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  • 1990-1994  (14)
  • Boston, MA : Springer  (14)
  • Bielefeld : transcript
  • Cham : Springer International Publishing
  • Social sciences  (14)
Datasource
Material
Language
Years
Year
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781475748857
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 338 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Behavioral Science
    Series Statement: The Plenum Series in Crime and Justice
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology ; Sociology. ; Political science.
    Abstract: This book is the first attempt to bring together diverse research on criminal offenders to estimate the effectiveness of incapacitation. The author analyzes inmate surveys, arrest records, and other data to estimate the production function of the criminal justice system; determines likely benefits and costs of general and selective incapacitation policies; and details an economic theory to help policymakers decide on the appropriate level of imprisonment
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781475762310
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 455 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Archaeology
    Abstract: In this unique volume, archaeologists examine the changing economic structure of trade in North America over a period of 6,000 years. Organined by geographical and chronological divisions, each chapter focuses on trade in one of nine regions from the Arachiac through the late prehistoric period. Each contribution explores neighboring areas to llustrate the complexity of North American exchange. By charting the econmic structure of these regions, archaeologists, economic anthropologists, and economic geographers gain greater insight into the dynamics of North American trade and exchange on a continental wide basis
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781489912107
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 241 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Archaeology
    Abstract: 1 • Introduction -- 2 • The Separation of the Home and the Workplace -- 3 • The Changing Social Landscape of the City -- Plates • The Changing Face of the City -- 4 • Changing Household Composition -- 5 • The Ritualization of Family Meals I -- 6 • The Ritualization of Family Meals II -- 7 • Conclusion -- Appendix A • The Documentary Data -- The Nature of the Samples -- Organizing the Data -- The Division of the Samples into “Classes” -- Notes -- Appendix B • The Data on the Separation of the Home and the Workplace -- Note -- Appendix C • The Geographical Data -- Appendix D • The Data on Household Composition -- Appendix E • The Archaeological Data -- Choosing the Archaeological Assemblages -- Dating the Archaeological Assemblages -- Ascribing the Archaeological Assemblages to Particular Households -- Counting the Vessels -- The Archaeological Data -- Sampling Problems -- Notes -- References -- Tables and Figures.
    Abstract: Historical archaeologists often become so involved in their potsherd patterns they seldom have time or energy left to address the broader processes responsi­ ble for the material culture patterns they recognize. Some ofus haveurged our colleagues to use the historical record as a springboard from which to launch hypotheses with which to better understand the behavioral and cultural pro­ cesses responsible for the archaeological record. Toooften, this urging has re­ sulted in reports designed like a sandwich, having a slice of "historical back­ ground," followed by a totally different "archaeological record," and closed with a weevil-ridden slice of "interpretation" of questionable nutritive value for understanding the past. The reader is often left to wonder what the archae­ ological meat had to do with either slice of bread, since the connection be­ tween the documented history and the material culture is left to the reader's imagination, and the connection between the interpretation and the other disparate parts is tenuous at best. The plethora of stale archaeological sandwiches in the literature has re­ sulted at the methodological level from a too-narrow focus on the specific history and archaeology ofa site and the individuals involvedon it, rather than a focus on the explanation of broader processes of culture to which the actors and events at the site-specific level responded.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781489909558
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 233 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Archaeology
    Abstract: In this unique volume, twelve pioneers of historical archaeology offer reminiscences of the early part of their respective careers, circa 1920 to 1940. Each scholar had to overcome numerous biases held by historians and archaeologists-thus each chapter documents a step in the field's march from a marginal to a mainstream discipline. The book makes for facinating reading for archaeologists, anthropologists, and historians of science, and reminds us of the words of C.H. Fairbanks: ''what is past is prelude; study the past. ''
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781489909909
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 272 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Archaeology
    Abstract: The author presents a large comparative database derived from ethnographic and architectural research in Southeast Asia, Egypt, Mesoamerica, and other areas; proposes new methodologies for comparative analyses of houses; and critically examines existing methodologies, theories, and data. His work expands on and systematizes comparative and cross-cultural approaches to the study of households and their environments to provide a firm foundation for this emerging line of study
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9781489911155
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 237 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Archaeology
    Abstract: Incorporating both archaeological and ethnohistorical evidence, this volume reexamines the role played by native peoples in structuring interaction with Europeans. The more complete historical picture presented will be of interest to scholars and students of archaeology, anthropology, and history
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9781489911124
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XX, 334 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Archaeology ; Anthropology.
    Abstract: This volume is the first to offer Soviet-American comparative research on the Pleistocene hunter-gatherer groups who inhabited North America, Russia, and Ukraine. The similarities and differences in the archaeological records will help archaeologists of all nations to set an agenda for future research
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781475764161
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 259 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Archaeology
    Abstract: This volume is a state-of-the-art contribution to these enduring issues of social science. It approaches the effect of interregional interaction on social change from a number of perspectives, thereby demonstrating the varied and dynamic quality of current research across the spectrum of the social sciences
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781489911551
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIV, 350 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Advances in Archaeological and Museum Science 1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Archaeology
    Abstract: The study of the relationship of phytoliths to the human use of plants and the environmental context of cultural change has been handicapped by the paucity of data on many important plant groups and by the unavailablity of comparative collections. This volume, which includes an annotated bibliography, will add materially to the corpus of available systematics for these important plant groups
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781475790306
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 226 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: The Plenum Series on Demographic Methods and Population Analysis
    Series Statement: The Springer Series on Demographic Methods and Population Analysis
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Population ; Demography ; Population—Economic aspects. ; Sociology.
    Abstract: Utilizing the most recent developments in statistical modeling as applied to population studies, the authors interpret results obtained from available software and apply these results to current research issues
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781489911797
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 205 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Archaeology
    Abstract: This unique study provides the means to determine actual pottery use by traces that remain on the ceramic and surface attrition. Moreover, it makes theoretical statements about ethnoarchaeology, experimental archaeology, and the relationship between pottery and society. Such information is crucial for the archaeologist to make more accurate inferences about how the pottery has functioned in everyday life
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781475792744
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 237 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Archaeology
    Abstract: 1 Approaches to Archaeological Ceramics -- 2 Defining Ceramics -- 3 Studying Archaeological Ceramics -- 4 Using Ceramics to Answer Questions: I. Ethnographic Data, Ceramic Ethnoarchaeology, and Ceramic Chronologies -- 5 Using Ceramics to Answer Questions: II. Ceramic Use and Ceramic Production and Distribution -- 6 Using Ceramics to Answer Questions: III. Ceramics and Social Organization -- 7 Using Ceramics to Answer Questions: IV. Ceramics and Political Organization -- 8 Directions in Ceramic Research -- References.
    Abstract: More than any other category of evidence, ceramics ofters archaeologists their most abundant and potentially enlightening source of information on the past. Being made primarily of day, a relatively inexpensive material that is available in every region, ceramics became essential in virtually every society in the world during the past ten thousand years. The straightfor­ ward technology of preparing, forming, and firing day into hard, durable shapes has meant that societies at various levels of complexity have come to rely on it for a wide variety of tasks. Ceramic vessels quickly became essential for many household and productive tasks. Food preparation, cooking, and storage-the very basis of settled village life-could not exist as we know them without the use of ceramic vessels. Often these vessels broke into pieces, but the virtually indestructible quality of the ceramic material itself meant that these pieces would be preserved for centuries, waiting to be recovered by modem archaeologists. The ability to create ceramic material with diverse physical properties, to form vessels into so many different shapes, and to decorate them in limitless manners, led to their use in far more than utilitarian contexts. Some vessels were especially made to be used in trade, manufacturing activities, or rituals, while ceramic material was also used to make other items such as figurines, models, and architectural ornaments.
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781489926029
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 315 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Archaeology
    Abstract: I. Spatial Analysis of Ethnoarchaeological Sites -- 1 • Site Structure, Kinship, and Sharing in Aboriginal Australia: Implications for Archaeology -- 2 • The Relationship between Nobility Strategies and Site Structure -- 3 • Distribution of Refuse-Producing Activities at Hadza Residential Base Camps: Implications for Analyses of Archaeological Site Structure -- 4 • Variability in Camp Structure and Bone Food Refuse Patterning at Kua San Hunter-Gatherer Camps -- 5 • Linking Ethnoarchaeological Interpretation and Archaeological Data: The Sensitivity of Spatial Analytical Methods to Postdepositional Disturbance -- II. Spatial Analysis of Archaeological Sites -- 6 • Interpreting Spatial Patterns at the Grotte XV: A Multiple-Method Approach -- 7 • Left in the Dust: Contextual Information in Model-Focused Archaeology -- 8 • Tool Use and Spatial Patterning: Complications and Solution -- 9 • Beyond the Formation of Hearth-Associated Artifact Assemblages -- III. Postscript: The End of Spatial Analysis.
    Abstract: Investigations of archaeological intrasite spatial patterns have generally taken one of two directions: studies that introduced and explored methods for the analysis of archaeological spatial patterns or those that described and analyzed the for­ mation of spatial patterns in actuaiistic-ethnographic, experimental, or natu­ ral-contexts. The archaeological studies were largely quantitative in nature, concerned with the recognition and definition of patterns; the actualistic efforts were often oriented more toward interpretation, dealing with how patterns formed and what they meant. Our research group on archaeological spatial analysis at the University of Wisconsin-Madison has been working for several years on both quantitative and interpretive problems. Both lines of investigation are closely related and are important complements. In order to demonstrate the convergence of archaeological and actualistic studies for the understanding of intrasite spatial patterns, we organized a sympo­ sium at the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Society of American Archaeology in Toronto, Canada, in May 1987. The symposium, titled "The Interpretation of Stone Age Archaeological Spatial Patterns," was organized into two sessions. The six papers presented in the morning session, five of which comprise Part I of this volume, focused on ethnoarchaeological and experimental research. Michael Schiffer was the discussant for this half of the symposium. Our intention for the ethnoarchaeological contributions to the symposium and volume was the delin­ eation of some of the significant accomplishments achieved thus far by actualistic studies regarding the formation of spatial patterns.
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781468470505
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (320p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Behavioral Science
    Series Statement: The Plenum Series in Crime and Justice
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology ; Sociology. ; Political science.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. Cohort Studies in Criminology -- The Recognized Need for Cohort Studies -- Previous Studies of a Cohort Character -- Subsequent Studies of a Cohort Character -- Why a New Birth Cohort Study? -- 3. Contemporary Issues in Longitudinal Research -- Criminal Careers Historically -- The Value of Longitudinal Research on Criminal Careers -- 4. The 1958 Birth Cohort Study -- Objectives -- Capturing the Cohort -- Collection of Police Data -- Measuring Delinquency -- Scaling the Gravity of Crime -- The Seriousness Scoring System -- Measuring Socioeconomic Status -- Background Data -- 5. The Prevalence of Delinquency -- Race and SES -- Background Variables -- 6. The Incidence of Delinquency -- Extent of Delinquency -- Severity of Delinquency -- 7. The Chronic Juvenile Offender -- Chronicity and Frequency of Delinquency -- Chronicity and Severity of Delinquency -- 8. Delinquent Recidivism: Static Probabilities -- The First Offense -- Rank Number of Offense -- 9. Delinquent Recidivism: Specialization and Escalation -- Offense Transition Probabilities: All Offenders -- Offense Transition Residuals: All Offenders -- Offense Transition Residuals: All Offender Recidivists -- Offense Transition Probabilities by Race -- Offense Transition Residuals by Race -- Offense Escalation: All Offenders -- 10. Age-at-Onset and Delinquency -- Age-at-Onset Percentages -- Age-at-Onset and Mean Number of Offenses -- Age-at-Onset and Offense Severity -- Age-at-Onset and Offense Types -- 11. Delinquency and Age-at-Offense -- Distribution of Offenses by Age -- Offense Rates by Age -- Offense Types by Age -- 12. Police and Court Dispositions -- Disposition Distributions -- Disposition Contingencies -- 13. Summary and Implications -- Summary of Results -- Implications -- References.
    Abstract: Delinquency in a Birth Cohort, published in 1972, was the first criminologi­ cal birth cohort study in the United States. Nils Christie, in Unge norske lovorertredere, had done the first such study as his dissertation at the University of Oslo in 1960. Professor Thorsten Sellin was the inspiration for the U.S. study. He could read Norwegian, and I could a little because I studied at the University of Oslo in my graduate years. Our interest in pursuing a birth cohort study in the United States was fostered by the encouragement of Saleem Shah who awarded us a grant from the National Institute of Mental Health to begin our birth cohort studies at the University of Pennsylvania by investigating the delinquency of the 1945 cohort. We studied this group of 9,945 boys extensively through official criminal history and school records of their juvenile years. Subsequently, we followed up the cohort as adults using both adult arrest histories and an interview of a sample of the cohort. Our follow-up study was published as From Boy to Man, From Delinquen­ cy to Crime in 1987.
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