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  • 2015-2019  (42)
  • 1965-1969
  • [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen  (42)
  • Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press
  • Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)  (42)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781838804954 , 9781838804947 , 9781838809874
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (94 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: This book presents a significant class of materials that has recently drawn increasing interest in applications of active devices and as a critical component in any structure that requires both electrical connectivity and optical transparency. Despite their technological importance and relatively long history of utilization, our understanding of the existing set of transparent conduction oxide (TCO) material is only now receiving the kind of combined fundamental/experimental material research attention that will inevitably lead to new material discoveries and novel applications. Overall, it is clear that transparent conducting films and transparent conductors are a vibrant field that is advancing rapidly across an ever-broadening spectrum of applications. We hope this book will provide a valuable reference for those interested in the topic and stimulate additional development of new TCO materials and their applications
    Note: English
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789848854 , 9781789848847 , 9781838818104
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (104 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: Liquid Crystals - Self-Organized Soft Functional Materials for Advanced Applications is focused on both theoretical models and experimental results, pointing out the chemical and physical properties (thermodynamics, electro-optic switching behavior, and non-linear optic phenomena) of liquid crystals used in a wide range of devices. In this respect, the chapters cover the following topics: chemical structure and phase transitions in bent-core liquid crystals, phase and structural behavior of liquid crystals used to align carbon nanotubes, molecular alignment, and photorefractive effect in the ferroelectric phase, which has the potential to be used as transistors, for image storage, and in optical signal processing. It is expected that the book will be of interest to researchers in academia and industries, as well as advanced students
    Note: English
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  • 3
    Online Resource
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789851687 , 9781789851670 , 9781838818364
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (166 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: Density Functional Theory (or DFT for short) is a potent methodology useful for calculating and understanding the molecular and electronic structure of atoms, molecules, clusters, and solids. Its use relies not only in the ability to calculate the molecular properties of the species of interest but also provides interesting concepts that allow a better comprehension of the chemical reactivity of the studied systems. This book represents an attempt to present examples on the utility of DFT for the understanding of the chemical reactivity through descriptors that constitute the basis of the so called Conceptual DFT (sometimes also named as Chemical Reactivity Theory) as well as the application of the theory and its related computational procedures in the determination of the molecular properties of different systems of academic and industrial interest
    Note: English
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  • 4
    Online Resource
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789845297 , 9781789845280 , 9781839626395
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (140 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: Advanced Thermoelectric Materials for Energy Harvesting Applications is a research-intensive textbook covering the fundamentals of thermoelectricity and the process of converting heat energy into electrical energy. It covers the design, implementation, and performance of existing and advanced thermoelectric materials. Chapters examine such topics as organic/inorganic thermoelectric materials, performance and behaviors of thermoelectric devices, and energy harvesting applications of thermoelectric devices
    Note: English
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  • 5
    Online Resource
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789848977 , 9781789848960 , 9781839622656
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (102 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: As we enter the nanoelectronics era, electrostatic discharge (ESD) phenomena is an important issue for everything from micro-electronics to nanostructures. This book provides insight into the operation and design of micro-gaps and nanogenerators with chapters on low capacitance ESD design in advanced technologies, electrical breakdown in micro-gaps, nanogenerators from ESD, and theoretical prediction and optimization of triboelectric nanogenerators. The information contained herein will prove useful for for engineers and scientists that have an interest in ESD physics and design
    Note: English
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  • 6
    Online Resource
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789847017 , 9781789847000 , 9781839681134
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (120 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: This book focuses on the recent advancements in the process parameters, research, and applications of electrospinning and electrospraying. The first chapter introduces the techniques and the effect of the parameters on the morphology of the nanofiber and nanoparticles and then the subsequent chapters focus on the applications of these techniques in different areas. This book will attract a broad audience including postgraduate students and industrial and academic investigators in sciences and engineering who wish to enhance their understanding of the emerging technologies and use this book as reference
    Note: English
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  • 7
    Online Resource
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781839622632 , 9781839622625 , 9781839622649
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (92 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: Two-dimensional (2D) materials have attracted a great deal of attention in recent years due to their potential applications in gas/chemical sensors, healthcare monitoring, biomedicine, electronic skin, wearable sensing technology and advanced electronic devices. Graphene is one of today's most popular 2D nanomaterials alongside boron nitrides, molybdenum disulfide, black phosphorus and metal oxide nanosheets, all of which open up new opportunities for future devices. This book provides insights into models and theoretical backgrounds, important properties, characterizations and applications of 2D materials, including graphene, silicon nitride, aluminum nitride, ZnO thin film, phosphorene and molybdenum disulfide
    Note: English
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  • 8
    Online Resource
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789840322 , 9781789840315 , 9781838817244
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (100 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: Germanium is an elemental semiconductor, which played an important role in the birth of the semiconductor but soon was replaced with silicon. However, germanium is poised to make a remarkable comeback in the semiconductor industry. With this increasing attention, this book describes the fundamental aspects of germanium and its applications. The contributing authors are experts in their field with great in-depth knowledge. The authors strongly feel that this contribution might be of interest to readers and help to expand the scope of their knowledge
    Note: English
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  • 9
    Online Resource
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789535138709 , 9789535138693 , 9789535140023
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (100 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: Excitons, as part of the InTech collection of international works on optics and optoelectronics, contains recent achievements of specialists from China, France, Japan, Switzerland, and Moldova jointly with Russia and the United States of America on properties and application of excitons in electronics. The growing number of countries participating in this endeavor and joint participation of the US, Moldova, Italy, and Russian scientists in investigations of excitons in the edition of this book testify to the unifying effect of science. An interested reader will find in the book the description of properties and possible applications of excitons, as well as the methods of fabrication and analysis of operation and the regions of application of modern excitonic devices
    Note: English
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  • 10
    Online Resource
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789234695 , 9781789234688 , 9781838815257
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (128 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: The current book entitled Heterojunctions and Nanostructures is divided into two sections. In Section 1, the chapters are related to topological insulators where their theoretical aspects, their current experiments, and their applications are presented. A few presented topics are, among others, the topological phases of matter, band topology of insulators and also of Weyl semimetals, transport properties of 3D topological insulator quantum wires and the influence of disorder, transport properties of quasi-1D (and 2D) topological surface states, quantum coherence, and topological insulator thin-film Hall bar device. In Section 2, the chapters are related to light devices such as laser diodes and their fabrication techniques. This section includes, among others, topics such as semiconductor quantum nanowire laser diodes, solutions of Schrodinger equation in nanostructures, numerical methods, light-to-electricity conversion devices, photoexcited carrier transportation process in quantum wells and quantum dots, growth mode and characterization of heterostructure of large lattice mismatch, and photoionization cross section
    Note: English
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  • 11
    Online Resource
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789230291 , 9781789230284 , 9781838812928
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (164 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: Carbon-based photocatalysis has been considered as an economic, safe, renewable, and clean technology, for various applications. However, the pristine carbon material is usually restricted by unsatisfactory photocatalytic efficiency and practical applications due to the insufficient solar light absorption, the low-surface area, and the fast recombination of photogenerated electron-hole pairs. Various modification strategies, such as elemental and molecular doping, preparation of mesoporous carbon materials, and combination of conductive materials, are adopted to enhance the photocatalytic activity of carbon materials. In this book, we intend to describe the great potential of efficient and low-cost carbon-based materials in various realms, such as photodegradation of organic compounds, water splitting, and selective organic transformations
    Note: English
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  • 12
    Online Resource
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789230239 , 9781789230222 , 9781838812812
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (154 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: In the period of rapid and intensive development of general electronics, this book entitled Fullerenes and Relative Materials - Properties and Applications is quite systematic and useful. It considers some aspects on synthesis, structural, vibrational, tribology, and optical properties of the fullerenes and relative materials. Some parts of the book present the specific area of the applications of the studied nanostructures. The book contains eight chapters. The special approach and interesting results on the unique properties of the materials studied as well as the different areas of their applications in general optoelectronics, solar energy and gas storage, laser and display, and biomedicine are shown. It is important for education process and for the civil and special device operations
    Note: English
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9781789236477 , 9781789236460 , 9781838816766
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (158 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: Scientifically defined in 1880 by the Curie brothers, piezoelectricity - from the Greek piezein, meaning to press (squeeze), and ilektron, meaning amber, a material with electrostatic properties - is a phenomenon with many applications. The related piezoelectric materials have been undergoing a long-lasting evolution over the years until today. The field of organic and inorganic piezoelectric materials is continuously expanding in terms of new substances used, new structures, and new applications. The seven chapters of this book present modern aspects and technological advances in the field of piezoelectric materials and applications. To present a balanced view of the field, some chapters focus on new piezoelectric materials and structures, while others examine interesting applications of piezoelectric sensors, energy harvesters, and actuators
    Note: English
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  • 14
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789840148 , 9781789840131 , 9781838817145
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (164 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: Ferroelectricity is a symptom of inevitable electrical polarization changes in materials without external electric field interference. Ferroelectricity is a phenomenon exhibited by crystals with a spontaneous polarization and hysteresis effects associated with dielectric changes when an electric field is given. Our fascination with ferroelectricity is in recognition of a beautiful article by Itskovsky, in which he explains the kinetics of a ferroelectric phase transition in a thin ferroelectric layer (film). We have been researching ferroelectric materials since 2001. There are several materials known for their ferroelectric properties. Barium titanate and barium strontium titanate are the most well known. Several others include tantalum oxide, lead zirconium titanate, gallium nitride, lithium tantalate, aluminium, copper oxide, and lithium niobate. There is still a blue ocean of ferroelectric applications yet to be expounded. It is and hopefully always will be a bright future
    Note: English
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  • 15
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789535139607 , 9789535139591 , 9789535140344
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (246 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: The book entitled Nonmagnetic and Magnetic Quantum Dots is divided into two sections. In Section 1, the chapters are related to nonmagnetic quantum dots and their applications. More specifically, exact models and numerical methods have been presented to describe the analytical solution of the carrier wave functions, the quantum mechanical aspects of quantum dots, and the comparison of the latter to experimental data. Furthermore, methods to produce quantum dots, synthesis techniques of colloidal quantum dots, and applications on sensors and biology, among others, are included in this section. In Section 2, a few topics of magnetic quantum dots and their applications are presented. The section starts with a theoretical model to describe the magnetization dynamics in magnetic quantum dot array and the description of dilute magnetic semiconducting quantum dots and their applications. Additionally, a few applications of magnetic quantum dots in sensors, biology, and medicine are included in Section 2
    Note: English
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  • 16
    Online Resource
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789846270 , 9781789846263 , 9781838818036
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (174 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: The field of low-dimensional structures has been experiencing rapid development in both theoretical and experimental research. Phonons in Low Dimensional Structures is a collection of chapters related to the properties of solid-state structures dependent on lattice vibrations. The book is divided into two parts. In the first part, research topics such as interface phonons and polaron states, carrier-phonon non-equilibrium dynamics, directional projection of elastic waves in parallel array of N elastically coupled waveguides, collective dynamics for longitudinal and transverse phonon modes, and elastic properties for bulk metallic glasses are related to semiconductor devices and metallic glasses devices. The second part of the book contains, among others, topics related to superconductor, phononic crystal carbon nanotube devices such as phonon dispersion calculations using density functional theory for a range of superconducting materials, phononic crystal-based MEMS resonators, absorption of acoustic phonons in the hyper-sound regime in fluorine-modified carbon nanotubes and single-walled nanotubes, phonon transport in carbon nanotubes, quantization of phonon thermal conductance, and phonon Anderson localization
    Note: English
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  • 17
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789535137009 , 9789535136996 , 9789535140221
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (290 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: Shortly after the demonstration of the first laser, the most intensely studied theoretical topics dealt with laser-matter interactions. Many experiments were undertaken to clarify the major ablation mechanisms. At the same time, numerous theoretical studies, both analytical and numerical, were proposed to describe these interactions. These studies paved the ways toward the development of numerous laser applications, ranging from laser micro- and nanomachining to material analysis, nanoparticle and nanostructure formation, thin-film deposition, etc. Recently, more and more promising novel fields of laser applications have appeared, including biomedicine, catalysis, photovoltaic cells, etc. This book intends to provide the reader with a comprehensive overview of the current state of the art in laser ablation, from its fundamental mechanisms to novel applications
    Note: English
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9789535130147 , 9789535130130 , 9789535148968
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (126 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: Nowadays, nanomaterials are attracting huge attentions not only from a basic research point of view but also for their potential applications. Since finding the structure-property-processing relationships can open new windows in the application of materials, the material characterizations play a crucial role in the research and development of materials science. The increasing demand for energy with the necessity to find alternative renewable and sustainable energy sources leads to the rapid growth in attention to energy materials. In this book, the results of some outstanding researches on synchrotron-based characterization of nanostructured materials related to energy applications are presented
    Note: English
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  • 19
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789535132844 , 9789535132837 , 9789535147626
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (264 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: One-dimensional nanostructures, such as nanowires, have drawn extensive research interests in the recent years. The smaller size brings unique properties to the nanowires due to the finite size effect (quantum confinement effects). The unique geometrical features of the nanowires bring their utilization in many practical applications in the recent advanced technology. This book provides an updated review on fabrication, properties, and applications of various nanowires. This book is aimed to provide solid foundation of nanowires to the students, scientists, and engineers working in the field of material science and condensed matter physics
    Note: English
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  • 20
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789535136446 , 9789535136439 , 9789535145899
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (118 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: This book is about solders and their composition and focuses on material characterizations and the methods used to make alloys and determine their structures, physical properties and applications. Physical properties and the factors that control them and theoretical verification are the main contents of this book. Corrosion of solders is included in the coverage of the properties related to solder composition and mechanical properties
    Note: English
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  • 21
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789535130680 , 9789535130673 , 9789535148746
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (220 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: The book Thin Film Processes - Artifacts on Surface Phenomena and Technological Facets presents topics on global advancements in theoretical and experimental facts, instrumentation and practical applications of thin-film material perspectives and its applications. The aspect of this book is associated with the thin-film physics, the methods of deposition, optimization parameters and its wide technological applications. This book is divided into three main sections: Thin Film Deposition Methods: A Synthesis Perspective; Optimization Parameters in the Thin Film Science and Application of Thin Films: A Synergistic Outlook. Collected chapters provide applicable knowledge for a wide range of readers: common men, students and researchers. It was constructed by experts in diverse fields of thin-film science and technology from over 15 research institutes across the globe
    Note: English
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  • 22
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789535132462 , 9789535132455 , 9789535147589
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (310 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: Versatility, extended compositional ranges, better homogeneity, lesser energy consumption, and requirement of nonexpensive equipments have boosted the use of sol-gel process on top of the popularity in the synthesis of nanosystems. The sol-gel technique has not only revolutionized oxide ceramics industry and/or material science but has also extended widely into multidimensional applications. The book Recent Applications in Sol-Gel Synthesis comprises 14 chapters that deal mainly with the application-oriented aspects of the technique. Sol-gel prepared metal oxide (MO) nanostructures like nanospheres, nanorods, nanoflakes, nanotubes, and nanoribbons have been employed in biomedical applications involving drug deliveries, mimicking of natural bone, and antimicrobial activities. The possibility of controlling grain size in aerogel and preparation of ultrahigh-temperature ceramic (UHTC)-based materials, fluorescent glasses, ultraviolet photosensors, and photocatalysts have been discussed in detail by the experts in the field. The usefulness of sol-gel materials as active GRIN, as textile finisher, and as leather modifier with water-repellent and oil-resistive properties would be an incentive for researchers keen to pursue the field
    Note: English
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  • 23
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789535131823 , 9789535131816 , 9789535148302
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (194 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: In recent years, nanotechnology is the basis for the development of modern production. This determined the urgency of the intensive development of the new direction of mechanics and nanomechanics, for the scientific description of nanotechnological processes and the solution of several topical nanotechnology problems. Topics included in the book cover a wide range of research in the field of nanomechanics: thermomass theory of nanosystems; deformation of nanomaterials; interface mechanics of assembly carbon nanotube; nanomechanics on surface; molecular interactions and transformations; nanomechanical sensors, nanobeams, and micromembranes; nanostructural organic and inorganic materials; green synthesis of metallic nanoparticles. The main goal of these works is the establishment of the nanosystem macroparameter dependence on its nanoparameters using nanomechanics. This book will be useful for engineers, technologists, and researchers interested in methods of nanomechanics and in advanced nanomaterials with complex behavior and their applications
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  • 24
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789535131601 , 9789535131595 , 9789535148142
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (304 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: The knowledge of fundamental silicon questions and all aspects of silicon technology gives the possibility of improvement to both initial silicon material and devices on silicon basis. The articles for this book have been contributed by the much respected researchers in this area and cover the most recent developments and applications of silicon technology and some fundamental questions. This book provides the latest research developments in important aspects of silicon including nanoclusters, solar silicon, porous silicon, some technological processes, and silicon devices and also fundamental question about silicon structural perfection. This book is of interest both to fundamental research and to practicing scientists and also will be useful to all engineers and students in industry and academia
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  • 25
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789535131441 , 9789535131434 , 9789535148296
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (298 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: In recent years, scientific investigations and technological developments have resulted in many new results. Direct applications of quantum mechanical laws to system with length scales lower than 100 nm (nano) had opened a way to construction of new equipment in the field f.e. of nano- and optoelectronics. This book fits into this trend summarizing the results related to discoveries and technological applications of nanolayer in different fields of material science and even life science. The chapters are organized into three subfields: -Preparation and fabrications of nanolayers with different methods. -Description of recent achievements related to very important III-V heterostructures. -Descriptions of mechanical, thermal, optoelectronic, photocatalytic, and tribological properties of nanolayered structures. Some environmentally friendly applications are also treated in this book. The presented book provides a description of specific and original results obtained by authors. We hope that the volume will be of interest for a wide range of readers working in the field of material science
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  • 26
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789535132783 , 9789535132776 , 9789535147800
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (494 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: Nanoplasmonics is a young topic of research, which is part of nanophotonics and nano-optics. Nanoplasmonics concerns to the investigation of electron oscillations in metallic nanostructures and nanoparticles. Surface plasmons have optical properties, which are very interesting. For instance, surface plasmons have the unique capacity to confine light at the nanoscale. Moreover, surface plasmons are very sensitive to the surrounding medium and the properties of the materials on which they propagate. In addition to the above, the surface plasmon resonances can be controlled by adjusting the size, shape, periodicity, and materials' nature. All these optical properties can enable a great number of applications, such as biosensors, optical modulators, photodetectors, and photovoltaic devices. This book is intended for a broad audience and provides an overview of some of the fundamental knowledges and applications of nanoplasmonics
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9789535132585 , 9789535132578 , 9789535148098
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (158 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: The insulating medium used in gas-insulated switchgear is SF6 gas, which has been widely used in substations. Energy generated by discharge will cause the composition of SF6 and generate characteristic component gases. Diagnosing the insulation defect through analyzing the decomposed gases of SF6 by chemical gas sensors is the optimal method due to its advantages. Carbon nanotubes, TiO2 nanotubes and graphene are chosen as the gas-sensing materials to build specific gas sensors for detecting each kind of SF6 decomposed gases and then enhance the gas sensitivity and selectivity by material modification. The properties and preparation methods are introduced in this book. The author studied the micro-adsorption mechanism and macro-gas sensing properties by theoretical calculation and sensing experiment
    Note: English
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  • 28
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789535128229 , 9789535128212 , 9789535141303
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (166 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: This is a timely, an informative, an interesting, and a well-managed book. The book not only offers an in-depth review of the current status of the knowledge of electrospinning and its biomedical applications but also discusses the emerging ideas and features, both from the East and West, with a focus on the needless electrospinning for the production of uniform fibers. The book is equally helpful to the experts of this field, who wish to enhance their understanding of the emerging technologies, and to the new comers, who can use this book as a reference
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  • 29
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789535125297 , 9789535125280 , 9789535141686
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (254 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: This book titled Nanofiber Research - Reaching New Heights contains a number of latest research results on growth and developments on material fibers in nanoscale. It is a promising novel research area that has received a lot of interest in recent years. This book includes interesting reports on cutting-edge science and technology related to synthesis, morphology, control, self-assembly and prospective application of nanofibers. I hope that the book will lead to systematization of nanofiber science, creation of new nanofiber research field and further promotion of nanofiber technology. This potentially unique work offers various approaches on the implementation of nanofibers. As it is widely known, nanotechnology presents the control of matter at the nanoscale and nano-dimensions within few nanometers, whereas this exclusive phenomenon enables us to regulate and control novel applications with nanofibers. This book presents an overview of recent and current nanofibers fundamental, significant applications and implementation research worldwide. It examined the methods of nanofiber synthesis, types of fibers used and potential applications associated with nanofiber researches. It is an important booklet for research organizations, governmental research centers, academic libraries and R&D affianced in recent research and development of nanofibers
    Note: English
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  • 30
    Online Resource
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789535128564 , 9789535128557 , 9789535141280
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (174 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: Generally the nanometer scale covers from 1 to 100 nm while discussing the nanomaterials. Nanomaterials have very high potency and emerge with large applications piercing through all the discipline of knowledge, leading to industrial and technological growth. Nanotechnology is a multidisciplinary science that has its roots in fields such as colloidal science, device physics, and biomedical and supramolecular chemistry. The main objective of the book is to cover maximum areas focusing on synthesis, characterization with various microscopic techniques, and multiple applications. This book is divided into two sections with Non-carbon Compounds and Carbon Compounds. The synthesis, characterization, and applications of metal, metal oxides, and metal hydroxide nanoparticles are covered in the section Non-carbon Compounds, while the section Carbon Compounds focuses on the carbon nanotubes, graphite oxide, graphene oxide, etc
    Note: English
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  • 31
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789535124832 , 9789535124849 , 9789535141891
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (676 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: Photocatalysis is a hot topic because it is an environmentally friendly approach toward the conversion of light energy into chemical energy at mild reaction environments. Also, it is well applied in several major areas such as water splitting, bacterial inactivation, and pollutants elimination, which is a possible solution to energy shortage and environmental issues. The fundamental knowledge and the frontier research progress in typical photocatalytic materials, such as TiO2-based and non-TiO2-based photocatalysts, are included in this book. Methods to improve the photocatalytic efficiency and to provide a hint for the rational design of the new photocatalysts are covered
    Note: English
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9789535124702 , 9789535124696 , 9789535141969
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (506 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: This book shows the recent advances of the applications of carbon nanotubes (CNTs), in particular, the polymer functionalized carbon nanotubes. It also includes a comprehensive description of carbon nanotubes’ preparation, properties, and characterization. Therefore, we have attempted to provide detailed information about the polymer-carbon nanotube composites. With regard to the unique structure and properties of carbon nanotubes, a series of important findings have been reported. The unique properties of carbon nanotubes, including thermal, mechanical, and electrical properties, after polymer functionalization have been documented in detail. This book comprises 18 chapters. The chapters include different applications of polymer functionalization CNTs, e.g. photovoltaic, biomedical, drug delivery, gene delivery, stem cell therapy, thermal therapy, biological detection and imaging, electroanalytical, energy, supercapacitor, and gas sensor applications
    Note: English
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  • 33
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789535124580 , 9789535124573 , 9789535157823
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (208 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: The necessity of on-site, fast, sensitive, and cheap complex laboratory analysis, associated with the advances in the microfabrication technologies and the microfluidics, made it possible for the creation of the innovative device lab-on-a-chip (LOC), by which we would be able to scale a single or multiple laboratory processes down to a chip format. The present book is dedicated to the LOC devices from two points of view: LOC fabrication and LOC application
    Note: English
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  • 34
    Online Resource
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789535125020 , 9789535125013 , 9789535166634
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (284 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: Non-destructive testing (NDT) is based on inspection methodologies that do not require the change or destruction of the component or system under evaluation. Numerous NDT techniques are increasingly used, thanks to the recent advances in sensing technologies, data acquisition, data storage and signal processing. Inspection information is widely employed in order to make effective maintenance decisions based on the defects identified, their location and severity. This book presents the main advances recently made on different NDT techniques, together with the principal approaches employed to process the signals obtained during inspection
    Note: English
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  • 35
    Online Resource
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789535124542 , 9789535124535 , 9789535166573
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (182 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: During the past few years, scientists have achieved significant successes in nanoscience and technology. Nanotechnology is a branch of science that deals with fine structures and materials with very small dimensions - less than 100 nm. The composite science and technology have also benefits from nanotechnology. This book collects new developments about diamond and carbon composites and nanocomposites and their use in manufacturing technology
    Note: English
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  • 36
    Online Resource
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789535125310 , 9789535125303 , 9789535157854
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (154 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: Countless healthcare and biomedical solutions with high impact in terms of timely diagnostics, therapeutic success, patient comfort or financial sustainability of healthcare systems rely on micro- and nanotechnologies. Thus, it is not at all exaggerate to claim that such technologies play in current days a tremendous role with respect to improving the quality of our life, health and well-being, which are the main priorities of modern science. This volume illustrates these statements, addressing highly significant scientific subjects from diverse areas of micro- and nanotechnologies for biotechnology. Authoritative voices in their fields present in this volume their work, or review recent trends, concepts and applications, in a manner that is accessible to a broad readership audience from both within and outside their specialist area
    Note: English
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  • 37
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789535121732 , 9789535157625
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (468 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: Nowadays, the implementation of novel technological platforms in biosensor-based developments is primarily directed to the miniaturization of analytical systems and lowering the limits of detection. Rapid scientific and technological progress enables the application of biosensors for the online detection of minute concentrations of different chemical compounds in a wide selection of matrixes and monitoring extremely low levels of biomarkers even in living organisms and individual cells. This book, including 16 chapters, characterizes the present state of the art and prospective options for micro and nanoscale activities in biosensors construction and applications
    Note: English
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  • 38
    Online Resource
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789535121435 , 9789535142195
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (222 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: This edited book, Nanomaterials - Toxicity and Risk Assessment, is a collection of current research and information on numerous advances on the toxicity and hazardous effects of nanomaterials, including theoretical and experimental approaches as well as nanotechnology applications in the field of medicine, pharmacology, and the manufacture of nanoscale materials. Based on the large number of nanomaterial applications, a careful understanding of the associated systemic and local toxicity is critically required
    Note: English
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  • 39
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789535122142 , 9789535157694
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (134 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: During the past years, scientists have achieved significant success in the nanoscience and nanotechnology. Nanotechnology is a field of applied sciences which is focused on design, production, detection, and employing the nano-size materials, pieces, and equipment. Advances in nanotechnology lead to improvement of tools and equipment as well as their application in everyday life. In the chemistry this size involves the range of colloids, micelles, polymer molecules, and structures such as very large molecules or dense accumulation of the molecules. In physics of electrical engineering, the nanoscience is strongly related to quantum behaviour or electrons behaviour in structures with nano sizes. Also, in biology and biochemistry, there are interesting cellular components and molecular structures. This book collects new developments about nanoparticles
    Note: English
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  • 40
    Online Resource
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789535122203 , 9789535157687
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (250 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: This book is a result of contributions of experts from the international scientific community working in different aspects of graphene science and applications and reports on the state-of-the-art research and development findings on graphene through original and innovative research studies. Through its seven chapters, the reader will have access to works related to the theory and characterization of various planar heterostructures and nanoplatforms based on graphene and also the Compton effect in graphene, while it introduces photoactive graphene from functionalization to applications and also the modeling and control of a smart single-layer graphene sheet. Besides, it presents reviews on the modeling, synthesis, and properties of graphene and graphene technology and its applications in electronic devices
    Note: English
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  • 41
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789535122135 , 9789535157656
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (318 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: The electroplating was widely used to electrodeposit the nanostructures because of its relatively low deposition temperature, low cost and controlling the thickness of the coatings. With advances in electronics and microprocessor, the amount and form of the electrodeposition current applied can be controlled. The pulse electrodeposition has the interesting advantages such as higher current density application, higher efficiency and more variable parameters compared to direct current density. This book collects new developments about electroplating and its use in nanotechnology
    Note: English
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  • 42
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789535121558 , 9789535157663
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (190 p.)
    Keywords: Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Abstract: The book Quantum Dots - Theory and Applications collects some new research results in the area of fundamental excitations, decoherence, charge states, epitaxial techniques and photoluminescence experiments related to devices made with quantum dots. This book is divided in two sections. First section includes the fundamental theories on excitons, trions, phase decoherence, and charge states, and the second section includes several applications of quantum dots
    Note: English
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