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  • Mann, Michael  (20)
  • Bloch, Maurice  (10)
  • Sidnell, Jack  (10)
  • Iliffe, John  (9)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (49)
Materialart
Sprache
  • 1
    ISBN: 9781009014618 , 9781107030077
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xiv, 750 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Cambridge handbooks in language and linguistics
    DDC: 306.44
    Schlagwort(e): Ethnologie ; Linguistik ; Sprache
    Anmerkung: First paperback edition 2021 , Originally published: 2014. , Print on demand edition. , Literaturangaben
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9781009014618
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 volume , illustrations (black and white)
    Serie: Cambridge handbooks in language and linguistics
    DDC: 306.44
    Schlagwort(e): Anthropological linguistics ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Anmerkung: Originally published: 2014. - Print on demand edition
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9781108460156 , 9781107002791
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xii, 383 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: First paperback edition
    Serie: Studies in interactional sociolinguistics 30
    Serie: Studies in interactional sociolinguistics
    DDC: 302.346
    Schlagwort(e): Conversation analysis ; Speech acts (Linguistics) ; Sociolinguistics ; Social interaction
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  • 4
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-107-19832-6 , 978-1-316-64812-4
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XIII, 402 Seiten , Karten
    Ausgabe: Third edition
    Serie: African Studies (Cambridge) 137
    Schlagwort(e): Afrika Geschichte ; Christentum ; Islam ; Kolonisierung ; Gesellschaft ; Unabhängigkeit ; Industrialisierung ; HIV ; Rasse
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. The frontiersmen of mankind; 2. The emergence of food-producing communities; 3. The impact of metals; 4. Christianity and Islam; 5. Colonising society in western Africa; 6. Colonising society in eastern and southern Africa; 7. The Atlantic slave trade; 8. Regional diversity in the nineteenth century; 9. Colonial invasion; 10. Colonial society and African nationalism; 11. Industrialisation and race in South Africa, 1886-1994; 12. Independent Africa, 1956-1995; 13. Recovery?
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139025928
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxi, 222 pages)
    Serie: New departures in anthropology
    DDC: 302
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Handlung ; Interaktion ; Kulturtheorie
    Kurzfassung: When people do things with words, how do we know what they are doing? Many scholars have assumed a category of things called actions: 'requests', 'proposals', 'complaints', 'excuses'. The idea is both convenient and intuitive, but as this book argues, it is a spurious concept of action. In interaction, a person's primary task is to decide how to respond, not to label what someone just did. The labeling of actions is a meta-level process, appropriate only when we wish to draw attention to others' behaviors in order to quiz, sanction, praise, blame, or otherwise hold them to account. This book develops a new account of action grounded in certain fundamental ideas about the nature of human sociality: that social conduct is naturally interpreted as purposeful; that human behavior is shaped under a tyranny of social accountability; and that language is our central resource for social action and reaction.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 29 Sep 2017)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139342872
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Cambridge handbooks in language and linguistics
    DDC: 306.44
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethnolinguistik ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: The field of linguistic anthropology looks at human uniqueness and diversity through the lens of language, our species' special combination of art and instinct. Human language both shapes, and is shaped by, our minds, societies, and cultural worlds. This state-of-the-field survey covers a wide range of topics, approaches and theories, such as the nature and function of language systems, the relationship between language and social interaction, and the place of language in the social life of communities. Promoting a broad vision of the subject, spanning a range of disciplines from linguistics to biology, from psychology to sociology and philosophy, this authoritative handbook is an essential reference guide for students and researchers working on language and culture across the social sciences.
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139342872
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 750 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: Cambridge handbooks in language and linguistics
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The Cambridge handbook of linguistic anthropology
    DDC: 306.44
    Schlagwort(e): Anthropological linguistics
    Kurzfassung: "The field of linguistic anthropology looks at human uniqueness and diversity through the lens of language, our species' special combination of art and instinct. Human language both shapes, and is shaped by, our minds, societies, and cultural worlds"--
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139236782
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (v, 492 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.09
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Sozialgeschichte ; Power (Social sciences) ; Social history
    Kurzfassung: Distinguishing four sources of power – ideological, economic, military and political – this series traces their interrelations throughout human history. This fourth volume covers the period from 1945 to the present, focusing on the three major pillars of post-war global order: capitalism, the nation-state system and the sole remaining empire of the world, the United States. In the course of this period, capitalism, nation-states and empires interacted with one another and were transformed. Mann's key argument is that globalization is not just a single process, because there are globalizations of all four sources of social power, each of which has a different rhythm of development. Topics include the rise and beginnings of decline of the American Empire, the fall or transformation of communism (respectively, the Soviet Union and China), the shift from neo-Keynesianism to neoliberalism, and the three great crises emerging in this period – nuclear weapons, the great recession and climate change
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139236782
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (v, 492 pages)
    DDC: 306.09
    Kurzfassung: Distinguishing four sources of power – ideological, economic, military and political – this series traces their interrelations throughout human history. This fourth volume covers the period from 1945 to the present, focusing on the three major pillars of post-war global order: capitalism, the nation-state system and the sole remaining empire of the world, the United States. In the course of this period, capitalism, nation-states and empires interacted with one another and were transformed. Mann's key argument is that globalization is not just a single process, because there are globalizations of all four sources of social power, each of which has a different rhythm of development. Topics include the rise and beginnings of decline of the American Empire, the fall or transformation of communism (respectively, the Soviet Union and China), the shift from neo-Keynesianism to neoliberalism, and the three great crises emerging in this period – nuclear weapons, the great recession and climate change.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107002791 , 9781139615563 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 398 p.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource ISBN 9781139615563
    Ausgabe: [Online-Ausg.]
    Serie: Studies in Interactional Sociolinguistics
    DDC: 306.346
    RVK:
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    Kurzfassung: A state-of-the art review of conversational repair, with contributions from internationally recognized leaders in the field of conversation analysis.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record , Online-Ausg.:
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107031173
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (30 p)
    Ausgabe: 2nd ed
    Paralleltitel: Print version The Sources of Social Power, Volume 1 : A History of Power from the Beginning to AD 1760
    DDC: 306.09
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: Volume 1 examines interrelations between sources of power from neolithic times up to just before the Industrial Revolution in England
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Cover; The sources of social power; Title; Copyright; Contents; Preface to the new edition; Preface;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107031180
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (22 p)
    Ausgabe: 2nd ed
    Paralleltitel: Print version The Sources of Social Power, Volume 2 : The Rise of Classes and Nation-States, 1760?1914
    DDC: 306.09
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: This second volume deals with power relations between the Industrial Revolution and the First World War
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Cover; The sources of social power; Title; Copyright; Contents; Preface to the new edition; Preface;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9781107031173 , 9781107635975
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xvii, 549 Seiten
    Ausgabe: New edition
    RVK:
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  • 14
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139381307
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvii, 549 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Ausgabe: New edition
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.09
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Power (Social sciences) ; Social history ; Social history ; Power (Social sciences) ; Macht ; Sozialgeschichte
    Kurzfassung: Distinguishing four sources of power in human societies – ideological, economic, military and political – The Sources of Social Power traces their interrelations throughout human history. In this first volume, Michael Mann examines interrelations between these elements from neolithic times, through ancient Near Eastern civilizations, the classical Mediterranean age and medieval Europe, up to just before the Industrial Revolution in England. It offers explanations of the emergence of the state and social stratification; of city-states, militaristic empires and the persistent interaction between them; of the world salvation religions; and of the particular dynamism of medieval and early modern Europe. It ends by generalizing about the nature of overall social development, the varying forms of social cohesion and the role of classes and class struggle in history. First published in 1986, this new edition of Volume 1 includes a new preface by the author examining the impact and legacy of the work
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 15
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139381314
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 823 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Ausgabe: New edition
    Paralleltitel: Print version
    DDC: 306.09
    Schlagwort(e): Power (Social sciences) ; Social history ; Social history ; Power (Social sciences)
    Kurzfassung: Distinguishing four sources of power in human societies - ideological, economic, military and political - The Sources of Social Power traces their interrelations throughout human history. This second volume deals with power relations between the Industrial Revolution and the First World War, focusing on France, Great Britain, Hapsburg Austria, Prussia/Germany and the United States. Based on considerable empirical research, it provides original theories of the rise of nations and nationalism, of class conflict, of the modern state and of modern militarism. While not afraid to generalize, it also stresses social and historical complexity. Michael Mann sees human society as 'a patterned mess' and attempts to provide a sociological theory appropriate to this, his final chapter giving an original explanation of the causes of the First World War. First published in 1993, this new edition of Volume 2 includes a new preface by the author examining the impact and legacy of the work
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 16
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107028678 , 9781107308985 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 500 p.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource ISBN 9781107308985
    Ausgabe: [Online-Ausg.]
    DDC: 303.309045
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: This fourth volume of Michael Mann's analytical history of social power covers the period from 1945 to the present.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record , Online-Ausg.:
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  • 17
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139236751
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 510 pages)
    DDC: 303.3
    Kurzfassung: Distinguishing four sources of power - ideological, economic, military and political - this series traces their interrelations throughout human history. This third volume of Michael Mann's analytical history of social power begins with nineteenth-century global empires and continues with a global history of the twentieth century up to 1945. Mann focuses on the interrelated development of capitalism, nation-states and empires. Volume 3 discusses the 'Great Divergence' between the fortunes of the West and the rest of the world; the self-destruction of European and Japanese power in two world wars; the Great Depression; the rise of American and Soviet power; the rivalry between capitalism, socialism and fascism; and the triumph of a reformed and democratic capitalism.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 18
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139381307
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvii, 549 pages)
    Ausgabe: 2nd ed.
    DDC: 306.09
    Kurzfassung: Distinguishing four sources of power in human societies – ideological, economic, military and political – The Sources of Social Power traces their interrelations throughout human history. In this first volume, Michael Mann examines interrelations between these elements from neolithic times, through ancient Near Eastern civilizations, the classical Mediterranean age and medieval Europe, up to just before the Industrial Revolution in England. It offers explanations of the emergence of the state and social stratification; of city-states, militaristic empires and the persistent interaction between them; of the world salvation religions; and of the particular dynamism of medieval and early modern Europe. It ends by generalizing about the nature of overall social development, the varying forms of social cohesion and the role of classes and class struggle in history. First published in 1986, this new edition of Volume 1 includes a new preface by the author examining the impact and legacy of the work.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 19
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139381314
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 823 pages)
    Ausgabe: New edition.
    DDC: 306.09
    Kurzfassung: Distinguishing four sources of power in human societies - ideological, economic, military and political - The Sources of Social Power traces their interrelations throughout human history. This second volume deals with power relations between the Industrial Revolution and the First World War, focusing on France, Great Britain, Hapsburg Austria, Prussia/Germany and the United States. Based on considerable empirical research, it provides original theories of the rise of nations and nationalism, of class conflict, of the modern state and of modern militarism. While not afraid to generalize, it also stresses social and historical complexity. Michael Mann sees human society as 'a patterned mess' and attempts to provide a sociological theory appropriate to this, his final chapter giving an original explanation of the causes of the First World War. First published in 1993, this new edition of Volume 2 includes a new preface by the author examining the impact and legacy of the work.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 20
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 1139518372 , 1139020005 , 1139514873 , 9781139020008 , 9781139518376 , 9781139514873
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: New departures in anthropology
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Bloch, Maurice Anthropology and the cognitive challenge
    DDC: 153
    Schlagwort(e): Cognition and culture ; Anthropology ; Ethnopsychology ; PSYCHOLOGY ; Cognitive Psychology ; SCIENCE ; Cognitive Science ; Anthropology ; Cognition and culture ; Ethnopsychology ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: Cover; ANTHROPOLOGY AND THE COGNITIVE CHALLENGE; Series; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Acknowledgements; One: Why anthropologists cannot avoid cognitive issues and what they gain from these; The negative side of the book; The constructive side of the book; Two: Innateness and social scientists fears; Does acknowledging a genetic factor in cognition imply racist or sexist beliefs?; The significance of cultural knowledge for human beings; Three: How anthropology abandoned a naturalist epistemology: a cognitive perspective on the history of anthropology
    Kurzfassung: In this provocative new study one of the world's most distinguished anthropologists proposes that an understanding of cognitive science enriches, rather than threatens, the work of social scientists. Maurice Bloch argues for a naturalist approach to social and cultural anthropology, introducing developments in cognitive sciences such as psychology and neurology and exploring the relevance of these developments for central anthropological concerns: the person or the self, cosmology, kinship, memory and globalisation. Opening with an exploration of the history of anthropology, Bloch shows why and how naturalist approaches were abandoned and argues that these once valid reasons are no longer relevant. Bloch then shows how such subjects as the self, memory and the conceptualisation of time benefit from being simultaneously approached with the tools of social and cognitive science. Anthropology and the Cognitive Challenge will stimulate fresh debate among scholars and students across a wide range of disciplines
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 21
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139020008
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 234 pages)
    Serie: New departures in anthropology
    DDC: 153
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Kurzfassung: This provocative new study one of the world's most distinguished anthropologists proposes that an understanding of cognitive science enriches, rather than threatens, the work of social scientists. Maurice Bloch argues for a naturalist approach to social and cultural anthropology, introducing developments in cognitive sciences such as psychology and neurology and exploring the relevance of these developments for central anthropological concerns: the person or the self, cosmology, kinship, memory and globalisation. Opening with an exploration of the history of anthropology, Bloch shows why and how naturalist approaches were abandoned and argues that these once valid reasons are no longer relevant. Bloch then shows how such subjects as the self, memory and the conceptualisation of time benefit from being simultaneously approached with the tools of social and cognitive science. Anthropology and the Cognitive Challenge will stimulate fresh debate among scholars and students across a wide range of disciplines.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 22
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-521-68297-8 , 978-0-521-86438-1 /Hb.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XIII, 365 Seiten , Karten
    Ausgabe: Second edtion first published 2007, reprinted (twice)
    Serie: African Studies (Cambridge) 108
    Schlagwort(e): Afrika Geschichte ; Christentum ; Islam ; Kolonisierung ; Gesellschaft ; Unabhängigkeit ; Industrialisierung ; HIV ; Rasse
    Kurzfassung: In a vast and all-embracing 2007 study of Africa, from the origins of mankind to the AIDS epidemic, John Iliffe refocuses its history on the peopling of an environmentally hostile continent. Africans have been pioneers struggling against disease and nature, and their social, economic and political institutions have been designed to ensure their survival. In the context of medical progress and other twentieth-century innovations, however, the same institutions have bred the most rapid population growth the world has ever seen. Africans: The History of a Continent is thus a single story binding living Africans to their earliest human ancestors. (Verlagsangaben)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of maps -- Preface to the second edition -- 1. The frontiersmen of mankind -- 2. The emergence of food-producing communities -- 3. The impact of metals -- 4. Christianity and Islam -- 5. Colonising society in western Africa -- 6. Colonising society in eastern and southern Africa -- 7. The Atlantic slave trade -- 8. Regional diversity in the nineteenth century -- 9. Colonial invasion -- 10. Colonial change, 1918-50 -- 11. Independent Africa -- 12. Industrialisation and race in South Africa -- 13. In the time of AIDS -- Notes -- Further reading -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 329-343
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  • 23
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511635230 , 9780511635236
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 441 pages) , illustrations, map
    Serie: Studies in interactional sociolinguistics 27
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Conversation analysis
    DDC: 302.346
    Schlagwort(e): Conversation analysis ; Conversation analysis Cross-cultural studies ; Conversation analysis ; Konversationsanalyse ; Kulturvergleich ; FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS ; Friendship ; Cross-cultural studies ; Electronic book ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: 'Conversation analysis' is an approach to the study of social interaction that focuses on practices of speaking that recur across a range of contexts and settings. The early studies in this tradition were based on the analysis of English conversation. More recently, however, conversation analysts have begun to study talk in a broader range of communities around the world. Through detailed analyses of recorded conversations, this book examines differences and similarities across a wide range of languages including Finnish, Japanese, Tzeltal Mayan, Russian and Mandarin. Bringing together interrelated methodological and analytic contributions, it explores topics such as the role of gaze in question-and-answer sequences, the organization of repair, and the design of responses to assessments. The emerging comparative perspective demonstrates how the structure of talk is inflected by the local circumstances within which it operates
    Kurzfassung: Comparative perspectives in conversation analysis / Jack Sidnell -- Repetition in the initiation of repair / Ruey-Jiuan Regina Wu -- A cross-linguistic investigation of the site of initiation in same-turn self-repair / Barbara Fox [and others] -- Repairing reference / Maria Egbert, Andrea Golato, Jeffrey D. Robinson -- Projecting nonalignment in conversation / Anna Lindström -- Two answers to inapposite inquiries / Trine Heinemann -- Gaze, questioning, and culture / Federico Rossano, Penelope Brown, Stephen C. Levinson -- Negotiating boundaries in talk / Makoto Hayashi, Kyung-Eun Yoon -- Alternative responses to assessments / Marja-Leena Sorjonen, Auli Hakulinen -- Language-specific resources in repair and assessments / Jack Sidnell -- Implementing delayed actions / Galina B. Bolden -- One perspective on Conversation analysis: comparative perspectives / Emanuel A. Schegloff.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (pages 407-435) and index
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  • 24
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511635670
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Studies in interactional sociolinguistics 27
    DDC: 302.346
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Konversationsanalyse ; Kulturvergleich ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: 'Conversation analysis' is an approach to the study of social interaction that focuses on practices of speaking that recur across a range of contexts and settings. The early studies in this tradition were based on the analysis of English conversation. More recently, however, conversation analysts have begun to study talk in a broader range of communities around the world. Through detailed analyses of recorded conversations, this book examines differences and similarities across a wide range of languages including Finnish, Japanese, Tzeltal Mayan, Russian and Mandarin. Bringing together interrelated methodological and analytic contributions, it explores topics such as the role of gaze in question-and-answer sequences, the organization of repair, and the design of responses to assessments. The emerging comparative perspective demonstrates how the structure of talk is inflected by the local circumstances within which it operates.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 25
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9780511633119
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (461 pages)
    Serie: Studies in Interactional Sociolinguistics v.27
    DDC: 302.346
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    Kurzfassung: A edited collection which analyses conversation in a variety of contexts and settings.
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 26
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-54685-0 , 978-0-521-54685-0 , 0-521-83785-5 /Hb. , 978-0-521-83785-9 /Hb.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XXIV, 404 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: African Studies (Cambridge) 107
    Schlagwort(e): Afrika Ehre ; Geschichte ; Ashanti ; Beti ; Yoruba ; Wertvorstellung, kulturelle ; Christentum ; Islam ; Sklaverei ; Soziokultureller Kontext ; Kulturgeschichte
    Kurzfassung: This is the first published account of the role played by ideas of honour in African history from the fourteenth century to the present day. It argues that appreciation of these idesas is essential to an understandin gog part and present African behaviour. Before Euroapean conquest, many African men cultivated heroic honour , others admired the civic virtues of the partiriarchal householde, and women honoured on anther for industry, endurance, and devation to their families. These caluies both conglicted and blende with Islamic and Christain teachings. Colonial conqiest fragmented heroi cultures, bur inherited ideas of hnour found new expression in reginetal loyalty, respectability, professionalism, workin-class masculinity, the changing gender relationsships of the colonial order, and the nationalis movements that overthrew the old order. Today, the same inherited notions obstruct democracy, inspire resistance to tyranny, anmd motivate the defance of dignity in the face od AIDS.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Maps page -- Illustrations -- Preface -- Abbreviations -- 1 The Comparative History of Honour -- Part One: Hero and Householder -- 2 Men on Horseback -- 3 Honour and Islam -- 4 Christian Ethiopia -- 5 Honour, Rank, and Warfare Among the Yoruba -- 6 Honour and the State in West and Central Africa -- 7 Honour Without the State -- 8 The Honour of the Slave -- 9 Praise and Slander in Southern Africa -- 10 Ekitiibwa and Martyrdom -- Part Two: Fragmentation and Mutation -- 11 The Deaths of Heroes -- 12 Honour in Defeat -- 13 The Honour of the Mercenary -- 14 Respectability -- 15 Honour and Gender -- 16 Urbanisation and Masculinity -- 17 Honour, Race, and Nation -- 18 Political Honour -- 19 To Live in Dignity -- 20 Concluding Questions -- Bibliography -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 371-392
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  • 27
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511817274
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 580 pages)
    DDC: 304.6/63
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    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: A new theory of ethnic cleansing based on the most terrible cases (colonial genocides, Armenia, the Nazi Holocaust, Cambodia, Yugoslavia, Rwanda) and cases of lesser violence (early modern Europe, contemporary India, and Indonesia). Murderous cleansing is modern, 'the dark side of democracy'. It results where the demos (democracy) is confused with the ethnos (the ethnic group). Danger arises where two rival ethno-national movements each claims 'its own' state over the same territory. Conflict escalates where either the weaker side fights because of aid from outside, or the stronger side believes it can deploy sudden, overwhelming force. Escalation is not simply the work of 'evil elites' or 'primitive peoples'. It results from complex interactions between leaders, militants, and 'core constituencies' of ethno-nationalism. Understanding this complex process helps us devise policies to avoid ethnic cleansing in the future.
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  • 28
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511584121
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 387 Seiten)
    Ausgabe: Transferred to digital printing
    Serie: African studies 58
    Serie: African studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Iliffe, John, 1939 - The African poor
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Iliffe, John The African poor
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Iliffe, John The African poor
    DDC: 305.562096
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    Schlagwort(e): Poor History ; Africa ; Afrika südlich der Sahara Sozioökonomische Entwicklung ; Armut ; Geschichte ; Sozialstruktur ; Soziale Schicht ; Grundbedürfnisse ; Hunger/Hungersnot ; Lebensbedingungen ; Gesellschaftliche Prozesse ; Soziale Beziehungen ; Soziale Gruppe Ethnische Bevölkerungsgruppe/Volksgruppe ; Soziale Diskriminierung ; Kolonialmacht ; Christliche Missionare ; Ethnopolitik ; Sozialhilfe ; Krankheit ; Eigentum/Besitz ; Wirtschaftskonjunktur ; Beschäftigung ; Lohnentwicklung ; Urbanisierung ; Internationale Migration ; Kriminalität ; Prostitution ; Afrika Armut ; Geschichte ; Kolonialzeit ; Agrarsoziologie ; Islam ; Armenhilfe ; Südafrikanische Republik ; Nigeria ; Afrika ; Armut ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: The comparative history of the poor -- Christian Ethiopia -- The Islamic tradition -- Poverty and power -- Poverty and pastoralism -- Yoruba and Igbo -- Early European initiatives -- Poverty in South Africa, 1886-1948 -- Rural poverty in colonial Africa -- Urban poverty in tropical Africa -- The care of the poor in colonial Africa -- Leprosy -- The growth of poverty in independent Africa -- The transformation of poverty in southern Africa
    Kurzfassung: This history of the poor of Sub-Saharan Africa begins in the monasteries of thirteenth-century Ethiopia and ends in the South African resettlement sites of the 1980s. Its thesis, derived from histories of poverty in Europe, is that most very poor Africans have been individuals incapacitated for labour, bereft of support, and unable to fend for themselves in a land-rich economy. There has emerged the distinct poverty of those excluded from access to productive resources. Natural disaster brought widespread destitution, but as a cause of mass mortality it was almost eliminated in the colonial era, to return to those areas where drought has been compounded by administrative breakdown. Professor Iliffe investigates what it was like to be poor, how the poor sought to help themselves, how their counterparts in other continents live. The poor live as people, rather than merely parading as statistics. Famines have alerted the world to African poverty, but the problem itself is ancient. Its prevailing forms will not be understood until those of earlier periods are revealed and trends of change are identified. This is a book for all concerned with the future of Africa, as well as for students of poverty elsewhere.
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  • 29
    ISBN: 052136597X , 0521367743
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: viii, 276 Seiten
    Ausgabe: Transferred to digital printing
    Schlagwort(e): Exchange Cross-cultural studies ; Money Social aspects ; Cross-cultural studies ; Economic anthropology
    Anmerkung: Literaturverz. S. 265 - 268
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  • 30
    ISBN: 0521308518 , 052131349X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: IX, 549 S. , graph. Darst.
    Angaben zur Quelle: 1
    DDC: 303.3
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  • 31
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-48235-6 , 978-0-521-48235-6 , 0-521-48422-7 /Pbk. , 978-0-521-48422-0 /Pbk.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xi, 323 Seiten , Karten
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: African Studies (Cambridge) 85
    Schlagwort(e): Afrika Geschichte ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Zeitgeschichte ; Christentum ; Islam ; Metall
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of maps -- Preface -- 1. The frontiersmen of mankind -- 2. The emergence of food-producing communities -- 3. The impact of metals -- 4. Christianity and Islam -- 5. Colonising society in western Africa -- 6. Colonising society in eastern and southern Africa -- 7. The Atlantic slave trade -- 8. Regional diversity in the nineteenth century -- 9. Colonial invasion -- Colonial change, 1918-1950 -- 11. Independent Africa -- 12. Industrialisation and race in South Africa -- Notes -- Further reading -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 296-309
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  • 32
    ISBN: 0521308518 , 052131349X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: IX,549 S. , graph. Darst.
    Angaben zur Quelle: 1
    DDC: 303.3
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  • 33
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511570902
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (823 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.3
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    Schlagwort(e): Sozialgeschichte ; Social history ; Power (Social sciences)
    Kurzfassung: This second volume of Michael Mann's analytical history of social power deals with power relations between the Industrial Revolution and the First World War, focusing on France, Great Britain, Hapsburg Austria, Prussia/Germany and the United States. Based on considerable empirical research it provides original theories of the rise of nations and nationalism, of class conflict, of the modern state and of modern militarism. While not afraid to generalise, it also stresses social and historical complexity. The author sees human society as 'a patterned mess' and attempts to provide a sociological theory appropriate to this. This theory culminates in the final chapter, an original explanation of the causes of the First World War
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  • 34
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511570902
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (823 pages)
    DDC: 303.3
    Kurzfassung: This second volume of Michael Mann's analytical history of social power deals with power relations between the Industrial Revolution and the First World War, focusing on France, Great Britain, Hapsburg Austria, Prussia/Germany and the United States. Based on considerable empirical research it provides original theories of the rise of nations and nationalism, of class conflict, of the modern state and of modern militarism. While not afraid to generalise, it also stresses social and historical complexity. The author sees human society as 'a patterned mess' and attempts to provide a sociological theory appropriate to this. This theory culminates in the final chapter, an original explanation of the causes of the First World War.
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  • 35
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-41154-8 , 0-521-42312-0
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XIII, 117 Seiten
    Ausgabe: first published, digital printing 2004
    Serie: The _Lewis Henry Morgan Lectures 1984
    Schlagwort(e): Religion Chiliasmus ; Gewalt ; Opfer ; Ritual ; Symbol ; Initiation ; Kosmologie ; Heirat ; Mythos
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 110 - 113
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  • 36
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621581
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiii, 117 pages)
    Serie: Lewis Henry Morgan lectures
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 291.3/4
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    Schlagwort(e): Religion ; Violence / Religious aspects ; Sacrifice ; Experience (Religion) ; Religion and civilization ; Gewalt ; Religiöse Erfahrung ; Opfer ; Religion ; Gewalt ; Religion ; Opfer ; Religion ; Religiöse Erfahrung
    Kurzfassung: Maurice Bloch has for many years been developing an original and influential theory of ritual. In this book he synthesises a radical theory of religion. Rituals in a great many societies deny the transience of life and of human institutions. Bloch argues that they enact this denial by symbolically sacrificing the participants themselves, so allowing them to participate in the immortality of a transcendent entity. Such sacrifices are achieved through acts of symbolic violence, ranging from bodily mutilations to the killing of animals. The theme is developed with reference to rituals of many types, from a variety of ethnographic sources, and Bloch shows that even exogamous marriage rituals can be reinterpreted in the light of this thesis. He concludes by considering the indirect relation of symbolic and ritual violence to political violence
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  • 37
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621659
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 276 pages)
    DDC: 306/.3
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    Schlagwort(e): Geld ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: This volume deals with the way in which money is symbolically represented in a range of different cultures, from South and South-east Asia, Africa and South America. It is also concerned with the moral evaluation of monetary and commercial exchanges as against exchanges of other kinds. The essays cast radical doubt on many Western assumptions about money: that it is the acid which corrodes community, depersonalises human relationships, and reduces differences of quality to those of mere quantity; that it is the instrument of man's freedom, and so on. Rather than supporting the proposition that money produces easily specifiable changes in world view, the emphasis here is on the way in which existing world views and economic systems give rise to particular ways of representing money. But this highly relativistic conclusion is qualified once we shift the focus from money to the system of exchange as a whole. One rather general pattern that then begins to emerge is of two separate but related transactional orders, the majority of systems making some ideological space for relatively impersonal, competitive and individual acquisitive activity. This implies that even in a non-monetary economy these features are likely to exist within a certain sphere of activity, and that it is therefore misleading to attribute them to money. By so doing, a contrast within cultures is turned into a contrast between cultures, thereby reinforcing the notion that money itself has the power to transform the nature of social relationships.
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  • 38
    ISBN: 0521306396 , 0521314046
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: X, 214 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Ausgabe: Reprint.
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social anthropology 61
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social anthropology
    DDC: 306.6
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Beschneidung ; Merina ; Ritual
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 200-205
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  • 39
    ISBN: 0521308518 , 052131349X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: IX, 549 S. , graph. Darst.
    Angaben zur Quelle: 1
    DDC: 303.3
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  • 40
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-34877-3 , 978-0-521-34877-5 , 0-521-34415-8 /Hb. , 978-0-521-34415-9 /Hb.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: ix, 387 Seiten
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: African Studies (Cambridge) 58
    Serie: Cambridge Paperback Library 58
    Schlagwort(e): Afrika Afrika, Subsahara ; Äthiopien ; Nigeria ; Südafrika ; Yoruba ; Igbo ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Armut ; Geschichte ; Soziale Schichtung ; Hunger ; Hungersnot ; Krankheit ; Migration ; Humanitäre Hilfe ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Prostitution ; Kriminalität ; Urbanisation ; Diskriminierung ; Kulturvergleich
    Kurzfassung: This history of the poor of Sub-Saharan Africa begins in the monasteries of thirteenth-century Ethiopia and ends in the South African resettlement sites of the 1980s. Its thesis, derived from histories of poverty in Europe, is that most very poor Africans have been individuals incapacitated for labour, bereft of support, and unable to fend for themselves in a land-rich economy. There has emerged the distinct poverty of those excluded from access to productive resources. Natural disaster brought widespread destitution, but as a cause of mass mortality it was almost eliminated in the colonial era, to return to those areas where drought has been compounded by administrative breakdown. Professor Iliffe investigates what it was like to be poor, how the poor sought to help themselves, how their counterparts in other continents live. The poor live as people, rather than merely parading as statistics. Famines have alerted the world to African poverty, but the problem itself is ancient. Its prevailing forms will not be understood until those of earlier periods are revealed and trends of change are identified. This is a book for all concerned with the future of Africa, as well as for students of poverty elsewhere. (Umschlagtext)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface -- 1 - The comparative history of the poor -- 2 - Christian Ethiopia -- 3 - The Islamic tradition -- 4 - Poverty and power -- 5 - Poverty and pastoralism -- 6 - Yoruba and Igbo -- 7 - Early European initiatives -- 8 - Poverty in South Africa, 1886-1948 -- 9 - Rural poverty in colonial Africa -- 10 - Urban poverty in tropical Africa -- 11 - The care of the poor in colonial Africa -- 12 - Leprosy -- 13 - The growth of poverty in independent Africa -- 14 - The transformation of poverty in southern Africa -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 356-375
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  • 41
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521344158 , 0521348773
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: IX, 387 Seiten
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: African studies series 58
    Serie: Cambridge paperback library
    Serie: African studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Iliffe, John, 1939 - The African poor
    DDC: 305.5'69'096
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    Schlagwort(e): Poor History ; Africa ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel ; Armut ; Geschichte ; Grundbedürfnis ; Hunger ; Hungersnot ; Lebensbedingungen ; Gesellschaft ; Entwicklung ; Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung ; Subsaharisches Afrika ; Subsaharisches Afrika ; Armut ; Geschichte ; Afrika ; Armut
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliography and index
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  • 42
    ISBN: 0521308518 , 052131349X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: IX, 549 S. , graph. Darst.
    Angaben zur Quelle: 1
    DDC: 303.3
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  • 43
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-30639-6 , 978-0-521-30639-3 , 0-521-31404-6 , 978-0-521-31404-6
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: x, 214 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 61
    Schlagwort(e): Madagaskar Ethnie, Madagaskar ; Merina ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Übergangsritual ; Frau ; Mutilation ; Mann ; Initiation ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Anthropologie, medizinische
    Kurzfassung: The circumcision ritual of the Merina of Madagascar is seen by them primarily as a blessing, involving the transfer of the love and concern of the ancestors of their descendants. Yet the ritual ends in an act of ciolent wounding of the child. Similarily, while the ritual involves a symbolic assault on women, it is nonetheless welcomed by them as a mark of receiving the blessing of the ancestors. In this book, Maurice Bloch provides a detailed description and analysis of the Merina circumcision ritual today, offers an account of its history, and discusses the significance of his analysis for anthropological theories of ritual in general. Pursuing the theme of the combination of religious joy and illumination with violence, Professor Bloch explains how, at various times, the circumcision ceremony can be a familial ritual as well as glorification of a militarist and expansionist state, or associated with anti-colonial nationalism. Describing changes that have occurred in the form of the ritual over two centuries, Professor Bloch argues that in order to understand the properties of ritual in general, it is necessary to view it over a longer time scale than anthropologists have tended to do previously. Adopting such an historical perspective enables him to identify the stability of the Merina ritual's symbolic content, despite changes in its organisation, and dramatically changing politico-economic contexts. As well as presenting an original historical approach to the anthropological study of ritua;, Professor Bloch discusses a range of general theoretical issues, including the nature of ideology, and the relationship between images created in ritual and other types of knowledge. The book will appeal widely to scholars and students of anthropology, history, African studies, and comparative religion.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. The social determination of ritual; 2. Background politico-religious history of the Merina, 1770-1970; 3. Background to Merina social organisation and religion; 4. Description and preliminary analysis of a circumcision ritual; 5. The symbolism of circumcision; 6. The myth of the origin of circumcision; 7. The history of the circumcision; 8. The circumcision ritual in history: towards a theory of the transformation of ideology; Notes; References; Index.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 200-205
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  • 44
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511570896
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (ix, 549 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.3
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    Schlagwort(e): Sozialgeschichte ; Social history ; Power (Social sciences)
    Kurzfassung: This is the first part of a three-volume work on the nature of power in human societies. In it, Michael Mann identifies the four principal 'sources' of power as being control over economic, ideological, military, and political resources. He examines the interrelations between these in a narrative history of power from Neolithic times, through ancient Near Eastern civilisations, the classical Mediterranean age, and medieval Europe, up to just before the Industrial Revolution in England. Rejecting the conventional monolithic concept of a 'society', Dr. Mann's model is instead one of a series of overlapping, intersecting power networks. He makes this model operational by focusing on the logistics of power - how the flow of information, manpower, and goods is controlled over social and geographical space-thereby clarifying many of the 'great debates' in sociological theory. The present volume offers explanations of the emergence of the state and social stratification
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: v. 1. A history of power from the beginning to A.D. 1760 -- v. 2. The rise of classes and nation-states, 1760-1914
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  • 45
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621673
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 214 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 61
    DDC: 306.6
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    Kurzfassung: The circumcision ritual of the Merina of Madagascar is seen by them primarily as a blessing, involving the transfer of the love and concern of the ancestors of their descendants. Yet the ritual ends in an act of ciolent wounding of the child. Similarily, while the ritual involves a symbolic assault on women, it is nonetheless welcomed by them as a mark of receiving the blessing of the ancestors. In this book, Maurice Bloch provides a detailed description and analysis of the Merina circumcision ritual today, offers an account of its history, and discusses the significance of his analysis for anthropological theories of ritual in general. Pursuing the theme of the combination of religious joy and illumination with violence, Professor Bloch explains how, at various times, the circumcision ceremony can be a familial ritual as well as glorification of a militarist and expansionist state, or associated with anti-colonial nationalism. Describing changes that have occurred in the form of the ritual over two centuries, Professor Bloch argues that in order to understand the properties of ritual in general, it is necessary to view it over a longer time scale than anthropologists have tended to do previously. Adopting such an historical perspective enables him to identify the stability of the Merina ritual's symbolic content, despite changes in its organisation, and dramatically changing politico-economic contexts. As well as presenting an original historical approach to the anthropological study of ritua;, Professor Bloch discusses a range of general theoretical issues, including the nature of ideology, and the relationship between images created in ritual and other types of knowledge. The book will appeal widely to scholars and students of anthropology, history, African studies, and comparative religion.
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  • 46
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511570896
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 549 pages)
    DDC: 303.3
    Kurzfassung: This is the first part of a three-volume work on the nature of power in human societies. In it, Michael Mann identifies the four principal 'sources' of power as being control over economic, ideological, military, and political resources. He examines the interrelations between these in a narrative history of power from Neolithic times, through ancient Near Eastern civilisations, the classical Mediterranean age, and medieval Europe, up to just before the Industrial Revolution in England. Rejecting the conventional monolithic concept of a 'society', Dr. Mann's model is instead one of a series of overlapping, intersecting power networks. He makes this model operational by focusing on the logistics of power - how the flow of information, manpower, and goods is controlled over social and geographical space-thereby clarifying many of the 'great debates' in sociological theory. The present volume offers explanations of the emergence of the state and social stratification.
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  • 47
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607646
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (x, 236 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 393
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    Schlagwort(e): Funeral rites and ceremonies ; Death ; Religion ; Fertility cults ; Anthropologie ; Ethnologie ; Wiedergeburt ; Tod ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Tod ; Ethnologie ; Tod ; Anthropologie ; Wiedergeburt
    Kurzfassung: It is a classical anthropological paradox that symbols of rebirth and fertility are frequently found in funerary rituals throughout the world. The original essays collected here re-examine this phenomenon through insights from China, India, New Guinea, Latin America, and Africa. The contributors, each a specialist in one of these areas, have worked in close collaboration to produce a genuinely innovative theoretical approach to the study of the symbolism surrounding death, an outline of which is provided in an important introduction by the editors. The major concern of the volume is the way in which funerary rituals dramatically transform the image of life as a dialectic flux involving exchange and transaction, marriage and procreation, into an image of a still, transcendental order in which oppositions such as those between self and other, wife-giver and wife-taker, Brahmin and untouchable, birth and therefore death have been abolished. This transformation often involves a general devaluation of biology, and, particularly, of sexuality, which is contrasted with a more spiritual and controlled source of life. The role of women, who are frequently associated with biological processes, mourning and death pollution, is often predominant in funerary rituals, and in examining this book makes a further contribution to the understanding of the symbolism of gender. The death rituals and the symbolism of rebirth are also analysed in the context of the political processes of the different societies considered, and it is argued that social order and political organisation may be legitimated through an exploitation of the emotions and biology
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction / Maurice Bloch and Jonathan Parry -- The dead and the devils among the Bolivian Laymi / Olivia Harris -- Sacrificial death and the necrophagous ascetic / Jonathan Parry -- Witchcraft, greed, cannibalism and death / Andrew Strathern -- Lugbara death / John Middleton -- Of flesh and bones / James L. Watson -- Social dimensions of death in four African hunting and gathering societies / James Woodburn -- Death, women, and power / Maurice Bloch
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  • 48
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-22024-6 , 978-0-521-22024-8 , 0-521-29611-0 /Pbk. , 978-0-521-29611-3 /Pbk. , 0-521-29612-9 /Pbk. for sale in Africa , 978-0-521-29612-0 /Pbk. for sale in Africa
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XVI, 616 Seiten , Graphen, Karten
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: African Studies (Cambridge) 25
    Schlagwort(e): Tansania Tanganjika ; Geschichte ; Kolonialismus ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Kolonie, deutsch ; Arusha ; Dschagga ; Fipa ; Haya ; Kerewe ; Kimbu ; Bena ; Luguru ; Makonde ; Massai ; Meru ; Mwera ; Nyakyusa ; Nyamwezi ; Pare ; Pogoro ; Sandawe ; Shambala ; Sukuma ; Yao (Bantu) ; Maji-Maji ; Kulturwandel ; Arbeiterklasse ; Kapitalismus ; Eisenbahn ; Nyerere, Julius K. (1922-1999) ; African Association (Tanzania) ; Rabitah al-Ifriqiyah (Tanzania) 〉 African Association (Tanzania)
    Kurzfassung: This is the first comprehensive and fully documented history of modern Tanganyika (mainland Tanzania). After introductory chapters on the nineteenth century, Dr Iliffe concentrates on the colonial period, and especially on economic, social and intellectual change among Africans as the core of their colonial experience and the basis of their political behaviour. Particularl attention is paid to the consequences for small-scale societies of their incorporation into the international order; the impact of capitlaism and the emergence of capitalist relationships and attitudes; African attempts to defend or reform indigenous institutions and to organise movements of protest or revolt against European control; the successive formation and dissolution of a specifically colonial society; and the effects of economic change on Tanganyika's ecology in modern times. The book brings together the research which scholars of many nationalities have carried out in Tanzania over the last twenty years, and attempts to synthesise their findings with the evidence available from African and European records in Tanzania, Britain and Germany. (Verlagsangaben)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of maps and tables -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Terminology -- Abbreviations -- Map I - Tanganyika -- 1 - Intentions -- 2 - Tanganyika in 1800 -- 3 - The nineteenth century -- 4 - The German conquest -- 5 - Colonial economy and ecological crisis, 1890-1914 -- 6 - The Maji Maji rebellion, 1905-7 -- 7 - Religious and cultural change before 1914 -- 8 - Fortunes of war -- 9 - The origins of rural capitalism -- 10 - The creation of tribes -- 11 - The crisis of colonial society, 1929-45 -- 12 - Townsmen and workers -- 13 - The African Association, 1929-48 -- 14 - The new colonialism -- 15 - The new politics, 1945-55 -- 16 - The nationalist victory, 1955-61 -- Bibliography -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 577-594
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  • 49
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511759635
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (xiv, 236 pages)
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    DDC: 325.3/43/096782
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1905-1912 ; Geschichte ; Tanzania / History / 1890-1918 ; Tanganjika ; Deutsch-Ostafrika ; Hochschulschrift ; Deutsch-Ostafrika ; Geschichte 1905-1912 ; Tanganjika
    Kurzfassung: The history of Tanganyika from the Maji Maji rebellion of 1905 (the greatest African rebellion against early European rule) to the last years of German administration. It examines a colonial situation in depth, ranging from the processes of change in African societies to the decisions of policy-makers in Berlin. In the aftermath of rebellion an imaginative Governor, Freiherr von rechenberg, initiated a programme of African cash-crop agriculture. This programme was reversed by a settler community which successfully manipulated the German political system. Meanwhile, after their defeat in armed rebellion, Africans sought power through educational and economic advancement. Tanganyika in 1912 was poised for that struggle for control between European settler and educated African which has been a fundamental theme of the modern history of East and Central Africa. Dr Illiffe's book is one of the few available studies of German colonial administration. He has drawn on a wide range of sources, both in East Africa and Germany. Written in the light of current reappraisal of African history, the book gives valuable insight into African initiatives during the early years of European rule
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