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  • 2020-2022
  • 2010-2014  (18)
  • 1970-1974  (1)
  • 2010  (18)
  • Rand Corporation
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Year
  • 1
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Santa Monica, Calif. ; Nachgewiesen 92.1949 -
    Language: Undetermined
    Dates of Publication: Nachgewiesen 92.1949 -
    Series Statement: Rand publications
    Former Title: Research memorandum
    Former Title: Memorandum
    DDC: 600
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9780833051073 , 0833051105 , 0833051075 , 9780833051103
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 57 pages)
    Series Statement: Occasional paper OP-325-RC
    Parallel Title: Print version Reducing drug trafficking revenues and violence in Mexico
    Keywords: Drug traffic Prevention ; Drug traffic Finance ; Violence ; Violent crimes Prevention ; Drug traffic Economic aspects ; Drug legalization ; Marijuana Law and legislation ; Drug traffic ; Drug traffic ; Violence ; Violent crimes ; Drug traffic ; Drug legalization ; Marijuana ; Marijuana ; Law and legislation ; Violence ; Violent crimes ; Prevention ; Law - U.S ; Law, Politics & Government ; State Law - except N.Y ; Mexico ; California ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Government ; National ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; International Relations ; General ; Drug legalization ; Drug traffic ; Economic aspects ; Drug traffic ; Finance ; Electronic books
    Abstract: U.S. demand for illicit drugs creates markets for Mexican drug trafficking organizations (DTOs) and helps foster violence in Mexico. This paper examines how marijuana legalization in California might influence DTO revenues and the violence in Mexico. Key findings include: 1) Mexican DTOs' gross revenues from illegally exporting marijuana to wholesalers in the United States is likely less than 2 billion dollars; 2) The claim that 60 percent of Mexican DTO gross drug export revenues come from marijuana should not be taken seriously; 3) If legalization only affects revenues from supplying marijuana to California, DTO drug export revenue losses would be very small, perhaps 2-4 percent; 4) The only way legalizing marijuana in California would significantly influence DTO revenues and the related violence is if California-produced marijuana is smuggled to other states at prices that outcompete current Mexican supplies. The extent of such smuggling will depend on a number of factors, including the response of the U.S. federal government. 5) If marijuana is smuggled from California to other states, it could undercut sales of Mexican marijuana in much of the U.S., cutting DTOs' marijuana export revenues by more than 65 percent and probably by 85 percent or more. In this scenario, the DTOs would lose approximately 20% of their total drug export revenues
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 47-57)
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, CA : RAND
    ISBN: 9780833049766 , 0833049860 , 0833049763 , 9780833049865
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxi, 185 pages)
    Series Statement: Rand Corporation monograph series MG-982-RC
    Parallel Title: Print version Jones, Seth G., 1972- Counterinsurgency in Pakistan
    Keywords: Counterinsurgency ; Terrorism Prevention ; Counterinsurgency ; Terrorism ; Politics and government ; Terrorism ; Prevention ; counterinsurgency ; Pakistan ; HISTORY ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Terrorism ; Pakistan ; Counterinsurgency ; Pakistan Politics and government 1988- ; Pakistan ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This document examines the evolution of militancy in Pakistan, assesses Pakistan's efforts to counter militants, and offers a range of policy recommendations. It is based on detailed research in Pakistan and an examination of the quantitative and qualitative literatures on counterinsurgency and counterterrorism
    Abstract: This document examines the evolution of militancy in Pakistan, assesses Pakistan's efforts to counter militants, and offers a range of policy recommendations. It is based on detailed research in Pakistan and an examination of the quantitative and qualitative literatures on counterinsurgency and counterterrorism
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 145-167) and index
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9780833049612 , 0833050788 , 9781282940536 , 1282940538 , 9780833050786 , 0833049615
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxx, 153 pages)
    Series Statement: Rand Corporation monograph series MG-964-OSD
    Parallel Title: Print version Paul, Christopher, 1971- Victory has a thousand fathers
    Keywords: Insurgency Case studies ; Counterinsurgency Case studies ; Insurgency ; Counterinsurgency ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Security (National & International) ; Counterinsurgency ; Insurgency ; Military & Naval Science ; Law, Politics & Government ; Military Science - General ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Military Science ; Case studies ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Insurgency has been the most prevalent form of armed conflict since at least 1949, as well as the subject of countless historical and contemporary studies. Contemporary discourse on the subject is voluminous and often contentious, but to date there has been a dearth of systematic evidence supporting the counterinsurgency (COIN) approaches, practices, and tenets that make for successful operations. Relying on a collection of the 30 most recent resolved insurgencies, along with a bank of factors that helped or hindered the COIN force in each case and in each phase of each case, several commonalities emerge. For instance, the data show that good COIN practices tend to "run in packs" and that the balance of selected good and bad practices perfectly predicts the outcome of a conflict. The importance of popular support is confirmed, but the ability to interdict tangible support (such as new personnel, materiel, and financing) is the single best predictor of COIN force success. Twenty distinct approaches to COIN are rigorously tested against the historical record, providing valuable lessons for U.S. engagement in and support for COIN operations
    Abstract: Insurgency has been the most prevalent form of armed conflict since at least 1949, as well as the subject of countless historical and contemporary studies. Contemporary discourse on the subject is voluminous and often contentious, but to date there has been a dearth of systematic evidence supporting the counterinsurgency (COIN) approaches, practices, and tenets that make for successful operations. Relying on a collection of the 30 most recent resolved insurgencies, along with a bank of factors that helped or hindered the COIN force in each case and in each phase of each case, several commonalities emerge. For instance, the data show that good COIN practices tend to "run in packs" and that the balance of selected good and bad practices perfectly predicts the outcome of a conflict. The importance of popular support is confirmed, but the ability to interdict tangible support (such as new personnel, materiel, and financing) is the single best predictor of COIN force success. Twenty distinct approaches to COIN are rigorously tested against the historical record, providing valuable lessons for U.S. engagement in and support for COIN operations
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, CA : RAND
    ISBN: 9780833050113 , 0833051164 , 0833050117 , 9780833051165
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 91 pages)
    Series Statement: Rand Corporation monograph series MG-974-AF
    Parallel Title: Print version Hoehn, Andrew R Risking NATO
    Keywords: North Atlantic Treaty Organization Armed Forces ; Operations other than war ; North Atlantic Treaty Organization Armed Forces ; North Atlantic Treaty Organization Forecasting ; North Atlantic Treaty Organization ; North Atlantic Treaty Organization ; North Atlantic Treaty Organization ; Counterinsurgency ; Counterinsurgency ; HISTORY ; Military ; Afghan War (2001- ) ; Armed Forces ; Armed Forces ; Operations other than war ; Counterinsurgency ; Forecasting ; Afghanistan ; North Atlantic Treaty Organization ; HISTORY ; General ; Electronic books
    Abstract: NATO's success in Afghanistan -- or lack thereof -- will have significant implications for the alliance itself. Success could promote the image of a capable global security alliance. Failure, or even an indeterminate outcome, would cloud the alliance's own future. The authors examine the risks, commitments, and obligations of the current mission in light of NATO's history and with an eye toward the future, as well as the effects on the alliance's internal dynamics. Drawing on a wide range of sources, the authors describe how NATO came to be involved, concerns and tensions that have developed over the investments and risks that member and nonmember states have in the operation, management of the expectations of nations and peoples, and the need for a coherent, comprehensive, and coordinated long-term strategy. The list of issues NATO faces is long and daunting and extends beyond the borders of the member countries. If the goal is indeed to look toward the future, however, the alliance must confront them; failure to do so would risk the long-term success and sustainability of the alliance
    Abstract: NATO's success in Afghanistan -- or lack thereof -- will have significant implications for the alliance itself. Success could promote the image of a capable global security alliance. Failure, or even an indeterminate outcome, would cloud the alliance's own future. The authors examine the risks, commitments, and obligations of the current mission in light of NATO's history and with an eye toward the future, as well as the effects on the alliance's internal dynamics. Drawing on a wide range of sources, the authors describe how NATO came to be involved, concerns and tensions that have developed over the investments and risks that member and nonmember states have in the operation, management of the expectations of nations and peoples, and the need for a coherent, comprehensive, and coordinated long-term strategy. The list of issues NATO faces is long and daunting and extends beyond the borders of the member countries. If the goal is indeed to look toward the future, however, the alliance must confront them; failure to do so would risk the long-term success and sustainability of the alliance
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 77-91)
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9780833051479 , 0833051474 , 9780833051219 , 0833051601 , 0833051210 , 9780833051608
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (30 pages)
    Series Statement: Technical report TR-918-ISEC
    Parallel Title: Print version Toward a comparison of DNA profiling and databases in the United States and England
    Keywords: Chemistry, Forensic ; DNA Analysis ; Evidence, Criminal ; Social sciences ; Chemistry, Forensic ; Evidence, Criminal ; Evidence, Criminal ; Chemistry, Forensic ; DNA ; Evidence, Criminal ; Social sciences ; Chemistry, Forensic ; Evidence, Criminal ; Evidence, Criminal ; Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment ; Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena ; Biometric Identification ; Biometry ; Chemicals and Drugs ; Criminology ; DNA Fingerprinting ; DNA ; Databases as Topic ; Databases, Factual ; Databases, Genetic ; Databases, Nucleic Acid ; Disciplines and Occupations ; Epidemiologic Methods ; Forensic Genetics ; Forensic Medicine ; Forensic Sciences ; Genetic Techniques ; Health Occupations ; Information Science ; Information Storage and Retrieval ; Information Systems ; Investigative Techniques ; Medical Informatics Applications ; Medical Informatics ; Medicine ; Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides ; Nucleic Acids ; Social Sciences ; Statistics as Topic ; LAW ; Criminal Law ; General ; Chemistry, Forensic ; DNA ; Analysis ; Evidence, Criminal ; Social sciences ; England ; Great Britain ; United States ; LAW ; Forensic Science ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Introduction -- How do the U.S. and English systems and processes compare? -- How do turnaround and backlog compare in the U.S. and English systems? -- Comparing the U.S. and English databases and thinking about match-rates
    Abstract: Introduction -- How do the U.S. and English systems and processes compare? -- How do turnaround and backlog compare in the U.S. and English systems? -- Comparing the U.S. and English databases and thinking about match-rates
    Note: At head of title: Issues in policing , Caption title , Includes bibliographical references (pages 26-30)
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9780833051295 , 0833051326 , 0833051296 , 9780833051325
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxxiv, 410 pages)
    Series Statement: RAND Corporation monograph series
    Parallel Title: Print version National Defense Research Institute (U.S.) Sexual orientation and U.S. military personnel policy
    Keywords: Gay military personnel ; Gay military personnel ; Gay military personnel ; Military policy ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Military Science ; United States ; HISTORY ; Military ; Other ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Gay Studies ; United States Military policy ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: At the request of the Senate Armed Services Committee and the Secretary of Defense, the RAND Corporation conducted a study on sexual orientation and U.S. military policy in order to provide information and analysis that might be considered in discussing the possible repeal of the law known as "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" (DADT). The study examined DADT implementation; U.S. public and military opinion about allowing gay men and lesbians to serve in the military without restriction; and the scientific literature on group cohesion, sexual orientation, and related health issues. RAND conducted focus groups with military personnel and a survey of gay, lesbian, and bisexual military personnel. RAND researchers also examined the comparable experiences of other institutions, domestic agencies, and foreign militaries, as well as how repeal of DADT might affect unit cohesion and military readiness and effectiveness
    Abstract: At the request of the Senate Armed Services Committee and the Secretary of Defense, the RAND Corporation conducted a study on sexual orientation and U.S. military policy in order to provide information and analysis that might be considered in discussing the possible repeal of the law known as "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" (DADT). The study examined DADT implementation; U.S. public and military opinion about allowing gay men and lesbians to serve in the military without restriction; and the scientific literature on group cohesion, sexual orientation, and related health issues. RAND conducted focus groups with military personnel and a survey of gay, lesbian, and bisexual military personnel. RAND researchers also examined the comparable experiences of other institutions, domestic agencies, and foreign militaries, as well as how repeal of DADT might affect unit cohesion and military readiness and effectiveness
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, CA : RAND
    ISBN: 9780833049193 , 0833050249 , 0833049194 , 9780833050243
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 52 pages)
    Series Statement: Rand Corporation monograph series MG-945-OSD
    Parallel Title: May, Karl, 1842 - 1912 Winnetou
    Parallel Title: Print version Chivvis, Christopher EU civilian crisis management
    RVK:
    Keywords: North Atlantic Treaty Organization ; North Atlantic Treaty Organization ; Postwar reconstruction ; Postwar reconstruction ; Civil-military relations ; Military missions ; Crisis management ; Postwar reconstruction ; Postwar reconstruction ; Civil-military relations ; Military missions ; Crisis management ; HISTORY ; Military ; Strategy ; HISTORY ; Europe ; General ; UE/CE PESD= Politique européenne de sécurité et de défense ; Maintien de la paix ; Gestion de crises ; Après-guerre ; Etat de droit ; Société civile ; Police ; Experts ; Civil-military relations ; Crisis management ; Military missions ; Military policy ; Postwar reconstruction ; crisis management ; EU ; Law, Politics & Government ; International Relations ; Afghanistan ; Europe ; European Union countries ; Kosovo (Republic) ; Kosovo ; North Atlantic Treaty Organization ; Afghanistan ; European Union countries Military policy ; European Union countries ; Electronic book
    Abstract: "The European Union has been deploying civilians in conflict and postconflict stabilization missions since 2003, and the scope of civilian missions is likely to increase in the future. This volume offers a general overview and assessment of the EU's civilian operations to date, as well as a more in-depth look at the two missions in which the EU has worked alongside NATO: the EU police-training mission in Afghanistan and the integrated rule of law mission in Kosovo. The author concludes with a discussion of the main policy implications for the United States and Europe."--Rand web site
    Abstract: "The European Union has been deploying civilians in conflict and postconflict stabilization missions since 2003, and the scope of civilian missions is likely to increase in the future. This volume offers a general overview and assessment of the EU's civilian operations to date, as well as a more in-depth look at the two missions in which the EU has worked alongside NATO: the EU police-training mission in Afghanistan and the integrated rule of law mission in Kosovo. The author concludes with a discussion of the main policy implications for the United States and Europe."--Rand web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 49-52)
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9780833047564 , 0833050265 , 0833047566 , 9780833050267
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiii, 138 pages)
    Series Statement: Rand Corporation monograph series
    Parallel Title: Print version Larrabee, F. Stephen Troubled partnership
    Keywords: World politics 1989- ; Geopolitics ; Social change ; National security ; National security ; World politics ; Geopolitics ; Social change ; National security ; National security ; Diplomatic relations ; Military relations ; National security ; Social change ; World politics ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Government ; International ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; International Relations ; General ; Turkey ; United States ; Geopolitics ; Turkey Military relations ; Turkey Foreign relations ; United States Military relations ; United States Foreign relations ; Turkey ; Turkey ; United States ; United States
    Abstract: Turkey stands at the nexus of four geographic areas of growing strategic importance in the post-Cold War era: the Balkans, the Middle East, the Caucasus/Central Asia, and the Persian Gulf region. In each of these areas, Turkey's cooperation is critical for achieving U.S. policy goals. However, in recent years, especially since 2003, U.S.- Turkish relations have undergone serious strains. Sharp differences over Iraq and the Kurdish issue have been compounded by differences over the Middle East, particularly relations with Iran, Iraq, and Syria. At the same time, Turkey has witnessed a sharp rise in anti-American sentiment. This monograph examines the causes of recent strains in the U.S.-Turkish security partnership and options for reducing these strains
    Abstract: Turkey stands at the nexus of four geographic areas of growing strategic importance in the post-Cold War era: the Balkans, the Middle East, the Caucasus/Central Asia, and the Persian Gulf region. In each of these areas, Turkey's cooperation is critical for achieving U.S. policy goals. However, in recent years, especially since 2003, U.S.- Turkish relations have undergone serious strains. Sharp differences over Iraq and the Kurdish issue have been compounded by differences over the Middle East, particularly relations with Iran, Iraq, and Syria. At the same time, Turkey has witnessed a sharp rise in anti-American sentiment. This monograph examines the causes of recent strains in the U.S.-Turkish security partnership and options for reducing these strains
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 127-138)
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9780833050496 , 0833051024 , 0833050494 , 9780833051028
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxii, 90 pages)
    Parallel Title: Print version Hours of opportunity Volume 2, The power of data to improve after-school programs citywide
    Keywords: After-school programs Case studies ; School improvement programs Case studies ; After-school programs ; School improvement programs ; Case studies ; United States ; After-school programs ; EDUCATION ; Students & Student Life ; EDUCATION ; General ; School improvement programs ; Electronic books
    Abstract: High-quality out-of-school-time (OST) programs have a positive effect on youth development, but many cities have found it difficult to address the challenges of expanding and improving the quality of programs offered to underserved and high-need students. In response, The Wallace Foundation sponsored an initiative to help five cities increase collaboration, access, quality, information sharing, and sustainability in their OST systems. In many cities that provide financial support for OST, funding is funneled through a variety of youth-serving agencies that lack basic information about the programs they fund. The second in this three-volume series describes how the grantees and three other cities used management information systems to collect and use data on OST programs, including enrollment, attendance, and student outcomes. Cities' use of management information systems to collect and report data on OST programs is relatively new, so the experiences of the case-study cities offer valuable lessons for the field. For example, management information systems are capable of supporting OST system improvement but require careful planning, the use of data from these systems can lead to additional funding and support, the customization of web-based systems encourages their use, providing high-quality training to providers increases the use of the systems, and many providers are overburdened by requirements to use multiple management information systems, so eliminating redundancies and coordinating data requirements can ensure more efficient program provision and reporting
    Abstract: High-quality out-of-school-time (OST) programs have a positive effect on youth development, but many cities have found it difficult to address the challenges of expanding and improving the quality of programs offered to underserved and high-need students. In response, The Wallace Foundation sponsored an initiative to help five cities increase collaboration, access, quality, information sharing, and sustainability in their OST systems. In many cities that provide financial support for OST, funding is funneled through a variety of youth-serving agencies that lack basic information about the programs they fund. The second in this three-volume series describes how the grantees and three other cities used management information systems to collect and use data on OST programs, including enrollment, attendance, and student outcomes. Cities' use of management information systems to collect and report data on OST programs is relatively new, so the experiences of the case-study cities offer valuable lessons for the field. For example, management information systems are capable of supporting OST system improvement but require careful planning, the use of data from these systems can lead to additional funding and support, the customization of web-based systems encourages their use, providing high-quality training to providers increases the use of the systems, and many providers are overburdened by requirements to use multiple management information systems, so eliminating redundancies and coordinating data requirements can ensure more efficient program provision and reporting
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 87-90)
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, CA : RAND Corp
    ISBN: 9780833047540 , 0833049151 , 083304754X , 9780833049155
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxii, 672 pages)
    Parallel Title: Print version Elliott, Duong Van Mai, 1941- RAND in Southeast Asia
    Keywords: Rand Corporation Influence ; Rand Corporation ; Vietnam War, 1961-1975 Research ; History ; Military planning History 20th century ; Counterinsurgency Research 20th century ; History ; Vietnam War, 1961-1975 ; Military planning ; Counterinsurgency ; HISTORY ; Military ; Vietnam War ; HISTORY ; Military ; General ; Counterinsurgency ; Research ; Influence (Literary, artistic, etc.) ; Military planning ; Research ; military strategy ; USA ; History ; Southeast Asia ; Regions & Countries - Asia & the Middle East ; History & Archaeology ; Rand Corporation ; United States ; Vietnam War (1961-1975) ; History ; Electronic books
    Abstract: "This volume chronicles RAND's involvement in researching insurgency and counterinsurgency in Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand during the Vietnam War era, from the period preceding the dispatch of U.S. troops, to the most intensive combat years, to the Tet Offensive of 1968, to the end of the war in 1975. The author draws on interviews with RAND staff who were involved in research in the region, the hundreds of studies that RAND produced on these topics, and documentary sources outside RAND to provide a narrative that captures the tenor of the times, conveys the attitudes and thinking of those involved, and recounts their personal stories and experiences. Elliott assesses both the extent to which RAND's research influenced U.S. policies and decisionmakers during the war and the effect that the war had on RAND--culminating with the release of the Pentagon Papers, which became a national controversy in 1971"--Provided by publisher
    Abstract: "This volume chronicles RAND's involvement in researching insurgency and counterinsurgency in Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand during the Vietnam War era, from the period preceding the dispatch of U.S. troops, to the most intensive combat years, to the Tet Offensive of 1968, to the end of the war in 1975. The author draws on interviews with RAND staff who were involved in research in the region, the hundreds of studies that RAND produced on these topics, and documentary sources outside RAND to provide a narrative that captures the tenor of the times, conveys the attitudes and thinking of those involved, and recounts their personal stories and experiences. Elliott assesses both the extent to which RAND's research influenced U.S. policies and decisionmakers during the war and the effect that the war had on RAND--culminating with the release of the Pentagon Papers, which became a national controversy in 1971"--Provided by publisher
    Note: "CP-564-RC"--Page 4 of cover , "RAND Investment in People and Ideas , Includes bibliographical references (pages 627-652) and index
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9780833049339 , 0833049747 , 9781282797239 , 1282797239 , 9780833049742 , 083304933X
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxviii, 382 pages)
    Series Statement: Rand Corporation monograph series MG-962-DIA
    Parallel Title: Print version Salmoni, Barak A Regime and periphery in Northern Yemen
    Keywords: Political stability ; Insurgency ; Political stability ; Insurgency ; HISTORY ; General ; HISTORY ; Middle East ; General ; Insurgency ; Yemen (Republic) ; Yemen ; armed conflicts ; Politics and government ; History ; Political stability ; Yemen (Republic) Politics and government 21st century ; Yemen (Republic) Politics and government 20th century ; Yemen (Republic) History 1990- ; Yemen (Republic) ; Yemen (Republic) ; Yemen (Republic) ; Electronic books
    Abstract: For nearly six years, the Government of Yemen (GoY) has conducted military operations against groups of its citizens north of San'a, known as "Huthis" or Believing Youth (BY). In spite of using all coercive and ideological means at its disposal, the GoY has been unable to fully subdue the Huthi movement, which has sustained a material and popular base over successive phases of armed conflict into the winter of 2010. At the same time, the regime has confronted mounting southern discontent and al-Qa'ida-inspired terrorism, as well as severely contracting economic prospects. The war against the Huthis, however, has of late absorbed more of the GoY's political attention and coercive resources than these other issues, weakening the state's ability to deal with the multiple challenges it faces. The Huthi conflict thus presents an enduing threat both to the regime of President 'Ali 'Abdullah Saleh and to the stability of Yemen as a unitary state. It also fundamentally impairs the GoY's ability to function as a U.S. partner for regional security, stability, and counterterrorism. Furthermore, armed confrontation between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Huthi fighters beginning in November-December 2009 has added a transnational dimension to the conflict and risks pulling in other regional countries, such as Iran. Such an eventuality would fundamentally undermine security in the Arabian Peninsula and Gulf, harming the regional interests of the United States while it is engaged in Iraq, Afghanistan, and nuclear negotiations with Iran
    Abstract: For nearly six years, the Government of Yemen (GoY) has conducted military operations against groups of its citizens north of San'a, known as "Huthis" or Believing Youth (BY). In spite of using all coercive and ideological means at its disposal, the GoY has been unable to fully subdue the Huthi movement, which has sustained a material and popular base over successive phases of armed conflict into the winter of 2010. At the same time, the regime has confronted mounting southern discontent and al-Qa'ida-inspired terrorism, as well as severely contracting economic prospects. The war against the Huthis, however, has of late absorbed more of the GoY's political attention and coercive resources than these other issues, weakening the state's ability to deal with the multiple challenges it faces. The Huthi conflict thus presents an enduing threat both to the regime of President 'Ali 'Abdullah Saleh and to the stability of Yemen as a unitary state. It also fundamentally impairs the GoY's ability to function as a U.S. partner for regional security, stability, and counterterrorism. Furthermore, armed confrontation between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Huthi fighters beginning in November-December 2009 has added a transnational dimension to the conflict and risks pulling in other regional countries, such as Iran. Such an eventuality would fundamentally undermine security in the Arabian Peninsula and Gulf, harming the regional interests of the United States while it is engaged in Iraq, Afghanistan, and nuclear negotiations with Iran
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 339-382)
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, CA : RAND
    ISBN: 9780833051257 , 0833051253 , 9780833051240 , 0833051245
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 53 pages)
    Series Statement: Technical report TR-575-1-SKF
    Parallel Title: Print version Maestas, Nicole Outcome evaluation of the success for kids program
    Keywords: Child development Evaluation ; Interpersonal relations ; Educational evaluation ; After-school programs Evaluation ; Social skills Study and teaching (Elementary) ; Activity programs ; Child development ; Interpersonal relations ; Educational evaluation ; After-school programs ; Social skills ; Educational evaluation ; Interpersonal relations ; Social skills ; Study and teaching (Elementary) ; Activity programs ; Florida ; EDUCATION ; Elementary ; EDUCATION ; General ; Child development ; Evaluation ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This report presents results from a multisite, quantitative evaluation of the international Success for Kids (SFK) after-school program. The program seeks to build resilience in children by teaching them to access inner resources and build positive connections with others. The SFK program is unlike most after-school programs both in its focus on spiritual development and in its emphasis on outcomes related to resilience rather than academics. The authors found that the program had beneficial effects on adaptive skills, behavioral problems, overexternalization of problems, and school problems, and the effects persisted at 12-week follow-up. Interestingly, the program positively affected school-related outcomes, even though SFK is not an academic intervention. Specifically, it improved reported study skills and reduced reported learning problems and attention problems. Overall, a major strength of the program appears to be its careful attention to uniformity of program delivery -- in particular, its standardized curriculum, use of experienced teachers, and formal teacher-training program
    Abstract: This report presents results from a multisite, quantitative evaluation of the international Success for Kids (SFK) after-school program. The program seeks to build resilience in children by teaching them to access inner resources and build positive connections with others. The SFK program is unlike most after-school programs both in its focus on spiritual development and in its emphasis on outcomes related to resilience rather than academics. The authors found that the program had beneficial effects on adaptive skills, behavioral problems, overexternalization of problems, and school problems, and the effects persisted at 12-week follow-up. Interestingly, the program positively affected school-related outcomes, even though SFK is not an academic intervention. Specifically, it improved reported study skills and reduced reported learning problems and attention problems. Overall, a major strength of the program appears to be its careful attention to uniformity of program delivery -- in particular, its standardized curriculum, use of experienced teachers, and formal teacher-training program
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 51-53)
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9780833051035 , 0833051121 , 0833051032 , 9780833051127
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xli, 133 pages)
    Series Statement: Rand Corporation monograph series MG-1031-NIJ
    Parallel Title: Print version Long-term effects of law enforcement's post-9/11 focus on counterterrorism and homeland security
    Keywords: Civil defense ; National security ; Law enforcement ; Terrorism Prevention ; Police training Costs ; Civil defense ; National security ; Law enforcement ; Terrorism ; Police training ; Civil defense ; Law enforcement ; National security ; Terrorism ; Prevention ; United States ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Political Freedom & Security ; Law Enforcement ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Law Enforcement ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Since the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the need for increased counterterrorism (CT) and homeland security (HS) efforts at the federal, state, and local levels has taken the spotlight in public safety efforts. In the immediate aftermath of 9/11, many law enforcement agencies (LEAs) shifted more resources toward developing CT and HS capabilities, and the federal government continues to support these efforts with grants provided through the Department of Homeland Security. This monograph examines the long-term adjustments that large urban LEAs have made to accommodate the focus on CT and HS, as well as the advantages and challenges associated with it. The study relies primarily on in-depth case studies of five large urban LEAs, as well as a review of federal HS grant programs and a quantitative analysis of the potential costs associated with shifting law enforcement personnel from traditional policing to focus on HS and CT functions. Major trends among the five case study LEAs include the creation of specialized departments and units, as well as an increased emphasis on information-sharing, which, nationwide, has led to the creation of fusion centers that serve as formal hubs for regional information-sharing networks. LEAs' HS and CT efforts are also greatly influenced by the restrictions and requirements associated with federal HS grant funding. Finally, using cost-of-crime estimates, it is possible to partially quantify the costs associated with LEAs' shifting of personnel away from traditional crime prevention toward CT and HS -- there are also clear benefits associated with law enforcement's focus on CT and HS, but they are difficult to quantify, and this is posing a challenge for LEAs as the economic downturn puts pressure on public budgets
    Abstract: Since the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the need for increased counterterrorism (CT) and homeland security (HS) efforts at the federal, state, and local levels has taken the spotlight in public safety efforts. In the immediate aftermath of 9/11, many law enforcement agencies (LEAs) shifted more resources toward developing CT and HS capabilities, and the federal government continues to support these efforts with grants provided through the Department of Homeland Security. This monograph examines the long-term adjustments that large urban LEAs have made to accommodate the focus on CT and HS, as well as the advantages and challenges associated with it. The study relies primarily on in-depth case studies of five large urban LEAs, as well as a review of federal HS grant programs and a quantitative analysis of the potential costs associated with shifting law enforcement personnel from traditional policing to focus on HS and CT functions. Major trends among the five case study LEAs include the creation of specialized departments and units, as well as an increased emphasis on information-sharing, which, nationwide, has led to the creation of fusion centers that serve as formal hubs for regional information-sharing networks. LEAs' HS and CT efforts are also greatly influenced by the restrictions and requirements associated with federal HS grant funding. Finally, using cost-of-crime estimates, it is possible to partially quantify the costs associated with LEAs' shifting of personnel away from traditional crime prevention toward CT and HS -- there are also clear benefits associated with law enforcement's focus on CT and HS, but they are difficult to quantify, and this is posing a challenge for LEAs as the economic downturn puts pressure on public budgets
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 121-133)
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, Calif : RAND
    ISBN: 9780833050434 , 0833050532 , 0833050435 , 9780833050533
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxviii, 179 pages)
    Series Statement: Rand Corporation monograph series MG-1039-SRF/CC
    Parallel Title: Print version Building a more resilient Haitian state
    Keywords: Nation-building ; Political planning ; Nation-building ; Political planning ; Politics and government ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; General ; Haiti ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; World ; General ; Nation-building ; Political planning ; Haiti Politics and government 1986- ; Haiti ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Hope for a more prosperous and peaceful future for the Haitian people lies in building a more effective, resilient state. Haiti's state institutions are riddled with weaknesses in human resources, organization, procedures, and policies. State-building should be at the forefront of efforts to recover from the January 2010 earthquake. Devising lists of measures needed to repair the state's weaknesses is relatively easy, but formulating strategies to address those weaknesses is hard, and implementation is even harder. This report supports the development of a Haitian state-building strategy by identifying the main challenges to more capable governance, evaluating existing plans for strengthening government institutions and improving the delivery of public services, and proposing a realistic and carefully limited set of critical actions. The recommended priorities, in the areas of public administration, justice, security, economic policy, infrastructure, education, and health care, merit the greatest degree of Haiti's and international donors' policy attention and financial commitment
    Abstract: Hope for a more prosperous and peaceful future for the Haitian people lies in building a more effective, resilient state. Haiti's state institutions are riddled with weaknesses in human resources, organization, procedures, and policies. State-building should be at the forefront of efforts to recover from the January 2010 earthquake. Devising lists of measures needed to repair the state's weaknesses is relatively easy, but formulating strategies to address those weaknesses is hard, and implementation is even harder. This report supports the development of a Haitian state-building strategy by identifying the main challenges to more capable governance, evaluating existing plans for strengthening government institutions and improving the delivery of public services, and proposing a realistic and carefully limited set of critical actions. The recommended priorities, in the areas of public administration, justice, security, economic policy, infrastructure, education, and health care, merit the greatest degree of Haiti's and international donors' policy attention and financial commitment
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 165-179)
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, CA : RAND
    ISBN: 9780833047885 , 0833048066 , 9781282797215 , 1282797212 , 9780833048066 , 0833047884
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxviii, 187 pages)
    Series Statement: Rand Corporation monograph series
    Parallel Title: Print version Iraq effect
    Keywords: Iraq War, 2003-2011 Influence ; Iraq War, 2003-2011 ; Irakkriget 2003- ; influenser ; Regions & Countries - Asia & the Middle East ; Middle East ; History & Archaeology ; HISTORY ; Military ; United States ; Middle East ; regional development ; HISTORY ; Asia ; Central Asia ; Diplomatic relations ; Influence (Literary, artistic, etc.) ; Iraq ; Middle East ; Strategic aspects of individual places ; Iraq War (2003-2011) ; United States Foreign relations ; Middle East Strategic aspects ; Middle East Foreign relations ; United States ; Middle East ; Middle East ; Electronic books
    Abstract: The conflict in Iraq has reverberated across the Middle East, affecting the balance of power between neighboring states, their internal political dynamics, how their publics view American credibility, and the strategies and tactics of al-Qa'ida. No matter how the internal situation in Iraq evolves, its effects on the broader region will be felt for decades, presenting new challenges and opportunities for U.S. policy. A better understanding of how regional states and nonstate actors have responded to the Iraq conflict will better prepare the United States to manage the war's long-term consequences. To that end, the authors conducted extensive fieldwork in the region and canvassed local media sources to inform their analysis. Among their key findings: The war has facilitated the rise of Iranian power in the region, but Iran faces more limits than is commonly acknowledged; the war has eroded local confidence in U.S. credibility and created new opportunities for Chinese and Russian involvement; the war has entrenched and strengthened neighboring Arab regimes while diminishing the momentum for political reform; and the war has eroded al-Qa'ida's standing in the region, but the network and its affiliates are adapting with new tactics and strategies
    Abstract: The conflict in Iraq has reverberated across the Middle East, affecting the balance of power between neighboring states, their internal political dynamics, how their publics view American credibility, and the strategies and tactics of al-Qa'ida. No matter how the internal situation in Iraq evolves, its effects on the broader region will be felt for decades, presenting new challenges and opportunities for U.S. policy. A better understanding of how regional states and nonstate actors have responded to the Iraq conflict will better prepare the United States to manage the war's long-term consequences. To that end, the authors conducted extensive fieldwork in the region and canvassed local media sources to inform their analysis. Among their key findings: The war has facilitated the rise of Iranian power in the region, but Iran faces more limits than is commonly acknowledged; the war has eroded local confidence in U.S. credibility and created new opportunities for Chinese and Russian involvement; the war has entrenched and strengthened neighboring Arab regimes while diminishing the momentum for political reform; and the war has eroded al-Qa'ida's standing in the region, but the network and its affiliates are adapting with new tactics and strategies
    Note: "Prepared for the United States Air Force , Includes bibliographical references (pages 159-187)
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, CA : RAND
    ISBN: 0833050524 , 0833050397 , 0833051628 , 9780833050526 , 9780833050397 , 9780833051622
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxii, 92 pages) , color illustrations, color maps
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Print version Economic analysis of the financial records of al-Qa'ida in Iraq
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Qaida (Organization) Finance ; Terrorism Finance ; Terrorism Finance ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This monograph analyzes the finances of the militant group al-Qa'ida in Iraq (AQI) in Anbar province during 2005 and 2006, at the peak of the group's power and influence. The authors draw on captured documents that give details on the daily financial transactions of one specific sector within Anbar province and of the financial transactions of the AQI provincial administration. Some of their conclusions are: AQI was a hierarchical organization with decentralized decisionmaking; AQI in Anbar was profitable enough to send substantial revenues out of the province in 2006; AQI relied on extortion, theft, and black market sales to fund its operations in Anbar; AQI needed large, regular revenue sources to fund its operations, but its administrative leaders did not hold much cash on hand. The authors' interpretation of data on compensation practices and participants' risk of death indicates that AQI members were poorly compensated and suggests that they were not motivated primarily by money to join the group. The authors also find that mounting attacks required organizational expenditures well beyond the cost of materiel used in attacks. One major conclusion is that disrupting AQI's financial flows could disrupt the pace of their attacks
    Abstract: Cover; Title Page; Copyright; Preface; Contents; Figures; Tables; Summary; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; CHAPTER ONE Introduction; Financing Militant Organizations; Individual Returns to Militancy; Empirical Work on Militant Finance and the Financing of al-Qa'ida; The Contribution of This Monograph; How This Monograph Is Organized; CHAPTER TWO AQI and the Political and Economic Environment in Anbar; Anbar Province; AQI: A Primer; Politics and Security in Anbar; The Economy of Anbar; CHAPTER THREE Auditing al-Qa'ida in Iraq; Area of Operations
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9780833050564 , 0833051903 , 0833050567 , 9780833051905
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxviii, 127 pages)
    Series Statement: RAND Corporation monograph series
    Parallel Title: Print version Baiocchi, Dave Confronting space debris
    Keywords: Space industrialization ; Space debris ; Space industrialization ; Space debris ; space ; environment ; Mechanical Engineering ; Engineering & Applied Sciences ; Aeronautics Engineering & Astronautics ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Aeronautics & Astronautics ; Outer space ; Space debris ; Space industrialization ; Outer space ; Outer space ; Electronic books
    Abstract: "Orbital (space) debris represents a growing threat to the operation of man-made objects in space. According to Nick Johnson, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA's) chief scientist for orbital debris, '[T]he current orbital debris environment poses a real, albeit low level, threat to the operation of spacecraft' in both low earth orbit (LEO) and geosynchronous orbit (GEO) (Johnson, 2010). There are currently hundreds of thousands of objects greater than one centimeter in diameter in Earth's orbit. The collision of any one of these objects with an operational satellite would cause catastrophic failure of that satellite. This monograph presents a new way of thinking about the orbital debris problem. It should be of interest to space-faring nation-states and commercial firms, the legislative and executive branches of the U.S. government, the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, and the general public. This research was sponsored by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and conducted within the Acquisition and Technology Policy Center of the RAND National Defense Research Institute, a federally funded research and development center sponsored by the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the Joint Staff, the Unified Combatant Commands, the Navy, the Marine Corps, the defense agencies, and the Intelligence Community."--Page iii
    Abstract: "Orbital (space) debris represents a growing threat to the operation of man-made objects in space. According to Nick Johnson, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA's) chief scientist for orbital debris, '[T]he current orbital debris environment poses a real, albeit low level, threat to the operation of spacecraft' in both low earth orbit (LEO) and geosynchronous orbit (GEO) (Johnson, 2010). There are currently hundreds of thousands of objects greater than one centimeter in diameter in Earth's orbit. The collision of any one of these objects with an operational satellite would cause catastrophic failure of that satellite. This monograph presents a new way of thinking about the orbital debris problem. It should be of interest to space-faring nation-states and commercial firms, the legislative and executive branches of the U.S. government, the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, and the general public. This research was sponsored by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and conducted within the Acquisition and Technology Policy Center of the RAND National Defense Research Institute, a federally funded research and development center sponsored by the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the Joint Staff, the Unified Combatant Commands, the Navy, the Marine Corps, the defense agencies, and the Intelligence Community."--Page iii
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 91-120) and index
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