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  • 1985-1989  (10)
  • 1986  (10)
  • Dordrecht : Springer  (10)
  • Leiden : Brill
  • Philosophy, modern  (10)
Datasource
Material
Language
Years
  • 1985-1989  (10)
Year
Publisher
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400943452
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (244p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Nijhoff International Philosophy Series 22
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy, modern
    Abstract: I: Introduction: Background and the central problem -- 1. Human knowledge and the knowable world -- 2. Freedom: The chief condition of morality -- 3. Types of moral theories -- 4. Ends and principles: Inconsistencies? -- II: Ends and the good will -- 1. Conditioned goods and the unconditioned good -- 2. Prima facie goods and the absolute good -- 3. The uniqueness of a good will -- 4. The irrelvance of ends -- 5. A note on respect for the moral law -- III: Maxims -- 1. Three kinds of maxims: Incentival, actional, and dispositional -- 2. Alternative accounts of Kantian Maxims -- 3. Preliminary elucidation of actional maxims -- 4. What maxims (and the adoption of maxims) are not -- 5. On formulating maxims -- IV: Universality and the categorical imperative -- 1. The general nature of imperatives -- 2. The principle of universality of nature -- 3. Suicide and lying promises -- 4. Neglect of talents and refusal to help others -- V: Ends and moral obligation -- 1. The problem of objecitve ends -- 2. Man as the objective end-in-itself -- 3. The alleged inconsistency -- 4. End which are duties -- 5. The highest good -- VI: The principle of humanity -- 1. Initial remarks -- 2. Treatment of others as means -- 3. Humanity in others as a positive end in itself: The duty of love for others -- 4. Respect for humanity in one’s own person: Duties to oneself -- VII: Autonomy of the Will -- 1. The principle of autonomy of the will as a moral criterion -- 2. Autonomy and the possibility of morals -- 3. The kingdom of ends -- 4. Responsibility for wrong acts and accountability for moral evil -- VIII: Duties, rights, and ends in the political order -- 1. The alleged right to revolt -- 2. Kant’s paradoxical stand on revolution -- 3. The alleged right to lie from benevolence -- 4. The end of nature in human history -- IX: Happiness and law-morality -- 1. Morality and happiness -- 2. Law-morality and atheism -- 3. Conclusion.
    Abstract: Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) stands among the greatest thinkers of the Western world. There is hardly an area of thought, at least of philosophical thought, to which he did not make significant and lasting contributions. Particularly noteworthy are his writings on the foundations and limits of human knowledge, the bidimensional nature of perceptual or "natural" objects (including human beings), the basic principles and ends of morality, the character of a just society and of a world at peace, the movement and direction of human history, the nature of beauty, the end or purpose of all creation, the proper education of young people, the true conception of religion, and on and on. Though Kant was a life-long resident of Konigsberg, Prussia - child, student, tutor, and then professor of philosophy (and other subjects) - his thought ranged over nearly all the world and even beyond. Reports reveal that he (a bachelor) was an amiable man, highly respected by his students and colleagues, and even loved by his several close friends. He was apparently a man of integrity, both in his personal relations and in his pursuit of knowledge and truth. Despite his somewhat pessimistic attitude toward the moral progress of mankind - judging from past history and contemporary events - he never wavered from a deep-seated faith in the goodness of the human heart, in man's "splendid disposition toward the good.
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9789401096249
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (150p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas / Archives Internationales D’histoire des Idees 113
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 113
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy, modern ; History
    Abstract: Notes -- Historical Background -- University and Fraternity (Burschenschaft) -- Hegel’s position and reaction -- Hegel’s targets -- Notes -- Schematic Rendition of the Preface -- Notes -- Commentary on the Preface -- Paragraph 1–2 (p. III–IV) -- Paragraph 3 (p. IV–V) -- Paragraph 4 (p. VI–VII) -- Paragraph 5 (p. VII) -- Paragraph 6 (p. VII–VIII) -- Paragraph 7 (p. VIII–X) -- Paragraph 8 (p. X–XIII) -- Paragraph 9 (p. XIII–XIV) -- Paragraph 10 (p. XIV–XVI) -- Paragraph 11 (p. XVI–XVIII) -- Paragraph 12 (p. XVIII–XIX) -- Paragraph 13 (p. XIX–XXI) -- Paragraph 14 (p. XXI) -- Paragraph 15 (p. XXI–XXII) -- Paragraph 16 (p. XXII) -- Paragraph 17 (p. XXII) -- Paragraph 18 (p. XXII–XXIII) -- Paragraph 19 (p. XXIII–XXIV) -- Paragraph 20 (p. XXIV) -- Notes.
    Abstract: There is a didactical as well as a philosophical importance to providing a commentary on the Preface to Hegel's handbook on the philosophy of right. Considering the fact that the text brings us the thought of a great and difficult philosopher in a non-rigorous, "exoteric" way, it is well suited to the task of introducing students to the world of think­ ing. It is, however, too difficult to do this without being supplemented by some explanation. Analysis and hints for further study are necessi­ tated here by both the interweaving of political and philosophical viewpoints and the philosophical presuppositions with which this Preface is full. The philosophical importance of a commentary on Hegel's text can be found partially in the incessant quotation of the Preface in the literature on Hegel's philosophy to justify very different and contra­ dictory interpretations. As long as the specialists do not agree about the meaning of the Preface to the Philosophy of Right, anyone trying to explain it cannot avoid the task of making his or her own contribu­ tion to the philosophical debate concerning the nature and content of Hegel's work.
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9789400943605
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (248p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Martinus Nijhoff Philosophy Library 13
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy.
    Abstract: I. Nietzsche and the Method of Philosophy -- Nietzsche on Philosophy, Interpretation, and Truth -- Nietzsche, Hume, and the Genealogical Method -- Nietzsche and the Project of Bringing Philosophy to an End -- Nietzsche and Contemporary Hermeneutics -- II. Varieties of Nietzsche’s Affirmation -- A More Severe Morality: Nietzsche’s Affirmative Ethics -- Will to Knowledge, Will to Ignorance, and Will to Power in Beyond Good and Evil -- The Socratic Nietzsche -- Nietzsche’s Concept of Education -- Nietzsche’s Style of Affirmation: The Metaphors of Genealogy -- Nietzsche: Psychology vs. Philosophy, and Freedom -- Nietzsche’s Enticing Psychology of Power -- III. Nietzschean Affinities and Confrontations -- Nietzsche and Spinoza: amor fati and amor dei -- Nietzsche und Heine. Kritik des christlichen Gottesbegriffs -- Nietzsche—Wagner im Sommer 1878.
    Abstract: The full century that has elapsed since Nietzsche was at the height of his work did not obliterate his impact. In many ways he is still a contemporary philosopher, even in that sense of 'contemporary' which points to the future. We may have outgrown his style (always, however, admirable and exciting to read), his sense of drama, his creative exaggeration, his sometimes flamboy­ ant posture of a rebel wavering between the heroic and the puerile. Yet Nietzsche's critique of transcendental values and, especially, his attack on the inherited conceptions of rationality remain pertinent and continue to pro­ voke anew cultural critique or dissent. Today Nietzsche is no longer discussed apologetically, nor is his radicalism shunned or suppressed. That his work remains the object of extremely diverse readings is befitting a philosopher who replaced the concept of truth with that of interpretation. It is, indeed, around the concept of interpretation that much of the rem:wed interest in Nietzsche seems to center today. Special emphasis is being laid on his manner of doing philosophy, and his views on interpretation and the genealogical method are often re-read in the context of contemporary hermeneutics and "deconstructionist" positions.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401729192
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 238 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Profiles, An International Series on Contemporary Philosophers and Logicians 7
    Series Statement: Profiles 7
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy.
    Abstract: Self-Profile -- Chisholm on Intentionality, Thought, and Reference -- States of Affairs -- The Objects of Perception -- Chisholm on Certainty -- Chisholm’s Theory of Action -- Replies -- Three -- Bibliography of Roderick Chisholm -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    Abstract: The aim of this series is to inform both professional philosophers and a larger readership (of social and natural scientists, methodologists, mathematicians, students, teachers, publishers, etc. ) about what is going on, who's who, and who does what in contemporary philosophy and logic. PROFILES is designed to present the research activity and the results of already outstanding personalities and schools and of newly emerging ones in the various fields of philosophy and logic. There are many Festschrift volumes dedicated to various philosophers. There is the celebrated Library oj Living Phi/osophers edited by P. A. Schilpp whose format influenced the present enterprise. Still they can only cover very little of the contemporary philosophical scene. Faced with a tremendous expansion of philosophical information and with an almost frightening division of labor and increasing specialization we need systematic and regular ways of keeping track of wh at happens in the profession. PRO­ FILES is intended to perform such a function. Each volume is devoted to one or several philosophers whose views and results are presented and discussed. The profiled philosopher(s) will summarize and review his (their) own work in the main fields of signifi­ cant contribution. This work will be discussed and evaluated by invited contributors. Relevant historical and/or biographical data, an up-to­ date bibliography with short abstracts of the most important works and, whenever possible, references to significant reviews and discussions will also be included.
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9789400946668
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (284p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Studies of Classical India 8
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Regional planning ; Philosophy, modern ; Ethnology. ; Culture.
    Abstract: 1. The Historical Background -- 2. Bhart?hari on Individuals and Universals -- Translations from the J?tisamudde?a -- 3. Dign?ga against Bhart?hari -- Translations from the Pram?nasamuccaya, Chapter 5 -- 4. Dign?ga -- Translations from Pram?nasamuccaya, Chapter 2.8–11 -- Translations from Slokav?rttika 5.4. 34–47 -- Translations from Pram?nasamuccaya 2.30–36 -- 5. Dharmak?rti -- Conclusion -- Selected Bibliography.
    Abstract: The Viikyapadiya of Bhartrhari and the Pramii1Jasamuccaya of Dignaga • are seminal texts in the history of ancient Indian philosophy. One text deals with grammar, the other with logic, both are the work of committed metaphysicians. Written within a span of less than a hundred years, between the fifth and the sixth centuries A.D., these texts have generally been treated separately, as representing independent schools of thought. This essay attempts to interpret these texts jointly, as a dialogue between a grammarian and a logician. This way of approaching these texts highlights unexpected facets of Bhartrhari's and Dignaga's theories of language and is intended to identify the individual achievements of each. Above all, this treatment is an exercise in writing the intellectual history of a period in time, rather than a history of a school of philosophy. The prevailing view of Bhartrhari holds that his linguistic techniques are not intrinsic to his metaphysics. The conclusions reached in the present essay are that Bhartrhari's metaphysics underlie his linguistic techniques and articulate their presuppositions. The prevailing view of Dignaga maintains that for him language deals with illusory entities and must falsify what is real. The conclusions reached in the present essay are that Dignaga's logical rules are designed to ensure that in using language one is not committed to a belief in fictional entities. My debt to modern scholarship in the field is considerable.
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9789400945968
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (420p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: The Yearbook of Phenomenological Research 21
    Series Statement: Analecta Husserliana, The Yearbook of Phenomenological Research 21
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy, modern ; Phenomenology ; Science—Philosophy.
    Abstract: Tractatus Brevis -- First Principles of the Metaphysics of Life Charting the Human Condition: Man’s Creative Act and the Origin of Rationalities -- I The Network and Tentacles of Individual Existence -- Man as the Junction of Yin-Yang Relationships and Cosmic Heart: A Phenomeno- logical Interpretation of Some Chinese Ancient Texts about Human Nature -- Mastery in Eternal Recurrence -- The Development of the Sciences in Relation to Human Life: Existence Irreducible to Scientific Vision -- The Problem of the Autonomy of Human Existence in Heidegger’s Later Philosophy -- II Nature, Spirit, Soul -- De la nature à l’esprit par l’expérience humaine -- The Philosophy of Kant and a Theory of Subjectivity -- Human Nature and Mind in Martin Heidegger -- The Nature-Being Principle: A Consideration from Chu Hsi -- III The Spatio-Temporal Arteries of Individual Existence -- Du corps à la chair: Maurice Merleau-Ponty -- Toward a Genetic Phenomenology of Space Through a Critical Approach to Piaget -- Temps et finitude chez Husserl -- Man and History -- IV Some Further Perspectives Upon the Human Condition -- From Phenomenology to an Axio- Centric Ontology of the Human Condition -- The Human Condition: A Perspectival View -- “Thinking” in a World of Appearances: Hannah Arendt between Karl Jaspers and Martin Heidegger -- The Hero as the Spiritual Legacy of His Culture: Wen T’ien-Hsiang and His Admirers -- The Piety of Thinking: Heidegger’s Pathway to Comparative Philosophy -- The Modern Age as a Transitional Period: An Essay on Metaphenomenology -- Closure -- The Interdisciplinary Phenomenology of Man and of the Human Condition: A Dialogue between Chinese and Occidental Philosophy in Meeting the Challenge of Our Times -- Index of Names.
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9789400944541
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (224p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Martinus Nijhoff Philosophy Library 19
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern
    Abstract: Can the Dichotomy of Fact and Value Be Maintained? Introductory Survey -- Dubious Doubts -- Is and Ought -- Fact and Value in History -- Historical Discourse as Fact-Bound Fiction -- Scientific Practice and Responsibility -- Normative and Evaluative Aspects of Philosophical Propositions -- Phenomenology and the Non-Theoretical Paul Ricoeur -- Life; A Story in Search of a Narrator -- On the Relation of Art and Philosophy -- Mimesis and Expression; A Comparative Study in Aesthetics -- Knowledge and Action; Facts and Values in Neo-Confucianism -- Facts and Values; An Islamic Approach -- Unity and Value in African Thought -- The Concept of Dharma -- Values as Facts: A Hindu Perspective -- A Dynamic Anthropology in a Decisive Epoch -- Notes on contributors -- Abstracts.
    Abstract: The answer to philosophical questions will often depend on the position one takes regarding the fact-value problem. It is, therefore, not surprising that, in the tradition of western philosophy, the past 200 years or so record an animated discussion of it. In the present collection the debate is continued by representatives of various "schools" in contemporary western thought. A number of philosophers from non-western cultures, too, enter into it. The contributions do not all reflect on the same theme, nor do they use the same approach. Essays written by philosophers sympathetic to the analytical tradition are followed by reflections on the part of those inspired by phe­ nomenology. A third group of contributions is by non-western thinkers, who are more likely to approach the problem in terms of culture. Their engage­ ment with the issue clearly shows, among other things, that it is almost exclusively in the western tradition that the fact-value distinction is often understood as an outright dichotomy. The occasion for the publication of this collection is Dr. Cornelis Anthonie van Peursen's retirement as Professor of Philosophy. This year he leaves the Free University, Amsterdam; until 1982 he was professor at the University of Leyden as well. In the Netherlands and beyond he has become known for his concern with constructive comparison of diverging philosophical trends and the cross-cultural fertilization of thought. Characteristic of his career are his efforts to render the results of academic philosophizing understand­ able to a broader audience.
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400947986
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 273 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Synthese Historical Library, Texts and Studies in the History of Logic and Philosophy 29
    Series Statement: Synthese Historical Library 29
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern
    Abstract: One Metaphysics: Comparison with Leibniz and Locke -- The Phenomenalisms of Leibniz and Berkeley -- Something-I-Know-Not-What: Berkeley on Locke on Substance -- Two Thought And Reference: I. Abstract Ideas -- Berkeley’s Anti-Abstractionism -- Berkeley’s Objection to Abstract Ideas and Unconceived Objects -- Three Thought And Reference: II. Imagination and Archetypes -- Berkeley’s Imagination -- Berkeley on “Archetype” -- Four Epistemology: God and Matter -- Divine Ideas and Berkeley’s Proofs of God’s Existence -- Berkeley’s Divine Language Argument -- Berkeley and Epistemology -- Five Perception: Visuals and Immediate Perception -- On the Status of Visuals in Berkeley’s New Theory of Vision -- Berkeley and Immediate Perception -- Six Historical Scholarship: Interpretation and Reception -- A New Approach to Berkeley’s Philosophical Notebooks -- On the Early Reception of Berkeley in Germany -- Index of Personal Names.
    Abstract: A tercentenary conference of March, 1985, drew to Newport, Rhode Island, nearly all the most distinguished Berkeley scholars now active. The conference was organized by the International Berkeley Society, with the support of several institutions and many people (whose help is acknowl­ edged below). This volume represents a selection of the lead papers deliv­ ered at that conference, most now revised. The Cartesian marriage of Mind and Body has proved an uneasy union. Each side has claimed supremacy and usurped the rights of the other. In anglophone philosophy Body has lately had it all pretty much its own way, most dramatically in the Disappearance Theory of Mind, whose varieties vary in appeal and sophistication, but uniformly shock sensibili­ ties. Only recently has Mind reasserted itself, yet the voices of support are already a swelling chorus. "Welcome," Berkeley would respond, since " ... all the choir of heaven and furniture of the earth ... have not a subsis­ tence without a mind ... " (Principles, sect. 6). In fairness, Berkeley does playa Disappearance trick of his own - with Matter now into the hat. But his act is far subtler than any brute denial of the obvious, and seeks rather to explain than bluntly to reject. Perhaps we are today better prepared to appreciate his insights.
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400945340
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (460p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Profiles, An International Series on Contemporary Philosophers and Logicians 6
    Series Statement: Profiles 6
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy—History. ; Philosophy.
    Abstract: One -- Self-Profile -- Two -- Casta?eda’s Ontology -- Mind and Guise: Castaneda’s Philosophy of Mind in the World Order -- Castaneda’s Philosophy of Language -- Castaneda’s Theory of Knowing -- Thinking-to-Be and Thinking-to-Do: Some Remarks on Casta?eda on Believing and Intending -- Good Samaritans and Castaneda’s System of Deontic Logic -- Casta?eda’s Theory of Deontic Meaning and Truth -- Casta?eda Theory of Morality -- Casta?eda on Plato, Leibniz, and Kant -- Replies -- Three -- Philosophical Bibliography of Hector-Neri Casta?Eda -- Index Of Names -- Index Of Subjects.
    Abstract: The aim of this series is to inform both professional philosophers and a larger readership (of social and natural scientists, methodologists, mathematicians, students, teachers, publishers, etc.) about what is going on, who's who, and who does what in contemporary philosophy and PROFILES is designed to present the research activity and the logic. results of already outstanding personalities and schools and of newly emerging ones in the various fields of philosophy and logic. There are many Festschrift volumes dedicated to various philosophers. There is the celebrated Library of Living Philosophers edited by P. A. Schipp whose format influenced the present enterprise. Still they can only cover very little of the contemporary philosophical scene. Faced with a tremendous expansion of philosophical information and with an almost frightening division of labor and increasing specialization we need systematic and regular ways of keeping track of what happens in the profession. PROFILES is intended to perform such a function. Each volume is devoted to one or several philosophers whose views and results are presented and discussed. The profiled philosopher(s) will summarize and review his (their) own work in the main fields of significant contribution. This work will be discussed and evaluated by invited contributors. Relevant historical and/or biographical data, an up-to-date bibliography with short abstracts of the most important works and, whenever possible, references to significant reviews and discussion will also be included.
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400945203
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (224p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Philosophical Studies Series in Philosophy 33
    Series Statement: Philosophical Studies Series 33
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern
    Abstract: One: Introduction -- Two: Passivity and Activity in Intentional Action -- Three: Intending, Judging, and the Cognitive Model -- Four: Further and Future Intentions -- Five: Expressions of Intention -- Six: Intentions: The Structures -- Seven: Intentions: The Contents -- Eight: Dynamics of Intentional Action -- Nine: Agency and Psychological Causation -- Ten: Questions and Some Answers -- Eleven: Activity and Development -- Twelve: Overview -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    Abstract: The powers of seeing, hearing, re­ membering, distinguishing, judging, reason­ ing, are speculative powers; the power of ex­ ecuting any work of art or labour is active power. Thomas Reid I Some causal efficacy is due to persons. And, some of the causal efficacy due to persons is imparted by, not merely to, them. Further, some of the causal efficacy due to persons and imparted by them is imparted by and not merely to their physical, active bodies. Otherwise there is no agency. I will assume, with everyone at the outset, that the world contains agency of the kind found in some of a person's comings and goings, movings and changing of things. Agency is exhibited in more and in less sophisticated forms, that is, in any sophisticated, artful activity and in less complex, non-articulate physical activities. In both there appears to be more than mere causal efficacy imparted to the environment by a person. In sophisticated agen­ cy activities are organized, guided, purposive and purposeful comings and goings, movings and changes. And purpose is not absent in less soph­ isticated purposive activities of active creatures. So I shall argue in what follows. Now is the time for introducing the themes, topics, and issues to be considered, and the plan and purpose in them.
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