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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (3)
  • GBV  (2)
  • Sen, Kunal  (5)
  • Oxford : Oxford University Press  (5)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Tasks, Skills, and Institutions : The Changing Nature of Work and Inequality (2023)
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    Details
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (337 p.)
    Series Statement: WIDER Studies in Development Economics
    Keywords: Development economics & emerging economies ; Employment & unemployment ; Economic growth
    Abstract: This book provides a unique, comparative assessment on how the nature of work is changing in 11 major developing countries, and the role that these changes play in shaping earnings inequality in these societies. It provides a nuanced and context-sensitive developing-country perspective with an in-depth assessment of national trends in earnings inequality, which are assessed against changes in the supply of higher skilled workers and education premia, on the one hand, and changes in the occupational structure and the remuneration of tasks, on the other, while being mindful of broader macroeconomic trends and institutional developments. We start showing that the common assumption that occupations are identical around the world tends to lead to an overestimation of the non-routine task content of jobs in developing and emerging economies. Then, we use country-specific measures of routine-task intensity, along with the standard O*NET measures, and other innovative ways to push the boundaries of existing research and make the most of the limited information that is available in each of the countries under study. We show that the large changes in the composition of workers by education and job routine-task intensity, which developing countries exhibited in the 2000s and 2010s, generally contributed to higher inequality, ceteris paribus. We also find evidence of job polarization or widening of earnings inequality driven by the evolution of routine intensity of jobs in several cases. However, changes in the education premium, along institutional factors, seem to explain inequality trends to a larger extent
    Note: English
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 2
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    Online Resource
    The Developer's Dilemma : Structural Transformation, Inequality Dynamics, and Inclusive Growth (2022)
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    Details
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (336 p.)
    Keywords: Development economics & emerging economies ; Economic growth
    Abstract: This book explores this developer’s dilemma or ‘Kuznetsian tension’ between structural transformation and income inequality. Developing countries are seeking economic development—that is, structural transformation—which is inclusive in the sense that it is broad-based and raises the income of all, especially the poor. Thus, inclusive economic growth requires steady, or even falling, income inequality if it is to maximize the growth of incomes at the lower end of the distribution. Yet, this is at odds with Simon Kuznets hypothesis that economic development tends to put upward pressure on income inequality, at least initially and in the absence of countervailing policies. The book asks: what are the types or ‘varieties’ of structural transformation that have been experienced in developing countries? What inequality dynamics are associated with each variety of structural transformation? And what policies have been utilized to manage trade-offs between structural transformation, income inequality, and inclusive growth? The book answers these questions using a comparative case study approach, contrasting nine developing countries while employing a common analytical framework and a set of common datasets across the case studies. The intended intellectual contribution of the book is to provide a comparative analysis of the relationship between structural transformation, income inequality, and inclusive growth; to do so empirically at a regional and national level; and to draw conclusions from the cases on the varieties of structural transformation, their inequality dynamics, and the policies that have been employed to mediate the developer’s dilemma
    Note: English
    URL: kostenfrei
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  • 3
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    Online Resource
    Social Mobility in Developing Countries : Concepts, Methods, and Determinants (2021)
    Oxford : Oxford University Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    Details
    ISBN: 9780192896858
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (512 p.)
    DDC: 305.513091724
    RVK:
    QG 020
    Keywords: Soziale Mobilität ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Development economics & emerging economies ; Social mobility ; Welfare economics ; Welfare economics ; Entwicklungsländer ; Development economics & emerging economies; social mobility; welfare economics; economic growth
    Abstract: Social mobility is the hope of economic development and the mantra of a good society. There are disagreements about what constitutes social mobility, but there is broad agreement that people should have roughly equal chances of success regardless of their economic status at birth. Concerns about rising inequality have engendered a renewed interest in social mobility—especially in the developing world. However, efforts to construct the databases and meet the standards required for conventional analyses of social mobility are at a preliminary stage and need to be complemented by innovative, conceptual, and methodological advances. If forms of mobility have slowed in the West, then we might be entering an age of rigid stratification with defined boundaries between the always-haves and the never-haves—which does not augur well for social stability. Social mobility research is ongoing, with substantive findings in different disciplines—typically with researchers in isolation from each other. A key contribution of this book is the pulling together of the emerging streams of knowledge. Generating policy-relevant knowledge is a principal concern. Three basic questions frame the study of diverse aspects of social mobility in the book. How to assess the extent of social mobility in a given development context when the datasets by conventional measurement techniques are unavailable? How to identify drivers and inhibitors of social mobility in particular developing country contexts? How to acquire the knowledge required to design interventions to raise social mobility, either by increasing upward mobility or by lowering downward mobility?...
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  • 4
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    Social mobility in developing countries : concepts, methods, and determinants (2021)
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 0192896857 , 9780192896858
    Language: English
    Pages: xxiii, 481 pages , illustrations , 24 cm
    Edition: First edition
    Series Statement: Studies in development economics
    DDC: 305.513091724
    RVK:
    MS 1500
    RVK:
    QG 020
    Keywords: Social mobility ; Economic development ; Economic development ; Social mobility ; Developing countries ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Soziale Mobilität
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/social-mobility-in-developing-countries-9780192896858
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Social mobility in developing countries : concepts, methods, and determinants (2021)
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9780191919138
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (728 pages) , Illustrations (black and white, and colour).
    Edition: First edition.
    Series Statement: UNU-WIDER studies in development economics
    Series Statement: Oxford scholarship online
    DDC: 305.513091724
    RVK:
    QG 020
    Keywords: Soziale Mobilität ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Social mobility ; Economic development ; Entwicklungsländer
    Abstract: Social mobility is the hope of economic development and the mantra of a good society. There are disagreements about what constitutes social mobility, but there is broad agreement that people should have roughly equal chances of success regardless of their economic status at birth. Concerns about rising inequality have engendered a renewed interest in social mobility - especially in the developing world. However, efforts to construct the databases and meet the standards required for conventional analyses of social mobility are at a preliminary stage and need to be complemented by innovative, conceptual, and methodological advances. If forms of mobility have slowed in the West, then we might be entering an age of rigid stratification with defined boundaries between the always-haves and the never-haves - which does not augur well for social stability.
    Note: This edition also issued in print: 2021 , "This is an open access publication. Except where otherwise noted, this work is distributed under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Share Alike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO)"--Home page , Includes bibliographical references and index
    DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780192896858.001.0001
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    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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