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  • Yamano, Norihiko  (8)
  • Paris : OECD Publishing  (8)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
  • London : Routledge
  • Science and Technology  (8)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Guide to OECD TiVA Indicators, 2021 edition (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (55 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers no.2022/02
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: The goods and services we buy are composed of inputs from various countries around the world. However, the flows of goods and services within these global production chains are not always reflected in conventional measures of international trade. The Trade in Value-Added (TiVA) indicators address this issue by considering the value added by each country in the production of goods and services that are consumed worldwide. This guide presents the TiVA indicators published by OECD. The latest indicators were generated using the 2021 release of the OECD Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO) tables which cover the period 1995 to 2018. The indicators are provided for 66 economies and the rest of the world (including all OECD, European Union, ASEAN and G20 countries) and a selection of region aggregates and, for 45 unique industries and related aggregates (such as total manufactures and total services) based on the ISIC Rev. 4 classification.
    DOI: 10.1787/58aa22b1-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    CO2 emissions embodied in international trade and domestic final demand : Methodology and results using the OECD Inter-Country Input-Output Database (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (56 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers no.2020/11
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: This paper describes the sources and methods used to estimate carbon emissions embodied in final demand and international gross trade for 65 economies over the period 2005-2015. Earlier OECD analyses of carbon footprints, accounting for global production networks, helped raise awareness of divergences between territorial and resident principles, and between production-based and consumption-based carbon emissions. Understanding the differences in these measures is important for governments to better understand and address greenhouse gas mitigation options. Thus, a new refined methodology was applied to allocate territorial emissions to production-based emissions (industries and households) using OECD Inter-Country Input-Output tables and International Energy Agency (IEA) CO2 emissions from fuel combustion statistics. In particular, this methodology introduces: 1) explicit distinctions between territorial and resident principles, economic output and final demand-based emissions and emissions embodied in gross imports and exports; 2) estimates by major fuel combustion sources; and 3) fuel purchases by non-resident industries and households.
    DOI: 10.1787/8f2963b8-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Economic shocks and changes in global production structures : methods for measuring economic resilience (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry working papers 2017, 09
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry working papers
    Keywords: Schock ; Coping-Strategie ; Strukturwandel ; Input-Output-Analyse ; Betriebliche Wertschöpfung ; Welt ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Conventional studies on the impacts of economic shocks using global input-output tables (sensitivity analyses) assume stable production structures and thus, only reveal the marginal impacts of changes in final demand. However, when economic shocks occur, whether at home or abroad, economic agents are expected to react to reduce the negative impact or amplify the positive effects. The ability of a country to contain economic losses can be defined as the resilience to economic shocks. Using the OECD's annual Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO) tables, 1995 to 2011, this paper investigates the relationship between changes in final demand and production structures for 61 economies. Our findings are summarised as follows. Production and final demand structures tend to change to reduce the negative feedbacks from final demand shocks. During economic downturns, structures tend to change so that the dependence on domestic services increases, while the dependence on domestic demand for goods, and the dependence on foreign demand for domestic goods and services, both decrease. Therefore, the domestic service sector seems to play a key role in temporarily containing the negative feedback. Countries that are able to prop up their economy by domestic service sectors instead of domestic goods and foreign sectors are more resilient to negative economic shocks.
    DOI: 10.1787/17d0694b-en
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Estimating CO2 emissions embodied in final demand and trade using the OECD ICIO 2015 : methodology and results (2016)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry working papers 2016, 05
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry working papers
    Keywords: Treibhausgas-Emissionen ; Input-Output-Analyse ; Schätzung ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Reliable carbon emissions statistics are essential for formulating responses to climate change including global negotiations such as those concluded in Kyoto in 1997 or recently in Paris at COP21. Typically, emissions statistics are compiled according to production-based or territorial emission accounting methods: measuring emissions occurring within sovereign borders. However, these estimates do not account for global production chains i.e. emissions from many countries may be implicated in the production of final goods and services. Using the 2015 edition of the OECD Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO) tables and detailed IEA CO2 emissions from fuel combustion data, estimates of emissions embodied in final demand and in international trade were generated to contribute to a better understanding of how CO2 emissions around the world are driven by global consumption patterns. After explaining the methodology in detail, some general results are described and examples given of how to use and interpret the derived indicators.
    DOI: 10.1787/5jlrcm216xkl-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Measurement of Globalisation using International Imput-Outpout Tables (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 32 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers no.2007/08
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Mesurer la mondialisation à l'aide des tableaux internationaux d'entrées-sorties
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: One of the distinctive characteristics of the current globalisation process is the emergence of global value chains. Within global value chains and international production networks, not only are final goods traded internationally, but intermediate goods (parts and components) and, in recent years, services also increasingly are. This trend significantly alters the economic relations between countries and increasingly casts doubt on empirical indicators such as trade and FDI that are traditionally used to measure globalisation. Input-output tables may provide much finer detail in describing current globalisation as they offer information on the use of goods instead of the rather arbitrary classification schemes that divide goods into intermediate and other categories. Moreover, input-output tables also incorporate information on the use of services, enabling measurement of the increasing offshoring of service activities in today's business activities. Based on the OECD Input-Output Database, which includes harmonised tables for 38 countries (of which 10 emerging non-OECD economies), this paper brings together empirical evidence on the growing importance of global value chains and the increasing interdependence between countries. Input-output indicators are presented for individual countries and individual industries, aiming to demonstrate the changing characteristics of current globalisation.
    DOI: 10.1787/242020221356
    URL: Volltext
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mesurer la mondialisation à l'aide des tableaux internationaux d'entrées-sorties (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 32 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Measurement of Globalisation using International Imput-Outpout Tables
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: L'une des principales caractéristiques de la mondialisation à l'oeuvre actuellement est l'émergence de chaînes de valeur mondiales. Le long de ces chaînes et à l'intérieur des réseaux de production internationaux, ce sont non seulement des biens finals qui font l'objet d'échanges internationaux, mais également de plus en plus des biens intermédiaires (pièces et composants) et, ces dernières années, des services. Cette évolution modifie en profondeur les relations économiques entre les pays et remet de plus en plus en question les indicateurs empiriques comme ceux du commerce et de l'IDE qui sont habituellement utilisés pour mesurer la mondialisation. Les tableaux d'entrées-sorties peuvent permettre d'affiner la description de la mondialisation en cours car ils renseignent sur les biens d'après leur utilisation au lieu de proposer des classifications arbitraires qui les subdivisent en biens intermédiaires et d'autres catégories. De plus, les tableaux d'entrées-sorties contiennent de l'information sur l'utilisation des services, ce qui permet de mesurer la délocalisation croissante des services dans les activités des entreprises aujourd'hui. À partir de la base de données entrées-sorties de l'OCDE, qui comprend des tableaux harmonisés pour 38 pays (dont 10 pays émergents non membres de l'Organisation), le présent document rassemble des données concrètes sur l'importance croissante des chaînes de valeur mondiales et l'interdépendance de plus en plus étroite des pays. Des indicateurs d'entrées-sorties sont présentés pour les différents pays et industries, dans le but de démontrer l'évolution des caractéristiques de la mondialisation que nous observons actuellement.
    DOI: 10.1787/241875300206
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    Online Resource
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Input-Output Analysis in an Increasingly Globalised World : Applications of OECD's Harmonised International Tables (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 47 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers no.2006/07
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: Input-output (I-O) analysis has been around for nearly 70 years, and although its use has ebbed and flowed over the years, it has always retained a dedicated core of users in the worldwide research community. Recently however, there seems to have been a notable increase in the use of input-output tables in empirical analyses addressing a wide range of policy issues. This is partly due to the improved availability and quality of national input-output tables as well as modern IT capabilities allowing more complex analyses to be undertaken by more researchers. A quick glance through recent editions of the journal Economic Systems Research confirms the variety of research topics that can benefit from inputoutput analysis as does a recent user survey conducted by OECD...
    DOI: 10.1787/303252313764
    URL: Volltext
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The OECD Input-Output Database : 2006 Edition (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 61 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers no.2006/08
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: The development of the OECD?s input-output database started over a decade ago and is currently undergoing its second update. Over the years, the database has been used in a number of analytical applications both within and outside the OECD. Two major applications within the OECD concerned the analysis of the diffusion of embodied technology and, more recently, the measurement of carbon dioxide emissions embodied in the international trade of goods. The latest update is being conducted as part of an OECD project looking at global value chains. This paper describes how the database has developed over the last decade, both from a collection and a compilation...
    DOI: 10.1787/308077407044
    URL: Volltext
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
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