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  • 1
    ISBN: 9789401714662
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 274 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Monographs on Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, Philosophy of Science, Sociology of Science and of Knowledge, and on the Mathematical Methods of Social and Behavioral Sciences 24
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 24
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Science—Philosophy.
    Abstract: Reminiscences of Peter -- Natural Kinds -- Inductive Independence and the Paradoxes of Confirmation -- Partial Entailment as a Basis for Inductive Logic -- Are There Non-Deductive Logics? -- Statistical Explanation vs. Statistical Inference -- Newcomb’s Problem and Two Principles of Choice -- The Meaning of Time -- Lawfulness as Mind-Dependent -- Events and Their Descriptions: Some Considerations -- The Individuation of Events -- On Properties -- A Method for Avoiding the Curry Paradox -- Publications (1934–1969) by Carl G. Hempel -- Index of Names.
    Abstract: The eminent philosopher of science Carl G. Hempel, Stuart Professor of Philosophy at Princeton University and a Past President of the American Philosophical Association, has had a long and distinguished academic career in the course of which he has been professorial mentor to some of America's most distinguished philosophers. This volume gathers together twelve original papers by Hempel's students and associates into a volume intended to do homage to Hempel on the occasion of his 65th year in 1970. The papers are grouped around the unifying topic of Hempel's own interests in logic and philosophy of science, the great majority dealing with issues on inductive logic and the theory of scientific explanatio- problems to which Hempel has devoted the bulk of his outstandingly fruitful efforts. With the approach of 'Peter' Hempel's 65th birthday, an editorial committee sprang into being by an uncannily spontaneous process to prepare to commemorate this event with an appropriate Festschrift. The editors were pleased to receive unfailingly prompt and efficient coopera­ tion on the part of all contributors. The responsibility of seeing the work through the press was assumed by Nicholas Rescher. The editors are grateful to all concerned for their collaboration. ALAN ROSS ANDERSON PAUL BENACERRAF ADOLF GRUNBAUM GERALD J. MASSEY NICHOLAS RESCHER RICHARD S. RUDNER TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE V PAUL OPPENHEIM: Reminiscences of Peter 1 w. v. QUINE: Natural Kinds 5 JAAKKO HINTIKKA: Inductive Independence and the Paradoxes of Confirmation 24 WESLEY c.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401735469
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 347 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Monographs on Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, Philosophy of Science, Sociology of Science and of Knowledge, and on the Mathematical Methods of Social and Behaviorial Sciences 17
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 17
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Logic
    Abstract: I / Recent Developments in Philosophical Logic -- II / Self-Referential Statements -- III / Modal Renderings of Intuitionistic Propositional Logic -- IV / A Contribution to Modal Logic -- V / Epistemic Modality: The Problem of a Logical Theory of Belief Statements -- VI / Many-Valued Logic -- VII / Venn Diagrams for Plurative Syllogisms -- VIII / Can There Be Random Individuals? -- IX / The Logic of Existence -- X / Nonstandard Quantificational Logic -- XI / Probability Logic -- XII / Chronological Logic -- XIII / Topological Logic -- XIV / Assertion Logic -- XV / The Logic of Preference -- XVI / Deontic Logic -- XVII / Discourse on a Method -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    Abstract: The aim of the book is to introduce the reader to some new areas oflogic which have yet to find their way into the bulk of modern logic books written from the more orthodox direction of the mainstream of develop­ ments. Such a work seems to me much needed, both because of the in­ trinsic value and increasing prominence of the nonstandard sector of logic, and because this particular sector is of the greatest interest from the standpoint of philosophical implications and applications. This book unites a series of studies in philosophical logic, drawing for the most part on material which I have contributed to the journal liter­ ature of the subject over the past ten years. Despite the fact that some of these essays have been published in various journals at different times, they possess a high degree of thematic and methodological unity. All of these studies deal with material of substantial current interest in philo­ sophical logic and embody a fusion of the modern techniques of logical and linguistic-philosophical analysis for the exploration of areas of logic that are of substantial philosophical relevance.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401035231
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (59p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Foundations of Language, Supplementary Series 2
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Logic. ; Philosophy. ; Oriental languages.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. Sources -- 3. Background -- 4. Fundamental Ideas -- 5. Basic Modal Relations -- 6. Enumeration of Modal Propositions - I: Simple Modalities -- 7. Enumeration of Modal Propositions - II: Compound Modalities -- 8. Rules for Contradictories -- 9. Conversion (i.e., Simple Conversion) -- 10. C-Conversion (Conversion by Contradiction) -- 11. Modal Syllogisms -- 12. Avicenna as the Source of al-Qazw?n? al-K?tib?’s Logic of Modality -- 13. Temporal Modalities Among the Ancient Greeks and the Latin Medievals -- 14. Conclusion -- Appendix B/A Fragment of Galen’s Lost Treatise “On Possibility” -- Index of Names.
    Abstract: The aim of this monograph is to expound the conceptions of temporalized modality at issue in various Arabic logical texts. I claim to have been able to make good logical sense of doctrines of which even the later Arab logicians themselves came to despair. In the process, a substantially new area of the history of logic has come into a clear view. I am indebted to Anne Cross (Mrs. Michael) Pelon and especially Mr. Bas van Fraassen for assistance in the research. Miss Dorothy Henle merits my thanks for preparing the difficult typescript for the printer and helping to see the book through the press. Also, I am grateful to the Editors of Foun­ dations of Language for inviting inclusion of the monograph in the Supple­ mentary Series of the journal. The present work is part of a series of studies of Arabic contributions to logic supported by research grants from the National Science Foundation. It affords me much pleasure to record my sincere thanks for this assistance.
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