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  • 2015-2019  (964)
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  • Paris : OECD Publishing  (964)
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  • 1
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 2012 -
    DDC: 380
    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Migration ; Minderheit
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  • 2
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 2012 -
    DDC: 380
    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Migration ; Minderheit
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264287679
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (218 pages)
    DDC: 302.22440972
    Keywords: Mexico ; Functional literacy ; Life skills ; Electronic books
    Abstract: The OECD Skills Strategy Diagnostic Report: Mexico sets out eight skills challenges for Mexico.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264273528
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (309 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Edition: Revised version
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Investing in climate, investing in growth
    Keywords: Investitionspolitik ; Klimaschutz ; Wachstumspolitik ; G20-Staaten ; Internationaler Umweltschutz ; Umweltpolitik ; Klimaschutz ; Klimaänderung ; Wachstumspolitik ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Investition ; Infrastruktur ; Strukturanpassung ; Finanzierung ; Entwicklung ; Tendenz ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Development ; Economics ; Erde
    Abstract: This report provides an assessment of how governments can generate inclusive economic growth in the short term, while making progress towards climate goals to secure sustainable long-term growth. It describes the development pathways required to meet the Paris Agreement objectives and underlines the value of well-aligned policy packages in mobilising investment and social support for the transition while enhancing growth. The report also sets out the structural, financial and political changes needed to enable the transition.
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264189645
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: Online-Ressource (35 p.)
    Keywords: Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Economics ; Mexico
    Abstract: El Gobierno de México, bajo el liderazgo del Presidente Enrique Peña Nieto, diseñó el paquete de reformas más ambicioso que la OCDE ha presenciado en años recientes. Después forjó el consenso político necesario para refrendarlo mediante el inusitado Pacto por México; promovió la aprobación de estas y otras reformas en el Congreso; y comenzó a ponerlas en marcha. A través de esta batería de reformas se abordaron problemas en áreas de política pública que habían esperado cambios profundos durante décadas; en el mercado laboral, la educación, el trabajo, los impuestos, las telecomunicaciones, el sector energético y el sistema judicial, entre otras. México todavía afronta retos importantes, por lo que es decisivo para México continuar con su agenda de reformas. Además, se requiere fortalecer algunas de las reformas recientes, mantenerlas actualizadas y promoverlas para garantizar su aplicación eficaz. La OCDE está lista para seguir acompañando a México en este camino.
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing | Ciudad de México : Secretaría de Turismo de México
    ISBN: 9789264190139
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: Online-Ressource (188 p.) , ill.
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services ; Mexico
    Abstract: El Estudio de la Política Turística de México constituye una evaluación de las políticas, programas y planes relacionados con el turismo para apoyar el desarrollo sustentable del turismo en México. Las recomendaciones de política se enfocan en áreas prioritarias para ayudar a fortalecer el sector turístico de México y aprovechar oportunidades con sólido potencial de crecimiento económico, inversión y desarrollo, notablemente en las siguientes áreas: ambiente de elaboración de políticas y convenios de gobernanza; transporte, movilidad y conectividad para los viajes de los visitantes; crecimiento regional inclusivo, desarrollo de destinos, diversificación de productos; e inversión y financiamiento de PYMEs.
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264287761
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (108 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: tudes de l'OCDE sur la croissance verte
    Series Statement: Études de l'OCDE sur la croissance verte
    Keywords: Energy ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment
    Abstract: Pour diverses raisons, la consommation d'énergie dans le secteur agroalimentaire continue d'augmenter et, dans de nombreux pays, dépend fortement des combustibles fossiles, contribuant ainsi de manière significative aux émissions de gaz à effet de serre. Il devient donc urgent d'examiner comment la chaîne d'approvisionnement alimentaire peut améliorer son efficacité énergétique. Ce rapport analyse les moyens d'améliorer l’efficacité d’utilisation de l’énergie dans le secteur agro-alimentaire, aussi bien pour les producteurs que pour les consommateurs, et propose un ensemble de recommandations d’action que les pouvoirs publics peuvent mettre en œuvre pour atteindre les objectifs de croissance verte et parvenir au développement durable.
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264287884
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (36 p.) , ill.
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: Les régulateurs sont les "arbitres" des marchés qui fournissent des services essentiels aux citoyens; leur rôle est de garantir que tous les acteurs de ces marchés respectent les règles et travaillent pour obtenir les meilleurs résultats possibles. Pour cela, le comportement des agences réglementaires doit être objectif, impartial, cohérent et exempt de conflits d'intérêts – autrement dit, indépendant. En même temps, les régulateurs doivent collaborer avec un certain nombre d'intervenants, qui peuvent aussi chercher à infliger des pressions et à exercer des influences indues sur les résultats réglementaires. L'indépendance des régulateurs est donc constamment mise à épreuve. Ce rapport fournit des conseils pratiques sur comment aborder ces points de tension et protéger les régulateurs économiques contre l'influence indue, en s'appuyant sur l'expérience des régulateurs qui participent au Réseau des régulateurs économiques de l'OCDE (Network of Economic Regulators, NER). Il présente une check-list pratique qui vise à accompagner les changements comportementaux et organisationnels. Ce guide aide également les parties prenantes à mieux comprendre et apprécier le rôle des régulateurs et savoir comment interagir avec eux.
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264277960
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (224 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy
    Keywords: Governance ; Development ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Norway
    Abstract: Following a remarkable transformation in the past century in research and innovation, in particular through the development of new technologies and processes in sectors such as oil and gas, shipbuilding and also fisheries and aquaculture, Norway is today increasingly facing a “triple transition imperative” in which it needs, first, to shift toward a more diversified and robust economy; second, to move to a more competitive, effective and efficient innovation system; and third, to support research and innovation activities that can confront an array of societal challenges (climate change, food security, aging, health and so on). The Long-Term Plan for Research and Higher Education 2015-2024 (LTP) launched by the Norwegian government has set the base to enhance the capacity of the research and higher education system to cope with these transition challenges. This report proposes recommendations to take advantage of the revision of this comprehensive strategic plan in 2018 to improve the horizontal coordination and add more concrete structural policy initiatives, without changing the plan’s general orientation nor giving up the sectorial and the consensus principles that form the basis of Norwegian policy making.
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9789264281820
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (264 p.)
    Series Statement: PISA
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als PISA 2015 assessment and analytical framework
    Keywords: Education ; PISA-Studie ; Schulleistung ; Naturwissenschaftlicher Unterricht ; Mathematikunterricht ; Lesekompetenz
    Abstract: What is important for citizens to know and be able to do? The OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) seeks to answer that question through the most comprehensive and rigorous international assessment of student knowledge and skills. The PISA 2015 Assessment and Analytical Framework presents the conceptual foundations of the sixth cycle of the triennial assessment. This revised edition includes the framework for collaborative problem solving, which was evaluated for the first time, in an optional assessment, in PISA 2015. As in previous cycles, the 2015 assessment covers science, reading and mathematics, with the major focus in this cycle on scientific literacy. Financial literacy is an optional assessment, as it was in 2012. A questionnaire about students’ background is distributed to all participating students. Students may also choose to complete additional questionnaires: one about their future studies/career, a second about their familiarity with information and communication technologies. School principals complete a questionnaire about the learning environment in their schools, and parents of students who sit the PISA test can choose to complete a questionnaire about the home environment. Seventy-one countries and economies, including all 35 OECD countries, participated in the PISA 2015 assessment.
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9789264280229
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (116 p.)
    Series Statement: Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: Ireland 2017 (second round)
    Keywords: Steuer ; Finanzverwaltung ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Irland ; Taxation ; Ireland
    Abstract: This report contains the 2017 Peer Review Report on the Exchange of Information on Request of Ireland.
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9789264280328
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (116 p.)
    Series Statement: Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: Qatar 2017 (second round)
    Keywords: Steuer ; Finanzverwaltung ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Katar ; Taxation ; Qatar ; Qatar ; Geschichte 2017
    Abstract: This report contains the 2017 Peer Review Report on the Exchange of Information on Request of Qatar.
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264284289
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (63 p.)
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The cost estimation process of decommissioning nuclear facilities has continued to evolve in recent years, with a general trend towards demonstrating greater levels of detail in the estimate and more explicit consideration of uncertainties, the latter of which may have an impact on decommissioning project costs. The 2012 report on the International Structure for Decommissioning Costing (ISDC) of Nuclear Installations, a joint recommendation by the Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA), the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and the European Commission, proposes a standardised structure of cost items for decommissioning projects that can be used either directly for the production of cost estimates or for mapping of cost items for benchmarking purposes. The ISDC, however, provides only limited guidance on the treatment of uncertainty when preparing cost estimates. Addressing Uncertainties in Cost Estimates for Decommissioning Nuclear Facilities, prepared jointly by the NEA and IAEA, is intended to complement the ISDC, assisting cost estimators and reviewers in systematically addressing uncertainties in decommissioning cost estimates. Based on experiences gained in participating countries and projects, the report describes how uncertainty and risks can be analysed and incorporated in decommissioning cost estimates, while presenting the outcomes in a transparent manner.
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9789264283961
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (48 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Projet OCDE/G20 sur l'érosion de la base d'imposition et le transfert de bénéfices
    Keywords: Taxation
    Abstract: Le Rapport sur l’Action 5 établit l’un des quatre standards minimums prévus par le projet BEPS que tous les membres du Cadre inclusif se sont engagés à mettre en œuvre. Un aspect du standard minimum défini par l’Action 5 se rapporte au processus d’examen par les pairs des régimes fiscaux préférentiels afin d’identifier les caractéristiques de ces régimes qui peuvent faciliter l'érosion de la base et le transfert de bénéfices et peuvent donc avoir une incidence défavorable sur l'assiette fiscale d'autres juridictions. Ce rapport d'étape constitue une mise à jour du rapport de BEPS sur l’Action 5 de 2015 et contient les résultats de l'examen de tous les régimes fiscaux préférentiels des membres du cadre inclusif de BEPS qui ont été identifiés. Les résultats présentés sont ceux en date du mois d'octobre 2017. Le rapport contient également des directives relatives aux régimes fiscaux préférentiels, y compris les délais pour les régimes en cours de modification, le mode de suivi de certaines caractéristiques des régimes préférentiels et des conseils pratiques sur l’exigence selon laquelle les juridictions offrant des régimes préférentiels sont tenues d’établir des critères d’activités substantielles dans les régimes préférentiels.
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264285545
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (28 p.)
    Series Statement: Better Policies
    Keywords: Economics ; Industry and Services ; Korea, Republic of
    Abstract: Since joining the OECD in 1996, Korea has made impressive progress in raising living standards. Over 1996-2016, the country closed the gross domestic product (GDP) per capita gap with the OECD average by 26 percentage points. Vibrant exports underpinned strong economic growth, with Korea becoming the eighth largest exporter in the world. The country’s focus on innovation (its R&D spending is the second highest in the OECD) combined with its highly skilled population (it is among the top performers in the OECD’s Programme of International Student Assessment) supported this success. However, the convergence of Korea’s living standards to those in the most advanced countries has stalled in recent years. Output growth has slowed from 4.4% annually over 2001-10 to 2.8% since 2011. The country faces strong competition from emerging economies, notably the People’s Republic of China in low- and medium-end markets, and with advanced economies in high-end markets. This makes it more difficult for Korea to further expand its global market share.
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9789264284333
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (62 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Large quantities of materials arising from the decommissioning of nuclear facilities are non-radioactive per se. An additional significant share of materials is of very low-level or low-level radioactivity and can, after having undergone treatment and a clearance process, be recycled and reused in a restricted or unrestricted way. Recycle and reuse options today provide valuable solutions to minimise radioactive waste from decommissioning and at the same time maximise the recovery of valuable materials. The NEA Co-operative Programme on Decommissioning (CPD) prepared this overview on the various approaches being undertaken by international and national organisations for the management of slightly contaminated material resulting from activities in the nuclear sector. The report draws on CPD member organisations’ experiences and practices related to recycling and reuse, which were gathered through an international survey. It provides information on improvements and changes in technologies, methodologies and regulations since the 1996 report on this subject, with the conclusions and recommendations taking into account 20 years of additional experience that will be useful for current and future practitioners. Case studies are provided to illustrate significant points of interest, for example in relation to scrap metals, concrete and soil.
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9789264284159
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (33 p.)
    Series Statement: Lignes directrices de l'OCDE pour les essais de produits chimiques, Section 3
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: La présente ligne directrice pour les essais de produits chimiques décrit une méthode d’essai permettant d’obtenir des données sur la stabilité de dispersion des nanomatériaux manufacturés en milieu environnemental simulé. Cette ligne directrice a principalement pour objet l’évaluation de la capacité d’un nanomatériau à former une dispersion colloïdale et à conserver cet état de dispersion dans des conditions similaires à celles de l’environnement. La méthode d’essai comporte la dispersion du nanomatériau par une procédure de sonication calibrée, et la détermination de la concentration massique du nanomatériau dans une série de récipients d’essai au cours du processus d’homoagglomération et de sédimentation des particules dans des environnements présentant différentes caractéristiques hydrochimiques.
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing | Brussels : European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
    ISBN: 9789264283398
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (16 p.)
    Series Statement: State of Health in the EU
    Keywords: 2010-2015 ; Gesundheit ; Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; Gesundheitsrisiko ; Deutschland ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Germany ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: This report looks at the state of health in Germany.
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing | Brussels : European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
    ISBN: 9789264283473
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (16 p.)
    Series Statement: State of Health in the EU
    Keywords: 2010-2015 ; Gesundheit ; Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; Gesundheitsrisiko ; Litauen ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Lithuania ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: This report looks at the state of health in Lithuania.
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264287341
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (28 p.)
    Series Statement: Better Policies
    Keywords: Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Economics ; Poland
    Abstract: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by world leaders at the United Nations on 25 September 2015, sets out an ambitious action plan to improve the lives of people everywhere. On 14 February 2017, the Polish government adopted its Strategy for Responsible Development, which sets out over 700 actions to increase the income of Polish citizens and strengthen social, economic, environmental and territorial cohesion within the country. With its Strategy for Responsible Development, Poland has taken an important first step towards tackling all these issues. But achieving the SDGs will be a long journey with many hurdles, during which Poland will regularly have to adapt its strategies, actions plans and policy measures and refresh the commitment of all stakeholders. Exchanging experiences with other countries throughout the process on what works and what doesn’t can help the country successfully navigate this journey.
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing | Vilnius : Lithuanian Innovation Center
    ISBN: 9789264286290
    Language: Lithuanian
    Pages: Online-Ressource (375 p.) , ill.
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Industry and Services
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264285248
    Language: Italian
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Italy
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing | Brussels : European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
    ISBN: 9789264283497
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (16 p.)
    Series Statement: State of Health in the EU
    Keywords: 2010-2015 ; Gesundheit ; Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; Gesundheitsrisiko ; Malta ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Malta ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: This report looks at the state of health in Malta.
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264285330
    Language: Dutch
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Netherlands
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9789264285187
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; France
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing | Brussels : European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
    ISBN: 9789264283404
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (16 p.)
    Series Statement: State of Health in the EU
    Keywords: 2010-2015 ; Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; Gesundheitsrisiko ; Griechenland ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Greece ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: This report looks at the state of health in Greece.
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264285422
    Language: Slovenian
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Slovenia
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing | Brussels : European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
    ISBN: 9789264283503
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (16 p.)
    Series Statement: State of Health in the EU
    Keywords: 2010-2015 ; Gesundheit ; Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; Gesundheitsrisiko ; Niederlande ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Netherlands ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: This report looks at the state of health in Netherlands.
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing | Brussels : European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
    ISBN: 9789264283336
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (16 p.)
    Series Statement: State of Health in the EU
    Keywords: 2010-2015 ; Gesundheit ; Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; Gesundheitsrisiko ; Tschechien ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Czech Republic ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: This report looks at the state of health in Czech Republic.
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264269163
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (48 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE
    Keywords: Environment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Chile
    Abstract: Les Examens environnementaux de l’OCDE sont des évaluations indépendantes des progrès accomplis par les pays pour tenir leurs objectifs environnementaux. Ces examens sont destinés à favoriser les échanges de bonnes pratiques, à aider les gouvernements à rendre compte de leurs politiques et à améliorer la performance environnementale, individuelle et collective, des pays. Les analyses s’appuient sur un large éventail de données économiques et environnementales. Au cours de chaque cycle d’examens environnementaux, l’OCDE passe en revue l’ensemble de ses pays membres ainsi que certains pays partenaires. Les derniers pays examinés sont le Brésil (2015), les Pays-Bas (2015) et la France (2016). Ce rapport est le deuxième examen environnemental du Chili. Il évalue ses progrès en matière de développement durable et de croissance verte, avec un accent particulier sur le changement climatique et sur la conservation et l’exploitation durable de la biodiversité. Cette version française est une version abrégée de la version originale de la publication, OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Chile 2016. Elle inclut notamment l'avant-propos, le résumé et les recommandations qui donne une vue d'ensemble du rapport.
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264269576
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (176 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Labour market reforms in Portugal 2011-15
    Keywords: 2011-2015 ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Reform ; Wirkungsanalyse ; Portugal ; Employment ; Portugal ; Portugal ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Geschichte 2011-2015
    Abstract: This report, commissioned by the XIX Government of Portugal, provides an evaluation of the comprehensive labour market reforms undertaken in Portugal over the period 2011-2015. It describes reforms in the areas of employment protection legislation, unemployment benefits, activation, collective bargaining, minimum wages and working time. The report reviews the reforms in detail and assesses the available evidence on the impact they have had on the labour market. The report concludes that the Portuguese labour market reforms were a move in the right direction. However, despite the progress made, many challenges remain and some of the reforms may not have gone far enough. Unemployment remains high and this situation has fuelled an increase in both poverty and long-term unemployment The labour market remains highly segmented and, in the context of very low inflation, the presence of downward nominal wage rigidity is likely to remain a barrier to the competitiveness of the Portuguese economy – unless productivity growth is strengthened.
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9789264282094
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (84 p.)
    Series Statement: tudes du Centre de développement
    Series Statement: Études du Centre de développement
    Keywords: Development ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: La pression démographique et la forte augmentation de la population jeune posent un défi majeur en matière d'emploi, exacerbé par la création insuffisante d'emplois, la rareté des opportunités d'emploi salarié formel et la vulnérabilité sur le lieu de travail. Encourager l'entrepreneuriat jeune a par conséquent pris de l'importance dans l'agenda politique de développement au niveau national et global. Cet ouvrage vise à contribuer au débat actuel sur le rôle de l'entrepreneuriat jeune dans la création d'emplois dans les pays en développement. Il se fonde sur l'analyse d'enquêtes sur la main-d'œuvre et les entreprises réalisées en Côte d'Ivoire, à Madagascar, au Pérou et au Viet Nam, ainsi que sur des évaluations de l’impact de programmes d'entrepreneuriat. Par ces résultats, le rapport enrichit le débat global sur l'entrepreneuriat jeune sur trois plans. Premièrement, il permet de saisir les situations réelles et les multiples visages des jeunes entrepreneurs dans une sélection de pays en développement. Deuxièmement, il fournit de nouvelles données empiriques sur les déterminants de la performance de l'entrepreneuriat jeune. Enfin, il propose une feuille de route politique basée sur les leçons apprises de méta-analyses récentes sur l'efficacité des programmes d'entrepreneuriat.
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9789264285552
    Language: Korean
    Pages: Online-Ressource (28 p.)
    Keywords: Economics ; Industry and Services ; Korea, Republic of
    Abstract: Since joining the OECD in 1996, Korea has made impressive progress in raising living standards. Over 1996-2016, the country closed the gross domestic product (GDP) per capita gap with the OECD average by 26 percentage points. Vibrant exports underpinned strong economic growth, with Korea becoming the eighth largest exporter in the world. The country’s focus on innovation (its R&D spending is the second highest in the OECD) combined with its highly skilled population (it is among the top performers in the OECD’s Programme of International Student Assessment) supported this success. However, the convergence of Korea’s living standards to those in the most advanced countries has stalled in recent years. Output growth has slowed from 4.4% annually over 2001-10 to 2.8% since 2011. The country faces strong competition from emerging economies, notably the People’s Republic of China in low- and medium-end markets, and with advanced economies in high-end markets. This makes it more difficult for Korea to further expand its global market share.
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264284074 , 9789264283923
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (164 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Policy Tools
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Evidence-based policy making for youth well-being
    Keywords: Jugendpolitik ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Sozialpolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Entwicklungsländer ; Education ; Environment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Jugendpolitik ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Sozialpolitik ; Entwicklungsländer
    Abstract: With 1.2 billion people, today’s youth population aged 15-24 represents the largest cohort ever to enter the transition to adulthood. Close to 90% of these young people live in developing countries, and the numbers will practically double in the least developed countries. These young people are the world’s next generation and a unique asset. If properly nurtured, they can act as engines for economic and social progress. Hence, the political will has grown among many national governments to develop comprehensive policy frameworks that better respond to young peoples’ needs and aspirations through national youth policies. This toolkit provides analytical tools and policy guidance, based on rigorous empirical evidence and international good practices, to countries that are developing, implementing or updating their youth policies. The toolkit includes step-by-step modules to carry out a youth well-being diagnosis and includes practical examples of common youth policies and programmes in the areas of employment, education and skills, health and civic participation.
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264268869
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (108 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD development co-operation peer reviews
    Keywords: Entwicklungshilfe ; Polen ; Development ; Poland ; Bericht ; Polen ; Geschichte 2017
    Abstract: The OECD’s Development Assistance Committee (DAC) conducts periodic reviews of the individual development co-operation efforts of DAC members. The policies and programmes of each member are critically examined approximately once every five years. This review assesses the performance of Poland, not just that of its development co-operation agency, and examines both policy and implementation. It takes an integrated, system-wide perspective on the development co-operation and humanitarian assistance activities of Poland.
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264277977
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: Online-Ressource (146 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Estudios del Centro de Desarrollo
    Keywords: Education ; Development
    Abstract: Este informe analiza la incorporación de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TIC) en la educación superior en América Latina, se enfoca principalmente a lo denominado comúnmente “educación a distancia” o “e-learning”. El sistema de educación superior enfrenta retos cruciales como: acceso a educación de calidad, recursos financieros limitados y lograr la pertinencia de la educación a las necesidades del mercado laboral. El estudio intenta comprender cómo las TIC y las nuevas prácticas de aprendizaje y enseñanza pueden ayudar a afrontar estos desafíos. El informe proporciona también los resultados de una encuesta que muestra el grado de implementación e impacto del e-learning en un grupo de instituciones de la región. Asimismo hace recomendaciones de política pública.
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264278363
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (117 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD development co-operation peer reviews
    Keywords: Entwicklungshilfe ; Niederlande ; Development ; Netherlands ; Bericht ; Niederlande ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; OECD ; Geschichte
    Abstract: The OECD’s Development Assistance Committee (DAC) conducts periodic reviews of the individual development co-operation efforts of DAC members. The policies and programmes of each DAC member are critically examined approximately once every five years. DAC peer reviews assess the development co-operation performance across government of a given member and examine policy, finance and implementation. They take an integrated, system-wide view of the development co-operation and humanitarian assistance activities and seek input from a wide range of stakeholders – civil society, parliament, private sector and partner countries. This review assesses the performance of the Netherlands, including looking at its integrated aid, trade and investment policy focus, and its approach to partnerships.
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing | Brussels : European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
    ISBN: 9789264283558
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (16 p.)
    Series Statement: State of Health in the EU
    Keywords: 2010-2015 ; Gesundheit ; Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; Gesundheitsrisiko ; Slowenien ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Slovenia ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: This report looks at the state of health in Slovenia.
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing | Brussels : European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
    ISBN: 9789264283510
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (16 p.)
    Series Statement: State of Health in the EU
    Keywords: 2010-2015 ; Gesundheit ; Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; Gesundheitsrisiko ; Polen ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Poland ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: This report looks at the state of health in Poland.
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9789264285057
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Belgium
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9789264285088
    Language: Croatian
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Croatia
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing | Brussels : European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
    ISBN: 9789264283312
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (16 p.)
    Series Statement: State of Health in the EU
    Keywords: 2010-2015 ; Gesundheit ; Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; Gesundheitsrisiko ; Kroatien ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Croatia ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: This report looks at the state of health in Croatia.
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264285712
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (208 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Studies on Water
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Water charges in Brazil
    Keywords: Wasserpreis ; Wassermarkt ; Wassermangel ; Wasserpolitik ; Brasilien ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Industry and Services ; Brazil ; Brasilien ; Wasserversorgung
    Abstract: This report examines the current system of water abstraction and pollution charges in operation in Brazil. It assesses the current system’s implementation challenges and provides possible solutions. The report explores how water charges can be both an effective means for dealing with water security issues, and a tool for enhancing economic growth and social welfare. Specific analysis is put forward for three case studies in the State of Rio de Janiero, the Paraiba do Sul River Basin and the Piancó-Piranhas-Açu River Basin. The report highlights that water charges need to operate in conjunction with an effective water regulatory regime and concludes with an Action Plan based on practical steps and recommendations for its implementation in the short, medium and long-term.
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  • 44
    ISBN: 9789264285408
    Language: Slovak
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Slovak Republic
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing | Brussels : European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
    ISBN: 9789264283589
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (16 p.)
    Series Statement: State of Health in the EU
    Keywords: 2010-2015 ; Gesundheit ; Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; Gesundheitsrisiko ; Großbritannien ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; United Kingdom ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: This report looks at the state of health in United Kingdom.
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing | Brussels : European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
    ISBN: 9789264283329
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (16 p.)
    Series Statement: State of Health in the EU
    Keywords: 2010-2015 ; Gesundheit ; Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; Gesundheitsrisiko ; Zypern ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Cyprus ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: This report looks at the state of health in Cyprus.
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9789264285262
    Language: Latvian
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Latvia
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing | Brussels : European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
    ISBN: 9789264283541
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (16 p.)
    Series Statement: State of Health in the EU
    Keywords: 2010-2015 ; Gesundheit ; Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; Gesundheitsrisiko ; Slowakei ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Slovak Republic ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: This report looks at the state of health in Slovak Republic.
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264285149
    Language: Estonian
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Estonia
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  • 50
    ISBN: 9789264285040
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Austria
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264285170
    Language: Finnish
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Finland
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264279308
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (108 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD development co-operation peer reviews
    Keywords: Entwicklungshilfe ; Slowenien ; Development ; Slovenia
    Abstract: This review assesses the performance of Slovenia, including looking at how Slovenia might increase the impact of its aid through a tighter thematic focus and geographic footprint, a stronger focus on results and better mainstreaming of gender and environment across its development co-operation.
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  • 53
    ISBN: 9789264280137
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (124 p.)
    Series Statement: Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: Canada 2017 (second round)
    Keywords: Steuer ; Finanzverwaltung ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Kanada ; Taxation ; Canada
    Abstract: This report contains the 2017 Peer Review Report on the Exchange of Information on Request of Canada.
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  • 54
    ISBN: 9789264280205
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (140 p.)
    Series Statement: Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: Germany 2017 (second round)
    Keywords: Steuer ; Finanzverwaltung ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Deutschland ; Taxation ; Germany
    Abstract: This report contains the 2017 Peer Review Report on the Exchange of Information on Request of Germany.
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  • 55
    ISBN: 9789264280069
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (128 p.)
    Series Statement: Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: Australia 2017 (second round)
    Keywords: Steuer ; Finanzverwaltung ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Australien ; Taxation ; Australia
    Abstract: This report contains the 2017 Peer Review Report on the Exchange of Information on Request of Australia.
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing | Brussels : European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
    ISBN: 9789264283268
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (16 p.)
    Series Statement: State of Health in the EU
    Keywords: 2010-2015 ; Gesundheit ; Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; Gesundheitsrisiko ; Österreich ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Austria ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: This report looks at the state of health in Austria.
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  • 57
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264294912 , 9789264268623 , 9789264268586
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (160 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Green Growth Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Green growth indicators 2017
    Keywords: Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; OECD-Staaten ; Energy ; Environment ; Governance ; Economics ; Industry and Services ; Umweltökonomie ; Natürliche Ressourcen
    Abstract: Green growth policies need to be founded on a good understanding of the determinants of green growth and need to be supported with appropriate indicators to monitor progress. This book presents a selection of updated and new indicators that illustrate the progress that OECD and G20 countries have made since the 1990s. It updates the 2014 edition.
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264282711
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (300 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Projet OCDE/G20 sur l'érosion de la base d'imposition et le transfert de bénéfices
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Measuring and Monitoring BEPS, Action 11 - 2015 Final Report
    Keywords: Taxation ; Economics
    Abstract: Des centaines d’études factuelles, utilisant différentes sources de données et méthodes d’évaluation, ont établi l’existence de transferts de bénéfices répondant à des motivations fiscales. Si l’ampleur des pratiques de BEPS est difficile à estimer, compte tenu de la complexité de ces stratégies et des limitations affectant les données disponibles, plusieurs études récentes suggèrent un manque à gagner important en termes de recettes de l’impôt sur les bénéfices des sociétés en raison des pratiques de BEPS. Ce rapport évalue les données actuellement disponibles et conclut que d’importants obstacles empêchent une analyse économique de l’ampleur et des effets des pratiques de BEPS, soulignant le besoin d’améliorer ces données et méthodologies. Concernant les limitations propres aux données, un tableau de bord regroupant six indicateurs des pratiques de BEPS a été créé, afin d’analyser diverses stratégies de BEPS à partir de plusieurs sources de données. Selon ces indicateurs, la réalité des pratiques de BEPS ne fait guère de doute, et il semble même qu’elles aient pris de l’ampleur au fil des ans. De nouvelles études empiriques menées par l’OCDE permettent d’estimer que le manque à gagner subi par les États en recettes de l’impôt sur les bénéfices des sociétés serait compris entre 100 et 240 milliards USD chaque année aux niveaux de 2014. Le rapport présente également de nouveaux outils d’analyse pouvant aider les pays à mesurer l’efficacité des mesures prises au titre du projet BEPS. Ces recherches ont aussi souligné l’existence d’importantes distorsions, de nature non fiscale, générées par les pratiques de BEPS, et le rapport formule des recommandations pour utiliser au mieux les données disponibles et améliorer les analyses de suivi de ces pratiques à l’avenir.
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  • 59
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264088276
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (332 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Competition Assessment Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Greece 2017
    Keywords: Wettbewerb ; Griechenland ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Industry and Services ; Greece ; Bericht ; Griechenland ; Wettbewerb ; Geschichte 2017
    Abstract: This report analyses Greek legislation in a number of sectors and identifies about 350 legal provisions which could be removed or amended to lift regulatory barriers to competition. The work undertaken in the project has involved the review of over 1 200 pieces of legislation in these sectors of the economy, using the OECD Competition Assessment Toolkit. The analysis of the legislation and of the Greek sectors has been complemented by research into international experience and consultation with stakeholders from the public and private sectors. The OECD has developed recommendations to remove or modify the provisions in order to be less restrictive for suppliers and consumers, while still achieving Greek policy makers’ initial objectives. If these recommendations are implemented, benefits to consumers in Greece and to the Greek economy should arise in all sectors. Throughout this report, the authors identify the sources of those benefits and, where possible, provide quantitative estimates.
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  • 60
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264276116
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (192 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Starting Strong
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Petite enfance, grands défis 2017 : Les indicateurs clés de l'OCDE sur l'éducation et l'accueil des jeunes enfants
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Starting strong 2017
    RVK:
    Keywords: Frühkindliche Bildung ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Vorschulerziehung ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Statistik
    Abstract: Early childhood education and care (ECEC) can help lay the foundations for future skills development, well-being and learning. Having timely, reliable and comparable international information is essential to help countries improve their ECEC services and systems. For over 15 years, the OECD has been conducting policy analysis and gathering new data on ECEC. For the first time, this report brings together all the key ECEC indicators in one volume. It presents an exhaustive overview of ECEC systems and provision as well as trend data and information on recent reforms. The report takes a hard look at issues such as access and governance, equity, financing, curriculum, the teaching workforce and parent engagement. Key challenges for improving the ECEC sector are identified. With around 45 charts and data for the 35 OECD countries and a number of partner countries, the publication also includes a great deal of new material. It offers new data on ECEC provision and intensity of participation for children under the age of three (based on an improved typology of settings). It also presents new indicators on the profile of ECEC staff (e.g. level of qualification, teacher salary and organisation of working time) and on equity in access to ECEC. New PISA 2015 analyses help highlight the relationship between the number of years of ECEC and academic performance at age 15, and the effects of ECEC attendance on health and well-being, and mothers’ employability.
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264295940 , 9789264274945 , 9789264274952
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (208 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Les voies de développement
    Keywords: Development ; Morocco
    Abstract: Depuis la fin des années 90, le Maroc est engagé sur une trajectoire de développement stable afin de rejoindre le groupe des pays dits émergents. Cependant, d’importants défis demeurent pour accélérer la croissance et la rendre plus inclusive. Ce premier volume de l’Examen multidimensionnel du Maroc passe en revue les performances du pays et les principales contraintes au développement. Il se base sur un diagnostic des évolutions macroéconomiques, des performances en matière de bien-être des citoyens et du degré de compétitivité de l’économie marocaine. Ce volume identifie trois défis majeurs à relever : mobiliser la compétitivité de l’économie marocaine pour accélérer la transformation structurelle ; surmonter les faiblesses du système éducatif et de formation ; et accroître la cohérence des politiques sectorielles. Le deuxième volume proposera des recommandations pour lever les contraintes majeures identifiées et le troisième analysera les modalités de leur mise en oeuvre.
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  • 62
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264282285 , 9789264296657 , 9789264282506
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (136 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Pathways
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Social protection system review of Cambodia
    Keywords: Soziale Sicherheit ; Kambodscha ; Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Cambodia ; Soziale Sicherheit ; Kambodscha
    Abstract: In 2017, the Royal Government of Cambodia published a new Social Protection Policy Framework (SPPF), providing an ambitious vision for a social protection system in which a comprehensive set of policies and institutions operate in sync with each other to sustainably reduce poverty and vulnerability.The Social Protection System Review of Cambodia prompts and answers a series of questions that are crucial for the implementation ofthe framework : How will emerging trends affect the needs for social protection, now and into the future? To what extent are Cambodia’s social protection instruments able – or likely – to address current and future livelihood challenges? How does fiscal policy affect social protection objectives? This review provides a contribution to the ongoing policy dialogue on social protection, sustainable growth and poverty reduction. It includes four chapters. Chapter 1 is a forward-looking assessment of Cambodia’s social protection needs. Chapter 2 maps the social protection sector and examines its adequacy. An investigation of the distributive impact of social protection and tax policy is undertaken in Chapter 3. The last chapter concludes with recommendations for policy strategies that could support the establishment of an inclusive social protection system in Cambodia, as envisaged by the SPPF.
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  • 63
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264296497 , 9789264279513 , 9789264279506
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (92 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews on Local Job Creation
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Employment and skills strategies in Turkey
    Keywords: Erwerbstätigkeit ; Qualifikation ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Türkei ; Kocaeli ; Trabzon (Provinz) ; Employment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Turkey ; Türkei ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik
    Abstract: This report on Turkey takes a case study approach, analysing the management and implementation of policies in the provinces of Kocaeli and Trabzon. It provides a comparative framework to understand the role of the local labour market policy in matching people to jobs, engaging employers in skills development activities, as well as fostering new growth and economic development opportunities. It includes practical policy examples of actions taken in Turkey to help workers find better quality jobs, while also stimulating productivity and inclusion.
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  • 64
    ISBN: 9789264285965
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (72 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Projet OCDE/G20 sur l'érosion de la base d'imposition et le transfert de bénéfices
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Making Dispute Resolution More Effective – MAP Peer Review Report, Luxembourg (Stage 1): Inclusive Framework on BEPS: Action 14
    Keywords: Taxation ; Luxembourg
    Abstract: Aux termes de l'Action 14, les juridictions se sont engagées à mettre en œuvre un standard minimum afin d’améliorer l'efficacité et l’efficience de la procédure amiable (PA). La PA est prévue à l'article 25 du modèle de convention fiscale de l'OCDE et engage les pays à s'efforcer de résoudre les différends relatifs à l'interprétation et à l'application des conventions fiscales. Le Standard Minimum de l’Action 14 a été traduit en termes de référence précis, et une méthodologie a été établie pour le processus d’examen par les pairs et de suivi de cet examen. Le standard minimum est complétée par un ensemble de bonnes pratiques. Le processus d'examen par les pairs se déroule en deux phrases. La première phase consiste à évaluer les juridictions par rapport aux termes de référence du standard minimum, selon un calendrier d'examen convenu. La seconde phase procède au suivi des recommandations formulées dans le rapport d'examen par les pairs de phase 1 des juridictions. Le présent rapport reflète les résultats de l'évaluation par les pairs de phase 1 de la mise en œuvre du Standard Minimum de l'Action 14 par le Luxembourg. Il est accompagné d'un document sur la mise en oeuvre des bonnes pratiques, accessible sur le site de l'OCDE.
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  • 65
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264277793
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (52 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Korea 2017
    Keywords: Energy ; Environment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services ; Korea, Republic of
    Abstract: Cette publication est la version abrégée du troisième Examen environnemental de la Corée. Elle contient le résumé, ainsi que l’évaluation et les recommandations officielles du rapport, issues des trois chapitres sur les tendances et développements récents, la gouvernance, la croissance verte, ainsi que des deux chapitres détaillés sur les déchets, la gestion des matières et l’économie circulaire, et sur la justice environnementale. La version intégrale du rapport est disponible en anglais sur le site de l’OCDE.
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264271654
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (168 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy
    Keywords: Development ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Costa Rica
    Abstract: Costa Rica’s successful economic performance and social achievements realised over the last three decades are widely acknowledged. GDP per capita has steadily increased at higher rates than in most Latin American countries as the economy has evolved along its development path from a rural and agriculture-based to a more diversified economy integrated in global value chains. But Costa Rica faces challenges and must enhance and broaden the basis for productivity growth by strengthening its innovation system and enhancing the role of science, technology and innovation in addressing its national development goals.
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  • 67
    ISBN: 9789264265950
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (208 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Examens de l'OCDE sur la gouvernance publique
    Keywords: Governance ; Tunisia
    Abstract: Dans son effort d’asseoir les bases d’une meilleure gouvernance publique, d’optimiser la dépense publique et d’accroître l’efficacité de l’action publique, la Tunisie s’est lancée dans la réforme de sa gouvernance budgétaire et du management de ses finances publiques depuis 2004. Cet examen évalue l’état d’avancement de cette réforme. Il examine le droit budgétaire à la lumière des dispositions de la nouvelle constitution et des recommandations de l’OCDE sur la gouvernance budgétaire. Il analyse la préparation, l’examen et le vote de la loi de finances en mettant l’accent sur le rôle de l’Assemblée des représentants du peuple. Cet examen présente aussi une évaluation de la procédure actuelle d’exécution de la dépense publique, des outils de suivi et d’évaluation, de la performance du système d’information budgétaire et comptable ainsi que des contrôles administratifs externes et du contrôle juridictionnel de la Cour des comptes.
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  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264272941
    Language: Multiple languages
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (40 p.) , 18 x 25cm.
    Series Statement: International Standards for Fruit and Vegetables
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Trade
    Abstract: This brochure is published within the framework of the Scheme for the Application of International Standards for Fruit and Vegetables established by the OECD in 1962. It comprises explanatory notes and illustrations to facilitate the uniform interpretation of the garlic Standard. This brochure describes and demonstrates the quality parameters of garlic, and is accompanied by high quality photographs. It is a valuable tool for inspection authorities, professional bodies, and traders interested in international trade in garlic.
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  • 69
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264284005
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (96 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Towards a more effective, strategic and accountable state in Kazakhstan
    Keywords: Good Governance ; Politische Reform ; Politisches System ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Kasachstan ; Governance ; Kazakhstan ; Kasachstan ; Politische Reform ; Politisches System ; Good Governance
    Abstract: This review examines the recent reforms undertaken by the government of Kazakhstan in the area of public governance and evaluates their impact on the effectiveness, strategic capacity and accountability of the state. The review places particular emphasis on strategic planning, policy and programme evaluation, risk management, devolution and functional reviews, privatisation and the oversight of state-owned enterprises – all areas in which the government has taken or considered significant initiatives. The report offers a number of recommendations for further progress towards an effective, strategic and accountable state.
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  • 70
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264275089
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (120 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Estudios de la OCDE sobre Gobernanza Pública
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Innovation Skills in the Public Sector: Building Capabilities in Chile
    Keywords: Governance ; Chile
    Abstract: El Gobierno de Chile ha establecido una visión para desarrollar una sociedad más inclusiva y ve la innovación del sector público como un medio para lograrla. Pero para lograr estos ambiciosos objetivos, el Gobierno necesitará mejorar las habilidades y capacidades de innovación de quienes componen el servicio público chileno. Este estudio, el primero de su tipo en un país de la OCDE, evalúa las capacidades, motivaciones y oportunidades del servicio público de Chile para contribuir a la innovación, y ofrece recomendaciones sobre cómo desarrollarlas.
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  • 71
    ISBN: 9789264269637
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (116 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Connecting People with Jobs
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Connecting people with jobs
    Keywords: Erwerbstätigkeit ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Australien ; Employment ; Australia ; Bericht ; Australien ; Arbeitsmarkt
    Abstract: Giving people better opportunities to participate actively in the labour market improves well-being. It also helps countries to cope with rapid population ageing by mobilising more fully each country’s potential labour resources. Weak labour market attachment of some groups in society reflects a range of barriers to working or moving up the jobs ladder. This report on Australia is the third country study published in a series of reports looking into strategies to encourage greater labour market participation of all groups in society with a special focus on the most disadvantaged. Labour market and activation policies are well developed in Australia. However, the gap in employment rates is still considerable for some groups of the population, including women with young children, disadvantaged youth, people with disability, people with mental health problems and the indigenous population. This report discusses the size of the gap and the - often multiple - barriers underlying low labour market participation of these groups, and it provides a non-exhaustive number of good practice policies and measures from other OECD countries which could guide Australia's policy development in the coming years.
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  • 72
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264281356
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (268 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Estudios de la OCDE sobre Gobernanza Pública
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Public Procurement in Peru: Reinforcing Capacity and Co-ordination
    Keywords: Governance ; Peru
    Abstract: La contratación pública se está convirtiendo en una herramienta estratégica en el Perú para lograr importantes objetivos políticos. Las reformas legislativas aprobadas en 2016 indican un fuerte compromiso del gobierno para modernizar el sistema de adquisiciones públicas. De hecho, el sistema atraviesa actualmente un período de transición, pasando de formalidades excesivas y procesos de licitación complejos a la priorización de resultados y una mayor relación calidad-precio. Este informe examina las reformas en curso en materia de contratación pública en el Perú, centrándose en cuestiones como los procesos de contratación pública, la participación en licitaciones y la cultura de integridad en el proceso de contratación pública. También, proporciona orientación para ayudar al Perú a implementar reformas que aumenten la eficiencia, transparencia y rendición de cuentas del sistema.
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264281486
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (196 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Reviews of National Policies for Education
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Education in Lithuania
    Keywords: Bildungspolitik ; Litauen ; Education ; Lithuania ; Litauen ; Bildungswesen ; Bildungspolitik
    Abstract: Lithuania has achieved steady expansion of participation in education, substantially widening access to early childhood education and care and tertiary education, coupling this with nearly universal participation in secondary education. However, if Lithuania’s education system is to help the nation respond effectively to economic opportunities and demographic challenges, improvements in the performance of its schools and its higher education institutions are needed. Improved performance requires that Lithuania clarify and raise expectations of performance, align resources in support of raised performance expectations, strengthen performance monitoring and the assurance of quality, and build institutional capacity to achieve high performance. This orientation to improvement should be carried across each sector of its education system. This report assesses Lithuania’s policies and practices against best practice in education from across the OECD and other countries in the region. It analyses its education system’s major strengths and the challenges it faces, from early childhood education and care to tertiary education. It offers recommendations on how Lithuania can improve quality and equity to support strong, sustainable and inclusive growth. This report will be of interest in Lithuania and other countries looking to raise the quality, equity and efficiency of their education systems.
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  • 74
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264270008
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (216 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy
    Keywords: Governance ; Development ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Kazakhstan
    Abstract: Kazakhstan is aware of the importance of innovation for its socio-economic development, including the diversification of its resource-based economy. Since the start of the millennium, Kazakhstan has put in place key components of a modern research and innovation system. This has helped improve scientific output and resulted in some successes in technology commercialisation. Further commitment and effort will be needed to strengthen innovation capabilities and make the most of Kazakhstan‘s advantages. This requires further reforms in order, notably, to strengthen the funding model of universities, intensify and broaden knowledge transfer, improve the governance of the research and innovation system, and increase the effectiveness of innovation incentives and policies, with a focus on implementation and evaluation.
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  • 75
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264267848
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (88 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Series Statement: The Governance of Regulators
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Impulsando el desempeño de los órganos reguladores en materia energética de México
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Driving performance of Mexico's energy regulators
    Keywords: Energiepolitik ; Aufsichtsbehörde ; Regulierung ; Mexiko ; Energy ; Governance ; Mexico ; Mexiko ; Energie ; Monitorüberwachung
    Abstract: As “market referees”, regulators contribute to the delivery of essential public utilities. The internal and external governance of regulatory agencies are essential to determining how regulators and the sectors they oversee perform. The OECD has developed an innovative framework that looks at the institutions, processes and practices that can enhance regulators’ performance. In this report, the framework is applied to the external governance of Mexico’s energy sector and its three regulatory bodies, the Agency for Safety, Energy and Environment (ASEA), the National Hydrocarbons Commissions (CNH) and the Energy Regulatory Commission (CRE), following a structural reform of the sector and its regulatory institutions. The review offers insights into the progress and challenges in the implementation of the reform, highlighting the importance of structured co-ordination and accountability mechanisms based on a common strategic agenda, alignment of processes for good regulatory outcomes as well as sufficient operational flexibility. The report is complemented by forthcoming reviews of the internal governance arrangements of the three regulatory agencies, constituting a comprehensive body of work on the regulatory governance of Mexico’s energy sector.
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  • 76
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264276369
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (204 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy
    Keywords: Governance ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Finland
    Abstract: Although Finland achieved a widely acclaimed transformation to become a leading knowledge-based economy in the late 20th century, the 2009 recession and disruptive change contributing to a deep restructuring of the information and communication technology (ICT) industry and the downsizing of traditional sectors have weighed on the economy, productivity growth and international competitiveness. Numerous policy reforms have since been undertaken, and public and private investment, especially in applied R&D, has been cut back. Strengthening and lifting Finland’s innovation system out of a period of uncertainty requires a coherent and unified new vision for science, technology and innovation (STI), renewed investment and policy instruments. This vision should be oriented towards renewal tackling societal challenges and developing new knowledge-based competitive advantages at global scale. Success calls for better co-ordination and co-operation among policy actors and national and regional-levels, and further internationalisation.
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  • 77
    ISBN: 9789264283718
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (156 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Series Statement: Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: Curaçao 2017 (second round)
    Keywords: Steuer ; Finanzverwaltung ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Curacao ; Taxation ; Netherlands
    Abstract: This report contains the 2017 Peer Review Report on the Exchange of Information on Request of Curaçao.
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  • 78
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264296404 , 9789264278981 , 9789264278929
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (96 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews on Local Job Creation
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Employment and skills strategies in Slovenia
    Keywords: Erwerbstätigkeit ; Qualifikation ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Slowenien ; Drau-Gebiet ; Employment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Slovenia
    Abstract: This report takes a case study approach, analysing the management and implementation of policies in the Drava and South-East regions of Slovenia. It provides a comparative framework to understand the role of the local labour market policy in matching people to jobs, engaging employers in skills development activities, as well as fostering new growth and economic development opportunities. It includes practical policy examples of actions taken in Slovenia to help workers find better quality jobs, while also stimulating productivity and inclusion.
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  • 79
    ISBN: 9789264278790
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (100 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Neutraliser les effets des dispositifs hybrides impliquant une succursale, Action 2 : Cadre inclusif sur le BEPS
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Neutralising the effects of branch mismatch arrangements, action 2
    Keywords: Internationales Steuerrecht ; Steuervermeidung ; Gewinnverlagerung ; Besteuerungsverfahren ; Ausländische Tochtergesellschaft ; OECD-Staaten ; G20-Staaten ; Taxation
    Abstract: This 2017 report sets out recommendations for branch mismatch rules that would bring the treatment of these structures into line with the treatment of hybrid mismatch arrangements as set out in the 2015 Report on Neutralising the Effects of Hybrids Mismatch Arrangements (Action 2 Report). Branch mismatches arise where the ordinary rules for allocating income and expenditure between the branch and head office result in a portion of the net income of the taxpayer escaping the charge to taxation in both the branch and residence jurisdiction. Unlike hybrid mismatches, which result from conflicts in the legal treatment of entities or instruments, branch mismatches are the result of differences in the way the branch and head office account for a payment made by or to the branch. The 2017 report identifies five basic types of branch mismatch arrangements that give rise to one of three types of mismatches: deduction / no inclusion (D/NI) outcomes, double deduction (DD) outcomes, and indirect deduction / no inclusion (indirect D/NI) outcomes. This report includes specific recommendations for improvements to domestic law intended to reduce the frequency of branch mismatches as well as targeted branch mismatch rules which adjust the tax consequences in either the residence or branch jurisdiction in order to neutralise the hybrid mismatch without disturbing any of the other tax, commercial or regulatory outcomes. The annexes of the report summarise the recommendations and set out a number of examples illustrating the intended operation of the recommended rules.
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264272996
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (96 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Series Statement: Gobernanza de reguladores
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Driving Performance of Mexico's Energy Regulators
    Keywords: Energy ; Governance ; Mexico
    Abstract: Como “árbitros del mercado”, los órganos reguladores necesitan estar constantemente en alerta, dar seguimiento a las tendencias y evaluar el impacto de sus decisiones. ¿Qué debería medirse? ¿Es posible atribuir las consecuencias a las decisiones de los órganos reguladores? ¿Cómo hacer un uso eficaz de lo que se mide? ¿Cómo optimizar la gobernanza y la estructura organizacional del regulador? Abordar estas preguntas con eficacia puede determinar en última instancia si los trenes llegarán a tiempo, si sale agua limpia en la llave, si las luces encienden, si el teléfono y el internet funcionan y si hay dinero en los cajeros automáticos. Para ayudar a los reguladores a definir cómo evaluar mejor su desempeño, la OCDE ha desarrollado un Marco para la Evaluación del Desempeño de los Reguladores Económicos (PAFER, por sus siglas en inglés) que observa a las instituciones, los procesos y las prácticas que ayudan a los reguladores a mejorar su impacto. Este informe aplica el PAFER a la gobernanza externa del sector energético de México y a sus tres órganos reguladores: la Agencia de Seguridad, Energía y Ambiente (ASEA), la Comisión Nacional de Hidrocarburos (CNH) y la Comisión Reguladora de Energía (CRE), luego de una reforma estructural del sector y de sus instituciones reguladoras. Lo complementan estudios de la gobernanza interna de los tres órganos reguladores, constituyendo una estructura integral y única sobre la gobernanza regulatoria del sector energético de México. Es parte de la serie La gobernanza de los reguladores, que conjunta investigación y recomendaciones para ser “órganos reguladores de clase mundial”, recurriendo a experiencias de más de 70 reguladores económicos de los sectores de energía, comunicaciones, transporte, agua y sistemas de pagos. Contenido Evaluación y recomendaciones Capítulo 1. Metodología y enfoque Capítulo 2. Contexto del sector Capítulo 3. Gobernanza externa del sector energético
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264268852
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (232 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Urban Policy Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Urban Policy Reviews: Kazakhstan: (Russian version)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD urban policy reviews
    Keywords: Kommunalpolitik ; Urbanisierung ; Kasachstan ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Kazakhstan ; Bericht ; Kasachstan ; Regionalpolitik
    Abstract: Urbanisation is an important condition for economic development, but must be managed effectively if cities are to realise their potential as engines of national growth. This report provides a comprehensive assessment of Kazakhstan’s urban policies in terms of economic, social and environmental impact. It analyses how national spatial planning for urban regions, along with specific sectoral policies, affect urban development directly and indirectly. It also looks at specific issues such as housing, public utilities, urban transport, and migration. The review assesses the efficiency and effectiveness of current urban governance arrangements, and makes recommendations for steps Kazakhstan can take to develop an attractive and well-managed system of large and medium-sized cities that can help it achieve its development objectives.
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  • 82
    ISBN: 9789264279322
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (152 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Competitiveness and Private Sector Development
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe L'autonomisation économique des femmes dans la région MENA : L'impact des cadres juridiques algérien, égyptien, jordanien, libyen, marocain et tunisien
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe التمكين الاقتصادي للمرأة في بعض الدول العربية: أثر الأطر القانونية في الجزائر ومصر والأردن وليبيا والمغرب وتونس
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Women's economic empowerment in selected MENA countries
    Keywords: Frauenpolitik ; Nationales Recht ; MENA-Staaten ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Industry and Services ; Algeria ; Egypt ; Jordan ; Libya ; Morocco ; Tunisia
    Abstract: This report examines how current legal provisions in Algeria, Egypt, Jordan, Libya, Morocco and Tunisia are impacting women’s ability to fully participate in economic life, both as employees and entrepreneurs. It is based on a comparative analysis of the various rights set out in constitutions, personal status laws, labour laws, in addition to tax and business laws. The report recognises the considerable progress made – in particular in the aftermath of the 2011 uprisings – following the adoption of constitutional and institutional reforms to strengthen women’s status. Yet ensuring sufficient opportunities for women remains a challenge in the six countries. The report suggests that this may be due to different factors such as: the existence of certain laws that are gender discriminatory, contradictions between various legal frameworks, lack of enforcement mechanisms, and barriers for women in accessing justice. Through targeted policies, countries can tackle these challenges, and help unleash women’s potential to boost growth, competitiveness and inclusive social development.
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  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264269552 , 9789264295360 , 9789264269545
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 Online-Ressource)
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The political economy of biodiversity policy reform
    Keywords: Artenschutz ; Politische Reform ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services ; Frankreich ; Mauretanien ; Guinea-Bissau ; Island ; Biodiversität ; Naturschutz ; Finanzierung ; Politische Reform
    Abstract: This report provides insights on the political economy of biodiversity related policy reforms. It draws on existing literature and four new case studies covering the French tax on pesticides, agricultural subsidy reform in Switzerland, EU payments to Mauritania and Guinea-Bissau to finance marine protected areas via conservation trust funds, and individually transferable quotas for fisheries in Iceland. Each case study focusses on the drivers of reform, the types of obstacles encountered, key features of the policy reform, and the lessons learned from the reform experience.
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  • 84
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264286764
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (152 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The geography of firm dynamics
    Keywords: Arbeitsnachfrage ; Regionaler Arbeitsmarkt ; Standortfaktor ; Unternehmensgründung ; Regionalentwicklung ; Wirtschaftsgeographie ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: The Geography of Firm Dynamics provides methods and data to measure and analyse business demography across OECD regions. It first discusses the methodological challenges of measuring consistently the creation and destruction of businesses at the subnational scale and from an international perspective. Second, it presents a novel database that not only makes such comparison possible but also provides the basis for an analysis of the major trends in business dynamics across regions. The report identifies regional factors that are associated with entrepreneurship and also examines the impact of business creation on regional employment. The Geography of Firm Dynamics provides a tool for national and local policy makers to design strategies for healthier business environments that are tailored to the specific characteristics of each region, thereby boosting prosperity.
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  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264268500 , 9789264268517 , 9789264294646
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (248 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Favoriser le développement des entreprises sociales : Recueil de bonnes pratiques
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Förderung der Entwicklung von Sozialunternehmen: Kompendium Guter Praxis
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Boosting social enterprise development
    Keywords: Sozialwirtschaft ; Soziale Werte ; Sozialökonomik ; Sozialpolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Welt ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services ; Bericht ; Sozialarbeit ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Social enterprises are long-standing agents of inclusive growth and democratisation of the economic and social spheres, and they have proved resilient to economic adversity all the while addressing socio-economic challenges in innovative ways, re-integrating people back to the labour market, and contributing to overall social cohesion. This compendium derives policy lessons for boosting social enterprises from the analysis of 20 initiatives in several EU member-countries, covering a range of policy areas from legal frameworks, finance, market access, and support structures, to education and skills.
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  • 86
    ISBN: 9789264922341
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (124 p.)
    Series Statement: Series on Pesticides and Biocides no.92
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: This document is the report of an OECD survey of member governments on their pesticide regulatory data requirements for product chemistry of active ingredients and end-use formulations. Product chemistry data are key information elements that are reviewed by governments during the process of registering pesticides. The aim of the survey was to identify the commonality and differences in core product chemistry data requirements across OECD governments, and to consider whether there is a need to address such differences through greater harmonisation.
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  • 87
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264285293
    Language: Lithuanian
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Lithuania: Country Health Profile 2017
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Lithuania
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264259157
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (240 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Dare to Share – Deutschlands Weg zur Partnerschaftlichkeit in Familie und Beruf
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Dare to share
    Keywords: Gleichstellungspolitik ; Familienpolitik ; Deutschland ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics ; Germany ; Deutschland ; Gleichberechtigung ; Familienpolitik ; Einkommen ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Elternzeit ; Work-Life-Balance
    Abstract: This review introduces the background to and issues at stake in promoting equal partnerships in families in Germany. It encourages German policy makers to build on the important reforms since the mid-2000s to enable both fathers and mothers to have careers and children, and urges families to “dare to share”. To those ends it places Germany’s experience in an international comparison, and draws from the experience in, for example, France and the Nordic countries which have longstanding policies to support work-life balance and strengthen gender equality. The review starts with an overview chapter also explaining why and how equal sharing pays for families, children, the economy and society as a whole. The book presents current outcomes, policy trends, as well as detailed analysis of the drivers of paid and unpaid work and how more equal partnerships in families may help sustain fertility rates. The book examines policies to promote partnership, looking both at persistent shortcomings and progress achieved through reform since the mid-2000s. The book includes a set of policy recommendations designed to enable parents to share work and family responsibilities more equally.
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264268579
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (228 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Land-use planning systems in the OECD
    Keywords: Landnutzung ; Raumordnung ; OECD-Staaten ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; OECD ; Landnutzung ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: This report provides an overview of spatial and land-use planning systems across the OECD. It contains country fact sheets that focus on formal aspects of planning systems, as they are defined by laws and regulations. The country fact sheets describe the responsibilities of each level of government with respect to spatial and land-use planning. They include a description of all spatial and land-use plans of a country and show their hierarchical relations in a diagram. For most countries, the fact sheets also contain key statistics on land use. A summary chapter provides an overview of the information in the country fact sheets and discusses land value capture tools, land expropriation procedures, reforms of the planning system, and other issues. The information provided in this report was collected through a survey that involved academic experts on planning from all 32 countries covered.
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264296626 , 9789264281400 , 9789264281394
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (196 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Better use of skills in the workplace
    Keywords: Qualifikation ; Berufsbildung ; Produktivität ; Arbeitsmarkt ; East Midlands ; Singapur ; Südkorea ; Vietnam ; Tasmanien ; Peru ; Philippinen ; Boston (Mass.) ; Employment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Qualifikation ; Berufsbildung ; Arbeitsproduktivität
    Abstract: This joint OECD-ILO report provides a comparative analysis of case studies focusing on improving skills use in the workplace across eight countries. The examples provide insights into the practical ways in which employers interact with government services and policies at the local level. They highlight the need to build policy coherence across employment, skills, economic development and innovation policies, and underline the importance of ensuring that skills utilisation is built into policy development thinking and implementation. Skills utilisation concerns the extent to which skills are effectively applied in the workplace to maximise workplace and individual performance. It involves a mix of policies including work organisation, job design, technology adaptation, innovation, employee-employer relations, human resource development practices and business-product market strategies. It is often at the local level that the interface of these factors can best be addressed.
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264266681 , 9789264274006 , 9789264294578
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (244 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Engaging employers in apprenticeship opportunities
    Keywords: Betriebliche Ausbildung ; Berufsbildungspolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Employment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services ; Unternehmen ; Ausbildung
    Abstract: This joint OECD-ILO publication provides guidance on how local and regional governments can foster business-education partnerships in apprenticeship programmes and other types of work-based learning, drawing on case studies across nine countries. There has been increasing interest in apprenticeships which combine on the job training with classroom-based study, providing a smooth transition from school to work. There are benefits to both individuals and employers from participating in apprenticeships, including increased productivity and job quality. Successful implementation is contingent on having a high level of employer engagement at the local level, notably in the design, development and delivery of programmes.
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  • 92
    ISBN: 9789264273542 , 9789264273566 , 9789264295810
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (324 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Extended Producer Responsibility: Updated Guidance for Efficient Waste Management
    Keywords: Environment ; Governance ; Development ; Science and Technology
    Abstract: Le présent rapport met à jour le manuel de 2001 pour les gouvernements sur la responsabilité élargie des producteurs (REP), qui donnait un aperçu des questions clés, fournissait des considérations générales ainsi qu’une discussion des bénéfices et coûts potentiels associés à la responsabilité des producteurs pour la gestion des déchets issus de leurs produits. Depuis lors, les politiques REP visant à améliorer le recyclage et à réduire la mise en décharge ont été largement adoptées dans la plupart des pays de l'OCDE; La couverture des produits a été élargie dans des secteurs clés comme l'emballage, l'électronique, les batteries et les véhicules; Et les programmes REP se répandent dans les économies émergentes en Asie, en Afrique et en Amérique du Sud, ce qui nécessite la prise en compte de contextes politiques différents dans les pays en développement. À la lumière des changements intervenus dans le contexte global, cette révision des lignes directrices examine quelques-uns des nouveaux défis et des nouvelles opportunités dans la conception et la mise en œuvre des politiques REP ; elle tient compte des efforts récents des gouvernements pour mieux évaluer les coûts et l’efficacité environnementale de la REP ainsi que son impact global sur le marché ; et elle aborde un certain nombre de questions spécifiques aux économies émergentes.
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  • 93
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD productivity working papers no. 06 (February 2017)
    Series Statement: OECD productivity working papers
    Keywords: governance ; productivity ; cities ; agglomeration economics ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Economics ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper estimates agglomeration benefits across five OECD countries, and represents the first empirical analysis that combines evidence on agglomeration benefits and the productivity impact of metropolitan governance structures, while taking into account the potential sorting of individuals across cities. The comparability of results in a multi-country setting is supported through the use of a new internationally-harmonised definition of cities based on economic linkages rather than administrative boundaries. In line with the literature, the analysis confirms that city productivity increases with city size but finds that cities with fragmented governance structures tend to have lower levels of productivity. This effect is mitigated by the existence of a metropolitan governance body.
    Note: Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache
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  • 94
    ISBN: 9789264271470
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: Online-Ressource (244 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Estudios de la OCDE sobre Gobernanza Pública
    Keywords: Governance ; Peru
    Abstract: La integridad del sector público es un factor crucial para el desarrollo socioeconómico sostenible. Este reporte evalúa el sistema de integridad del Perú, tanto a nivel central como en los niveles subnacionales de gobierno. Proporciona una serie de recomendaciones para fortalecer y consolidar el sistema, inculcar una cultura de integridad y asegurar la rendición de cuentas mediante el control y el cumplimiento de las normas. Asimismo, además de analizar los mecanismos institucionales del sistema, el estudio analiza las políticas y prácticas relacionadas al financiamiento de la política, la promoción de la ética pública y la gestión de los conflictos de intereses, el lobby, la protección de denunciantes, el control interno y la gestión de riesgos, así como el régimen disciplinario y el rol del sistema de justicia criminal en la contención de la corrupción.
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  • 95
    ISBN: 9789264269965
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (164 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Methodology for assessing the implementation of the G20/OECD principles of corporate governance
    Keywords: Corporate Governance ; G20-Staaten ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: The G20/OECD Principles of Corporate Governance help policy makers evaluate and improve the legal, regulatory, and institutional framework for corporate governance, with a view to supporting economic efficiency, sustainable growth and financial stability. They are one of the Key Standards for Sound Financial Systems adopted by the Financial Stability Board (FSB). The associated Methodology for Assessing the Implementation of the G20/OECD Principles of Corporate Governance was developed by the OECD Corporate Governance Committee, with the participation of the World Bank, to underpin an assessment of the implementation of the Principles in a jurisdiction and to provide a framework for policy discussions, for example in the context of the Reviews of Observance of Standards and Codes (ROSCs) or other country assessments. This latest version incorporates changes that were made to the Principles during the 2015 review as well as a number of additional clarifications.
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264269996
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (204 p.)
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 53 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD tourism papers 2017, 02
    Keywords: Industry and Services
    Abstract: Events are a dynamic and fast-growing sector that has obvious synergies with tourism. If managed and hosted effectively, they can expand the visitor economy, provide media exposure, promote regional development, and stimulate the upgrading of infrastructure. The report focusses on those major one-off or recurring events with the ability to attract significant numbers of domestic or international participants/spectators, thus promoting changes in terms of territory dynamics and tourism development. The report considers a large number of country approaches (benefitting from inputs from Australia, Canada, Chile, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, France, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Mexico, New Zealand, Russia, Spain, South Africa and Turkey) to better understand events-related policy and practices used to promote tourism growth. A selection of key learnings are drawn for consideration by cities, regions and countries wishing to leverage the unique characteristics of major events to support the development of the visitor economy.
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  • 98
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 57 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD statistics working papers 2017, 01
    Keywords: Lohnquote ; OECD-Staaten ; Employment ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: We revisit the issue of how best to measure the labour and capital shares in OECD economies, distinguishing between production- and income-based perspectives. The former adopts a producer perspective with gross income as a reference: it uses a production function in a market setting. The latter adopts a consumer perspective with net income as a reference, taking account of depreciation and including taxes and subsidies as perceived by final consumers. We confirm a statistically significant but small decline in the labour share across OECD countries over the past two decades under a production perspective. But this appears to result mainly from a rise in the gross capital share caused by rising depreciation rates. Accordingly, we find little or no decline in the labour share under an income perspective, where income is measured net and after depreciation. Using a novel dataset from Korea, we further dissect the capital share and suggest that in periods of price bubbles of land, rising asset values are a key element behind rising capital shares. We also show how introducing land prices can explain how both labour shares and real prices of investment goods can decline without assuming a large elasticity of substitution between labour and capital.
    Note: Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 99
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 38 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD statistics working papers 2017, 06
    Keywords: Geschäftsmodell ; Big Data ; Öffentlich-private Partnerschaft ; Datenqualität ; Statistisches Amt ; Economics ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: New data sources, commonly referred to as “Big Data”, have attracted growing interest from National Statistical Institutes. They have the potential to complement official and more conventional statistics used, for instance, to determine progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and other targets. However, it is often assumed that this type of data is readily available, which is not necessarily the case. This paper examines legal requirements and business incentives to obtain agreement on private data access, and more generally ways to facilitate the use of Big Data for statistical purposes. Using practical cases, the paper analyses the suitability of five generic data access models for different data sources and data uses in an emerging new data ecosystem. Concrete recommendations for policy action are presented in the conclusions.
    Note: Zusammenfassung in französischer Sprache
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264268937
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (112 p.)
    Keywords: Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Abstract: This report points to the growing number of labor migrants in Asia and examines the policy question of how to best safeguard their rights. Governments and stakeholders in both origin and destination countries have largely recognized their mutual interest in safeguarding labor migrants. Multilateral frameworks have also put this in focus, with safe and orderly migration seen as important. This report examines some of the key policy questions in protecting migrant workers, including how to promote fair recruitment of less skilled workers, and how to address vulnerable groups such as irregular migrants and domestic workers. The four chapters in this report draw on issues raised and discussed during the Sixth Roundtable on Labor Migration in Asia: Safeguarding Labor Migrants from Home to Workplace that was held in Tokyo from 3 to 5 February 2016. The event brought together regional experts and policy makers and was co-organized by the Asian Development Bank Institute, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and the International Labour Organization. The report’s introductory chapter reviews recent regional migration trends. Two statistical annexes provide an overview of migration flows within Asia and between Asia and other regions.
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