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  • 2000-2004  (34)
  • 1985-1989
  • Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
  • München : Därr Expeditionsservice
  • Aufsatzsammlung  (34)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9781402020940
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXIV, 308 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2004.
    Series Statement: Innovation and Change in Professional Education 2
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    Keywords: Learning. ; Instruction. ; Education. ; Learning, Psychology of. ; Education ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Professionalisierung
    Abstract: On the Long Way from Novice to Expert and How Travelling Changes the Traveller -- The Role of Experience in Professional Training and Development of Psychological Counsellors -- The Case of Plant Identification in Biology: When Is a Rose a Rose? -- Overcoming Problems of Knowledge Application and Transfer -- Does Practice Make Perfect? -- Fostering Managerial Problem-Solving -- From Theory to Practice in Medical Education -- Embedding and Immersion As Key Strategies in Learning to Teach -- Teaching Expertise -- Professional Learning: Deliberate Attempts at Developing Expertise -- Learning Professionals: Towards an Integrated Model -- From Individual Cognition to Communities of Practice -- Competence-Supporting Working Conditions -- Network Ties, Cognitive Centrality, and Team Interaction Within a Telecommunication Company.
    Abstract: About the Book Series The idea for the Book Series “Innovation and Change in Professional Education” (ICPE) was born in 1996. While working on another publication in this area, we noticed that professional educators faced similar problems without even knowing from each other. It was this observation that resulted in examining the possibilities for a new publication platform about professional education with input from different professions. We wanted to develop a publication source that would bring together educators and researchers to exchange ideas and knowledge about theory, research and professional practice. But we were not only striving for a book series informing readers about important themes in the professions. A second goal was to focus on processes of change and innovation. We were heavily involved in innovations going on in our institutions, and were convinced that a better understanding was needed in a wide range of issues critically important to the future of professional education. It was our belief that scholarly publications about innovation processes may support fundamental change in professional education. ICPE reflects our view that professional education deserves such a publication platform. It aims to approach critical questions of educational innovations, and to examine dynamics of educational change in various professional domains in the context of innovation processes. The books will include contributions from frontline practitioners, leading researchers, or distinguished scholars in professional education, delivering reports of empirical or theoretical research, reviews, interpretations of evaluation studies, or descriptions of innovative approaches.
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Contents""
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9781402079214
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVIII, 262 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2004.
    Series Statement: Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning Series 3
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    Keywords: Learning. ; Instruction. ; Education. ; User interfaces (Computer systems). ; Educational technology. ; Human-computer interaction. ; Learning, Psychology of. ; Education ; Computer science ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Computerunterstützter Unterricht ; Kooperatives Lernen ; Hochschulunterricht
    Abstract: It is All About Learning! -- CSCL in Higher Education? -- Practices and Orientations of CSCL -- Learning, Collaboration and Assessment -- Building Collaborative Knowing -- Learning, Assessment and Collaboration in Computer-Supported Environments -- What do you Mean by‘Support’? -- Instructional Support in CSCL -- Computer Software Support for CSCL -- Human Support in CSCL -- Technology and Interaction -- CSCL-Ware in Practice -- Designing Sociable CSCL Environments -- Conclusion -- What We Know About CSCL.
    Abstract: A Dutch policy scientist once said the information and knowledge in the twenty-first century has the shelf life of fresh fish, and learning in this age often means learning where and how to find something and how to relate it to a specific situation instead of knowing everything one needs to know. On top of this, the world has become so highly interconnected that we have come to realise that every decision that we make can have repercussions somewhere else. To touch as many bases as possible, we need to work with knowledgeable others from different fields (multiple agents) and take heed of their points of view (multiple representations). To do this, we make increasing use of computers and computer-mediated communication. If computer-supported collaborative learning (CSCL) is not simply a newly discovered hype in education, what is it and why are we writing a book about it? Dissecting the phrase into its constituent parts, we see that first of all CSCL is about learning, and in the twenty-first century this usually means constructivist learning.
    Description / Table of Contents: ""TABLE OF CONTENTS""
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402020414
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 238 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2004.
    Series Statement: Jaakko Hintikka Selected Papers 6
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    Keywords: Philosophy. ; Epistemology. ; History. ; Philosophy, Ancient. ; Ontology. ; Knowledge, Theory of. ; Philosophy—History. ; Ontology ; History ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, classical ; Genetic epistemology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aristoteles v384-v322 ; Logik
    Abstract: On Aristotle’s Notion of Existence -- Semantical Games, the Alleged Ambiguity of “Is”, and Aristotelian Categories -- Aristotle’s Theory of Thinking and Its Consequences for His Methodology -- On the Role of Modality in Aristotle’s Metaphysics -- On the Ingredients of An Aristotelian Science -- Aristotelian Axiomatics and Geometrical Axiomotics -- Aristotelian Induction -- Aristotelian Explanations -- Aristotle’s Incontinent Logician -- On the Development of Aristotle’s Ideas of Scientific Method and the Structure of Science -- What Was Aristotle Doing in His Early Logic, Anyway? A Reply to Woods and Hansen -- Concepts of Scientific Method from Aristotle to Newton -- The Fallacy of Fallacies -- Socratic Questioning, Logic and Rhetoric.
    Abstract: Aristotle thought of his logic and methodology as applications of the Socratic questioning method. In particular, logic was originally a study of answers necessitated by earlier answers. For Aristotle, thought-experiments were real experiments in the sense that by realizing forms in one's mind, one can read off their properties and interrelations. Treating forms as independent entities, knowable one by one, committed Aristotle to his mode of syllogistic explanation. He did not think of existence, predication and identity as separate senses of estin. Aristotle thus serves as an example of a thinker who did not rely on the distinction between the allegedly different Fregean senses, thereby shedding new light on our own conceptual presuppositions. This collection comprises several striking interpretations that Jaakko Hintikka has put forward over the years, constituting a challenge not only to Aristotelian scholars and historians of ideas, but to everyone interested in logic, epistemology or metaphysics and in their history.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9780306480171
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer-11648 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: Synthese Library 161
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Humanities ; Science—Philosophy. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Frau ; Wissenschaftstheorie ; Frau ; Wissenschaftsphilosophie
    Abstract: Woman is Not a Rational Animal: On Aristotle’S Biology of Reproduction -- Aristotle and the Politicization of the Soul -- The Unit of Political Analysis: Our Aristotelian Hangover -- Have Only Men Evolved? -- Evolution and Patriarchal Myths of Scarcity and Competition -- Charlotte Perkins Gilman: Forerunner of a Feminist Social Science -- The Trivialization of the Notion of Equality -- How Can Language be Sexist? -- A Paradigm of Philosophy: The Adversary Method -- The Man of Professional Wisdom -- Gender and Science -- The Mind’S Eye -- Individualism and the Objects of Psychology -- Political Philosophy and the Patriarchal Unconscious: A Psychoanalytic Perspective on Epistemology and Metaphysics -- The Feminist Standpoint: Developing the Ground for a Specifically Feminist Historical Materialism -- Why Has the Sex/Gender System Become Visible Only Now?.
    Abstract: Are Western epistemology, metaphysics, methodology and the philosophy of science grounded only in men's distinctive understandings of themselves, others, and nature? Does this less than human understanding distort our models of reason and of scientific inquiry? In different ways, the papers in this collection explore the evidence for these increasingly reasonable and intriguing questions. They identify how it is distinctively masculine perspectives on masculine experience which have shaped the most fundamental and formal aspects of systematic thought in philosophy and the natural and social sciences - precisely the aspects of thought believed most gender-neutral. They show how these understandings ground Aristotle's biology and metaphysics; the very definition of the problems of philosophy in Plato, Descartes, Hobbes and Rousseau; the `adversary method' which is the paradigm of philosophic and scientific reasoning; principles of individuation in philosophical ontology and the philosophy of language; individualistic assumptions in psychology; functionalism in sociological and biological theory; evolutionary theory; the methodology of political science; Marxist political economy; and conceptions of `objective inquiry' in the social and natural sciences. These essays also begin to identify for us the distictive aspects of women's experience which can provide the resources needed for the creation of a truly human understanding. Audience: The book will be of interest to those involved in epistemology, and philosophy of the natural and social sciences, as well as feminist scholars in philosophy. The work will also be of value for theorists, methodologists, and feminist scholars in the natural and social sciences.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402022388
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVIII, 246 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2004.
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 188
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    Keywords: Philosophy. ; Religion. ; History. ; Philosophy—History. ; History ; Philosophy (General) ; Religion (General) ; Science Congresses history ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Newton, Isaac 1643-1727 ; Newton, Isaac 1643-1727 ; Rezeption ; Newton, Isaac 1643-1727 ; Religion ; Newton, Isaac 1643-1727
    Abstract: The New Newtonian Scholarship and the Fate of the Scientific Revolution -- Plans for Publishing Newton’s Religious and Alchemical Manuscripts, 1982–1998 -- Digitizing Isaac: The Newton Project and an Electronic Edition of Newton’s Papers -- Was Newton a Voluntarist? -- Providence and Newton’s Pantokrator: Natural Law, Miracles, and Newtonian Science -- Eighteenth-Century Reactions to Newton’s Anti-Trinitarianism -- Prosecuting Athanasius: Protestant Forensics and the Mirrors of Persecution -- Lust, Pride, and Ambition: Isaac Newton and the Devil -- Women, Science, and Newtonianism: Emilie du Châtelet versus Francesco Algarotti -- Reflections on Newton’s Alchemy in Light of the New Historiography of Alchemy -- The Trouble with Newton in the Eighteenth Century.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Proceedings of a conference held in Nov. 2000 at the William Andrews Clark Memorial Library
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402022241
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXII, 202 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2004.
    Series Statement: Philosophical Studies in Contemporary Culture 11
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    Keywords: Political science. ; Philosophy. ; Religion. ; Ethics. ; Law—Philosophy. ; Ethics ; Philosophy of Law ; Philosophy (General) ; Religion (General) ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Naturrecht ; Ethik
    Abstract: Confronting Moral Pluralism: Assessing Universal Applicability -- Natural Law and Global Ethics -- Natural Law and Moral Pluralism -- Natural Law and Modern Meta-Ethics -- Moral Identity and the Natural Law Theory -- Engaging The Limits of Human Nature -- Global Ethics and Natural Law -- Natural Law and Conflict -- Natural Law and Historical Mindedness -- An Assessment of the Requirements of the Study of Natural Law -- Beyond Rationalistic Philosophy: Assessing Universal Accessibility -- Natural Law and Global Ethics -- The Perversity of Thomistic Natural Law Theory -- Natural Law and the Free Church Tradition -- Natural Law and the Free Church Tradition: A Biblicist Responds -- The Natural Law Tradition and a Culture in Crisis -- Insights and Hindsights from Seeking a Global Ethic.
    Abstract: Accounts of natural law moral philosophy and theology sought principles and precepts for morality, law, and other forms of social authority, whose prescriptive force was not dependent for validity on human decision, social influence, past tradition, or cultural convention, but through natural reason itself. This volume critically explores and assesses our contemporary culture wars in terms of: the possibility of natural law moral philosophy and theology to provide a unique, content-full, canonical morality; the character and nature of moral pluralism; the limits of justifiable national and international policy seeking to produce and preserve human happiness, social justice, and the common good; the ways in which morality, moral epistemology, and social political reform must be set within the broader context of an appropriately philosophically and theologically anchored anthropology. This work will be of interest to philosophers, theologians, bioethicists, ethicists and political scientists.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402020810
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(II, 358 p. 123 illus., 11 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2004.
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library A:, Rational Choice in Practical Philosophy and Philosophy of Science 38
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    Keywords: Statistical physics. ; Dynamical systems. ; Optical data processing. ; Cognitive psychology. ; Artificial intelligence. ; System theory. ; Image processing—Digital techniques. ; Computer vision. ; Mathematical physics. ; Philosophy (General) ; Artificial intelligence ; Computer vision ; Physics ; Engineering ; Consciousness ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Kognitive Entwicklung
    Abstract: Seeing and Thinking: A New Approach -- Neural Models of Seeing and Thinking -- Functional Architecture of the Visual Cortex and Variational Models for Kanizsa’s Modal Subjective Contours -- Gestalt Theory and Computer Vision -- Towards an Analytic Phenomenology: The Concepts of “Bodiliness” and “Grabbiness” -- Internal Representations of Sensory Input Reflect the Motor Output with Which Organisms Respond to the Input -- Movemes for Modeling Biological Motion Perception -- Form Constraints in Motion Integration, Segmentation and Selection -- Scintillations, Extinctions, and Other New Visual Effects -- Commonalities between Visual Imagery and Imagery in Other Modalities; an Investigation by Means of fMRI -- Forms and Schemes of Perceptual and Cognitive Self-Organisation -- Microgenesis, Immediate Experience and Visual Processes in Reading -- Language, Space and the Theory of Semantic Forms -- Emotion-Cognition Interaction and Language -- Appearance of Structure and Emergence of Meaning in the Visual System -- The Embodied Meaning: Self-Organisation and Symbolic Dynamics in Visual Cognition.
    Abstract: According to Putnam to talk of “facts” without specifying the language to be used is to talk of nothing; “object” itself has many uses and as we creatively invent new uses of words “we find that we can speak of ‘objects’that were not ‘values of any variable’in 1 any language we previously spoke” . The notion of object becomes, then, like the notion of reference, a sort of open land, an unknown territory. The exploration of this land - pears to be constrained by use and invention. But, we may wonder, is it possible to guide invention and control use? In what way, in particular, is it possible, at the level of na- ral language, to link together program expressions and natural evolution? To give an answer to these onerous questions we should immediately point out that cognition (as well as natural language) has to be considered first of all as a peculiar fu- tion of active biosystems and that it results from complex interactions between the - ganism and its surroundings. “In the moment an organism perceives an object of wh- ever kind, it immediately begins to ‘interpret’this object in order to react properly to it . . . It is not necessary for the monkey to perceive the tree in itself. . . What counts is sur- 2 vival” .
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Preliminaries""; ""TABLE OF CONTENTS""; ""ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS""; ""INTRODUCTION""; ""NEURAL MODELS OF SEEING AND THINKING""; ""FUNCTIONAL ARCHITECTURE OF THE VISUAL CORTEX AND VARIATIONAL MODELS FOR KANIZSA�S MODAL SUBJECTIVE CONTOUR""; ""GESTALT THEORY AND COMPUTER VISION""; ""TOWARDS AN ANALYTIC PHENOMENOLOGY""; ""INTERNAL REPRESENTATIONS OF SENSORY INPUT REFLECT THE MOTOR OUTPUT WITH WHICH ORGANISMS RESPOND TO THE INPUT""; ""MOVEMES FOR MODELING BIOLOGICAL MOTION PEPCEPTION""; ""FORM CONSTRAINTS IN MOTION INTEGRATION, SEGMENTATION AND SELECTION""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""SCINTILLATIONS, EXTINCTIONS AND OTHER NEW VISUAL EFFECTS""""COMMONALITIES BETWEEN VISUAL IMAGERY AND IMAGERY IN OTHER MODALITIES""; ""MICROGENESIS, IMMEDIATE EXPERIENCE AND VISUAL PROCESSES IN READING""; ""LANGUAGE, SPACE AND THE THEORY OF SEMANTIC FORMS""; ""EMOTION-COGNITION INTERACTION AND LANGUAGE""; ""APPEARANCE OF STRUCTURE AND EMERGENCE OF MEANING IN THE VISUAL SYSTEM""; ""THE EMBODIED MEANING""; ""NAME INDEX""; ""SUBJECT INDEX""
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9781402080395
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIX, 345 p)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2004
    Series Statement: Language Policy 4
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
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    DDC: 306.44
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    Keywords: Sociolinguistics ; Political science ; Chinese language ; Languages ; Language and languages ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402027970
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 495 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2004.
    Series Statement: Higher Education Dynamics 5
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    Keywords: Higher education. ; Assessment. ; International education . ; Comparative education. ; Education, Higher. ; Educational tests and measurements. ; Education ; Comparative education ; Educational tests and measurements ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europäische Union ; Hochschule ; Qualitätssicherung ; Evaluation ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Europäische Union ; Hochschule ; Akkreditierung ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Accreditation in the Framework of Evaluation Activities: A Comparative Study in the European Higher Education Area -- Accreditation and Differentiation: A Policy to Establish New Sectors in Austrian Higher Education -- Czech Quality Assurance: The Tasks and Responsibilities of Accreditation and Evaluation -- Ministerial Approval and Improvement-Oriented Evaluation in Denmark: An Alternative to Accreditation? -- Three Rounds of Evaluation and the Idea of Accreditation in Finnish Higher Education -- Quality Assurance and Accreditation in the Flemish Community of Belgium -- The Changing Role of the State in French Higher Education: From Curriculum Control to Programme Accreditation -- Shift of Paradigm in Quality Assurance in Germany: More Autonomy but Multiple Quality Assessment? -- The National System of Higher Education in Greece: Waiting for a Systematic Quality Assurance System -- Quality Assurance in Motion. Higher Education in Hungary after the Change of Regime and the First Cycle of Accreditation -- Practice and Procedures Regarding Accreditation and Evaluation in the Irish Republic -- Italy: Accreditation in Progress. Autonomy, Minimum Standards, Quality Assurance -- Latvia: Completion of the First Accreditation Round — What Next? -- Multipurpose Accreditation in Lithuania: Facilitating Quality Improvement, and Heading towards a Binary System of Higher Education -- The Netherlands: A Leader in Quality Assurance Follows the Accreditation Trend -- The Blurring Boundaries Between Accreditation and Audit: The Case of Norway -- Accreditation and Evaluation in Poland: Concepts, Developments and Trends -- Portugal: Professional and Academic Accreditation — The Impossible Marriage? -- A Decade of Quality Assurance in Spanish Universities -- From Audit to Accreditation-Like Processes: The Case of Sweden -- Accreditation and Related Regulatory Matters in the United Kingdom.
    Abstract: This volume presents a rich account of the development of accreditation and evaluation in 20 European countries. The authors are leaders in the field and they have cooperated in this effort by writing richly different, often deep and insightful analyses of the situation in their country. The two editors have added a synopsis detailing the main trends, and sketching commonalities as well as contrasts in the developments across Europe. The book shows how accreditation is becoming a main mechanism in the steering of higher education all over Europe. The book is unique in its analysis of forces driving towards the spread of different models of accreditation in the emerging European Higher Education area. Readers will obtain an up-to-date picture of the state of affairs of accreditation in the framework of evaluation activities in Europe. They will gain an understanding of why accreditation and evaluation systems have evolved the way they have, and subsequently, they will obtain more realistic views on potentialities for European comparability and cooperation in this area.
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; Preface; 1 Accreditation in the Framework of Evaluation Activities:A Comparative Study in the European Higher Education AreaSTEFANIE SCHWARZ & DON F. WESTERHEIJDEN; 2 Accreditation and Differentiation: A Policy to Establish NewSectors in Austrian Higher EducationHANS PECHAR & CORNELIA KLEPP; 3 Czech Quality Assurance: The Tasks and Responsibilities ofAccreditation and EvaluationHELENA ŠEBKOVÁ; 4 Ministerial Approval and Improvement-Oriented Evaluation inDenmark: An Alternative to Accreditation?DORTE KRISTOFFERSEN
    Description / Table of Contents: 5 Three Rounds of Evaluation and the Idea of Accreditation inFinnish Higher EducationJUSSI VÄLIMAA6 Quality Assurance and Accreditation in the Flemish Communityof BelgiumDIRK VAN DAMME; 7 The Changing Role of the State in French Higher Education:From Curriculum Control to Programme AccreditationTHIERRY CHEVAILLIER; 8 Shift of Paradigm in Quality Assurance in Germany: MoreAutonomy but Multiple Quality Assessment?ANGELIKA SCHADE; 9 The National System of Higher Education in Greece: Waiting fora Systematic Quality Assurance SystemHARILAOS BILLIRIS
    Description / Table of Contents: 10 Quality Assurance in Motion. Higher Education in Hungary afterthe Change of Regime and the First Cycle of AccreditationCHRISTINA ROZSNYAI11 Practice and Procedures Regarding Accreditation and Evaluationin the Irish RepublicMAUREEN KILLEAVY; 12 Italy: Accreditation in Progress. Autonomy, MinimumStandards, Quality AssuranceCARLO FINOCCHIETTI & SILVIA CAPUCCI; 13 Latvia: Completion of the First Accreditation Round -What Next?ANDREJS RAUHVARGERS
    Description / Table of Contents: 14 Multipurpose Accreditation in Lithuania: Facilitating QualityImprovement, and Heading towards a Binary System of HigherEducationBIRUT� VICTORIA MOCKIEN�15 The Netherlands: A Leader in Quality Assurance Follows theAccreditation TrendMARGARITA JELIAZKOVA & DON F. WESTERHEIJDEN; 16 The Blurring Boundaries Between Accreditation and Audit:The Case of NorwayBJØRN STENSAKER; 17 Accreditation and Evaluation in Poland: Concepts, Developments and Trends EWA CHMIELECKA & MARCIN DĄBROWSKI; 18 Portugal: Professional and Academic Accreditation - ALBERTO AMARAL & MARIA JOÄO ROSA
    Description / Table of Contents: 19 A Decade of Quality Assurance in Spanish UniversitiesJOSÉ-GINÉS MORA20 From Audit to Accreditation-Like Processes: The Case ofSwedenSTAFFAN WAHLÉN; 21 Accreditation and Related Regulatory Matters in the UnitedKingdomJOHN BRENNAN & RUTH WILLIAMS; About the Contributors
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9780306480942
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXIV, 417 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2003.
    Series Statement: Science Across Cultures: The History of Non-Western Science 3
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    Keywords: Medicine—History. ; History. ; Medicine. ; Medical ethics. ; Culture—Study and teaching. ; History ; Humanities ; Medicine ; Medical ethics ; Regional planning ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Volksmedizin ; Volksmedizin ; Geschichte ; Altertum ; Medizin ; Geschichte ; Entwicklungsländer ; Medizin
    Abstract: Continuity, Change, and Challenge in African Medicine -- Medicine in Ancient Egypt -- Medicine in Ancient China -- ?yurveda -- Cultural Perspectives on Traditional Tibetan Medicine -- Traditional Thai Medicine -- Oriental Medicine in Korea -- Globalization and Cultures of Biomedicine: Japan and North America -- Traditional Aboriginal Health Practice in Australia -- When Helaing Cultures Collide: A Case From the Pacific -- Native American Medicine: Herbal Pharmacology, Therapies, and Elder Care -- Lords of the Medicine Bag: Medical Science and Traditional Practice in Ancient Peru and South America -- Medicine In Ancient Mesoamerica -- Healing Relationships in the African Caribbean -- Medicine in Ancient Hebrew and Jewish Cultures -- Islamic Medicines: Perspectives on the Greek Legacy in the History of Islamic Medical Traditions in West Asia -- How Different are Western and Chinese Medicine? The Case of Nerves -- Religion and Medicine -- The Relation Between Medical States and Soul Beliefs Among Tribal Peoples.
    Abstract: Medicine Across Cultures: The History and Practice of Medicine in Non-Western Cultures consists of 19 essays dealing with the medical knowledge and beliefs of cultures outside of the United States and Europe. In addition to articles surveying Islamic, Chinese, Native American, Aboriginal Australian, Indian, Egyptian, and Tibetan medicine, the book includes essays on comparing Chinese and western medicine and religion and medicine. The essays address the connections between medicine and culture and relate the medical practices to the cultures which produced them. Each essay is well illustrated and contains an extensive bibliography. Because the geographic range is global, the book fills a gap in both the history of medicine and in cultural studies. It should find a place on the bookshelves of advanced undergraduate students, graduate students, and scholars, as well as in libraries serving those groups.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9780306479779
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXII, 430 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2003.
    Series Statement: Contemporary Trends and Issues in Science Education 17
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    Keywords: Chemistry. ; Science education. ; Teaching. ; Learning. ; Instruction. ; Chemistry ; Science Study and teaching ; Teachers Training of ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Chemieunterricht ; Ausbildung ; Chemielehrer
    Abstract: Chemistry and Chemical Education -- The Nature of Chemical Knowledge and Chemical Education -- The History of Chemistry: Potential and Actual Contributions to Chemical Education -- Models and Modelling in Chemical Education -- Learning Chemistry in a Laboratory Environment -- The Curriculum for Chemical Education -- Chemistry Curricula for General Education: Analysis and Elements of A Design -- The Roles of Chemistry in Vocational Education -- Informal Chemical Education -- Context-Based Approaches to the Teaching of Chemistry: What are They and What Are Their Effects? -- Teaching and Learning about Chemical Compounds -- The Particulate Nature of Matter: Challenges in Understanding the Submicroscopic World -- Bonding -- Problem-Solving in Chemistry -- Teaching and Learning About Chemical Change -- The Teaching and Learning of Chemical Equilibrium -- Teaching and Learning Chemical Kinetics -- The Teaching and Learning of Electrochemistry -- From Chemical Energetics to Chemical Thermodynamics -- Developing Teachers and Chemical Education -- Exploring Chemistry Teachers’ Knowledge Base -- Research and Development for the Future of Chemical Eeducation.
    Abstract: Chemical education is essential to everybody because it deals with ideas that play major roles in personal, social, and economic decisions. This book is based on three principles: that all aspects of chemical education should be associated with research; that the development of opportunities for chemical education should be both a continuous process and be linked to research; and that the professional development of all those associated with chemical education should make extensive and diverse use of that research. It is intended for: pre-service and practising chemistry teachers and lecturers; chemistry teacher educators; chemical education researchers; the designers and managers of formal chemical curricula; informal chemical educators; authors of textbooks and curriculum support materials; practising chemists and chemical technologists. It addresses: the relation between chemistry and chemical education; curricula for chemical education; teaching and learning about chemical compounds and chemical change; the development of teachers; the development of chemical education as a field of enquiry. This is mainly done in respect of the full range of formal education contexts (schools, universities, vocational colleges) but also in respect of informal education contexts (books, science centres and museums).
    Note: Includes index
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9780306482038
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XX, 238 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2003.
    Series Statement: Studies in Educational Leadership 1
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    Keywords: Education. ; School management and organization. ; School administration. ; Education ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Schulleitung ; Professionalität
    Abstract: In Pursuit of Authentic School Leadership Practices -- Democratic Leadership Theory in Late Modernity: An Oxymoron or Ironic Possibility? -- Persistent Difficulties with Values in Educational Administration: Mapping the Terrain -- Reflective Practice: Picturing Ourselves -- Community, Coherence, and Inclusiveness -- Deconstructing Communities: Educational Leaders and Their Ethical Decision-Making Processes -- Let Right be Done: Trying to Put Ethical Standards into Practice -- Valuing Schools as Professional Communities: Assessing the Collaborative Prescription -- Developing Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Education and Community -- School Organizational Values: The Driving Force for Effectiveness and Change -- The Relationship of Gender and Context to Leadership in Australian Schools -- School Leadership as a Democratic Arena -- Conclusion: Tomorrow, and Tomorrow, and Tomorrow: A Post-Postmodern Purview.
    Abstract: Among the many significant features of this volume is the dedication to the late Don Willower, Professor of Education at Pennsylvania State University. It is significant in light of Willower’s long record of major contributions to the empirical literature in Educational Administration and his mentorship of many students steeped in the tradition of the so-called science of administration. These include scholars like Wayne Hoy and Peter Cistone who readily acknowledge their personal and intellectual debt to Willower. How is it, then, that Willower, a colleague of the giants of Educational Administration in the 60s and 70s, people such as Dan Griffiths, Jack Culbertson, and Roald Campbell, to name just a few, came to associate himself with this relatively upstart group of academics and practitioners interested in values, of all things? As an inheritor of the mantle thrown down by Getzels and Guba all those years ago, it might seem strange to see Willower consorting with people who argue about the distinction between fact and value. It is true, of course, that Willower majored in philosophy at the State University of New York at Buffalo as an undergraduate. So the language and the ways of thinking among many of those interested in values and ethics were not all that foreign to him. He could certainly hold his own in debate with his friend, Chris Hodgkinson, the foremost philosopher of Educational Administration in the field today, and a contributor to this volume.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 13
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    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9780306481253
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 299 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2003.
    Series Statement: Innovation and Change in Professional Education 1
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    Keywords: Assessment. ; Science education. ; Learning. ; Instruction. ; Education. ; Educational tests and measurements. ; Science—Study and teaching. ; Learning, Psychology of. ; Education ; Science Study and teaching ; Educational tests and measurements ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Schulleistungsmessung
    Abstract: The Era of Assessment Engineering: Changing Perspectives on Teaching and Learning and the Role of New Modes of Assessment -- New Insights Into Learning and Teaching and Their Implications for Assessment -- Evaluating the Consequential Validity of New Modes of Assessment: The Influence of Assessment on Learning, Including Pre-, Post-, and True Assessment Effects -- Self and Peer Assessment in School and University: Reliability, Validity and Utility -- A Framework for Project-Based Assessment in Science Education -- Evaluating the Over All Test: Looking for Multiple Validity Measures -- Assessment for Learning: Reconsidering Portfolios and Research Evidence -- Students’ Perceptions about New Modes of Assessment in Higher Education: A Review -- Assessment of Students’ Feelings of Autonomy, Competence, and Social Relatedness: A New Approach to Measuring the Quality of the Learning Process through Self- and Peer Assessment -- Setting Standards in the Assessment of Complex Performances: The Optimized Extended-Response Standard Setting Method -- Assessment and Technology.
    Abstract: French novelist Marcel Proust instructs us that, “a voyage of discovery consists, not of seeking new landscapes, but of seeing through new eyes.” Nowhere in the practice of education do we need to see through new eyes than in the domain of assessment. We have been trapped by our collective experiences to see a limited array of things to be assessed, a very few ways of assessing them, limited strategies for communicating results and inflexible roles of players in the assessment drama. This edited book of readings jolts us out of traditional habits of mind about assessment. An international team of innovative thinkers relies on the best current research on learning and cognition, to describe how to use assessment to promote, not merely check for, student learning. In effect, they explore a new vision of assessment for the new millennium. The authors address the rapidly expanding array of achievement targets students must hit, the increasingly productive variety of assessment methods available to educators, innovative ways of collecting and communicating evidence of learning, and a fundamental redefinition of both students’ and teachers’ roles in the assessment process.
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Contents""; ""Contributors""; ""Acknowledgements""; ""Preface""; ""The Era of Assessment Engineering: Changing Perspectives on Teaching and Learning and the Role of New Modes of Assessment""; ""New Insights Into Learning and Teaching and Their Implications for Assessment""; ""Evaluating the Consequential Validity of New Modes of Assessment: The Influence of Assessment on Learning, Including Pre-, Post-, and True Assessment Effects""; ""Self and Peer Assessment in School and University: Reliability, Validity and Utility""; ""A Framework for Project-Based Assessment in Science Education""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Evaluating the OverAll Test: Looking for Multiple Validity Measures""""Assessment for Learning: Reconsidering Portfolios and Research Evidence""; ""Students� Perceptions about New Modes of Assessment in Higher Education: a Review""; ""Assessment of Students� Feelings of Autonomy, Competence, and Social Relatedness: A New Approach to Measuring the Quality of the Learning Process through Self- and Peer Assessment""; ""Setting Standards in the Assessment of Complex Performances: The Optimized Extended-Response Standard Setting Method""; ""Assessment and Technology""; ""Index""
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 14
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    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9780306480782
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 233 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2003.
    Series Statement: Inclusive Education: Cross Cultural Perspectives 2
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    Keywords: Education. ; Education ; Education Philosophy ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Integrative Erziehung
    Abstract: Beyond Schooling -- Including Ourselves: Teaching, Trust, Identity and Community -- ‘They Believe that They Participate ... but’: Democracy and Inclusion in Norwegian Schools -- Participation and Democracy: What’s Inclusion Got to do with it? -- Why does Education for all Have to be Inclusive Education? -- Challenging Understanding -- The Social Construction of Adulthood with a Difference in Iceland -- Inclusion and Problem Groups: The Story of Adhd -- Working Past Pity: What We Make of Disability in Schools -- An Outsider’s Perspective on the Reality of Educational Inclusion Within Former Yugoslavia -- Pressing for Change -- Understanding the Changing Role of English Local Education Authorities in Promoting Inclusion -- Daring to Think Otherwise? Educational Policymaking in the New Scottish Parliament -- ‘Race’ and the Discourse on ‘Inclusion’ -- Teacher Education, Government and Inclusive Schooling: The Politics of the Faustian Waltz -- Concluding Remarks.
    Abstract: The question of inclusive education is one which many societies are attempting to address. It is a fundamentally serious and complex issue raising challenges that cover conceptual, organizational, pedagogical, curricular and socio-economic concerns and questions. In this edited collection of papers the reader is confronted with these challenges through, on the one hand, a critical informative analysis of some of the key existing ideas and, on the other, a series of alternative insights and questions requiring further exploration and debate. Adding to the overall qu- ity of the book is the much needed cross-cultural dimension in terms of insights, knowledge, understanding and difficult questions. This is an important book in which new research and interpretations are reported on and discussed. Overall, the papers provide a serious critique of such factors as: the limitations of existing definitions of inclusive education; the narrowness of the focus within which inclusive issues are too often presented; the negative impacts of marketisation, performativity and the standards agenda on the realisation of inclusive values and practice and the constraints of significant socio-economic inequalities and disadvantages within and between communities and schools. These raise serious questions concerning the extent to which schools can make a positive difference in the lives of many pupils.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 15
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    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9780306483677
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 208 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2003.
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    Keywords: Language and education. ; Applied linguistics. ; Psycholinguistics. ; Language and languages—Study and teaching. ; Education ; Applied linguistics ; Psycholinguistics ; Language and languages ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mehrsprachigkeit ; Spracherwerb ; Psycholinguistik ; Mentales Lexikon
    Abstract: Why Investigate the Multilingual Lexicon? -- Lexical Processing in Bilinguals and Multilinguals: The Word Selection Problem -- The Transfer-Appropriate-Processing Approach and the Trilingual’s Organisation of the Lexicon -- The Nature of Cross-Linguistic Interaction in the Multilingual System -- Activation of Lemmas in the Multilingual Mental Lexicon and Transfer in Third Language Learning -- Parasitism as a Default Mechanism in L3 Vocabulary Acquisition -- Investigating the Role of Prior Foreign Language Knowledge: Translating from an Unknown into a Known Foreign Language -- The Role of Typology in the Organization of the Multilingual Lexicon -- A Strategy Model of Multilingual Learning -- Formulaic Utterances in the Multilingual Context -- Lexicon in the Brain: What Neurobiology Has to Say about Languages -- Perspectives on the Multilingual Lexicon: A Critical Synthesis.
    Abstract: This volume is a response both to the increasing interest in multilingual phenomena and lexical issues in language learning. It is of interest to scholars and graduate students interested in bi- and multilingualism, second and multiple language acquisition, language processing and language learning, mental lexicon, applied linguistics, psycho- and neurolinguistics and language teaching. Recent research on third language acquisition and trilingualism has made clear that most multilingual studies actually deal with vocabulary learning or the lexicon. So far books on the mental lexicon have mainly been concerned with two languages in contact. This book is unique because it explores the multilingual lexicon by providing insights from research studies conducted in psycholinguistics, applied linguistics and neurolinguistics. It goes beyond the use of two languages and thus concentrates on a new and developing area in linguistic research. The different perspectives included in this volume provide a link to the mainstream work on the lexicon and vocabulary acquisition and will stimulate further debate in these areas and in the study of multilingualism.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 177-199) and index , Why Investigate the Multilingual Lexicon , Lexical Processing in Bilinguals and Multilinguals , The Transfer-Appropriate-Processing Approach and the Trilingual's Organisation of the Lexicon , The Nature of Cross-Linguistic Interaction in the Multilingual System , Activation of Lemmas in the Multilingual Mental Lexicon and Transfer in Third Language Learning , Parasitism as a Default Mechanism in L3 Vocabulary Acquisition , Investigating the Role of Prior Foreign Language Knowledge , The Role of Typology in the Organization of the Multilingual Lexicon , A Strategy Model of Multilingual Learning , Formulaic Utterances in the Multilingual Context , Lexicon in the Brain: What Neurobiology has to Say About Languages , Perspectives on the Multilingual Lexicon: A Critical Synthesis
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9780306480775
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 332 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2003.
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    Keywords: Higher education. ; Political science. ; Education. ; Education, Higher. ; Education ; Political Science ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europäische Union ; Bildungssystem ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Europäische Union ; Bildungspolitik ; Standardisierung
    Abstract: The European Union and Education and Training: An Overview of Policies and Initiatives -- Educating Europe: An Analysis of EU Educational Policies -- Interpreting EU Education and Training Policy: Thoughts from the English Perspective -- Tensions Between the European and the Nordic Dimension in Education, with Particular Reference to Sweden -- A Comparative Study of the European Dimension in Education in England, Scotland and Wales -- The European Dimension in the National Curriculum for England -- European Policies and Transition Processes: The Influence of EU Training Programmes in Eastern Germany -- The Impact of EU Education and Training Policies in Sweden -- Eu Programmes in Education and Training: Development and Implementation in Germany, Sweden and the United Kingdom -- Standardisation and Differentiation in the Levels of Diplomas in Higher Education Systems in Europe -- Higher Education Student Mobility and the Interpretation of European Union Educational Policies in France.
    Abstract: The papers which make up this volume have for the most part emerged from the work of a team of young researchers based for varying periods at the Department of Educational Studies of the University of Oxford as part of an international network funded by the European Union. The network, known as PRESTiGE (Problems of Educational Standardisation and Transition in a Global Environment), involves teams at six European universities, each of which can only employ young researchers from Member States other than that in which it is situated. The Oxford part of PRESTiGE has been concerned with the interpretation, transmission and implementation of European Union education and training policy in four Member States: France, Germany, Sweden and the United Kingdom. As the leader of the Oxford team I had the good fortune to work with young researchers from Denmark, Germany, Greece, Sweden and Portugal. Their work is included here. So too are contributions from Jake Murdoch (a member of the Dijon team, based at the Université de Bourgogne) and Professor António Nóvoa, the leader of the Lisbon team. Together the papers (which we have allowed to overlap to some extent, so that each one can be read independently) represent a genuinely international collaborative effort to understand the intentions and the effects of EU education and training policy, and we hope that they will contribute to further discussion of the important issues that those with an interest in European co-operation and development will wish to pursue.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9780306481574
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XXII, 274 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2003.
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    Keywords: Economic growth. ; Professional education. ; Vocational education. ; International education . ; Comparative education. ; Educational sociology. ; Economic development. ; Comparative Education ; Education ; Endogenous growth (Economics) ; Berufsbildung ; Flexibilität ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Shaping conditions for a flexible VET -- Institutional And Organisational Aspects Of Flexibility -- Vocational education and training in transition: From Fordism to a learning economy -- Learning organisations for VET -- Perspectives on institutional and organisational flexibility in VET -- Educational Tools and Resources for Flexibility -- Institutional responses to a flexible unified system -- Demand and supply of qualifications: systems’ change towards flexibility -- Developments in vocational education in Ireland -- From a unified to a flexible vocational system: the Hungarian transition case -- Design and effects of a flexible VET system: a case study in Dutch agricultural education -- Valuing learning outcomes acquired in non-formal settings -- Resources for flexibility: critical comments -- Professional Conditions -- Professionalism as a path for the reform of VET systems -- Transforming VET policies and professionalism: a view from Finland -- HRD as a professional career? Perspectives from Finland, The Netherlands, and the United Kingdom -- Challenges of supporting learning of newly qualified professionals in health care -- The practices of a new VET profession.
    Abstract: Flexibility seems to be the core concept of economic and educational change in our time. The promise of solutions to many problems at the individual, institutional, and national level evokes as much controversy as acclaim. This might be related to the different perspectives of actors and researchers involved in problem-solving in Vocational Education and Training (VET), where, on the one hand, solutions should be sought in key qualifications and transferability, in changing teaching and learning processes, while, on the other, political, institutional, organisational, and professional conditions are seen as the key interventions to build a responsive workforce on the basis of a re-engineered VET system. Consequently, flexibility in connection with vocational education and training and the labour market has several divergent connotations.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9780306481956
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 234 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2003.
    Series Statement: Studies in Writing 12
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    Keywords: Learning. ; Instruction. ; Learning, Psychology of. ; Education ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wissenschaftliches Manuskript
    Abstract: Teaching Academic Writing in European Higher Education: An Introduction -- Text and Writer -- Getting Started: Academic Writing in the First Year of a University Education -- Text Types, Textual Consciousness and Academic Writing Ability -- Teaching Academic Writing to International Students: Individual Tutoring as a Supplement to Workshops -- The Genre in Focus, not the Writer: Using Model Examples in Large-Class Workshops -- A Good Paper Makes a Case: Teaching Academic Writing the Macro-Toulmin Way -- Rethinking Feedback: Asymmetry in Disguise -- The (IM)Possibilities in Teaching University Writing in the Anglo-American Tradition When Dealing with Continential Student Writers -- Helping Doctoral Students to Finish Their Theses -- Teaching Academic Writing in Context -- Centres for Writing & Reading-Bridging the Gap between University and School Education -- Writing at Norwegian Universities in an International Perspective -- Contacts-Conflicts-Cooperation -- An Analysis of the Discourse of Study Support at the London Institute -- Creating a Basis for a Faculty-Oriented Writing Programme -- Implementation Issues for Study Support.
    Abstract: DAVID R. RUSSELL English Department of Iowa State University, U. S. A. I was fortunate to attend, as a visitor from the U. S. , the first European Association for the Teaching of Academic Writing (EATAW) conference in 2001 at Groningen. I was struck by the similarities in the challenges higher education faces on both sides of the Atlantic in terms of developing students’ academic writing, and students’ learning through writing. It is indeed an international ‘problem. ’ But I was equally struck by the profound differences in responding to these challenges – among - tions, institutions, disciplines, and even within disciplines. The essays in this - traordinary volume address a growing demand for help with academic writing, on the part of students and academic staff alike. And they do so in ways that bring fresh approaches, not only to Europeans, who have only recently begun to study academic writing, but also to researchers and academic staff in the U. S. , where we have a c- tury-old tradition of attention to the problem – but are much in need of these fresh approaches. Academic writing has become a ‘problem’ in higher education – all around the world – because higher education sits smack between two contradictory pressures. On one end, far more students (and far more diverse students) come streaming into higher education – bringing in a far greater diversity of linguistic resources (often interpreted as ‘standards are falling,’ as Frank, Haacke & Tente point out).
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Preliminaries""; ""TABLE OF CONTENTS""; ""PREFACE""; ""TEACHING ACADEMIC WRITING IN EUROPEAN HIGHER EDUCATION""; ""GETTING STARTED""; ""TEXT TYPES, TEXTUAL CONSCIOUSNESS AND ACADEMIC WRITING ABILITY""; ""TEACHING ACADEMIC WRITING TO INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS""; ""THE GENRE IN FOCUS, NOT THE WRITER""; ""A GOOD PAPER MAKES A CASE""; ""RETHINKING FEEDBACK: ASYMMETRY IN DISGUISE""; ""THE (IM)POSSIBILITIES IN TEACHING UNIVERSITY WRITING""; ""HELPING DOCTORAL STUDENTS TO FINISH THEIR THESES""; ""CENTRES FOR WRITING & READING""; ""WRITING AT NORWEGIAN UNIVERSITIES IN AN INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""CONTACTS � CONFLICTS � COOPERATION""""AN ANALYSIS OF THE DISCOURSE OF STUDY SUPPORT AT THE LONDON INSTITUTE""; ""CREATING A BASIS FOR A FACULTY-ORIENTED WRITING PROGRAMME""; ""IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES FOR STUDY SUPPORT""; ""REFERENCES""; ""AUTHOR INDEX""; ""SUBJECT INDEX""; ""LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS""
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 209-221) and indexes
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  • 19
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    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9780306481345
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 342 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2003.
    Series Statement: Philosophical Studies Series 91
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    Keywords: Semantics. ; Logic. ; Phenomenology . ; Philosophy of mind. ; Psycholinguistics. ; Semiotics. ; Logic ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy of Mind ; Psycholinguistics ; Semantics ; Philosophy (General) ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Psychologismus ; Philosophie
    Abstract: Psychologism in Logic: Bacon to Bolzano -- Between Leibniz and Mill: Kant’s Logic and the Rhetoric of Psychologism -- Psychologism and Non-Classical Approaches in Traditional Logic -- The Concept of ‘Psychologism’ in Frege and Husserl -- Psychologism and Sociologism in Early Twentieth-Century German-Speaking Philosophy -- The Space of Sings: C.S. Peirce’s Critique of Psychologism -- Quinean Dreams or, Prospects for a Scientific Epistemology -- Late froms of Psychologism and Antipsychologism -- Propositions and the Objects of Thought -- The Concepts of Truth and Knowledge in Psychologism -- Psychologism Revisited in Logic, Metaphysics, and Epistemology -- Why There is Nothing Rather Than Something: Quine on Behaviorism, Meaning, and Indeterminacy -- Cognitive Illusions and the Welcome Psychologism of Logicist Artificial Intelligence.
    Abstract: Philosophy, Psychology, and Psychologism presents a remarkable diversity of contemporary opinions on the prospects of addressing philosophical topics from a psychological perspective. It considers the history and philosophical merits of psychologism, and looks systematically at psychologism in phenomenology, cognitive science, epistemology, logic, philosophy of language, philosophical semantics, and artificial intelligence. It juxtaposes many different philosophical standpoints, each supported by rigorous philosophical argument. Philosophy, Psychology, and Psychologism is intended for professionals in the fields indicated, advanced undergraduate and graduate students in related areas of study, and interested lay readers.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9780306481529
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVI, 326 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2003.
    Series Statement: Archimedes, New Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology 7
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    Keywords: Epistemology. ; Cultural heritage. ; History. ; Knowledge, Theory of. ; Cultural property. ; History ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Humanities ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wissenschaftliches Manuskript ; Naturwissenschaften ; Geschichte
    Abstract: The Hanging Chain: A Forgotten “Discovery” Buried in Galileo’s Notes on Mition -- The Chymical Laboratory Notebooks of George Starkey -- Newton’s Optical Notebooks: Public Versus Private Data -- At Play with Nature: Luigi Galvani’s Experimental Approach to Muscular Physiology -- The Practice of Studying Practice: Analyzing Research Records of Ampère and Faraday -- From Agents to Cells: Theodor Schwann’s Research Notes of the Years 1835–1838 -- Narrating by Numbers: Keeping an Account of Early 19th Century Laboratory Experiences -- Exploring Contents and Boundaries of Experimental Practice in Laboratory Notebooks: Samuel Pierpont Langley and the Mapping of the Infra-Red Region of the Solar Spectrum -- The Pocket Schedule -- From Lone Investigator to Laboratory Chief: Ivan Pavlov’s Research Notebooks as a Reflection of His Managerial and Interpretive Style -- Carl Correns’ Experiments with Pisum, 1896–1899 -- Errors and Insights: Reconstructing the Genesis of General Relativity from Einstein’s Zurich Notebook -- Hans Krebs’ and Kurt Henseleit’s Laboratory Notebooks and Their Discovery of the Urea Cycle-Reconstructed with Computer Models -- Laboratory Notebooks and Investigative Pathways -- The Scholar’s Seeing Eye.
    Abstract: Research records composed of notes and protocols have long played a role in the efforts to understand the origins of what have come to be seen as the established milestones in the development of modern science. The use of research records to probe the nature of scientific investigation itself however is a recent development in the history of science. With Eduard Dijksterhuis, we could address them as a veritable "epistemologiCal laboratory". The purpose of a workshop entitled "Reworking the Bench: Laboratory Notebooks in the History of Science", held at the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science in Berlin was to bring together historians who have been exploiting such resources, to compare the similarities and differences in the materials they had used and and to measure the potential and scope for future explorations of "science in the making" based on such forms of documentation. The contributions which form this volume are based on papers presented at this workshop or written afterward by participants in the discussions. This is the first book that addresses the issue of research notes for writing history of science in a comprehensive manner. Its case studies range from the early modern period to present and cover a broad range of different disciplines.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 21
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    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9780306482069
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVI, 285 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2003.
    Series Statement: Contemporary Trends and Issues in Science Education 18
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    Keywords: Science education. ; Learning. ; Instruction. ; Mathematics—Study and teaching . ; Education. ; Science—Study and teaching. ; Learning, Psychology of. ; Education ; Mathematics ; Science Study and teaching ; Bibliografie ; Kognitive Entwicklung ; Kreativität ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kognitive Entwicklung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Interesse
    Abstract: How do People Learn? -- The Neurological Basis of Self-Regulation -- Brain Maturation, Intellectual Development and Descriptive Concept Construction -- Brain Maturation, Intellectual Development and Theoretical Concept Construction -- Creative Thinking, Analogy and a Neural Model of Analogical Reasoning -- The Role Analogies and Reasoning Skill in Theoretical Concept Construction and Change -- Intellectual Development During the College Years: Is There a Fifth Stage? -- What Kinds of Scientific Concepts Exist? -- Psychological and Neurological Models of Scientific Discovery -- Rejecting Nature of Science Misconceptions by Preservice Teachers -- Implications for the Nature of Knowledge and Instruction.
    Abstract: A goal of mine ever since becoming an educational researcher has been to help construct a sound theory to guide instructional practice. For far too long, educational practice has suffered because we have lacked firm instructional guidelines, which in my view should be based on sound psychological theory, which in turn should be based on sound neurological theory. In other words, teachers need to know how to teach and that "how-to-teach" should be based solidly on how people learn and how their brains function. As you will see in this book, my answer to the question of how people learn is that we all learn by spontaneously generating and testing ideas. Idea generating involves analogies and testing requires comparing predicted consequences with actual consequences. We learn this way because the brain is essentially an idea generating and testing machine. But there is more to it than this. The very process ofgenerating and testing ideas results not only in the construction of ideas that work (i. e. , the learning of useful declarative knowledge), but also in improved skill in learning (i. e. , the development of improved procedural knowledge).
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 261-276) and index
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  • 22
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    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9780306468667
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 400 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2002.
    Series Statement: Philosophy and Medicine 60
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    Keywords: Medical ethics. ; Medicine—Philosophy. ; Ethics. ; Ontology. ; Bioethics. ; Ethics ; Ontology ; Philosophy (General) ; medicine Philosophy ; Medical ethics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mensch ; Körper ; Philosophie ; Organhandel
    Abstract: Persons and Their Bodies: Rights, Responsibilities, and the Sale of Organs -- Bodies and Persons: Ontological Questions -- Body and Soul in Greek Philosophy -- A Millian Perspective on the Relationship Between Persons and Their Bodies -- What Does It Mean To Be Somebody? Phenomenological Reflections and Ethical Quandaries -- An Orthodox Christian View of Persons and Bodies -- Natural Law and Natural Rights -- Personal Responsibility and Freedom in Health Care: A Contemporary Natural Law Perspective -- The Alienability of Lockean Natural Rights -- Inalienable Rights in the Moral and Political Philosophy of John Locke: A Reappraisal -- Metaphysical Quandaries and Moral Questions -- The Integrity of Body: Kantian Moral Constraints on the Physical Self -- Whose Body? What Body? The Metaphysics of Organ Transplantation -- The Impact of Biomedical Developments on the Legal Theory of the Mind-body Relationship -- The Body for Profit: Organ Sales and Moral Theory -- The Body for Fun, Beneficence, and Profit: A Variation on a Post-Modern Theme -- Despair, Desire, and Decision: A Fugal Response to Engelhardt -- The Sale of Organs and Obligations to One’s Body: Inferences from the Histoy of Ethics -- Persons and Their Bodies: Key Arguments and Contemporary Critiques -- The Integrity of the Body: Critical Remarks on a Persistent Theme in Bioethics -- The Commercialization of Human Body Parts: Public Policy Considerations.
    Abstract: Debate regarding organ sales is largely innocent of the history of thought on the matter. This volume seeks to remedy this shortcoming. Positions for or against a market in human organs are nested within moral intuitions, ontological or political theoretical premises, or understandings of special moral concerns, such as permissible uses of the body, which have a long history of analysis. The essays compass the views of Plato, Aristotle, Aquinas, Locke, Kant, Hegel, Mill and Christianity, as well as particular methodological approaches, such as the phenomenology of the body, natural law theory, legal theory and libertarian critique of legal theory. These discussions cluster a number of conceptually independent philosophical concerns: (1) What is the appropriate understanding of the relationship between persons and their bodies? (2) What does it mean to `own' an organ? (3) Do governments have moral authority to regulate how persons use their own body parts? (4) What are the costs and benefits of a market in human organs? Such questions are related by an urgent public health challenge: the considerable disparity between the number of patients who could significantly benefit from organ transplantation and the number of human organs available for transplantation. This volume explores the theoretical, normative, and historical foundations for alternative policies for procurement and transplantation of human organs.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9780306472213
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 358 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2002.
    Series Statement: Mathematics Education Library 21
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Learning. ; Instruction. ; Assessment. ; Teaching. ; Mathematics—Study and teaching . ; Learning, Psychology of. ; Educational tests and measurements. ; Teachers—Training of. ; Education ; Mathematics ; Teachers Training of ; Educational tests and measurements ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Erwachsenenbildung ; Mathematikunterricht ; Mathematikunterricht
    Abstract: Review of Research on Adults Learning Mathematics -- Review of Research on Adults Learning Mathematics -- Perspectives on Research on Adults Learning Mathematics -- Mathematics or Common Sense? Researching ‘Invisible’ Mathematics through Adults’ Mathematics Life Histories -- Researching Adults’ Knowledge Through Piagetian Clinical Exploration — the case of domestic work -- Understanding their Thinking: the tension between the Cognitive and the Affective -- Adults, Mathematics, Culture and Society -- Mathematics: Certainty in an Uncertain World? -- Ethnomathematics and Political Struggles -- Statistical Literacy: Conceptual and Instructional issues -- The roles of feelings and logic and their interaction in the solution of everyday problems -- Adults, Mathematics and Work -- Women, Mathematics and Work -- Technology, Competences and Mathematics -- Mathematics and the Vocational Education and Training System -- Perspectives in Teaching Adults Mathematics -- Algebra for Adult Students: the Student voices -- Exploration and Modelling in a University Mathematics Course: Perceptions of Adult Students -- Assessing Numeracy -- Adult Mathematics and Everyday Life: Building Bridges and Facilitating Learning ‘Transfer’ -- Teaching “not less than maths, but more”: an overview of recent developments in adult numeracy teacher development in England — with a sidelong glance at Australia -- Postscript: Some Thoughts on Paulo Freire’s Legacy for Adults Learning Mathematics.
    Abstract: At a time when the importance of lifelong education is becoming recognised around the world, this is the first book to explore an important but hitherto neglected area: adult mathematics education. This book is about adults learning mathematics wherever and in whatever circumstances they do so. It brings together researchers in the field and aims to lay the foundations for study and further research and practice in this fast-developing area. It aims to situate research and practice in adults learning mathematics within the wider field of lifelong learning and lifelong education and to be accessible both to the specialist and to the general adult reader. The book features a comprehensive review of the field which sets the scene for sections on: Perspectives on Research on Adults Learning Mathematics; Adults, Mathematics, Culture, and Society; Adults, Mathematics, and Work; and Perspectives in Teaching Adults Mathematics. Topics covered include: mathematics and common sense; statistical literacy and numeracy; new theories on learning mathematics; mathematical competences for the workplace; ethnomathematics; and the training of tutors.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9780306480850
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(IV, 302 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2002.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Learning. ; Instruction. ; Mathematics—Study and teaching . ; Learning, Psychology of. ; Education ; Mathematics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mathematikunterricht
    Abstract: There is More to Discourse than Meets the Ears: Looking at Thinking as Communicating to Learn More About Mathematical Learning -- Educational Forms of Initiation in Mathematical Culture -- Cultural, Discursive Psychology: A Sociocultural Approach to Studying the Teaching and Learning of Mathematics -- The Multiple Voices of a Mathematics Classroom Community -- “Can any Fraction be Turned into a Decimal?” A Case Study of a Mathematical Group Discussion -- The Mathematical Discourse of 13-Year-Old Partnered Problem Solving and Its Relation to the Mathematics That Emerges -- Making Mathematical Meaning Through Dialogue: “Once You Think of It, the Z Minus Three Seems Pretty Weird” -- From Describing to Designing Mathematical Activity: The Next Step in Developing a Social Approach to Research in Mathematics Education? -- Research on Discourse in the Mathematics Classroom: A Commentary.
    Abstract: The authors of this volume claim that mathematics can be usefully re-conceptualized as a special form of communication. As a result, the familiar discussion of mental schemes, misconceptions, and cognitive conflict is transformed into a consideration of activity, patterns of interaction, and communication failure. By equating thinking with communicating, the discursive approach also deconstructs the problematic dichotomy between "individual" and "social" research perspectives. Although each author applies his or her own analyses to the discourse generated by students and teachers grappling with mathematical problems, their joint aim is to put discursive research into the limelight and to spur thinking about its nature and its possible advantages and pitfalls. This volume is therefore addressed both to those interested in specific questions regarding classroom communication, and to those who are looking for a general conceptual lens with which to tackle the complexity of mathematical teaching and learning.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Reprinted from Educational studies in mathematics, v. 46, no. 1-3, 2001
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9780306479588
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIX, 364 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2002.
    Series Statement: Mathematics Education Library 31
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Learning. ; Instruction. ; Mathematics—Study and teaching . ; Education. ; Learning, Psychology of. ; Education ; Mathematics ; Teachers Training of ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mathematikunterricht ; Überzeugung ; Überzeugung ; Mathematikunterricht
    Abstract: Setting the Scene -- Beliefs: Conceptualization and Measurement -- Framing Students’ Mathematics-Related Beliefs -- Rethinking Characterizations of Beliefs -- Affect, Meta-Affect, and Mathematical Belief Structures -- Mathematical Beliefs — A Search for a Common Ground: Some Theoretical Considerations on Structuring Beliefs, Some Research Questions, and Some Phenomenological Observations -- Measuring Methematical Beliefs and Their Impact on the Learning of Mathematics: A New Approach -- Synthesis — Beliefs and Mathematics Education: Implications for Learning, Teaching, and Research -- Teawchers’ Beliefs -- Mathematics Teacher Change and Developments -- Mathematics Teachers’ Beliefs and Experiences with Innovative Curriculum Materials -- A Four Year Follow-Up Study of Teachers’ Beliefs After Participating in a Teacher Enhancement Project -- Belief Structure and Inservice High School Mathematics Teacher Growth -- Participation and Reification in Learning to Teach: The Role of Knowledge and Beliefs -- A Study of the Mathematics Teaching Efficacy Beliefs of Primary Teachers -- Situating Research on Mathematics Teachers’ Beliefs and on Change -- Students’ Beliefs -- Beliefs About Mathematics and Mathematics Learning in the Secondary School: Measurement and Implications for Motivation -- “The Answer is Really 4.5”: Beliefs About Word Problems -- Beliefs About the Nature of Mathematics in the Bridging of Everyday and School Mathematical Practices -- Beliefs and Norms in the Mathematics Classroom -- Intuitive Beliefs, Formal Definitions and Undefined Operations: Cases of Division by Zero -- Implications of Research on Students’ Beliefs for Classroom Practice.
    Abstract: The twenty chapters in this book all focus on aspects of mathematical beliefs, from a variety of different perspectives. Current knowledge of the field is synthesized and existing boundaries are extended. The book is divided into three, partly overlapping, sections. The first concentrates on conceptualizations and measurement of beliefs, the second on research about teachers' beliefs, and the third on facets of students' beliefs about mathematics. A diversity of instruments is used for data collection, including surveys, interviews, observations, and essay writing, as well as more innovative approaches. The volume is intended for researchers in the fleld, as well as for mathematics educators teaching the next generation of students. The book is also useful for those working in other subject disciplines, since many of the themes explored have relevance well beyond mathematics education.
    Description / Table of Contents: ""TABLE OF CONTENTS""
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9780306480447
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(IV, 220 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2002.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Criminology. ; Commercial law. ; Political science. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; Finance. ; Comparative law. ; International law. ; Criminology ; Banks and banking ; Comparative law ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Finanzierung ; Terrorismus
    Abstract: Editorial: The Financing of Terrorism — Criminal and Regulatory Reform -- Editorial: The Financing of Terrorism — Criminal and Regulatory Reform -- Articles -- Globalization, Terrorist Finance, and Global Conflict: Time for a White List? -- How Can Sound Customer Due Diligence Rules Help Prevent the Misuse of Financial Institutions in the Financing of Terrorism? -- Financing of Terrorism — A Predicate Offence to Money Laundering? -- Obstacles in Company Law to Anti-Money Laundering International Co-Operation in European Union Member States -- Terrorist Finance, Money Laundering and the Rise and Rise of Mutual Evaluation: A New Paradigm for Crime Control? -- Financing of Terrorism: Following the Money -- Documentation -- FATF Cracks Down on Terrorist Financing -- FATF Special Recommendations on Terrorist Financing -- Financial Action Task Force Guidance for Financial Institutions in Detecting Terrorism -- International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism -- Council Common Position of 27 December 2001 on the Application of Specific Measures to Combat Terrorism -- Council Common Position of 27 December 2001 on combating terrorism -- Customer Due Diligence for Banks -- Wolfsberg Group Pledges Anti-Terrorism Support -- The Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism — Wolfsberg Statement.
    Abstract: In declaring the war against terrorism President George W. Bush also declared war on the financing of terrorism. The call to arms has been complemented by a concerted effort world-wide to track down and freeze the assets of suspected terrorists and financial institutions have risen to these challenges over the last year contributing their expertise gathered mostly through techniques to combat money laundering. In this book bankers, regulators and academics pose a variety of questions from their individual perspectives: To what extent are new laws really new? What can financial institutions realistically contribute to the suppression of terrorist financing? Can individual rights be protected in these circumstances? These questions are analysed by experts who come up with some thought provoking answers.
    Note: "Partly reprinted from European journal of law reform, vol. 4, no. 2, 2002
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9780306475139
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VI, 450 p)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2002
    Series Statement: Social Indicators Research Series 11
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Sociology ; Quality of life ; Political science ; Übersichtsarbeit ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9780306476426
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 429 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2002.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Assessment. ; Science education. ; International education . ; Comparative education. ; Mathematics—Study and teaching . ; Educational tests and measurements. ; Science—Study and teaching. ; Comparative Education ; Education ; Mathematics ; Science Study and teaching ; Educational tests and measurements ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mathematikunterricht ; Schulleistungsmessung ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Naturwissenschaftlicher Unterricht ; Schulleistungsmessung ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: TIMSS in Context: Asessment, Monitoring, and Moving Targets -- TIMSS: A Brief Overview of The Study -- Focus on Mathematics -- Analyzing Student Responses in Mathematics Using Two-digit Rubrics -- From SIMS to TIMSS: Trends in Students’ Achievement in Mathematics -- The Impact of Timss on the Mathematics Standards Movement in The United States -- TIMSS Mathematics Results: A Japanese Perspective -- Timss, Common Sense, and the Curriculum -- Advanced Mathematics: Curricula and Student Performance -- Focus on Science -- Exploring Population 2 Students’ Ideas About Science -- Science Achievement: A Czech Perspective -- Timss Science Results for Hong Kong: An Ailing Dragon with a British Legacy -- Science Achievement: A Russian Perspective -- Timss Science Results Seen from A Nordic Perspective -- Focus on Cross-Curricular Issues -- Separating School, Classroom, and Student Variances and Their Relationship to Socio-economic Status -- On the Relationship Between Mathematics and Science Achievement in the United States -- Students’ Attitudes and Perceptions -- Analyzing Gender Differences for High-achieving Students on Timss -- Investigating Correlates of Mathematics and Science Literacy in the Final Year of Secondary School -- Indicators of ICT in Mathematics: Status and Covariation with Achievement Measures -- Extra-school Instruction in Mathematics and Science -- Teachers’ Sources and Uses of Assessment Information -- Focus on Methodology -- Extending the Application of Multilevel Modeling to Data from TIMSS -- Application of the Scale Anchoring Method to Interpret the TIMSS Achievement Scales -- Effects of Adaptations on Comparability of Test Items and Test Scores -- Conclusion -- A Look Back at TIMSS: What Have We Learned About International Studies?.
    Abstract: Researchers who participate in IEA studies have a unique opportunity to work collaboratively with their counterparts from many different countries and disciplinary backgrounds over a period of several years on questions of shared academic interest. Once the data for a given study have been collected and the first round of international reports published, however, opportunities for that kind of collaboration tend to be much less frequent. A major strength of IEA studies compared to other large-scale, international studies is that they are classroom based, thereby making it possible for researchers and policy makers to investigate linkages between students’ achievement and a wide range of variables. Those variables could be related to instructional practices, to students’ and teachers’ background and attitudes, to school organizational patterns, or to opportunity to learn, to name a few. The research questions that TIMSS was designed to address make it clear that these kinds of relational, multi-variate analyses were among the major goals of the project. The international reports of the TIMSS–95 results that were published by the International Study Center at Boston College between 1996 and 1999 were intended to provide comprehensive coverage of the basic findings of the study. They were not intended to provide in-depth analyses of research and policy issues; instead, their main purpose was to make the basic findings of the study widely available in a timely manner. This they certainly did.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9780306475115
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(V, 250 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2002.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Art education. ; Curriculums (Courses of study). ; Education—Curricula. ; International education . ; Comparative education. ; Art—Study and teaching. ; Education ; Comparative Education ; Curriculum planning ; Kunsterziehung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Musikerziehung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kindersoziologie ; Kunst
    Abstract: Context Interlude -- Children’s Contextual Art Knowledge: Local Art and School Art Context Comparisons -- What’s to be Learned? Comments on Teaching Music in the World and Teaching World Music at Home -- Becoming Japanese: Manga, Childern’s Drawings, and the Construction of National Character -- The Musical Cultures of Children -- Playing the Music — Comparing Performance of Children’s Song and Dance in Traditional and Contemporary Namibian Education -- Development Interlude -- We Begin as Poets -- Constructing an Artistic Self: A Cultural Perspective -- Early Childhood Musical Development -- Drawing Together: Peer Influence in Preschool-Kindergarten Art Classes -- Fictional Worlds and the Real World in Early childhood Drama Education -- Curriculum Interlude -- What We Teach is Who We are: The Stories of Our Lives -- School Art as a Hybrid Genre: Institutional Contexts for Art Curriculum -- Early Childhood Literacy Education, Wakefulness, and the Arts -- Pleasure, Creativity, and the Carnivalesque in Children’s Video Production -- Music Technology and the Young Child.
    Abstract: Advocates for the arts have contributed significantly to the philosophy and practice of early and elementary education throughout its history. Yet the nature, value, and purpose of arts experiences in the lives of children seem to remain puzzling and problematic to those most directly involved in teaching the young. Conversations between scholars and teacher educators in the arts and in education occur all too infrequently. Seventeen authors, whose work represents the best of contemporary research and theory on a constellation of issues concerning the role of the arts in children's lives and learning, address critical issues of development, context, and curriculum from perspectives informed by work with children in formal and informal settings. This anthology strives to reinvigorate dialogue on the role and significance of the arts in the education of children drawing on various cultural and institutional context and traditional and contemporary practices from different parts of the world.
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9780306475610
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VI, 164 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2002.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Fabricating Europe
    RVK:
    Keywords: Political science. ; International education . ; Comparative education. ; Social sciences. ; History. ; Comparative Education ; History ; Political Science ; Social sciences ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Pädagogik
    Abstract: Imagining Space -- Education and the European Space of Flows -- Notes towards the Definition of a European Educational Space -- Locating European Identity in Education -- Foreword -- Globalizing Space -- Reterritorializing Educational Import -- Returning to Europe -- Quality Education and Training for Tomorrow’s Europe -- Ways of Thinking about Education in Europe -- Coda: Europe, Social Space and the Politics of Knowledge -- Borderless Education.
    Abstract: Fabricating Europe has within it a core idea, a crucial but imprecise idea, that of a European educational space, which transnational governance, networks and cultural and economic projects are creating now. Yet, the perceptible creation of this contemporary space of European policy making and networking has not been a subject of study. It appears offstage in studies of national systems in which national and professional identity; political organization; policy formation and public/private markets are all viewed as contained within the borders of the state. Fabricating Europe is concerned with the new possibilities to be discerned and imagined in the European public and institutional spaces and discourses in education and the lack of impetus within the broad area of educational studies to meet the task of creating analyses and responses.
    Note: Includes index
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9789401003599
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 226 p. 13 illus)
    Series Statement: The GeoJournal Library 67
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 710
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geography ; Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning ; Geography, general ; Economic Policy ; Architecture, general ; Sociology, general ; Methodology of the Social Sciences ; Geography ; Regional planning ; Urban planning ; Architecture ; Economic policy ; Social sciences ; Sociology ; Politische Planung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Politische Planung
    Abstract: The book addresses critically the question: "What is the societal impact of urban and regional planning?". It begins with a theoretical discussion and then analyses, through a series of case studies, the intentions, contents, struggles and consequences of urban and regional planning. It shows that plans and policies often defy the commonly perceived role of advancing equality, justice, development and amenity, by causing social problems, marginalisation and inequalities. The book looks at planning from a critical distance, without a priori belief in its necessity or usefulness. The 12 chapters, written by renowned international scholars, demonstrate the multiplicity of social and political struggles over the contested terrain of spatial policies. The book focuses on four key areas where the impact of planning is explored: the community power, gender relations, ethnic tensions, and social polarisation, while comparing three societies: Australia, Israel and England. Audience: This volume is mainly intended for faculty and students of academia, but also for urban professionals and policy-makers. The book is relevant to fields such as urban and regional planning, geography, political science, urban studies, urban sociology, urban anthropology, ethnic and gender relations
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9780306472312
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 562 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2001.
    Series Statement: New ICMI Study Series 7
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Learning. ; Instruction. ; Matrix theory. ; Algebra. ; Analysis (Mathematics). ; Mathematics—Study and teaching . ; Mathematics. ; Mathematical analysis. ; Mathematical models. ; Learning, Psychology of. ; Algebras, Linear. ; Education ; Matrix theory ; Global analysis (Mathematics) ; Mathematics ; Statistics ; Mathematikunterricht ; Universität ; Universität ; Mathematikunterricht ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mathematikstudium
    Abstract: Why the Professor Must be a Stimulating Teacher -- Changing Contexts in Tertiary Mathematics: Implications for Diversity and Equity -- Policy Issues -- Policy Issues Concerning Teaching at University Level in France -- Mathematics Education in Chinese Universities -- Policy in Sweden -- Practice -- Trends in Curriculum -- Mathematical Teaching Practices at Tertiary Level: Working Group Report -- The Secondary-tertiary Interface -- The Warwick Analysis Project: Practice and Theory -- Professional Development for Changing Undergraduate Mathematics Instruction -- Scientific Debate in Mathematics Courses -- Making Large Lectures Effective: An Effort to Increase Student Success -- University Mathematics Based on Problem-oriented Student Projects: 25 Years of Experience with the Roskilde Model -- The Active/Interactive Classroom -- Concordia University, Montreal, Canada -- Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zurich, Switzerland -- Universidad Nacional Del Litoral, Santa FE, Argentina -- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia -- University of Joensuu, Finland -- Research -- What Can We Learn from Educational Research at the University Level? -- Purposes and Methods of Research in Mathematics Education -- Tertiary Mathematics Education Research and its Future -- Research into the Teaching and Learning of Linear Algebra -- APOS: A Constructivist Theory of Learning in Undergraduate Mathematics Education Research -- Research on the Teaching and Learning of Calculus/Elementary Analysis -- Mathematics and Other Disciplines -- Revolution by Stealth: Redefining University Mathematics -- Mathematics and Other Subjects -- Trying the Impossible -- Do not Ask What Mathematics Can do for Modelling -- Technolo -- Technology -- Technology in College Statistics Courses -- Computer Algebra Systems in the Learning and Teaching of Linear Algebra: Some Examples -- Reflections on the Sustained Use of Technology in Undergraduate Mathematics Education -- Finding a Role for Technology in Service Mathematics for Engineers and Scientists -- Assessment -- Assessing Undergraduate Mathematics Students -- Assessing Mathematical Thinking Via FLAG -- Assessing Student Project Work -- Teacher Education -- Preparation of Primary and Secondary Mathematics Teachers: A working group report -- Using Research to Inform Pre-Service Teacher Education Programmes -- Mathematicians and the Preparation of Elementary Teachers -- Mathematics Teachers’ Education in France: From Academic Training to Professionalization -- The Mathematical Education of School Teachers: Role and Responsibilities of University Mathematicians -- On the Training of French Prospective University Teachers -- Professionalisation of Teaching in Higher Education in the United Kingdom -- The Alpha and Omega of Teacher Education: Organizing Mathematical Activities.
    Abstract: This book is the final report of the ICMI study on the Teaching and Learning of Mathematics at University Level. As such it is one of a number of such studies that ICMI has commissioned. The other Study Volumes cover assessment in mathematics education, gender equity, research in mathematics education, the teaching of geometry, and history in mathematics education. All ofthese Study Volumes represent a statement of the state of the art in their respective areas. We hope that this is also the case for the current Study Volume. The current study on university level mathematics was commissioned for essentially four reasons. First, universities world-wide are accepting a much larger and more diverse group of students than has been the case. Consequently, universities have begun to adopt a role more like that of the school system and less like the elite institutions of the past. As a result the educational and pedagogical issues facing universities have changed. Second, although university student numbers have increased significantly, there has not been a corresponding increase in the number of mathematics majors. Hence mathematics departments have to be more aware of their students’ needs in order to retain the students they have and to attract future students. As part of this awareness, departments of mathematics have to take the teaching and learning of mathematics more seriously than perhaps they have in the past.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9780306472282
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 358 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2001.
    Series Statement: Mathematics Education Library 25
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science education. ; Learning. ; Instruction. ; Mathematics—Study and teaching . ; Science—Study and teaching. ; Learning, Psychology of. ; Education ; Mathematics ; Science Study and teaching ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mathematikunterricht
    Abstract: Negotiating Meanings — An introduction -- Complementary Accounts Methodology -- Untangling Uncertainty, Negotiation and Intersubjectivity -- Accounting for Accounts of Learning Mathematics: Reading the ZPD in Videos and Transcripts -- Mathematical Interactions and Their Influence on Learning -- Interest in Learning and Classroom Interactions -- Cognitive engagement in the Mathematics Classroom -- Measuring Values in Classroom Teaching and Learning -- Opportunities to Learn Science? Multiple Contexts at Work in a Science Classroom -- The Role of Gesture in Co-Constructing Mathematical Understanding -- Learning and Teaching: From Ignorance to Understanding -- Teaching/Learning.
    Abstract: A team of researchers centred at the University of Melbourne, each with particular areas of expertise, contributed their analyses of a shared collection of videotape, interview, and documentary data. The result is a variegated picture of science and mathematics classrooms that challenges a research tradition that converges on the truth. In this book, we surround you with different images of the classroom. It is hoped that some will address issues of interest, some will confirm beliefs you have long held, some will challenge these same beliefs, and some may surprise you. The resulting account should appeal to educational researchers, research students, and practitioners with an interest in optimising the effectiveness of classrooms as environments for learning.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9780306476624
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 270 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2000.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: International education . ; Comparative education. ; School management and organization. ; School administration. ; Comparative Education ; Education ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Höheres Bildungswesen
    Abstract: The Institutional Basis of Higher Education Research: Theory, Policy, and Practice -- Introduction: Comparing the Institutional Basis of Higher Education Research -- Higher Education Research and its Institutional Basis -- Future Directions for Higher Education Policy Research -- Patterns of Communication and Miscommunication between Research and Policy -- On Fate and Intelligence: The Institutional Base of Higher Education Research -- Higher Education Research: Countries and Cases -- The Origins and Structures of Research on Higher Education in the United States -- Higher Education Research in the UK: A Short Overview and a Case Study -- Research on Tertiary Education in Australia -- The Institutional Basis of Higher Education Research in Latin America with Special Emphasis on the Role Played by International and Regional Organizations -- Higher Education Research: Reflections on Argentina and Latin America -- Creating a Community of Scholars and Institutionalizing Higher Education Research in Israel -- Higher Education Research in the Czech Republic -- A Comparative Study of the Institutional Basis of Higher Education Research in Hungary and the Czech Republic -- Relationships Among Higher Education Research, Policy and Practice in South Africa -- Improving Higher Education Research at African Universities: The Study Programme on Higher Education Management in Africa -- Thinking about Advanced Learning Systems -- Training and Careers of Young Researchers -- Training Researchers and Administrators in Higher Education Doctoral Programmes in the United States -- The European Higher Education Advanced Training Course -- Doctoral Graduates in Higher Education Research: Training and Careers in France -- Higher Dead End? -- A Portrait of the Researcher as a Young (Wo)Man.
    Abstract: In the US, the university administration runs its own office of “insti- tional research” in order to base its decisions on systematic information. Furthermore, higher education research can rely on a relatively stable academic basis if study programmes on higher education exist. Again, this is most frequently the case in the United States. Finally, governments and other macro-societal actors sometimes have their own offices or institutes of policy research and prepare the policies of the actors they report to. In addition, research on higher education can be institutionalized in a - riety of ways. Often, research institutes on higher education are quite visible. They were established as specialized research units within or outside insti- tions of higher education; but no common institutional basis can be observed for this type of institution across the countries. Third, the major themes of research on higher education also differ - tween countries. It has frequently been said that in European countries it was more prone to analyse macro-societal issues of higher education, whereas in the US it tended to study the inner life of higher education institutions, s- dents, and the teaching and learning processes.
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