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  • Elster, Jon  (5)
  • Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press  (5)
  • Political Science  (5)
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Material
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Subjects(RVK)
  • 1
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press
    ISBN: 1107031737 , 1107649951 , 9781107031739 , 9781107649958
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 324 S.
    DDC: 302.3
    RVK:
    Keywords: Repräsentation ; Politische Willensbildung ; Politische Entscheidung ; Machtmissbrauch ; Prävention
    Note: "This book proposes a normative theory of collective decision making, inspired by Jeremy Bentham but not including his utilitarian philosophy. The central proposal is that in designing democratic institutions one should reduce as much as possible the impact of self-interest, passion, prejudice, and bias on the decision makers, and then let the chips fall where they may. There is no independently defined good outcome that institutions can track, nor is there any way of reliably selecting good decision makers. In addition to a long initial chapter that surveys theories of collective decision making, notably social-choice theory, and a chapter expounding and discussing Bentham,Ŵs views, historical chapters on the jury, constituent assemblies, and electoral systems develop and illustrate the main ideas. This work draws on a welter of case studies and historical episodes, from Thucydides and Plutarch to the present. It is also grounded in psychology, behavioral economics, and law"--
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  • 2
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press
    ISBN: 9780521740074 , 9780521518444
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 202 S. , graph. Darst.
    DDC: 301.092
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Tocqueville, Alexis de
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9780511153389 , 0521770009
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (339 pages)
    Edition: 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Studies in rationality and social change
    Parallel Title: Petersen, Roger Dale, 1959 - Resistance and rebellion
    Parallel Title: Print version Resistance and rebellion
    DDC: 947.93
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Government, Resistance to History 20th century ; Government, Resistance to History 20th century ; Government, Resistance to History ; 20th century ; Europe, Eastern ; Lithuania ; History ; Autonomy and independence movements ; Electronic books ; Europe, Eastern History ; Autonomy and independence movements ; Lithuania History ; Autonomy and independence movements ; Litauen ; Widerstand ; Geschichte 1940-1950 ; Litauen ; Sowjetunion ; Widerstand ; Geschichte 1987-1991 ; Osteuropa ; Widerstand ; Geschichte 1940-1991 ; Litauen ; Widerstand ; Sowjetunion ; Geschichte 1940-1991
    Abstract: Cover -- Half-title -- Series-title -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Figures and Tables -- Preface -- 1. Introduction -- What Is to Be Explained? -- Mechanisms -- Restating the Central Question -- Community -- Basic Definition and General Features of Community -- Mechanisms of Strong Community -- Community Structure -- The Community as the Key Level of Analysis -- Assessing the Theory: The Comparative Method -- Outline -- Comparative Analyses -- 2. Mechanisms and Process -- From Neutrality to Widespread, Unarmed, and Unorganized Resistance -- Resentment Formation -- Transforming Resentment into Action: The Relevance of Symbols and the Focal-Point Mechanism -- Status Rewards -- The Strategic Context of Movement from 0 to +1 -- Concluding Comments -- The Development of Community-Based Organization -- Knowing the Distribution of Thresholds -- Factors Affecting Threshold Levels -- The General Effects of Strong Community -- Specific Effects of Community Structure: The Role of Norms -- The Structural Characteristics of Community and Their Effect on Rebellion -- Solidarity I: Density -- The Position of "First Actors" and Political Entrepreneurs -- Centralization -- Size Factors -- Solidarity II: Homogeneity/Heterogeneity -- Summing Up -- Sustaining Mechanisms: Remaining at the +2 Position -- Threats -- Irrational Mechanisms -- Other Mechanisms -- Concluding Remark -- 3. Lithuania, 1940-1941 -- From 0 to +1 in Lithuania under the First Soviet Occupation -- Historical Background -- Lithuania in the Late 1930s -- The First Soviet Occupation, 1940-1941 -- Explaining the Rapid Movement to Passive Resistance -- Changes in Status Hierarchy and the Formation of Resistance -- The First Forms of Resistance -- Focal Points and Status -- Threshold Behavior and the Interaction of Mechanisms -- From +1 to +2 during the First Soviet Occupation.
    Abstract: How do ordinary people become involved in resistance and rebellion against powerful regimes? This book provides a detailed theoretical treatment of the process that pushes and pulls individuals into risk-laden roles. The work compares several East European nations to show the breadth and depth of the approach
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half-title; Series-title; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Figures and Tables; Preface; 1. Introduction; 2. Mechanisms and Process; 3. Lithuania, 1940-1941; 4. Rebellion in an Urban Community: The Role of Leadership and Centralization; 5. The German Occupation of Lithuania; 6. Postwar Lithuania; 7. More Cases, More Comparisons; 8. Resistance in the Perestroika Period; 9. Fanatics and First Actors; 10. Conclusions; Bibliography; Index
    Note: Literaturverz. S. 305 - 315, Index , Description based upon print version of record , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press
    ISBN: 9780521596961 , 0521592968 , 0521596963
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 282 S. , 24 cm
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in the theory of democracy [1]
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in the theory of democracy
    DDC: 321.8
    RVK:
    Keywords: Deliberative democracy ; Decision making ; Representative government and representation ; Demokratie ; Verfassungsrecht ; democracy ; constitutional law ; Konferenzschrift ; Demokratie ; Repräsentative Demokratie ; Regierung ; Entscheidungsprozess ; Demokratie
    Note: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke , Includes bibliographical references and index , "Claro!" : an essay on discursive machismo , Deliberation as discussion , All men are liars : is democracy meaningless? , Deliberation and constitution making , Pathologies of deliberation , Deliberation and ideological domination , Arguing for deliberation : some skeptical considerations , Democracy and liberty , Health-health trade-offs , Full representation, deliberation, and impartiality
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  • 5
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press
    ISBN: 0521257352 , 8200071715
    Language: English
    Pages: 250 S.
    Series Statement: Studies in rationality and social change
    DDC: 302.13
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Gruppenentscheidung ; Wohlfahrtstheorie ; Kollektiventscheidung ; Präferenz ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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