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  • Bloch, Maurice  (22)
  • Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press  (12)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (10)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 1139518372 , 1139020005 , 1139514873 , 9781139020008 , 9781139518376 , 9781139514873
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: New departures in anthropology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bloch, Maurice Anthropology and the cognitive challenge
    DDC: 153
    Keywords: Cognition and culture ; Anthropology ; Ethnopsychology ; PSYCHOLOGY ; Cognitive Psychology ; SCIENCE ; Cognitive Science ; Anthropology ; Cognition and culture ; Ethnopsychology ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Cover; ANTHROPOLOGY AND THE COGNITIVE CHALLENGE; Series; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Acknowledgements; One: Why anthropologists cannot avoid cognitive issues and what they gain from these; The negative side of the book; The constructive side of the book; Two: Innateness and social scientists fears; Does acknowledging a genetic factor in cognition imply racist or sexist beliefs?; The significance of cultural knowledge for human beings; Three: How anthropology abandoned a naturalist epistemology: a cognitive perspective on the history of anthropology
    Abstract: In this provocative new study one of the world's most distinguished anthropologists proposes that an understanding of cognitive science enriches, rather than threatens, the work of social scientists. Maurice Bloch argues for a naturalist approach to social and cultural anthropology, introducing developments in cognitive sciences such as psychology and neurology and exploring the relevance of these developments for central anthropological concerns: the person or the self, cosmology, kinship, memory and globalisation. Opening with an exploration of the history of anthropology, Bloch shows why and how naturalist approaches were abandoned and argues that these once valid reasons are no longer relevant. Bloch then shows how such subjects as the self, memory and the conceptualisation of time benefit from being simultaneously approached with the tools of social and cognitive science. Anthropology and the Cognitive Challenge will stimulate fresh debate among scholars and students across a wide range of disciplines
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139514873 , 9780521006156 , 128077505X , 9780521803557 , 9781139517447 , 9781280775055
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (246 pages)
    Series Statement: New Departures in Anthropology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 153
    Keywords: Anthropology ; Cognition and culture ; Ethnopsychology ; Electronic books
    Abstract: One of the world's most distinguished anthropologists proposes that cognitive science enriches, rather than threatens, the work of social scientists.
    Abstract: Cover -- ANTHROPOLOGY AND THE COGNITIVE CHALLENGE -- Series -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgements -- One: Why anthropologists cannot avoid cognitive issues and what they gain from these -- The negative side of the book -- The constructive side of the book -- Two: Innateness and social scientists fears -- Does acknowledging a genetic factor in cognition imply racist or sexist beliefs? -- The significance of cultural knowledge for human beings -- Three: How anthropology abandoned a naturalist epistemology: a cognitive perspective on the history of anthropology -- Early evolutionists and naïve naturalism -- The culturalist reaction -- Four: The nature/culture wars -- The splitters -- Structuralism and transformational grammar -- Towards a unified processual perspective -- A dynamic synthesis -- The methodological implications of the unity of `nature' and `culture' -- Five: Time and the anthropologists -- Anthropological ethnographies of time -- The Nuer -- The Fame of Gawa -- A cognitive challenge to Munn and Evans-Pritchard -- Relating levels -- The anthropological way of going about things -- The cognitive scientist's way of going about things -- Imagination and time travel -- Imagination and social roles -- Six: Reconciling social science and cognitive science notions of the 'self ' -- Distinguishing and relating levels -- Are there fundamentally different types of blobs? -- The social blob -- Conclusion -- Seven: What goes without saying -- The path towards seeing the ethnographic as the product of active psychological beings -- The semiotic tradition -- The pragmatic approach -- The cognitive contribution: concepts -- Scripts, schema, mental models, cultural models -- Where do our concepts and schemas come from? -- Should anthropologists despair? -- Eight: Memory.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 3
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press
    ISBN: 978-0-521-80355-7
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 234 S. , Ill.
    Series Statement: New Departures in Anthropology
    DDC: 305.8
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    Keywords: Ethnologie Kognition ; Kultur ; Ethnopsychologie ; Sozialwissenschaft ; Epistemologie ; Geschichte der Ethnologie ; Gedächtnis
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press
    ISBN: 0521411548 , 0521423120
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 117 S.
    Edition: [Nachdr.]
    Series Statement: The Lewis Henry Morgan lectures 1984
    Series Statement: The Lewis Henry Morgan lectures
    DDC: 306.4
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    Keywords: Religiöse Erfahrung ; Politik ; Opfer ; Politik
    Note: Based on the four Lewis Henry Morgan lectures which were delivered at the University of Rochester
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  • 5
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press
    ISBN: 0521411548 , 0521423120
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 117 S
    Edition: Reprinted
    Series Statement: The Lewis Henry Morgan lectures 1984
    Series Statement: The Lewis Henry Morgan lectures
    DDC: 291.34
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    Keywords: Violence Religious aspects ; Sacrifice ; Experience (Religion) ; Religion and civilization ; Religiöse Erfahrung ; Gewalt ; Religion ; Opfer
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 110 - 113) and index
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  • 6
    ISBN: 052136597X , 0521367743
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 276 Seiten
    Edition: Transferred to digital printing
    Keywords: Exchange Cross-cultural studies ; Money Social aspects ; Cross-cultural studies ; Economic anthropology
    Note: Literaturverz. S. 265 - 268
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  • 7
    ISBN: 0521306396 , 0521314046
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 214 S. , Ill., graph. Darst.
    Edition: Digital repr., 1. publ. 1986
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social anthropology 61
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social anthropology
    DDC: 306.6
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    Note: Bibliographical references
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  • 8
    ISBN: 0521314046 , 0521306396
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 214 p , graph. Darst
    Edition: Repr
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social anthropology 61
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social anthropology
    DDC: 392'.14
    Keywords: Hovas ; Rites and ceremonies ; Circumcision
    Note: transferred to Digital Reprinting 1999 , Inludes bibliogr. references (p. 200 - 205) and index (p. 207 - 210)
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  • 9
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press
    ISBN: 0521270375 , 0521248752
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 236 S.
    Edition: repr.
    DDC: 393
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    Keywords: Ethnologie ; Anthropologie ; Tod ; Wiedergeburt ; Konferenzschrift
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  • 10
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press
    ISBN: 052136597X , 0521367743
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 276 S
    Edition: Reprint
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 11
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-41154-8 , 0-521-42312-0
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 117 Seiten
    Edition: first published, digital printing 2004
    Series Statement: The _Lewis Henry Morgan Lectures 1984
    Keywords: Religion Chiliasmus ; Gewalt ; Opfer ; Ritual ; Symbol ; Initiation ; Kosmologie ; Heirat ; Mythos
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 110 - 113
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  • 12
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press
    ISBN: 0521411548 , 0521423120
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 117 S.
    Edition: 1. publ.
    Series Statement: The Lewis Henry Morgan lectures 1987
    Series Statement: The Lewis Henry Morgan lectures
    DDC: 291.3/4
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    Keywords: Expérience religieuse ; Geweld ; Offer ; Offers ; Politiek geweld ; Religion et civilisation ; Riten ; Sacrifice d'animaux ; Symbolen ; Violence - Aspect religieux ; Gewalt ; Religion ; Experience (Religion) ; Religion and civilization ; Sacrifice ; Violence Religious aspects ; Opfer ; Gewalt ; Religion ; Religiöse Erfahrung ; Religiöse Erfahrung ; Gewalt ; Religion ; Opfer ; Religion
    Note: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621581
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 117 pages)
    Series Statement: Lewis Henry Morgan lectures
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 291.3/4
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    Keywords: Religion ; Violence / Religious aspects ; Sacrifice ; Experience (Religion) ; Religion and civilization ; Gewalt ; Religiöse Erfahrung ; Opfer ; Religion ; Gewalt ; Religion ; Opfer ; Religion ; Religiöse Erfahrung
    Abstract: Maurice Bloch has for many years been developing an original and influential theory of ritual. In this book he synthesises a radical theory of religion. Rituals in a great many societies deny the transience of life and of human institutions. Bloch argues that they enact this denial by symbolically sacrificing the participants themselves, so allowing them to participate in the immortality of a transcendent entity. Such sacrifices are achieved through acts of symbolic violence, ranging from bodily mutilations to the killing of animals. The theme is developed with reference to rituals of many types, from a variety of ethnographic sources, and Bloch shows that even exogamous marriage rituals can be reinterpreted in the light of this thesis. He concludes by considering the indirect relation of symbolic and ritual violence to political violence
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 14
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press
    ISBN: 0521411548 , 0521423120
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 117 S. , 24 cm
    Edition: 1. publ.
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Carter, Jeffrey Prey into Hunter: The Politics of Religious Experience. Maurice Bloch 1993
    Series Statement: The Lewis Henry Morgan lectures 1984
    Series Statement: The Lewis Henry Morgan lectures
    DDC: 291.3/4
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    Keywords: Violence Religious aspects ; Sacrifice ; Experience (Religion) ; Religion and civilization ; Religiöse Erfahrung ; Politik ; Opfer ; Politik
    Note: Based on the four Lewis Henry Morgan lectures which were delivered at the University of Rochester
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621659
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 276 pages)
    DDC: 306/.3
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    Keywords: Geld ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This volume deals with the way in which money is symbolically represented in a range of different cultures, from South and South-east Asia, Africa and South America. It is also concerned with the moral evaluation of monetary and commercial exchanges as against exchanges of other kinds. The essays cast radical doubt on many Western assumptions about money: that it is the acid which corrodes community, depersonalises human relationships, and reduces differences of quality to those of mere quantity; that it is the instrument of man's freedom, and so on. Rather than supporting the proposition that money produces easily specifiable changes in world view, the emphasis here is on the way in which existing world views and economic systems give rise to particular ways of representing money. But this highly relativistic conclusion is qualified once we shift the focus from money to the system of exchange as a whole. One rather general pattern that then begins to emerge is of two separate but related transactional orders, the majority of systems making some ideological space for relatively impersonal, competitive and individual acquisitive activity. This implies that even in a non-monetary economy these features are likely to exist within a certain sphere of activity, and that it is therefore misleading to attribute them to money. By so doing, a contrast within cultures is turned into a contrast between cultures, thereby reinforcing the notion that money itself has the power to transform the nature of social relationships.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 16
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press
    ISBN: 0-521-36774-3
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 276 S.
    DDC: 306.3
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    Keywords: Südamerika Asien ; Afrika ; Ozeanien ; Tausch ; Geld ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Kulturvergleich ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 17
    ISBN: 0521306396 , 0521314046
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 214 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Edition: Reprint.
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social anthropology 61
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social anthropology
    DDC: 306.6
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    Keywords: Beschneidung ; Merina ; Ritual
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 200-205
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  • 18
    ISBN: 0-521-30639-6 , 978-0-521-30639-3 , 0-521-31404-6 , 978-0-521-31404-6
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 214 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 61
    Keywords: Madagaskar Ethnie, Madagaskar ; Merina ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Übergangsritual ; Frau ; Mutilation ; Mann ; Initiation ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Anthropologie, medizinische
    Abstract: The circumcision ritual of the Merina of Madagascar is seen by them primarily as a blessing, involving the transfer of the love and concern of the ancestors of their descendants. Yet the ritual ends in an act of ciolent wounding of the child. Similarily, while the ritual involves a symbolic assault on women, it is nonetheless welcomed by them as a mark of receiving the blessing of the ancestors. In this book, Maurice Bloch provides a detailed description and analysis of the Merina circumcision ritual today, offers an account of its history, and discusses the significance of his analysis for anthropological theories of ritual in general. Pursuing the theme of the combination of religious joy and illumination with violence, Professor Bloch explains how, at various times, the circumcision ceremony can be a familial ritual as well as glorification of a militarist and expansionist state, or associated with anti-colonial nationalism. Describing changes that have occurred in the form of the ritual over two centuries, Professor Bloch argues that in order to understand the properties of ritual in general, it is necessary to view it over a longer time scale than anthropologists have tended to do previously. Adopting such an historical perspective enables him to identify the stability of the Merina ritual's symbolic content, despite changes in its organisation, and dramatically changing politico-economic contexts. As well as presenting an original historical approach to the anthropological study of ritua;, Professor Bloch discusses a range of general theoretical issues, including the nature of ideology, and the relationship between images created in ritual and other types of knowledge. The book will appeal widely to scholars and students of anthropology, history, African studies, and comparative religion.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. The social determination of ritual; 2. Background politico-religious history of the Merina, 1770-1970; 3. Background to Merina social organisation and religion; 4. Description and preliminary analysis of a circumcision ritual; 5. The symbolism of circumcision; 6. The myth of the origin of circumcision; 7. The history of the circumcision; 8. The circumcision ritual in history: towards a theory of the transformation of ideology; Notes; References; Index.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 200-205
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621673
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 214 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 61
    DDC: 306.6
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    Abstract: The circumcision ritual of the Merina of Madagascar is seen by them primarily as a blessing, involving the transfer of the love and concern of the ancestors of their descendants. Yet the ritual ends in an act of ciolent wounding of the child. Similarily, while the ritual involves a symbolic assault on women, it is nonetheless welcomed by them as a mark of receiving the blessing of the ancestors. In this book, Maurice Bloch provides a detailed description and analysis of the Merina circumcision ritual today, offers an account of its history, and discusses the significance of his analysis for anthropological theories of ritual in general. Pursuing the theme of the combination of religious joy and illumination with violence, Professor Bloch explains how, at various times, the circumcision ceremony can be a familial ritual as well as glorification of a militarist and expansionist state, or associated with anti-colonial nationalism. Describing changes that have occurred in the form of the ritual over two centuries, Professor Bloch argues that in order to understand the properties of ritual in general, it is necessary to view it over a longer time scale than anthropologists have tended to do previously. Adopting such an historical perspective enables him to identify the stability of the Merina ritual's symbolic content, despite changes in its organisation, and dramatically changing politico-economic contexts. As well as presenting an original historical approach to the anthropological study of ritua;, Professor Bloch discusses a range of general theoretical issues, including the nature of ideology, and the relationship between images created in ritual and other types of knowledge. The book will appeal widely to scholars and students of anthropology, history, African studies, and comparative religion.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 20
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 236 S.
    Keywords: Tod Afrika ; Asien ; Neuguinea ; Bolivien
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607646
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 236 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 393
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    Keywords: Funeral rites and ceremonies ; Death ; Religion ; Fertility cults ; Anthropologie ; Ethnologie ; Wiedergeburt ; Tod ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Tod ; Ethnologie ; Tod ; Anthropologie ; Wiedergeburt
    Abstract: It is a classical anthropological paradox that symbols of rebirth and fertility are frequently found in funerary rituals throughout the world. The original essays collected here re-examine this phenomenon through insights from China, India, New Guinea, Latin America, and Africa. The contributors, each a specialist in one of these areas, have worked in close collaboration to produce a genuinely innovative theoretical approach to the study of the symbolism surrounding death, an outline of which is provided in an important introduction by the editors. The major concern of the volume is the way in which funerary rituals dramatically transform the image of life as a dialectic flux involving exchange and transaction, marriage and procreation, into an image of a still, transcendental order in which oppositions such as those between self and other, wife-giver and wife-taker, Brahmin and untouchable, birth and therefore death have been abolished. This transformation often involves a general devaluation of biology, and, particularly, of sexuality, which is contrasted with a more spiritual and controlled source of life. The role of women, who are frequently associated with biological processes, mourning and death pollution, is often predominant in funerary rituals, and in examining this book makes a further contribution to the understanding of the symbolism of gender. The death rituals and the symbolism of rebirth are also analysed in the context of the political processes of the different societies considered, and it is argued that social order and political organisation may be legitimated through an exploitation of the emotions and biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction / Maurice Bloch and Jonathan Parry -- The dead and the devils among the Bolivian Laymi / Olivia Harris -- Sacrificial death and the necrophagous ascetic / Jonathan Parry -- Witchcraft, greed, cannibalism and death / Andrew Strathern -- Lugbara death / John Middleton -- Of flesh and bones / James L. Watson -- Social dimensions of death in four African hunting and gathering societies / James Woodburn -- Death, women, and power / Maurice Bloch
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 22
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press
    ISBN: 0521270375
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 236 S.
    DDC: 393.9
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    Keywords: Anthropologie ; Ethnologie ; Tod ; Wiedergeburt ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift
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