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  • BVB  (12)
  • Bloch, Maurice  (4)
  • Mann, Michael  (4)
  • Strathern, Andrew  (4)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (12)
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Erscheinungszeitraum
  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139236782
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (v, 492 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306.09
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    Schlagwort(e): Sozialgeschichte ; Power (Social sciences) ; Social history
    Kurzfassung: Distinguishing four sources of power – ideological, economic, military and political – this series traces their interrelations throughout human history. This fourth volume covers the period from 1945 to the present, focusing on the three major pillars of post-war global order: capitalism, the nation-state system and the sole remaining empire of the world, the United States. In the course of this period, capitalism, nation-states and empires interacted with one another and were transformed. Mann's key argument is that globalization is not just a single process, because there are globalizations of all four sources of social power, each of which has a different rhythm of development. Topics include the rise and beginnings of decline of the American Empire, the fall or transformation of communism (respectively, the Soviet Union and China), the shift from neo-Keynesianism to neoliberalism, and the three great crises emerging in this period – nuclear weapons, the great recession and climate change
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511817274
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 580 pages)
    DDC: 304.6/63
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    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: A new theory of ethnic cleansing based on the most terrible cases (colonial genocides, Armenia, the Nazi Holocaust, Cambodia, Yugoslavia, Rwanda) and cases of lesser violence (early modern Europe, contemporary India, and Indonesia). Murderous cleansing is modern, 'the dark side of democracy'. It results where the demos (democracy) is confused with the ethnos (the ethnic group). Danger arises where two rival ethno-national movements each claims 'its own' state over the same territory. Conflict escalates where either the weaker side fights because of aid from outside, or the stronger side believes it can deploy sudden, overwhelming force. Escalation is not simply the work of 'evil elites' or 'primitive peoples'. It results from complex interactions between leaders, militants, and 'core constituencies' of ethno-nationalism. Understanding this complex process helps us devise policies to avoid ethnic cleansing in the future.
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  • 3
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 052100473X , 0521808685
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XIV, 228 S , graph. Darst , 24 cm
    Ausgabe: 1. publ.
    Serie: New departures in anthropology
    DDC: 133.4/3
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    Schlagwort(e): Witchcraft Cross-cultural studies ; Gossip Cross-cultural studies ; Social conflict Cross-cultural studies ; Violence Cross-cultural studies ; Witchcraft Cross-cultural studies ; Gossip Cross-cultural studies ; Social conflict Cross-cultural studies ; Violence Cross-cultural studies ; Kulturvergleich ; Hexerei ; Kulturvergleich ; Klatsch ; Hexerei ; Kulturvergleich ; Klatsch ; Kulturvergleich
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Witchcraft and sorcery : modes of analysis -- Rumor and gossip : an overview -- Africa -- India -- New Guinea -- European and American witchcraft -- Rumors and violence -- Conclusions : conflict and cohesion.
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511802782
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 298 pages)
    DDC: 306.4
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    Schlagwort(e): Körper ; Leiblichkeit ; Kulturvergleich ; Melanesien ; Subsaharisches Afrika ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Large-scale comparisons are out of fashion in anthropology, but this book suggests a bold comparative approach to broad cultural differences between Africa and Melanesia. Its theme is personhood, which is understood in terms of what anthropologists call 'embodiment'. These concepts are applied to questions ranging from the meanings of spirit possession, to the logics of witchcraft and kinship relations, the use of rituals to heal the sick, 'electric vampires', and even the impact of capitalism. There are detailed ethnographic analyses, and suggestive comparisons of classic African and Melanesian ethnographic cases, such as the Nuer and the Melpa. The contributors debate alternative strategies for cross-cultural comparison, and demonstrate that there is a surprising range of continuities, putting in question common assumptions about the huge differences between these two parts of the world.
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511570902
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (823 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 303.3
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    Schlagwort(e): Sozialgeschichte ; Social history ; Power (Social sciences)
    Kurzfassung: This second volume of Michael Mann's analytical history of social power deals with power relations between the Industrial Revolution and the First World War, focusing on France, Great Britain, Hapsburg Austria, Prussia/Germany and the United States. Based on considerable empirical research it provides original theories of the rise of nations and nationalism, of class conflict, of the modern state and of modern militarism. While not afraid to generalise, it also stresses social and historical complexity. The author sees human society as 'a patterned mess' and attempts to provide a sociological theory appropriate to this. This theory culminates in the final chapter, an original explanation of the causes of the First World War
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621581
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 117 pages)
    Serie: Lewis Henry Morgan lectures
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    DDC: 291.3/4
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    Schlagwort(e): Religion ; Violence / Religious aspects ; Sacrifice ; Experience (Religion) ; Religion and civilization ; Gewalt ; Religiöse Erfahrung ; Opfer ; Religion ; Gewalt ; Religion ; Opfer ; Religion ; Religiöse Erfahrung
    Kurzfassung: Maurice Bloch has for many years been developing an original and influential theory of ritual. In this book he synthesises a radical theory of religion. Rituals in a great many societies deny the transience of life and of human institutions. Bloch argues that they enact this denial by symbolically sacrificing the participants themselves, so allowing them to participate in the immortality of a transcendent entity. Such sacrifices are achieved through acts of symbolic violence, ranging from bodily mutilations to the killing of animals. The theme is developed with reference to rituals of many types, from a variety of ethnographic sources, and Bloch shows that even exogamous marriage rituals can be reinterpreted in the light of this thesis. He concludes by considering the indirect relation of symbolic and ritual violence to political violence
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621659
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 276 pages)
    DDC: 306/.3
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    Schlagwort(e): Geld ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: This volume deals with the way in which money is symbolically represented in a range of different cultures, from South and South-east Asia, Africa and South America. It is also concerned with the moral evaluation of monetary and commercial exchanges as against exchanges of other kinds. The essays cast radical doubt on many Western assumptions about money: that it is the acid which corrodes community, depersonalises human relationships, and reduces differences of quality to those of mere quantity; that it is the instrument of man's freedom, and so on. Rather than supporting the proposition that money produces easily specifiable changes in world view, the emphasis here is on the way in which existing world views and economic systems give rise to particular ways of representing money. But this highly relativistic conclusion is qualified once we shift the focus from money to the system of exchange as a whole. One rather general pattern that then begins to emerge is of two separate but related transactional orders, the majority of systems making some ideological space for relatively impersonal, competitive and individual acquisitive activity. This implies that even in a non-monetary economy these features are likely to exist within a certain sphere of activity, and that it is therefore misleading to attribute them to money. By so doing, a contrast within cultures is turned into a contrast between cultures, thereby reinforcing the notion that money itself has the power to transform the nature of social relationships.
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  • 8
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621673
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 214 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 61
    DDC: 306.6
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    Kurzfassung: The circumcision ritual of the Merina of Madagascar is seen by them primarily as a blessing, involving the transfer of the love and concern of the ancestors of their descendants. Yet the ritual ends in an act of ciolent wounding of the child. Similarily, while the ritual involves a symbolic assault on women, it is nonetheless welcomed by them as a mark of receiving the blessing of the ancestors. In this book, Maurice Bloch provides a detailed description and analysis of the Merina circumcision ritual today, offers an account of its history, and discusses the significance of his analysis for anthropological theories of ritual in general. Pursuing the theme of the combination of religious joy and illumination with violence, Professor Bloch explains how, at various times, the circumcision ceremony can be a familial ritual as well as glorification of a militarist and expansionist state, or associated with anti-colonial nationalism. Describing changes that have occurred in the form of the ritual over two centuries, Professor Bloch argues that in order to understand the properties of ritual in general, it is necessary to view it over a longer time scale than anthropologists have tended to do previously. Adopting such an historical perspective enables him to identify the stability of the Merina ritual's symbolic content, despite changes in its organisation, and dramatically changing politico-economic contexts. As well as presenting an original historical approach to the anthropological study of ritua;, Professor Bloch discusses a range of general theoretical issues, including the nature of ideology, and the relationship between images created in ritual and other types of knowledge. The book will appeal widely to scholars and students of anthropology, history, African studies, and comparative religion.
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511570896
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (ix, 549 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 303.3
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    Schlagwort(e): Sozialgeschichte ; Social history ; Power (Social sciences)
    Kurzfassung: This is the first part of a three-volume work on the nature of power in human societies. In it, Michael Mann identifies the four principal 'sources' of power as being control over economic, ideological, military, and political resources. He examines the interrelations between these in a narrative history of power from Neolithic times, through ancient Near Eastern civilisations, the classical Mediterranean age, and medieval Europe, up to just before the Industrial Revolution in England. Rejecting the conventional monolithic concept of a 'society', Dr. Mann's model is instead one of a series of overlapping, intersecting power networks. He makes this model operational by focusing on the logistics of power - how the flow of information, manpower, and goods is controlled over social and geographical space-thereby clarifying many of the 'great debates' in sociological theory. The present volume offers explanations of the emergence of the state and social stratification
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: v. 1. A history of power from the beginning to A.D. 1760 -- v. 2. The rise of classes and nation-states, 1760-1914
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  • 10
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-24489-7 , 978-0-521-24489-3
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: VII,190 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Serie: Cambridge Papers in Social Anthropology 11
    DDC: 306/.09953
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    Schlagwort(e): Papua-Neuguinea Hochland ; Soziales Verhalten ; Sozialer Status ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Ungleichheit ; Hierarchie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Notes on the contributors -- Introduction -- 1. Social hierarchies among the Baruya of New Guinea. Marurice Godelier -- 2. Two waves of African models in the New Guinea highlands. Andrew Strathern -- 3. Production and inequality: perspectives from central New Guinea. Nicholas Modjeska -- 4. The Ipomoean revolution revisited: society and the sweet potato in the upper Wahgi valley. Jack Golson -- 5. Tribesmen or peasants? Andrew Strathern -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Indexes
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 174-185 , Enthält 5 Beiträge
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607646
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 236 pages)
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    DDC: 393
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    Schlagwort(e): Funeral rites and ceremonies ; Death ; Religion ; Fertility cults ; Anthropologie ; Ethnologie ; Wiedergeburt ; Tod ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Tod ; Ethnologie ; Tod ; Anthropologie ; Wiedergeburt
    Kurzfassung: It is a classical anthropological paradox that symbols of rebirth and fertility are frequently found in funerary rituals throughout the world. The original essays collected here re-examine this phenomenon through insights from China, India, New Guinea, Latin America, and Africa. The contributors, each a specialist in one of these areas, have worked in close collaboration to produce a genuinely innovative theoretical approach to the study of the symbolism surrounding death, an outline of which is provided in an important introduction by the editors. The major concern of the volume is the way in which funerary rituals dramatically transform the image of life as a dialectic flux involving exchange and transaction, marriage and procreation, into an image of a still, transcendental order in which oppositions such as those between self and other, wife-giver and wife-taker, Brahmin and untouchable, birth and therefore death have been abolished. This transformation often involves a general devaluation of biology, and, particularly, of sexuality, which is contrasted with a more spiritual and controlled source of life. The role of women, who are frequently associated with biological processes, mourning and death pollution, is often predominant in funerary rituals, and in examining this book makes a further contribution to the understanding of the symbolism of gender. The death rituals and the symbolism of rebirth are also analysed in the context of the political processes of the different societies considered, and it is argued that social order and political organisation may be legitimated through an exploitation of the emotions and biology
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction / Maurice Bloch and Jonathan Parry -- The dead and the devils among the Bolivian Laymi / Olivia Harris -- Sacrificial death and the necrophagous ascetic / Jonathan Parry -- Witchcraft, greed, cannibalism and death / Andrew Strathern -- Lugbara death / John Middleton -- Of flesh and bones / James L. Watson -- Social dimensions of death in four African hunting and gathering societies / James Woodburn -- Death, women, and power / Maurice Bloch
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511558160
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 254 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 4
    DDC: 301.29/95/5
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    Kurzfassung: In the Mount Hagen area of central New Guinea, warfare has been replaced since the arrival of the Europeans by a vigorous development of moka, a competitive ceremonial exchange of wealth objects. The exchanges of pigs, shells and other valuables are interpreted as acting as a bond between groups, and as a means whereby individuals, notably the big-men, can maximize their status. Professor Strathern analyses the ways in which competition between big-men actually takes place, and the effects of this competition on the overall political system.
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