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  • OECD Development Centre  (8)
  • Yermo, Juan  (8)
  • Paris : OECD  (16)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9789264285668
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (84 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Development centre studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Youth aspirations and the reality of jobs in developing countries
    Keywords: Junge Arbeitskräfte ; Arbeitszufriedenheit ; Karriereplanung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Education ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Industry and Services ; Entwicklungsländer ; Junge Arbeitnehmerin ; Junger Arbeitnehmer ; Arbeitszufriedenheit ; Karriereplanung
    Abstract: Many governments in developing countries are realising that good quality jobs matter for development. However, little attention has been paid so far to explore what actually matters for young people in terms of job characteristics and employment conditions. Today, in many developing and emerging countries, a key development challenge is that existing jobs do not live up to youth aspirations. This study revisits youth labour market performance and the quality of jobs in developing countries. It places youth employment preferences at the forefront and answers the following questions. What is the nature of youth careers aspirations and job-related drivers of job satisfaction? What shapes such employment preferences? How likely will young people be able to meet their job aspirations? What policy makers can do to reduce the gap between youth preferences and the reality of jobs? The study draws on the comprehensive data from school-to-work transition surveys in 32 developing and transition countries in Africa, Asia, Europe and Latin America. It suggests a number of priority areas for policy makers to enhance youth well-being, raise labour productivity, and contain the chilling effects that unmet youth aspirations can generate on society.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 2
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (35 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD working papers on finance, insurance and private pensions 36
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The economic downturn is likely to have a lasting impact on the fund management industry and on long term asset allocation strategies of institutional investors. On one hand, in promoting more cautious investment strategies and a greater focus on portfolio risk management in the coming years. On the other hand, the prolonged low-yield environment has heightened the need for return-enhancing strategies, pushing some investors to invest in alternative assets. More fundamentally, the role of institutional investors in long term financing is constrained by the short-termism increasingly pervasive in capital markets as well as structural and policy barriers such as regulatory disincentives, lack of appropriate financing vehicles, limited investment and risk management expertise, transparency, viability issues and a lack of appropriate data and investment benchmarks for illiquid assets such as infrastructure.
    Note: Zsfassung in franz. Sprache , Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat Reader.
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  • 3
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD working papers on finance, insurance and private pensions 26
    Keywords: Infrastrukturinvestition ; Öffentlich-private Partnerschaft ; Pensionskasse ; OECD-Staaten ; Schwellenländer ; Finance and Investment ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report reviews the existing evidence on pension fund investment in infrastructure in “new” markets, covering a number of non-OECD countries, such as Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa, as well as some OECD countries like Chile and Mexico. In the African, Asian, and Latin American countries surveyed, domestic pension funds invest more than USD 15 bn in infrastructure projects, around 1.3% of the total assets managed (USD 1.1 trillion as of December 2010). Foreign pension funds, given their large size, could be a potentially major source of funding, but most have only recently started investing in infrastructure projects and have focused their attention in mature markets. The report concludes with a series of policy recommendations to facilitate infrastructure investments in new markets.
    Note: Zsfassung in franz. Sprache , Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat Reader.
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  • 4
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: OECD working papers on finance, insurance and private pensions 18
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The present report focuses on the pre-campaign planning, the design, the delivery, and the monitoring and evaluation of National Pension Communication Campaigns in a range of OECD and non-OECD countries. The research identifies barriers to effective communications and highlights models of good practice in order to help organisers design campaigns that are more effective in terms of impact and more efficient in the way they use resources. In particular, the report argues that the success of campaign organisers will depend on their ability to set realistic and measurable goals that can be delivered in a timely, cost-effective and innovative manner to achieve maximum impact. The report also calls for better evaluation of campaigns and more targeted communication that delivers clearer messages.
    Note: Zsfassung in franz. Sprache , Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat Reader.
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  • 5
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD working papers on finance, insurance and private pensions 20
    Keywords: Private Altersvorsorge ; Welt ; Finance and Investment ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: To adapt pension systems to demographic trends, many countries are reducing pay-as-you-go public pension levels and lifting retirement ages. In this context, funded pensions could play a major role to avoid adequacy gaps. Yet, as this paper shows, the coverage of funded private pensions, as measured by enrolment rates, is highly uneven across countries and between individuals, especially in voluntary systems. Some countries have made funded pensions compulsory (e.g. Australia, Chile) or quasimandatory (e.g. Denmark, the Netherlands) to ensure that most workers are covered and therefore have access to a sufficiently high complementary pension. However, in other countries with relatively low pay-as-you-go public pension benefits, funded private provision remains voluntary. The low level of funded pensions’ coverage in such countries should be a major policy concern. Recent policy initiatives in Germany and New Zealand, involving the introduction of financial incentives (and auto enrolment in New Zealand) have been effective in raising coverage to the highest levels among voluntary pension arrangements, but coverage gaps remain that need to be addressed.
    Note: Zsfassung in franz. Sprache , Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat Reader.
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  • 6
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD working papers on finance, insurance and private pensions 27
    Keywords: Altersvorsorge ; Kapitaldeckungsverfahren ; Russland ; Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Russian Federation ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper reviews the recent development of the funded pension system in the Russian Federation and considers it role in the context of the overall retirement income system. By describing current OECD practices and policy recommendations and comparing them with the current Russian pension system, the report aims to facilitate ongoing discussions between the OECD and the Russian Federation regarding the latter’s pension system. The report is based to a large extent on existing OECD published material, in particular the latest edition of OECD Pensions at a Glance (2011) and the OECD Pensions Outlook 2012. It also draws on the OECD review of labour and social policy published in December 2011.
    Note: Zsfassung in franz. Sprache , Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat Reader.
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  • 7
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD working papers on finance, insurance and private pensions 30
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report reviews recent as well as planned changes to accounting and solvency regulations affecting insurers and pension funds and how they may impact long-term investing by these institutions. The review of existing evidence focuses mainly on the impact of risk-based solvency requirements, identifying instances where such regulations may have driven changes in investment strategies and potentially led to pro-cyclical investment behaviour such as the fire-sale of assets in market downturns. The report concludes with a note of caution regarding the application of strict fair value and risk-based solvency rules.
    Note: Zsfassung in franz. Sprache , Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat Reader.
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  • 8
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD working papers on finance, insurance and private pensions 8
    Keywords: 2008 ; Öffentlicher Dienst ; Altersvorsorge ; Öffentliche Ausgaben ; Umlageverfahren ; Kapitaldeckungsverfahren ; OECD-Staaten ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Note: Zsfassung in franz. Sprache , Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat Reader.
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  • 9
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD working papers on finance, insurance and private pensions 11
    Keywords: Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Note: Zsfassung in franz. Sprache , Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat Reader.
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  • 10
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 178 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2011 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Development Centre studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Informal institutions
    DDC: 338.9
    RVK:
    Keywords: Economic development ; Sex discrimination ; Social institutions ; Developing countries ; Entwicklungsländer ; Sozialdienst
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. 1. Informal institutions : friend or foe of development? -- pt. 2. Informal institutions in three key areas of development : gender equality, governance and private sector development -- pt. 3. What have we learned and what can we do?
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD
    ISBN: 9789264027961
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 164 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2011 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Development Centre studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. The visible hand of China in Latin America
    DDC: 338.98
    Keywords: Investments, Chinese ; China Commerce ; Latin America Commerce ; China Foreign economic relations ; Latin America Foreign economic relations ; China ; Lateinamerika ; Außenhandel ; Internationaler Wettbewerb ; Emerging Market ; Wirtschaftswachstum
    Abstract: For the first time in its history, Latin America can benefit from not one but three major engines of world growth. Until the 1980s, the United States was the region's major trade partner. In the 1990s, a second growth engine emerged with the European investment boom in Latin America. Now, at the dawn of the new century, the increasing global economic importance of Asia, and in particular China, potentially provides a third engine of growth. This book describes the opportunities and challenges that Latin American economies will face as Chinese importance in the world economy -- and in Latin Ame
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Foreword ; Acknowledgements ; Preface ; Introduction: China: a helping hand for Latin America? , Ch. 1. Should Latin American fear China? , Ch. 2. Angel or devil? China's trade impact on Latin American emerging markets , Ch. 3. China and Latin America: trade competition, 1990-2002 , Ch. 4. Competing with the dragon: Latin American and Chinese exports to the US market , Ch. 5. Does China have an impact on foreign direct investment to Latin America? , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9789264037403
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 92 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Gaining from migration
    DDC: 331.12791
    Keywords: Migration, Internal Economic aspects ; Emigration and immigration Economic aspects ; Labor mobility ; Europäische Union ; Migration ; Arbeitsmobilität ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Soziale Integration
    Abstract: This report presents a summary of recommendations on how we can all gain from migration. They are the result of a multi-faceted project undertaken in partnership with the European Commission to rethink the management of the emerging mobility system. New ideas, based on an exhaustive review of past policy experiences in Europe and elsewhere, are offered for policies related to labour markets, integration, development co-operation and the engagement of diasporas
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; Preface; Executive Summary: A Set of Migration Policy Proposals for Europe; Chapter 1 Introduction: Jobs and Confidence; Chapter 2 New Migration Thinking for a New Century; Chapter 3 Migration and Employment: Labour Market Access Policies; Chapter 4 Migration and Social Cohesion: Enabling Integration; Chapter 5 Migration and Development: Partnerships for Mobility Management; Chapter 6 Encouraging Migrants' Networks; Annex List of Outputs; Bibliography
    Note: Also available in French under the title: Faire des migrations un atout : pour un nouveau système de mobilité , Includes bibliographical references (p. 83-88) , Online version available to subscribers , Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: Faire des migrations un atout : pour un nouveau système de mobilité , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9789264026100
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei) , graph. Darst.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: A Development Centre perspective
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Policy coherence for development 2007
    DDC: 338.91091724
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Emigration and immigration Government policy ; Emigration and immigration Economic aspects ; Developing countries Emigration and immigration ; Economic aspects ; Entwicklungsländer ; Migration ; Braindrain ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Migrationspolitik
    Abstract: This edition of the Development Centre's annual report on policy coherence focuses on migration.  The book examines the costs and benefits of migration for developing countries and how these flows can be better organised to yield greater benefits for all parties concerned -- migrant-sending countries, migrant-receiving countries, and the migrants themselves.  It takes stock of what we know about the effects of migration on development, and distills from that knowledge a set of policy recommendations for sending and receiving countries alike.  It draws on a large number
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; Preface; Executive Summary; Introduction and Overview; PART ONE INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION TODAY ; Chapter 1 Human Mobility in the New Century; Putting today's migration flows in perspective; International Labour Mobility: The View from OECD countries; Chapter 2 International Labour Mobility: A View from the Sending Countries; Transition Economies: Explosive Emigration and Painful Adjustments; Sub-Saharan Africa: A Long History of Mobility; Making the Transition from Migrant-sending to Migrant-receiving Country; PART TWO THE MIGRATION CYCLE: ISSUES AND IMPACT FOR SENDING COUNTRIES
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 3 Economic Effects of Migration on the Home Country:A Simple Life-cycle ModelChapter 4 Departure of Labour: When Does the Home Country Benefit?; Departure of Low-skill Labour; Departure of High-skill Labour; Chapter 5 The Brain Drain and Negative Social Effects: When is the HomeCountry Hurt?; The Brain Drain; Social Effects of Emigration; Gender and Family Roles; Corruption and Crime; Chapter 6 Remittances and the Reduction of Vulnerability; The Effects of Remittances on Poverty; The Macro Dimension of Remittances: How Large?
    Description / Table of Contents: Formal and Informal Channels: Consequences for Economic PerformanceTransfer Costs; Chapter 7 Diaspora Networks; What Can Diaspora Networks Offer?; The Potential of Diaspora Networks; Social Investment of Remittances; Chapter 8 Return; Modes of Return; Reintegration of Returning Migrants; Return, Circularity and Virtual Return; PART THREE POLICY COHERENCE FOR MIGRATION AND DEVELOPMENT ; Chapter 9 Interlinkages between Migration, Trade and Aid; Looking More Closely at Flows; From Flows to Policies: Exploiting Synergies and Avoiding"Coherence Orphans"
    Description / Table of Contents: Policy Interactions: Synergies and Joint ImpactChapter 10 What Role for OECD Country Migration Policies?; Policies for the Highly Skilled: Transforming the Brain Drain into Brain Gain; Benefiting from Mobility of the Low-skilled; Promoting Circularity; Addressing the Challenge of Irregular Migration; Summary of Policy Recommendations; Chapter 11 Integrating International Migration into Development Strategies; Macroeconomic Policies; Human Resource Management; Financing Higher Education; Infrastructure; Regional and "South-South" Initiatives; Summary of Policy Recommendations
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 12 Coherence of Policies for More Effective ManagementThe Role of Development Assistance; The Role of Trade Policies; The Role of Security Policies; The Institutional Challenge; Summary of Policy Recommendations; Concluding Remarks
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: La cohérence des politiques au service du développement 2007 , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9789264034228
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei) , graph. Darst.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: A Development Centre perspective
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Business for development
    DDC: 338.9
    Keywords: Industrial policy ; Economic development Government policy ; Public-private sector cooperation ; Entwicklungsländer ; Klein- und Mittelbetrieb ; Privatwirtschaft ; Wirtschaftsförderung ; Afrika ; Mittelstandspolitik ; Entwicklungspolitik
    Abstract: The days when it was thought that the development process could and should be managed by governments alone are long past. The challenge today is how to involve other parts of society such as the private sector and NGOs. This book details the activities of the private sector in developing and emerging economies and demonstrates how these activities are inter-related with government policies. Understanding these activities and public-private interactions is indispensable for the private sector to play its full role in a nation's development process. To this end, several case studies provide conc
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; Preface; Introduction and Overview; Chapter 1 Private Sector Development: Concepts and Practices; Focus 1: Private Sector Development in a Pro-Poor Growth Context: The Role of Donors; Focus 2: Public-Private Dialogue in Developing Countries; Chapter 2 Export Diversification and Global Value Chains: Lessons from Selected Case Studies; Focus 3: SME Development and Entrepreneurship: Evidence from OECD Countries; Focus 4: Financing SME Development in Africa; Focus 5: Export Diversification Revisited; Chapter 3 Agriculture in Africa: Open for Business?
    Description / Table of Contents: Focus 6: Institutional Bottlenecks for Agricultural Development in AfricaFocus 7: Transport Infrastructure in Africa; Chapter 4 Corporate Governance for Economic Development; Focus 8: Privatisation and Regulatory Reform in the Southern Mediterranean: Improving the Basis for Long-term Growth
    Note: "This volume has been edited by Kiichiro Fukasaku"--P. 6 , Also available in French under the title: Entreprendre pour le développement : promouvoir le secteur privé , Includes bibliographical references , Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: Entreprendre pour le développement , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9264132015
    Language: English
    Pages: 404 S. , graph. Darst., Kt.
    Series Statement: Development Centre seminars
    Uniform Title: L' incidence des migrations internationales sur les pays en développement 〈engl.〉
    DDC: 325/.09172/4
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: 00.02.1987 ; Internationale Migration ; Arbeitsmigranten ; Entwicklungsländer ; Internationale Migration ; Einwanderung ; Einwanderer ; Auswanderung/Migration/Einwanderung ; Dritte Welt/Entwicklungspolitik ; Vertreibung/Flucht/Flüchtlinge ; emigration/migration/immigration ; Third World/development policy ; expulsion/flight/refugees ; Afrika ; Asien ; Australien ; Developing countries ; Emigration and immigration ; Graue Literatur ; Konferenzschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Konferenzschrift
    Description / Table of Contents: Enth. 23 Beitr.
    Note: Literaturangaben , Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: L'incidence des migrations internationales sur les pays en developpement
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  • 16
    Book
    Book
    Paris : OECD
    Language: English
    Series Statement: Development Centre studies
    DDC: 305.80096
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