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  • 2000-2004  (47)
  • 1995-1999  (35)
  • 1930-1934
  • Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing  (82)
  • Aufsatzsammlung  (81)
  • History
  • Economics  (82)
  • Geography  (4)
  • History
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781035305049
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 296 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Developing an annuity market in Europe
    DDC: 368.3/7/0094
    RVK:
    Keywords: Altersvorsorge ; Pensionskasse ; Lebensversicherung ; Finanzmarkt ; Soziale Sicherheit ; Europa ; Annuities ; Pensions ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Europa ; Rentenfinanzierung ; Rentenmarkt ; Private Altersversorgung
    Abstract: On the premise that pension provision in Europe will dramatically change over the next few decades, this book concentrates on the funded component of pension wealth, and specifically on annuities - financial products that, on the basis of actuarial equivalence, allow the conversion of wealth into a lifelong stream of income. Developing an Annuity Market in Europe provides an analysis of how longevity and return risks are dealt with, besides considering key features from both household and insurance company perspectives. It takes account of the fact that annuity markets are expected to attract much interest in future years given the prospective cuts in public pension expenditure. In order to fill the gap between shrinking pensions and desired retirement consumption, the authors argue, annuities must be well regulated and supplied with financially attractive products. These conditions hardly exist today: thin markets and scant interest prevail, information is incomplete and imperfect, products show significant disparities. The contributors to this book explore the causes of present malfunctioning and examine the changes that may give annuities a new and vital function, which, along with greater competition and greater regulation may significantly alter the present scene of pension finance. Finally, the book offers an overview of regulatory issues including transparency, prudential provisions, appropriate levels of guarantees, and administrative costs. This important and timely book will be invaluable to anyone interested in annuities, from practitioners through to students, researchers and academics concerned in financial or public economics
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: 1. Introduction -- 2. Annuities for an aging world -- 3. Issues in the regulation of annuities markets -- 4. Annuity risk: Volatility and inflation exposure in payments from immediate life annuities -- 5. Pension annuitization and social security claiming -- 6. Longevity risk in living benefits -- 7. Guaranteed annuity conversion options and their valuation -- 8. The behavior of UK annuity prices from 1972 to 2002 -- 9. Private annuities and public pensions in Germany -- 10. Mandated annuities in Switzerland -- 11. The market for annuities in Italy: Reality or chimera? -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9781035305216
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxxvi, 377 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Financial intermediation in the new Europe
    DDC: 332.1/78
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    Keywords: Finanzintermediation ; Bank ; Internationale Bank ; Bankenregulierung ; EU-Mitgliedschaft ; EU-Staaten ; Banks and banking ; Intermediation (Finance) ; Monetary policy ; Europe Economic integration ; Bibliografie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europäische Union ; Erweiterung ; Osteuropa ; Kapitalmarkt
    Abstract: What role will the current evolution of banking systems play in the newly adopted EU countries during the historic challenges following enlargement? This book, a blend of economics and political economy, offers a systematic analysis of the current trends in financial intermediation in the countries of the newly enlarged Europe, with particular focus on those policies taken by foreign banks on the one hand, and by regulatory and supervisory authorities on the other. The authors argue that their research has led to one conclusion; in order to enter the EU, the accession countries needed to increase the efficiency of their economic systems rapidly through liberalization and privatization. The book assesses whether the presence of foreign banks will contribute to long term economic growth and financial stability, and how the architecture of banking regulations and supervision should be designed. As a multidisciplinary work, though principally economics, the book will appeal to scholars and academics of politics and law. It also has particular relevance for regulators and supervisory institutions, as well as professionals including bankers, financial operators and also legal compliance officers
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Foreword -- Introduction -- Part I: Intermediation, firms and financial markets -- 1. Banking industry in central and eastern Europe: The unexpected leader in the transition and integration with the EU -- 2. Deepening financial intermediation in the new Europe: The role of banks -- 3. Financial structures and private sector development in the new Europe -- 4. Financial risk in accession countries -- Part II: Foreign banks -- 5. Who needs foreign banks? -- 6. New Europe banking: The role of international players -- 7. Financial intermediation in accession countries: The role of foreign banks -- 8. Foreign banks and financial stability in the new Europe -- 9. Eastern passages for Italy's banks and industrial districts: Are the two related or independent? -- Part III: Regulation, supervision and monetary policy -- 10. Financial regulation in the new Europe -- 11. Single authority in financial markets supervision: Lessons for EU enlargement -- 12. Deposit insurance in the new Europe -- 13. Interest rate pass-through in EU acceding countries: The case of the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9781035304981
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxx, 141 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Vickrey, William S., 1914 - 1996 Full employment and price stability
    DDC: 339.5
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    Keywords: Vollbeschäftigung ; Preisstabilität ; Makroökonomik ; Employment (Economic theory) ; Full employment policies ; Price regulation ; Macroeconomics ; Bibliografie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Makroökonomie ; Vollbeschäftigung ; Preisstabilität
    Abstract: Collecting Nobel Laureate William S. Vickrey's articles on macroeconomic theory and policy written towards the end of his career, this volume demonstrates his enduring commitment to full employment and price stability, and his rejection of conventional macroeconomic theorizing. William Vickrey never lost hope that sensible macroeconomic policy could be understood and implemented, a faith inspired by his humanistic vision of a better world for all and his belief that common sense would ultimately prevail. Advocating sensible economic policies, this collection will offer much of value to heterodox and orthodox economists, graduate economics students and also policymakers
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Preface by David Colander -- Introduction -- 1. Budget-smudget: Why balance what, how and when? -- 2. The need for a direct anti-inflation program -- 3. Design of a market anti-inflation program -- 4. Meaningfully defining deficits and debt -- 5. Chock-full employment without increased inflation: A proposal for marketable markup warrants -- 6. An updated agenda for progressive taxation -- 7. Today's task for economists -- 8. My innovative failures in economics -- 9. The other side of the coin -- 10. Necessary and optimum government debt -- 11. Why not chock-full employment? -- 12. A trans-Keynesian manifesto -- 13. Fifteen fatal fallacies of financial fundamentalism: A disquisition on demand side economics -- 14. We need a bigger 'deficit' -- epilogue by James K. Galbraith -- Index.
    Note: Collection of previously published articles , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9781781959602
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 352 pages) , illustrations, maps
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Entrepreneurship and regional economic development
    DDC: 338/.04
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Entrepreneurship ; Regionalentwicklung ; Regionalökonomik ; Standortwahl ; Entrepreneurship ; Regional planning ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Unternehmer ; Regionalentwicklung ; Raumwirtschaftstheorie ; Standortplanung
    Abstract: In a shrinking and increasingly globalised world, it is vital for any entrepreneur to carefully select the location at which production or other economic activities will occur. This book provides a theoretical and empirical analysis of entrepreneurial behaviour in a spatial context, and links it to important new fields in economics such as endogenous growth theory, the new economic geography and evolutionary theory. Although most of the literature to date has failed to study the geographic element of entrepreneurship, this book redresses the balance by examining the spatial variation in entrepreneurial activity and the implications of this for regional policy. The authors provide an in-depth analysis of the role of the entrepreneur in fostering economic development, document the most important recent theoretical and empirical developments, and explain the reasons why some regions grow whereas others stagnate. They also present a number of empirical analyses including case studies from the manufacturing and ICT sectors, as well as an examination of the role of university-based knowledge transfer and entrepreneurial behaviour. Throughout the book, the role of knowledge, knowledge transmission and knowledge spillovers are considered as they relate to entrepreneurial activity and location decisions. This book presents many important new findings on the relationship between entrepreneurship, agglomeration and economic growth. It will make a substantial addition to the literature and will be essential reading for regional economists, geographers, business and management analysts, and development practitioners and policymakers
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Preface -- 1. Introduction -- Part I: Entrepreneurship and economic development -- 2. Firm behaviour and organisation from an evolutionary perspective -- 3. The roles of entrepreneurship in economic growth: Toward a theory of total factor productivity -- 4. Technocapitalism and the new ecology of entrepreneurship -- Part II: Spatial variation in drivers of economic development -- 5. Spatial variation in social capital among uk small and medium-sized enterprises -- 6. The institutionalization and endogenization of venture capital: A regional analysis of northern virginia in the 1990s -- 7. Human capital and regional socio-economic performance: Differential patterns across australia's cities and towns -- Part III: Empirical case studies -- 8. A knowledge-based view on innovation in regional networks: The case of the kic project -- 9. The role of collective learning in ict adoption and use -- 10. Industrial clusters and regional development: A transactions-costs perspective on the semiconductor industry -- 11. Academic knowledge and fostering entrepreneurship: An evolutionary perspective -- Part IV: Theoretical approaches -- 12. Location of engineering and designer services in the information economy -- 13. Firm dynamics and self-organised criticality -- 14. Knowledge, capital formation and innovation behaviour in a spatial context -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781035305100
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 419 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Oates, Wallace E., 1937 - 2015 Environmental policy and fiscal federalism
    DDC: 333.7/0973
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Umweltpolitik ; Finanzbeziehungen ; Gemeindefinanzen ; USA ; Environmental policy Economic aspects ; Intergovernmental fiscal relations ; Environmental policy Economic aspects ; Intergovernmental fiscal relations ; Local finance ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Bibliografie ; Föderalismus ; Fiskalpolitik ; Umweltpolitik ; Umweltpolitik ; Steuerpolitik
    Abstract: Wallace Oates is one of the most important scholars in both environmental economics and public finance and this new volume of his essays brings together his recent research in both these areas, covering theory, research and policy. The first half of the book includes papers on the political economy of environmental policy, the analysis of environmental regulation and environmental federalism. The second half deals with fiscal and regulatory competition, state and local government finance and fiscal federalism. This new collection will be essential reading for scholars and students in both environmental economics and public finance
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Part I: The political economy of environmental policy -- Part II: The analysis of environmental regulation -- Part III: Environmental federalism -- Part IV: Fiscal and regulatory competition -- Part V: State and local government finance -- Part VI: Fiscal federalism -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9781781958698
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (320 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Central banking in the modern world
    DDC: 332.11
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    Keywords: Geldpolitik ; Zinspolitik ; Theorie ; Welt ; Banks and banking, Central ; Monetary policy ; Interest rates ; Bibliografie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Notenbank
    Abstract: Monetarism is dead! Central bankers are all Wicksellians now! They target low inflation rates, with no regard to monetary aggregates whatsoever, by acting upon short-term real rates of interest. This is the New Consensus in monetary economics, or simply the New Keynesian Synthesis. Yet, this synthesis still hinges on variants of the long-run vertical Phillips curve originally proposed by Milton Friedman, the father of old-line monetarism. Contributors to the volume question this New Consensus. While they agree that the money supply should be conceived as endogenous, they carefully examine the procedures pursued by central banks, the monetary policy transmission mechanisms suggested by central bankers themselves, and the assumptions imbedded in the New Consensus. They propose alternative analyses that clearly demonstrate the limits of modern central banking and point to the possible instability of monetary economies. Heterodox and orthodox monetary macroeconomists alike will find this illuminating book of great interest
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Introduction -- Part I: The new consensus -- 1. The new consensus on monetary policy seen from a post-Keynesian perspective -- 2. Central banking, stability and macroeconomic outcomes: A comparison of new consensus and post-Keynesian monetary macroeconomics -- 3. Interest rate operating procedures and income distribution -- 4. Monetary policy when money is endogenous: Going beyond the 'new consensus' -- Part II: Transmission mechanisms -- 5. Monetary dialogue and dogma at the bank of Canada: Inside -- 6. Interest rate policy at the bank of Canada: Setting the agenda -- 7. Modern central banks only have real effects -- 8. Central banking in the monetary circuit -- 9. Long-term interest rates, liquidity preference, and the limits of central banking -- 10. The role of monetary policy in post-Keynesian stock-flow consistent macroeconomic growth models -- Part III: Historical perspectives -- 11. The effectiveness of monetary policy in open economy macroeconomics: Dornbusch versus tobin -- 12. Minsky and tobin on the instability of a monetary economy -- 13. Considerations on allan h. Meltzer's history of the federal reserve -- 14. Central banking in early industrialization -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781781958667
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (224 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Modelling in ecological economics
    DDC: 333.7/01/1
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    Keywords: Umweltökonomik ; Wissenschaftliche Methode ; Mathematik ; Theorie ; Ökonometrisches Modell ; Environmental economics Methodology ; Environmental economics Econometric models ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Umweltökonomie ; Ökonometrisches Modell
    Abstract: This book focuses on modelling in ecological economics and offers a comprehensive overview of current and emerging methods of applying mathematical, computational and conceptual methods to environmental issues. Following a detailed introduction, the authors investigate various modelling techniques including: * evolutionary modelling * input-output modelling * neo-Austrian modelling * entropy in ecological economics * thermodynamic models * multi-criteria evaluation * agent-based modelling * the environmental Kuznets curve. In each of the specially commissioned chapters, the expert authors have tried to limit the level of complexity to create a unique and accessible resource. As such, this book should have a wide appeal amongst scholars, researchers and students with an interest in modelling techniques and their use in ecological and environmental economics
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Preface -- 1. An Introduction to modelling in ecological economics -- 2. Evolutionary models -- 3. Input-output models -- 4. Neo-austrian models -- 5. Entropy in ecological economics -- 6. Thermodynamic models -- 7. Multi-criteria evaluation -- 8. Agent-based models -- 9. The environmental kuznets curve -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9781782543237
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 278 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Competition and corporate governance in Korea
    DDC: 338.095195
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    Keywords: Konglomerat ; Corporate Governance ; Wettbewerbspolitik ; Regulierung ; Südkorea ; Corporations Finance ; Corporate governance ; Corporations Government policy ; Competition ; Bibliografie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Südkorea ; Konzern ; Wirtschaftsreform ; Mischkonzern ; Corporate Governance ; Geschichte 1997-2004 ; Südkorea ; Konzern ; Wirtschaftsreform ; Wettbewerbsfähigkeit ; Corporate Governance
    Abstract: The business environment of the chaebol (large corporations in Korea) has changed drastically since the outbreak of the 1997 Asian financial crisis. This book discusses the attempts of the Korean government to remedy structural weaknesses in the corporate sector by launching an aggressive chaebol reform package, supported by the IMF and other international agencies. Its main objective was to restore competitiveness in the corporate sector and to upgrade business conditions to that of international practices and standards. Competition and Corporate Governance in Korea critically reviews government policy towards the chaebol and provides a comprehensive investigation of the relationship between corporate governance and economic performance as well as the interaction of economic institutions with the chaebols' incentive structure and management behaviour. Policy implications based on objective and rigorous empirical analyses of data on the chaebol are also discussed. Notwithstanding the fact that the chaebol have already undergone considerable governance, capital, and business portfolio restructuring, this volume suggests a road map for further restructuring, and the creation of a new incentive structure to help strengthen chaebol competitiveness. This richly informative book will appeal to academics and researchers of industrial organization, economics and corporate reform as well as those involved in Asian studies
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Introduction -- Part I: Government and chaebols: Institutional perspectives -- 1. The chaebol, corporate policy and korea's development paradigm -- 2. An alternative perspective on government policy towards the chaebol in korea: Industrial policy, financial regulations and political democracy -- Part II: Corporate governance and chaebol reform -- 3. Corporate governance and chaebol reform in korea -- 4. The monitoring role of financial institutions in the korean corporate sector -- 5. Restructuring and corporate governance of the korean chaebol -- Part III: Chaebol restructuring policy and its evaluation -- 6. Chaebol restructuring revisited: A coasian perspective -- 7. Government-led restructuring of firms' excess capacity and its limits: Korean 'big deal' case -- Part IV: Chaebol business structure and survival strategies -- 8. The evolution and restructuring of diversified business groups in emerging markets: The lessons from chaebols in korea -- 9. Portfolio restructuring based on strategic relatedness between businesses: A suggestion for the chaebol -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9781781958216
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (448 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Corporate governance in Russia
    DDC: 338.6/0947
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    Keywords: Corporate Governance ; Russland ; Corporate governance ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Bibliografie ; Russland ; Corporate Governance ; Russland ; Corporate Governance
    Abstract: Given the past decade of abuse of shareholder rights, corporate governance is essential for Russia's future. In this comprehensive volume, an international group of contributors - academics, corporate executives, government officials, policymakers, specialists from nongovernmental organizations, and legal experts - examine the crucial role of corporate governance as well as the external institutions and forces that affect it. Offering coverage from numerous perspectives, the contributors explore external and institutional influences on corporate governance, its workings within corporations, and the relationships between boards of directors, managers, shareholders, and the government. Case studies of three major companies illustrate the challenges and opportunities involved in creating sound practices. The concluding section provides a summary of the current situation and discusses implications for the future of Russia's corporate governance. A valuable source of information, Corporate Governance in Russia is a must-read for business people, government officials, academic researchers, students, and all those interested in Russia and what the future holds
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Part I. The political, economic, and cultural context of corporate governance -- 1. The emergence of corporate governance in Russia / Sheila M. Puffer and Daniel J. McCarthy -- 2. Corporate Governance in Russia: A Framework for Analysis / Daniel J. McCarthy and Sheila M. Puffer -- 3. View From the Duma: An Interview with Sergey Generalov / Sergey Generalov and Stanislav V. Shekshnia -- 4. Troika Dialog's Ruben Vardanian on Corporate Governance and Attracting Investment / Sheila M. Puffer, Stanislav V. Shekshnia and Daniel J. McCarthy -- 5. Changes and Challenges in Regulating Corporate Governance / Igor V. Kostikov and Igor V. Belikov -- 6. Corporate Governance in a Cultural Context / Anatoly V. Zhuplev and Vladimir Shein -- Part II. Implementing corporate governance in Russian corporations -- 7. Corporate governance and business education / Abel G. Aganbegyan -- 8. A Strategic Approach to Improving Corporate Governance / Ruth C. May -- 9. The Role of Nongovernmental Organizations in Developing Corporate Governance Practices / James Gillies, Rein Peterson and Alina Pekarsky -- 10. Private Enterprise Owners and Corporate Governance / Andrey Mikhaylenko -- 11. Roles, Responsibilities, and Independence of Boards of Directors / Stanislav V. Shekshnia -- 12. Challenges of Implementing Transparency and International Accounting Standards / Alexey Zheltov -- 13. The Impact of Information Technologies on Corporate Governance / Nikolai Ermochkine -- 14. Privatization: Buy-outs, Corporate Governance Abuses, and Challenges / Mike Wright, Trevor Buck and Igor Filatotchev -- Part III. Company cases -- 15. VimpelCom: From Start-up to the New York Stock Exchange / Stanislav V. Shekshnia and Augie K. Fabela II -- 16. Ilim Pulp Battles a Hostile Takeover / Daniel J. McCarthy and Sheila M. Puffer -- 17. Yukos and Mikhail Khodorkovsky: An Unfolding Drama / Bruce W. Bean -- Part IV. The future of corporate governance in Russia -- 18. Russia's Corporate Governance Scorecard in the Enron Era / Daniel J. McCarthy and Sheila M. Puffer -- 19. Corporate Governance: Is There a Village Behind the Facade? / Richard N. Dean -- 20. Corporate Governance in Russia: Towards a European, US, or Russian Model? / Daniel J. McCarthy and Sheila M. Puffer -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781035304714
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 220 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Evolutionary economics and human nature
    DDC: 330.1
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    Keywords: Evolutionsökonomik ; Menschen ; Ökonomische Ideengeschichte ; Evolutionary economics ; Psychology ; Evolutionary economics ; Psychology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Evolutorische Wirtschaft ; Evolutorische Wirtschaft
    Abstract: For much of the twentieth century, mainstream economists have treated human agents in their models as if they were rational beings of unbounded computational capacity - the notorious 'Homo Economicus' of much economic theory. However, the patent inadequacies of this understanding of human nature have become increasingly apparent, and economists have begun looking for more realistic models, incorporating the insights of evolutionary theory. The authors address the question of human nature in economics, examining not only some of the recent writing on this subject in evolutionary psychology and related disciplines, but also the ideas of important thinkers in the Western intellectual tradition. Beginning with the ancient Greeks and progressing to the modern day, the contributors explore the works of such thinkers as Augustine, Adam Smith, Thomas Malthus, Alfred Marshall and Kenneth Boulding. Many of these works are placed in a Darwinian, evolutionary perspective, with the imperative that the study of human nature must be consistent with our understanding of human evolution, and should consider how human beings are moulded by cultural and institutional influences. Naturally, Darwin's own view of human nature is also explored, undermining the mistaken notion that Darwinism promotes human nature as greedy, uncooperative and self-seeking. This enlightening, original and highly readable work will be of great interest to professional economists and students, researchers and teachers of evolutionary economics
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Preface by geoffrey m. Hodgson -- Introduction -- 1. Evolution and the nature of man in greek thought -- 2. Augustine on economic man -- 3. Adam smith's theory of human nature -- 4. Malthus on indolence -- 5. Charles darwin on human nature -- 6. Alfred marshall on homo oeconomicus: Evolution versus utilitarianism? -- 7. Kropotkin and reclus: Geographers, evolution, and 'mutual aid' -- 8. Sounding the trumpet: T.a. Jackson on darwin, marx and human existence -- 9. Kenneth boulding: Man of images -- 10. Fritz machlup: 'how one thing led to another' -- 11. Toward an evolutionary theory of homo oeconomicus: The concept of universal nomadism -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781035304998
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiii, 322 pages) , illustrations
    Series Statement: New dimensions in networks
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Innovations in financial and economic networks
    DDC: 330/.01/5195
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    Keywords: Netzwerk ; Unternehmensnetzwerk ; Wirtschaftsmodell ; Theorie ; Finance Mathematical models ; Economics, Mathematical ; Equilibrium (Economics) ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mathematisches Modell ; Netzwerk ; Wirtschaft ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wirtschaft ; Netzwerk ; Mathematisches Modell
    Abstract: Networks provide the foundation for the functioning of our societies and economies. Their study has had a long tradition in such fields as engineering, operations research, management science and computer science. More recently, the disciplines of finance and economics have come to be rich and fascinating sources of network-based problems and applications. This focused and refereed volume of contributions from leading international scholars provides a wealth of innovations in the study of financial and economic networks. The volume presents entirely new results: the conceptualization of the stock market as a graph, the evolution of financial systems as networks, the incorporation of electronic transactions in international finance (from a network perspective), new formalisms for the study of supply chains (as fluid models and in an network economic framework) and new applications of agent-based computational economics trade networks with intermediaries and worker-employer networks. Finally, trade networks in web-based caching are introduced. Financial applications covered include: portfolio optimization with transaction costs, integrated pension and corporate planning, evolutionary financial networks, international finance and electronic transactions as well as hedging instruments for transportation networks. Innovative approaches to economic networks are developed in the context of supply chain and distribution networks, a variety of trade (including web-based caching) networks and even worker-employer networks. A major addition to this exciting and important subject, Innovations in Financial and Economic Networks will be an invaluable resource for economists and the networks community, as well as researchers and students in computational economics and finance, operations research, management science, applied mathematics and computer science
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Preface -- 1. Financial and economic networks: An overview -- Part I: Financial networks -- 2. On structural properties of the market graph -- 3. Multistage stochastic mean-variance portfolio analysis with transaction costs -- 4. A stochastic network approach for integrating pension and corporate financial planning -- 5. Variational inequalities for evolutionary financial equilibrium -- 6. The growing importance of networks in finance and its effects on competition -- 7. International financial networks with electronic transactions -- 8. Using financial options to hedge transportation capacity in a deregulated rail industry -- Part II: Economic networks -- 9. A supply chain network economy: Modeling and qualitative analysis -- 10. Applications of fluid modeling in distribution systems -- 11. An agent-based evolutionary trade network simulation -- 12. Evolution of worker-employer networks and behaviors under alternative non-employment benefits: An agent-based computational study -- 13. Capacity provision networks: A technology framework and economic analysis of web cache trading hubs -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781035305018
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 195 pages) , illustrations
    Series Statement: New horizons in institutional and evolutionary economics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von The economics of knowledge sharing
    DDC: 338.9/001
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    Keywords: Neue Institutionenökonomik ; Innovation ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Wissensmanagement ; Institutional economics ; Knowledge management ; Institutional economics ; Knowledge management ; Konferenzschrift ; Wissensmanagement ; Institutionenökonomie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Institutionenökonomie ; Wissensmanagement
    Abstract: The Economics of Knowledge Sharing claims that useful economic knowledge is the most important foundation for the development of a sufficiently strong process of innovation. Within the framework of new institutional economics, the book looks at the institutional conditions required for the interactive sharing and dissemination of knowledge in the development of economies. It outlines in four distinct parts the complex societal process of human interaction by which knowledge is effectively generated and used. The book first considers knowledge sharing institutions, differentiating between types of interaction and types of actors. Secondly, it examines the economic role of knowledge and cognition, asking how and why human actors gather knowledge. It goes on to revisit historical questions of knowledge and embeds them within the contemporary debate, before finally reflecting on the significant relationship between technology and knowledge sharing in the digital age. Opening up a new area of research encompassing the institutional framework of the innovation process, this pathbreaking volume will be of enormous interest to a wide-ranging audience including economists in the fields of theory, innovation research, new institutional economics, evolutionary economics, history of economic thought, and education policy. As knowledge sharing interactions are akin to other kinds of competition aside from economic, this book will also be warmly welcomed by social and political scientists specialising in a variety of related topics
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: 1. Introduction -- Part I: Knowledge sharing institutions -- 2. The institutional economics of knowledge sharing: Basic issues -- 3. New institutional economics and knowledge sharing -- Part II: Knowledge and cognition -- 4. Motivation, learning, knowledge sharing and division of labour -- 5. Processes of knowledge sharing: From cognitive psychology to economics -- 6. The cognitive basis of institutions: An evolutionary aspect -- Part III: The knowledge issue in economics -- 7. Human capital, knowledge and knowledge sharing: A view from the history of economic thoughts -- 8. Knowledge, knowledge sharing and convention in keynes' thinking -- Part IV: The regulations for digital technology -- 9. The internet: Universal information infrastructure for the emerging knowledge society -- 10. Digitalization and regulation: The German case -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781035304882
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 269 pages) , illustrations
    Series Statement: New horizons in institutional and evolutionary economics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von The evolutionary analysis of economic policy
    DDC: 338.9
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    Keywords: Wirtschaftspolitik ; Evolutionsökonomik ; Theorie ; Evolutionary economics ; Economic policy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Evolutorische Wirtschaft ; Evolutorische Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftspolitik
    Abstract: This important book analyses evolutionary approaches to economic policy. Its main purpose is to explore the policy implications of evolutionary economics, in particular of approaches inspired on the one hand by Schumpeter and revived by Nelson and Winter which deal with industrial evolution under constant institutions and, on the other hand, of approaches inspired by Hayek and North, which analyse the ways in which institutions themselves evolve. Hitherto evolutionary economists have paid little attention to policy issues, and the relatively few policy implications that they have produced are divergent. Whereas the Neo-Schumpeterian approach has often been used to support political interventions, the Hayekian viewpoint holds that economic policy detracts from economic performance. More systematic evolutionary analysis of economic policy is required if these one-sided findings are to be transcended. Furthermore, such analysis can be expected to develop a coherent theory of economic policy which will plug the gaps and rectify the errors (such as approval of socialist planning and Japanese industrial policies) of both neoclassical and alternative approaches to policy. Evolutionary economists and policy analysts will find this book of great interest, as will economists and students of economics who are interested in enlarging their views with excursions outside the standard curriculum
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Preface -- 1. Introduction: Evolutionary thinking on economic policy -- 2. Why economic policies need comprehensive evolutionary analysis -- 3. Evolutionary markets and the design of institutional policy -- 4. Knowledge and economic policy: A plea for political experimentalism -- 5. Democracy as an evolutionary method -- 6. Ideologies, beliefs, and economic advice - a cognitive-evolutionary view on economic policy making -- 7. Equilibrium and evolutionary foundations of competition and technology policy: New perspectives on the division of labour and the innovation process -- 8. Institutional evolution, regulatory competition and path dependence -- 9. The German neuer markt as an adaptive institution -- 10. Understanding and the mobilisation of error: Eliminating controls in evolutionary learning -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781035304288
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 317 pages) , illustrations
    Series Statement: Current issues in ecological economics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Environmental thought
    DDC: 333.7/2
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    Keywords: Ökologie ; Interdisziplinäre Forschung ; Environmental sciences Philosophy ; Umweltschutz ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Umweltökonomie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Umweltwissenschaften ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: During the past twenty years there has been an explosive growth in research into environmental issues from a social science perspective. Ecological economics, in particular, has emerged as a true transdiscipline which seeks to conceptualise environmental concerns, thus allowing for the formulation of appropriate policy measures. This volume takes stock of this emerging body of work and offers an authoritative insight into current environmental thought. The book is divided into three broad sections: Disciplinary Approaches, Concepts and Issues. Under the heading of disciplinary approaches, the authors review the state of environmental thinking in the diverse fields of philosophy, politics, sociology, economics and law. The concepts addressed include the precautionary principle, sustainable development, environmental security and ecological modernisation. Finally, in the last section, they assess a range of crucial environmental issues such as consumption, biodiversity, global climate change and population. Each of the specially commissioned chapters is written by a recognised expert in the field, while the book as a whole offers a unique interdisciplinary perspective. Ecological economists, environmental researchers and environmental policy analysts will all find this an accessible and highly rewarding introduction to contemporary environmental thinking
    Description / Table of Contents: An introduction to environmental thought / Edward A. Page and John Proops -- Philosophy / Andrew Brennan -- Politics / Karena Shaw and Matthew Paterson -- Sociology / Ted Benton -- Economics / Mick Common -- Law / David Wilkinson -- The precautionary principle / Meira Hanson -- Sustainable development / Paul Ekins -- Environmental security / Edward A. Page -- Ecological modernisation / John Barry -- Consumption / Lucia A. Reisch -- Biodiversity / Bernd Klauer -- Global climate change / Matthew Paterson -- Population / Frank Jöst.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781035304646
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 405 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Witt, Ulrich, 1946 - The evolving economy
    DDC: 330.1
    RVK:
    Keywords: Evolutionsökonomik ; Theorie ; Evolutionary economics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Evolutorische Wirtschaft
    Abstract: Change manifests itself in all facets of the economy. This important collection of previously published essays illustrates how the evolutionary approach can reveal not only where change comes from, and how it happens, but also where it will lead. The Evolving Economy covers a broad spectrum of issues ranging from the biological foundations of economic behavior to the co-evolution of firms, markets, and institutions. Ulrich Witt's individualistic approach synthesizes elements familiar from the writings of Veblen and Schumpeter on economic evolution. A conceptual debate on what the notion of evolution means in the economic context is as much emphasized as is the discussion of concrete hypotheses explaining why and how evolutionary economic change comes about. Offering an outline of a paradigm focusing on endogenous economic change, this book will be of great interest to economists and economic historians. Sociologists, philosophers and anthropologists will also find this work invaluable as it presents an encompassing assessment of the role of Darwinian thought for understanding human behavior and societal evolution
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Preface -- Part I: Introduction -- 1. Evolutionary economics and the extension of evolution to the economy -- -- Part II: Evolutionary concepts and methodology -- 2. Emergence and dissemination of innovation: Some principles of evolutionary economics -- 3. Evolutionary concepts in economics -- 4. Coordination of individual economic activities as an evolving process of self-organization -- 5. Firms' market behavior under imperfect information and economic natural selection -- 6. "lock-in" vs. "critical masses" - industrial change under network externalities -- -- Part III: The darwinian perspective and the continuity hypothesis -- 7. Bioeconomics as economics from a darwinian perspective -- 8. Economics, sociobiology, and behavioral psychology on pReferences -- 9. Economic behavior and biological evolution: Some remarks on the sociobiology debate -- 10. Self-organization and economics - what is new? -- -- Part IV: Evolution in the context of new institutional economics and public choice -- 11. The evolution of economic institutions as a propagation process -- 12. The endogenous public choice theorist -- 13. Multiple equilibria, critical masses, and institutional change. The coup d'état problem -- 14. Evolution and stability of cooperation without enforceable contracts -- 15. Between appeasement and belligerent moralism: The evolution of moral conduct in international politics -- 16. Innovations, externalities and the problem of economic progress -- -- Part V: The evolutionary approach and the austrian school of economics -- 17. Subjectivism in economics - a suggested reorientation -- 18. Endogenous change - causes and contingencies -- 19. Turning austrian economics into an evolutionary theory -- 20. Do entrepreneurs need firms? A contribution to a missing Chapter in austrian economics -- -- Index.
    Note: Selected essays from various sources , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9781781957295
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 456 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Japan's economic recovery
    DDC: 330.952
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    Keywords: Internationale Wirtschaft ; Auslandsinvestition ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Geldpolitik ; Japan ; Monetary policy Congresses ; Japan ; Japan Wettbewerbspolitik ; Geldpolitik/Kreditpolitik ; Wirtschaftsunternehmen ; Unternehmenspolitik ; Politische Reformen ; Management (funktional) ; Unternehmensorganisation ; Außenhandel ; Direktinvestition ; Unternehmensfinanzierung ; Beschäftigung ; Wirtschaftslage ; Japan Congresses Commercial policy ; Japan Congresses Foreign economic relations ; Japan Economic policy 1989- ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Japan ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wirtschaft ; Währungspolitik ; Wirtschaftsbeziehungen ; Handelspolitik
    Abstract: The contributors to this book, from the US and Japan, explore the main issues involved in the international trade, foreign direct investment, and macro/financial relations of the United States and Japan and provide guidance to policymakers for measures to help overcome Japan's economic stagnation since the early 1990s. The book is divided into three parts. Part I contains an empirical analysis of trade diversion under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), a theoretical analysis of time in determining the structure and effects of trade with an application to Japan, and an empirical analysis of Japan's changing import behavior. Part II is focused on foreign direct investment (FDI), trade, and the behavior and structure of Japanese firms. Part III deals with macro/financial issues of current interest and importance in Japan. The analytical focus of the chapters is intended to enhance the understanding of the issues addressed and to provide some guidance to policymakers in the design of measures that will improve economic efficiency and welfare and help to overcome the economic stagnation that Japan has experienced in the past decade or more. Economists, political scientists and policymakers will find the analysis provided in this volume invaluable in understanding the Japanese economy and economic relations between Japan and the United States
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Preface -- 1. Introduction and overview -- Part I: Trade and related issues -- 2. Trade diversion under nafta -- 3. Time and trade: The role of time in determining the structure and effects of international trade, with an application to Japan -- 4. An analysis of Japan's changing import behavior -- Part II: Foreign direct investment, trade, and the behavior and structure of Japanese firms -- 5. Sources of variation in the productivity of Japanese manufacturers -- 6. Foreign direct investment in Japan: Empirical analysis based on the establishment and enterprise census -- 7. Exports and foreign direct investment accelerate corporate reforms: Evidence from Japanese micro data -- Part III: Macro/financial issues -- 8. Prospective Japanese economic recovery: Perspectives from European economic recovery in the 1930s -- 9. Japan's lost decade and weaknesses in its corporate governance structure -- 10. Zero-interest-rate policy, the forward-rate curve, and policy-duration effect -- 11. Demographic changes and their implications for Japanese household savings -- 12. Restoring full employment in Japan: Domestic and international policy considerations -- Index.
    Note: "This volume contains the papers and comments that were prepared in connection with a conference, 'Analytical issues in the trade, foreign direct investment, and macro/financial relations of the United States and Japan,' which was held at Keio University in Tokyo on May 18-19, 2001"--Pref , Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781781957271
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 242 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Competition policy and global competitiveness in major Asian economies
    DDC: 337.5
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Wettbewerbspolitik ; Internationaler Wettbewerb ; Asiatisch-pazifischer Raum ; Ostasien ; Südostasien ; Australien ; Competition Case studies Government policy ; Competition Government policy ; Globalization Case studies Economic aspects ; Globalization Economic aspects ; Competition, International ; East Asia Case studies Commercial policy ; Australia Commercial policy ; East Asia Case studies Foreign economic relations ; Australia Foreign economic relations ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ostasien ; Handelspolitik ; Wettbewerbspolitik ; Asiatisch-Pazifischer Raum ; World Trade Organization ; Internationale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit ; Internationaler Wettbewerb ; Asiatisch-Pazifischer Raum ; Australien ; Internationaler Wettbewerb ; Internationale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit
    Abstract: In this book, Tran Van Hoa reveals how competition policy and competitiveness are essential for contemporary economic, financial and trade management as well as national and international governance. Containing new in-depth studies of these issues and their development, the book focuses on major Asian economies encountering increasing globalisation and the prevailing influence of the WTO. In major Asian economies, competition policy, while being important for trade, development and growth, is nascent. Competition Policy and Global Competitiveness in Major Asian Economies surveys the fundamentals of competition policy and investigates how, in practice, it has been developed in major economies in the Asian region. It also contains previous lessons and experiences in the formulation and implementation of competition policy and the pitfalls that may be avoided in similar future developments. Suggesting solutions in economic development and policy reform for Asian economies in the face of increasing globalisation and WTO membership requirements, this important book will be of enormous interest to economic policymakers and advisers, academics, government officials, business executives and tertiary students
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: 1. Competition policy and global competitiveness in major Asian economies: An overview -- 2. Competition policy and global competitiveness: Theory and practice -- 3. Competition policy in apec, asean and the WTO -- 4. Competition law in apec economies and in Vietnam -- 5. Competition policy and smes in Asian transition economies: The experience of China -- 6. Korea's competition policy and its applications to other Asian economies -- 7. Thailand's global competitiveness: Some indicators -- 8. Anti-trust law and competition policy in Vietnam: Macroeconomic perspective -- 9. Competition and smes in Vietnam -- 10. Australian competition law: Experience and lessons for drafting competition law -- 11. Competition policy, global competitiveness and trade and business development in Asian economies: The future and prospects -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9781035304752
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 362 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Cooperation, networks and institutions in regional innovation systems
    DDC: 338.8/7
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    Keywords: Innovation ; Regionalökonomik ; Regionales Cluster ; Unternehmensnetzwerk ; Industrieforschung ; Regionalpolitik ; Wissenstransfer ; Theorie ; Welt ; Technological innovations Economic aspects ; Regional planning ; Regional economics ; Technology and state ; Research, Industrial ; Industrial promotion ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Unternehmenskooperation ; Innovationsförderung ; Netzwerk ; Regionalwirtschaft ; Kongress ; Technische Innovation ; Regionale Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Innovation ; Kooperation
    Abstract: This book addresses the role of cooperation, networks and institutions in the context of regional innovation systems. It emphasises the importance of these factors in the emergence of local innovation systems, using detailed examples of clusters which have reached different stages of maturity. The authors address the topic from an empirical, theoretical and political perspective, and highlight the local mechanisms which are involved in the development of innovation systems. They offer a comprehensive overview of different approaches in the field and present numerous case studies which stress the influence of networks and local institutions. Significantly, they also introduce several new approaches to regional innovation systems, including contributions which explicitly discuss the design and potential of policy measures to promote regional development. The policy recommendations are based on sound theorising which, in turn, is based on extensive empirical research. This book is a valuable addition to a complex and growing literature which offers new perspectives and insights on cooperation, networks and institutions, and their role in the development of local systems of innovation. The combination of empirical, theoretical and policy-oriented approaches will ensure this book is essential reading for academics and policymakers in the fields of regional economics, innovation research and economic geography
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: 1. Introduction: Towards a political perspective and unifying concept -- Part I. Theoretical approaches -- 2. Local culture and regional innovation networks: Some propositions -- 3. Entrepreneurial activities in a regional context -- 4. The role of trust and power in the institutional regulation of territorial business systems -- 5. Cognitive coordination, institutions and clusters: An exploratory discussion -- 6. Problems and solutions in knowledge transfer -- 7. learning pathologies in losing areas: towards a definition of the cognitive obstacles to local development -- 8. On the unit of analysis in the study of networks -- Part ii. Case studies -- 9. Is Nanjing's concentration of it companies an innovative cluster? -- 10. TV content production in media regions: the necessities and difficulties of public policy support for a project-based industry -- 11. How many networks in a local cluster? Textile machine production and innovation in Brescia -- 12. 'Lock-in' of regional clusters: the case of offshore engineering -- Part III. Policy implications -- 13. Entrepreneurship stimulation in regional innovation systems - public promotion of university-based start-ups in Germany -- 14. Cooperation and knowledge-pooling in clusters: Designing territorial competitiveness policies -- 15. policy measures to support the emergence of localised industrial clusters -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9781781008416
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (lvi, 588 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Modern theories of money
    DDC: 332.4/01
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geldtheorie ; Postkeynesianismus ; Bargeld ; Ökonomische Ideengeschichte ; Theorie ; Money ; Capitalism ; Keynesian economics ; Money ; Capitalism ; Keynesian economics ; Geldtheorie ; Neokeynesianismus ; Keynesianismus ; Geld ; Kapitalismus ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Geldtheorie ; Neokeynesianismus ; Geldkreislauf ; Keynessche Theorie ; Kapitalismus
    Abstract: This book unites diverse heterodox traditions in the study of endogenous money - which until now have been confined to their own academic quarters - and explores their similarities and differences from both sides of the Atlantic. Bringing together perspectives from post-Keynesians, Circuitists and the Dijon School, the book continues the tradition of Keynes's and Kalecki's analysis of a monetary production economy, emphasising the similarities between the various approaches, and expanding the analytical breadth of the theory of endogenous money. The authors open new avenues for monetary research in order to fuel a renewed interest in the nature and role of money in capitalist economies, which is, the authors argue, one of the most controversial, and therefore fascinating, areas of economics. Providing new theoretical and empirical grounds for the construction of a general, policy oriented theory of money, this thought-provoking collection will appeal to academics, researchers and students interested in monetary economics. It will also be welcomed by monetary policymakers and central bank officials
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Introduction -- Part I: The post Keynesian monetary approach -- Part II: The theory of the monetary circuit -- Part III: The theory of money emissions -- Part IV: Further contributions to monetary analysis -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9781035304158
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 329 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Economic theory and international trade
    DDC: 382/.104
    RVK:
    Keywords: Außenwirtschaftstheorie ; Außenwirtschaftspolitik ; Marktstruktur ; Theorie ; Ökonometrisches Modell ; International trade Econometric models ; Commercial policy Econometric models ; Economics Econometric models ; International trade Econometric models ; Commercial policy Econometric models ; Economics Econometric models ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Festschrift ; Außenwirtschaftstheorie
    Abstract: This volume addresses important issues in economic theory and international trade with contributions from internationally renowned researchers - including some of Murray C. Kemp's many colleagues and former students. Economic Theory and International Trade begins with an examination of classical trade theory and welfare economics. It goes on to discuss international trade policy, including international trading agreements, taxation, tariffs and quotas. Attention then turns to the role of market structure in joint ventures, innovation, tariff policy and political economy. The final section is devoted to economic dynamics and international economics, with an emphasis on learning mechanisms, sustainable growth and immigration. This book will be indispensable to academics and graduate students in the area of international trade. Economic theorists and international trade specialists such as research units and researchers in government will also find this book of great interest
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Introduction -- Publications of murray c. Kemp from 1992 -- Part I: Classical trade theory -- 1. A new approach to the theory of international trade under increasing returns: The two-commodities case -- 2. On the shape of production possibility loci under variable returns to scale: The n commodity m factor case -- 3. A second correspondence principle -- 4. The welfare economics of encouraging more births -- Part II: International trade policy -- 5. The economic significance of the gatt/wto rules -- 6. Are special economic zones desirable? -- 7. Redistributive taxation in closed and open economies -- 8. Unilateral reforms of trade and environmental policy -- 9. Quotas, voluntary export restraints and welfare -- Part III: Market structure -- 10. International joint ventures, moral hazards and technology spillovers -- 11. The innovation and market structure in general equilibrium -- 12. Imperfect substitutes and strategic trade policies under cournot duopoly -- 13. Comparative static analysis for cournot oligopoly -- 14. Endogenous timing and welfare in the game of trade policies under international oligopoly -- 15. Politics and the nature of competition in oligopolistic markets -- Part IV: Economic dynamics -- 16. Learning in a generalised dornbusch model of exchange rate dynamics -- 17. International immigration, non-traded goods and economic welfare in an overlapping generations model -- 18. The environment, externalities and sustainable growth in an overlapping generations model -- 19. Why trade matters to development: A learning model -- 20. The effects of growth of its trading partners on Malaysia -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781781959565
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 335 pages) , illustrations
    Series Statement: New horizons in money and finance
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Banking reforms in South-East Europe
    DDC: 332.1/09496
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    Keywords: Bankenreform ; Bankenregulierung ; Geldpolitik ; Südosteuropa ; Albanien ; Bosnien-Herzegowina ; Bulgarien ; Kroatien ; Nordmazedonien ; Rumänien ; Serbien-Montenegro ; Banks and banking Congresses ; Banks and banking Europe, Southern ; Banking law Europe, Southern ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Südosteuropa ; Kreditwesen ; Finanzwirtschaft
    Abstract: Banking Reforms in South-East Europe gives a critical and detailed overview of banking system restructuring in the transitional countries of South-Eastern Europe - Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Macedonia, Romania and Yugoslavia - and offers suggestions for future reforms. The book opens with a comparison of the experiences of Central European advanced transitional economies with those of the Balkan countries. Proposals are put forward for ways in which positive aspects of the Central European experience can be applied to banking reform in the Balkans. The authors examine the importance of regional collaboration for the overall economic and social transition in the region, and consider whether it can facilitate the next stage of banking reform. They also analyse the results of currency board arrangements as a possible alternative to classical central banking, using the experiences of Bulgaria, Bosnia and the Yugoslav Republic of Montenegro. The book concludes with an analysis of the experience of individual economies and consists of a number of country-specific banking studies, covering all the transitional economies of South-East Europe. The book will be of great interest to both scholars of transition economies and policymakers in finance and financial institutions
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Preface -- 1. Assessing the banking reforms in south-east Europe -- Part I: General and theoretical issues -- 2. Economic reform in south-east European countries in transition -- 3. The role of the stability pact in financial sector reform in south-east Europe -- 4. Governance structures -- 5. Central bank reform in south-east Europe: Recent developments and prospects -- 6. Currency boards and currency arrangements in transition economies -- 7. Comparative models of banking reform -- 8. Banking reform in south-east European countries in the light of the central european experience -- Part II: Country studies -- 9. Banking reform in albania -- 10. Banking reform in bosnia and herzegovina -- 11. The banking system in Bulgaria -- 12. Reforming the banking system in croatia and its broader macroeconomic environment -- 13. Banking reform in macedonia -- 14. Banking reform in Romania -- 15. Reforming the banking system in yugoslavia -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781782541745
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 280 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Finger, Joseph M., 1939 - Institutions and trade policy
    DDC: 382/.3
    RVK:
    Keywords: General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (Organization) ; World Trade Organization ; World Trade Organization ; Zollpolitik ; Neue Weltwirtschaftsordnung ; Protektionismus ; Außenwirtschaftspolitik ; Internationale Handelspolitik ; Handelsliberalisierung ; Welt ; Entwicklungsländer ; Commercial policy ; Tariff ; Protectionism ; Commercial policy ; Tariff ; Protectionism ; United States Commercial policy ; Developing countries Commercial policy ; United States Foreign economic relations ; Developing countries Foreign economic relations ; United States Commercial policy ; USA ; World Trade Organization ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Protektionismus ; Weltwirtschaftsordnung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; USA ; World Trade Organization ; Protektionismus ; Weltwirtschaftsordnung
    Abstract: This book reprints 18 essays selected from almost 30 years of work by the author as a high level official at the UN Conference on Trade and Development, the US Treasury Department and the World Bank. These essays report some of the core analytical thinking behind positions taken by these agencies on major issues in international trade policy: e.g., the shift of view on 'trade and development' from the presumption that developing countries should receive 'special and differential treatment' to today's view that they should aggressively exploit opportunities that international trade offers. Other essays report analytical work at the US Treasury Department on proposals in the 1970s for a 'New International Economic Order' - findings that supported the more conservative line that the US government eventually took, even though the Kissinger State Department urged a more accommodating line. Some essays are highly critical, e.g., of antidumping and its use by developing countries as well as by the United States, and of the GATT/WTO system itself as a template for economic policy. Scholars and students interested in how the GATT/WTO works as a policy making system will find this collection revealing as will readers interested in a way to evaluate the impact of antidumping (and other 'trade remedies') on the national economic system and on how to construct policy mechanisms that more effectively bring the interests of all US citizens into the making of US trade policy. In addition, many of these essays are useful for courses in international economics, international relations and policy science
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Introduction -- Part I: Tariffs and other instruments of import policy -- Part II: The new international economic order -- Part III: Administered protection -- Part IV: How the gatt works -- Part V: Developing countries in the gatt/wto -- Part VI: Conclusion -- Index.
    Note: Selection of 18 essays written by J.M. Finger , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781035304813
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 238 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Convergence issues in the European Union
    DDC: 337.1/42
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    Keywords: Wirtschaftliche Konvergenz ; EU-Staaten ; Convergence (Economics) ; Finance ; Labor market Regional disparities ; European Union countries Economic integration ; European Union countries Economic conditions ; Regional disparities ; European Union countries Economic policy ; European Union countries Social policy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europäische Union ; Konvergenzkriterium
    Abstract: This book addresses a number of vital economic convergence issues in the European Union. These are both general and specific issues relating to financial and monetary matters as well as social and labour market concerns. The book opens with a discussion of problems of a general nature. Questions posed include: What is the convergence record in the EU so far? Is there a sign of Baumol and Quah's 'convergence clubs' and 'twin peaks'? Have the 'structural funds' of the European Commission made any difference? The authors then analyse questions of a fiscal and monetary nature: Can we expect the monetary policy of the ECB to have similar effects in the EMU member-states, or is it in itself a source of asymmetric shocks? Has EU membership made any difference, with respect to the initial differences in tax revenue structures? Finally the book focuses on questions regarding social and labour markets: Is global economic convergence compatible with sustainable differences in national social protection levels? Does European globalisation force labour markets to 'de-institutionalise' and do European labour markets converge to a 'Third Way' model? Academics and researchers of European studies and economic policy will find this up-to-date book of great interest, as will policymakers and business leaders both affected by and from within the EU
    Description / Table of Contents: Full Contents: 1. Introduction and outline -- Part I: Convergence between nations and regions in the eu: General issues -- 2. Regional adjustment and convergence in euro-land -- 3. A quarter of a century of real GDP and growth rate convergence and divergence in the EU -- 4. Convergence or 'twin peaks'? The Spanish case -- 5. The impact of European structural funds on economic convergence in european countries and regions -- 6. Optimum currency area theory and monetary integration as a gradual process -- Part II: Convergence in the eu: Fiscal and monetary issues -- 7. The impact of EU membership on tax revenue structures -- 8. The propagation of monetary policy in Europe -- Part III: Convergence in the eu: Social and labour market issues -- 9. Some theory on the sustainability of different levels of social protection in a monetary union -- 10. European labour markets under convergence pressure -- 11. Distorted labour markets and revealed comparative advantage: A note on the single market and the EU periphery -- 12. Social and employment policies in the eu: Convergence on a 'third way' model? -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9781781952870
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 333 pages) , illustrations
    Series Statement: New horizons in international business
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Globalizing Europe
    DDC: 337.1/4
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    Keywords: Globalisierung ; Internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen ; EU-Staaten ; Globalization ; Globalization ; European Union countries Economic integration ; European Union countries Economic policy ; European Union countries Economic integration ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europäische Union ; Wirtschaftsbeziehungen ; Europäische Integration ; Internationale Wirtschaftspolitik ; Globalisierung ; Europäische Union ; Europäische Integration ; Globalisierung ; Europa ; Globalisierung
    Abstract: Globalizing Europe examines the involvement of the European Union in the deepening integration that results as trade and transnational production link markets and economic systems across the world. This process is posing a unique challenge to European decision-makers to implement measures that will maximize the benefits and reduce the costs of globalization. As Europe expands and becomes more integrated it is being obliged to assume greater control over the development of its external economic relations. To effect this, the authors propose that member states play a more active and constructive role in the global political economy. They advocate the planning and implementation of major initiatives that could ensure greater stability in the world economy. Because of the magnitude of the economic bonds developing between the EU and the USA, special attention is paid to the trends and issues associated with the evolution of Atlantic relations. One of the greatest challenges the authors highlight, and a theme implicit throughout the book, is that the EU's external problems may receive inadequate attention due to the complexities of its decision processes. EU-level decision-making may become more introspective, rather than global, in outlook. Combining firm, industry, regional and country levels of analysis with the diverse and provocative views of the authors, this book will be essential reading for scholars of international economics, international political economy, and international business and finance
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Preface -- Introduction -- 1. The European Union in the global economy at the millennium -- 2. Globalizing Europe: The overall picture -- 3. Specialization matters, and so does technological accumulation: The case of Europe -- 4. Mergers and acquisitions in globalizing Europe -- 5. Corporate restructuring, corporate strategy and European integration -- 6. European welfare states: Regionalization, globalization and policy change -- 7. The EU in world finance -- 8. The changing nature and determinants of EU trade policies -- 9. Macroeconomic management in the European Union -- 10. European macroeconomic policy interdependencies -- 11. European Union planning for international economic cooperation -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9781782543602
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (a xviii, 293 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Essays in economic theory, growth and labour markets
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wachstumstheorie ; Allgemeines Gleichgewicht ; Lohn ; Spieltheorie ; Theorie ; Economics ; Labor market ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wirtschaftstheorie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Makroökonomie ; Wachstumstheorie ; Arbeitsmarkttheorie
    Abstract: The distinguished contributors in this volume provide a variety of essays, which are written in honor of Emmanuel Drandakis. These essays fall into four uniform areas of economics: economic growth, general equilibrium, labor economics and game theory and applications. The editors focus on a select set of issues that stand high on the agenda of academic research. They provide fresh insights and approaches to the analysis of these issues, and thus open up wider avenues for our understanding of the dilemmas posed for theory and policy. Readers are offered new empirical evidence on such thorny social problems as, for example, unemployment, the intergenerational transmission of human capital and the response of wages to price and endowment changes. These contributions, in conjunction with the realisation that the papers are written by some of the most distinguished economists in the respective areas, make the volume an attractive addition for all who are interested in the contemporary research and teaching of economics
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Preface -- Part I: Economic growth -- 1. Some early conferences on growth theory -- 2. Discounting and the growth of net national product -- Part II: General equilibrium -- 3. Equilibrium selections -- 4. Extensive form implementation of weak fine core allocations through penalties -- 5. Nonlinear neighbourhood interactions and intergenerational transmission of human capital -- 6. Beliefs and the neutrality of money -- 7. Towards a general theory of real capital -- Part III: Labor economics -- 8. Endowment changes, price response, and the behavior of wages -- 9. The pace of work and pay -- 10. The incidence of increased unemployment in the group of seven, 1970-94 -- 11. Labor incentives and manumission in ancient greek slavery -- Part IV: Game theory and applications -- 12. Agency games -- 13. The role of beliefs, knowledge, and rationality in non-cooperative games -- 14. The economics of research joint ventures -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9781035304622
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 203 pages) , illustrations
    Series Statement: New horizons in environmental economics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von The economics of household garbage and recycling behavior
    DDC: 363.72/88
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Abfall ; Kreislaufwirtschaft ; Theorie ; Welt ; Refuse and refuse disposal Economic aspects ; Recycling (Waste, etc.) Economic aspects ; Recycling (Waste, etc.) Economic aspects ; Refuse and refuse disposal Economic aspects ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wirtschaft ; Haushaltsabfall ; Wirtschaft ; Recycling ; Haushaltsabfall ; Recycling
    Abstract: The market for residential solid waste management and disposal has experienced dramatic changes over the past 20 years. This collection of outstanding published research examines these changes and thoroughly analyzes the strategies popularized by municipal governments over the past two decades. Kerbside recycling, unheard of in the 1970s, is currently available to 46% of Americans. Thousands of towns across the nation have also implemented user fees requiring households to pay a fee for every bag of garbage they generate. These policy shifts have attracted the attention of environmental economists interested in knowing the best strategy for managing solid waste. The editors, both long-time scholars of these trends, offer theoretical solutions for the optimal pricing of garbage and recycling collection. They provide original data collection and suggest appropriate econometric techniques that correct for statistical biases. A policy focus provides information relevant to municipal governments as well as researchers. This excellent volume will be useful for policymakers, students and scholars in environmental economics
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Foreword by tom tietenberg -- 1. The economics of residential solid waste management -- 2. Garbage, recycling, and illicit burning or dumping -- 3. How a fee per-unit garbage affects aggregate recycling in a model with heterogeneous households -- 4. Household responses to pricing garbage by the bag -- 5. Policies for green design -- 6. Garbage and recycling with endogenous local policy -- 7. Explaining household demand for the collection of solid waste and recycling -- 8. Explaining the growth in municipal recycling programs: The role of market and nonmarket factors -- 9. Environmental levies and distortionary taxation: Comment -- 10. The case for a two-Part Instrument: Presumptive tax and environmental subsidy -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781782542728
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 273 pages) , illustrations
    Series Statement: Academia studies in Asian economies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von The economics of health care in Asia-Pacific countries
    DDC: 362.1/095
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitsreform ; Gesundheitsfinanzierung ; Asiatisch-pazifischer Raum ; China ; Indonesien ; Japan ; Südkorea ; USA ; Taiwan ; Medical care ; Medical care ; Medical economics ; Medical economics ; Gesundheitswesen ; Wirtschaftlichkeit ; Gesundheitspolitik ; Politische Reform ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Gesundheitsverwaltung ; Altersversorgung ; Finanzierung ; Taiwan ; Südkorea ; Indonesien ; China ; USA ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1999 ; Asiatisch-Pazifischer Raum ; Gesundheitsvorsorge ; Pazifischer Raum ; Gesundheitsökonomie
    Abstract: In order to control ever-increasing health care expenditure, Western and Asian countries are seeking to develop more efficient health care models. Studies on health care that focus specifically on Asian countries are rare, rendering this a unique and welcome addition to the literature. This book presents quantitative research on various aspects of health care reform and health policy in Asia-Pacific countries such as China, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, and the US - nations diverse in their economic development, social demographic structure and health care expenditures. The book's main topic for discussion is the role of both government and health insurers in funding health care. The implementation of community-based, supplemental and national health insurance is explored, as are grants and the financing of hospitals and care for the elderly. The effectiveness of education as an input to health investment and the rehabilitation of patients are also examined. Aiming to close the gap between the existing economics research and the rapid pace of the development of Asian health care markets, this unique and timely book is a must read for policymakers, researchers, academics and students with a special interest in health economics, policies and services
    Description / Table of Contents: Full Contents: 1. Editors' Introduction -- Part I: Health care reform -- 2. Health care reforms in Taiwan and the us: What we can learn from each other -- 3. Physician contracting with health plans: A survey of the literature -- 4. Health insurance reform in Korea: Consolidation of funds -- Part II: Production of health -- 5. Is rehabilitation following an acute hospital stay productive? Evidence from elderly patients in the United States -- 6. Do investments in child education and nutrition improve adult health? Evidence from indonesia -- Part III: Health care utilization -- 7. China's urban health insurance reform experiment in zhenjiang: Cost and utilization analyses -- 8. Catastrophic illness policy and equity in delivering health care: Empirical evidence from Taiwan -- 9. Demand for supplemental health insurance and health care utilization in Taiwan -- Part IV: Hospital behavior -- 10. Cost shifting or sample selection: The case study of surgically treated workers' compensation back pain patients -- 11. Hospital services under a national health insurance system: Transition from a free-for-service to a capitation system -- Part V: Health care financing -- 12. Financing health care for the elderly: Will an aging population end 'health for all' in south Korea? -- 13. Monitoring and enforcement in federal alcohol and drug abuse block grants -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781035304271
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxxii, 266 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Hochman, Harold M., 1936 - Economic behavior and distributional choice
    DDC: 174
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Umverteilung ; Verteilungsgerechtigkeit ; Einkommensverteilung ; Stadtökonomik ; Theorie ; Welt ; Economics Moral and ethical aspects ; Distributive justice ; Economics Moral and ethical aspects ; Distributive justice ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Einkommensverteilung ; Entscheidung ; Wirtschaftliches Verhalten ; Wirtschaftliches Verhalten ; Verteilungsgerechtigkeit
    Abstract: Economic Behavior and Distributional Choice brings together, for the first time, Harold M. Hochman's key papers on income redistribution and policy in one accessible volume. The introduction describes the genesis and development of a new direction in thinking, and the papers that follow cover the evolutions of an idea: the alliance between distribution policy and distributional preference as developed through public choice theory. This fine collection illustrates Harold M. Hochman's major contributions to the discussion of the relationship between distributional preference, income transfer policy and economic justice, including the concept of Pareto Optimal Distribution. These contributions have significantly advanced our understanding of the ways in which economic analysis can inform income distribution policy. This pathbreaking selection of writings, including a set of innovative papers on fiscal design, urban policy and addictive behavior, will be of great interest to academics, students and researchers concerned with macroeconomics and economic behavior
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Preface -- Introduction -- Part I: Pareto optimal redistribution -- A. The central argument -- B. Conceptual articles -- C. Empirical articles -- D. Economic justice -- Part II: Public policy -- A. Tax policy -- B. Urban economics and urban policy -- C. Addictive behavior -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9781035303908
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 250 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von The Asian economies in the twentieth century
    DDC: 330.95/043
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wirtschaftswachstum ; Produktivität ; Asien ; Asia Economic conditions 20th century ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Asien ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: The rapidly increasing importance of China, India, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea and Taiwan both in Asia and in the world economy, represents a trend that is set to continue into the 21st century. This book provides an authoritative assessment of the 20th century performance of these countries, and in particular the factors contributing to the acceleration of Asian growth in the latter part of the century. The contributors look at Asia within a global perspective and detailed comparisons are drawn with Australia and the USA. Contributions from leading experts offer a comprehensive review of the procedures necessary to establish valid international comparisons for countries with very different economic histories and levels of development. These include methods of growth performance measurement and techniques of growth accounting. The Asian Economies in the Twentieth Century will be an indispensable new tool for policy analysts, international agencies and academic researchers
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: 1. Introduction: Measuring Asian performances -- 2. The international comparison of real product and productivity -- 3. International comparison of farm sector performance: Methodological options and empirics findings for Asia-Pacific economies, 1900-94 -- 4. A comparison of real output and productivity levels in australian and United States manufacturing, 1970-95 -- 5. Industrial output and labour productivity in China 1949-94: A reassessment -- 6. Twentieth century economic performance of India -- 7. Indonesia's growth performance in the twentieth century -- 8. The long-term performance of the Japanese economy -- 9. Realising growth potential: South Korea and Taiwan, 1960 to 1998 -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781035304639
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiii, 654 pages) , illustrations
    Series Statement: New horizons in environmental economics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Environmental policy making in economies with prior tax distortions
    DDC: 333.7
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Umweltpolitik ; Umweltabgabe ; Optimale Besteuerung ; Ökosteuer ; Umweltökonomik ; Theorie ; Environmental impact charges ; Environmental policy Economic aspects ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Umweltabgabe ; Umweltpolitik
    Abstract: In evaluating environmental policy, researchers have tended to focus on the industry or market that is targeted by regulation and to disregard policy impacts in other parts of the economy. Recent research indicates, however, that in economies where governments rely on distortionary taxes, environmental regulation can profoundly affect costs and efficiency in areas other than the targeted industry or market. These findings signal the importance of evaluating environmental policy using a general equilibrium framework - an approach that can capture interactions across industries, sectors or markets. General equilibrium analysis can fundamentally alter the evaluation of environmental tax policies, and can overturn conventional wisdom concerning the relative cost-effectiveness of environmental taxes, emissions quotas, or mandated technologies. This volume gathers together important papers on the general equilibrium impacts of environmental regulation in the presence of distortionary taxes. Topics include optimal environmental taxation,'green tax reform' and the 'double dividend', and the choice among alternative policy instruments. The volume will be of interest to environmental economists, public finance economists and researchers interested in the economics of regulation
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Introduction -- Part I: Surveys of environmental policy making in the presence of distortionary taxes -- Part II: Optimal environmental taxation in the presence of distortionary taxes -- Part III: Environmental tax reforms and the 'double dividend' -- Part IV: Environmental instrument choice in a second-best setting -- Part V: Efficiency-distribution trade-offs in environmental policy -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781781956960
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 272 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Earl, Peter E., 1955 - Information, opportunism and economic coordination
    DDC: 330/.01/154
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ökonomische Ideengeschichte ; Industrieökonomik ; Informationsökonomik ; Postkeynesianismus ; Theorie ; Industrial organization (Economic theory) ; Information theory in economics ; Industrieökonomie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Informationsökonomie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Business economics
    Abstract: This book is an integrated collection of a dozen of Peter Earl's lively and thought-provoking essays, carefully edited and updated. Theoretical topics include the prediction of corporate behaviour, the economic foundations of marketing and shopping mall design, pricing strategy and its relationship with the existence of second-hand markets, and the microfoundations of macroeconomics. Case studies include cooperation in the car industry, managerialist reforms in New Zealand and the university sector, structural change in the advertising industry and the place of G.B. Richardson and G.L.S. Shackle in the literature of economics. Information, Opportunism and Economic Coordination will be of particular interest to historians of economic thought, business economists, behavioural economists and Post Keynesians
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Introduction -- 1. Scientific research programmes and the prediction of corporate behaviour -- 2. The evolution of cooperative strategies: Three automotive industry case studies -- 3. George richardson's career and the literature of economics -- 4. Shackle, entrepreneurship and the theory of the firm -- 5. Managerialism and the economics of the firm -- 6. The economic rationale of universities: A reconsideration -- 7. Principal-agent problems and structural change in the advertising industry -- 8. Marketing as information economics -- 9. Latent demand and the browsing shopper -- 10. Normal cost versus marginalist models of pricing: A behavioural perspective -- 11. Liquidity preference, marketability and pricing -- 12. Information, coordination and macroeconomics -- Bibliography -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 241-261) and indexes
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9781843761440
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 209 pages) , illustrations
    Series Statement: New horizons in environmental economics
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Global warming and the American economy
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Global warming and the American economy
    DDC: 330.973/092
    RVK:
    Keywords: Klimawandel ; Branchenentwicklung ; Räumliche Verteilung ; USA ; Climatic changes ; Electronic books ; United States Economic conditions 1981-2001 ; Regional disparities ; Aufsatzsammlung ; USA ; Klimaänderung ; Treibhauseffekt ; Umweltpolitik
    Abstract: The impact of climate change on seven regions of the United States is studied in this new and accessible collection. The study examines how the different regions of the United States may be affected by climate change. In particular, the study explores whether warming would be beneficial to the northern (colder) regions but harmful to the economies of the southern (warmer) regions.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. Agriculture : agronomic-economic analysis -- 3. Agriculture : a Ricardian analysis -- 4. Timber : ecological-economic analysis -- 5. Water resources : economic analysis -- 6. Coastal structures : dynamic economic modeling -- 7. Energy : cross-sectional analysis -- 8. Adaption -- 9. Synthesis
    Note: "In association with the Electric Power Research Institute" , Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781781956601
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 269 pages)
    Series Statement: New horizons in environmental economics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von The choice modelling approach to environmental valuation
    DDC: 333.7
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Umweltökonomik ; Bewertung ; Conjoint-Analyse ; Präferenztheorie ; Modellierung ; Theorie ; Welt ; Environmental economics ; Environmental policy Costs ; Environmental policy Evaluation ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Umweltökonomie ; Umweltpolitik
    Abstract: Choice Modelling is a technique that has recently emerged as a means of estimating the demand for environmental goods and the benefits and costs associated with them. The aims of the book are fourfold: * to introduce the technique in the environmental context * to demonstrate its use in a range of case studies * to provide insights into some methodological issues * to explore the prospects for the technique. The authors contributing to the book show that choice modelling offers considerable potential for the evaluation of environmental goods and services. Its flexibility to cope with a wide range of applications is well demonstrated. The technique also presents numerous challenges to practitioners. A number of these are addressed in the book. Informed and innovative, this book will prove indispensable to all scholars, researchers and practitioners in the areas of environmental studies and environmental economics
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Introduction -- Part I: The technique -- Part II: Case studies -- Part III: Exploring some methodological issues -- Part IV: Conclusion -- References -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 243-259) and index
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  • 34
    ISBN: 9781035304516
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvi, 338 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Klundert, Theo van de Growth theory in historical perspective
    DDC: 338.9
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    Keywords: Klundert, Th van de ; Wachstumstheorie ; Theorie ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Welt ; Economists ; Economic development ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wachstumstheorie
    Abstract: Growth Theory in Historical Perspective is a collection of thirteen carefully selected essays by Theo van de Klundert which demonstrate the development of growth theory over the past forty years. The sequence of chapters reveals the shifts in focus which have occurred since the first formal growth models of the 1940s and 1950s. He illustrates how the Keynesian paradigm was replaced by neo-classical models, which in turn have been superseded by theories of endogenous technical progress, the focus of growth theory in the 1990s. The author explains how the theory of economic growth is strongly shaped by ideas developed in the past. To this extent the book provides a comprehensive overview of the fundamentals of growth theory and develops important modern themes such as firm-specific research and development and the relationship between growth and international trade. Moreover, several of the chapters explore themes which, in the author's view, have been unfairly neglected in recent writings on the theory of growth. These include the role of demand factors, vintage models and issues of distribution, which he believes can still contribute to the current thinking on growth theory. By balancing insights from old and new theories of economic growth, this comprehensive book should prove fascinating reading for students, researchers and scholars of growth theory
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Introduction -- Part I: Essentials of growth theory -- 1. Constructing growth theory -- 2. Reconstructing growth theory -- Part II: Empirics -- 3. Biased efficiency growth and capital-labour substitution in the us, 1899-1960 -- 4. On the historical continuity of the process of economic growth -- Part III: Growth, distribution and unemployment -- 5. Economic growth and induced technical progress -- 6. Demand and supply as factors determining economic growth -- 7. Endogenous growth and income distribution -- Part IV: R&d and firm-specific knowledge -- 8. Imperfect competition, concentration and growth -- 9. Growth, competition and welfare -- 10. Loss of technological leadership of rentier economies -- Part V: International trade and growth -- 11. Ldcs versus dcs: Trade and growth -- 12. North-south knowledge spillovers and competition: Convergence versus divergence -- 13. Economic development and trade in the world economy -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 332-333) and index
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  • 35
    ISBN: 9781782543732
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxv, 308 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Korea's economic prospects
    DDC: 330.95195
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wirtschaftslage ; Volkswirtschaft ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Industriepolitik ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Internationale Wirtschaft ; Südkorea ; Finanzkrise ; Financial crises ; Korea (South) Economic conditions 1960-1988 ; Korea (South) Economic conditions 1988-2002 ; Korea (South) Economic policy 1960-1988 ; Korea (South) Economic policy 1988-2002 ; Korea (South) Foreign economic relations ; Korea (South) Economic conditions ; 1960- ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Südkorea ; Wirtschaft ; Geschichte 1960-2000 ; Korea ; Wirtschaftspolitik
    Abstract: This book examines the major issues arising from the Korean financial crisis of 1997. It considers the strong prospects for rapid economic recovery and the emerging changes in Korea's international economic relations and business environment. The authors investigate the causes of the financial crisis and provide an evaluation of remedial measures and reforms currently being introduced in both private and public sectors of the Korean economy. The book identifies a paradigm shift in Korean economic policy and discusses Korea's new role in both the regional and global economy. It also examines the major developments reshaping Korea's international business environment through fundamental policy shifts in trade, foreign direct investment, labor relations, management practices and the emerging trends in e-commerce. Korea's Economic Prospects will be of interest not only to academics and policy advisors but also to individuals and corporations attempting to capitalize on emerging business opportunities in Korea
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Foreword -- Preface -- Introduction -- Part I: Korea's new role in the regional and global economy -- Part II: Macroeconomic policy and prospects -- Part III: Financial crisis and structural reforms -- Part IV: Industrial policy and productivity in Korea -- Part V: Labor market and labor relations -- Part VI: Changes in the international business environment -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 36
    ISBN: 9781782543138
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 270 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von The dynamics of industrial collaboration
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von The dynamics of industrial collaboration
    DDC: 338.8/7
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Unternehmenskooperation ; Strategische Allianz ; Unternehmensnetzwerk ; Industrieforschung ; Theorie ; Strategic alliances (Business) ; Business networks ; Strategic alliances (Business) ; Business networks ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Strategische Allianz ; Corporate Network ; Strategische Allianz ; Corporate Network
    Abstract: The Dynamics of Industrial Collaboration revisits and reformulates issues previously raised by inter-firm collaboration. The latest research in collaboration, processes and evaluation of cooperation, and industrial and research networks, is presented by way of both empirical and theoretical studies. The authors use several theoretical perspectives to explain inter-firm and inter-institutional collaboration: the theory of transaction costs and contracts, evolutionary theory, and the resource-based view. The book illustrates that none of these approaches are dominant. The issue of collaboration is raised in various contexts such as the new economics, biotechnology, and the motor industry. It will be of special interest to industrial economists and scholars of evolutionary economics
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Preface -- Introduction -- Part I: Forms of collaboration: Theories and trends -- Part II: Process and evolution of cooperation -- Part III: Industrial and research networks -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 37
    ISBN: 9781782541981
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 203 pages) , illustrations
    Series Statement: New horizons in environmental economics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Implementing European environmental policy
    DDC: 363.7/056/094
    RVK:
    Keywords: Umweltpolitik ; EU-Staaten ; EU-Umweltpolitik ; Environmental policy ; Environmental protection ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Umweltpolitik ; Europa ; Europäische Union ; Umweltpolitik ; Umweltschutz
    Abstract: This significant book investigates the political economy of environmental policy in Europe with a careful analysis of how EU directives are realised in the member states. The authors explore this issue through a comparative evaluation of the implementation of three pieces of EU environmental legislation in France, Germany, the Netherlands and the UK. Areas covered by the legislation include air emission standards for waste incinerators, the electricity supply industry, and the certification of environmental management systems. The results vary across cases even though overcompliance is observed in certain cases. The regularity arising from the different case studies is related to the determinants of the environmental outcomes that are observed. When environmental directives are implemented they are likely to interact with parallel policy processes and these interactions can exert a strong positive or negative influence on the success of the policy in question. The central policy problem is the fact that these interactions are very difficult to anticipate at the policy formulation stage. It leads the authors to propose that effective environmental policy should therefore be adaptable in order to cope with these unanticipated effects. This book covers a very important and topical issue by studying the genuine impact of environmental directives and increasing the readers' understanding of the way in which environmental federalism works in Europe. It will be welcomed by scholars of environmental law and political science, environmental economists, and environmental policymakers, advisors and consultants
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: 1. Introduction: A policy perspective on the implementation of the community environmental legislation -- 2. The implementation of environmental policy in the European Union context -- 3. What can we learn from economics and political science analysis on the efficiency and effectiveness of policy implementation? -- 4. The large combustion plant directive (88/609/eec): An effective instrument for so2 pollution abatement? -- 5. Implementing command and control directives: The case of directive 89/429/eec -- 6. The implementation of emas in Europe: A case of competition between standards for environmental management systems -- 7. The need for adaptive implementation -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9781782541707
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 143 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/615
    RVK:
    Keywords: Feminist economics ; Free enterprise ; Women Economic conditions ; Women Employment ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Market, State and Feminism offers an inter-disciplinary critique of the 'free market backlash' - the belief that free market economics can improve the position, status and well-being of women. The authors argue that, far from being restrictive and intrusive, state action can enhance the individual's ability to make responsible choices. This book questions the philosophical basis of free market feminism, challenging its masculine assumptions about rationality and individualism. The authors critically examine the theoretical validity of dichotomising the market versus the state and draw attention to the richness of the interdependence between markets and state institutions. Empirical and case study material is drawn from the UK, the European Union and the United States and illuminates the issues of equal employment opportunities and pay, girls' education performance, business attitudes to women, lobbying by women's groups and equal opportunities legislation
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Introduction -- 1. A feminist economic perspective -- 2. Gender, economic life and politics -- 3. The different worlds of work -- 4. The free market, family and gender -- 5. Valuing diversity? Women in the us workforce today -- 6. Women's employment and the European Union -- 7. A critique of free market feminism -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 39
    ISBN: 9781782543152
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 320 pages) , illustrations
    Series Statement: New Horizons in institutional and evolutionary economics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Institutions and the role of the state
    DDC: 338.9
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Staatliche Einflussnahme ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Institutionenökonomik ; Evolutionsökonomik ; Politische Reform ; Theorie ; Welt ; Economic policy ; State, The ; Institutional economics ; Evolutionary economics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Institutionenökonomie ; Evolutorische Wirtschaft
    Abstract: The rise of the institutionalist and evolutionary approaches in economics has posed a serious intellectual challenge to the dominant neo-classical paradigm. This book draws together leading scholars in the fields of institutional and evolutionary economics who apply cutting-edge research to one of the most controversial issues of our day, namely, the role of the state. The authors offer a sound methodological guide to the research in this fast-evolving area of economics. They provide a firm theoretical foundation for the role of the state and review the history of policy making. They also use country studies to reinforce their approach, including the role of the state in the Asian Crisis, the current debate on state reform in Japan, public administration in Central and Eastern Europe and the practice of state reform in Brazil. This book will inspire readers to reassess their views on the role of the state and state reform
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Introduction -- Part I: Theoretical perspectives on the role of the state, institutions and conventions -- 1. An institutional perspective on the role of the state: Towards an institutionalist political economy -- 2. Evolutionary economics and the economic role of the state -- 3. Disorderly coordination: The limited capacities of states and markets -- 4. Conventions and institutions: Rethinking problems of state reform, governance and policy -- 5. From micro to macro: The concept of emergence and the role of institutions -- Part II: Policy perspectives -- 6. National diversity and global capitalism -- 7. Gestalt shift: From 'miracle' -- To 'cronyism' in the Asian crisis -- 8. State reform in the 1990s: Logic and control mechanisms -- 9. Blockage versus continuance in Brazilian industrialization -- 10. Central banking, democratic governance and political authority: The case of Brazil in a comparative perspective -- 11. Public administration in central and eastern Europe: Considerations from the 'state science' approach -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9781035304059
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 268 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von The economics of the Euro area
    DDC: 332.4/94
    RVK:
    Keywords: Economic and Monetary Union ; Economic and Monetary Union ; Eurozone ; Geldpolitik ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; EU-Staaten ; Monetary unions ; Monetary policy ; Monetary unions Europe ; Monetary policy Europe ; Europe Economic integration ; Europe Economic integration ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Makroökonomie ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Europäische Union ; Währungsunion ; Wirtschaftspolitik
    Abstract: This book examines the monetary integration of the group of countries which constitute the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU), signalling the emergence of a truly European economy. The authors devote their considerable expertise to the analysis of macroeconomic policies within EMU and the economic analysis underlying the conduct of these policies. The authors first analyse the development of the euro area from a historical perspective. They then examine the criteria for the first eleven countries to qualify for EMU and speculate whether the same countries would have joined if the qualification date had been a year later. The authors go on to examine purely macroeconomic aspects of the euro area including: * the degree of real convergence in the euro area * the short-run and long-run determinants of the euro area's current account * the euro area's financial markets and implications for the international role of the euro * the organizational structure and internal procedures of the European System of Central Banks * the Eurosystem's single monetary policy strategy * fiscal policy and the Stability and Growth Pact * exchange rate policy issues. This book will become required reading for scholars and policymakers in the area's of European studies, macroeconomic policy and financial economics
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Preface -- Part I: The road to emu -- Part II: Analysis of the euro area -- Part III: Policy and institutions -- References -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 241-257) and index
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9781782542308
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 340 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von The globalization of industry and innovation in Eastern Europe
    DDC: 338.947
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Industrie ; Innovation ; Wirtschaftliche Anpassung ; Internationaler Wettbewerb ; Osteuropa ; Industrial policy ; Structural adjustment (Economic policy) ; Europe, Eastern Economic policy 1989- ; Bibliografie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Osteuropa ; Industrie ; Innovation ; Internationaler Wettbewerb ; Anpassung
    Abstract: In this important book, industrial and enterprise reform over the last decade in Eastern Europe is critically reviewed in light of increasing Eastern integration into the global economy. The authors argue for the further globalization of Eastern European enterprise networks as a condition for recovery and growth in the region. Empirical evidence is provided from five industrial sectors (car industry, telecommunication, shipbuilding, computers, software), including case studies and international comparisons
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: 1. Introduction -- Part I: Conceptual framework -- 2. An evolutionary view of post-socialist restructuring -- 3. Enterprise reform and competition analysis in the post-socialist context -- Part II: Empirical analysis and case studies -- 4. The reemergence of the automotive industry in eastern Europe -- 5. Local, regional and global production networks -- 6. Eastern European shipbuilding's cruise towards world markets -- 7. Food processing in western and eastern Europe -- 8. Restructuring -- Of the telecommunications sector in the west and the east and the role of science and technology -- 9. Software -- 10. The eastern European computer industry -- 11. Restructuring the computer and software industries in Poland -- Part III: Summary and outlook -- 12. Main findings and perspectives for innovation policies in eastern Europe and the west -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9781781952733
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 520 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Mohamed Ariff, 1940 - Liberalization, growth and the Asian financial crisis
    DDC: 332/.042/095
    RVK:
    Keywords: Finanzmarkt ; Finanzmarktregulierung ; Asien ; Finanzkrise ; Structural adjustment (Economic policy) Case studies ; Liberalism Case studies ; Financial crises Case studies ; Asia Case studies Economic policy ; Asia Case studies Economic conditions 1945- ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Asien ; Krise ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Finanzlage ; Asien ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Asien ; Währungskrise ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Wirtschaftsreform ; Liberalisierung
    Abstract: This timely book examines the effects of financial liberalization in the more advanced economies of Southeast Asia. The book also analyses the degree to which emerging and transitional economies in East and South Asia can benefit from this example. The weakness of the banking sector is examined in order to explain the reasons behind the currency crisis and to prescribe policies to avoid a similar episode in the future. Further, the book documents the individual steps taken to liberalize the economies over a period of about 20-30 years in each country. The analyses reveal that liberalization led to high growth in economies undertaking such reforms while unwillingness to take such reforms appear to have led to poor growth and hence low social development. This finding contradicts the common belief that liberalization led to the financial crisis and then to growth collapse. An efficient and liberalized financial sector is an essential precondition for promoting and accelerating economic growth and welfare. Arguments supporting this policy are based on the experience of Southeast Asian economies, particularly the pioneers such as Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia and Thailand. This has led some less developed countries in East and South Asia to initiate the process of financial sector reforms and to realize the potential benefits of such reforms. The authors analyse the reform process and the lessons to be drawn from the experiences of these economies in their quest for sustained development in East and South Asia
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Preface -- Part I: Liberalization and the Asian financial crisis -- Part II: The early reformers -- Part III: Communists return to market forces -- Part IV: The hesitant reformers -- Part V: The lessons from liberalization -- Bibliography -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 474-495) and index
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781035304196
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 153 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von China's trade and investment after the Asia crisis
    DDC: 382/.0951
    RVK:
    Keywords: World Trade Organization ; Internationale Wirtschaft ; China ; Investments, Foreign ; Außenhandel ; Außenhandelspolitik ; Währungspolitik ; Börse ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Globalisierung ; Direktinvestition ; Öffentliche Investition ; Regionalpolitik ; Entwicklung ; Tendenz ; China Commerce ; China Economic policy 1976-2000 ; China ; Aufsatzsammlung ; China ; Außenhandel ; Direktinvestition
    Abstract: China is both the world's most populous country and an important transition economy. It is also a major market for trade and investment. As such, this study of the trends, patterns, issues and problems of trade and investment in recent years is both vital and fascinating. Areas of discussion and analysis in this book include China's trade in a globalized economy, foreign investment after the Asia crisis, the WTO and regional economic development, along with discussion about the relationships with Hong Kong and Australia. Written by nationally and internationally respected experts on the Chinese economy, the book brings together a collection of timely and significant studies on China's trade and investment. The book will be essential reading for scholars of modern China, its economic development and the direction in which it will evolve in the 21st century. Important practical policy implications are reached for use by government, business and academics
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: 1. China's trade and investment after the Asia crisis: An overview -- 2. China's trade in a globalized economy: Trends, patterns and future policy -- 3. Foreign investment in China after the Asia crisis -- 4. China, the world trade organization and regional economic cooperation -- 5. China's stock market: Emergence, development and perspective -- 6. Hong kong: Fundamentals of international trade and monetary policy -- 7. Australia-china trade after the Asia crisis -- 8. China's recent macroeconomic developments and policy with implications for trade -- 9. China's trade and investment in the new millennium -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 44
    ISBN: 9781782542056
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 256 pages) , illustrations
    Series Statement: Vienna Institute for Comparative Economic Studies series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Integration through foreign direct investment
    DDC: 332.67/3/0943
    RVK:
    Keywords: Auslandsinvestition ; Wirtschaftliche Konvergenz ; Slowakei ; Tschechien ; Ungarn ; Slowenien ; Investments, Foreign ; Investments, Foreign Europe, Eastern ; Europe, Eastern Foreign economic relations ; European Union countries Foreign economic relations ; Europe, Eastern Foreign economic relations ; European Union countries ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europäische Union ; Osteuropa ; Direktinvestition ; Wirtschaftliche Integration
    Abstract: This book explores whether foreign direct investment (FDI) can contribute to the competitiveness of industries in Central Europe and to narrowing the gap between these transition economies and countries within the European Union. The Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia and Slovenia have attracted substantial FDI since the beginning of their transition to a market economy. Using exhaustive empirical data, the authors demonstrate that foreign investment enterprises in Central Europe have higher allocative efficiency, promote macro- and microeconomic restructuring and foster the restructuring of the manufacturing sector in accordance with the host countries' comparative advantages. The case of Austria is used to demonstrate the possible benefits of FDI. On the other hand, high foreign penetration leads to the concentration of production and exports and makes the economy more vulnerable to external shocks. In addition, there may be unwelcome pressures on economic policy in order to maintain the country's position as a frequented investment target. However, the analysis in this book suggests that, on the whole, economies in transition can become more competitive more rapidly and more profoundly with the help of foreign direct investment. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of international economics, European studies, economies of transition and international business
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Foreword -- Introduction -- 1. Introduction: Integration through fdi making central European industries competitive -- 2. Central Europe catching-up through fdi? -- 3. Fdi, technology transfer and growth in economic theory -- 4. The role of fdi in restructuring and modernization: An overview of literature -- 5. Austria - catching-up through inward fdi? -- 6. Foreign penetration in central European manufacturing -- 7. Restructuring and efficiency upgrading with fdi -- 8. Production specialization in central European manufacturing -- 9. Fies and productivity convergence in central Europe -- 10. The impact of fdi on the foreign trade of cecs -- 11. Fdi in the balance-of-payments framework -- Index.
    Note: In association with The Vienna Institute for Comparative Economic Studies , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 45
    ISBN: 9781035303182
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 353 pages) , illustrations
    Series Statement: New Horizons in institutional and evolutionary economics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von O'Hara, Phillip Anthony, 1954 - Marx, Veblen, and contemporary institutional political economy
    DDC: 330.12/2
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Veblen, Thorstein ; Marx, Karl ; Marx, Karl ; Veblen, Thorstein ; Veblen, Thorstein *1857-1929* ; Marx, Karl *1818-1883* ; Institutionenökonomik ; Evolutionsökonomik ; Marxismus ; Kapitalismus ; Theorie ; Wirtschaftslage ; Wirtschaftskrise ; USA ; Welt ; Institutional economics ; Evolutionary economics ; Marxian economics ; Capitalism ; Evolutionary economics ; Marxian economics ; Capitalism ; Institutional economics ; United States Economic conditions 1945- ; United States Economic conditions ; 1945- ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Marx, Karl 1818-1883 ; Veblen, Thorstein 1857-1929 ; USA ; Wirtschaftstheorie ; Marxismus ; Geschichte 1945-2000
    Abstract: This book uses an institutional-evolutionary approach to analyse economic problems associated with developments in capitalism during the second half of the twentieth century. It argues that economics should centre on institutions - the durable fabric of the economy over time. Drawing on the foundations of Marxist and institutional political economy, the book traces the lineages of institutional themes, as well as considering feminist, post-Keynesian, holistic economics and Schumpeterian perspectives. The nature of institutions in the growth and instability of capitalism is then explored with reference to social structures of accumulation. Particular reference is given to the world economy, the family, the Keynesian welfare state and neo-liberalism, Fordism, the flexible mode of accumulation, and financial regulation and deregulation. The author concludes, using institutional-evolutionary themes of political economy, that the evolution of modern capitalism is likely to be unstable as we move into the next century
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Foreword: William M. Dugger and James Ronald Stanfield -- 1. Introduction -- Part A: The foundations: Marx and Veblen -- 2. Marx's capital and the institutional reproduction of capitalism -- 3. Veblen's 'critique' of marx's philosophical preconceptions of political economy -- 4. Veblen's analysis of social wealth, industry-business, and crises of capitalism -- Part B: Contemporary institutional-evolutionary political economy -- 5. Neo-marxian and neoinstitutional political economy: Holism, evolution, and contradiction -- 6. Capital, the wealth of nations, and inequality in the contemporary world -- 7. A new measure of macroeconomic performance and institutional change -- Part C: Social structures of accumulation and socioeconomic crises of modern capitalism: 1940-2000s -- 8. Long waves of economic growth and development, and the metamorphosis of institutions -- 9. Fordism, accumulation, and institutional contradictions -- 10. The world economy and us hegemony -- 11. Household labor, the family, and macroeconomic instability in the United States -- 12. The Keynesian welfare state: Emergence, contradictions, and evolution -- 13. Financial instability, uncertainty, and endogenous credit in the United States -- 14. A new social structure of accumulation or the emerging global crises of capitalism? -- 15. Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 303-342) and indexes
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781035303922
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 261 pages)
    Series Statement: Current issues in ecological economics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Greening the accounts
    DDC: 339.3
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Umweltökonomische Gesamtrechnung ; Input-Output-Analyse ; Theorie ; Welt ; National income Case studies Accounting ; Sustainable development Case studies ; Environmental economics Case studies ; Environmental economics ; National income Accounting ; Case studies ; Sustainable development Case studies ; Environmental economics Case studies ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Umweltökonomische Gesamtrechnung ; Volkswirtschaftliche Gesamtrechnung ; Umweltökonomie ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Umweltökonomie ; Umweltökonomische Gesamtrechnung
    Abstract: This path-breaking book shows how green accounting can be compatible with ecological economics and how it can contribute to the implementation of sustainability. It explores the history and methodology of green accounting and describes the state-of-the-art construction of green accounts in individual countries. The authors first provide an overview of the history of national accounting and its place in the debate concerning sustainability. In particular they address the social role that accounts play, the relationship of national accounts to economic traditions, and the relationship between green national accounts and ecological economics. They go on to describe issues related to the history of green accounts and the methodologies adopted, and discuss the Dutch experience with the NAMEA system, the use of input-output analysis in national accounting and the conceptual issues raised by green accounting. Finally, the authors show how green accounts are being constructed and used in various countries, by both national governments and corporate businesses. The book features new case studies of green national accounting in Europe, Africa and Canada, the UK experience in establishing green accounts and the process of greening business accounts. Greening the Accounts will be required reading for scholars of ecological economics, environmental studies and business and national accounting
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Preface -- 1. Introduction -- Part I: The history of national accounts -- 2. The social and political roles of national accounting -- 3. Roots of green accounting in the classical and neoclassical schools -- 4. Sustainability, ecological economics and green accounting -- Part II: Green accounting as a policy instrument -- 5. Indicators and accounts of sustainable development: The namea approach -- 6. Formal models and practical measurement for greening the accounts -- 7. The magic triangle of input-output tables -- 8. Alternative green accounting methodologies -- Part III: Uses of green accounting -- 9. Case studies: Uses of green accounting -- 10. Constructing green accounts -- 11. Corporate environmental accounting: Accounting for environmentally sustainable profits -- 12. Setting the agenda for green accounting in the 21st century -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781782541851
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 703 pages) , illustrations
    Uniform Title: Essays Selections
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Dosi, Giovanni, 1953 - Innovation, organization and economic dynamics
    DDC: 338/.064
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Innovation ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Industrieökonomik ; Evolutionsökonomik ; Theorie ; Technological innovations Economic aspects ; Economics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Evolutorische Wirtschaft ; Technische Innovation ; Innovation
    Abstract: Giovanni Dosi is recognized as one of the world's leading scholars in industrial economics and corporate change. This volume contains a selection of his most important work and provides an excellent overview of the contribution he has made to the economics of innovation and technical change. Key topics include: * technological paradigms and innovation diffusion * economic behaviour and learning * organizational structures and behaviour in a changing environment * corporate finance and innovation * industrial dynamics * evolutionary theories in economics * institutions, technical change and economic growth. The book will be welcomed by scholars and students of innovation, industrial organization, business and institutional and evolutionary economics
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Innovation, organization and economic dynamics: An autobiographical Introduction -- Part I: Opportunities of innovation, search procedures and diffusion -- Part II: Economic behaviours, organizations and innovation in changing environments -- Part III: Evolutionary interpretations of economic change -- Part IV: Learning and market selection: Evolutionary models of economic change -- Part V: Institutions and economic dynamics.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 48
    ISBN: 9781035303823
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 151 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Mayer, Thomas, 1927 - Monetary policy and the great inflation in the United States
    DDC: 332.4/973
    RVK:
    Keywords: Federal Reserve System ; Federal Reserve System ; Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.) ; 1965-1979 ; Inflation ; Geldpolitik ; Zentralbank ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; USA ; Monetary policy History ; Inflation (Finance) History ; Monetary policy United States ; History ; 20th century ; United States Economic policy 1961-1971 ; United States Economic policy 1971-1981 ; USA ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Inflation ; Geschichte 1965-1979 ; Federal Reserve System Board of Governors ; Geldpolitik ; Geschichte 1965-1979
    Abstract: This unique book deals with the most serious macroeconomic failure experienced in the US in the post-war period and the great inflation of the late 1960s and 1970s. It is the first detailed analysis, using Federal Reserve documents, of the thinking behind the inflationary monetary policy during this period. The book examines documentary evidence, including minutes, memos and reports and interviews with people who were closely involved in making policy decisions, to explain the monetary policy that led to this inflation. Thomas Mayer considers forecasting errors and wage and price controls in his attempt to explain why the inflation occurred and places some of the blame on ineffective operating procedures, institutional inefficiencies, and political pressures on the Federal Reserve. The author concludes that much of the responsibility for the mistaken policies lies with academic economists who underestimated the dangers of inflation and encouraged the Federal Reserve to focus on an unattainable employment goal. Monetary Policy and the Great Inflation in the United States will be welcomed by economists, political scientists and economic historians interested in monetary policy
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: 1. Introduction -- 2. Forecasts of macroeconomic variables -- 3. Controlling the monetary aggregates -- 4. Cognitive errors -- 5. Political pressures -- 6. Controls and the committee on interest and dividends -- 7. Economists' thinking and the fomc -- 8. Conclusion -- Appendix a: The federal open market committee -- Appendix b: Supply shocks in the 1973-5 period -- Appendix c: Background of fomc participants cited -- References -- Glossary -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Book review (H-Net)  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 49
    ISBN: 9781035303786
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 157 pages) , illustration
    Series Statement: New horizons in environmental economics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Green taxes
    DDC: 336.2
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Ökosteuer ; Steuerreform ; Steuerwirkung ; Nordeuropa ; Environmental impact charges Congresses ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1995 ; Umweltsteuer ; Skandinavien
    Abstract: The prospect of simultaneously achieving a 'greener' environment, increased tax revenues and lower levels of unemployment has made ecological taxes an increasingly popular proposition. This volume examines the possibility of ecological tax reform in the Nordic countries of Denmark, Norway and Sweden. The potential for ecological tax reform is investigated on a theoretical and an empirical level. The social costs associated with environmental taxes are analysed and the impacts of a Swedish carbon tax are calculated by means of a static numerical model. Taxes on carbon, nitrogen and fertilisers are also examined. The authors find that the level of unemployment cannot be decreased by revenue neutral environmental taxes without any social costs and conclude that there are no easy ways to achieve full employment, a budget surplus and environmental sustainability. They conclude that further understanding of the functioning of the labour market, household decisions and the link between change in pollutant emissions and environmental damage is needed in order to make more concrete suggestions concerning ecological tax reforms. Green Taxes will be of immense use to academics and practitioners in the field of environmental economics
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Introduction -- 1. Governmental commissions on green taxes in Denmark -- 2. The governmental commission on green taxes in norway -- 3. The Swedish green tax commission -- 4. Double dividend: Just desserts or pie in the sky? -- 5. Green tax reform: Theoretical issues, empirical results, and future challenges -- 6. General equilibrium effects of increasing carbon taxes in Sweden -- 7. Green taxes in Sweden: A partial equilibrium analysis of the carbon tax and the tax on nitrogen and fertilizers -- 8. Taxes and labour supply in Sweden - a meta analysis -- Index.
    Note: Based on a Nordic workshop held in Stockholm, 1995 , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781035303625
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 348 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Beyond the representative agent
    DDC: 339
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wirtschaftstheorie ; Makroökonomik ; Theorie ; Macroeconomics ; Social interaction ; Economics Sociological aspects ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wirtschaftssoziologie ; Makroökonomie
    Abstract: This challenging book extends standard economic theory to take into account the presence of heterogeneity among economic agents. It argues for an approach to economic analysis which regards the economy as an interactive system with heterogeneous agents and not simply a system which treats aggregates as some 'representative' individual. The authors consider that no sector of the economy can be treated as behaving like a single individual and each sector should be modelled as a complex interactive system. They apply this approach to many macro- and micro- analyses including monetary policy and firms, technological innovation and the insider-outsider model. In conclusion the authors find that this approach proves much more fruitful in explaining empirical phenomena than much of the existing theory. The result of this approach to economic theory which encompasses many realistic features, provides a vision of the economy which is not at odds with common sense, but which does not abandon rigorous analysis. This important book will be welcomed by those interested in both macro and micro economic theory
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Introduction -- 1. Interaction and market -- 2. Tutorial on social interaction economics -- 3. Multilevel interactions with a Keynesian flavour in a stochastic macroeconomic model -- 4. Economic theory and 'conformism' -- 5. Firms' size and monetary policy -- 6. Agents' heterogeneity and coordination failure -- 7. Compartmental analysis of economic systems with heterogeneous agents -- 8. Macroeconomic fluctuations and heterogeneous agents -- 9. Fluctuations and growth due to technological innovation and diffusion -- 10. Hysteresis and economics -- 11. An insider-outsider model with non-trivially heterogeneous labour force -- 12. Agents' heterogeneity, financial fragility, and learning -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 51
    ISBN: 9781781959985
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 244 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Financial constraints and markets failures
    DDC: 330.15/6
    RVK:
    Keywords: Neoklassische Synthese ; Marktversagen ; Finanzmarkt ; Unvollkommener Markt ; Kreditrationierung ; Theorie ; Keynesian economics ; Neoclassical school of economics ; Macroeconomics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Neokeynesianismus
    Abstract: This innovative book shows how new Keynesian economics has reacted to the challenges of new classical economics. It argues that new Keynesian economists have responded positively to the challenge and strengthened the analytical power of their models. The first part of the book offers a critical reconstruction of the two crucial strains developed in new Keynesian economics. Firstly, the analysis of nominal and real rigidities based on imperfect competition in markets and secondly the analysis of capital market imperfections based on information asymetries. The authors argue that the constraints and market failures of new Keynesian models need to be specified. In the second part they focus on the financial constraint of credit rationing, the market failure of unemployment equilibria and the links between financial constraints and the workings of the labour market in economic cycles. The analysis of this does not provide a solution to all the analytical problems of the new Keynesian framework, but assesses the strengths and weaknesses of new Keynesian economics. The authors suggest that new Keynesian economics has opened a promising path of research which could make a pathbreaking contribution to macroeconomic theory
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Preface -- 1. The new Keynesian economics: A survey -- 2. An investigation into the new Keynesian macroeconomics of imperfect capital markets -- 3. New Keynesian economics and sequence analysis -- 4. Credit rationing with loans of variable size -- 5. Market imperfections, unemployment equilibria and nominal rigidities -- 6. Nominal shocks, net worth and economic activity: A new Keynesian view of the monetary transmission mechanism -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 52
    ISBN: 9781782543589
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 194 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von The governance of privatization funds
    DDC: 338.943
    RVK:
    Keywords: Privatisierung ; Investmentfonds ; Corporate Governance ; Tschechien ; Polen ; Slowenien ; Privatization ; Privatization ; Privatization ; Corporate governance ; Corporate governance ; Corporate governance ; Privatization Czech Republic ; Corporate governance Czech Republic ; Privatization Poland ; Corporate governance Poland ; Privatization Slovenia ; Corporate governance Slovenia ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Tschechien ; Privatisierung ; Polen ; Privatisierung ; Slowenien ; Privatisierung ; Osteuropa ; Privatisierung ; Privatisierung ; Corporate Governance
    Abstract: Privatization investment funds are the key feature of mass privatization programmes in transitional economies. This book offers a thorough survey of mass privatization programmes in the Czech Republic, Poland and Slovenia, supported with extensive empirical analysis. The study of 'top-down' privatization funds in Poland and 'bottom-up' funds in the Czech Republic and Slovenia offers different solutions to the problem of how to improve the governance of privatization funds. The authors argue that the institutional structure of closed-end investment companies and open-end mutual funds has not provided the right incentives to maximize the value for the shareholders. In addition too many regulations are in place in underdeveloped markets to protect new shareholders unaccustomed to exercising their ownership rights. Instead, the authors argue that they need to promote adjustment in fund portfolios and ownership structures in order to spur the development of capital markets and effective mechanisms of corporate governance
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Introduction -- 1. The governance of privatization funds in the Czech Republic -- 2. The governance of privatization funds in Poland -- 3. The governance of privatization funds in Slovenia -- Part I: The role of privatization funds in privatization and post-privatization -- Part II: Transformation of privatization funds -- Part III: Management companies and issues of governance of privatization funds -- Part IV: The governance of privatization funds with special reference to the role of supervisory boards -- 4. The impact of privatization funds on corporate governance in mass privatization schemes: The Czech Republic, Poland and Slovenia -- 5. The governance of privatization funds: Open issues and policy recommendations -- References -- Bibliography -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 181-187) and index
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  • 53
    ISBN: 9781035303762
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 247 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von The impact of Keynes on economics in the 20th century
    DDC: 330.15/6
    RVK:
    Keywords: Keynes, John Maynard ; Keynesianismus ; Ökonomische Ideengeschichte ; Theorie ; Welt ; Keynesian economics ; Economics Congresses History 20th century ; Keynesian economics ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Keynes, John Maynard 1883-1946 ; Keynessche Theorie
    Abstract: The Impact of Keynes on Economics in the 20th Century reconsiders the nature and significance of Keynes's theories and economic policies. It provides important contrasting interpretations of Keynesian thought, and illustrates the diversity of Keynesianism in different European countries throughout the century. The book provides a blend of theoretical and historical discussions to evaluate the contents and implications of Keynesianism. It includes reappraisals of modern interpretations of Keynes's thought, the extent to which Keynesian ideas were anticipated in different European countries and the reactions to the Keynesian revolution. In addition the authors consider the impact of Keynesian thought on institutions which embraced, rejected or developed alternatives to this school of thought. The book is divided into three main parts. The first addresses Keynesian theory. The second part presents an overall picture of Keynesian-type policies and theories throughout Europe; many of these were not necessarily stimulated by Keynes but were the outcome of national traditions and on-going debates. The third part is devoted to how Keynesian policy has been used by government and non-governmental organizations in an attempt to deal with unemployment and deflation during the twentieth century. The Impact of Keynes on Economics in the 20th Century will be welcomed by historians of economic thought, economic historians and those interested in Keynesian and post-Keynesian developments in Europe during this century
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Preface -- Introduction -- Part I: Theory -- 1. J.m. Keynes's 'revolution - the major event of twentieth-century economics? -- 2. Mr keynes and the moderns -- 3. The conditions for the reinstatement of Keynesian policy -- Part II: Keynesianism in European countries (before and after the general theory) -- 4. Keynes and the French guardians of say's law -- 5. Keynes before and after the general theory -- 6. Keynes's economic ideas in Spain before the general theory -- 7. The analysis of wages and unemployment revisited -- 8. Keynesianism in Italy -- 9. Keynesian elements in a long-term analysis -- Part III: Institutional discussions of Keynesian policies -- 10. The rationalization of industry as a controversial remedy for unemployment -- 11. Pre-Keynesian themes at brookings -- 12. The ILO and the league of nations -- 13. The beveridge retort -- Index.
    Note: Contains a selection of the papers that were presented to the first annual conference of ESHET, held in Marseilles, 1997 , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 54
    ISBN: 9781781959817
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 417 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Bioeconomics and sustainability
    DDC: 333.7
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Bioökonomik ; Evolutionsökonomik ; Thermodynamischer Ansatz ; Entropie ; Ressourcenökonomik ; Theorie ; Environmental economics ; Sustainable development ; Economics ; Human ecology ; Entropy ; Festschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Bibliografie ; Georgescu-Roegen, Nicholas 1906-1994 ; Wirtschaftstheorie ; Umweltökonomie ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Georgescu-Roegen, Nicholas 1906-1994 ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Georgescu-Roegen, Nicholas 1906-1994 ; Umweltökonomie ; Biologische Umweltlehre ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Abstract: Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen was described by Paul Samuelson as 'an economist's economist'. This book honors him by discussing his theories on a wide range of issues but particularly on environmental and energy economics. It is a dynamic tribute which extends his work to address the problems the human race will face in the 21st century. The book shows how Georgescu-Roegen constructed nothing less than an almost complete theoretical alternative to neoclassical economics. Although best-known for his later work as an environmentalist and his work on energy and material transformation, Georgescu-Roegen also made seminal contributions to the economic theory of utility and production and is considered to be one of the founders of modern mathematical economics. In this book an internationally acclaimed group of contributors including Joan Martinez-Alier, William H. Miernyk, Herman Daly and Cutler Cleveland present discussions on environmental and energy economics as well as mathematical economics, economic development and peasant economies, and bioeconomics. This book serves as an excellent all-inclusive introduction to the work of one of the great economists of the 20th century. This celebration of the contributions made by Georgescu-Roegen will be of interest to environmental and natural resource economists, as well as social and economic theorists. With a dedication by Wassily Leontief and a foreword by Paul Samuelson
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Foreword by Paul Samuelson -- 1. Introduction -- 2. How long can neoclassical economists ignore the contributions of Georgescu-Roegen? -- 3. From political economy to political ecology -- 4. Georgescu-Roegen's evolutionary economics -- 5. Economic growth theory and the georgescu-roegen paradigm -- 6. Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen's approach to economic value -- 7. Georgescu-Roegen on consumer theory -- 8. Biophysical economics -- 9. From agrarianism to entropy -- 10. Embodied energy analysis, Sraffa's analysis, Georgescu-Roegen's flow-fund model and viability of solar technology -- 11. Production and time -- 12. A theory of resilient flow-fund linkages -- 13. The passage from entropy to thermodynamic indeterminacy -- 14. Biophysical roots of 'enjoyment of life' according to Georgescu-Roegen's bioeconomic paradigm -- 15. The role of entropy and energy in natural resource economics -- 16. Five conditions for sustainable living systems -- Bibliography -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781035303700
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 422 pages) , illustrations
    Series Statement: Studies in fiscal federalism and state-local finance
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Fiscal federalism and state-local finance
    DDC: 336.48
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    Keywords: Finanzbeziehungen ; Gemeindefinanzen ; Nordeuropa ; Intergovernmental fiscal relations ; Intergovernmental fiscal relations Scandinavia ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Skandinavien ; Finanzausgleich ; Finanzwirtschaft ; Föderalismus
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- 1. Style, reform and performance -- 2. Demand -- 3. Political institutions -- 4. Cost and control -- 5. Theory.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 56
    ISBN: 9781035303496
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 252 pages) , illustrations
    Series Statement: New horizons in environmental economics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Climate change, transport and environmental policy
    DDC: 363.738/7456
    RVK:
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    Keywords: 14.06.1995 ; Klimaschutz ; Umweltpolitik ; Nachhaltige Mobilität ; Föderalismus ; Wirkungsanalyse ; EU-Staaten ; USA ; Environmental policy Congresses ; Environmental policy Congresses ; Climatic changes Congresses Government policy ; Climatic changes Congresses Government policy ; Transportation and state Congresses ; Transportation and state Congresses ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Klimaänderung ; Verkehr ; Umweltpolitik ; Transport
    Abstract: This important new book presents a state-of-the-art assessment of how economic models can be used by different levels of government to combat environmental problems. It considers policies for climate change and transport that can be used at federal and confederal levels of government. The authors examine the unique aspects of environmental policy making in a multi-layered government using empirical case studies covering Europe and the US. They consider the causes of pollution at three levels - federal government, local government and industries and firms. Concentrating on greenhouse gas abatement and the transport sector, they use quantitative techniques to compare alternative policy solutions. This quantitative approach overcomes problems of some inconclusive theoretical prescriptions, which often depend on combinations of particular parameter values. In addition, this method makes it possible to investigate the costs and benefits of a particular solution, and the distribution effects between different groups. This approach also provides insights into the economic consequences of the application of local versus national or federal policies. Climate Change, Transport and Environmental Policy provides the necessary analysis required for environmental policy making in that it uses a quantitative approach to balance the costs and benefits of alternative policy options. Climate Change, Transport and Environmental Policy is an important addition to the literature and will be welcomed by environmental policymakers at the local, regional, national and international level as well as scholars and postgraduate students in environmental economics and public policy
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: 1. Introductory -- 2. Alternative co2 abatement strategies for the European Union -- 3. National economic impacts of an EU environmental policy: An applied general equilibrium analysis -- 4. Environmental fiscal reforms in a federal Europe -- 5. Coordinated versus non-coordinated European energy/carbon tax solutions analysed with gem-e3 linking the eu-12 countries -- 6. Who's in the driver's seat? Mobile source policy in the us federal system -- 7. Deriving and selecting policy instruments to meet air quality standards in the European Union -- 8. Central versus local regulation of gasoline related automobile emissions: The contrasting cases of lead, co and precursors -- 9. Regional and federal interests in transport and environmental policy making: The case of Belgium -- contributors: J. Braden, c. böhringer, b. De borger, p. Capros, c. carraro, k. conrad, z. degraeve, c. denis, m. Ferris, m. Galeotti, p. georgakopoulous, j.v. Hall, w. harrington, g.j. Koopman, v. Mcconnell, s. Ochelen, s. Proost, d. Van regemorter, t.f. Rutherford, t. Schmidt, d. swysen, l. Teunen, m. Walls, s. Zografakis.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 57
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781035303618
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxviii, 540 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Barbier, Edward, 1957 - The economics of environment and development
    DDC: 333.7
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Umweltökonomik ; Bodenschutz ; Naturschutz ; Landwirtschaft ; Wald ; Theorie ; Entwicklungsländer ; Sustainable development ; Economic development Environmental aspects ; Sustainable development ; Developing countries ; Economic development ; Environmental aspects ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Umweltökonomie
    Abstract: The Economics of Environment and Development is a carefully edited selection of Edward Barbier's most influential papers on the role of environmental economics in economic development. This book begins with a brief overview and summary of the papers, placing each in its original context and in relation to the development of Barbier's ideas. The first section deals with the concept of sustainable development, in particular its practical implications for economic policy in developing countries, as well as the long run conditions under which an economy might trade-off environment and growth to achieve its development aims. The second section is concerned mainly with land degradation and tropical deforestation. Using case studies from Africa, Central America and Southeast Asia, the underlying causes of these problems are examined and innovative policies are prescribed to reverse environmental degradation in these areas. The third part of the book is dedicated to the economics of wetlands, wildlands and biodiversity conservation, and discusses the optimal use and management of a region's remaining wild or natural habitat areas. The final section of the book deals with trade and the environment and focuses on the linkages between sustainable resource management and the trade in ivory, timber and forest products, and the role of trade interventions as a means of encouraging a developing country to conserve more of a biological resource. This authoritative volume will be of great interest to academics, policymakers and students of environmental, ecological and development economics
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Part I: Sustainable development -- Part II: Agriculture and forests -- Part III: Wetlands, wildlands and biodiversity -- Part IV: Trade and environment -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781781956731
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 290 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Trust and economic learning
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Unternehmenskooperation ; Wirtschaftsethik ; Reputation ; Lernprozess ; Lernende Organisation ; Theorie ; Economics Moral and ethical aspects ; Trust ; Business ethics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wirtschaftsethik ; Trust ; Vertrauen ; Unternehmensethik ; Organisatorisches Lernen
    Abstract: The 1990s have witnessed a vast growth of research on the topics of trust and learning. This can be explained by the profound technological and organizational changes that have made both inter-and intra-firm trust indispensable for sustaining the forms of learning that underlie successful competitive performance. Trust and Economic Learning brings together innovative research by an internationally recognized group of scholars from Europe and the United States. The distinction between trust and a variety of related concepts, including reputation, implicit contracts and confidence is examined. The links between learning and trust are then explored using a number of original empirical contributions and theoretical approaches including an adaptation of game theory, Marengo's computational model of organizational learning and the 'step by step' rule developed by Lazaric and Lorenz. In addition, Bayesian learning models are compared with evolutionary approaches based on tools of artificial intelligence to evaluate the preconditions for establishing trust. This unique volume will be a highly useful companion to traditional graduate-level texts in industrial organization. It constitutes a valuable source of knowledge for practitioners and policymakers alike. It will also be of interest to scholars interested in evolutionary and institutional economics, technology and innovation and international business
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Introduction -- Part I: Notions of trust in economic cooperation -- 1. The information requirements of trust in supplier relations -- 2. Self-interest, trust and institutions -- 3. Trust in inter-firm relations -- 4. Trust and collective action in financial markets -- Part II: Collective learning dynamics -- 5. The formation of beliefs on financial markets -- 6. The ambivalent role of imitation in decentralised collective learning -- 7. Cooperation and trust in spatially clustered firms -- 8. The economics of knowledge openness -- 9. Technological evolution, self-organisation and knowledge -- Part III: Trust and organisational learning -- 10. Trust and organisational learning during inter-firm cooperation -- 11. Knowledge distribution and coordination in organisations -- 12. Trust and organisational learning -- 13. Organisational trust, learning and implicit commitments.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 59
    ISBN: 9781035303663
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 180 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Biotechnology and competitive advantage
    DDC: 338.4/76606/094
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    Keywords: Biotechnology industries ; Biotechnology industries ; Competition, International ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europäische Union ; USA ; Biotechnologische Industrie ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Biotechnology and Competitive Advantage investigates the development of biotechnology in Europe and the United States. It examines why Europe has fallen behind in applying biotechnology, when its scientific capabilities are largely comparable to those in the US. In addition it sheds new light on the wider context of the theory of growth of new technologies. This innovative book brings together a wide range of material concerning socio-economic aspects of the development of biotechnology in Europe and the US. Issues discussed include: * European policy for biotechnology, in individual countries and at the European Union level * risk regulation and the ways in which industry, regulators and non-government organizations manage risk regulation and the perception of risk * the formation and roles of biotechnology firms in Europe and the US and their relative capabilities * gene therapy development in Europe and the US * the impact on Europe of overseas biotechnology research by European multinationals. This book argues in favour of developing an integrated research and development system which will strengthen the research and development capabilities of all the actors involved. This book will be of great interest to science policymakers; businesses and academics studying the development of biotechnology and students of economics and business studies throughout Europe and the US
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: 1. Introduction / (R. van Vilet) -- 2. Biotechnology: The external environment / (J. Senker) -- 3. Industrial structure and the dynamics of knowledge generation in biotechnology / (P.P. Saviotti) -- 4. Risk perception, regulation and the management of agro-biotechnologies / (J. Chataway and G. Assouline) -- 5. The creation of European dedicated biotechnology firms / (P.P. Saviotti, P.-B. Joly, J. Estades, S. Ramani and M.-A. de Looze) -- 6. The evolution of European biotechnology and its future competitiveness / (R. Acharya, A. Arundel and L. Orsenigo) -- 7. Biotechnology and Europe's chemical/pharmaceutical multinationals / (J. Senker, P.-B. Joly and M. Reinhard) -- 8. The 'commercialization gap' in gene therapy: Lessons for European competitiveness / (P. Martin and S. Thomas) -- 9. Conclusions - biotechnology and European competitiveness / (R. Acharya) -- Bibliography.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 60
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781035303724
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 284 pages) , illustrations
    Series Statement: International studies in environmental policy making
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von International competitiveness and environmental policies
    DDC: 333.7
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Environmental policy Economic aspects ; Competition, International ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wirtschaft ; Internationaler Wettbewerb ; Umweltpolitik
    Abstract: Government policies to reduce environmental pollution and global warming are often criticized as damaging to the economy, particularly by reducing international competitiveness. This book addresses the issue by examining many of the policies concerned, and their effects on competitiveness. It demonstrates that well-designed, market-oriented environmental policies may be expected to improve both domestic and international competitiveness. The authors dismiss the fear that environmental policies will damage competitiveness by approaching the issue from four different perspectives: the economic analysis of competitiveness; a geo-economic approach to trade and foreign investment between Europe, NAFTA and Southeast Asia; studies of the effects of environmental policies on competitiveness; and the formal modelling of carbon taxation, international competitiveness and carbon leakage. The book also includes results from a global econometric model on the potential for carbon leakage, a detailed case study of German national policies, an examination of life cycle analysis and competitiveness, and an empirical study of green product development. This book will be of great interest to academics working in the field of environmental economics and researchers involved in environmental policy
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Introduction / (T. Barker and J. Köhler) -- Part I: Reviews of the literature -- Part II: Macroeconomic simulations -- Part III: Economic analyses of countries and firms -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 61
    ISBN: 9781035303717
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 211 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Environmental valuation, economic policy and sustainability
    DDC: 333.7
    RVK:
    Keywords: Umweltökonomik ; Umweltpolitik ; Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Theorie ; Welt ; Environmental economics ; Valuation ; Sustainable development ; Economic policy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Umweltökonomie ; Bewertung ; Umweltökonomie ; Umweltpolitik ; Umweltökonomie ; Umweltverträglichkeit
    Abstract: This book brings together some of the most important recent developments in the various aspects of environmental economics as well as providing an introduction to its theory and practice. Environmental valuation techniques, including exciting new approaches such as production function techniques, are outlined and applied to developed and developing countries, and to countries in transition from centrally planned to market based systems. The effectiveness of regulatory and market based policy instruments, including environmental taxation and tradeable permits, is analysed and applied to environmental problems such as the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions from transport and the conservation of biological diversity
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: 1. An Introduction to environmental economics: Theory and application / (M. Acutt and P. Mason) -- Part I: Economic valuation of the environment -- 2. Economic valuation in transition economies -- 3. Real and hypothetical willingness to pay for environmental preservation -- 4. An alternative approach to valuing non-market goods -- 5. Valuing the environment as an input -- Part II: Economic policy towards the environment -- 6. Environmental taxation -- 7. Economic incentives for the control of pollution -- 8. Environmental policy, firm location and green consumption -- 9. Environmental regulation -- Part III: Environmental sustainability -- 10. The economics of environmental sustainability -- 11. Ecological resilience and economic sustainability -- 12. Stripping resources and investing abroad.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 62
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781035306060
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 348 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Creedy, John, 1949 - The history of economic analysis
    DDC: 330/.09
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    Keywords: Wirtschaftstheorie ; Ökonomische Ideengeschichte ; Wohlfahrtsökonomik ; Theorie ; Economics History ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Volkswirtschaftslehre ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This book brings together John Creedy's most important essays on the history of economic analysis. The book contributes to our understanding of the development of economics by looking at the subject and some of its major players including Pareto, Edgeworth, Marshall and Wicksell, from an historical perspective. It reveals how learning about a subject and its past is critical to understanding current debates
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Preface -- 1. Pareto and the distribution of income -- 2. Edgeworth's contribution to the theory of exchange -- 3. Some recent interpretations of mathematical psychics -- 4. The early use of lagrange multipliers in economics -- 5. Francis ysidro edgeworth -- 6. F.y. Edgeworth's mathematical training -- 7. F.y. Edgeworth: Utilitarianism and arbitration -- 8. Public finance -- 9. On the king-davenant law of demand -- 10. Wicksell on edgeworth's tax paradox -- 11. Whewell's 'translation' of j.s. Mill -- 12. Marshall and edgeworth -- 13. Marshall, monopoly and rectangular hyperbolas -- 14. Commentary on English speaking pioneers in value and distribution theory -- 15. Marshall and international trade -- 16. Mangoldt and inter-related goods -- 17. Consumers' surplus and international trade: Marshall's example -- 18. The role of stocks in supply and demand analysis -- 19. Jevons's complex cases in the theory of exchange -- 20. Cournot on trade between regions and the transition from partial to general equilibrium modelling -- 21. Launhardt's model of exchange -- 22. Exchange equilibria: Bargaining, utilitarian and competitive solutions -- 23. The rise and fall of walras's demand and supply curves -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 63
    ISBN: 9781035303250
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 289 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Economics and its discontents
    DDC: 330
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    Keywords: 1900-2000 ; Ökonomische Ideengeschichte ; Theorie ; Economics ; Economists ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wirtschaftswissenschaftler
    Abstract: Dissenters have a common dissatisfaction with economics as it is currently practised, and they recognise that twentieth century economics has failed to explain real world economic phenomena. This major book focuses on the work and lives of seventeen of the most influential dissenting economists who have shaped twentieth century economics and who continue to make economics more relevant. In Economics and its Discontents each chapter explains what it means to be a dissenting economist and examines how and why the work of the featured economist constitutes dissent. It demonstrates that dissent in the profession extends beyond ideology and that dissenters can come from radical, liberal or conservative backgrounds. Dissent is considered in many respects, including how economics is taught, the methodology of economic analysis, the lack of attention economists pay to the real world behaviour of individuals, the narrow and limited assumptions made by economists, the inappropriate attempt of economics to dominate all social sciences, and the policy conclusions reached by standard economic analysis. The dissenters featured in this book suggest that there is a better way to do economics, and a better way to be an economist, and each has helped keep economics honest by constantly questioning traditional thinking. This book salutes and celebrates these dissenters who exemplify the very best of the discipline. If economics is again to be a respected field and a highly regarded profession, we must look to these dissenters to point the way forward. This book will be welcomed by professional economists, researchers and postgraduate students, especially those interested in the history of economic thought, and economic methodology and philosophy
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Introduction: Dissent in twentieth century economics / (R.P.F. Holt and S. Pressman) -- 1. The seditious dissent of barbara r. Bergmann / (E.A. Paulin) -- 2. James m. Buchanan and the rebirth of political economy / (P.J. Boettke) -- 3. John r. Commons and the compatibility of neoclassical and institutionalist economics / (J.E. Biddle and W.J. Samuels) -- 4. The tenacious dissent of milton friedman / (D. Colander) -- 5. Friedrich a. Hayek: Super-dissenter / (L.S. Moss) -- 6. John a. Hobson: Dissenting labour economist / (J.E. King) -- 7. The policy dissent of nicholas kaldor / (S. Pressman) -- 8. The positive dissent of michal kalecki / (M. Sawyer) -- 9. Dissent and continuity: John maynard keynes / (V. Chick) -- 10. Frank knight's dissent from progressive social science / (R.B.Emmett) -- 11. Oskar lange's dissent from market capitalism and state socialism / (C. Rider) -- 12. Imagining the possibilities: The dissent of adolph lowe / (M. Forstater) -- 13. Gardiner means and the dissent of administered prices / (F. Lee) -- 14. The theoretical, methodological and pedagogical dissent of joan robinson / (Z. Emami) -- 15. Thomas schelling's dissent from the narrow scope of economics / (D. Latzko) -- 16. Piero sraffa and mainstream theory / (H.D. Kurz and N. Salvadori) -- 17. Thorstein bunde veblen: The quintessential dissenter / (C.M.A. Clark) -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 64
    ISBN: 9781035303434
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 187 pages) , illustrations
    Series Statement: New horizons in environmental economics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Economics for environmental policy in transition economies
    DDC: 333.7/09438
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Umweltpolitik ; Umweltökonomik ; Systemtransformation ; Osteuropa ; Ungarn ; Environmental economics ; Environmental policy Economic aspects ; Environmental policy Economic aspects ; Environmental economics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Bibliografie ; Ungarn ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Umweltpolitik ; Wirtschaft ; Osteuropa ; Umweltpolitik ; Wirtschaftliche Betrachtungsweise ; Ungarn ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Umweltpolitik ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: This book offers original economic analyses on the economy-environment relationship in Eastern and Central Europe. Drawing on the Hungarian experience, it provides empirical evidence on the reform of environmental policy which can be applicable to similar problems in other transition economies. The macroeconomic shocks of the transition process in Central and Eastern Europe have been exceptional in both their intensity and speed. The implications of this adjustment process are examined in relation to their effects on environmental policy, with special emphasis on the rethinking of standard environmental policy recommendations for transition economies. The authors focus on a variety of issues including the environmental concerns raised by the privatization process and to what extent the less rigorous environmental regulations in Hungary attract foreign direct investment. There is also a critical overview of the existing literature and an examination of the costs of reducing air pollution and the use of the contingent valuation method to measure the economic benefits of improving air quality in Hungary. In addition the authors assess the effects of industrial restructuring on emissions and analyse incentive-based policy measures including prospects for emission trading. Their conclusions challenge the common perception that energy pricing policy is the most important policy measure to induce structural changes in transition economies that are beneficial to the environment. Economics for Environmental Policy in Transition Economies will be of interest to policymakers, academics and postgraduates working in the fields of transition economics, environmental economics and environmental valuation
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Preface -- 1. Environmental and economic reforms in the central and eastern European transitional economies / (M.A. Toman) -- 2. Direct impacts of industrial restructuring on air pollutant and hazardous waste emissions in Hungary / (P. Kaderják and Á. Csermely) -- 3. Environmental impacts of industrialization in Hungary / (E. Páczi and P. Kaderják) -- 4. Cheap environmental services in Hungary: How attractive are they for foreign investors? / (P. Kaderják) -- 5. Practical experience, international agreements and the prospects for emission trading in cee / (G. Klaasen) -- 6. The cost of alternative policies to reduce so2 emission in Hungary: A case for the power sector / (P. Kaderják and Z. Lehoczki) -- 7. Empirical benefit estimates for improving air quality in Hungary / (J. Powell, P. Kaderják and F. Verkoijen) -- 8. Economics for environmental policy in the central eastern European transformation: How are the context and textbook prescriptions related? / (P. Kaderják) -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 65
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    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781035306015
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 212 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Economics and evolution
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    Keywords: Evolutionsökonomik ; Theorie ; Evolutionary economics Congresses ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Evolutorische Wirtschaft
    Abstract: The evolutionary approach to economics can be traced back as far as the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries in the work of Darwin, Smith and Malthus. These ideas have gradually developed since that time through Marx, Veblen and Marshall, and have recently experienced considerable attention. This book considers the development of evolutionary economics and its place in economic thought today. The book begins with a concise history of evolutionary economics which develops to examine the variety of approaches within the subject. The discussion continues with a rigorous analysis of why, in contrast to popular belief, evolutionary economics is not alien to neoclassical economics, arguing that it may even be considered to complement neoclassical economics. Continuing along this theme the firm is discussed from an evolutionary and neoclassical standpoint. Leading on from this is a discussion of modern model building in evolutionary economics and its relationship with Schumpeter's developmental work. Model building is examined further in relation to endogenous technological change and economic growth, and the effect that technological change and innovation can have on the spatial distribution of new industry. This book will be of special interest to evolutionary and post Keynesian economists and those interested in technological change and innovation
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: 1. Variety in the garden of heterodox economics: An Introduction / (J.P.G. Reijnders) -- 2. Economics and evolution and the evolution of economics / (G.M. Hodgson) -- 3. Evolutionary economics: Precursors, paradigmatic propositions, puzzles and prospects / (J.J. Vromen) -- 4. Evolutionary economics and the theory of the firm: Assessments and proposals for research / (N.J. Foss) -- 5. Neo- and post-schumpeterian contributions to evolutionary economics / (E.S. Andersen) -- 6. Economic growth: An evolutionary perspective / (G. Silverberg and B. Verspagen) -- 7. New technology and windows of locational opportunity: Indeterminacy, creativity and chance / (R. Boschma and B. van der Knaap) -- Index.
    Note: Papers presented at the 16th annual conference of the Belgian-Dutch Association for Post-Keynesian Studies, held at Utrecht University, in Utrecht, The Netherlands, in Nov. 1995 , Includes bibliographical references and indexes
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  • 66
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    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781035306022
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 284 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Economic development and agricultural productivity
    DDC: 338.1
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    Keywords: 06.06.1995 ; Landwirtschaft ; Produktivität ; Landwirtschaftliche Entwicklung ; Entwicklung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Agriculture Congresses Economic aspects ; Agricultural productivity Congresses ; Sustainable development Congresses ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1995 ; Landwirtschaft ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Agrarproduktion
    Abstract: This important book challenges conventional development theory by addressing not only technological but also socio-economic factors influencing low agricultural productivity in the developing world. Agricultural productivity has long been regarded as a fundamental factor in influencing economic development, yet relatively little research has examined the causes of stagnated and low agricultural productivity in developing countries. This book goes beyond the traditional discussion of low productivity being primarily determined by technological factors, and addresses the more complex determinants. Special attention is given to the influences of ecology and environmental degradation, the distribution of political power and socio-economic factors, as well as possibilities for biotechnology. The authors have been drawn from an international arena and transcend traditional academic disciplines combining historical, statistical and formal analysis for a better understanding of critical development issues. Economic Development and Agricultural Productivity will be of special interest to development and agricultural economists and policymakers
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Introduction -- Part I: Historical perspectives on productivity in agriculture -- Part II: The role of the price mechanism in relation to the agricultural sector -- Part III: Stagnation and growth in agricultural productivity: The influence of class relations and the role of the state -- Part IV: Ecological sustainability of agricultural productivity growth -- Index.
    Note: Papers from an international conference held at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, 6th-8th June 1995 which was organized by the Centre for Environment and Development at the NTNU , Includes bibliographical references (pages 258-274) and index
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  • 67
    ISBN: 9781035303571
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 400 pages) , illustrations
    Series Statement: Advances in ecological economics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Economy and ecosystems in change
    DDC: 333.7
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    Keywords: Umweltökonomik ; Umweltpolitik ; Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Wissenschaftliche Methode ; Wirkungsanalyse ; Theorie ; Welt ; Entwicklungsländer ; Environmental economics ; Ecology Economic aspects ; Sustainable development ; Environmental policy Economic aspects ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ökologie ; Umweltökonomie ; Umweltpolitik ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Abstract: Economy and Ecosystems in Change addresses ecological problems from an economic perspective, and provides policy suggestions for resource management and environmental sustainability based on integrated, multidisciplinary information, methods and applications. The book begins by introducing the different approaches and applications within ecological economics and clarifying new elements and fundamental principles. This initial discussion includes a comparison between ecological and environmental economics and the evaluation and function of ecosystems. The authors then examine the macroeconomy-ecosystem relationship with reference to national and global processes, focusing specifically on employment versus sustainability, trade, industrial transformation and rural development. In the third part there is an evaluation of whether ecosystems and economics can be treated independently; it is argued that the integration of these fields provides more complete insights and information for addressing the complex relationships between human activities and natural processes. Finally, the authors consider the institutional environment and policies affecting public ecosystems subject to economic uses. Using case study evidence, they conclude that public policy often supports an unsustainable use of resources. To counter this the authors propose policy and management options based on natural resource accounts, practical policy objectives and the precautionary principle. Economy and Ecosystems in Change will be of interest to ecological, environmental and resource economists and policymakers
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Preface -- 1. Ecological economics between theory and policy / (J. van den Bergh, J. van der Straaten) -- Part I: Economics, ecosystems, and uncertainty -- 2. Ecological economics: Paradigm or perspective / (K. Turner, C. Perrings, C. Folke) -- 3. Toward an integration of uncertainty, irreversibility, and complexity in environmental decision making / (S. Faucheux, G. Froger, G. Munda) -- 4. Emergent complexity and ecological economics / (S. Funtowicz, M. O'Connor, J. Ravetz) -- 5. Multi-criteria evaluation as a multidimensional approach to welfare measurement / (G. Munda) -- Part II. Macro-scale -- 6. Effective demand and weak sustainability: A macroeconomic model / (C.E. F. Young) -- 7. Theories of international trade and the environment: Comparison and critique / (C. van Beers, J. van den Bergh) -- 8. Trade, equity, and regional environmental sustainability / (J. Gowdy) -- 9. Sustainable agriculture and rural development in China: Past experiences and future potential / (F. Qu, A. Kuyvenhoven, N. Heerink, T. van Rheenen) -- 10. Structural change, growth, and dematerialization: An empirical analysis / (S. de Bruyn, J. van den Bergh, J. Opschoor) -- Part III. Ecosystem scale -- 11. Economic cultures and ecology in a small Caribbean island / (S. Cole) -- 12. Sustainability and rangeland management / (J. Arntzen) -- 13. Valuing ecosystem change: Theory and measurement / (S. Kask, J. Shogren, P. Morton) -- Part IV. Institutional scale: Policy and management options -- 14. Strategic planning for sustainable development in indonesia using natural resource accounts / (G.-M. Lange) -- 15. Limited knowledge and the precautionary principle: On the feasibility of environmental policies / (F. Hinterberger, G.Wegner) -- 16. Developing countries' primary exports and the internalizaiton of environmental externalities / (H. Kox) -- Index.
    Note: Papers presented at the third meeting of the International Society for Ecological Economics, held in San Jose, Costa Rica from October 24-28, 1994 , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 68
    ISBN: 9781035303397
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiv, 279 pages) , illustrations
    Series Statement: New horizons in environmental economics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Controlling pollution in transition economies
    DDC: 363.73/7/0947
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    Keywords: Umweltpolitik ; Umweltabgabe ; Osteuropa ; Environmental impact charges ; Environmental impact charges ; Pollution Government policy ; Pollution Government policy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Osteuropa ; Umweltverschmutzung ; Umweltpolitik ; Osteuropa ; Umweltpolitik ; Luftreinhaltepolitik ; Umweltverschmutzung ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    Abstract: Controlling Pollution in Transition Economies examines and evaluates the recent experience of implementing pollution charges and the use of environmental permits in Central and Eastern Europe and Russia. The book focuses on controlling point-source air and water pollution. It describes and analyses the experience of implementing pollution charges and fines, and the interactions of these fiscal instruments with systems of pollution permits. The ten country case studies have been written by specialists who have been or are actively involved with the development or revision of pollution charges. Based on the experience of these countries, general conclusions are drawn for implementing pollution charge systems in other contexts. This book will encourage new theoretical and empirical work on the problem of implementing economic instruments (pollution charges), in combination with 'command-and-control' instruments (pollution permits). Practitioners and policy analysts as well as graduate students, academics, researchers and environmental consultants will find this book an important contribution to the existing literature
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Environmental policy in the making: Lessons from central and eastern Europe and the former soviet union -- 1. Controlling pollution in transition economies: Introduction to the book and overview of economic concepts / (B.A. Larson and R. Bluffstone) -- 2. A survey of pollution charge systems and key issues in policy design / (J. Vincent and S. Farrow) -- 3. Estonia's mixed system of pollution permits, standards and charges / (L. Gornaja, E. Kraav, B.A. Larson and K. Türk) -- 4. Implementing pollution permits and charges in Latvia / (J. Brunenieks, A. Kozlovska and B.A. Larson) -- 5. The lithuanian pollution charge system: Evaluation and prospects for the future / (D. Semènienè, R. Bluffstone and L. Cekanavucius) -- 6. Pollutions charges in Russia: The experience of 1990-1995 / (M. Kozeltsev and A. Markandya) -- 7. Integration of pollution charge systems with strict performance standards: The experience of the Czech Republic / (Z. Stepanek) -- 8. Environmental emission charges ad air quality protection in Hungary: Recent practice and future prospects / (G.E. Morris, J. Tiderenczl and P. Kovács) -- 9. Environmental charges in Poland / (G.D. Anderson and B. Fiedor) -- 10. Implementation of pollution charge systems in a transition economy: The case of Slovakia / (T.H. Owen, J. Myjvec and D. Jassikova) -- 11. Implementation of pollution charges and fines in Bulgaria / (N. Matev and N.I. Novov) -- 12. The road to creating an integrated pollution charge and permitting system in Romania / (C.F. Zinnes) -- 13. Implementing pollution permit and charge systems in transition economies: A possible blueprint / (R.Bluffstone and B.A. Larson) -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 69
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781035303427
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvi, 491 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Costanza, Robert, 1950 - Frontiers in ecological economics
    DDC: 333.7
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    Keywords: Umweltökonomik ; Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Theorie ; Welt ; Economic development Environmental aspects ; Environmental economics ; Economic development Environmental aspects ; Environmental economics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Umweltökonomie
    Abstract: Frontiers in Ecological Economics presents some of Robert Costanza's most important work on understanding ecological and economic systems. A signal contribution of Costanza's work is that he transcends disciplinary boundaries by collaborating closely with other specialists and thereby constructs an integrated analysis of the interaction between humans and the rest of the natural world. The book is divided into four parts; part one discusses the creation of an ecological economics, the second part considers material and energy flows in ecological and economic systems, part three surveys dynamic ecological and economic systems modelling and analysis and the final part explores the role of institutions and incentives in environmental protection. Main themes and issues include: environmental sustainability, managing environmental systems, energy and economic valuation in environmental systems and a concern for both the necessity and limitations of modelling ecological economic systems. The book improves access to Robert Costanza's work which has made a fundamental contribution to the development of ecological economics
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Introduction -- Part I: Creating an ecological economics -- Part II: Material and energy flows in ecological and economic systems -- Part III: Ecological and economic systems modelling and analysis -- Part IV: Incentives and institutions.
    Note: Essays originally published in various journals from 1984 to 1995 , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 70
    ISBN: 9781035303380
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 331 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von The economy as a process of valuation
    DDC: 330
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    Keywords: Institutionenökonomik ; Kosten ; Externer Effekt ; Werttheorie ; Theorie ; Value ; Economics Philosophy ; Economics History ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wirtschaftsphilosophie ; Coase-Theorem ; Wirtschaftstheorie
    Abstract: The Economy as Process of Valuation sheds new light on the potential benefits of concept and theory formation along dynamic and evolutionary lines for understanding economic processes. The emphasis is on aspects of the economy as a process of valuation rather than as a mechanistic result of transcendental forces yielding unique determinate results. The book begins by examining instrumentalism and the process of valuation, arguing that to choose involves the process of valuation. It then focuses on Coases's work on institutions and considers the implications for a variety of subjects including the theory of the firm and the theory and policy of externalities - all aspects of the economy as a process of valuation. This is followed by analyses of the concepts of coercion and cost in economics, with special reference to one agent's interest being another agent's cost. Each elicits key aspects of analysis, valuation and the complexities and conflictual nature of valuation processes and structures. Finally, Kenneth Boulding's work on 'The Image' is examined, arguing that definitions of reality and values derive, in part from language
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Introduction (w.j. Samuels) -- 1. Instrumental valuation (w.j. Samuels) -- 2. Ronald coase and coasean economics: Some questions, conjectures and implications (w.j. Samuels, s.g. Medema) -- 3. The concept of 'coercion' in economics (w.j. Samuels) -- 4. The concept of cost in economics (w.j. Samuels, a.a. schmid) -- 5. Kenneth boulding's the image and contemporary discourse analysis / (W.J. Samuels) -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 71
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    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781035303403
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 396 pages) , illustrations
    Series Statement: Studies in fiscal federalism and state-local finance
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Financing decentralized expenditures
    DDC: 336.1/85
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    Keywords: Finanzausgleich ; Dezentralisierung ; Öffentliche Einnahmen ; Öffentliche Ausgaben ; Kanada ; Australien ; Nordeuropa ; Indien ; Italien ; Finanzausgleich ; Dezentralisierung ; Öffentliche Einnahmen ; Öffentliche Ausgaben ; Spanien ; Indien ; Korea ; China ; Deutschland ; Grants-in-aid ; Transfer payments ; Intergovernmental fiscal relations ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Transferzahlung ; Fiskalpolitik ; Dezentralisation ; Finanzausgleich ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Financing Decentralized Expenditures presents new original research papers on the structure of intergovernmental fiscal relations in virtually all types of countries and the design and implementation of transfer mechanisms between different levels of government. In developing, transition, and industrial countries alike, the process of decentralization of government expenditures has proceeded apace to provide better accountability and quality of services to consumers. At the same time, tax administration constraints dictate the central collection and assignment of the major sources of revenues - particularly income taxes and VAT. This generates an imbalance in favour of the central government. The manner in which this imbalance in redistributed affects the degree and nature of decentralization generating considerable debate in countries as diverse as Italy and Denmark, those in North America, as well as countries in transition, such as China and Russia. The book includes a balance of overview pieces that explore the general issues supplemented by a large number of studies of intergovernmental transfer systems in specific countries. It offers a unique source of reference by providing a wealth of information of grant systems around the world
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Foreword / (W.Oates) Acknowledgements -- 1. Intergovernmental transfers - an international perspective / (E. Ahmad) -- 2. Assessing provincial revenue-raising capacity for transfers / (D.H. Clark) -- 3. Expenditure needs: Institutions and data / (C.R. Rye, B. Searle) -- 4. The fiscal transfer system in Canada / (D.H. Clark) -- 5. Intergovernmental transfers in Switzerland and Germany / (P.B. Spahn) -- 6. The fiscal transfer system in australia / (C.R. Rye, B. Searle) 7. Denmark and Other Scandinavian Countries: Equalization and Grants / (J.R. Lotz) -- 8. Financing regional and local governments - Italy and Spain / (G. Brosio) -- 9. Intergovernmental transfers in India / (M.G. Rao) -- 10. Local autonomy and fiscal resources in Korea / (S.K. Kim) -- 11. Fiscal transfers in indonesia / (Z. Qureshi) -- 12. The new revenue-sharing arrangement in China: An illustrative example / ( D. Mihaljek) -- 13. Constraints in reforming the transfer system in China / (L. Jiwei) -- 14. Types of transfers - a general formulation / (E. Ahmad, R. Thomas).
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 72
    ISBN: 9781782541592
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 254 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Environment, technology and economic growth
    DDC: 333.7
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    Keywords: Umweltökonomik ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Lange Wellen ; Umweltökonomische Gesamtrechnung ; Theorie ; Welt ; Sustainable development ; Environmental economics ; Technology Economic aspects ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Umweltökonomie ; Neue Technologie
    Abstract: At the end of the 20th century economists and policymakers face an unprecedented dual challenge: to avert ecological disaster and to end mass unemployment by accelerating and redirecting world economic growth. This major volume brings together contributions from environmental and technological economists. The first part discusses the ecological challenge to economists and policymakers and shows that both need a radical change in their approach. The second part discusses the institutional and legal changes which are necessary to address this challenge. The final part deals with the technological revolution, focusing on microelectronics and biotechnology, which is now transforming the world economy, and sets it in the context of long term fluctuations in economic growth and the relative stagnation since 1973. The protection of the environment, and economic growth with full employment are not necessarily opposed. On the contrary, as this volume demonstrates, what is required to return to full employment and more rapid growth is vigorous and concerted government action to give an 'eco-friendly' direction to technological and economic change
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Introduction: Ecology, technology and institutions / (A. Tylecote and J. van der Straaten) -- Part I: the ecological agenda for sustainable development -- Part II: the institutional agenda for sustainable development -- Part III: ecology, technology and long fluctuations in economic growth -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 73
    ISBN: 9781035303632
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 204 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Europe competing in the global economy
    DDC: 338.94
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    Keywords: Europäische Union ; Internationaler Wettbewerb ; EU-Staaten ; Competition, International ; Labor market ; International trade ; Wettbewerbsfähigkeit ; Internationaler Wettbewerb ; Globalisierung ; Binnenmarkt ; Unternehmenspolitik ; Infrastrukturpolitik ; Öffentliches Unternehmen ; Unternehmensgröße ; Umweltpolitik ; Beschäftigungspolitik ; European Union countries Economic policy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europäische Union ; Internationale Wirtschaftspolitik ; Wettbewerbspolitik
    Abstract: This authoritative book, bringing together the reports of the Competitiveness Advisory Group, identifies actions to improve European competitiveness politically, economically and socially. The objective is to raise living standards and maintain social cohesion. The Competitiveness Advisory Group has the mission of advising the European Commission and the Heads of State and Government of the European Union. The members of this independent group, which includes leading industrialists, trade unionists, politicians and academics, have adopted a 'bottom-up' approach, seeking to draw lessons from the experience of countries, industries and firms: they rely on 'benchmarking' in order to identify best practice. In the context of increasing interdependence of world trade and consequent globalization of the international economy new policy prescriptions are required for growth and employment, greater efficiency and higher standards of living. In relation to this, the Group discusses the need to close the worldwide technology gap, for Europe to develop deeper relations with the fast growing Asia Pacific region and argues for greater European solidarity in international trade negotiations. Within the European Union itself, it emphasizes the need to achieve the internal market for the free flow of goods, services and people. In addition, it stresses that Europe needs to catch-up, construct and eventually lead the development of the information society in which workers are recognized as a major asset to be invested in. The Group concludes that, although unemployment remains high, European competitiveness now has a brighter future with the movement towards economic and monetary union, and the enlargement of the European Union eastwards. This book will be essential reading for policymakers, government advisers, industrialists and academics concerned with the future of European economies and societies
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: What competitiveness for Europe? An Introduction / (A. Jacquemin and Lucio Pench) -- Enhancing European competitiveness four reports / (Competitiveness Advisory Group) -- First report -- 1. Competitiveness and the European economy -- 2. Completing the internal market -- 3. Strengthening the European enterprise -- 4. Reaping human resources -- Second report -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The role of the state in the provision and regulation of basic infrastructures -- 3. Small and medium-sized enterprises (smes), innovation and research and development -- 4. The company and environmental policy -- 5. The meaning of the learning society -- Third report -- 1. Summary and conclusions -- 2. Labour market, unemployment and competitiveness -- 3. Labour market reform -- 4. The company and employment -- Fourth report -- 1. Europe's place in a globalizing world economy -- 2. Benchmarks for Europe: The dynamism of Asia -- 3. High-level standards, high-level benchmarks -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 39-42) and index
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  • 74
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781035303236
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 385 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Enterprise and the welfare state
    DDC: 331.25/2/0973
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    Keywords: Altersvorsorge ; Rentenreform ; Betriebliche Altersversorgung ; Gesetzliche Rentenversicherung ; Sozialstaat ; Österreich ; Frankreich ; Deutschland ; Italien ; Old age pensions Cross-cultural studies ; Pension trusts Cross-cultural studies ; Retirement income Cross-cultural studies ; Welfare economics Cross-cultural studies ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Altersversorgung ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Altersruhegeld
    Abstract: The economic demands of an ageing population, coupled with the crisis of public spending pose one of the greatest challenges to social policy in both the East and West. This book focuses on the political economy of pensions, particularly on the interaction between private and state provision. Enterprise and the Welfare State argues that there is more to welfare than simply provision by the state and so the focus of this book is on the welfare society rather than the welfare state. This requires a new system of statistical accounting and a different focus for case studies. A multidisciplinary approach is used to examine the design of the pensions system in nine countries with different institutional welfare mixes. Using a common conceptual framework, it compares and contrasts the goals and realities of the welfare systems in France, Germany, The Netherlands and Sweden, where strong occupational pensions are in operation, with the more modest welfare states in Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States. Each country case study provides a grounded analysis of the evolution of pension design and traces the impact of the policies on the economic well-being of the aged and the performance of the economy. It offers new data on the level of spending of enterprise based occupational pensions and examines the implications for redistribution resulting from changes in the design of state and occupational pensions. This book will be essential reading for academics, students and public policymakers interested in the economics of welfare, social policy and the future of pension provision
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Preface -- 1. The emerging role of enterprise in social policy / (M. Rein and E. Wadensjö) -- 2. The austrian pension system / (P. Rosner, T. Url and A. Wörgötter) -- 3. France: A national and contractual second tier / (E. Reynaud) -- 4. The public-private mix in pension provision in Germany: The role of employer-based pension arrangements and the influence of public activities / (W. Schmähl) -- 5. The retirement provision mix in Italy: The dominant role of the public system / (R. Di Biase, A. Gandiglio, M. Cozzolino and G. Proto) -- 6. The role of the Japanese company in compensating income loss after retirement / (Y. Kimura) -- 7. The Netherlands: Growing importance of private sector arrangements / (M. Blomsa and R. Jansweijer) -- 8. The welfare mix in pension provisions in Sweden / (E. Wadensjö) -- 9. The British case / (T. Lynes) -- 10. Enterprise and the state: Interactions in the provision of employees' retirement income in the United States / (L. apRoberts and J. Turner) -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 75
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781035303281
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 227 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Evolutionary economics and path dependence
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    Keywords: Evolutionsökonomik ; Institutionenökonomik ; Theorie ; Welt ; Evolutionary economics ; Evolutionary economics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Evolutorische Wirtschaft ; Evolutorische Wirtschaft
    Abstract: Evolutionary Economics and Path Dependence presents important new theoretical and empirical work on economic change, learning processes, institutional change, choice and path dependency. The theoretical section includes discussion of the microfoundations of path dependency, path dependency in industrial networks, path dependence and the theory of the firm, lock-in effects in relation to professional organizations, the notion of bricolage in relation to path dependency and new and neo-institutional perspectives on the theory of the firm. The empirical part focuses on institutional change in the communications and transport sectors of the economy. More specifically it shows how path dependency occurs and develops through various types of lock-in effects within institutions. This book will be essential reading for academics and students of economics and economic history wishing to keep up-to-date with research at the frontier of this exciting field
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: -- 1. Introduction / L. Magnusson and J. Ottosson -- 2. Mechanisms of evolutionary change in economic governance: Interaction, interpretation and bricolage / J.L. Campbell -- 3. Theory of the firm revisited: New and neo-institutional perspectives / J. Groenewegen and J. Vromen -- 4. Path-dependence of knowledge: Implications for the theory of the firm / B. Nooteboom -- 5. Strategic lock-in as a human issue: The role of professional orientation / M. Dietrich -- 6. The microfoundations of path-dependency / S. Rizzello -- 7. Paths in time and space - path-dependence in industrial networks / H. Hakansson and A. Lundgren -- 8. The making of national telephone networks in scandinavia. the state and the emergence of national regulatory patterns 1880-1920 / L. Andersson-Skog -- 9. Institutions as determinants of institutional change - case studies in the field of eec transport policy / J. Bergdahl and J.L. Östlund -- 10. Institutional change and European air transport, 1910-1985 / P.J. Lyth -- 11. Path dependence and institutional evolution - the case of the nationalisation of private railroads in interwar Sweden / J. Ottosson -- References -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 197-222) and index
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  • 76
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781035303441
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 298 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von The economic foundations of property rights
    DDC: 330.1/7
    RVK:
    Keywords: Eigentumsrechtstheorie ; Institutionenökonomik ; Rechtsökonomik ; Ökonomische Theorie der Demokratie ; Theorie ; Welt ; Right of property Economic aspects ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Property-Rights-Ansatz
    Abstract: Property rights formalize the relationship between individuals and goods. They form the cornerstone of the pricing, supply and efficient allocation of scarce resources between individuals. The Economic Foundations of Property Rights is an outstanding collection of some of the most important work from the founders of the field, including James M. Buchanan, Douglass C. North, Richard Posner, Armen Alchian, Lord Peter Bauer and Karl Brunner. It addresses the development of property rights, the effects of property rights on the allocation of resources and the link between alternative property rights and the production of wealth. Specifically, the authors consider the issues of democracy, law, transaction costs, the economics of exchange and the valuation of assets. The discussion considers property rights in the context of developing countries and transition economies as well as developed market systems. This comprehensive new source book will be welcomed by economists, particularly those interested in law and economics, as well as political scientists and those interested in public choice theory
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Preface -- Part I: Property rights: Definition and economic significance -- Part II: How and why do property rights develop? -- Part III: The economic theory of property rights -- Part IV: Property rights and economic performance -- Name Index.
    Note: Articles previously published in journals and books between 1961-1996 , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 77
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781782541141
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxxiii, 254 pages) , illustrations
    Series Statement: New horizons in environmental economics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Perrings, Charles, 1949 - Economics of ecological resources
    DDC: 333.7
    RVK:
    Keywords: Umweltökonomik ; Ressourcenökonomik ; Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Risiko ; Theorie ; Welt ; Environmental economics ; Sustainable development ; Natural resources Management ; Umweltökonomie ; Natürliche Ressourcen ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ressourcenökonomie ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Abstract: Economics of Ecological Resources presents new or recently published work on ecological economies, sustainability, poverty, resource degradation and decision-making under uncertainty. The book explores the allocation of resources in jointly determined ecological-economic systems. An introductory chapter examines the work of other major contributors to the field of ecological economics and introduces Professor Perrings's work and the material in this volume. The first of three parts is concerned with the dynamics of joint systems and with the implications for the control and conservation of ecological resources. The second part focuses on the conditioning effect of the economic environment on private decisions in low income resource-dependent economies. The final part considers the way that decision makers handle the uncertainty that is an integral feature of the evolution of the ecological-economic system. Economics of Ecological Resources will be of interest to academics, researchers and students of ecological and environmental economics
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Introduction -- Part I: The control and sustainablity of ecological-economic systems -- Part II: The economic environment and ecological change -- Part III: Uncertainty, innovation and choice -- Postscript: Ecology, economics and ecological economics -- Index.
    Note: Includes index , Includes bibliographical references
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9781035303045
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 488 pages) , illustrations, maps
    Series Statement: New horizons in environmental economics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Environmental policy with political and economic integration
    DDC: 363.7/0094
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Europäische Union ; Umweltpolitik ; Föderalismus ; EU-Staaten ; USA ; Environmental policy ; Environmental policy ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Umweltpolitik ; Internationale Kooperation ; Umweltschutz ; Wirtschaft ; Problem ; Recht ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Außenhandel ; Internationales Umweltrecht ; Internationaler Umweltschutz ; European Union countries Economic policy ; United States Economic policy 1993-2001 ; USA ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europäische Union ; USA ; Wirtschaftliche Integration ; Europäische Union ; USA ; Integration ; USA ; Europäische Union ; Umweltpolitik ; Integration ; Wirtschaftliche Integration ; Wirtschaftspolitik
    Abstract: Which level of government is most appropriate for environmental policy making in a confederal or federal system? How does the level of government at which policy is made and implemented affect the choice of policy instruments? This important new volume addresses these problems by comparing environmental policies and practices in the European Union and the United States. In Environmental Policy with Political and Economic Integration, a distinguished group of authors discusses how environmental policy in a federal or confederal system may differ both in theory and practice from that found in a unitary government system. After examining the framework for environmental policy in the EU and US, the authors present papers on their federal institutions, the economic forces affecting environmental governance, the choice of policy instruments, linkages between trade and environmental policy and environmental regulations within international trade negotiations. The final part brings together a series of case studies which sheds new light on the research questions formulated earlier in the book. Issues discussed include the regulation of agricultural pollution, global warming, ozone pollution and environmental security. In addition to its detailed discussion of environmental policy in the EU and the US, Environmental Policy with Political and Economic Integration will be essential reading for both scholars and policymakers concerned with designing and implementing regulations to protect the environment
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Introduction / (J.B. Braden, H. Folmer, T.S. Ulen) -- Part I: the economic and philosophical foundations of environmental policy / (C.W. Howe, E.T. Freyfogle) -- Part II: the law and economics of authority in a federal system / (J.E. Pfander, P. Shapiro) -- Part III: the political economy of instrument choice / (K. Segerson, R. Pethig) -- Part IV: international trade and environmental policy / (C. Ford Runge, A. Ulph) -- Part V: Case studies of comparative environmental policies -- Section a: Agricultural pollution / (W. Brussard, M.R. Grossman, J.S. Shortle) -- Section b: Global warming / (L. Bergman, C.D. Kolstad) -- Section c: Tropospheric ozone pollution / (J.B. Braden, S. Proost) -- Section d: Environmental dimensions of national and international security / (K.H. Butts, S. Dalby) -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 79
    ISBN: 9781035303366
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 245 pages) , illustrations
    Series Statement: New horizons in environmental economics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Economic policy for the environment and natural resources
    DDC: 363.73/6
    RVK:
    Keywords: Umweltpolitik ; Theorie ; Welt ; Environmental policy Economic aspects ; Air Pollution ; Environmental protection ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Europa ; Umweltpolitik ; Umweltschutz ; Europa ; Luftverschmutzung ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Umweltschutz
    Abstract: Economic Policy for the Environment and Natural Resources presents some of the most important recent work on the theory and application of environmental policy at both the national and international level. At the national level it focuses on instruments for pollution control. At the international level it discusses measures to promote international cooperation for the protection of the environment. This book covers a wide range of major issues including the legal aspects of environmental protection, environmental policy under oligopolistic conditions, voluntary agreements as a policy instrument, participation in international coalitions and environmental policy in dynamic trade models. In discussing the applications of environmental policy, it includes issues such as the profitability of emission saving techniques, water management and acid rain models. This book will be essential reading for both policymakers and professional economists who are concerned with environmental policy
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Preface -- Introduction -- 1. Environmental protection, producer insolvency and lender liability / (M. Boyer, J.-J. Laffont) -- 2. Environmental feedbacks and optimal taxation in oligopoly / (C. Carraro, A. Soubeyran) -- 3. Environmental R&D, spillovers and optimal policy schemes under oligopoly / (Y. Katsoulacos, A. Xepapadeas) -- 4. Voluntary agreements in environmental policy: A theoretical appraisal / (C. Carraro, D. Siniscalco) -- 5. Environmental policy and the choice of the best available technology: An empirical assessment / (M. Boetti, M. Botteon) -- 6. Managing common access resources under production externalities / (A. Xepapadeas) -- 7. Issue linkage in global environmental problems / (H. Cesar, A. de Zeeuw) -- 8. Reflections on multilateral environmental agreements / (F. Stähler) -- 9. Standards versus taxes in a dynamic duopoly model of trade / (T. Feenstra, P. Kort, P. Verheyen, A. de Zeeuw) -- 10. International negotiations on acid rain in northern Europe: A discrete time iterative process / (M. Germain, P. Toint, H. Tulkens) -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781781956298
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 91 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Nash, John F., 1928 - 2015 Essays on game theory
    DDC: 519.3
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Spieltheorie ; Theorie ; Game theory ; Economics, Mathematical ; Economics, Mathematical ; Game theory ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Spieltheorie ; Wirtschaftsmathematik ; Spieltheorie
    Abstract: Essays on Game Theory is a unique collection of seven of John Nash's essays which highlight his pioneering contribution to game theory in economics. Featuring a comprehensive introduction by Ken Binmore which explains and summarizes John Nash's achievements in the field of non-cooperative and cooperative game theory, this book will be an indispensable reference for scholars and will be welcomed by those with an interest in game theory and its applications to the social sciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Introduction / (K. Binmore) -- 1. The bargaining problem -- 2. Equilibrium points in n-person games -- 3. A simple three-person poker game -- 4. Non-cooperative games -- 5. Two person cooperative games -- 6. A comparison of treatments of a duopoly situation -- 7. Some experimental n-person games -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781781956359
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 308 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Great inflations of the 20th century
    DDC: 332.4/1/0904
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Inflation (Finance) ; Economics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Inflation
    Abstract: The problems associated with chronically high inflation and hyper inflation continue to preoccupy policy makers and economists. In Great Inflations of the 20th Century, Pierre Siklos has gathered together major papers by a distinguished group of scholars who use historical episodes to understand and explain a key issue. Beginning with general surveys of historical experiences of hyperinflation and cases of chronic inflation, this volume continues with papers on the conditions which are conducive to generating high inflation. The link between monetary policy and inflation is examined through empirical studies of inflationary episodes in Germany, Hungary and Bolivia. The final part looks at how policy makers can seek to end high inflation with the smallest possible economic cost. Bringing together in one accessible volume a series of acclaimed contributions to the field, Great Inflations of the 20th Century will be a key reference resource for interested scholars and policy makers concerned with the myriad of issues surrounding the beginning and end of high or chronic inflation
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: -- Preface -- List of table -- List of figures -- List of contribution -- Part I: Surveys -- Part II: Conditions conductive to high inflation -- Part III: Empircal studies of the money-prices nexus -- Part IV: The ending of hyperinflation.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 82
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 9781035305834
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvii, 411 pages) , illustrations
    Series Statement: Economists of the twentieth century
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Meltzer, Allan H., 1928 - 2017 Money, credit and policy
    DDC: 332.4
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geldnachfrage ; Geldnachfragetheorie ; Geldmenge ; Kredittheorie ; Geldpolitik ; Theorie ; Money ; Credit ; Monetary policy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Berlinger, Rudolph 1907-1997 ; Geldpolitik ; Geld ; Kredit
    Abstract: Money and credit are key themes of Allan H. Meltzer's ground-breaking work which is celebrated in this outstanding collection of his essays and papers. Money, Credit and Policy covers the demand for money, the relation of money to output, the role of credit and debt, regulation of financial institutions, the influence of uncertainty and macroeconomic policy. Focusing on the relations between money and credit, and in turn their relationship to output, prices and inflation, this volume includes Meltzer's early work on the demand for money - in which he suggested that the much-discussed instability of the demand for money arises from the use of Keynesian demand equations - as well as his recent contributions on trade, credit and intermediation. Among the many important papers featured in this volume, there is an analysis of why the Federal Reserve of the 1930s persisted in its deflationary policy stance for years, despite its effects, and a discussion of the limits of stabilization policy. The concluding section considers the effects of uncertainty and the reasons for the rise and fall of the dollar during the 1980s, reflecting Meltzer's continuing interest in practical policy issues
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Introduction -- Part I: the demand for money -- Part II: money supply and output -- Part III: credit and money -- Part IV: financial regulation -- Part V: uncertainty -- Part VI: macro policy -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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