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  • 1
    ISBN: 9781402028083
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (IX, 626 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Logic, Epistemology, And The Unity Of Science 1
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Biology Philosophy ; Physics ; Philosophy and science. ; Epistemology. ; Logic ; Developmental biology ; Philosophy. ; Biology—Philosophy. ; Science—Philosophy. ; Knowledge, Theory of.
    Kurzfassung: The aim of the series Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science, of which this is the first volume, is to take up anew the challenge of considering the scientific enterprise in its entirety in light of recent developments in logic and philosophy. Developments in logic are especially relevant to the current situation in philosophy of science. At present, there is no single logic, single approach to semantics or well-defined conception of scientific method dominating the philosophy of science. At the same time, questions concerning linguistic, reductionist and foundationalist approaches to epistemology, the analytic and synthetic distinction as well as disputes concerning semantics and pragmatics have been illuminated by recent developments in logic. Given the power of such developments, discussions of the unity of science are even more intriguing and urgent than in the 20th century. The first title in this new series aims to explore, through extensive co-operation, new ways of achieving the integration of science in all its diversity. The present volume contains essays from some of the most important and influential philosophers in contemporary philosophy, discussing a range of topics such as philosophy of science, epistemology, philosophy of logic and game theoretical approaches. It will be of great interest to philosophers, computer scientists and all others interested in the scientific rationality
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401704588
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 360 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: 2nd Edition
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Handbook of Philosophical Logic 5
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Logic
    Kurzfassung: The fifth volume of the second edition contains major contributions on Intuitionistic Logic, Free Logics and Partial Logic. Audience: Students and researchers whose work or interests involve philosophical logic and its applications
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401704601
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 406 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: 2nd Edition
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Handbook of Philosophical Logic 6
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Logic
    Kurzfassung: The sixth volume of the Handbook of Philosophical Logic, Second Edition contains major contributions on Relevance Logic, Quantum Logics, Combinators, Proofs and Implicational Logics and Paraconsistent Logic. Audience: Students and researchers whose work or interests involve philosophical logic and its applications
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401717335
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (V, 442 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Handbook of Defeasible Reasoning and Uncertainty Management Systems 4
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Distribution (Probability theory) ; Logic ; Artificial intelligence ; Mathematical logic. ; Probabilities.
    Kurzfassung: This book contains leading survey papers on the various aspects of Abduction, both logical and numerical approaches. Abduction is central to all areas of applied reasoning, including artificial intelligence, philosophy of science, machine learning, data mining and decision theory, as well as logic itself
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9789401014533
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (317p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Synthese Library, Monographs on Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, Philosophy of Science, Sociology of Science and of Knowledge, and on the Mathematical Methods of Social and Behavioral Sciences 92
    Serie: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 92
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Logic ; Mathematical logic.
    Kurzfassung: 0: An Introduction to General Intensional Logics -- 0 / Consequence Relations -- 1: An Introduction to One Dimensional Modal Logics -- 1 / Basic Notions -- 2 / General Theory of Unary Intensional Connectives -- 3 / Basic Necessity Systems -- 4 / Basic Tense Systems -- 5 / Possible Worlds with Varying Domains -- 6 / Equality and Proper Names -- 7 / Propositional Statability Operators -- 2: Technical Results for Propositional Calculi -- 8 / The Finite Model Property -- 9 / Selective Filtration -- 3: Introduction to Many Dimensionel Modal Logics and Applications -- 10 / Two Dimensional Propositional Tense Logics -- 11 / An Appendix -- 12 / Some Applications -- 4: Special Systems -- 13 / Relative Necessity Operators and the Subjunctive Conditional -- 14 / Propositional Quantifiers -- 15 / Basic Entailment Type Logics -- 5: The Decision Problem -- 16 / The Reduction Method -- 17 / Some Decidability Results -- 18 / The Decision Problem for Predicate Systems -- 6: Special Topics -- 19 / Completeness for Frames -- 20 / The Interpolation Theorem -- 7: Notes and Some References -- Scheme of the Book -- References -- Index of Names.
    Kurzfassung: This book is intended to serve as an advanced text and reference work on modal logic, a subject of growing importance which has applications to philosophy and linguistics. Although it is based mainly on research which I carried out during the years 1969-1973, it also includes some related results obtained by other workers in the field (see the refer­ ences in Part 7). Parts 0, 1 and 2, can be used as the basis of a one year graduate course in modal logic. The material which they contain has been taught in such courses at Stanford since 1970. The remaining parts of the book contain more than enough material for a second course in modal logic. The exercises supplement the text and are usually difficult. I wish to thank Stanford University and Bar-Han University for making it possible for me to continue and finish this work, and A. Ungar for correcting the typescript. Bar-Ilan University, Israel Dov M. GABBA Y PART 0 AN INTRODUCTION TO GENERAL INTENSIONAL LOGICS CHAPTER 0 CONSEQUENCE RELATIONS Motivation We introduce the notions of a consequence relation (which is a generalization of the notion of a logical system) and of a semantics. We show that every consequence relation is complete for a canonical semantics. We define the notion of one semantics being Dian in another and study the basic properties of this notion. The concepts of this chapter are generalizations of the various notions of logical system and possible world semantics found in the literature.
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