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  • 1990-1994  (39)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (37)
  • Oxford : Oxford University Press
  • Psychology  (22)
  • Economics  (17)
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Language
Years
Year
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511521348
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 306 pages)
    DDC: 303.6/6
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    Abstract: While much has been written upon Social Darwinism, the historical impact of Darwinism upon theories of war and human aggression has been sadly neglected. This book is the first to study this discourse in depth. It challenges the received view that Darwinism generated essentially aggressive and warlike social values and pugnacious images of humankind. Paul Crook reconstructs the influential discourse of 'peace biology', whose liberal vision was of a basically free humanity, not fettered by iron laws of biological necessity or governed by violent genes. By exploring a gamut of Darwinian readings of history and war, mainly in the English-speaking world to 1919, this study throws new light upon militarism, peace movements, the origins of World War I and British social thought.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511720321
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xx, 346 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.23/1/096762
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    Keywords: Children, Gusii / Kenya / Kisii District ; Women, Gusii / Family relationships / Kenya / Kisii District ; Child rearing / Kenya / Kisii District / Cross-cultural studies ; Socialization / Kenya / Kisii District / Cross-cultural studies ; Child rearing / Massachusetts / Boston / Cross-cultural studies ; Socialization / Massachusetts / Boston / Cross-cultural studies ; Erziehung ; Kultur ; Kinderpflege ; Afrika ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Afrika ; Kinderpflege ; Kultur ; Afrika ; Erziehung ; Kultur
    Abstract: Child Care and Culture examines parenthood, infancy, and early childhood in an African community, revealing patterns unanticipated by current theories of child development and raising provocative questions about 'normal' child care in the human species. Comparing the Gusii people of Kenya, whose practices were intensively observed from the combined perspectives of social anthropology, pediatrics, and developmental psychology, with the American white middle class, the authors show how divergent cultural priorities create differing conditions for early childhood development
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword / Urie Bronfenbrenner -- pt. I. African infancy: Frameworks for understanding. 1. The comparative study of child care. 2. Infant care in sub-Saharan Africa -- pt. II. Parenthood among the Gusii of Kenya. 3. Gusii culture: A person-centered perspective. 4. Gusii fertility, marriage, and family. 5. Pregnancy and birth -- pt. III. Infant care and development in a Gusii community. 6. Infant care: Cultural norms and interpersonal environment. 7. Survival and health: Priorities for early development. 8. Communication and social learning during infancy. 9. Variations in infant interaction: Illustrative cases -- pt. IV. Interpretations. 10. Early child development in an African context: Comparative lessons -- Appendix A Fieldwork procedures: Initial phases and planning -- Appendix B Coding categories for spot observations -- Appendix C Blankhart Nutrition Questionnaire -- Appendix D Temperament Assessment Method -- Appendix E Coding categories for narrative observations
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9780511583551
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xviii, 468 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge South Asian studies 51
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/62/09547923
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1900-1940 ; Geschichte ; Kapitalismus ; Wirtschaft ; Working class / India / Mumbai / History / 20th century ; Cotton textile industry / India / Mumbai / History / 20th century ; Capitalism / India / Mumbai / History / 20th century ; Baumwollindustrie ; Arbeiter ; Industrialisierung ; Kapitalismus ; Indien ; Mumbai (India) / Economic conditions ; Mumbai ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Mumbai ; Industrialisierung ; Kapitalismus ; Geschichte 1900-1940 ; Mumbai ; Baumwollindustrie ; Arbeiter ; Geschichte 1900-1940
    Abstract: Rajnarayan Chandavarkar presents the first major study of the relationship between labour and capital in India's economic development in the early twentieth-century. He explores the emergence of capitalism in the region, the development of the cotton textile industry, its particular problems in the 1920s and 1930s and the mill owners' and the state's responses to them. The author also investigates how a labour force was formed in Bombay - its rural roots, urban networks, industrial organisation and the way in which it shaped capitalist strategies. In a subject dominated by the assumption of unities, Rajnarayan Chandavarkar convincingly demonstrates the fragmentation of class, on the side of both capital and labour. Their interaction sometimes exacerbated their internal differences. But, the author also asks on what terms, to what ends, and under what circumstances solidarities could be forged between workers
    Description / Table of Contents: Map 1 Western India, 1931 -- Map 2 Municipal wards and districts of Bombay City, 1931 -- 1. Problems and perspectives -- 2. The setting: Bombay City and its hinterland -- 3. The structure and development of the labour market -- 4. Migration and the rural connections of Bombay's workers -- 5. Girangaon: the social organization of the working-class neighbourhoods -- 6. The development of the cotton-textile industry: a historical context -- 7. The workplace: labour and the organization of production in the cotton-textile industry -- 8. Rationalizing work, standardizing labour: the limits of reform in the cotton-textile industry -- 9. Epilogue: workers' politics -- class, caste and nation
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 24 Feb 2016)
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521404630
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 250 S , graph. Darst
    Edition: 1. publ.
    DDC: 302.3/5
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    Keywords: Industrial management ; Technological innovations Economic aspects ; Teams in the workplace ; Information technology ; Organizational change ; Industrial management ; Technological innovations Economic aspects ; Work groups ; Organizational change ; Organisational behaviour ; Buch
    Note: Bibliography: p230-242. - Includes indexes
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  • 5
    Language: English
    Pages: XXX, 172 S.
    Series Statement: The world's classics
    DDC: 304.6
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    Keywords: Malthusianismus ; Lebensstandard ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Theorie ; Quelle ; Einführung ; Quelle ; Einführung
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511558269
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 289 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and emotional development
    DDC: 305.23/0973
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    Abstract: Each generation of American children across the tumultuous twentieth century has come of age in the different world. How do major historical events - such as war or the depression - influence children's development? Children in Time and Place brings together social historians and developmental psychologists to explore the implications of a changing society for children's growth and life chances. transitions provide a central theme, for historical transitions to the social transitions of children and their developmental experiences.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511720369
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 495 pages)
    Series Statement: Learning in doing : social, cognitive and computational perspectives
    DDC: 302.23
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    Keywords: Computer ; Massenmedien ; Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Computers are developing into a powerful medium integrating film, pictures, text and sound, and the use of computers for communication and information is rapidly expanding. The Computer as Medium brings insights from art, literature and theatre to bear on computers and discusses the communicative and organizational nature of computer networks within a historical perspective. The book consists of three parts. The first part characterizes the semiotic nature of computers and discusses semiotic approaches to programming and interface design. The second part discusses narrative and aesthetic issues of interactive fiction, information systems and hypertext. The final part contains papers on the cultural, organizational and historical impact of computers.The broad and rich coverage of this book will appeal to scholars in cognitive science, computer science, linguistics, semiotics, media studies and mass communications, cultural studies and education.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511622137
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 295 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306/.0941
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Sozialgeschichte 1750-1900 ; Geschichte 1750-1900 ; Wirtschaft ; Industrial revolution / Great Britain ; Industrielle Revolution ; Gesellschaft ; Großbritannien ; Great Britain / Economic conditions / 18th century ; Great Britain / Economic conditions / 19th century ; Great Britain / Social conditions / 18th century ; Great Britain / Social conditions / 19th century ; Großbritannien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Großbritannien ; Industrielle Revolution ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte 1750-1900 ; Großbritannien ; Industrielle Revolution ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte 1750-1900 ; Großbritannien ; Sozialgeschichte 1750-1900
    Abstract: The Industrial Revolution and British Society is an original and wide-ranging textbook survey of the principal economic and social aspects of the Industrial Revolution in Britain in the eighteenth- and early nineteenth-centuries. The distinguished international team of contributors each focus on topics at the very centre of scholarly interest, and draw together the prevailing research in an accessible and stimulating manner: the intention throughout is to introduce a broad student readership to important, but less familiar aspects and consequences of the first Industrial Revolution. A variety of different disciplinary skills are employed in the analysis of empirical and conceptual data, and each chapter opens up its subject with indications for further reading. The Industrial Revolution and British Society offers a topical overview on perspectives of this central historical problem, and will be widely used as a course text by teachers in the field
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : modern conceptions of the Industrial Revolution / Patrick K. O'Brien -- Women in the workforce / Duncan Bythell -- Reinterpretation of the Industrial Revolution / Gary Hawke -- Religion and political stability in early industrial England / Alan D. Gilbert -- Sex and desire in the Industrial Revolution / Thomas Laqueur -- Political preconditions for the Industrial Revolution / Patrick K. O'Brien -- Crime, law and punishment in the Industrial Revolution / David Philips -- The Industrial Revolution and parliamentary reform / Roland Quinault -- Margins of the Industrial Revolution / Eric Richards -- Social aspects of the Industrial Revolution / John Stevenson -- Technological and organizational change in industry during the Industrial Revolution / G.N. von Tunzelmann -- Postscript : An appreciation of Max Hartwell / Eric Jones
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511557651
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 167 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in management 20
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 302.3/5
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    Keywords: Organizational sociology ; Paradigms (Social sciences) ; Organisationssoziologie ; Soziologie ; Organisation ; Einführung ; Einführung ; Organisation ; Soziologie ; Organisationssoziologie
    Abstract: It has been claimed that organisation theory is in a state of 'crisis'. This book traces the history of the orthodox systems theory paradigm in organisation studies from its foundations in positivist sociology, through its theoretical and empirical development under structural-functionalism, to its recent deconstruction by postmodernists. The analysis offers general support for the 'sociology-in-crisis' thesis, but takes issue with one of its main propositions, that paradigms are incommensurable. It is argued that paradigms are porous rather than hermetic phenomena, a fact which has profound implications for the theory building process. Based on language-game philosophy, a dialectical theory is developed to illustrate how seemingly exclusive idioms can be mediated. The enquiry provides a pluri-paradigm method for organisational research, and an epistemological framework for postmodern organisational analysis
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Foundations of orthodoxy , The hegemony of systems , From functionalism to fragmentation , Closed paradigms and analytical openings , Multiple paradigm research , Postmodernism and organization
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511572784
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 252 pages)
    Series Statement: African studies 77
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/62/09663
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1860 ; Geschichte ; Sklaverei ; Slave trade / Senegal / History ; Slavery / Senegal / History ; Sklavenhandel ; Sklaverei ; Handel ; Senegal / Commerce / History ; Senegal ; Senegal-Gebiet ; Senegal ; Sklavenhandel ; Handel ; Geschichte 1700-1860 ; Senegal ; Sklaverei ; Geschichte 1700-1860 ; Senegal-Gebiet ; Sklavenhandel ; Geschichte 1700-1860
    Abstract: West African societies were transformed by the slave trade, even in regions where few slaves were exported. While many books have been written on the import and export trade and on warrior predation, Dr Searing's concern is with the effects of the Atlantic slave trade on the societies of the Senegal river valley in the eighteenth century. He shows that the growth of the Atlantic trade stimulated the development of slavery within West Africa. Slaves worked as seamen in the river and coasting trades, produced surplus grain to feed slaves in transit, and sometimes came to hold pivotal positions in the political structure of the coastal kingdoms of Senegambia. This local slave system had far-reaching consequences, leading to religious protest and slave rebellions. The changes in agricultural production fostered an ecological crisis
    Description / Table of Contents: Cosaan : "the origins" -- Slavery and the slave trade in the Lower Senegal -- The Atlantic kingdom : maritime commerce and social change -- Merchants and slaves : slavery on Saint Louis and Gorée -- Famine, civil war, and secession, 1750-1800 -- From river empire to colony : Saint Louis and Senegal, 1800-1860
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511628214
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 244 pages)
    Series Statement: European monographs in social psychology
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    DDC: 302/.14
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    Keywords: Group facilitation ; Social psychology ; Sozialverhalten ; Sozialpsychologie ; Sozialverhalten ; Sozialpsychologie
    Abstract: Humans may run faster, read less or type more quickly, simply because someone else is present. The presence of one person affects the behaviour of another: this is known as social facilitation and is one of the oldest topics in social psychology. Despite its importance this was the first book-length study of the phenomenon when it was published in 1993. Dr Guerin reviewed all work in the area from 1898 onwards, looking at both animal and human research, and developed his own theory, based on modern behaviour analysis. The book will be appreciated for its wide-ranging and balanced review of previous work on social facilitation and for the general review of the state of social psychology during the 1990s that Dr Guerin's work on the phenomenon includes. The author's theoretical stance is innovative and important, and will make the work required reading
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511570926
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 424 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301/.01
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    Keywords: Marx, Karl ; Critical theory ; Frankfurt school of sociology ; Marxian economics ; Kritische Theorie ; Wirtschaftstheorie ; Marxismus ; Kapitalismus ; Hochschulschrift ; Wirtschaftstheorie ; Marxismus ; Kapitalismus ; Marx, Karl 1818-1883 ; Kapitalismus ; Marx, Karl 1818-1883 ; Kritische Theorie
    Abstract: Moishe Postone undertakes a fundamental reinterpretation of Karl Marx's mature critical theory. He calls into question many of the presuppositions of traditional Marxist analyses and offers new interpretations of Marx's central arguments. He does so by developing concepts aimed at grasping the essential character and historical development of modern society, and also at overcoming the familiar dichotomies of structure and action, meaning and material life. These concepts lead him to an original analysis of the nature and problems of capitalism and provide the basis for a critique of 'actually existing socialism'. According to this new interpretation, Marx identifies the core of the capitalist system with an impersonal form of social domination generated by labor and the industrial production process are characterized as expressions of domination generated by labor itself and not simply with market mechanisms and private property. Proletarian labor and the industrial production process are characterized as expressions of domination rather than as means of human emancipation. This reinterpretation entails the form of economic growth and the structure of social labor in modern society to the alienation and domination at the heart of capitalism. This reformulation, Postone argues, provides the foundation for a critical social theory that is more adequate to late twentieth-century capitalism
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. I.A critique of traditional Marxism. Ch. 1. Rethinking Marx's critique of capitalism. The Grundrisse: rethinking Marx's conception of capitalism and its overcoming. Ch. 2. Presuppositions of traditional Marxism. Value and labor. Ricardo and Marx. "Labor," wealth, and social constitution. The critique of society from the standpoint of labor. Labor and totality: Hegel and Marx. Ch. 3. The limits of traditional Marxism and the pessimistic turn of Critical Theory. Critique and contradiction. Friedrich Pollock and "the primacy of the political" Assumptions and dilemmas of Pollock's thesis. Max Horkheimer's pessimistic turn -- pt. II. Toward a reconstruction of the Marxian critique: the commodity. Ch. 4. Abstract labor. Requirements of a categorial reinterpretation. The historically determinate character of the Marxian critique. Abstract labor. Abstract labor and social mediation. Abstract labor and alienation. Abstract labor and the fetish. Social relations, labor, and nature
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511552069
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 348 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge series on judgment and decision making
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.3/72
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    Keywords: Psychologie ; Social justice / Psychological aspects ; Decision making / Psychological aspects ; Psychologie ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Gerechtigkeit ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Gerechtigkeit ; Psychologie ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Psychologie
    Abstract: Justice, equity, and fairness are central concerns of everyday life, whether we are assessing the fairness of individual acts, social programmes, or institutional policies. This book explores how the distribution of costs and benefits determine our intuition about fairness and why individual behaviour sometimes deviates from normative theories of justice. To make any comparison, one must first state how fair distributions of resources or burdens should be made. Here, competing theories, such as utilitarianism and economic efficiency, are discussed. The chapters cover many topics including an investigation of various rules and heuristics that people use to make fair distributions; the motivation for people to conform to rules of fairness even when they conflict with self-interest; differences between the views of liberals and conservatives; societal rules for the distribution or allocation of critical or scarce resources; and implications for public policy. This mixture of theoretical and applied perspectives provides a balanced look at the psychology of justice
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511558269
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 289 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and emotional development
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.23/0973
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte ; Kind ; Children / United States / Social conditions ; Children / United States / History / 20th century ; Child development / United States / History / 20th century ; Lebenswelt ; Entwicklung ; Soziale Situation ; Kind ; Kinderpsychologie ; USA ; USA ; USA ; Kind ; Soziale Situation ; USA ; Kind ; Entwicklung ; Kinderpsychologie ; Lebenswelt
    Abstract: Each generation of American children across the tumultuous twentieth century has come of age in the different world. How do major historical events - such as war or the depression - influence children's development? Children in Time and Place brings together social historians and developmental psychologists to explore the implications of a changing society for children's growth and life chances. transitions provide a central theme, for historical transitions to the social transitions of children and their developmental experiences
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 15
    Book
    Book
    Oxford : Clarendon Press | Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 0198283954 , 0198287976 , 9780198287971
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 453 Seiten , graph. Darst , 24 cm
    Series Statement: Studies in development economics
    Series Statement: WIDER studies in development economics
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. u.d.T. The quality of life
    DDC: 306
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    Keywords: Quality of life Congresses ; Public welfare Congresses ; Human services Congresses ; Social values Congresses ; Lebensstandard ; Lebenszufriedenheit ; Gerechtigkeit ; Ethik ; Werturteil ; a ; Quality ; Congresses ; a ; Public ; Congresses ; a ; Human ; Congresses ; a ; Social ; Congresses ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 1988 ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 1988 ; Konferenzschrift ; Lebensqualität
    Description / Table of Contents: Equality of what? : on welfare, goods, and capabilities / G.A. Cohen -- Capability and well-being / Amartya Sen. Commentators on Cohen and Sen, Christine M. Korsgaard and Wulf Gaertner -- Descriptions of inequality : the Swedish approach to welfare research / Robert Erikson. Commentator, Bengt-Christer Ysander -- Having, loving, being : an alternative to the Swedish model of welfare research / Erik Allardt -- Quality of life measures in health care and medical ethics / Dan Brock. Commentator, James Griffin -- Objectivity and the science-ethics distinction / Hilary Putnam, Commentator, Lorenz Krüger -- Objectivity and social meaning / Michael Walzer. Commentator, Ruth Anna Putnam -- Value, desire, and quality of life / Thomas Scanlon. Commentator, Sissela Bok -- Explanation and practical reason / Charles Taylor. Commentator, Martha Nussbaum..
    Description / Table of Contents: Non-relative virtues : an Aristotelian approach / Martha Nussbaum. Commentator, Susan Hurley -- Women and the quality of life : two norms or one? / Julia Annas. Commentator, Margarita W. Valdés -- Justice, gender, and international boundaries / Onora O'Neill. Commentator, Martha Nussbaum -- Distributing health : the allocation of resources by an international agency / John E. Roemer. Commentator, Paul Seabright -- The relativity of the welfare concept / B.M.S. van Praag. Commentator, Siddiq Osmani -- Pluralism and the standard of living / Paul Seabright. Commentator, Derek Parfit -- Life-style and the standard of living / Christopher Bliss. Commentator, Amartya Sen..
    Description / Table of Contents: Enth. 16 Beitr.
    Note: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke , Papers presented at a conference sponsored by the World Institute for Development Economics Research , Includes bibliographies and index
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  • 16
    ISBN: 0521412250 , 052142335X
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 210 Seiten , Diagramme
    Edition: Reprinted (twice)
    Series Statement: Studies in rationality and social change
    DDC: 306.7'0941
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607677
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (203 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/4
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    Keywords: Barter ; Ceremonial exchange ; Tauschhandel ; Tausch ; Tauschwirtschaft ; Ethnologie ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Tausch ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Tauschhandel ; Ethnologie ; Tauschwirtschaft
    Abstract: This book concerns barter, a transaction in which objects are exchanged directly for one another without the use of money. Economists treat barter as an inefficient alternative to market exchange, and assume that it is normal only in 'primitive' economies or marks the breakdown of more developed exchange mechanisms. For their part, anthropologists have been more interested in the social and moral complexities of the 'gift', and treat barter dismissively as mere haggling. The authors of this collection do not accept that barter occupies a residual space between monetary and gift economies. Using accounts from different parts of the world, they aim to demonstrate that it is more than a simple and self-evident economic institution. Barter may constitute a mode of exchange with its own social characteristics occupying a specific moral space. This novel treatment of barter represents an original and topical addition to the literature on economic anthropology
    Description / Table of Contents: Politicised values : the cultural dynamics of peripheral exchange / Nicholas Thomas -- Yesterday's luxuries, tomorrow's necessities : business and barter in northwest Amazonia / Stephen Hugh-Jones -- Some notes on the economics of barter, money and credit / Luca Anderlini and Hamid Sabourian -- Fair dealing, just rewards : the ethics of barter in North-East Nepal / Caroline Humphrey -- Inter-tribal commodity barter and reproductive gift-exchange in old Melanesia / Alfred Gell -- Qualified value : the perspective of gift exchange / Marilyn Strathern
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139166515
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 238 pages)
    Series Statement: Publications of the Society for Psychological Anthropology 1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
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    Keywords: Culture / Congresses ; Motivation (Psychology) / Congresses ; Ethnopsychology / Congresses ; Kulturpsychologie ; Kultur ; Kulturanthropologie ; Psychologische Anthropologie ; Kulturelles System ; Motivation ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Motivation ; Kulturelles System ; Psychologische Anthropologie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Psychologische Anthropologie ; Kultur ; Motivation ; Motivation ; Kulturpsychologie
    Abstract: A full understanding of human action requires an understanding of what motivates people to do what they do. For too many years studies of motivation and of culture have drawn from different theoretical paradigms. Typically, human motivation has been modelled on animal behaviour, while culture has been described as pure knowledge or symbol. The result has been insufficient appreciation of the role of culture in human motivation and a truncated view of culture as disembodied knowledge. In this volume, anthropologists have attempted a different approach, seeking to integrate knowledge, desire, and action in a single explanatory framework. This research builds upon recent work in cognitive anthropology on cultural models, that is, shared cognitive schemas through which human realities are constructed and interpreted, while also drawing upon insights from developmental psychology, psychoanalytic theory, and social theory. Most of the research described here was conducted in the United States and deals with some of the pressing concerns - romance, marriage, parenthood, and success - of women and men from different class and ethnic backgrounds. A study of gender roles in Mexico provides comparative cross-cultural data. Several of the chapters deal with oppressive social ideologies, exploring cultural models of gender and class. The careful, in-depth case studies and innovative methods of discourse analysis used here turn up findings about the relation of ideology to people's thought and action that challenge any kind of simple social determinism
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9780511628702
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 318 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Russian, Soviet and post-Soviet studies 87
    Series Statement: Cambridge Russian, Soviet and post-Soviet studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/62/0947
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1953-1964 ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaft ; Working class / Soviet Union / History / 20th century ; Industrial relations / Soviet Union / History / 20th century ; Arbeiterklasse ; Arbeiter ; Arbeitspolitik ; Arbeitsbeziehungen ; Sowjetunion ; Soviet Union / Economic conditions / 1955-1965 ; Sowjetunion ; Sowjetunion ; Arbeitspolitik ; Arbeiter ; Geschichte 1953-1964 ; Sowjetunion ; Arbeiterklasse ; Arbeitsbeziehungen ; Geschichte 1953-1964
    Abstract: This 1992 book is a comprehensive study of the position of Soviet industrial workers during the Khrushchev period. Dr Filtzer examines the main features of labour policy, shop-floor relations between workers and managers, and the position of women workers. He argues that the main concern of labour policy was to remotivate an industrial population left demoralized by the Stalinist terror. This 'de-Stalinization' had to be carried out without undermining the power and property relations on which the Stalinist system had been built. The author convincingly demonstrates how labour policy was thus limited to superficial gestures of liberalization and tinkering with incentive schemes. Rather than achieving any lasting effects, the Khrushchev period saw the consolidation of a long-term decline into economic stagnation. The labour problems under Khrushchev are shown to be the same as those which confronted Mikhail Gorbachev and his ill-fated perestroika, thus helping to explain the failures of Gorbachev's policies
    Description / Table of Contents: The contradiction of de-Stalinization -- Labour policy under Khrushchev : issues and results. The worker and the work environment ; The reform of labour legislation and the re-emergence of the labour market ; The labour shortage ; The wage reform -- De-Stalinization and the Soviet labour process. The historical genesis of the Soviet labour force ; Limits of the extraction of the surplus ; The position of women workers ; Skill, de-skilling, and control over the labour process
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511521911
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 152 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302/.13
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    Keywords: Politik ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Wirtschaft ; Social choice ; Economics / Political aspects ; Political science / Decision making ; Kollektiventscheidung ; Public-Choice-Theorie ; Arrow-Paradoxon ; Kollektiventscheidung ; Arrow-Paradoxon ; Public-Choice-Theorie
    Abstract: This textbook provides a survey of the literature of social choice. It integrates the ethical aspects of the subject, (discussing potentially desirable conditions for social judgements) with positive aspects of decision mechanisms that centre on the revelation of true preferences. The literature on the subject presently consists of a great many papers. This book draws them together in common notation and points out interpretations which are often missing in specialist papers. Applications in economics, electoral politics, and ethics are discussed. The book will be used by senior undergraduate and graduate students of economics, political science and philosophy as a text book in the subject
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  • 21
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521374561 , 0521376076
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 311 Seiten , Diagramme
    Edition: Reprinted
    Series Statement: Studies in rationality and social change
    DDC: 305
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    Keywords: Gesellschaftsordnung ; Sozialordnung ; Soziale Integration ; Kollektives Verhalten ; Soziale Norm
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite [288] - 308
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9780521359603 , 0521351480 , 0521359600
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 400 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme , 26 cm
    Series Statement: Cambridge series in environment and behavior
    DDC: 307.1/216/0973
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    Keywords: Public spaces ; Public spaces Planning ; Case studies ; City and town life ; Urban regions Environment planning ; United States ; USA ; Städtebau ; Öffentlicher Raum ; Platzgestaltung
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 371-383 , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511521249
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 188 pages)
    Series Statement: European monographs in social psychology
    DDC: 302/.12
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    Abstract: This book provides a lucid survey of the major viewpoints in social psychology concerning people's self-awareness (or lack of it), their explanations of their own actions, and their cognitive illusions and self-misunderstandings. In this readable but scholarly review, John McClure examines the major approaches to social cognition developed in America and Europe, including the more orthodox models which draw on information-processing and behavioural concepts; and the innovative approaches which draw on hermeneutic models, discourse analysis and, in particular, critical theory. The book provides a clear picture of what social psychology shows about people's awareness of the causes of their own actions. It also describes the nature of the misperceptions and cognitive distortions that underlie psychological disorders, and that contribute to people's failure to achieve their aims.
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139172387
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 400 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in rationality and social change
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.3/72
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    Keywords: Social justice / Congresses ; Social ethics / Congresses ; Utilitarianism / Congresses ; Vergleichbarkeit ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Utilitarismus ; Wohlbefinden ; Sozialethik ; Einstellung ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Wohlbefinden ; Vergleichbarkeit ; Utilitarismus ; Einstellung ; Wohlbefinden ; Sozialethik ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit
    Abstract: In this volume a diverse group of economists, philosophers, political scientists, and psychologists address the problems, principles, and practices involved in comparing the well-being of different individuals. A series of questions lie at the heart of this investigation: What is the relevant concept of well-being for the purposes of comparison? How could the comparisons be carried out for policy purposes? How are such comparisons made now? How do the difficulties involved in these comparisons affect the status of utilitarian theories? This collection constitutes the most advanced and comprehensive treatment of one of the cardinal issues in social theory
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511521249
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (vii, 188 pages)
    Series Statement: European monographs in social psychology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302/.12
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    Keywords: Cognitive dissonance ; Explanation ; Illusion (Philosophy) ; Social perception ; Selbsteinschätzung ; Selbstbild ; Erklärung ; Sozialverhalten ; Sozialpsychologie ; Soziale Wahrnehmung ; Soziale Wahrnehmung ; Selbsteinschätzung ; Sozialverhalten ; Erklärung ; Soziale Wahrnehmung ; Selbstbild ; Sozialpsychologie
    Abstract: This book provides a lucid survey of the major viewpoints in social psychology concerning people's self-awareness (or lack of it), their explanations of their own actions, and their cognitive illusions and self-misunderstandings. In this readable but scholarly review, John McClure examines the major approaches to social cognition developed in America and Europe, including the more orthodox models which draw on information-processing and behavioural concepts; and the innovative approaches which draw on hermeneutic models, discourse analysis and, in particular, critical theory. The book provides a clear picture of what social psychology shows about people's awareness of the causes of their own actions. It also describes the nature of the misperceptions and cognitive distortions that underlie psychological disorders, and that contribute to people's failure to achieve their aims
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511663673
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 321 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Studies in emotion and social interaction. Second series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.4/4
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    Keywords: Sociolinguistics ; Adjustment (Psychology) ; Adjustment (Psychology) ; Sociolinguistics ; Soziolinguistik ; Sprache ; Kommunikation ; Anpassung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Anpassung ; Sprache ; Soziolinguistik ; Kommunikation ; Soziolinguistik
    Abstract: The theory of accommodation is concerned with motivations underlying and consequences arising from ways in which we adapt our language and communication patterns toward others. Since accommodation theory's emergence in the early l970s, it has attracted empirical attention across many disciplines and has been elaborated and expanded many times. In Contexts of Accommodation, accommodation theory is presented as a basis for sociolinguistic explanation, and it is the applied perspective that predominates this edited collection. The book seeks to demonstrate how the core concepts and relationships invoked by accommodation theory are available for addressing altogether pragmatic concerns. Accommodative processes can, for example, facilitate or impede language learners' proficiency in a second language as well as immigrants' acceptance into certain host communities; affect audience ratings and thereby the life of a television program; affect reaction to defendants in court and hence the nature of the judicial outcome; and be an enabling or detrimental force in allowing handicapped people to fulfil their communicative potential. Contexts of Accommodation will appeal to researchers and advanced students in language and communication sciences, as well as to sociolinguists, anthropologists, sociologists and psychologists
    Description / Table of Contents: Accommodation theory : communication, context, and consequence / Howard Giles, Nikolas Coupland, and Justine Coupland -- Audience accommodation in the mass media / Allan Bell -- Accommodation on trial : processes of communicative accommodation in courtroom interaction / Per Linell -- Accommodation in medical consultations / Richard L. Street, Jr. -- Accommodation and mental disability / Heidi E. Hamilton -- Accommodation in therapy / Kathleen Ferrara -- Accommodation in native-nonnative interactions : going beyond the "what" to the "why" in second-language research / Jane Zuengler -- Interethnic accommodation : the role of norms / Cynthia Gallois and Victor J. Callan -- Organizational communications and accommodation : toward some conceptual and empirical links / Richard Y. Bourhis
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511527722
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 337 pages:)
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.5
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    Keywords: Social perception / Congresses ; Social interaction / Congresses ; Social psychology / Congresses ; Soziale Wahrnehmung ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Soziale Wahrnehmung
    Abstract: Sociologists generally study macrolevel institutions and social processes with little reference to the individual. Psychologists, on the other hand, tend to study individual-level processes with little reference to society. This volume, featuring contributions from influential scholars in US social psychology, brings the link between the individual and society into focus. The chapters in the volume are distinguished by their concentration on either cognitive, affective or behavioural processes. These analyses eschew the traditional psychological approach to individual-level processes and instead offer intriguing accounts of how thought, emotion and action are embedded in social context and are central to the dynamic between self and society. Together, the 14 chapters present a synthesis of theory and research that are a major force in stimulating and influencing investigations of the link between the individual and the larger society
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511527715
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 332 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in emotion and social interaction. Second series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 155.8/09598
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    Keywords: Ethnopsychology / Indonesia ; Emotions / Cross-cultural studies ; Minangkabau (Indonesian people) / Psychology ; Psychologie ; Minangkabau ; Gefühl ; Ethnopsychologie ; Indonesien ; Minangkabau ; Gefühl ; Psychologie ; Indonesien ; Ethnopsychologie ; Gefühl
    Abstract: In this book, Karl G. Heider studies the cultural constructions of emotions, examining how different cultures shape ideas and talk about emotion. The main subjects of the study are the Minangkabau, a matrilineal Muslim culture of three million people in West Sumatra, Indonesia. Comparative data come from the Central Javanese, also of Indonesia and reference is made to studies of American emotions. The Minangkabau have two different 'cultures of emotion', used depending on whether they are speaking their own regional language or the national language. And the Central Javanese have yet another culture of emotion when they are speaking the 'same' national language. Landscapes of Emotion will appeal to a range of readers in anthropology, psychology, sociology and Asian studies who want to understand how different cultures shape emotion
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9780511527647
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 312 pages)
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.23/5
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    Keywords: Jugend ; Youth / United States / Psychology / Longitudinal studies ; Developmental psychology / United States / Longitudinal studies ; Deviant behavior / Longitudinal studies ; Längsschnittuntersuchung ; Abweichendes Verhalten ; Jugendpsychologie ; Jugend ; USA ; USA ; USA ; Jugend ; Abweichendes Verhalten ; Längsschnittuntersuchung ; USA ; Jugendpsychologie ; Längsschnittuntersuchung
    Abstract: Beyond Adolescence traces the lives of adolescents and youth from the late 1960s into the late seventies and early eighties. It is unusual because of the period of time in which the study took place, as well as because of the portion of the lifespan it covers - early adulthood. Concerned with understanding the role of problem behaviour in young adulthood and the factors that influence it, the study also traces outcomes on young adulthood of earlier involvements in problem behaviour, with an emphasis on personality and social environment. The research extends and tests the theoretical framework that guided the study - Problem Behaviour Theory - and shows its usefulness for understanding young adult problem behaviour and development
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9780511720468
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 306 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in public opinion and political psychology
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    DDC: 303.3/8
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    Keywords: Public opinion / United States ; Political psychology ; Politische Psychologie ; USA ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Politische Psychologie
    Abstract: Drawing on a multitude of data sets and building on analyses carried out over more than a decade, this book offers a major new theoretical explanation of how ordinary citizens figure out what they favour and oppose politically. Reacting against the conventional wisdom, which stresses how little attention the general public pays to political issues and the lack of consistency in their opinions, the studies presented in this book redirect attention to the processes of reasoning that can be discerned when people are confronted with choices about political issues. These studies demonstrate that ordinary people are in fact capable of reasoning dependably about political issues by the use of judgmental heuristics, even if they have only a limited knowledge of politics and of specific issues
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9780511565533
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xviii, 290 pages)
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    DDC: 304.5
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    Keywords: Sociobiology ; Human behavior ; Primates / Behavior ; Social behavior in animals ; Social structure ; Behavior evolution ; Vergleichende Psychologie ; Sozialverhalten ; Schimpanse ; Mensch ; Schimpanse ; Mensch ; Sozialverhalten ; Sozialverhalten ; Vergleichende Psychologie
    Abstract: This innovative book challenges the perceived view, based largely on long observation of artificially-fed chimpanzees in Gombe and Mahale National Parks, Tanzania, of the typical social behaviour of chimpanzees as aggressive, dominance seeking, and fiercely territorial. In polar opposition, all reports from naturalistic (non-feeding) field studies are of non-aggressive chimpanzees living peacefully in non-hierarchical groups, on home ranges open to all. These reports have been ignored and downgraded by most of the scientific community. By utilising the data from these studies the author is able to construct a model of an egalitarian form of social organisation, based on a fluid role relationship of mutual dependence between many charismatic chimpanzees of both sexes and other more dependent members. This highly and necessarily positive mutual dependence system is characteristic of both (undisturbed) chimpanzees and (undisturbed) humans who live by the 'immediate-return' foraging system
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword / A. Montagu -- Acknowledgements -- Part I. Methods and prefatory explanations -- Introduction methods -- Part II. The human foragers -- Part III. The changing social order -- Part IV. The behaviour of wild and provisioned groups -- Part V. The mutual dependence system -- Part VI. The egalitarian chimpanzees -- Part VII. Probabilities, possibilities and half-head whispers -- Notes -- References -- Index
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  • 32
    ISBN: 0521374251 , 9780521374255 , 0521376890 , 9780521376891
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 187 Seiten
    DDC: 302 20
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    Keywords: Interaktion ; Interaktion ; Situation ; Soziale Situation ; Sozialpsychologie ; Spieltheorie ; Theorie ; Soziologie ; Spieltheorie ; Verhaltenswissenschaften ; Interaktion ; Interaktion ; Spieltheorie ; Spieltheorie ; Verhaltenswissenschaften ; Spieltheorie ; Soziologie
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 177-179
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511665684
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 397 pages)
    Series Statement: European Network on Longitudinal Studies on Individual Development
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.26
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    Keywords: Psychologie ; Older people / Longitudinal studies ; Aging / Psychological aspects / Longitudinal studies ; Older people / Health and hygiene / Longitudinal studies ; Lebensbewältigung ; Alter ; Zufriedenheit ; Psychosoziale Situation ; Altern ; Gesundheit ; Lebenslauf ; Alterspsychologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Alter ; Zufriedenheit ; Psychosoziale Situation ; Altern ; Gesundheit ; Altern ; Lebensbewältigung ; Lebenslauf ; Zufriedenheit ; Alterspsychologie
    Abstract: More and more people live into old age. This demographic revolution underscores the fact that old age is the last uncharted and unattended phase of the life cycle. We know that old age is the last uncharted and unattended phase of the life cycle. We know very little about the strengths and weaknesses of old age or how to achieve a good balance between gains and losses, a meaningful conclusion to life. The fourth volume in a series sponsored by the European Science Foundation Network on Longitudinal Studies on Individual Development, Successful Aging presents in its first section general overviews on successful aging from psychological, sociological, and medical perspectives. The volume's second part focuses on selected areas of human functioning, such as intelligence, memory, athletics, life satisfaction, personal control, coping with illness and loss, widowhood, and mental health. The authors of the various chapters share in the view that aging is not identical with fate, but that individuals play a major role in designing their own process of aging
    Description / Table of Contents: Psychological perspectives on successful aging : the model of selective optimization with compensation / Paul B. Baltes and Margret M. Baltes -- Medical perspectives upon successful aging / James F. Fries -- Successful aging in a post-retired society / David L. Featherman, Jacqui Smith, and James G. Peterson -- The optimization of cognitive functioning in old age : predictions based on cohort-sequential and longitudinal data / K. Warner Schaie -- The optimization of episodic remembering in old age / Lars Bäckman, Timo Mäntylä, and Agneta Herlitz -- Peak performance and age : an examination of peak performance in sports / K. Anders Ericsson -- Personal control over development and quality of life perspectives in adulthood / Jochen Brandtstädter and Bernhard Baltes-Götz
    Description / Table of Contents: Successful mastery of bereavement and widowhood : a life-course perspective / Camille B. Wortman and Roxane Cohen Silver -- The Bonn longitudinal study of aging : coping, life adjustment, and life satisfaction / Georg Rudinger and Hans Thomae -- Risk and protective factors in the transition to young adulthood / Barbara Maughan and Lorna Champion -- Avoiding negative life outcomes : evidence from a forty-five year study / George E. Vaillant -- Developmental behavorial genetics and successful aging / Nancy L. Pedersen and Jennifer R. Harris
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607691
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 174 pages)
    Series Statement: Themes in the social sciences
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.3/72
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Naturwissenschaft ; Belief and doubt / Cross-cultural studies ; Evidence / Cross-cultural studies ; Cognition and culture ; Science / History ; Historische Anthropologie ; Kommunikation ; Denken ; Kultur ; Mentalität ; Sprache ; Kognition ; Kulturpsychologie ; Soziale Wahrnehmung ; Griechenland ; Griechenland ; Soziale Wahrnehmung ; Kommunikation ; Kulturpsychologie ; Kognition ; Kulturpsychologie ; Griechenland ; Kognition ; Kognition ; Kultur ; Griechenland ; Kulturpsychologie ; Historische Anthropologie ; Griechenland ; Sprache ; Denken ; Mentalität
    Abstract: If faraway peoples have different ideas from our own, is this because they have different mentalities? Did our remote ancestors lack logic? The notion of distinct mentalities has been used extensively by historians to describe and explain cultural diversity. Professor Lloyd rejects this psychologising talk of mentalities and proposes an alternative approach, which takes as its starting point the social contexts of communication. Discussing apparently irrational beliefs and behaviour (such as magic), he shows how different forms of thought coexist in a single culture but within conventionally defined contexts
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511663956
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 167 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306.4/4
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    Keywords: Conversation ; Sociolinguistics ; Communicative competence ; Speech acts (Linguistics) ; Socialization ; Entwicklung ; Konversation ; Kind ; Sozialisation ; Kommunikative Kompetenz ; Psycholinguistik ; Kommunikative Kompetenz ; Konversation ; Psycholinguistik ; Sozialisation ; Kommunikative Kompetenz ; Kind ; Kommunikative Kompetenz ; Kind ; Entwicklung
    Abstract: This book provides insight into the development of the child's ability to become a competent participant in conversation. It follows efforts to apply the insights of pragmatic philosophers of language to the psychology of language development, and holds that the meaning of a communication is embedded in social life. Language use and social function are thus closely intertwined. The author combines a pragmatic analysis of the functions language can perform with an innovative empirical investigation of the development of young children's language use and sociocognitive skills. She gives a detailed description of the development of children's language between the ages of three and a half and seven, broadens the scope of theorizing about language development by placing it in relation to the development of social understanding speech problems and designing ways to solve them. As a result, a strong link between language, sociocognitive development and social development is discovered. It will be welcomed by child language specialists, developmental and social psychologists, conversation and discourse analysts, and their advanced students
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511529696
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 275 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 302/.01/8
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    Keywords: Social psychology / Methodology ; Sequential analysis ; Social interaction / Statistical methods ; Interaktion ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Verhaltenswissenschaften ; Sequentialanalyse ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Sequentialanalyse ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Sequentialanalyse ; Verhaltenswissenschaften ; Interaktion ; Sequentialanalyse
    Abstract: In the observational study of social systems, the major conceptual innovation of the last century was General Systems Theory. Yet the General Systems Theory conceptions of interacting social systems were doomed to remain at the prescientific level of metaphor until a set of statistical techniques were developed and applied. These techniques have come to be known as sequential analysis. Sequential analysis has as its first objective the detection of recurring sequential patterns in a stream of coding categories describing social interaction. These techniques can be employed to study the repertoires of individuals
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  • 37
    ISBN: 9781139173728
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 625 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Parallel Title: Print version
    DDC: 155.8
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    Keywords: Ethnopsychology Congresses ; Cognition and culture Congresses ; Ethnopsychology ; Congresses ; Cognition and culture ; Congresses
    Abstract: This book raises the idea of a distinct discipline of cultural psychology, the study of the ways that psyche and culture, subject and object, and person and world make up each other. Cultural Psychology is a collection of essays from leading scholars in anthropology, psychology, and linguistics who examine these relationships with special reference to core areas of human development: cognition, learning, self, personality dynamics, and gender. The chapters critically examine such questions as: Is there an intrinsic psychic unity to humankind? Can cultural traditions transform the human psyche, resulting less in psychic unity than in ethnic divergences in mind, self, and emotion? Are psychological processes local or specific to the sociocultural environments in which they are embedded? The volume is an outgrowth of the internationally known Chicago Symposia on Culture and Human Development. It will appeal to an interdisciplinary audience of anthropologists, psychologists, linguists, historians, philosophers and hermeneutists interested in the prospects for a distinct discipline of cultural psychology
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511559174
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 226 pages)
    Series Statement: Murphy Institute studies in political economy
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    DDC: 306.2
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    Keywords: Politische Wissenschaft ; Political science / Economic aspects ; Ökonomische Theorie der Politik ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1986 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1986 ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Ökonomische Theorie der Politik
    Abstract: The central problem of modern government and political action is how to choose and implement effective economic policies. For this reason, the economic considerations of public policy have assumed a more prominent place in contemporary political thought. Despite efforts among political scientists, economists, and sociologists to fathom the complexities of this added dimension, none of these solid sciences offers a satisfying approach to the problem. This volume attempts to display the historical novelty and intellectual importance of this dilemma, to uncover its origins, and to procure a remedy through a clearer and steadier focus. The book's contributors range from historians of ideas to economic theorists, who bring the approach of their own intellectual discipline to bear upon the issue
    Description / Table of Contents: The economic limits to modern politics / John Dunn -- Free trade and the economic limits to national politics: neo-Machiavellian political economy reconsidered / Istvan Hont -- The political limits to premodern economics / J.G.A. Pocock -- On some economic limits in politics / Frank Hahn -- International liberalism reconsidered / Robert O. Keohane -- Capitalism, socialism and democracy: compatibilities and contradictions / John Dunn
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139173759
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 187 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302
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    Keywords: Social interaction ; Game theory ; Interaktion ; Spieltheorie ; Verhaltenswissenschaften ; Soziologie ; Interaktion ; Spieltheorie ; Spieltheorie ; Verhaltenswissenschaften ; Spieltheorie ; Soziologie
    Abstract: This book, first published in 1991, offers an integrative approach to the study of formal models in the social and behavioural sciences. The theory presented here unifies both the representation of the social environment and the equilibrium concept. The theory requires that all alternatives that are available to the players be specified in an explicit and detailed manner, and this specification is defined as a social 'situation'. A situation, therefore, not only consists of the alternatives currently available to the players, but also includes the set of opportunities that might be induced by the players from their current environment. The theory requires that all recommended alternatives be both internally and externally stable; the recommendation cannot be self-defeating and, at the same time, should account for alternatives that were not recommended. In addition to unifying the representation and the solution concept, the theory also extends the social environments accommodated by current game theory
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