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  • Englisch  (14)
  • 1975-1979  (14)
  • 1935-1939
  • 1975  (14)
  • Boston, MA : Springer US
Datenlieferant
Materialart
Sprache
  • Englisch  (14)
Erscheinungszeitraum
  • 1975-1979  (14)
  • 1935-1939
Jahr
  • 1
    ISBN: 9781461333777
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: Invited Paper I -- Invited Paper II -- Invited Paper III -- Invited Paper IV -- Session A1 - High-Speed and Ultra High-Speed Cameras -- Session B6 - High-Speed Cameras -- Sessions A2 and A3 - Electro-Optical Cameras and Shutters -- Session A4 - Electro-Optical Cameras and Shutters -- Sessions B9 and B10 - Electro-Optical Cameras -- Sessions A5, A6 and A7 - Holography and Interferometry -- Session B11 - Holography and Analysis -- Session A8 - Laser and Plasma Sources -- Session A11 - Continuous, Flash and X-Ray Sources -- Sessions A9 and A10 - Schlieren, Shadowgraph, Microscopy, Steroescopy and Time-Resolved Spectroscopy -- Session A12 - Data Reduction and Image Analysis -- Sessions A13, A14, A15, A16 and B12 - Applications -- Session B7 - Visualization Techniques -- Sessions B13 and B14 - Late Papers -- Sessions B4 and B5 - Terminology -- Papers supplied by authors but not presented at the Congress -- Author Index.
    Kurzfassung: The combination of color schlieren with high speed flash techniques has proved to be a valuable tool for investigating high speed transient events. Fully two dimensional refractive index information can be ob­ tained. The resolution on 35 mm film was sharp enough to allow 50 cm by 75 cm color enlargements. REFERENCES 1. Barnes, N.F., Jour. of the SMPTE, Oct. 1953, Vol. 61,487-511. 2. Cords, P.R., S.P.I.E. Jour., February-March 1968, Vol. 6. 3. North, R.J., NPL/Aero/266, 1954. 4. Settles, G.S., Image Technology, June-July 1972. 5. Smith, L.L., and J.R. Waddell, 9th Congress of Righ Speed Photogra­ phy, Denver, Colo., August 1970, Paper 86. 6. Stong, C.L., and G.S. Settles, Scientific American, May 1971, Vol. 225, No.5. 7. Stong, C.L., and Vandiver, J.K., Scientific American, August 1974, Vol. 231, No.2. ,105 DISCUSSION MY' R J North, (UK): Pould the author care to comment on possible ambiguities of interpretation due to the omnidirectional sensitivity of the colour filter system used? I notice that in two of his pic­ tures density gradients in directions at right angles are shown by the same colour transitions. MY' J Kim Vandiver: The photographs presented were not composed to yield accurate determination of the direction of density gradients.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Invited Paper IInvited Paper II -- Invited Paper III -- Invited Paper IV -- Session A1 - High-Speed and Ultra High-Speed Cameras -- Session B6 - High-Speed Cameras -- Sessions A2 and A3 - Electro-Optical Cameras and Shutters -- Session A4 - Electro-Optical Cameras and Shutters -- Sessions B9 and B10 - Electro-Optical Cameras -- Sessions A5, A6 and A7 - Holography and Interferometry -- Session B11 - Holography and Analysis -- Session A8 - Laser and Plasma Sources -- Session A11 - Continuous, Flash and X-Ray Sources -- Sessions A9 and A10 - Schlieren, Shadowgraph, Microscopy, Steroescopy and Time-Resolved Spectroscopy -- Session A12 - Data Reduction and Image Analysis -- Sessions A13, A14, A15, A16 and B12 - Applications -- Session B7 - Visualization Techniques -- Sessions B13 and B14 - Late Papers -- Sessions B4 and B5 - Terminology -- Papers supplied by authors but not presented at the Congress -- Author Index.
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  • 2
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    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461343929
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVI, 349 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Mathematical analysis. ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: Since the publication of an article by G. DoETSCH in 1927 it has been known that the Laplace transform procedure is a reliable sub­ stitute for HEAVISIDE's operational calculus*. However, the Laplace transform procedure is unsatisfactory from several viewpoints (some of these will be mentioned in this preface); the most obvious defect: the procedure cannot be applied to functions of rapid growth (such as the 2 function tr-+-exp(t)). In 1949 JAN MIKUSINSKI indicated how the un­ necessary restrictions required by the Laplace transform can be avoided by a direct approach, thereby gaining in notational as well as conceptual simplicity; this approach is carefully described in MIKUSINSKI's textbook "Operational Calculus" [M 1]. The aims of the present book are the same as MIKUSINSKI's [M 1]: a direct approach requiring no un-necessary restrictions. The present operational calculus is essentially equivalent to the "calcul symbolique" of distributions having left-bounded support (see 6.52 below and pp. 171 to 180 of the textbook "Theorie des distributions" by LAURENT SCHWARTZ).
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  • 3
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    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468421637
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: 1 Electronic Structure in Aqueous Acid—Base Chemistry -- 1. The Proton in Compounds -- 2. The Oxy-Acid—Bases -- 3. Brønsted Acid—Base Pairs versus “Hydrolysis” -- Problems -- 2 Chemical Equilibrium Relations and the pH System -- 1. The Equilibrium Constant -- 2. Water -- 3. Monoprotic Acids -- 4. Bases and the Kb -- 5. The pH System -- Problems -- 3 Monoprotic Acid—Base Equilibria in Water Solutions -- 1. A Complete Equation Treatment -- 2. Graphical Illustrations -- 3. Procedure for Solving pH Problems -- 4. Summary -- Problems -- 4 Monoprotic Acid—Base Diagrams -- 1. Equilibrium Ratio Plots -- 2. Logarithmic Fraction and Concentration Diagrams -- 3. Logarithmic Concentration Diagrams: H and OH Intersection Method -- 4. Summary -- Selected Reading -- Problems -- 5 Polyprotic Acid-Base Equilibria: Relations and Diagrams -- 1. Constants and Conventions -- 2. Alpha Fractions and Diagrams -- 3. Log Ratio Diagrams -- 4. Graphical Solutions to Polyprotic pH Problems -- 5. Logarithmic Fraction and Concentration Diagrams -- 6. Microscopic versus Macroscopic Equilibrium Constants -- 7. Summary -- Selected Reading -- Problems -- 6 Applications of Acid—Base Relations -- 1. pH Indicators -- 2. Separations -- 3. Some Physiological pH Effects -- 4. pH Calculations for Mixtures and Polyprotic Cases -- 5. Summary -- Problems -- 7 Acid—Base Titration Curves -- 1. The Monoprotic Weak Acid—Strong Base Curve -- 2. Slope and Buffer Index -- 3. Graphical Methods for Location of Titration End Points -- Selected Reading -- Problems -- 8 Metal Ion—Ligand Systems -- 1. General View of M—L Systems -- 2. Useful Relations Derived from Sets of Step Equilibria -- 3. General Features of Species Distributions -- 4. Approximate Sketching of an Alpha Diagram -- 5. Logarithmic Ratio Plots -- Selected Reading -- Problems -- 9 Applications of Metal Ion—Ligand Calculations -- 1. Fe(III)-SCN- -- 2. Hg(II)-Cr- -- 3. Cu(II)-NH3-EDTA: Competing Ligands -- 4. The pH Effect in EDTA Complexing -- 5. Amino Acid Complexes of Copper and Cobalt Ions -- 6. Weak Complexing at Moderate Concentrations: The Sea Water Problem -- 7. Calculation of Equilibrium Constants from Data -- 8. Some Physiological Reactions of Metal Ions -- Problems -- 10 Solubility Equilibria -- 1. Simple Solubility: No Competing Reactions -- 2. Solubility with Complex Formation -- 3. Multiple Strong Complexing -- 4. Solubilities Dependent upon pH -- 5. Summary -- Problems -- 11 Applications of Solubility Calculations -- 1. CaCO3 Solubility in Open Systems: CO2 Pressure a Variable -- 2. Ampholyte Solubility: An Amino Acid -- 3. The Solubility of Silver Halides in Ammonia Solutions -- 4. Mineral Precipitation from Sea Water -- 5. The Problem of Uniqueness of the Solid Phase -- 6. The Calcium—Phosphate System: Bone and Mineral Formation -- 7. Solubility Affected by Amino Acid Chelation -- Problems -- 12 Oxidation—Reduction -- 1. Definitions and Relations of Electrochemistry -- 2. Log Activity versus Potential Diagrams -- 3. Potential versus pH (E-pH) Diagrams -- 4. Applications -- Problems -- Appendixes -- A-1. Ionic Activity Coefficients from Kielland and by the Davies Equation -- A-2. Computer Program for Plotting Alpha Diagrams -- A-3. Typical Run of Computer Program of Appendix A-2 -- A-4. Computer Program for Numerical Values of ? and ñ -- A-5. Equilibrium Constants -- A-6. Bibliography -- Answers and Hints for Selected Problems.
    Kurzfassung: * The present work is designed to provide a practical introduction to aqueous equilibrium phenomena for both students and research workers in chemistry, biochemistry, geochemistry, and interdisciplin­ ary environmental fields. The pedagogical strategy I have adopted makes heavy use of detailed examples of problem solving from real cases arising both in laboratory research and in the study of systems occurring in nature. The procedure starts with mathematically complete equations that will provide valid solutions of equilibrium problems, instead of the traditional approach through approximate concentrations and idealized, infinite-dilution assumptions. There is repeated emphasis on the use of corrected, conditional equilibrium constants and on the checking of numerical results by substitution in complete equations and/or against graphs of species distributions. Graphical methods of calculation and display are used extensively because of their value in clarifying equilibria and in leading one quickly to valid numerical approximations. The coverage of solution equilibrium phenomena is not, however, exhaustively comprehensive. Rather, I have chosen to offer funda­ mental and rigorous examinations of homogeneous step-equilibria and their interactions with solubility and redox equilibria. Many examples are worked out in detail to demonstrate the use of equi­ librium calculations and diagrams in various fields of investigation.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1 Electronic Structure in Aqueous Acid-Base Chemistry1. The Proton in Compounds -- 2. The Oxy-Acid-Bases -- 3. Brønsted Acid-Base Pairs versus “Hydrolysis” -- Problems -- 2 Chemical Equilibrium Relations and the pH System -- 1. The Equilibrium Constant -- 2. Water -- 3. Monoprotic Acids -- 4. Bases and the Kb -- 5. The pH System -- Problems -- 3 Monoprotic Acid-Base Equilibria in Water Solutions -- 1. A Complete Equation Treatment -- 2. Graphical Illustrations -- 3. Procedure for Solving pH Problems -- 4. Summary -- Problems -- 4 Monoprotic Acid-Base Diagrams -- 1. Equilibrium Ratio Plots -- 2. Logarithmic Fraction and Concentration Diagrams -- 3. Logarithmic Concentration Diagrams: H and OH Intersection Method -- 4. Summary -- Selected Reading -- Problems -- 5 Polyprotic Acid-Base Equilibria: Relations and Diagrams -- 1. Constants and Conventions -- 2. Alpha Fractions and Diagrams -- 3. Log Ratio Diagrams -- 4. Graphical Solutions to Polyprotic pH Problems -- 5. Logarithmic Fraction and Concentration Diagrams -- 6. Microscopic versus Macroscopic Equilibrium Constants -- 7. Summary -- Selected Reading -- Problems -- 6 Applications of Acid-Base Relations -- 1. pH Indicators -- 2. Separations -- 3. Some Physiological pH Effects -- 4. pH Calculations for Mixtures and Polyprotic Cases -- 5. Summary -- Problems -- 7 Acid-Base Titration Curves -- 1. The Monoprotic Weak Acid-Strong Base Curve -- 2. Slope and Buffer Index -- 3. Graphical Methods for Location of Titration End Points -- Selected Reading -- Problems -- 8 Metal Ion-Ligand Systems -- 1. General View of M-L Systems -- 2. Useful Relations Derived from Sets of Step Equilibria -- 3. General Features of Species Distributions -- 4. Approximate Sketching of an Alpha Diagram -- 5. Logarithmic Ratio Plots -- Selected Reading -- Problems -- 9 Applications of Metal Ion-Ligand Calculations -- 1. Fe(III)-SCN- -- 2. Hg(II)-Cr- -- 3. Cu(II)-NH3-EDTA: Competing Ligands -- 4. The pH Effect in EDTA Complexing -- 5. Amino Acid Complexes of Copper and Cobalt Ions -- 6. Weak Complexing at Moderate Concentrations: The Sea Water Problem -- 7. Calculation of Equilibrium Constants from Data -- 8. Some Physiological Reactions of Metal Ions -- Problems -- 10 Solubility Equilibria -- 1. Simple Solubility: No Competing Reactions -- 2. Solubility with Complex Formation -- 3. Multiple Strong Complexing -- 4. Solubilities Dependent upon pH -- 5. Summary -- Problems -- 11 Applications of Solubility Calculations -- 1. CaCO3 Solubility in Open Systems: CO2 Pressure a Variable -- 2. Ampholyte Solubility: An Amino Acid -- 3. The Solubility of Silver Halides in Ammonia Solutions -- 4. Mineral Precipitation from Sea Water -- 5. The Problem of Uniqueness of the Solid Phase -- 6. The Calcium-Phosphate System: Bone and Mineral Formation -- 7. Solubility Affected by Amino Acid Chelation -- Problems -- 12 Oxidation-Reduction -- 1. Definitions and Relations of Electrochemistry -- 2. Log Activity versus Potential Diagrams -- 3. Potential versus pH (E-pH) Diagrams -- 4. Applications -- Problems -- Appendixes -- A-1. Ionic Activity Coefficients from Kielland and by the Davies Equation -- A-2. Computer Program for Plotting Alpha Diagrams -- A-3. Typical Run of Computer Program of Appendix A-2 -- A-4. Computer Program for Numerical Values of ? and ñ -- A-5. Equilibrium Constants -- A-6. Bibliography -- Answers and Hints for Selected Problems.
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9781475757767
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVII, 285 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences was first conceived, published, and dis­ seminated by the Center for Information and Numerical Data Analysis and Synthesis, (CINDAS) *at Purdue University in 1957, starting its coverage of theses with the academic year 1955. Beginning with Volume 13, the printing and dissemination phases of the ac­ tivity was transferred to University Microfilms/Xerox of Ann Arbor, Michigan, with the thought that such an arrangement would be more beneficial to the academic and general scientific and technical community. After five years of this joint undertaking we had concluded that it was in the interest of all concerned if the printing and distribution of the volume were handled by an international publishing house to assure improved service and broader dissemination. Hence, starting with Volume 18, Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences has been disseminated on a worldwide basis by Plenum Publishing Corporation of New York, and in the same year the coverage was broadened to include Canadian universities. All back issues can also be ordered from Plenum. We have reported in Volume 19 (thesis year 1974) a total of 10,045 theses titles from 20 Canadian and 209 United States universities. We are sure that this broader base for theses titles reported will greatly enhance the value of this important annual reference work. The organization of Volume 19 is identical to that of past years. It consists of theses titles arranged by discipline and by university within each discipline.
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  • 5
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    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468426076
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: of Part A -- Banquet Address -- 1. Primary Energy Sources -- 1.1 Is Massive Solar Energy Conversion a Practical Prospect? -- 1.2 A Tower-Top Point Focus Solar Energy Collector -- 1.3 Reliability of Low Cost Cu2S/CdS Solar Cells for Large-Scale Conversion of Solar to Electrical Energy -- 1.4 Geothermal Energy as a Resource in a Hydrogen Energy Economy -- 1.5 The Effect of Atmospheric Turbulence on Windmill Performance -- 1.6 Hydrogen: The Ultimate Energy Source -- 2. Hydrogen Production -- 2.1 Nuclear Water-Splitting and High Temperature Reactors -- 2.2 High Temperature Nuclear Reactors as an Energy Source for Hydrogen Production -- 2.3 Hydrogen Production with a High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor (HTGR) -- 2.4 Hydrogen Production from Decomposition of Water by Means of Nuclear Reactor Heat -- 2.5 Aqueous Homogeneous Reactor for Hydrogen Production -- 2.6 Wind Capture and Diversion Through Pneumatic Energy Recovery with Large Capacity Aerogenerators -- 2.7 Sea Thermal Power as a Hydrogen and Methanol Generator -- 2.8 Ocean Based Solar-To-Hydrogen Energy Conversion Macro System -- 2.9 Thermochemical Water Cracking Using Solar Heat -- 2.10 Photolysis of Water as a Solar Energy Conversion Process: An Assessment -- 2.11 The Technology and Economics of Hydrogen Production from Fusion Reactors -- 2.12 Economic Criteria of Selection for Closed Cycle Thermochemical Water-Splitting Processes -- 2.13 Comparative Study of Hybrid Energy Systems of Hydrogen and Electric Power -- 2.14 An Economic Perspective on Hydrogen Fuel -- 2.15 The Utilization of Solar Energy for Hydrogen Production by Cell Free System of Photosynthetic Organisms -- 2.16 An Analysis of Hydrogen Production Via Closed-Cycle Schemes -- 2.17 Hydrogen and Food Production from Nuclear Heat and Municipal Wastes -- 2.18 Hydrogen as Energy Storage Element -- 2.19 Hydrogen Opportunities in Saudi Arabia -- 2.20 On Methods for the Large-Scale Production of Hydrogen From Water -- 2.21 Electrolytic Hydrogen Generators -- 2.22 Electrolysis of Sea Water -- 2.23 Hydrogen Generation Through Static Feed Water Electrolysis -- 2.24 Hydrogen Generation by Solid Polymer Electrolyte Water Electrolysis -- 2.25 Evaluation of Multi-Step Thermo Chemical Processes for the Production of Hydrogen From Water -- 2.26 Considerations on Iron-Chlorine-Oxygen Reactions in Relation to Thermochemical Water-Splitting -- 2.27 Thermochemical Hydrogen Production Research at Lawrence Livermore Laboratory -- 2.28 Analysis of Thermo Chemical Water- Splitting Cycles -- 2.29 A Search for Thermochemical Water-Splitting Cycles -- 3. Hydrogen Storage and Transmissions -- 3.1 Pipeline Transportation of Hydrogen -- 3.2 Economics of Pipeline Transport for Hydrogen and Oxygen -- 3.3 Low Thermal Flux Glass-Fiber/Metal Vessels for LH2 Storage Systems -- 3.4 Electric Power and Fuel Transmission by Liquid Hydrogen Superconductive Pipeline -- 3.5 Optimal Location of Hydrogen Supply Centers to Minimize Distribution Costs -- 3.6 The Activation of a Lanthanum-Nickel-Five Hydrogen Absorbent -- 3.7 An Engineering-Scale Energy Storage Reservoir of Iron Titanium Hydride -- 3.8 Modeling Studies of Fixed-Bed Metal-Hydride Storage Systems -- 3.9 The Safety Characteristics of LaNi5 Hydrides -- 3.10 The Formation and Properties of Rare-Earth and Transition Metal Hydrides.
    Kurzfassung: There are three important problems facing the world: deple­ tion of fossil fUels, demand for more energy, and the pollution of our environment. The world contains limited amounts of fossil fuels. They are being depleted, at an ever-growing rate. Peoples of the world are demanding more and more energy. This is due to the desires of peoples to improve their standard of living--and the standard of living is directly proportional to the energy con­ sumed. In addition, the world is demanding a cleaner environment to live in. Many of us, scientists and engineers, believe that replacing fossil fuels with the inexhaustible and clean synthetic fuel, hydrogen (produced from non-fossil primary sources of energy) will answer the above problems. Hydrogen, as the fUel of the post-fossil-fUel era, was pre­ dicted more than a hundred years ago by that great forecaster of the future, Jules Verne, in his novel The Mysterious Island: Water decomposed into its primitive elements, and decom­ posed doubtless by electricity, which will then have become a powerful and manageable force. • • . Yes, my friends, I believe that water will one day be employed as fuel, that hydrogen and oxygen, which constitute it, used singly or together, will furnish an inexhaustible source of heat and light of an intensity, of which coal is not capable •. •. I believe, then, that when the deposits of coal are exhausted, we shall heat and warm ourselves with water. Water will be the coal of the future.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: of Part ABanquet Address -- 1. Primary Energy Sources -- 1.1 Is Massive Solar Energy Conversion a Practical Prospect? -- 1.2 A Tower-Top Point Focus Solar Energy Collector -- 1.3 Reliability of Low Cost Cu2S/CdS Solar Cells for Large-Scale Conversion of Solar to Electrical Energy -- 1.4 Geothermal Energy as a Resource in a Hydrogen Energy Economy -- 1.5 The Effect of Atmospheric Turbulence on Windmill Performance -- 1.6 Hydrogen: The Ultimate Energy Source -- 2. Hydrogen Production -- 2.1 Nuclear Water-Splitting and High Temperature Reactors -- 2.2 High Temperature Nuclear Reactors as an Energy Source for Hydrogen Production -- 2.3 Hydrogen Production with a High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor (HTGR) -- 2.4 Hydrogen Production from Decomposition of Water by Means of Nuclear Reactor Heat -- 2.5 Aqueous Homogeneous Reactor for Hydrogen Production -- 2.6 Wind Capture and Diversion Through Pneumatic Energy Recovery with Large Capacity Aerogenerators -- 2.7 Sea Thermal Power as a Hydrogen and Methanol Generator -- 2.8 Ocean Based Solar-To-Hydrogen Energy Conversion Macro System -- 2.9 Thermochemical Water Cracking Using Solar Heat -- 2.10 Photolysis of Water as a Solar Energy Conversion Process: An Assessment -- 2.11 The Technology and Economics of Hydrogen Production from Fusion Reactors -- 2.12 Economic Criteria of Selection for Closed Cycle Thermochemical Water-Splitting Processes -- 2.13 Comparative Study of Hybrid Energy Systems of Hydrogen and Electric Power -- 2.14 An Economic Perspective on Hydrogen Fuel -- 2.15 The Utilization of Solar Energy for Hydrogen Production by Cell Free System of Photosynthetic Organisms -- 2.16 An Analysis of Hydrogen Production Via Closed-Cycle Schemes -- 2.17 Hydrogen and Food Production from Nuclear Heat and Municipal Wastes -- 2.18 Hydrogen as Energy Storage Element -- 2.19 Hydrogen Opportunities in Saudi Arabia -- 2.20 On Methods for the Large-Scale Production of Hydrogen From Water -- 2.21 Electrolytic Hydrogen Generators -- 2.22 Electrolysis of Sea Water -- 2.23 Hydrogen Generation Through Static Feed Water Electrolysis -- 2.24 Hydrogen Generation by Solid Polymer Electrolyte Water Electrolysis -- 2.25 Evaluation of Multi-Step Thermo Chemical Processes for the Production of Hydrogen From Water -- 2.26 Considerations on Iron-Chlorine-Oxygen Reactions in Relation to Thermochemical Water-Splitting -- 2.27 Thermochemical Hydrogen Production Research at Lawrence Livermore Laboratory -- 2.28 Analysis of Thermo Chemical Water- Splitting Cycles -- 2.29 A Search for Thermochemical Water-Splitting Cycles -- 3. Hydrogen Storage and Transmissions -- 3.1 Pipeline Transportation of Hydrogen -- 3.2 Economics of Pipeline Transport for Hydrogen and Oxygen -- 3.3 Low Thermal Flux Glass-Fiber/Metal Vessels for LH2 Storage Systems -- 3.4 Electric Power and Fuel Transmission by Liquid Hydrogen Superconductive Pipeline -- 3.5 Optimal Location of Hydrogen Supply Centers to Minimize Distribution Costs -- 3.6 The Activation of a Lanthanum-Nickel-Five Hydrogen Absorbent -- 3.7 An Engineering-Scale Energy Storage Reservoir of Iron Titanium Hydride -- 3.8 Modeling Studies of Fixed-Bed Metal-Hydride Storage Systems -- 3.9 The Safety Characteristics of LaNi5 Hydrides -- 3.10 The Formation and Properties of Rare-Earth and Transition Metal Hydrides.
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
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    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468476392
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: I Collecting Information -- 1 The Adventure -- 2 The Equipment -- II The Microbes of the Sea -- 3 Perspective and Classification -- 4 Bacteria, Viruses and Fungi -- 5 The Phytoplankton -- III The Physical World of the Ocean -- 6 Sunlight and Life -- 7 Pressure, Temperature, Salinity, Density and and Chemistry of the Oceans -- 8 Ocean Currents -- 9 Food and Webs -- IV The Inshore World -- 10 The Life of Estuaries -- 11 Coloured Microbes in the Estuarine Environment -- 12 Colourless Microbes in Estuaries -- 13 Microbes of the Olden Days -- V Marine Life and Man -- 14 Men as Destroyers of Marine Life -- 15 Destruction of Man-Made Materials by Marine Microbes -- 16 Measuring, Stimulating and Utilizing Marine Productivity.
    Kurzfassung: I have enjoyed writing this book. Some of my ideas are controversial. Some of them I know to be true though I have not sufficient evidence for a conviction. My intention is that you should realise that microbes will be as important in the future of the earth as they have been in the past. They have led to our existence, and may help to prevent our destruction; they may even save us from ourselves. i As a student, I was taught that a scientist must be objective, and that every statement or observation must be documented. Also, that a scien­ tist must seek the truth, and not be satisfied with less. It took me a long time to realize that no human being can be completely objective, and that the truth, even scientific truth, is a chimera. The most that we can get with our human minds and feeble experimentation is an approxima­ tion, and all we can hope to contribute is a better approximation than we have had to date. Newton's theories were regarded as absolute until Einstein came along; and now it seems that Einstein may be inadequate.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: I Collecting Information1 The Adventure -- 2 The Equipment -- II The Microbes of the Sea -- 3 Perspective and Classification -- 4 Bacteria, Viruses and Fungi -- 5 The Phytoplankton -- III The Physical World of the Ocean -- 6 Sunlight and Life -- 7 Pressure, Temperature, Salinity, Density and and Chemistry of the Oceans -- 8 Ocean Currents -- 9 Food and Webs -- IV The Inshore World -- 10 The Life of Estuaries -- 11 Coloured Microbes in the Estuarine Environment -- 12 Colourless Microbes in Estuaries -- 13 Microbes of the Olden Days -- V Marine Life and Man -- 14 Men as Destroyers of Marine Life -- 15 Destruction of Man-Made Materials by Marine Microbes -- 16 Measuring, Stimulating and Utilizing Marine Productivity.
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9781475769067
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: The Universal Reference System
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Political science.
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
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    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461565949
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Mathematical analysis. ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: Each chapter in this book deals with a single mathematical topic, which ideally should form the basis of a single lecture. The chapter has been designed as a mixture of the following ingredients: -(i) Illustrative examples and notes for the student's pre-lecture reading. (ii) Class discussion exercises for study in a lecture or seminar. (iii) Graded problems for assignment work. Contents 1 Sets, functions page 11 2 Limits and continuity 17 3 The exponential and related functions 25 4 Inverse functions 30 5 Differentiation 35 6 Differentiation of implicit functions 44 7 Maxima and minima 50 8 Curve sketching 54 9 Expansion in series 61 10 Newton's method 67 11 Area and integration 72 12 Standard integrals 80 13 Applications of the fundamental theorem 87 14 Substitution in integrals 94 15 Use of partial fractions 100 16 Integration by parts 106 Answers to problems 110 Index 116 1 Sets, Functions A set is a collection of distinct objects. The objects be­ longing to a set are the elements (or members) of the set. Although the definition of a set given here refers to objects, we shall in fact take objects to be numbers throughout this book, i.e. we are concerned with sets of numbers. Illustrative Example 1: Set Notation We give straight away some examples of sets in set notation and explain the meaning in each case.
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  • 9
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    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468421453
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: Biological Perspectives of some Trauma Injuries -- Homeostasis and Heterostasis -- Collagen Metabolism in Wound Healing -- Bio-Engineering Analysis of Healing Tissues (Abstract) -- Biochemistry of Pathological Effects of Light Trauma (Abstract) -- Trauma from Visible and Infrared Lasers -- Effects of Ionizing Radiation on Hemopoiesis -- The Problem of Acute Severe Trauma and Shock -- Endocrine Aspects of Trauma -- Microbiology of Trauma -- Physiologic Effects of Endotoxemia -- The Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome -- Physical Maltreatment of Children -- Anesthetic Problems in Trauma Management -- Spinal Cord Injury and Trauma -- Problems in Rehabilitation Following Trauma -- Air Disaster Trauma (Abstract) -- Blood Bank Problems in Trauma Management -- Contributors.
    Kurzfassung: Late in summer 1973, the Bell Museum of Pathology of the University of Minnesota Medical School, held a three day symposium to discuss some of the biological aspects of trauma disease. The meeting was intended to be a coatribution to the study of trauma by placing emphasis upon many of the basic biologic issues related to trauma injuries. It was also hoped to put in focus perspectives from which constructive interaction between basic research scientists and practicing clinicians could flow. It is our belief that it is through such interdisciplinary exchanges that intelligent progress and new developments will occur. Moreover we believe that the student body and the practicing physician can equally share this scientific backdrop, and in a sense must so participate, for in a technological society trauma injuries face the prospect of an almost exponential increase in numbers, decade to decade. With these views in mind we brought together biologists, biophysicists, biochemists, pathologists, physicians and surgeons, in an effort to build a new bridge of collaborative understanding between unrelated disciplines, which, in the past, have charac­ teristically rarely inter-related, one to the other. There were no hard and fast rules set in the selection of topics. Not surprisingly, therefore, the program developed into one of diverse and remarkable scope and breadth. Papers for discussion varied from the biochemistry of collagen metabolism to features of trauma characteristic of aviation and air trauma accidents.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Biological Perspectives of some Trauma InjuriesHomeostasis and Heterostasis -- Collagen Metabolism in Wound Healing -- Bio-Engineering Analysis of Healing Tissues (Abstract) -- Biochemistry of Pathological Effects of Light Trauma (Abstract) -- Trauma from Visible and Infrared Lasers -- Effects of Ionizing Radiation on Hemopoiesis -- The Problem of Acute Severe Trauma and Shock -- Endocrine Aspects of Trauma -- Microbiology of Trauma -- Physiologic Effects of Endotoxemia -- The Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome -- Physical Maltreatment of Children -- Anesthetic Problems in Trauma Management -- Spinal Cord Injury and Trauma -- Problems in Rehabilitation Following Trauma -- Air Disaster Trauma (Abstract) -- Blood Bank Problems in Trauma Management -- Contributors.
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468426731
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    DDC: 50
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1 Pathophysiology of Perinatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain DamageI. Introduction -- II. Human Perinatal Hypoxia-Ischemia -- III. Neuropathology of Perinatal Hypoxia-Ischemia -- IV. Perinatal Central Nervous System Development -- V. Experimental Approaches to Perinatal Hypoxia-Ischemia -- VI. Conclusions -- References -- 2 Pathogenesis of Brain Dysfunction in Inborn Errors of Amino Acid Metabolism -- I. Introduction -- II. Effects of Metabolic Sequelae on the Fluxes and Transport of Amino Acids -- III. Effects of Metabolic Sequelae on Synthesis of Protein in Brain -- IV. Effects of Metabolie Sequelae on Substances Affecting Neurotransmission in Brain -- V. Effects of Metabolie Sequelae on Carbohydrate Metabolism and Energy Utilization -- VI. Effects of Metabolie Sequelae on Synthesis of Lipids and Myelin -- VII. Comments and Conclusions -- References -- 3 Disorders of Organic Acid Metabolism -- I. Introduction -- II. Inborn Errors of Leucine Metabolism -- III. Inborn Errors of Isoleucine and Valine Metabolism -- IV. Inborn Errors of Metabolism of Other Organic Acids -- V. Inborn Errors of Pyruvate Metabolism -- VI. Disorders of Organic Acid Metabolism Induced by Natural Toxin -- References -- 4 Biological Aspects of Affective Psychoses -- I. Introduction -- II. Clinical Features -- III. The Biogenic Amine Hypothesis -- IV. Indoleamines in Affective Disorders -- V. Lithium and Affective Disorders -- VI. Catecholamines and Affective Disorders -- VII. Neuroendocrine Function in Affective Disorders -- VIII. Conclusions -- References -- 5 Wilson’s Disease -- I. Copper Metabolism -- II. Copper Toxicity -- III. An Inherited Abnormality of Copper Metabolism: Wilson’s Disease -- References -- 6 Pathogenesis of Slow Infections of the Central Nervous System -- I. Introduction -- II. Slow Virus Subacute Spongiform Encephalopathies -- III. Slow Viral Encephalomyelitides -- References -- 7 Pathogenesis of Intrauterine Infections of the Brain -- I. Introduction -- II. Factors Required for the Initiation of Intrauterine Brain Infection -- III. Infections Affecting the Fetal or Newborn Central Nervous System -- IV. Possible Effector Mechanisms of Virus-Mediated Damage to the Developing Brain -- V. Fetal Immunological Response -- VI. Interferons -- VII. Discussion -- References -- 8 Ionizing Radiations and the Nervous System -- I. Introduction -- II. Some Radiobiological Considerations -- III. Developing Organisms -- IV. The Adult -- References -- 9 Brain Dysfunction in Congenital Malformations of the Nervous System -- I. Introduction -- II. Dysraphic States -- III. Cerebral Ageneses and Hypoplasias -- IV. Dysgenesis of the Cerebral Structures -- V. Developmental Cyst Formation -- VI. Congenital Hydrocephalus and Hydranencephaly -- VII. Synopsis -- References -- 10 Pathogenesis of Brain Dysfunction in Deficiency of Thiamine, Riboflavin, Pantothenic Acid, or Vitamin B6 -- I. Introduction -- II. Thiamine Deficiency -- III. Riboflavin Deficiency -- IV. Pantothenic Acid Deficiency -- V. Vitamin B6 Deficiency -- References.
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781489931139
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 261 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Cambridge Studies in Applied Econometrics 1
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Econometrics
    Kurzfassung: Utility and Demand Analysis -- The Linear Expenditure System -- The Estimation of the Linear Expenditure System -- The Disaggregated Model -- A Hierarchic Model of Demand -- The Forecasting Mechanism: A Trial Run to 1975 -- Projections for 1975 and 1980 -- Conclusions: Methodology of Applied Demand Analysis.
    Kurzfassung: The first number of our earlier series, A Programme for Growth, carried a notice of forthcoming papers. Five were announced but eventually only four were published. The fifth, which was intended to deal with consumption functions, never appeared; now it takes its place as number one in the new series. It is not that ten years ago we had nothing to say on the subject of consumers' behaviour. The crude estimation method that I had used in my original (1954) paper on the linear expenditure system gave interesting and in many respects satisfactory results, some of which were published outside our series, for instance in Stone, Brown and ). With this method the parameter estimates changed Rowe ( 1964 very little after the first few iterations. Nevertheless they did change, and with the computing resources then at our disposal we failed to reach convergence. It was mainly for this reason that we decided to wait.
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781489919984
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 362 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: The International Cryogenics Monograph Series
    DDC: 620.11
    Schlagwort(e): Surfaces (Physics)
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9781489960924
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXII, 300 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Anthropology ; International law.
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9781468485868
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Computer graphics. ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: 1 Systems, Equipment, Techniques, and Trends -- What has Computer Graphics to Offer? -- Computer Graphics Hardware Techniques -- Computer Graphics Software Techniques -- Interactive Software Techniques -- Computer Display System. Tradeoffs -- Computer Graphics in the United States -- The U.K. Scene -- Low Cost Graphics -- Remote Display Terminals -- 2 Applications, Installations -- Graphical Computer Aided Programming Systems -- Alphanumeric Terminals for Management Information -- Computer Graphics used for Architectural Design and Costing -- Graphical Output in a Research Establishment -- Appendix to Graphical Output in a Research Establishment -- High Energy Physics Applications -- Mechanical Design Using Graphics -- Electronic Design Using Graphics -- Man-Machine Co-operation on a Learning Task -- Some Hardware, Software and Applications Problems -- 3 For the Computer Technologist -- Present-day Computer Graphics Research -- 4 For Reference -- Glossary of Computer Graphics Terms -- Consolidated Bibliography -- Subject and Author Index.
    Kurzfassung: About four or five years ago one began to hear about the enormous interest being taken in on-line consoles and displays. Nothing much was done with them, but computer men felt that this was the way computing ought to go: one might dispense with cards, and overcome many of the problems of man-machine communication. It quickly appeared that, as with computers, there had been a great under­ estimation of the amount of work involved, of the difficulties of programming, and of the cost. So it began to emerge that graphics was not the ultimate answer, in spite of superb demonstrations where one might watch a square being converted into a cube and then rotated. But my mind goes back to 1951 and the first computers. There, there were demonstrations of arithmetic speed and storage facility; but not much idea of actual use. However, we now understand how to use computers, and in the last year or two, significant developments in the field of graphics have led to genuine applications, and economic benefits. The equipment is still expensive, but it is becoming cheaper, more uses are being found, and f believe that we are just at the stage when the subject is gaining momentum, to become, like computers, a field of immense importance.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1 Systems, Equipment, Techniques, and TrendsWhat has Computer Graphics to Offer? -- Computer Graphics Hardware Techniques -- Computer Graphics Software Techniques -- Interactive Software Techniques -- Computer Display System. Tradeoffs -- Computer Graphics in the United States -- The U.K. Scene -- Low Cost Graphics -- Remote Display Terminals -- 2 Applications, Installations -- Graphical Computer Aided Programming Systems -- Alphanumeric Terminals for Management Information -- Computer Graphics used for Architectural Design and Costing -- Graphical Output in a Research Establishment -- Appendix to Graphical Output in a Research Establishment -- High Energy Physics Applications -- Mechanical Design Using Graphics -- Electronic Design Using Graphics -- Man-Machine Co-operation on a Learning Task -- Some Hardware, Software and Applications Problems -- 3 For the Computer Technologist -- Present-day Computer Graphics Research -- 4 For Reference -- Glossary of Computer Graphics Terms -- Consolidated Bibliography -- Subject and Author Index.
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