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  • 1990-1994  (11)
  • Hoeller, Peter  (9)
  • Poret, Pierre  (4)
  • Paris : OECD Publishing  (11)
  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    The EC's Internal Market : Implementation, Economic Consequences, Unfinished Business (1994)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 77 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.147
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; European Union
    Kurzfassung: This paper summarizes the content of the EC’s internal market programme and progress made in its implementation. It analyses the mechanisms which should lead to welfare gains, and reviews a wide variety of micro- and macroeconomic indicators in order to ascertain whether integration has proceeded since the mid-1980s. Policy issues, which are more or less closely linked to the success of the internal market, are also addressed here ...
    DOI: 10.1787/053605471675
    URL: Volltext
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    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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    Online-Ressource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    New Issues, New Results : The OECD's Second Survey of the Macroeconomic Costs of Reducing CO2 Emissions (1992)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 57 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.123
    Schlagwort(e): Economics
    Kurzfassung: This paper surveys empirical studies of the costs of reducing carbon dioxide emissions. It updates and extends an earlier paper, which focused on baseline emission scenarios and the aggregate cost of emission reductions. It attempts to explain some of the differences in simulation results and highlights some major policy issues ...
    DOI: 10.1787/725178447352
    URL: Volltext
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Costs of Reducing CO2 Emissions : Evidence from Six Global Models (1992)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 74 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.122
    Schlagwort(e): Economics
    Kurzfassung: This paper summarises and analyses results of the OECD's Model Comparisons Project. The aim of the project is to better understand differences across six global models in the cost of reducing carbon dioxide emissions. In order to facilitate comparisons, key assumptions and reduction targets have been standardised. The paper provides evidence on; i) projected carbon dioxide emissions through the next century, and ii) the carbon taxes and output costs entailed in reducing these emissions ...
    DOI: 10.1787/273021141073
    URL: Volltext
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Energy Taxation and Price Distortions in Fossil Fuel Markets : Some Implications for Climate Change Policy (1992)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 38 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.110
    Schlagwort(e): Economics
    Kurzfassung: In response to the potential threat of global warming many countries are considering cost effective policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. In this context much attention has been paid to taxes levied on the carbon content of fuels (carbon taxes), since they are a potentially efficient economic instrument for reducing emissions of CO2, the main greenhouse gas. This paper first reviews the existing structure of fossil fuel prices and taxes and the relationship between energy prices and carbon emissions. It then analyses the economic cost of superimposing carbon taxes on top of current energy taxes. Finally, using a simple energy demand system, tax reform proposals are simulated including restructuring present energy taxation by the average implicit carbon tax and a carbon cum energy tax similar to the EC proposal ...
    DOI: 10.1787/317606127730
    URL: Volltext
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Infrastructure and Private-Sector Productivity (1991)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 29 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.91
    Schlagwort(e): Economics
    Kurzfassung: A recent study by David Aschauer suggested a novel explanation for the slowdown of private-sector total factor productivity (TFP) in the United States in the early 1970s. He argues that it is due to the roughly contemporaneous slowdown in the rate of investment in public-sector infrastructure. Using data for eleven OECD countries, this note provides only mixed support for Aschauer's hypothesis. With series starting in the 1960s for most countries, regression analysis found a significant effect of infrastructure on TFP in about half the countries. A longer-term perspective was also examined for the United States. On the basis of data going back to the end of the 19th century, it appears that there was no relationship between infrastructure and TFP until after World War II ...
    DOI: 10.1787/231625432004
    URL: Volltext
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Energy Prices, Taxes and Carbon Dioxide Emissions (1991)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 36 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.106
    Schlagwort(e): Economics
    Kurzfassung: Taxes levied on the carbon content of fuels (carbon taxes) are being considered in many OECD countries as a possible policy instrument to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. This paper first reviews the policy response in Member countries to the threat of global warming. It then discusses the link between carbon emission intensities and current energy prices, touching also on the relative price effects of current energy policies and the implicit carbon taxes reflected in present energy taxation for different fuels. Finally, the likely size of carbon taxes and associated tax revenue is illustrated by simulations of OECD's GREEN model for equiproportionate emission cuts and a global permit trading system ...
    DOI: 10.1787/356365310851
    URL: Volltext
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    P-Star as an Indicator of Inflationary Pressure (1991)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 41 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.101
    Schlagwort(e): Economics
    Kurzfassung: The P-star approach has been developed by the U.S. Federal Reserve as a new indicator of inflationary pressures. This paper assesses its usefulness for 20 OECD Member countries. Regression results are presented and in-sample tracking ability and forecasting performance of the equations are compared to rival inflation models and official OECD projections ...
    DOI: 10.1787/821307064337
    URL: Volltext
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    The "Puzzle" of Wage Moderation in the 1980s (1990)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 56 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.87
    Schlagwort(e): Economics
    Kurzfassung: In the 1980s, real consumption wages fell relative to labour efficiency in OECD countries, although there has been some pressure on wages recently. The persistent moderation of wages was due to labour-market slack, as well as rising non-wage labour costs and slower increases in output prices relative to consumer prices in some countries. It does not appear to reflect changes in wage behaviour. The analysis of time-series properties suggests that, typically, wages do not fully catch up to past losses. There is, furthermore, no strong evidence for instability of well-specified wage equations with the exception of France where stringent monetary policy since 1983 may have modified the formation of expectations ...
    DOI: 10.1787/746401378560
    URL: Volltext
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Economics and the Environment : A Survey of Issues and Policy Options (1990)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 78 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.82
    Schlagwort(e): Economics
    Kurzfassung: Concerns over the pace, scope and causes of environmental degradation have led to a renewed interest in the way environmental and economic policies interact. This paper first reviews the main causes for excessive use of environmental resources in a market economy, and how governments may conduct policies to counter environmental degradation. The focus of the paper then shifts towards the implications of economic growth on overall wealth and the possibilities for preserving or expanding the basis of this wealth, particularly in relation to the notion of sustainable development. Finally, it examines policy options for limiting global environmental problems such as climate change, in particular as regards the trade-offs involved in curbing the use of fossil fuels ...
    DOI: 10.1787/658785422370
    URL: Volltext
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Modelling Wages and Prices for the Smaller OECD Countries (1990)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 52 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.86
    Schlagwort(e): Economics
    Kurzfassung: This paper presents work on wage/price blocks for the smaller OECD countries which has been implemented in OECD's world econometric model, INTERLINK. The paper discusses theoretical, statistical and practical aspects of the estimation of business sector wage equations and five domestic demand deflators. It also presents a variety of diagnostic simulations in order to evaluate overall model properties ...
    DOI: 10.1787/283111207150
    URL: Volltext
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    A Survey of Studies of the Costs of Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions (1990)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 56 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.89
    Schlagwort(e): Economics
    Kurzfassung: This paper surveys various estimates of the macroeconomic implications of reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Most available studies focus on policies to reduce CO2 emissions and are limited to the costs of such policies. The survey first examines the key factors shaping baseline emission scenarios. It then looks at the aggregate cost of emission reductions, as shown by both global and country-specific models, and discusses the key determinants of the model outcomes. The paper also briefly reviews other options for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and draws some more general lessons for the policy response to the threat of climate change ...
    DOI: 10.1787/266327840518
    URL: Volltext
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