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  • 2010-2014  (8)
  • 1960-1964  (19)
  • Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands  (27)
  • Comparative law.
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400769014
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 234 p. 60 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies in Theoretical Psycholinguistics 42
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Hendriks, Petra, 1964 - Asymmetries between language production and comprehension
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Linguistics ; Sprachproduktion ; Sprachverstehen ; Asymmetrie ; Sprachproduktion ; Sprachverstehen ; Asymmetrie ; Online-Ressource ; Sprachproduktion ; Sprachverstehen ; Asymmetrie
    Abstract: This book asserts that language is a signaling system rather than a code, based in part on such research as the finding that 5-year-old English and Dutch children use pronouns correctly in their own utterances, but often fail to interpret these forms correctly when used by someone else. Emphasizing the unique and sometimes competing demands of listener and speaker, the author examines resulting asymmetries between production and comprehension. The text offers examples of the interpretation of word order and pronouns by listeners, and word order freezing and referential choice by speakers. It is explored why the usual symmetry breaks down in children but also sometimes in adults. Gathering contemporary insights from theoretical linguistic research, psycholinguistic studies and computational modeling, Asymmetries between Language Production and Comprehension presents a unified explanation of this phenomenon
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Understanding and Misunderstanding 2 Asymmetries in Language Acquisition -- 3 The Listener’s Perspective -- 4 The Speaker’s Perspective -- 5 Symmetry and Asymmetry Across Languages -- 6 Competing Perspectives -- Appendix -- Index.
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9789401788137
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 374 p. 104 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Formal approaches to semantics and pragmatics
    Keywords: Pragmatism ; Semantics ; Linguistics ; Linguistics ; Pragmatism ; Semantics ; Semantics ; Pragmatics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Japanisch ; Semantik ; Pragmatik ; Koreanisch ; Semantik ; Pragmatik ; Interdisziplinarität
    Abstract: This volume presents an exploration of a wide variety of new formal methods from computer science, biology and economics that have been applied to problems in semantics and pragmatics in recent years. Many of the contributions included focus on data from East Asian languages, particularly Japanese and Korean. The collection reflects on a range of new empirical issues that have arisen, including issues related to preference, evidentiality, and attention. Separated into several sections, the book presents discussions on: information structure, speech acts and decisions, philosophical themes in semantics, and new formal approaches to semantic and pragmatic theory. Its overarching theme is the relation between different kinds of content, from a variety of perspectives. The discussions presented are both theoretically innovative and empirically motivated
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction2. The Noncooperative Basis of Implicatures -- 3. Meta-Lambda-Calculus: Syntax and Semantics -- 4. Coordinating and Subordinating Binding Dependencies -- 5. What is a universal? On the explanatory potential of evolutionary game theory in linguistics -- 6. Continuation Hierarchy and Quantifier Scope -- 7. Japanese Reported Speech: Towards an account of perspective shift as mixed quotation -- 8. What is Evidence in Natural Language? -- 9. A Categorial Grammar Account of Information Packaging in Japanese -- 10. A Note on the Projection of Appositives -- 11. Towards Computational Non-Associative Lambek Lambda-Calculi for Formal Pragmatics -- 12. On the functions of the Japanese discourse particle yo in declaratives -- 13. A Question of Priority -- 14.Measurement-Theoretic Foundations of Dynamic Epistemic Preference Logic -- 15. A Modal Scalar-Presuppositional Analysis of Only -- 16. Floating Quantifiers in Japanese as Adverbial Anaphora.
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9789400778818
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 213 p. 13 illus
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.44
    Keywords: Linguistics ; African Languages ; Applied linguistics ; Sociolinguistics
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400726819
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 970p. 10 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy 90
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. Handbook of quantifiers in natural langauge ; volume 1: Handbook of quantifiers in natural language
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    Keywords: Semantics ; Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax ; Linguistics ; Linguistics ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Semantics ; Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Quantor ; Kontrastive Linguistik ; Quantor ; Kontrastive Linguistik ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Denis Paperno
    Abstract: Covering a strikingly diverse range of languages from 12 linguistic families, this handbook is based on responses to a questionnaire constructed by the editors. Focusing on the formation, distribution and semantic interpretation of quantificational expressions, the book explores 17 languages including German, Italian, Russian, Mandarin Chinese, Malagasy, Hebrew, Pima, Basque, and more. The language data sets enable detailed crosslinguistic comparison of numerous features. These include semantic classes of quantifiers (generalized existential, generalized universal, proportional, partitive), syntactically complex quantifiers (intensive modification, Boolean compounding, exception phrases) and several others such as quantifier scope ambiguities, quantifier float, and binary quantifiers. Its theory-independent content extends earlier work by Matthewson (2008) and Bach et al. (1995), making this handbook suitable for linguists, semanticians, philosophers of language and logicians alike. Edward L. Keenan is Distinguished Professor of linguistics at theUniversity of California at Los Angeles. He received his PhD in Formal Linguistics from The University of Pennsylvania in 1969 for a thesis on A Presupposition Logic for Natural Language. He is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences as well as the American Association for the Advancement of Science. He has published in numerous areas of linguistics, including syntactic typology, formal semantics, theoretical syntax, historical syntax, and Austronesian linguistics. He has co-authored two books: Boolean Semantics for Natural Language (1985), with Leonard Faltz, and Bare Grammar: Lectures on Linguistic Invariants, with Edward P. Stabler (2003). Denis Paperno is a graduate of the Moscow State University andcurrently a PhD candidate at the University of California at Los Angeles. He has done fieldwork in the Komi Republic, the Udmurt Republic, the Caucasus, and W. Africa and has written a grammar of Beng (Mande; Cote d'Ivoire) (in Russian). In addition to African linguistics he has published in semantics and syntactic typology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; How to Read This Book; Some (Un)Familiar Notation; Cross Chapter Diversity; References; Contents; Contributors; Chapter 1: The Quantifier Questionnaire; 1.1 Generalized Existential (Intersective) Quantifiers; 1.1.1 D-Quantifiers; 1.1.2 A-Quantifiers; 1.2 Generalized Universal (Co-intersective) Quantifiers; 1.2.1 D-Quantifiers; 1.2.2 A-Quantifiers; 1.3 Proportional Quantification; 1.3.1 D-Quantifiers; 1.3.2 A-Quantifiers; 1.4 Morpho-Syntactically Complex Quantifiers; 1.4.1 Complex D-Quantifiers; 1.4.1.1 Cardinal Quantifiers; 1.4.1.2 Value Judgment Cardinals
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.4.1.3 Exception Modifiers1.4.1.4 Proportional Quantifiers; 1.4.1.5 Boolean Compounds; 1.4.1.6 Partitives; 1.4.2 Complex A-Quantifiers; 1.4.2.1 A-Quantifiers; 1.4.2.2 Boolean Compounds; II Selected Topics; 1.5 Comparative Quantifiers; 1.6 Type (2) Quantifiers; 1.7 Distributive Numerals and Binominal Each; 1.8 Mass Quantifiers and Noun Classifiers; 1.9 Existential Constructions; 1.10 `Floating' Quantifiers; 1.11 Distribution of Quantifiers; 1.11.1 Bare Qs as Predicates; 1.11.2 Can Bare Qs Function as Arguments?; 1.12 Relations Between Lexical Universal, Existential and Interrogative Pronouns
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.13 Decreasing D-Quantifiers1.13.1 Does Your L Have Quantifiers Which Build Decreasing NPs?; 1.13.2 If Your L Has Decreasing NPs Do They License Negative Polarity Items?; 1.14 Distribution; 1.14.1 Grammatical Roles; 1.14.2 Special Positions; 1.15 Scope Ambiguities; 1.16 One to One Dependency; 1.17 Rate Phrases; 1.18 Some Concluding Spot Checks; References; Chapter 2: Quantifiers in Adyghe; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Adyghe Grammar: Some Background; 2.2.1 The asime Alternation: A Test for Syntactic Category; Three Basic Classes of Quantifiers; 2.3 Generalized Existential (Intersective) Quantifiers
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.3.1 D-Quantifiers2.3.1.1 Form of Existential Sentences; 2.3.1.2 Affirmative/Negative Existentials; 2.3.1.3 Pivot Position and Weak Determiners; 2.3.1.4 Numerals and Modified Numerals; 2.3.1.5 Value-Judgment Cardinals; 2.3.1.6 Interrogatives; 2.3.1.7 Boolean Compounds; 2.3.1.8 Numeral Classifiers; 2.3.1.9 Container Expressions; 2.3.1.10 Measure Phrases; 2.3.1.11 Units of Time and Distance; 2.3.2 A-Quantifiers; 2.4 Generalized Universal (Co-intersective) Quantifiers; 2.4.1 D-Quantifiers; 2.4.2 A-Quantifiers; 2.4.3 Forming Complex Universal Quantifiers; 2.5 Proportional Quantifiers
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.5.1 D-Quantifiers2.5.2 A-Quantifiers; 2.6 Follow-Up Questions; 2.6.1 Some Background; 2.6.1.1 Definite NPs; 2.6.1.2 Generic NPs; 2.6.2 Monomorphemic and Simplex Quantifiers; 2.6.2.1 Selectional Properties of D-Quantifiers; 2.6.3 Decreasing QNPs: Forming Decreasing QNPs - NPI Licensing; 2.6.4 Boolean Compounds; 2.6.4.1 D-Quantifiers; 2.6.4.2 A-Quantifiers; 2.6.5 Exception Phrases; 2.6.6 Only; 2.6.7 Partitives; 2.6.8 Quantifiers as Predicates; 2.6.8.1 Quantifiers as DPs; 2.6.9 Distribution; 2.6.9.1 Scope Ambiguities; 2.6.9.2 Numbers; 2.6.9.3 Forcing Collective/Distributive Readings
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.6.9.4 Modified Numerals in Object Position
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400743878
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 253 p. 22 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 87
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
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    Keywords: Chinese language ; Semantics ; Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax ; Linguistics ; Linguistics ; Chinese language ; Semantics ; Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax ; Kantonesisch ; Partikel ; Quantifizierung
    Abstract: Cantonese, the lingua franca of Hong Kong and its neighboring province, has an unusually rich repertoire of verbal particles. This volume significantly augments the academic literature on their semantics, focusing on three affixal quantifiers, -saai, -hoi and -maai. The author shows how these verbal suffixes display a unique interplay of syntax and semantics: used in a sentence with no focus, they quantify items flexibly, according to an accessibility hierarchy; with focus, focus comes into effect after syntactic selection. This fresh and compelling perspective in the study of particles and quantification is the first in-depth analysis of Cantonese verbal suffixes. It compares the languageâs affixal quantification to the alternative determiner and adverbial quantifiers. The bookâs syntax-semantics mapping geography deploys both descriptive and theoretical approaches, making it an essential resource for researchers studying the nexus of syntax and semantics, as well as Cantonese itself
    Abstract: Cantonese, the lingua franca of Hong Kong and its neighboring province, has an unusually rich repertoire of verbal particles. This volume significantly augments the academic literature on their semantics, focusing on three affixal quantifiers, -saai, -hoi and -maai. The author shows how these verbal suffixes display a unique interplay of syntax and semantics: used in a sentence with no focus, they quantify items flexibly, according to an accessibility hierarchy; with focus, focus comes into effect after syntactic selection. This fresh and compelling perspective in the study of particles and quantification is the first in-depth analysis of Cantonese verbal suffixes. It compares the languages affixal quantification to the alternative determiner and adverbial quantifiers. The books syntax-semantics mapping geography deploys both descriptive and theoretical approaches, making it an essential resource for researchers studying the nexus of syntax and semantics, as well as Cantonese itself.
    Description / Table of Contents: Cantonese Particles and Affixal Quantification; Abstract; Preface; Contents; Abbreviations; Chapter 1: Introduction; 1.1 The Problem; 1.2 Major Ideas to Be Proposed; 1.3 Organization; Chapter 2: Previous Analyses on Quantification and Cantonese Verbal Suffixes; 2.1 Introduction: Quantification in Natural Language; 2.2 Generalized Quantifiers; 2.3 D-Quantification and A-Quantification; 2.3.1 D-Quantification: Assimilating A-Quantification with D-Quantification; 2.3.2 A-Quantification; 2.3.3 Tripartite Structures
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.3.4 Distinguishing D-Quantification from A-Quantification: The Role of Focus in D-Quantification and A-Quantification2.4 Where Does Affixal Quanti fi cation Stand? A- or D-Quantification?; 2.4.1 Previous Literature of Af fi xal Quanti fi cation; 2.4.2 Verbal Suffixes in Cantonese: What Is Special About Cantonese?; 2.4.2.1 An Overview: A Rich Inventory of Verbal Suffixes in Cantonese; 2.4.2.2 Morpho-Syntactic Properties of Cantonese Affixal Quantifiers; 2.5 Previous Analyses of Quantifying Verbal Suf fi xes in Cantonese - - hoi , - maai and - saai
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.5.1 Previous Analyses of - hoi and Their Limitations2.5.1.1 - Hoi as a Progressive Marker; 2.5.1.2 - Hoi as a Continuative Marker; 2.5.1.3 - Hoi as a Habitual Marker; 2.5.2 Previous Analyses of - maai and Their Limitations; 2.5.2.1 - Maai Marks an "Extension"; 2.5.2.2 - Maai Marks the Completion of an Event; 2.5.2.3 - Maai Marks an "Accumulation"; 2.5.2.4 - Maai and " lin … je "; 2.5.3 Previous Analyses of - saai and Their Limitations; 2.5.3.1 The Definiteness/Specificity of the Associated NPs; 2.5.3.2 The Telicity Requirement of - saai; 2.5.3.3 The Divisibility Requirement of - saai
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.5.3.4 Two Derived Meanings of - saai2.5.3.5 Quantification of - saai : - saai as a Nominal Quantifier or an Anti-quantifier; - Saai as a Nominal Quantifier (cf. T. Lee 1994, 1995); - Saai as an A-Quantifier Over Events or as an Anti-quantifier; - Saai Is Neither an Event Quantifier Nor a Pure Nominal Quantifier; Chapter 3: The Quantification Accessibility Hierarchy for Affixal Quantifiers; 3.1 - Saai , - hoi and - maai as Quantifiers; 3.2 A Selectional Restriction of Universal Quantifier - saai : The Part Structure Requirement
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.3 A Selectional Restriction of Generic Quantifier - hoi : A Plurality Condition for Affixal Quantifiers3.3.1 Does - hoi Require an Event or a Situation Variable?; 3.3.2 A Plurality Condition for Affixal Quantifiers; 3.3.2.1 A Plurality of Events or Situations; 3.3.2.2 A Plurality of Events Given by the Subevent Property or [+Part] Objects; 3.3.2.3 Plurality Satis fi ed by a Set of Time Points; 3.4 A Selectional Restriction of Additive Quantifier - maai : The Definiteness Requirement; 3.4.1 - Maai Imposes No Restriction on Its Co-occurring Predicate
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.4.2 - Maai Requires a [+Definite] Argument
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400730021
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 268p, digital)
    Series Statement: Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 85
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Dobrovie-Sorin, Carmen, 1952 - Redefining indefinites
    RVK:
    Keywords: Romance languages ; Semantics ; Linguistics ; Linguistics ; Romance languages ; Semantics ; Romanische Sprachen ; Nominalphrase ; Unbestimmtheit ; Französisch ; Nominalphrase ; Unbestimmtheit ; Französisch ; Indefinitpronomen ; Französisch ; Indefiniter Relativsatz ; Indefinitpronomen ; Syntax ; Semantik
    Abstract: This volume explores the interpretation of indefinites and the constraints on their distribution by paying particular attention to key issues in the interface between syntax and semantics: the relation between the semantic properties of indefinite determiners and the denotation of indefinite DPs, their scope, and their behaviour in generic and conditional sentences. Examples come from French, other Romance languages and English. Central to the proposed analyses is a distinction between two types of entities, individualized entities and amounts. Weak indefinites are analyzed as existential generalized quantifiers over amounts and strong indefinites as either Skolem terms or generalized quantifiers over individualized entities. The up-to-date review of the literature and the new falsifiable proposals contained in this book will be of particular interest to linguistics students and scholars interested in the cross-linguistic semantics of indefinites.
    Description / Table of Contents: Redefining Indefinites; Foreword; Contents; Introduction; Chapter 1: Why Indefinites?; 1.1 Typology of DPs; 1.1.1 Referential DPs; 1.1.2 Quantified DPs; 1.1.2.1 Tripartite Structures; 1.1.2.2 Generalized Quanti fi ers; 1.1.3 Indefinite DPs; 1.2 The Representation of Inde fi nite DPs; 1.2.1 Indefinites and Existential Quanti fi cation; 1.2.2 Indefinites as Free Variables; 1.2.3 Indefinites as Choice Functions; 1.2.4 Indefinites as Skolem Terms; 1.2.5 Indefinites and Properties; 1.2.6 Indefinites as Existential Generalized Quanti fi ers over Amounts; 1.2.7 Conclusion
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.3 Semantic Properties of Nominal Determiners1.3.1 Conservativity; 1.3.2 Intersectivity; 1.3.3 Symmetry; 1.3.4 Proportional Determiners; 1.3.5 Monotonicity; 1.3.5.1 Monotone Increasing with respect to A; 1.3.5.2 Monotone Increasing with respect to B; 1.3.5.3 Monotone Decreasing with respect to A; 1.3.5.4 Monotone Decreasing with Respect to B; 1.3.6 The Semantic Characterization of Inde fi nites; 1.4 The Interpretation of Inde fi nites; 1.4.1 The Interpretation of Inde fi nites and Presupposition; 1.4.1.1 Assertion and Presupposition
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.4.1.2 Presupposition of Existence and Assertion of Existence1.4.1.3 Presupposition and Partitivity; 1.4.2 Distributive and Collective Readings; 1.4.3 Scope Ambiguities; 1.4.4 Specific/Non-specific/Generic Readings; 1.5 Conclusion; Chapter 2: Bare Noun Phrases; 2.1 Bare Noun Phrases across Languages; 2.1.1 An Overview of Crosslinguistic Variation; 2.1.2 The Distribution of Bare NPs in Romanian, Spanish and Catalan; 2.1.3 The Syntactic Structure of Bare NPs; 2.2 Bare Plurals Are not the Plural Counterparts of Singular Indefinites; 2.2.1 Opacity; 2.2.2 Scope; 2.2.3 Aspect
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.2.4 Anaphoric Relations2.3 Count Bare Singulars Are not the Singular Counterparts of Bare Plurals; 2.3.1 Distribution; 2.3.2 Crosslinguistic Variation; 2.3.3 Interpretation: Narrow Scope with respect to Negation; 2.3.4 Conclusions; 2.4 The Semantics of Bare Plurals; 2.4.1 Bare Plurals and Reference to Kinds; 2.4.1.1 The Carlsonian Analysis; 2.4.1.2 Bare Plurals in Romance Languages Are Not Kind-Referring; 2.4.2 Bare Plurals and Property Denotation; 2.4.2.1 Existential Predicates; 2.4.2.2 Accounting for Carlson's Observations Regarding Scope; 2.4.2.3 Problems
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.4.2.4 The Property Analysis of Count Bare Singulars2.4.3 Bare Plurals and VP-level Existential Closure; 2.4.3.1 VP-Level Existential Closure and Scope; 2.4.3.2 VP-Level Existential Closure and Aspect; 2.4.3.3 Problems with Generic Objects; 2.4.4 Bare Plurals as Amount-Referring Expressions; 2.4.4.1 Individuals vs. Amounts; 2.4.4.2 Bare Plurals as Existential Generalized Quantifiers over Amounts; 2.5 Existential Predicates and Entity Predicates; 2.5.1 Individual-Level and Stage-Level Predicates; 2.5.2 Space Localization; 2.5.3 Some Apparent Problems
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.6 French Indefinites Headed by du/de la/des
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400738898
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 418 p. 112 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 86
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax ; Linguistics ; Linguistics ; Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax
    Abstract: This comprehensive treatment of several phenomena in Distributed Morphology explores a number of topics of high relevance to current linguistic theory. It examines the structure of the syntactic and postsyntactic components of word formation, and the role of hierarchical, featural, and linear restrictions within the auxiliary systems of several varieties of Basque. The postsyntactic component is modeled as a highly articulated system that accounts for what is shared and what exhibits variation across Basque dialects. The emphasis is on a principled ordering of postsyntactic operations based on their intrinsic properties, and on the relationship between representations in the Spellout component of grammar with other grammatical modules. The analyses in the book treat related phenomena in other languages and thereby have much to offer for a general morphology readership, as well as those interested in the syntax-morphology interface, the theory of Distributed Morphology, and Basque.
    Description / Table of Contents: Morphotactics; Preface; Contents; Abbreviations; Basque Orthography; Chapter 1: Introduction: The Structure of Spellout; 1.1 Major Claims of This Book; 1.2 Distributed Morphology and the Division of Labor in Word Formation; 1.2.1 An Overview of the Serial and Modular Components; 1.2.2 An Overview of DM Elements and Operations; 1.3 The Basque Language; 1.3.1 Geographic and Demographic Background; 1.3.2 Orthography and Other Conventions in Representing Basque Sentences; 1.3.3 Sources of Data; 1.4 Brief Overview of Basque Syntax and Morphology; 1.4.1 Argument Structure and Case
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.4.2 The Syntax and Morphology of DPs1.4.3 The Syntax of Auxiliaries: T, C, and Agreement; 1.4.4 The Syntax of Auxiliaries and Pronominal Clitics; 1.4.5 Other Aspects of Verbal Syntax; 1.4.5.1 Finite Main Verbs; 1.4.5.2 Nonindicative Auxiliaries; 1.4.5.3 Colloquial/Formal Distinctions and Allocutive Morphology; 1.4.5.4 Binding-Theoretic Considerations; 1.5 Overview of the Book; Chapter 2: The Syntax of Cliticization and Agreement; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Clitic Placement; 2.2.1 Clitic Generation; 2.2.2 Clitic Movement; 2.2.3 Alternative Analyses of Cliticization
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.2.4 Summary: The Syntax of Cliticization2.3 The Person-Case Constraint and Absolutive Promotion; 2.3.1 The Person-Case Constraint in Basque; 2.3.2 Absolutive Promotion; 2.3.3 Movement Verbs and PCC Effects; 2.3.4 Other PCC Repairs; 2.4 Agreement; 2.4.1 Multiple Agree; 2.4.2 Agree-Copy; 2.4.3 Complementizer Agreement; 2.4.4 Summary: The Syntax of Agreement; 2.5 Default Agreement; 2.6 Complementizers Within the Auxiliary Complex; 2.7 Conclusion: Cliticization vs. Agreement; Chapter 3: The Morphophonology of Basque Finite Auxiliaries; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Vocabulary Insertion
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2.1 Contextual Restrictions and Linear Adjacency3.2.2 Competition Among Vocabulary Entries; 3.3 Clitic Realization in the Morphophonology; 3.3.1 Clitics and Morpheme Order in the Auxiliary; 3.3.2 The Realization of Clitics; 3.3.3 Dative Clitics and Dative Flags; 3.3.4 Plural Fission; 3.3.5 On the Absence of Third Person Absolutive Clitics; 3.3.6 On Plural Morphology in Basque Finite Verbs; 3.4 The Realization of Agreement on T; 3.4.1 Allomorphy in the Context of Ergative and Dative Clitics; 3.4.2 Lekeitio; 3.4.3 Ondarru and Zamudio; 3.4.4 Multiple Agreement in Lekeitio; 3.4.5 Summary
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.5 The Realization of Auxiliary Morphemes in Previous Accounts3.6 Phonological Rules; 3.6.1 Morpheme-Specific Rules; 3.6.2 Syllabification and Related Processes; 3.6.3 Other Phonological Processes; 3.6.4 Rule Interaction; 3.6.5 Rules that Apply Across Word Boundaries; 3.6.6 Summary; 3.7 Conclusion; Chapter 4: Deletion Operations Targeting Morphological Markedness; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Distinctions Among Types of Postsyntactic Deletion Operations; 4.3 Paradigmatic Markedness; 4.3.1 Formal/Colloquial Neutralization; 4.3.2 Paradigmatic Impoverishment in First Singular Clitics
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.4 Syntagmatic Markedness
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048190263
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 492p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Chelliah, Shobhana Lakshmi, 1961 - Handbook of descriptive linguistic fieldwork
    RVK:
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Linguistics ; Linguistik ; Feldforschung ; Linguistik ; Feldforschung
    Abstract: The Handbook of Descriptive Linguistic Fieldwork is the most comprehensive reference on linguistic fieldwork on the market bringing together all the reader needs to carry out successful linguistic fieldwork. Based on the experiences of two veteran linguistic fieldworkers and advice from more than a twenty active fieldwork researchers, this handbook provides an encyclopedic review of current publications on linguistic fieldwork and surveys past and present approaches and solutions to problems in the field, and the historical, political, and social variables correlating with fieldwork in different areas of the world. The discussion of the ethical dimensions of fieldwork, as well as what constitutes the 'typical' linguistic fieldwork setting or consultant is explored from multiple perspectives relevant to fieldwork on every continent. Included is information omitted in most other texts on the subject such as the collection, representation, management, and methods of extracting grammatical information from discourse and conversational data as well as the relationship between questionnaire-based elicitation, text-based elicitation, and philology, and the need for combinations of these methods. The book is useful before, during and after linguistic field trips since it provides extensive practical macro and micro organization and planning fieldwork tips as well as a handy sketch of major typological features for use in linguistic analysis. Comprehensive references are provided at the end of each chapter as resources relevant to the reader's particular interests.
    Description / Table of Contents: Handbook of DescriptiveLinguistic Fieldwork; Acknowledgements; Contents; Chapter Synopsis of a Handbookof Descriptive Linguistic Fieldwork; Chapter 1: Introduction; Chapter 2: Definition and Goals of Descriptive Linguistic Fieldwork; Chapter 3: The History of Linguistic Fieldwork; Chapter 4: Choosing a Language; Chapter 5: Field Preparation: Philological, Practical, and Psychological; Chapter 6: Fieldwork Ethics: The Rights and Responsibilities of the Fieldworker; Chapter 7: Native Speakers and Fieldworkers; Chapter 8: Planning Sessions, Note Taking, and Data Management
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 9: Lexicography in FieldworkChapter 10: Phonetic and Phonological Fieldwork; Chapter 11: What to Expect in Morphosyntactic Typology and Terminology; Chapter 12: Grammar Gathering Techniques; Chapter 13: Semantics, Pragmatics, and Text Collection; Index;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401195928
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (122p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Linguistics
    Abstract: I Translations -- II Editions -- III Epigram -- IV Eulogium -- V Liaison -- VI Detached Pieces -- VII Library -- VIII Comparison -- IX Capital -- X Enigma -- XI Illumination -- Notes.
    Description / Table of Contents: I TranslationsII Editions -- III Epigram -- IV Eulogium -- V Liaison -- VI Detached Pieces -- VII Library -- VIII Comparison -- IX Capital -- X Enigma -- XI Illumination -- Notes.
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401188364
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (297p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Social legislation. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
    Abstract: I. Introduction -- II. the Contract of Employment -- I. Definitions -- II. Formation of the Contract of Employment -- III. Rights and Obligations of the Parties -- IV. Wages -- V. Lea on es and Holidays -- VI. Suspension, Frustration and Termination of the Contract of Employment -- VII. the Termination Gratuity -- Selected Bibliography.
    Abstract: The contract of employment is the legal instrument which regulates the conditions of employment of the vast majority of the working 1 people of the world. More than any other civil contract based on mutual rights and obligations, this contract is characterised by the importance of its human elements. Sir William Blackstone once under­ lined the human and legal significance ofthe relationship, by classifying it immediately after the two great human relationships of husband and 2 wife and of parent and child. The contract is thus nationally and internationally important. In 1927 the International Labour Conference adopted a resolution "requesting the governing body of the Office to consider the possibility of placing the question of the general principles of contracts of employment on the agenda of a future session of the Conference. "3 This question was regrettably not followed up. The reason though not the justification, lies in the difficult task of limiting the bounds of the contract and of reconciling the different legal systems in the various countries. The effort spent by the LL. O. during the last few years towards the adoption of an international recommendation on the termination of the contract, which is yet to bear fruit, illustrates the difficulties involved. In the Arab countries the importance of the contract of employment was more felt since the introduction of industry thirty years ago.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. IntroductionII. the Contract of Employment -- I. Definitions -- II. Formation of the Contract of Employment -- III. Rights and Obligations of the Parties -- IV. Wages -- V. Lea on es and Holidays -- VI. Suspension, Frustration and Termination of the Contract of Employment -- VII. the Termination Gratuity -- Selected Bibliography.
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401187909
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (207p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, Bibliographical Series 3
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Asia—Languages.
    Abstract: Some General Reference Works -- Sundanese -- Sundanese Bibliography -- Javanese -- 1. The beginnings of Javanese studies -- 2. Javanese studies in the first half of the 19th century -- 3. Further exploration of Javanese language and literature -- 4. Javanese studies after 1900 -- Javanese Bibliography -- Old Javanese and Javanese Literature -- 1. The linguistic study of Old Javanese -- 2. General introductions to Javanese literature -- 3. Collections of manuscripts -- 4. Inscriptions -- 5. Pre-Muslim religious cosmogonies and related writings -- 6. Writings on Muslim religion and ethics -- 7. Old Javanese versions in prose of the Mahabh?rata-epic -- 8. Historical literature -- 9. Kidungs -- 10. Kakawins -- 11. Wayang literature -- 12. Belles Lettres of the Muslim Period -- 13. Codes of law, regulations, acts and other juridical and legal literature -- Bibliography of Old Javanese and Javanese Literature -- Madurese -- Madurese Bibliography.
    Abstract: At the completion of this critical bibliography which forms another step in the direction of the realization of the bibliographical project inaugurated in 1955 by Dr. Voorhoeve's survey of the languages of Sumatra, I acknowledge with gratitude the valuable assistance received from various people. I am indebted to my colleagues Prof. Dr. G. W. J. Drewes, Dr. J. Noorduyn, Dr. Th. Pigeaud, Prof. Dr. A. Teeuw and Dr. P. Voorhoeve, who read all or part of the manuscript and who generously put their extensive knowledge of the Java languages at my disposal. Heartfelt thanks are due to Mr. B. J. Hoff and Mr. A. G. Sciarone, both members of my staff, who verified many of the biblio­ graphical details. I am grateful to the library of the University of Leiden and to the library of the Institute in The Hague because of their readiness in giving me all the facilities I needed for the preparation of this book. Most useful was the cordial assistance received from my colleague Prof. Dr. P. E. de Josselin de Jong, who spent much time correcting the many imperfections of my English text, which greatly promoted the readability of the narrative sections of this survey.
    Description / Table of Contents: Some General Reference WorksSundanese -- Sundanese Bibliography -- Javanese -- 1. The beginnings of Javanese studies -- 2. Javanese studies in the first half of the 19th century -- 3. Further exploration of Javanese language and literature -- 4. Javanese studies after 1900 -- Javanese Bibliography -- Old Javanese and Javanese Literature -- 1. The linguistic study of Old Javanese -- 2. General introductions to Javanese literature -- 3. Collections of manuscripts -- 4. Inscriptions -- 5. Pre-Muslim religious cosmogonies and related writings -- 6. Writings on Muslim religion and ethics -- 7. Old Javanese versions in prose of the Mahabh?rata-epic -- 8. Historical literature -- 9. Kidungs -- 10. Kakawins -- 11. Wayang literature -- 12. Belles Lettres of the Muslim Period -- 13. Codes of law, regulations, acts and other juridical and legal literature -- Bibliography of Old Javanese and Javanese Literature -- Madurese -- Madurese Bibliography.
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401763066
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXXI, 297 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9789401192613
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (252p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Political science.
    Abstract: I. Introduction -- II. Nature of Legal Questions and Problems of handling them -- III. Questions relating to the Competence of the Security Council -- (A) Competence of the Council and Domestic Jurisdiction -- (B) Competence of the Council and Article 107 of the Charter -- (C) Competence of the Council and Article 52 of the Charter -- (D) Question of Functional Competence of the Council -- (E) Observations -- IV. Questions relating to Procedure of the Security Council: Voting -- (A) Scope of Double Veto -- (B) Double Veto and Presidential Ruling under Rule 30 -- (C) Effect of Abstention -- (D) Effect of Absence -- (E) Observations -- V. Questions relating to Substantive Rights and Duties of Parties -- (A) Corfu Channel Case -- (B) Egyptian Case -- (C) Trieste Case -- (D) Free Navigation through the Suez Canal Case -- (E) Suez Canal Company Case -- (F) Anglo-French Military Intervention -- (G) Cuban Crisis -- (H) Observations -- VI. Conclusions and Suggestions.
    Abstract: One respect in which the United Nations has departed most widely from the League of Nations in its practice has been the method adopted by the Security Coundl for handling legal questions that arise in connection with its work. While the League Coundl followed the practice of re­ ferring to the Permanent Court of International J ustice many questions of a legal nature arising in connection with its activities, including many that arose in connection with the handling of actual disputes, the Se­ curity Council of the United Nations has on no occasion requested an advisory opinion from the Court. All questions that have been sub­ mitted to the Court by organs of the United Nations have been sub­ mitted by the General Assembly. Nor has the Security Council, in the course of its activities, seen fit to rely on any other external body or even on a sub-committee of legal experts for the clarification of the issues of a legal nature that have arisen in the course of its deliberations. This attitude on the part of the Security Council was no doubt to some extent antidpated in the discussions that took place in con­ nection with the drafting of the Charter where great emphasis was placed upon the political nature of the responsibility of the Security Council and of its members for the maintenance of international peace and security.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. IntroductionII. Nature of Legal Questions and Problems of handling them -- III. Questions relating to the Competence of the Security Council -- (A) Competence of the Council and Domestic Jurisdiction -- (B) Competence of the Council and Article 107 of the Charter -- (C) Competence of the Council and Article 52 of the Charter -- (D) Question of Functional Competence of the Council -- (E) Observations -- IV. Questions relating to Procedure of the Security Council: Voting -- (A) Scope of Double Veto -- (B) Double Veto and Presidential Ruling under Rule 30 -- (C) Effect of Abstention -- (D) Effect of Absence -- (E) Observations -- V. Questions relating to Substantive Rights and Duties of Parties -- (A) Corfu Channel Case -- (B) Egyptian Case -- (C) Trieste Case -- (D) Free Navigation through the Suez Canal Case -- (E) Suez Canal Company Case -- (F) Anglo-French Military Intervention -- (G) Cuban Crisis -- (H) Observations -- VI. Conclusions and Suggestions.
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401194693
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (127p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
    Abstract: I. Institutional Setting -- II. Organization of the Court -- The Judges -- The Advocates-General -- Obligations and Rights -- The Registrar of the Court -- The Attachés of the Court -- The Chambers of the Court -- The Backgrounds of the Top Personnel of the Court -- III. The Jurisdiction of the Court -- Access to the Court -- Classification of Jurisdictional Powers -- A. The Court as an International Tribunal -- B. The Court as a Constitutional Tribunal -- C. The Court as an Administrative Tribunal -- D. The Civil Jurisdiction of the Court -- E. Miscellaneous Competences of the Court -- IV. Sources of Law -- V. Procedure -- The Written and Oral Phases of the Proceedings -- The Language Problem -- The Judgment -- Review of Judgments -- Enforcement of Judgments -- VI. Conclusions -- The Court’s Impact on the Formulation of Public Policy -- The Court’s Contribution to Political Integration -- Selected Bibliography.
    Abstract: If the United States of Europe should become a reality in the future, it is highly probable that the Court of Justice of the European Communities, now sitting in Luxembourg, will be transformed into the supreme court of the new federation. Legal concepts and judicial traditions formed by the judges in Luxem­ bourg will then become a prominent part of the historical background of this new court. However, even now, during the process of economic intergration in Western Europe, the Court of the European Communities has been assuming an increasingly important role in the settlement of conflicts between economic and sometimes political interests. Moreover, through its more than hundred decisions, the Court has been developing a body of "European" case law which, in time, is likely to have favorable implications for the eventual political unification of Europe. This book is primarily intended as an introduction to the structure and functions of the Court of the European Communi­ ties. In this endeavor consideration has also been given to the forces and factors that might affect the judicial decisions of the Court and to the impact which such decisions might have upon economic enterprises and public policy in the Member states of the European Community, better known as the European Common Market.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. Institutional SettingII. Organization of the Court -- The Judges -- The Advocates-General -- Obligations and Rights -- The Registrar of the Court -- The Attachés of the Court -- The Chambers of the Court -- The Backgrounds of the Top Personnel of the Court -- III. The Jurisdiction of the Court -- Access to the Court -- Classification of Jurisdictional Powers -- A. The Court as an International Tribunal -- B. The Court as a Constitutional Tribunal -- C. The Court as an Administrative Tribunal -- D. The Civil Jurisdiction of the Court -- E. Miscellaneous Competences of the Court -- IV. Sources of Law -- V. Procedure -- The Written and Oral Phases of the Proceedings -- The Language Problem -- The Judgment -- Review of Judgments -- Enforcement of Judgments -- VI. Conclusions -- The Court’s Impact on the Formulation of Public Policy -- The Court’s Contribution to Political Integration -- Selected Bibliography.
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9789401509893
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (230p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
    Abstract: I. Privileges and Immunities in International Law -- I Foreign States -- II. The Legal Status of Armed Forces in Foreign Territory During Peacetime -- III. Public Vessels -- IV. Diplomatie Agents -- II. The Legal Status, Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies of the United Nations and Certain other International Organizations and their Headquarters -- (i) The legal basis of privileges and immunities of the Organizations -- (ii) Juridical personality and legal capacity of the Organizations -- (iii) Applicability of local laws within the headquarters of the Organizations -- (iv) Inviolability of the headquarters of the Organizations -- (v) Duty of the host State to ensure the protection of the head quarters of the Organizations -- (vi) Fiscal and other immunities enjoyed by the Organizations -- (vii) Communication facilities enjoyed by the Organizations -- (viii) Prevention of abuse of privileges and immunities by the Organizations -- III (A) Privileges and Immunities of the Officials of the Specialized Agencies of the United Nations and Certain other International Organizations -- (i) Immunity from legal process -- (ii) Personal inviolability -- (iii) Exemption from national income taxation -- (iv) Exemption from national service obligations -- (v) Customs exemptions and import facilities -- (vi) Exemption from immigration restrictions and alien registration -- (vii) Exchange and repatriation facilities -- (viii) Travel facilities -- (ix) Waiver of immunity -- III(B) Privileges and Immunities of Executive Heads and other Senior Officials -- III(C) The Right of the Host State to Expel the Officials -- IV. Privileges and Immunities of Representatives of Member States to the Specialized Agencies of the United Nations and Certain other International Organizations -- (i) Personal inviolability and inviolability of papers and documents -- (ii) Immunity from legal process -- (iii) Freedom from taxation -- (iv) Freedom of communication -- (v) Exemption from immigration restrictions, alien registration and national service obligations -- (vi) Currency or exchange facilities -- (vii) Customs and other facilities -- (viii) Representatives of the nationality of the host State -- (ix) Waiver of immunity -- (x) Resident or permanent representatives -- (xi) Right of the host State to expel the representatives -- V. Privileges and Immunities of Experts on Missions for the Specialized Agencies of the United Nations and Certain other International Organizations -- (i) Personal inviolability -- (ii) Immunity from legal process -- (iii) Freedom from taxation -- (iv) Currency or exchange facilities -- (v) Inviolability of papers and documents -- (vi) Communication facilities -- (vii) Exemption from immigration restrictions, alien registration and national service obligations -- (viii) Travel and baggage facilities -- (ix) Waiver of immunity -- VI. Conclusions and Observations -- Cases.
    Abstract: The past century has been a period of revolutionary change in many fields of human activity, in institutions and in thought. This period has seen the need of adjustment of state institutions and legal concepts to the needs of greater international cooperation. During the half­ century preceding the First World War, cooperation by governments outside the traditional diplomatic channels and procedures was largely limited to highly technical organizations, commonly referred to as public international unions, dealing with such matters as the im­ provement of postal communications and the control of contagious diseases. With the establishment of the League of Nations and the International Labor Organization at the end of the First World War, organized international cooperation assumed greater importance and the need was recognized of giving to the instruments of such cooper­ ation legal status and rights which would facilitate the effective performance of their functions. This proved to be a difficult adjustment for legal theory to make since the enjoyment of special privileges and immunities had been based in traditional international law on the fiction of state sovereignty. The new international organizations, while performing functions of the kind performed by national govern­ ments, were far from possessing the powers of such governments. The failure of the League of Nations to achieve its major purpose did not signify any permanent decline in the role of organized inter­ national cooperation.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. Privileges and Immunities in International LawI Foreign States -- II. The Legal Status of Armed Forces in Foreign Territory During Peacetime -- III. Public Vessels -- IV. Diplomatie Agents -- II. The Legal Status, Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies of the United Nations and Certain other International Organizations and their Headquarters -- (i) The legal basis of privileges and immunities of the Organizations -- (ii) Juridical personality and legal capacity of the Organizations -- (iii) Applicability of local laws within the headquarters of the Organizations -- (iv) Inviolability of the headquarters of the Organizations -- (v) Duty of the host State to ensure the protection of the head quarters of the Organizations -- (vi) Fiscal and other immunities enjoyed by the Organizations -- (vii) Communication facilities enjoyed by the Organizations -- (viii) Prevention of abuse of privileges and immunities by the Organizations -- III (A) Privileges and Immunities of the Officials of the Specialized Agencies of the United Nations and Certain other International Organizations -- (i) Immunity from legal process -- (ii) Personal inviolability -- (iii) Exemption from national income taxation -- (iv) Exemption from national service obligations -- (v) Customs exemptions and import facilities -- (vi) Exemption from immigration restrictions and alien registration -- (vii) Exchange and repatriation facilities -- (viii) Travel facilities -- (ix) Waiver of immunity -- III(B) Privileges and Immunities of Executive Heads and other Senior Officials -- III(C) The Right of the Host State to Expel the Officials -- IV. Privileges and Immunities of Representatives of Member States to the Specialized Agencies of the United Nations and Certain other International Organizations -- (i) Personal inviolability and inviolability of papers and documents -- (ii) Immunity from legal process -- (iii) Freedom from taxation -- (iv) Freedom of communication -- (v) Exemption from immigration restrictions, alien registration and national service obligations -- (vi) Currency or exchange facilities -- (vii) Customs and other facilities -- (viii) Representatives of the nationality of the host State -- (ix) Waiver of immunity -- (x) Resident or permanent representatives -- (xi) Right of the host State to expel the representatives -- V. Privileges and Immunities of Experts on Missions for the Specialized Agencies of the United Nations and Certain other International Organizations -- (i) Personal inviolability -- (ii) Immunity from legal process -- (iii) Freedom from taxation -- (iv) Currency or exchange facilities -- (v) Inviolability of papers and documents -- (vi) Communication facilities -- (vii) Exemption from immigration restrictions, alien registration and national service obligations -- (viii) Travel and baggage facilities -- (ix) Waiver of immunity -- VI. Conclusions and Observations -- Cases.
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401763431
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Austroasiatic languages ; Asia—Languages.
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401509671
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (426p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
    Abstract: One. Introduction -- One. The Problem of Bays in the Law of the Sea 3 Section A. National Sovereignty versus Freedom of the Seas -- Two. Terminology -- Two. The Bays within the Littoral of a Single State -- A. Development of the Law of Bays -- Three. Development from the Fall of Rome to 1800 -- Four. Development from 1800 to the Present -- Five. Efforts at Codification -- B. The Historic Bay -- Six. Hudson Bay, A Case Study -- Seven. The Concept of the Historic Bay -- Eight. Peter The Great Bay, A Current Issue -- Three. The Bay Within the Littoral of Two or More States -- Nine. The Bay Within the Littoral of Two or More States -- Four. Conclusions -- Ten. Conclusions: A proposed Codification for Bays.
    Abstract: The purpose of this book is to describe the problems posed in the formulation of international rules for bays at the present time, to investigate the history of the several interests that have influenced the development of such rules, to trace the efforts that have been made to codify the rules, and to suggest a further refinement of the rules. This book seeks to combine the fruits of the writer's experience as a navigator with those of his studies in international law, geography, history and economics. Although, after study and thought upon the subject, there is likely to arise an initial desire to write a work that is truly definitive, one must resign himself to something of lesser scope. That being so, there is, if anything, an increased demand upon the writer to exercise careful judgment in his research, and in his exposition of the subject. This writer can only hope that he has discharged this responsi­ bility to the degree that his efforts will have clarified some issues and that what he has set on paper may be of some assistance to others. This writer has attempted to be as objective as possible in his inter­ pretations, and he has made no attempt to defend the policy of any State. In so doing, he is weil aware of the fact that for broader policy reasons, some of the views expressed herein cannot be officiaily accept­ ed as bases for action.
    Description / Table of Contents: One. IntroductionOne. The Problem of Bays in the Law of the Sea 3 Section A. National Sovereignty versus Freedom of the Seas -- Two. Terminology -- Two. The Bays within the Littoral of a Single State -- A. Development of the Law of Bays -- Three. Development from the Fall of Rome to 1800 -- Four. Development from 1800 to the Present -- Five. Efforts at Codification -- B. The Historic Bay -- Six. Hudson Bay, A Case Study -- Seven. The Concept of the Historic Bay -- Eight. Peter The Great Bay, A Current Issue -- Three. The Bay Within the Littoral of Two or More States -- Nine. The Bay Within the Littoral of Two or More States -- Four. Conclusions -- Ten. Conclusions: A proposed Codification for Bays.
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401508971
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (233p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Civil law. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Political science.
    Abstract: I. The Nominating and Appointing Power -- Establishment of the Practice -- The Change in the President’s Authority -- Summary -- II. Historical Arguments for and Against the Use of the Special Agent -- Arguments Against the Use of Special Agents -- Arguments For the Use of Special Agents -- Summary -- III. The Question of Office -- Marshall’s Opinion -- Later Definitions of Office -- The Problem of Rank -- The Presidential Signature and the United States’ Seal -- The Contingent Fund -- Establishment of the Fund -- Summary -- IV. The President’s Appointing Power with Respect to Special Agents -- Early Attempts at Restrictions -- Restrictions Successfully Passed -- Restrictions With Respect to International Organizations -- The United Nations “Battle” -- Special Agents and the Question of Rank -- Summary -- V. Status of the Regular Diplomatic Agent under International Law -- Agréation -- La Lettre de Créance -- The Nature of Diplomatic Privileges and Immunities -- Duration of Diplomatic Immunities -- Theories on the Basis of Diplomatic Immunity -- Who Receives Diplomatic Privileges and Immunity -- Who Decides the Question of Entitlement to Immunity -- The Basis for the Decision -- The Meaning of Function -- Responsibility for the Protection of Diplomats -- Responsibility for the Acts of a State’s Agents -- Functions of a Diplomat -- Diplomatic Agents Below the Rank of Ambassador -- Summary -- VI. Status of Miscellaneous Agents under International Law -- International Conferences -- International Organizations -- International Commissions -- Summary -- VII. Status of the Special Agent under International Law -- Special Secret Agents -- Special Public Agents -- The Establishment of Special Missions -- Privileges and Immunities -- Freedom of Movement and Communication -- Responsibility for the Protection of Special Agents -- Responsibility for the Acts of the Special Agent -- Functions of the Special Agent -- Summary -- VIII. Conclusions -- Municipal Law Aspect -- International Law Aspect -- Appendix A -- Representative List of Special Agents -- Appendix B -- Provisions for Appointing United States Delegates to International Organizations -- Appendix C -- Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations -- Appendix D -- The Agencies of Colonel House and Harry Hopkins -- Edward M. House -- House’s Background -- The Nature of the House-Wilson Relationship -- His Influence and Methods of Operation -- Five Missions Abroad -- Advantages and Disadvantages in Using House -- Summary -- Harry L. Hopkins -- Hopkins’ Background -- The Nature of the Hopkins-Roosevelt Relationship -- Five Missions Abroad -- His Influence and Methods of Operation -- Advantages and Disadvantages in Using Hopkins -- Summary.
    Abstract: The special diplomatic agent has played in the history of American foreign policy an important and, it is safe to say, unique role. The names of Colonel House and Harry Hopkins come, of course, right away to mind. But there have been others: John Quincy Adams, Ber­ nard M. Baruch, Henry Clay, Albert Gallatin, James Monroe, John Randolph, Daniel Webster, Wendell Wilkie, for instance. At the beginning of American history, the use of the special agent was primarily due to the scarcity of available talent. Later it was due to the low quality of many diplomatic representatives, chosen for political reasons and without regard for their diplomatic qualifications. More recently, the President has availed himself of the special agent in order to make sure that his will prevails in the conduct of American foreign policy. The institution of the special agent is indeed inseparable from the preeminent, contested and uncertain role the President plays in the determination of American foreign policy. Since the Constitution is silent on that point, the ultimate determi­ nation of American foreign policy has been throughout American history a subject ot controversy between the President and Congress.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The Nominating and Appointing PowerEstablishment of the Practice -- The Change in the President’s Authority -- Summary -- II. Historical Arguments for and Against the Use of the Special Agent -- Arguments Against the Use of Special Agents -- Arguments For the Use of Special Agents -- Summary -- III. The Question of Office -- Marshall’s Opinion -- Later Definitions of Office -- The Problem of Rank -- The Presidential Signature and the United States’ Seal -- The Contingent Fund -- Establishment of the Fund -- Summary -- IV. The President’s Appointing Power with Respect to Special Agents -- Early Attempts at Restrictions -- Restrictions Successfully Passed -- Restrictions With Respect to International Organizations -- The United Nations “Battle” -- Special Agents and the Question of Rank -- Summary -- V. Status of the Regular Diplomatic Agent under International Law -- Agréation -- La Lettre de Créance -- The Nature of Diplomatic Privileges and Immunities -- Duration of Diplomatic Immunities -- Theories on the Basis of Diplomatic Immunity -- Who Receives Diplomatic Privileges and Immunity -- Who Decides the Question of Entitlement to Immunity -- The Basis for the Decision -- The Meaning of Function -- Responsibility for the Protection of Diplomats -- Responsibility for the Acts of a State’s Agents -- Functions of a Diplomat -- Diplomatic Agents Below the Rank of Ambassador -- Summary -- VI. Status of Miscellaneous Agents under International Law -- International Conferences -- International Organizations -- International Commissions -- Summary -- VII. Status of the Special Agent under International Law -- Special Secret Agents -- Special Public Agents -- The Establishment of Special Missions -- Privileges and Immunities -- Freedom of Movement and Communication -- Responsibility for the Protection of Special Agents -- Responsibility for the Acts of the Special Agent -- Functions of the Special Agent -- Summary -- VIII. Conclusions -- Municipal Law Aspect -- International Law Aspect -- Appendix A -- Representative List of Special Agents -- Appendix B -- Provisions for Appointing United States Delegates to International Organizations -- Appendix C -- Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations -- Appendix D -- The Agencies of Colonel House and Harry Hopkins -- Edward M. House -- House’s Background -- The Nature of the House-Wilson Relationship -- His Influence and Methods of Operation -- Five Missions Abroad -- Advantages and Disadvantages in Using House -- Summary -- Harry L. Hopkins -- Hopkins’ Background -- The Nature of the Hopkins-Roosevelt Relationship -- Five Missions Abroad -- His Influence and Methods of Operation -- Advantages and Disadvantages in Using Hopkins -- Summary.
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9789401507226
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (207p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
    Abstract: I. The Individual and World Order -- The World Community and its Values -- International Law and Hostile Actions of Private Persons -- The Individual and the Peace and Security of Mankind -- One/State and Individual Responsibility -- II. The traditional law concerning the responsibility of the state for actions of private persons -- III. The Emerging Concept of Individual Liability -- Two/Some Hostile Actions of Private Persons against Foreign States -- IV. Organization of Hostile Military Expeditions -- V. Recruitment and Departure Of Volunteers -- VI. Revolutionary Activities and Hostile Propaganda -- VII. Invasion of Foreign Territory by Armed Bands -- VIII. Counterfeiting of Foreign Currency -- Three\Jurisdiction for the Punishment of Private Persons -- IX. So-Called Protective Jurisdiction of the Threatened Community -- X. International Criminal Jurisdiction as an Alternative -- XI. Summary and conclusions.
    Abstract: Mankind's preoccupation with survival in this age has given renewed impetus to the idea of a world community deeply concerned with the prevention of friction between nations. The achievement to date has been largely in terms of efforts to control acts of aggression committed by governments. Most people have assumed that the military rivalry between the great powers is the only threat confronting the world today. While readily conceding that this threat has placed mankind in a highly precarious situation, this book, on the other hand, reflects my conviction that any program designed to attain world peace will be significantly incomplete without the control of hostile actions which private persons have been known to commit against foreign nations. Experience shows that these actions not only endanger the good re­ lations between states, but are also likely to plunge the world com­ munity into wars, thus spreading destruction and human suffering everywhere.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The Individual and World OrderThe World Community and its Values -- International Law and Hostile Actions of Private Persons -- The Individual and the Peace and Security of Mankind -- One/State and Individual Responsibility -- II. The traditional law concerning the responsibility of the state for actions of private persons -- III. The Emerging Concept of Individual Liability -- Two/Some Hostile Actions of Private Persons against Foreign States -- IV. Organization of Hostile Military Expeditions -- V. Recruitment and Departure Of Volunteers -- VI. Revolutionary Activities and Hostile Propaganda -- VII. Invasion of Foreign Territory by Armed Bands -- VIII. Counterfeiting of Foreign Currency -- Three\Jurisdiction for the Punishment of Private Persons -- IX. So-Called Protective Jurisdiction of the Threatened Community -- X. International Criminal Jurisdiction as an Alternative -- XI. Summary and conclusions.
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401760546
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 87 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9789401759168
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 98 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Austroasiatic languages ; Asia—Languages.
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401191036
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (136p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Information technology—Law and legislation. ; Mass media—Law and legislation. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Architecture.
    Abstract: (i) Freedom of the Press -- (ii) Judicial opinions in India -- (iii) Judicial opinions in the United States -- (iv) Further judicial opinions in India -- I. Constitutional Provisions -- (i) Guarantee of freedom of expression -- (ii) Reasonableness of restrictions -- (iii) Prior restraints -- II. Sedition and Related Offences -- (i) The law of sedition in India -- (ii) Promoting feelings of enmity between different classes -- (iii) The Official Secrets Act, 1923 -- (iv) Endangering friendly relations with foreign states -- III. Public Order and Incitement to an Offence -- (i) Public order -- (ii) Incitement to an offence -- IV. Obscenity -- (i) What is obscene? -- (ii) Statutory provisions -- (d) The Young Persons (Harmful Publications) Act -- (iii) Problems of application -- V. Contempt of Court and of Legislature -- (i) The law of contempt of Court -- (ii) Constitutional provisions -- (iii) Statutory provisions -- (iv) Procedure in contempt cases -- (v) Contempt of legislature -- VI. Defamation -- (i) Introductory remarks -- (ii) Civil liability -- (iii) Criminal liability -- (iv) Defamation of public servants -- (v) Suggested changes in the law of defamation -- VII. Conclusion -- (i) Article 19(2) of the Constitution -- (ii) The Press and Registration of Books Act, 1867 -- (iii) Section 124A of the Penal Code -- (iv) Section 292 of the Penal Code -- (v) Section 295A of the Penal Code -- (vi) Contempt of Court -- (vii) Contempt of legislature.
    Abstract: This study is intended to present to the reader the main provisions of law affecting freedom of the press in India. It is specially concerned with examining how far freedom of the press obtains in free India. I t is proposed to discuss constitutional provisions and their application through various legislative measures with a view to seeing whether these provisions are sufficiently protective of this freedom. The intro­ ductory chapter attempts to indicate what is meant by freedom of the press. In the first chapter constitutional provisions are set out and discussed. The next five chapters deal, in the main, with statutory provisions relating to this freedom. The concluding chapter purports to make certain suggestions in relation to repeal or amendment of a few of these provisions. It may be mentioned that this study deals only with freedom of the press in normal times. The subject of civil liberties in India during a period of emergency has been dealt with in the present writer's doctoral thesis, Emergency Powers in the $tates of Southern Asia (London Uni­ versity, 1959) In the preparation of this study, I have benefited from the guidance and encouragement given by several persons and the assistance and facilities provided by various institutions. I wish to express my thanks to all of them.
    Description / Table of Contents: (i) Freedom of the Press(ii) Judicial opinions in India -- (iii) Judicial opinions in the United States -- (iv) Further judicial opinions in India -- I. Constitutional Provisions -- (i) Guarantee of freedom of expression -- (ii) Reasonableness of restrictions -- (iii) Prior restraints -- II. Sedition and Related Offences -- (i) The law of sedition in India -- (ii) Promoting feelings of enmity between different classes -- (iii) The Official Secrets Act, 1923 -- (iv) Endangering friendly relations with foreign states -- III. Public Order and Incitement to an Offence -- (i) Public order -- (ii) Incitement to an offence -- IV. Obscenity -- (i) What is obscene? -- (ii) Statutory provisions -- (d) The Young Persons (Harmful Publications) Act -- (iii) Problems of application -- V. Contempt of Court and of Legislature -- (i) The law of contempt of Court -- (ii) Constitutional provisions -- (iii) Statutory provisions -- (iv) Procedure in contempt cases -- (v) Contempt of legislature -- VI. Defamation -- (i) Introductory remarks -- (ii) Civil liability -- (iii) Criminal liability -- (iv) Defamation of public servants -- (v) Suggested changes in the law of defamation -- VII. Conclusion -- (i) Article 19(2) of the Constitution -- (ii) The Press and Registration of Books Act, 1867 -- (iii) Section 124A of the Penal Code -- (iv) Section 292 of the Penal Code -- (v) Section 295A of the Penal Code -- (vi) Contempt of Court -- (vii) Contempt of legislature.
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401508636
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (249p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Economic policy.
    Abstract: I. The Problem -- World Changes and their Ramifications -- Specific Changes -- The Search for a Solution -- II. The Origin of the Problem -- The Pre-Colonial Time -- The Colonial Period and the Rise of the Nationalist Movements -- World War II and the End of the Colonial Era -- III. The Asian States in the World Power Process -- The Burmese-Chinese Boundary Disputes -- The Kashmir Conflict -- Indonesia and the Law of the Sea -- Peaceful Coexistence -- IV. Conclusions -- The Attitudes of the New Asian States -- The Contribution of the New Asian States to the Development of International Law -- Further Developments -- Synoptical table of some Asian claims -- Maps -- The Burmese-Chinese Boundary Claims -- The Kashmir Conflict -- Base Lines of the Indonesian Waters.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The ProblemWorld Changes and their Ramifications -- Specific Changes -- The Search for a Solution -- II. The Origin of the Problem -- The Pre-Colonial Time -- The Colonial Period and the Rise of the Nationalist Movements -- World War II and the End of the Colonial Era -- III. The Asian States in the World Power Process -- The Burmese-Chinese Boundary Disputes -- The Kashmir Conflict -- Indonesia and the Law of the Sea -- Peaceful Coexistence -- IV. Conclusions -- The Attitudes of the New Asian States -- The Contribution of the New Asian States to the Development of International Law -- Further Developments -- Synoptical table of some Asian claims -- Maps -- The Burmese-Chinese Boundary Claims -- The Kashmir Conflict -- Base Lines of the Indonesian Waters.
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401749671
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 75 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Criminal Law ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401190824
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (185p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Economics ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
    Abstract: I / Laying the Groundwork -- United States Preparation -- Dumbarton Oaks -- San Francisco -- The Executive Committee -- The Preparatory Commission and Advisory Group -- Completing the Transition -- II / Authorization of Programs: The Policy Organs -- The Fiscal Year -- Authorizations and their Regulation -- III / Formulation of Estimates: The Secretariat -- Organization for Fiscal Management -- The Form of Budget Presentation -- The Formulation Process -- IV / Examination of Estimates: The Advisory Committee -- Creation of the Committee -- Problems in the Committee’s Development -- The Advisory Committee and the Budget Process -- V / Approval and Appropriation: The Fifth Committee -- The Competence of the Fifth Committee -- General Budgetary Debate -- First Reading in the Fifth Committee -- Supplementary Estimates -- Second Reading and Committee Approval -- The General Assembly and Appropriations -- VI / Balancing the Budget: Revenues -- Apportionment of Expenditures -- Currency of Contributions -- Collections and Arrears -- Other Sources of Income -- VII / Budget Execution -- The Working Capital Fund -- The Powers of the Secretary-General -- Allotments -- Obligations and Payment: The Pre-Audit -- Internal Post-Audit -- Board of Auditors: The External Audit -- Composition and Scope of the Board -- Audit Procedure -- VIII / Financing the International Organization: Conclusions.
    Abstract: This is one those rare prefaces in which the author need not attempt to justify, or apologize for, the addition of another book to an already over­ burdened field. There is certainly no plethora of serious studies on inter­ national organization in general, and almost none dealing with the administrative aspects of such organization. More precisely, the author is not aware of a single comprehensive treatment of the finances of any international political organization, past or present. Over the years, many former Secretariat members of the League, the United Nations, and their affiliated agencies have come forth with either memoirs or general commentaries on their organizations. And frequently these works have included revealing, but brief, passages dealing with budg­ etary questions, yet none has dealt with these questions in any detailed or thorough fashion. It is unfortunate that this is so. Not that the fate of the world rides on the United Nations budget, or that matters of peace and war will be determined by the dollars and cents of the Secretary-General's estimates. Yet questions of real importance to many of the world's citizens are decided in the budgetary struggle. Until the policy decisions of the various organs are translated into budget items, there is no visiting mission to encourageTogoland's movement toward eventual self-govern­ ment, no cease-fire observer in the Middle East, no rehabilitation com­ mission in South Korea, and no public administration advisor in San­ tiago.
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401533966
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Linguistics
    Abstract: Kapauku—Malayan; Dutch; English -- Malayan—Kapauku -- Dutch—Kapauku -- English—Kapauku.
    Description / Table of Contents: Kapauku-Malayan; Dutch; EnglishMalayan-Kapauku -- Dutch-Kapauku -- English-Kapauku.
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401509732
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (138p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
    Abstract: I. Historical Background -- Section I: The Construction of the Canal. -- Section II: The First Years of the Canal -- Section III: The Canal under British Occupation -- Section IV: The Canal under Egyptian Control -- II. International Canals -- Section I: Definition -- Section II: The Establishment of the International Regime -- Section III: Legal Nature -- Section IV: Legal Consequences -- III. The Suez Canal from 1854 to 1888: The International Canal -- Section I: The Intention of the Sovereign -- Section II: The Regime of Internationality -- Section III: The Other Regimes -- IV. The Suez Canal from 1888 to 1956: The Neutralized Canal -- Section I: The New Regime -- Section II: Legal Effects of the Convention -- Section III: The Convention in the Practice of States -- Section IV: Legal Consequences -- V. The Suez Canal since 1956: The Nationalized Canal -- Section I: Legal Character of the Canal Company -- Section II: Effects of Nationalization on the Legal Regime of the Canal -- Section III: Legal Guarantees Concerning the International Regime -- Conclusion: The Future -- Appendix A: The Concession of 1856 -- Appendix B: The Constantinople Convention of 1888 -- Appendix C: Security Council’s Resolution of October 13, 1956 -- Appendix D: Egyptian Declaration of April 24, 1957.
    Abstract: At the turn of the century, a definitive history of the Suez Canal by Charles-Roux, L'Isthme et le Canal de Suez, listed in its bibliogra­ phy 1499 items on this major interoceanic waterway. A conservative estimate would probably set at double, treble, or quadruple this number the notes and studies on the Suez Canal which have been published since 1901. A word of explanation about a further work on the Canal may therefore be called for. Throughout its history the Suez Canal has been the focus of con­ troversy and conflict, arising out of attempts to control this crucial point on the sea passage linking Europe with the east coast of Africa, India, the Far East and Australasia. Much of this troubled history yields more readily to political than to legal analysis. The most important single legal question about the Canal concerns the dimen­ sions of the right of free passage. That question has become of grave concern to the entire world community only with the war between the Arab States and Israel and the short-lived conflict of 1956-57 between France, Great Britain, and Israel on the one hand and Egypt on the other.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. Historical BackgroundSection I: The Construction of the Canal. -- Section II: The First Years of the Canal -- Section III: The Canal under British Occupation -- Section IV: The Canal under Egyptian Control -- II. International Canals -- Section I: Definition -- Section II: The Establishment of the International Regime -- Section III: Legal Nature -- Section IV: Legal Consequences -- III. The Suez Canal from 1854 to 1888: The International Canal -- Section I: The Intention of the Sovereign -- Section II: The Regime of Internationality -- Section III: The Other Regimes -- IV. The Suez Canal from 1888 to 1956: The Neutralized Canal -- Section I: The New Regime -- Section II: Legal Effects of the Convention -- Section III: The Convention in the Practice of States -- Section IV: Legal Consequences -- V. The Suez Canal since 1956: The Nationalized Canal -- Section I: Legal Character of the Canal Company -- Section II: Effects of Nationalization on the Legal Regime of the Canal -- Section III: Legal Guarantees Concerning the International Regime -- Conclusion: The Future -- Appendix A: The Concession of 1856 -- Appendix B: The Constantinople Convention of 1888 -- Appendix C: Security Council’s Resolution of October 13, 1956 -- Appendix D: Egyptian Declaration of April 24, 1957.
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