Individual -- IV. Empathy as the Understanding of Spiritual Persons -- 1. The Concept of the Spirit and of the Cultural Sciences [Geisteswissenschaften] -- 2. The Spiritual Subject -- 3. The Constitution of the Person in Emotional Experiences -- 4. The Givenness of the Foreign Person -- 5. Soul and Person -- 6. The Existence of the Spirit -- 7. Discussion in Terms of Dilthey -- 8. The Significance of Empathy for the Constitution of Our Own Person -- 9. The Question of the Spirit Being Based on the Physical Body -- Personal Biography -- Notes.
    Abstract: he radical viewpoint of phenomenology is presented by T 3 Edmund Husser! in his Ideas. This viewpoint seems quite simple at first, but becomes exceedingly complex and involves intricate distinctions when attempts are made to apply it to actual problems. Therefore, it may be well to attempt a short statement of this position in order to note the general problems with which it is dealing as well as the method of solution which it proposes. I shall emphasize the elements of phenomenology which seem most relevant to E. Stein's work. Husser! deals with two traditional philosophical questions, and in answering them, develops the method of phenomenological reduction which he maintains is the basis of all science. These questions are, "What is it that can be known without doubt?" and "How is this knowledge possible in the most general sense?" In the tradition of idealism he takes consciousness as the area to be investigated. He posits nothing about the natural world. He puts it in "brackets," as a portion of an algebraic formula is put in brackets, and makes no use of the material within these brackets. This does not mean that the "real" wor!d does not exist, he says emphatically; it only means that this existence is a presupposition must be suspended to achieve pure description.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402083815
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 443 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Law and Philosophy Library 8
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Philosophy of law ; Law—Philosophy. ; Law—History.
    Abstract: 'This is an outline of a coherence theory of law. Its basic ideas are: reasonable support and weighing of reasons. All the rest is commentary.’ These words at the beginning of the preface of this book perfectly indicate what On Law and Reason is about. It is a theory about the nature of the law which emphasises the role of reason in the law and which refuses to limit the role of reason to the application of deductive logic. In 1989, when the first edition of On Law and Reason appeared, this book was ground breaking for several reasons. It provided a rationalistic theory of the law in the language of analytic philosophy and based on a thorough understanding of the results, including technical ones, of analytic philosophy. That was not an obvious combination at the time of the book’s first appearance and still is not. The result is an analytical rigor that is usually associated with positivist theories of the law, combined with a philosophical position that is not natural law in a strict sense, but which shares with it the emphasis on the role of reason in determining what the law is. If only for this rare combination, On Law and Reason still deserves careful study. On Law and Reason also foreshadowed and influenced a development in the field of Legal Logic that would take place in the nineties of the 20th century, namely the development of non-monotonic (‘defeasible’) logics for the analysis of legal reasoning. In the new Introduction to this second edition, this aspect is explored in some more detail
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400935211
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 344 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Primary Sources in Phenomenology 1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Philosophy of law ; Metaphysics ; Language and languages—Philosophy. ; Law—Philosophy.
    Abstract: Adolf Reinach: An Intellectual Biography -- Promisings and other Social Acts: Their Constituents and Structure -- Reinach and Searle on Promising — a Comparison -- Adolf Reinach and the Analytic Foundations of Social Acts -- Reinach on Representative Acts -- Demystifying Reinach’s Legal Theory -- Verpflichtung und Verbindlichkeit. Ethische Aspekte in der Rechtsphilosophie Adolf Reinachs -- The Intentionality of Thinking: The Difference Between State of Affairs and Propositional Matter -- On the Cognition of States of Affairs -- Johannes Dauberts Kritik der ”Theorie des negativen Urteils“ von Adolf Reinach -- Husserl und Reinach -- Husserl and Reinach on Hume’s “Treatise” -- Adolf Reinachs Vortrag über die Grundbegriffe der Ethik -- William James and Pragmatism -- Adolf Reinach: An Annotated Bibliography.
    Abstract: Phenomenology as practised by Adolf Reinach ( 1883-191 7) in his all too brief philosophical career exemplifies all the virtues of Husserl's Logical Investigations. It is sober, concerned to be clear and deals with specific problems. It is therefore understandable that, in a philosophical climate in which Husserl's masterpiece has come to be regarded as a mere stepping stone on the way to his later Phenomeno­ logy, or even to the writings of a Heidegger, Reinach's contributions to exact philo­ sophy have been all but totally forgotten. The topics on which Reinach wrote most illuminatingly, speech acts (which he called 'social acts') and states of affairs (Sachverhalte ), as well as his realism about the external world, have come to be regarded as the preserve of other traditions of exact philosophy. Like my fellow­ contributors, I hope that the present volume will go some way towards correcting this unfortunate historical accident. Reinach's account of judgements and states of affairs, an account that precedes those of Russell and Wittgenstein, his 1913 treatment of speech acts, his reinter­ pretation of Hume and aspects of his legal philosophy are the main philosophical topics dealt with in what follows. But his analysis of deliberation as well as his work on movement and Zeno's paradoxes get only a passing mention.
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  • 4
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400943377
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (356p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Phenomenology
    Abstract: 1. My Major Concern -- 2. Why I Waited So Long -- 3. New Challenges from Today’s Human Situation -- 4. New Dimensions of Human Existence -- 5. First Responses to the New Challenges -- 6. Minimum and Optimum Meanings for Human Existence -- 7 The Steppingstones: A Preview -- I New Ontic Dimensions of the Self -- 1. On the I-Am-Me Experience in Childhood and Adolescence -- 2. A Phenomenological Approach to the Ego -- 3. On the Motility of the Ego -- 4. Initiating: A Phenomenological Analysis -- 5. Putting Ourselves into the Place of Others: Toward a Phenomenology of Imaginary Self-Transposal -- II New Ethical Dimensions -- 6. ‘Accident of Birth’: A Non-Utilitarian Motif in Mill’s Philosophy -- 7. A Defense of Human Equality -- 8. Equality in Existentialism -- 9. Human Dignity: A Challenge to Contemporary Philosophy -- 10. Ethics for Fellows in the Fate of Existence -- 11. Good Fortune Obligates: Albert Schweitzer’s Second Ethical Principle -- 12. Why Compensate the Naturally Handicapped? -- III Applications Problems of the Nuclear Age -- 13. Is there a Human Right to One’s Native Soil? -- 14. Toward Global Solidarity -- 15. The Nuclear Powers are Forfeiting their Claim to Civil Obedience -- IV Phenomenological Foundations -- 16. Unfairness and Fairness: A Phenomenological Analysis -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    Abstract: In releasing the text of this volume, originally set aside as a collec­ tion for possible posthumous publication, during my lifetime, I am acting in a sense as my own executor: I want to save my heirs and literary executors the decision whether these pieces should be print­ ed or reprinted in the present context, a decision which I wanted to postpone to the last possible moment. As to the reasons why I changed my mind I can refer to the Introduction. Here I merely want to make some acknowledgments, first to the copyright holders for the reprinted pieces and then to some personal friends who had an important influence on the premature birth of this brainchild. The copyright holders to whom I am indebted for·the permis­ sion to reprint here, in the original or in slightly amended form, the articles listed are, with their names in alphabetical order: Ablex Publishing Company: 'Putting Ourselves into the Place of Others' Atherton Press: 'Equality in Existentialism' and 'Human Dignity: A Challenge to Contemporary Philosophy' Friends Journal: 'Is There a Human Right to One's Native Soil?' Gordon Breach: 'Human Dignity: A Challenge to Contemporary Philosophy?' Humanities Press: 'Ethics for Fellows in the Fate of Existence' Journal of the History of Ideas: 'Accident of Birth: A Non-utili­ tarian Motif in Mill's Philosophy' Philosophical Review: 'A Defense of Human Equality' Review of Existential Psychology and Psychiatry: 'On the I-am­ me Experience in Childhood and Adolescence' The Monist: 'A Phenomenological Approach to the Ego'.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. My Major Concern2. Why I Waited So Long -- 3. New Challenges from Today’s Human Situation -- 4. New Dimensions of Human Existence -- 5. First Responses to the New Challenges -- 6. Minimum and Optimum Meanings for Human Existence -- 7 The Steppingstones: A Preview -- I New Ontic Dimensions of the Self -- 1. On the I-Am-Me Experience in Childhood and Adolescence -- 2. A Phenomenological Approach to the Ego -- 3. On the Motility of the Ego -- 4. Initiating: A Phenomenological Analysis -- 5. Putting Ourselves into the Place of Others: Toward a Phenomenology of Imaginary Self-Transposal -- II New Ethical Dimensions -- 6. ‘Accident of Birth’: A Non-Utilitarian Motif in Mill’s Philosophy -- 7. A Defense of Human Equality -- 8. Equality in Existentialism -- 9. Human Dignity: A Challenge to Contemporary Philosophy -- 10. Ethics for Fellows in the Fate of Existence -- 11. Good Fortune Obligates: Albert Schweitzer’s Second Ethical Principle -- 12. Why Compensate the Naturally Handicapped? -- III Applications Problems of the Nuclear Age -- 13. Is there a Human Right to One’s Native Soil? -- 14. Toward Global Solidarity -- 15. The Nuclear Powers are Forfeiting their Claim to Civil Obedience -- IV Phenomenological Foundations -- 16. Unfairness and Fairness: A Phenomenological Analysis -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9789400946965
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (148p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of law ; Law—Philosophy. ; Operations research.
    Abstract: Table of Content -- Action Theory as a Resource for Decision Theory -- Voluntary Exertion of the Body: A Volitional Account -- Intrinsic Intentionality -- An Action-Plan Interpretation of Purposive Explanations of Actions -- Formal Logic and Practical Reasoning -- Leading a Rational Life -- Announcements.
    Abstract: Most of the papers in this collection are contributions to action theory intended to be of some relevance to one or another concern of decision theory, particularly to its application to concrete human behavior. Some of the papers touch only indirectly on problems of interest to decision theorists, but taken together they should be of use to both decision theorists and philosophers of action. Robert Audi's paper indicates how a number of questions in action theory might bear on problems in decision theory, and it suggests how some action-theoretic results may help in the construction or interpretation of theories of decision, both normative and empirical. Carl Ginet's essay lays foundations for the conception of action. His volitional framework roots actions internally and conceives them as irreducibly connected with intentionality. Hugh McCann's essay is also foundational, but stresses intention more than volition and lays some of the groundwork for assessing the rationality of intention and intentional action. In William Alston's paper, the notion of a plan as underlying (intentional) action is central, and we are given both a con­ ception of the structure of intentional action and a set of implicit goals and beliefs - those whose content is represented in the plan - which form an indispensable part of the basis on which the rationality of the action is to be judged.
    Description / Table of Contents: Table of ContentAction Theory as a Resource for Decision Theory -- Voluntary Exertion of the Body: A Volitional Account -- Intrinsic Intentionality -- An Action-Plan Interpretation of Purposive Explanations of Actions -- Formal Logic and Practical Reasoning -- Leading a Rational Life -- Announcements.
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  • 6
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400950818
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (V, 236 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology
    Abstract: The Concept of Crisis and the Unity of Husserl’s position -- Towards a Computational Phenomenology (1) -- Habitual Body and Memory in Merleau-Ponty -- Merleau-Ponty: The Triumph of Dialectics over Structuralism -- The Hermeneutics of Suspicion -- Boeckh and Dilthey: The Development of Methodical Hermeneutics -- The Limits of Logocentrism (On the Way to Grammatology) -- Legislation-Transgression: Strategies and Counter-Strategies in the Transcendental Justification of Norms -- Nietzschean Aphorism as Art and Act -- Why Politik? Philosophia? -- Hope and Its Ramifications for Politics.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Concept of Crisis and the Unity of Husserl’s positionTowards a Computational Phenomenology (1) -- Habitual Body and Memory in Merleau-Ponty -- Merleau-Ponty: The Triumph of Dialectics over Structuralism -- The Hermeneutics of Suspicion -- Boeckh and Dilthey: The Development of Methodical Hermeneutics -- The Limits of Logocentrism (On the Way to Grammatology) -- Legislation-Transgression: Strategies and Counter-Strategies in the Transcendental Justification of Norms -- Nietzschean Aphorism as Art and Act -- Why Politik? Philosophia? -- Hope and Its Ramifications for Politics.
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  • 7
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401094498
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of law ; Law—Philosophy.
    Abstract: One. The Theory of Justice -- I The Problem of Justice -- II Justice and Legal Theory -- III Empirical Evidence from the Administration of Justice -- IV Empirical Evidence from Injustice -- V A Definition of Justice Explained and Defended -- VI Theoretical Evidence from Ethics and Morality -- Two. The Theory of Law -- VII The Law: Origins and Development -- VIII The Legal System -- IX Morality -- X Human Needs, Morality and the Law -- XI Institutions, Law and Morals -- XII The State as Legal Custodian -- XIII The Operation of Law -- XIV How the Law is Corrupted -- XV The Specific Laws -- XVI The Metaphysics of Law -- Appendix Rival Theories of Justice -- XVII Some Ancient Theories of Justice -- XVIII Some Traditional Theories of Justice -- XIX Some Recent Theories of Justice -- XX Some Contemporary Theories of Justice.
    Abstract: The following pages contain a theory of justice and a theory of law. Justice will be defined as the demand for a system of laws, and law as an established regulation which applies equally throughout a society and is backed by force. The demand for a system of laws is met by means of a legal system. The theory will have to include what the system and the laws are in­ tended to regulate. The reference is to all men and their possessions in a going concern. In the past all such theories have been discussed only in terms of society, justice as applicable to society and the laws promul­ gated within it. However, men and their societies are not the whole story: in recent centuries artifacts have played an increasingly important role. To leave them out of all consideration in the theory would be to leave the theory itself incomplete and even distorted. For the key conception ought to be one not of society but of culture. Society is an organization of men but culture is something more. I define culture (civilization has often been employed as a synonym) as an organization of men together with their material possessions. Such possessions consist in artifacts: material objects which have been altered through human agency in order to reduce human needs. The makers of the artifacts are altered by them. Men have their possessions together, and this objectifies and consolidates the culture.
    Description / Table of Contents: One. The Theory of JusticeI The Problem of Justice -- II Justice and Legal Theory -- III Empirical Evidence from the Administration of Justice -- IV Empirical Evidence from Injustice -- V A Definition of Justice Explained and Defended -- VI Theoretical Evidence from Ethics and Morality -- Two. The Theory of Law -- VII The Law: Origins and Development -- VIII The Legal System -- IX Morality -- X Human Needs, Morality and the Law -- XI Institutions, Law and Morals -- XII The State as Legal Custodian -- XIII The Operation of Law -- XIV How the Law is Corrupted -- XV The Specific Laws -- XVI The Metaphysics of Law -- Appendix Rival Theories of Justice -- XVII Some Ancient Theories of Justice -- XVIII Some Traditional Theories of Justice -- XIX Some Recent Theories of Justice -- XX Some Contemporary Theories of Justice.
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9789401092517
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (318p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Architecture
    Abstract: 1. Dwelling, place and environment: An introduction -- I. Beginnings and directions -- 2. Geographical experiences and being-in-the-world: The phenomenological origins of geography -- 3. The quest for authenticity and the replication of environmental meaning -- 4. Language and the emergence of the environment -- 5. Place, body and situation -- II. Environment and place -- 6. Acoustic space -- 7. Bound to the environment: Towards a phenomenology of sightlessness -- 8. Towards revealing the sense of place: An intuitive “reading” of four Dalmatian towns -- 9. The circle and the cross: Loric and sacred space in the holy wells of Ireland -- 10. Many dwellings: Views of a Pueblo world -- 11. A phenomenological approach to architecture and its teaching in the design studio -- III. Place and dwelling -- 12. The dwelling door: Towards a phenomenology of transition -- 13. Body, house and city: The intertwinings of embodiment, inhabitation and civilization -- 14. Reconciling old and new worlds: The dwelling-journey relationship as portrayed in Vilhelm Moberg’s “Emigrant” novels -- 15. The role of spiritual discipline in learning to dwell on earth -- IV. Discovering wholes -- 16. Nature, water symbols and the human quest for wholeness -- 17. Counterfeit and authentic wholes: Finding a means for dwelling in nature -- The contributors.
    Abstract: themes among the essays resurface and resonate. Though our request for essays was broad and open-ended, we found that topics such as seeing, authenticity, interpretation, wholeness, care, and dwelling ran as undercur­ rents throughout. Our major hope is that each essay plays a part in revealing a larger whole of meaning which says much about a more humane relation­ ship with places, environments and the earth as our home. Part I. Beginnings and directions At the start, we recognize the tremendous debt this volume owes to philosopher Martin Heidegger (1890-1976), whose ontological excavations into the nature of human existence and meaning provide the philosophical foundations for many of the essays, particularly those in Part I of the volume. Above all else, Heidegger was regarded by his students and colleagues as a master teacher. He not only thought deeply but was also able to show others how to think and to question. Since he, perhaps more than anyone else in this century, provides the instruction for dOing a phenomenology and hermeneutic of humanity's existential situation, he is seminal for phenomenological and hermeneutical research in the environmental disci­ plines. He presents in his writings what conventional scholarly work, especially the scientific approach, lacks; he helps us to evoke and under­ stand things through a method that allows them to come forth as they are; he provides a new way to speak about and care for our human nature and environment.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Dwelling, place and environment: An introductionI. Beginnings and directions -- 2. Geographical experiences and being-in-the-world: The phenomenological origins of geography -- 3. The quest for authenticity and the replication of environmental meaning -- 4. Language and the emergence of the environment -- 5. Place, body and situation -- II. Environment and place -- 6. Acoustic space -- 7. Bound to the environment: Towards a phenomenology of sightlessness -- 8. Towards revealing the sense of place: An intuitive “reading” of four Dalmatian towns -- 9. The circle and the cross: Loric and sacred space in the holy wells of Ireland -- 10. Many dwellings: Views of a Pueblo world -- 11. A phenomenological approach to architecture and its teaching in the design studio -- III. Place and dwelling -- 12. The dwelling door: Towards a phenomenology of transition -- 13. Body, house and city: The intertwinings of embodiment, inhabitation and civilization -- 14. Reconciling old and new worlds: The dwelling-journey relationship as portrayed in Vilhelm Moberg’s “Emigrant” novels -- 15. The role of spiritual discipline in learning to dwell on earth -- IV. Discovering wholes -- 16. Nature, water symbols and the human quest for wholeness -- 17. Counterfeit and authentic wholes: Finding a means for dwelling in nature -- The contributors.
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