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  • 1995-1999
  • 1985-1989  (14)
  • 1987  (14)
  • Dordrecht : Springer  (14)
  • Albany : State University of New York Press
  • History  (14)
Datasource
Material
Language
Years
  • 1995-1999
  • 1985-1989  (14)
Year
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400934856
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (332p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Archives Internationales D’histoire des Idées / International Archives of the History of Ideas 111
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 111
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy of law ; History ; Law—Philosophy.
    Abstract: Editor’s Introduction -- I. Task of the ‘Science of Natural Justice’ -- 1. The Philosophical Implications of Hobbes’s State of Nature -- 2. Hobbes’s Theory of Natural and Social Sciences -- 3. Obligations: Science and Philosophy in the Political Writings of Hobbes -- II. Logic and Language of this Science -- 4. Hobbes on the Natural and the Artificial -- 5. Hobbes’s Entanglement with the Excluded Middle in his Theory of Man and Politics -- 6. Hobbes: Language and the Is-Ought -- 7. ‘Insinuations to the Will’: Hobbes’s Style and Intention in Leviathan Compared to his Earlier Political Works -- III. Natural Right and the State of Nature -- 8. Hobbes’s Conatus and the Roots of Character -- 9. Hobbes and the Wolf-man -- 10. Metamorphosis of the Idea of Right in Thomas Hobbes’s Philosophy -- 11. The Peculiarity of Hobbes’s Concept of Natural Right -- 12. Thomas Hobbes: The Mediation of Right -- IV. Generating the Commonwealth -- 13. Hobbes, Revolution and the Philosophy of History -- 14. Thomas Hobbes from Behemoth to Leviathan -- 15. Covenant: Hobbes’s Philosophy of Religion and his Political System ‘More Geometrico’ -- V. Justice and Equity in the Commonwealth -- 16. Hobbes on Equity and Justice -- 17. Commentary on Professor May’s ‘Hobbes on Equity and Justice’ -- 18. Justice and Equity: an Inquiry into the Meaning and Role of Equity in the Hobbesian Account of Justice and Politics -- VI. Hobbes Today -- 19. The Leviathan, Old and New -- 20. Hobbes and Macroethics: the Theory of Peace and Natural Justice.
    Abstract: Unlike many major figures in Western intellectual history, Hobbes has refused to become dated and quietly take his appointed place in the museum of historical scholarship. Whether by way of adoption or reaction, his ideas have remained vibrant forces in mankind's attempts to understand the problems and dilemmas of living peaceably with one another. As Richard Ashcraft said a few years ago: One of the standards by which the greatness of political theorists is measured, is their ability to evoke in us new insights into 'the human condition'. Only a few political writers have risen Dionysus-like from the titanic assaults of their critics to become even more formidable forces in the shaping of our destiny. One of these giants is surely the irascible l and irrepressible Thomas Hobbes . Given the power of Hobbes's thought, it is not then perhaps surprising to find that his writings have generated seemingly endless scholarly controversy and an astonishing range of imcompatible interpretations. Among other things, he has been interpreted as a theist and an atheist, as a utilitarian and a deontologist, a humanist and a scientist, as a traditional natural law theorist and a legal positivist, a contractualist and an absolutist - indeed, as Professor Morris notes in his contribution to the present volume, 'as almost any kind of philosophical 'ist except Platonist or Aristotelist'.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400936034
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (588p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Archives Internationales D’Histoire des Idées / International Archives of the History of Ideas 122
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 122
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Philosophy, modern ; History ; Language and languages—Style.
    Abstract: Text -- I. Epistle Dedicatory -- II. Preface -- III. Book I -- IV. Book II -- V. Book III -- VI. Contents -- Notes -- Commentary Notes -- Textual Notes.
    Abstract: The significance of Henry More's vitalist philosophy in the history of ideas has been realized relatively recently, as the bibliography will reveal. The general neglect of the Cambridge Platonist movement may be attributed to the common prejudice that its chief exponents, especially More, were obscure mystics who were neither coherent in their philosophical system nor attractive in their prose style. I hope that this modern edition of More's principal treatise will help to correct this unjust im­ pression and reveal the keenness and originality of More's intellect, which sought to demonstrate the relevance of classical philosophy in an age of empirical science. The wealth of learning -- ranging as it does from Greek antiquity to 17th­ century science and philosophy -- that informs More' s intellectual system of the universe should, in itself, be a recom­ mendation to students of the history of ideas. Though, for those in search of literary satisfaction, too, there is not wanting, in More's style, the humour, and grace, of a man whose erudition did not divorce him from a sympathetic understanding of human contradictions. As for More's elaborate speculations concerning the spirit world in the final book of this treatise, I think that we would indeed be justified in regarding their combination of classical mythology amd scientific naturalism as the literary and philosophical counterpart of the great celestial frescoes of the Baroque masters.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400937932
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (268p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Synthese Historical Library, Texts and Studies in the History of Logic and Philosophy 30
    Series Statement: Synthese Historical Library 30
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; History ; Philosophy.
    Abstract: Pierre Gassendi -- Manuscripts and published works -- Bibliographical survey -- 1. Sceptical anti-Aristotelianism -- 2. Copernican anti-Aristotelianism -- 3. Epicurean anti-Aristotelianism -- Epicureanism as substitute for Aristotelianism -- 4. Empirical anti-Aristotelianism -- 1. Logical writings: from Aristotelian dialectic to Epicurean canonic -- 2. Cognition: the physical and physiological processes -- 3. Cognition: the ‘psychological’ processes -- 4. Empirical anti-Aristotelianism -- 5. The ‘sceptical crisis’ -- 5. “A truer philosophy” -- 1. Atoms and the void -- 2. The substance of physical causes -- 3. Obscurity vanquished -- Conclusion -- Notes.
    Abstract: Pierre Gassendi (1592-1655) lived in three civilizations in the span of one life-time: medieval ecclesiastic, Renaissance humanist and modern and he never cut himself loose from any of them. It is probably scientific; because he managed to be at home in all three that history has allocated to him a position somewhere on the fringe of the inner circle of genius in the seventeenth-century scientific revolution. While he was not a front-runner, Gassendi was nevertheless a pioneer of modern corpuscularianism and his influence on the development of empirical science was truly international. It is precisely because Gassendi was a figure of the second rank - a significant but lesser luminary - that we need to examine his work closely, for the less famous contemporaries help us to explain what the great ones do. It might seem that Gassendi has received his share of attention from scholars, even though it is sometimes suggested otherwise. Several full­ length monographs have been published in the past three decades, and there have been a number of articles in scholarly journals. Yet, despite the indisputable worth of these studies, the picture of Gassendi that has emerged from them has been partial and at times wide of the mark, so that the true story remains to be told.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400936416
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (142p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Martinus Nijhoff Philosophy Library 28
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Metaphysics ; History
    Abstract: I. Meinong, Brentano, Chisholm -- A. Alexius Meinong the Person -- B. Meinong and Brentano -- C. Meinong and Chisholm -- II. Perception -- A. General Remarks -- B. Internal Perception -- C. Sphere of Ideas and Sphere of Judgments -- D. Psychic Analysis -- E. Production of Ideas -- F. Perception of Temporally Distributed Objects -- III. Time and the Temporal -- A. General Remarks -- B. Subjective Time -- C. Persistence -- D. Objective Object Time -- E. Perception of Temporal Determinations -- F. Additional Remarks -- IV. Fantasy -- A. Fantasy Ideas and Dispositions -- B. Production of Fantasy Ideas -- V. Memory -- A. General Remarks -- B. Judgments of Existence -- C. Memory Judgments of Being Thus-and-So -- D. Assumption Versus Judgment -- E. Memory of Objects of External Perception -- F. Memory of Feelings and Their Objects -- G. Remembering Judgments of Subsistence -- H. Negative Memories -- VI. Onevidence -- A. Introduction -- B. Judgments -- C. Preliminary Description of Evidence -- D. Presumtive Evidence -- E. Evidence for Certainty -- F. Evidence as Property -- G. Evidence as Fundamental Act -- H. Evidence as Content -- I. Absence of Evidence in Judgments Capable of Evidence, Unawareness of Present Evidence -- J. Evidence and Truth -- K. Evidence and Linguistic Systems -- L. A Principle of Evidence for Internal Perception -- M. Evidence of Memory Judgments.
    Abstract: In recent years there has been a renewal of interest in Meinong's work; but since the bulk of it is still encased in his quite forbidding German, most students are limited to the few available translations and to secondary sources. Unfortunately Meinong has been much maligned - only in a few instances with good reason - and has consequently been dealt with lightly. Meinong stood at a very important junction of European philosophical and scien­ tific thought. In all fields - physics, chemistry, mathematics, psychology, philolo- revolutionary strides were being made. Philosophy, on the other hand, had run its post-Kantian course. New philosophical thinkers came from different disciplines. For example, Frege and later Russell were mathematicians, Boltzmann and Mach were physicists. Earlier Bolzano and then Brentano were originally theologians, and Meinong was a historian. 1 The sciences with their new insights and theories offered an enormous wealth of information which needed to be absorbed philosophically; but traditional philosophy could not deal with it. Physics presented a picture of reality which did not fit into the traditional schemes of empiricism or idealism. Ontological and epistemological questions became once again wide open issues. For example, atoms at first were still considered to be theoretical entities.
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9789400935570
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (264p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Shields, George W. The Categories and the Principle of Coherence: Whitehead's Theory of Categories in Historical Perspective. A. Zvie Bar-on 1989
    Series Statement: Nijhoff International Philosophy Series 26
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Metaphysics ; History ; Knowledge, Theory of.
    Abstract: Extensive Summary of the Exposition -- I. Aristotle and the Beginning of the Doctrine of Categories -- 1. Predication, Inherence and Kinds of Being -- 2. The Definition of ‘Category’ in its Aristotelian Sense -- 3. Aristotelian Table of Categories -- 4. Quality -- 5. Quantity -- 6. Relation -- 7. Substance -- II. The Kantian Development: Systematization -- 1. Criticism of Aristotle’s Approach -- 2. The Relation between Subject and Object -- 3. ‘The Supreme Principle of Human Knowledge’ -- 4. The Table of Categories vs the Table of Judgements -- 5. The Derivability of the Categories -- 6. The Two Logics -- III. The Hegelian Stage: Speculation and Coherence -- 1. The Absence of Systematization -- 2. The Criticism Qualified, or What Did Hegel Received from Kant -- 3. Sensation, Understanding and Reason -- 4. The Hegelian Scheme of Categories -- 5. Limitations and a Broadened Context -- IV. The Non-Speculative Way: Nicolai Hartmann -- 1. The Basic Ontic Scheme -- 2. The Moments of Being: Dasein and Sosein -- 3. The Main Problem: How to Explain the Unity of the Universe -- 4. The Categorial Analysis, Its Nature and Stages -- 5. Hartmann’s Version of Coherence -- V. Whitehead’s Categorial Scheme: the Framework -- 1. ‘A Coherent, Logical and Necessary System’ -- 2. Whitehead’s Version of the Principle of Coherence -- 3. Contradictory Trends -- 4. Whitehead’s Categorial Scheme -- VI. Whitehead’s Categorial Scheme: the Implementation -- 1. ‘The Ultimate’ and the ‘Modes of Existence’ -- 2. The Category of the Actual Entity -- 3. The Principles of Process -- 4. The Principle of Relativity -- 5. The Ontological Principle -- 6. The Subjectivist Principle -- 7. Whitehead’s Formulation of the ‘Categorial Laws’ -- Notes -- References.
    Abstract: The general topic of this book is the theory of categories, its sources, meaning and development. The inquiry can be seen to proceed on two levels. On one, the history of the theory is traced from its alleged genesis in Aristotle, through its main subsequent stages of Kant and Hegel, up to a kind of consummation in two of its prominent twentieth century adherents, Alfred North White­ head and Nicolai Hartmann. Special attention has been paid to that aspect of the Hegelian conception of the categorial analysis from which the principle of coherence emerged. On the second, deeper level, however, everything starts with Whitehead's metaphysical system, the central part of which con­ sists of a fascinating, though highly intricate, web of categorial notions and propositions. The historical perspective becomes a means for untangling that web. I am indebted to a number of people for advice, comment and criticism of various parts of this book. My greatest thanks go to my teachers and colleagues Nathan Rotenstreich, Nathan Spiegel, Yaakov Fleischman, as well as to the late Shmuel Hugo Bergman and Pepita Haezrachi. of this book was published in 1967 by An earlier, Hebrew version the Bialik Institute of Jerusalem. I am grateful to Mr Yehoshua Perel, Mr Arnold Schwartz and to my wife Varda for their cooperation in rendering the extensively revised text of the book into readable English. I also owe great appreciation to Miss Liat Dawe for an accurate and painstaking word-processing of the text.
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400938755
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (428p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 103
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 103
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science Philosophy ; Humanities ; History ; Science—Philosophy.
    Abstract: Stanley Goldberg/Putting New Wine in Old Bottles: The Assimilation of Relativity in America -- Jose M. Sanchez-Ron/The Reception of Special Relativity in Great Britain -- Lewis Pyenson/The Relativity Revolution in Germany -- Michel Paty/The Scientific Reception of Relativity in France -- Michel Biezunski/Einstein’s Reception in Paris in 1922 -- Barbara J. Reeves/Einstein Politicized: The Early Reception of Relativity in Italy -- Thomas F. Glick/Relativity in Spain -- V.P. Vizginand G.E. Gorelik/The Reception of the Theory of Relativity in Russia and the USSR -- Bronis?aw ?Redniawa/The Reception of the Theory of Relativity in Poland -- Tsutomu Kaneko/Einstein’s Impact on Japanese Intellectuals -- Thomas F. Glick/Cultural Issues in the Reception of Relativity.
    Abstract: The present volume grew out of a double session of the Boston Collo­ quium for the Philosophy of Science held in Boston on March 25, 1983. The papers presented there (by Biezunski, Glick, Goldberg, and Judith Goodstein!) offered both sufficient comparability to establish regulari­ ties in the reception of relativity and Einstein's impact in France, Spain, the United States and Italy, and sufficient contrast to suggest the salience of national inflections in the process. The interaction among the participants and the added perspectives offered by members of the audience suggested the interest of commissioning articles for a more inclusive volume which would cover as many national cases as we could muster. Only general guidelines were given to the authors: to treat the special or general theories, or both, hopefully in a multidisciplinary setting, to examine the popular reception of relativity, or Einstein's personal impact, or to survey all these topics. In a previous volume, on the 2 comparative reception of Darwinism, one of us devised a detailed set of guidelines which in general were not followed. In our opinion, the studies in this collection offer greater comparability, no doubt because relativity by its nature and its complexity offers a sharper, more easily bounded target. As in the Darwinism volume, this book concludes with an essay intended to draw together in comparative perspective some of many themes addressed by the participants.
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400936010
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (332p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Marshall, Sherrin [Rezension von: Harline, Craig E., Pamphlets, Printing, and Political Culture in the Early Dutch Republic] 1988
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas 116
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 116
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History
    Abstract: PROLOGUE: The Environment For Pamphleteering -- One: The Appeal of Pamphlets -- I In Search of An Audience -- II Jan Everyman and the Problem of Readership -- III Political Interest and the Book Trade -- Two: Pamphlets and Political Life -- IV Libelli Non Grati: Pamphlets and the Political Culture of Control -- V Preachers in the Middle -- VI Pamphlets and the Culture of Opposition -- Three: Pamphlets Up Close -- VII Canalboats, Taverns, and Dutch Politics -- Epilogue -- Appendix I Statistical Procedures and Problems -- Appendix II Position of Pamphlets on Major Issues, by Period -- Notes.
    Abstract: This book resulted from a desire to understand the role of pamphlets in the political life of that most curious early modern state, the Dutch Republic. The virtues of abundance and occasional liveliness have made "little blue books," as they were called, a favorite historical source-that is why I came to study them in the first place. I But the more I dug into pamphlets for this fact or that, the more questions I had about their 2 contemporary purpose and role. Who wrote pamphlets and why? For whom were they intended? How and by whom were pamphlets brought to press and distributed, and what does this reveal? Why did their number increase so greatly? Who read them? How were pamphlets different from other media? In short, I began to view pamphlets not as repositories of historical facts but as a historical phenomenon in their own right. 3 I have looked for answers to these questions in governmental and church records, private letters, publishing records and related materials about printers, booksellers, and pamphleteers, and of course in pam­ phlets themselves. Like so many other students of the early press and its products, I discovered only scattered, incomplete images of actual con­ ditions, such as the readership or popularity of pamphlets. On the other hand, I found much material which reflected what people believed about "little books.
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9789400936331
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (372p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Book reviews 1990
    Series Statement: Nijhoff International Philosophy Series 29
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Religion (General) ; History ; Religion—Philosophy. ; Religion.
    Abstract: Introduction: The Theoretical and Practical Interest of the Question of God’s Existence -- One: Preliminary Inquiries -- First Preliminary Inquiry: Is the Inquiry Superfluous? -- Second Preliminary Inquiry: Is it Evident a Priori That the Existence of God is Impossible to Prove? -- Two: The Proofs of the Existence of God -- A Survey of the Proofs Attempted throughout the History of Philosophy -- The Teleological Proof First Part: The Appearance of Teleology -- Second Part: The Reality of Teleology -- Third Part of the Teleological Proof: From an Ordering Intelligence to a Creator -- The Proof from Motion -- The Proof from Contingency -- The Psychological Proof -- Completion of the Proof of the Existence of God -- The Train of Thought in the Proof of God’s Existence (1915) -- One: On the Necessity of All Existing Things -- Two: On the First, Directly Necessary Cause -- Three: Concerning Theodicy -- Editor’s Foreword to the German Edition, by Alfred Kastil -- Editorial Notes by Alfred Kastil.
    Abstract: Of the works by Franz Brentano (1838-1917) which have appeared in thus far, perhaps none is better suited to convey a clear idea of the English spirit of the man that this volume of his lectures on proving the existence of God. In order to understand his metaphysics, it would he better to read The Theory of Categories; in order to master the finer points of his psychology, it would be better to read Psychology From an Empirical Standpoint; in order to appreciate his ethical theory, it would be better to read The Origin of Our Knowledge of Right and Wrong or, for a more thorough treatment, The Foundation and Construction of Ethics. But in order to see what it was that gave Brentano the enthusiasm and dedication to do all that work and much more besides, it is necessary to find out what Brentano believed the philosophical enterprise itself to be; and this comes forth most vividly when he bends his philosophical efforts to the subject he considered most important of all, namely, natural theology. For, like Socrates, Brentano brought a kind of religious fervor to his philosophy precisely because he saw it as dealing much better than religion does with the matters that are closest to our hearts.
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400935679
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (508p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Archives internationales d’histoire des idees / International Archives of the History of Ideas 115
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 115
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Religion (General) ; History ; Religion.
    Abstract: 1. Early Years and Jesuit Training, 1610–1939 -- 2. Jansenism in Picardy. Labadie from Bordeaux to Amiens, 1639–1644, and his retreat at Port-Royal- des-Champs -- 3. The Troubled Years. From Bazas to Montauban, 1644–1650 -- 4. The Reformer Among the Reformed. Labadie at Montauban, 1650–1657 -- 5. In Demand. Labadie at Orange, 1657–1659 and his Call to London -- 6. ‘A Second Calvin.’ Labadie at Geneva, 1659–1666 -- 7. Storms and Schisms. Labadie at Middelburg and Veere, 1666–1669 -- 8. ‘A Garden Walled Around.’ Labadie at Amsterdam, 1669–1670 -- 9. ‘The Garden Prepared.’ Labadie at Herford, 1670–1672 -- 10. ‘The Garden in Flower.’ Labadie at Altona, 1672–1674 -- 11. One Heart and Soul. Labadists at Wieuwerd, 1675–1692 -- 12. Disaster in the Jungle. Labadist Colonial Enterprise in Surinam, 1683–1719 -- 13. Piety in the Plantations. Labadists at Bohemia Manor, Maryland, 1679–1722 -- 14. Twilight of an Era. The Final Years in Friesland, 1692–1744 -- Notes -- Appendix 1. Original Quotations -- Appendix 2. Labadie’s Genealogy -- Abbreviations -- Index of illustrations.
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9789400939196
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (372p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Australasian Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 5
    Series Statement: Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 5
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Social sciences Philosophy ; History ; Philosophy and social sciences. ; Science—Philosophy.
    Abstract: The Ontology of Intelligence -- Quantum Measurement and Bell’s Theorem -- Qualified Quantities: Towards an Arithmetic of Real Experience -- Punctuated Equilibrium Theory and Time: A Case Study in Problems of Coherence in the Measurement of Geological Time (The ‘KBS’ Tuff Controversy and the Dating of Rocks in the Turkana Basin, East Kenya) -- Einstein, the Hole Argument and the Reality of Space -- Measurement and Objectivity: Some Problems of Energy Technology -- Freudian Forces -- The Metaphysics of Measurement -- On Ellis’ Theory of Quantities -- Comments on Swoyer and Forge -- Comments on Forge and Swoyer -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    Abstract: The institutionalization of History and Philosophy of Science as a distinct field of scholarly endeavour began comparatively earl- though not always under that name - in the Australasian region. An initial lecturing appointment was made at the University of Melbourne immediately after the Second World War, in 1946, and other appoint­ ments followed as the subject underwent an expansion during the 1950s and 1960s similar to that which took place in other parts of the world. Today there are major Departments at the University of Melbourne, the University of New South Wales and the University of Wollongong, and smaller groups active in many other parts of Australia and in New Zealand. "Australasian Studies in History and Philosophy of Science" aims to provide a distinctive publication outlet for Australian and New Zealand scholars working in the general area of history, philosophy and social studies of science. Each volume comprises a group of essays on a connected theme, edited by an Australian or a New Zealander with special expertise in that particular area. Papers address general issues, however, rather than local ones; parochial topics are avoided. Further­ more, though in each volume a majority of the contributors is from Australia or New Zealand, contributions from elsewhere are by no means ruled out. Quite the reverse, in fact - they are actively encour­ aged wherever appropriate to the balance of the volume in question.
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401577564
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 169 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Nijhoff International Philosophy Series 33
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; History
    Abstract: I Idealism -- II Reason -- III Metaphysics -- IV The Limits of Natural Science -- V The Individual Will -- VI The World as Will -- VII Art -- VIII The Metaphysics of Morals -- XI The Denial of the Will -- X Pessimism -- Notes.
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400935532
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (172p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Martinus Nijhoff Philosophy Library 24
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: History ; Philosophy, Modern. ; Philosophy, Ancient.
    Abstract: I. Nietzsche’s Philosophic Historiography -- Nietzsche’s Use of Intellectual History -- History and the Self -Definition of Humanity -- II. Nietzsche on the Greek Decline -- “Socrates” as a Symptom of the Greek Decline -- III. Nietzsche on the Early Presocratics -- Philosophy in “the Tragic Age” -- Nietzsche on Anaximander -- Nietzsche on Herakleitos -- Nietzsche and Parmenides -- IV. Positivism and Ecstasy -- Rationality without Beauty, Release without Proportion -- Poetry as Dianoia, Imagination as Rationality -- V. Keeping Track of “Socrates” -- The Socrates of the Pythagorizing and Oligarchal Tradition -- Nietzsche’s Traditionalist Reading of Plato -- VI. What Nietzsche Loved About Socrates -- Nietzsche’s Dialectic and Anti-Systematics -- Plato’s Socrates is Not a Twilit Idol -- VII. The Tyranny of “Reason” -- “Rationalism” and “Morality,” Reason and Nature -- Man’s Fatedness is Existential -- Nietzsche’s Remarks on Aristotle, and the Tragic Sense -- Epilogue.
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  • 13
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400936232
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (480p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas 100
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 100
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science Philosophy ; Philosophy, modern ; History ; Science—Philosophy.
    Abstract: 1. Young Pierre -- Parents, home and early years -- Eyewitness to a fateful year -- Collège Stanislas -- Life at Stanislas -- Young scholar -- Personal exploits -- Teachers remembered -- Ready for the grandes écoles -- 2. The Normalien -- A far cry from ‘normal’ school -- Cacique général -- An ill-fated thesis -- Anticlericals versus Catholics -- Sailing on waters and events -- Under Pasteur’s eyes -- Young man in pursuit of rigor -- 3. Lecturer in Lille -- Citadel against citadel -- Encomiums from officialdom -- A brilliant doctorate -- Students in awe -- A vibrant faculty group -- Portrait of a mind -- Politics: ordinary and academic -- Married and widowed -- Comforts and frustrations of science -- Crushing weight of stacked cards -- 4. In Transit in Rennes -- A not so somnolent town -- Frustrated teacher -- Creating a stir -- In the center of a debate -- Scholar in a wrong place -- 5. Bordeaux: A Road to Paris? -- From home to university -- A chair and a department -- A string of doctorates and their perspective -- A great first ignored -- Prodigious productivity and a recognition -- Life at home -- Avid hiker -- A chair and its political prize -- A small speech as a big crime -- In a clash for a sacred cause -- 6. Bordeaux: Journey’s En -- A companionable solitary -- Intransigent integrity -- Twice bereaved -- Relentless work and growing recognition -- A drawn-out election -- A student forever -- Waging his war to the end -- 7. In Memoriam -- Din of war and summer lull -- Bordeaux remembers -- The first anniversary -- Postwar reminiscences -- Some noble efforts -- Missed anniversaries -- Illustrations -- 8. Duhem the Physicist -- The making of a physicist -- The physicist as seen by himself -- The physicist and his peers -- A narrowing advance -- The physicist and posterity -- 9. Duhem the Philosopher -- Common sense with a realist touch -- Attitude to metaphysics -- Rigor as strength and weakness -- Philosophy through history -- Philosopher on trial -- The Théorie physique -- Critics of the Théorie physique -- Christian positivism -- French philosophers -- American dissertations -- The crux of the matter -- 10. Duhem the Historian -- A special historian -- To unsuspected headwaters -- Continuity through Leonardo -- The source of continuous growth -- Scholarship as apologetics -- The quest for completeness -- A gamut of reactions -- Attitudes toward a new vision -- The Renaissance threatened -- Posthumous volumes -- An age in the middle -- List of Duhem’s Publications -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    Abstract: A hundred years have now gone by since in the midsummer of 1882 Pierre Duhem, a graduate of College Stanislas, completed with brilliant success his entrance exams to the Ecole Normale Superieure and embarked on his career as a theoretical physicist. His father, a textile salesman, hoped that Hierre would pursue a career in business, one of the few professional fields where perhaps he would not have succeeded. Not that young Duhem lacked sense for the practical. He could have easily made a name for himself as an artist had he developed professionally his skill to draw portraits and landscapes. His ability to make a point and his readiness to join in a debate, could have earned him fame as a lawyer. A potential actor was in sight when he entertained friends with mimicry. That as a student of physics he entered and stayed first in his class at the Ecole Normale, did not thwart his talents for the life sciences. No less a biologist than Pasteur tried to obtain Duhem for assistant. His command of Greek and Latin would have secured him a career as a classicist. He was a Frenchman, not to be met too often, whose rightful ad­ miration for and mastery of his native tongue, did not prove a barrier to the major modern languages. As one who taught himself the complex art of medieval paleo­ graphy, he could easily have mastered the many auxiliary sciences needed by a consummate historian.
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9789400934979
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIV, 229 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: A History of Women Philosophers 1
    Series Statement: History of Women Philosophers 1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, classical ; History ; Philosophy. ; Philosophy, Ancient.
    Abstract: to Volume 1 -- 1. Early Pythagoreans: Themistoclea, Theano, Arignote, Myia, and Damo -- I. Themistoclea, Arignote, and Damo -- II. Theano of Crotona -- III. Myia; Notes. -- 2. Late Pythagoreans: Aesara of Lucania, Phintys of Sparta, and Perictione I -- I. Aesara of Lucania -- II. Phintys of Sparta -- III. Perictione I -- 3. Late Pythagoreans: Theano II, and Perictione II -- I. Theano II -- II. Perictione II -- 4. Authenticating the Fragments and Letters -- I. The Forgery Hypothesis -- II. The Pseudonymy Hypothesis -- III. The Eponymy Hypothesis: -- 5. Aspasia of Miletus -- I. Background -- II. The Menexenus and Pericles’ Funeral Oration -- III. Two arguments about the Menexenus -- IV. Aspasia and Sophistic Rhetoric; Conclusions; Notes. -- 6. Diotima of Mantinea -- I. Distinguishing Diotima from Plato and Socrates -- II. The Tradition of Diotima as a Fictitious Character -- III. The historical Diotima -- IV. In Support of Thesis B -- 7. Julia Domna -- I. Julia Domna’s Biography -- II. “The Philosopher Julia” -- III. Conclusion; Notes. -- 8. Makrina -- I. Biography -- II. Makrina and the Spiritual Tradition -- III. Makrina and Woman’s Soul -- IV. Makrina on Creation, Reincarnation, and Resurrection -- 9. Hypatia of Alexandria -- I. Biography -- II. Teaching -- III. Works -- 10. Arete, Asclepigenia, Axiothea, Cleobulina, Hipparchia, and Lasthenia -- I. Arete of Cyrene -- II. Asclepigenia of Athens -- III. Axiothea of Philesia -- IV. Cleobulina of Rhodes -- V. Hipparchia the Cynic -- VI. Lathenia of Mantinea; Notes.
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