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  • Brown, James Robert  (3)
  • Dordrecht : Springer  (3)
  • History  (3)
  • 1
    ISBN: 9789400909595
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (304p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: The University of Western Ontario Series in Philosophy of Science, A Series of Books in Philosophy of Science, Methodology, Epistemology, Logic, History of Science, and Related Fields 44
    Series Statement: The Western Ontario Series in Philosophy of Science, A Series of Books in Philosophy of Science, Methodology, Epistemology, Logic, History of Science, and Related Fields 44
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Logic ; Philosophy, modern ; History ; Science—Philosophy.
    Abstract: Section I: Constructivism and the logic of science -- Science, a Rational Enterprise? -- The Philosophy of Science and Its Logic -- The Pragmatic Understanding of Language and the Argumentative Function of Logic -- Rules versus Theorems -- On ‘Transcendental’ -- Section II: Constructivism and Protoscience -- Philosophy and the Problem of the Foundations of Mathematics -- Geometry as the Measure-Theoretic A Priori of Physics -- The Concept of Mass -- On the Definition of ‘Probability’ -- Section III: Constructivism and The Value Sciences -- Practical Reason and the Justification of Norms. Fundamental Problems in the Construction of a Theory of Practical Justification -- Protoethics: Towards a Formal Pragmatics of Justificatory Discourse -- Interests -- Is Rational Economics as an Empirical- Quantitative Science Possible? -- Determination by Reality or Construction of Reality? -- Notes On The Contributors.
    Abstract: The idea to produce the current volume was conceived by Jiirgen Mittelstrass and Robert E. Butts in 1978. Idealist philosophers are wrong about one thing: the temporal gap separating idea and reality can be very long indeed - even ten or so years! Problems of timing were joined by personal problems and by the pressure of other professional commitments. Fortunately, James Brown agreed to cooperate in the editing of the volume; the infusion of his usual energy, good judgement and good-natured promptness saved the volume and made its produc­ tion possible. Despite the delays, the messages of the papers included in the book have not gone stale. An extremely worthwhile exercise in international philosophical cooperation has come to fruition; the German constructivist philosophical position is here represented in papers in English that will make its contemporary importance available to a larger audience. The editors owe thanks to many persons. All involved in the project owe much to the interest and support of Nicholas Rescher, a friend of the undertaking from the time of its inception. My review of the translations was helped immensely by Andrea Purvis' careful copy editing of the typescript. Most of all, however, we owe gratitude and admiration for the tireless efforts on behalf of this enterprise to Jiirgen Mittelstrass.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9789400923270
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (548p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 116
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 116
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; History ; Science—Philosophy.
    Abstract: Apologia pro Simplicio: Galileo and the Limits of Knowledge -- Cartesian Clarity and Cartesian Motion -- Hypotheses and Certainty in Cartesian Science -- Descartes and the Method of Analysis and Synthesis -- Physical and Metaphysical Atomism: 1666–1682 -- The Foundation of All Philosophy: Newton’s Third Rule -- Conscilience and Natural Kind Reasoning -- Leibniz’s ‘Hypothesis Physica Nova’: A Conjunction of Models for Explaining Phenomena -- Russell’s Conundrum: On the Relation of Leibniz’s Monads to the Continuum -- The Philosophers of Gambling -- Reductive Realism and the Problem of Affection in Kant -- The Paradox of Transcendental Knowledge -- Mesmer in a Mountain Bar: Anthropological Difference, Butts and Mesmerism -- History, Discovery and Induction: Whewell on Kepler on the Orbit of Mars -- For Method: Or Against Feyerabend -- World Pictures: The World of the History and Philosophy of Science -- Learning from the Past -- Reduction Without Reductionism? -- Models of Scientific Knowledge -- Circles Without Circularity -- On Applying Learnability Theory to the Rationalism-Empiricism Controversy -- The Relationship between Consciousness and Language -- Realism for Shopkeepers: Behaviouralist Notes on Constructive Empiricism -- Why Thematic Kinships Between Events Do Not Attest Their Causal Linkage -- Neo-Darwinism: Form and Content -- Publications of Robert E. Butts -- Index of Names and Subjects.
    Abstract: The best philosophy of science during the last generation has been highly historical; and the best history of science, highly philosophical. No one has better exemplified this intimate relationship between history and philosophy than has Robert E. Butts in his work. Through­ out his numerous writings, science, its philosophy, and its history have been treated as a seamless web. The result has been a body of work that is sensitive in its conception, ambitious in its scope, and illuminat­ ing in its execution. Not only has his work opened new paths of inquiry, but his enthusiasm for the discipline, his encouragement of others (particularly students and younger colleagues), and his tireless efforts to build an international community of scholars, have stimulated the growth of HPS throughout Europe and North America. Many of the essays in this volume reflect that influence. Our title, of course, is deliberately ambiguous. The essays herein are by colleagues and former students, all of us wishing to honour an intimate friend. Happy Birthday, Bob! IX INTRODUCTION The essays herein cover a variety of concerns: from Descartes to reduction, from Galileo to gambling, from Freud's psychoanalysis to Kant's thing-in-itself. But under this diversity there is an approach common to them all. Things are largely done with a concern for and a sensitivity to historical matters (including contemporary history, of course).
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400954908
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (356p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: The University of Western Ontario Series in Philosophy of Science, A Series of Books in Philosophy of Science, Methodology, Epistemology, Logic, History of Science, and Related Fields 29
    Series Statement: The Western Ontario Series in Philosophy of Science, A Series of Books in Philosophy of Science, Methodology, Epistemology, Logic, History of Science, and Related Fields 29
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; History ; Science—Philosophy.
    Abstract: Introduction: The Natural Philosophy of Leibniz -- The Problem of Indiscernibles in Leibniz’s 1671 Mechanics -- Leibniz and the Foundations of Physics: The Middle Years -- Why Motion is Only a Well-Founded Phenomenon -- Monadic Relations -- Miracles and Laws -- The Status of Scientific Laws in the Leibnizian System -- Leibniz on the Side of the Angels -- Leibniz and Kant on Mathematical and Philosophical Knowledge -- Leibniz’s Theory of Time -- Leibniz and Scientific Realism.
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