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  • OECD  (22,691)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar] ; 1.2003 -
    ISSN: 1815-199X
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: 1.2003 -
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur ; Monografische Reihe
    Note: Gesehen am 20.04.2022
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  • 2
    Language: English
    Edition: [Elektronische Ressource]
    Series Statement: OECD statistics
    Keywords: Diskette
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  • 3
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Paris : OECD ; Ed. 30.2006 -
    ISSN: 1995-3968 , 1999-124X , 1999-124X
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: Ed. 30.2006 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als International migration outlook ...
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Internationaler Migrationsausblick
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Franz. Ausg. ---〉 Perspectives des migrations internationales
    Former Title: Vorg. Trends in international migration
    Former Title: annual report ...
    Former Title: SOPEMI
    DDC: 304.8205
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Internationale Migration ; Arbeitsmigranten ; Migrationspolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Emigration and immigration Statistics ; Periodicals ; Alien labor Statistics ; Periodicals ; Emigration and Immigration ; Demography ; Economics ; Annual Reports ; Internationale Migration ; Internationale Prozesse und Tendenzen Internationale Migration ; Einwanderung/Einwanderer ; Auswanderung/Auswanderer ; Wirkung/Auswirkung ; Wirtschaftliche Entwicklung ; Bisherige Entwicklung, gegenwärtige Lage ; Länderbericht ; OECD countries Statistics Emigration and immigration ; Periodicals ; Graue Literatur ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Bericht ; Internationale Migration ; Trend
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD
    Language: English
    Keywords: Panama Economic conditions ; Panama Economic policy ; Congresses ; Panama Social conditions ; Congresses ; Panama Economic policy ; Electronic books
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  • 5
    Language: English
    Series Statement: OECD/G20 base erosion and profit shifting project
    Keywords: Steuerpolitik ; Konfliktregelung ; Welt ; OECD-Staaten ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
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  • 6
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Paris : OECD ; Ed. 30.2006 -
    ISSN: 1995-3968 , ISSN 1999-124X , ISSN 1999-124X
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: Ed. 30.2006 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als International migration outlook ...
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Internationaler Migrationsausblick
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Franz. Ausg. ---〉 Perspectives des migrations internationales
    Former Title: Vorg. Trends in international migration
    Former Title: annual report ...
    Former Title: SOPEMI
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Internationale Migration ; Arbeitsmigranten ; Migrationspolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Emigration and immigration Statistics ; Periodicals ; Alien labor Statistics ; Periodicals ; Emigration and Immigration ; Demography ; Economics ; Annual Reports ; Internationale Migration ; Internationale Prozesse und Tendenzen Internationale Migration ; Einwanderung/Einwanderer ; Auswanderung/Auswanderer ; Wirkung/Auswirkung ; Wirtschaftliche Entwicklung ; Bisherige Entwicklung, gegenwärtige Lage ; Länderbericht ; OECD countries Statistics Emigration and immigration ; Periodicals ; Graue Literatur ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Bericht ; Internationale Migration ; Trend
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD
    Show associated volumes/articles
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Parallel Title: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. Études de l'OCDE sur l'administration électronique
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD e-government studies
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  • 8
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Enterprise policy performance assessment
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  • 9
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Paris : OECD ; Ed. 30.2006 -
    ISSN: 1995-3968 , 1999-124X , 1999-124X
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: Ed. 30.2006 -
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. International migration outlook ...
    Parallel Title: Dt. Ausg. Internationaler Migrationsausblick
    Parallel Title: Franz. Ausg. ---〉 Perspectives des migrations internationales
    Former Title: Vorg. Trends in international migration
    Former Title: annual report ...
    Former Title: SOPEMI
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Internationale Migration ; Arbeitsmigranten ; Migrationspolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Zeitschrift ; Bericht ; Internationale Migration ; Trend ; Internationale Migration ; Internationale Migration ; Trend
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9789264775466
    Language: German
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD PISA 2018 Ergebnisse
    RVK:
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  • 11
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Paris : OECD ; Ed. 30.2006 -
    ISSN: 1995-3968 , 1999-124X , 1999-124X
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: Ed. 30.2006 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als International migration outlook ...
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Internationaler Migrationsausblick
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Franz. Ausg. ---〉 Perspectives des migrations internationales
    Former Title: Vorg. Trends in international migration
    Former Title: annual report ...
    Former Title: SOPEMI
    DDC: 304.8205
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Internationale Migration ; Arbeitsmigranten ; Migrationspolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Emigration and immigration Statistics ; Periodicals ; Alien labor Statistics ; Periodicals ; Emigration and Immigration ; Demography ; Economics ; Annual Reports ; Internationale Migration ; Internationale Prozesse und Tendenzen Internationale Migration ; Einwanderung/Einwanderer ; Auswanderung/Auswanderer ; Wirkung/Auswirkung ; Wirtschaftliche Entwicklung ; Bisherige Entwicklung, gegenwärtige Lage ; Länderbericht ; OECD countries Statistics Emigration and immigration ; Periodicals ; Graue Literatur ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Bericht ; Internationale Migration ; Trend
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  • 12
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Series Statement: Emerging economies transition
    Parallel Title: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. Examen des politiques d'investissement
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD investment policy reviews
    Keywords: Auslandsinvestition
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  • 13
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als International standardisation of fruit and vegetables
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  • 14
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Ageing and employment policies
    Former Title: 2.2003 Hauptsacht. franz.. - 2.2003 Parallelsacht. engl.
    Keywords: OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Sozialpolitik
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264407848 , 9789264352001 , 9789264803077
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (138 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: The Development Dimension
    Keywords: Insurance-Linked Securities ; Asiatisch-pazifischer Raum ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Development ; Economics
    Abstract: As climate change increases exposure to natural disasters, countries need new solutions to mitigate risks of natural hazards. For many in Asia and the Pacific, mobilising existing resources is not enough: they need to consider a grand design of disaster risk financing strategies. Catastrophe bonds (CAT bonds) can be an effective, market-based financing tool for the region. While the global CAT bond market has grown steadily since the 1990s, it remains weakly developed in Asia and the Pacific. Its successful development there requires robust purpose-built legal frameworks; developed general bond markets, especially in local currency; appropriate capacity building; and data-driven pricing models. This report explores each of these conditions along with policy suggestions for fostering them, and discusses the development of multi-country CAT bonds in Asia and the Pacific.
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  • 16
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (52 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Education Policy Perspectives no.108
    Keywords: Education ; Brazil
    Abstract: This policy brief explores possible paths forward for policy makers in Brazil seeking to enhance quality and equity in lower secondary education. Drawing on analysis of OECD data, international policy examples, and insights from the Policy Dialogues in Focus seminars, the brief covers three key topics: 1) Strengthening learners’ resilience, by listening and responding to their needs; 2) Empowering resilient educators, to balance change and innovation with ongoing needs; 3) Supporting learners’ transitions, through their learning pathways. Building on the OECD’s Framework for Responsiveness and Resilience in Education Policy, these Policy Dialogues in Focus seminars from the Education Policy Outlook brought together federal and subnational policy makers, civil society actors and researchers in Brazil as well as policy makers from Chile, Colombia and Spain.
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (59 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.366
    Keywords: IT-Sicherheit ; Science and Technology
    Abstract: Measuring the various aspects of cybersecurity across countries is challenging, in part because the actors in the cybersecurity ecosystem often do not have the incentives to share key data. At the same time, people, firms and governments need to feel secure to communicate online and use Internet-based services. This statistical report provides an overview of how cybersecurity is being measured across a variety of data sources and using different methodological approaches. Beginning with a checklist of measurement considerations, the report then discusses existing data from official and non-official sources, identifying when each data source is most useful. The report then provides two proofs of concepts for measuring uncertainty related to cyber risks, or “cybersecurity uncertainty”. Measuring such uncertainty can complement existing statistics and help anticipate emerging cybersecurity trends, develop more targeted cybersecurity awareness programmes, and promote a more secure and resilient digital ecosystem.
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  • 18
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (6 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Policy Briefs no.4
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Governments worldwide strive to find the appropriate level and balance of financial support for innovation to address several competing and pressing policy objectives, such as improving productivity or addressing the climate crisis. This policy brief presents the latest OECD evidence on how governments direct support to innovation, drawing on recent OECD measurement and impact analysis. It recommends rebalancing innovation support portfolios and addressing major measurement gaps on directionality that are critical for managing for the transformation of innovation systems for key transitions.
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (40 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility ; Multinationales Unternehmen ; Öffentliche Verwaltung ; Rumänien ; Finance and Investment ; Romania
    Abstract: This document is the peer review report of the National Contact Point (NCP) of Romania. The objectives of NCP peer reviews are to assess to what extent the NCP is functioning and operating in accordance with the core effectiveness criteria set out in the implementation procedures; to identify the NCP’s strengths and possibilities for improvement; to make recommendations for improvement; and to serve as a learning tool for all NCPs involved. The peer review of the NCP of Romania was conducted by a team of reviewers from the NCPs of Kazakhstan, Portugal, and Spain, along with representatives of the OECD Secretariat.
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9789264484931 , 9789264559158
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (130 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Soziale Sicherheit ; Sozialpolitik ; Öffentliche Meinung ; Zufriedenheit ; Wahrnehmung ; Vergleich ; Frankreich ; Deutschland ; Großbritannien ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; France ; Germany ; United Kingdom
    Abstract: What factors influence satisfaction with social protection? This report investigates differences in perceptions of social protection across countries, with a focus on France, using novel data from the OECD’s Risks that Matter Survey. Compared to respondents in Germany and the United Kingdom, French respondents are systematically the least satisfied with social protection in their country, even as France performs well on many social programme outcome indicators. This report explores a range of different factors influencing perceptions of social protection, including individual risk perceptions; the shape, size and cost of social programmes; frictions in application and service delivery in social programmes; and socio-economic and cultural factors.
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264552401 , 9789264413788
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (227 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Auslandsinvestition ; Investitionspolitik ; KMU ; Mittelstandspolitik ; Multinationales Unternehmen ; Spillover-Effekt ; Tschechien ; Finance and Investment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Czechia
    Abstract: This report assesses the potential for linkages between foreign direct investment (FDI) and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Czechia, and provides policy recommendations to foster productivity and innovation spillovers to the local economy. The report examines the quality of investment that the country attracts, the productive and innovative capacities of Czech SMEs, and a broad range of economic, business and policy conditions that can strengthen knowledge and technology diffusion from foreign multinationals to domestic enterprises. It also assesses Czechia’s institutional environment and policy mix across the areas of international investment, SMEs and entrepreneurship, innovation and regional development, noting areas for policy reform. The report includes a regional focus on the potential for FDI and SME linkages and spillovers in South Moravia and Usti.
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264512986 , 9789264718432
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (252 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Competitiveness and Private Sector Development
    Keywords: Internationaler Wettbewerb ; Wirtschaftslage ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Bosnien-Herzegowina ; Development ; Economics ; Bosnia and Herzegovina
    Abstract: Inclusive and sustainable economic growth in the six Western Balkan (WB6) economies depends on greater economic competitiveness. Although the gap is closing gradually, the standards of living in WB6 are well below those of the OECD and EU. Accelerating the rate of socio-economic convergence will require a holistic and growth oriented approach to policy making. This is the fourth study of the region (formerly under the title 'Competitiveness in South East Europe') and it comprehensively assesses policy reforms in the WB6 economies across 15 policy areas key to strengthening their competitiveness. It enables WB6 economies to compare economic performance against regional peers, as well as EU-OECD good practices and standards, and to design future policies based on rich evidence and actionable policy recommendations. The regional profile presents assessment findings across five policy clusters crucial to accelerating socio-economic convergence of the WB6 by fostering regional co-operation: business environment, skills, infrastructure and connectivity, digital transformation and greening. Economy-specific profiles complement the regional assessment, offering each WB6 economy an in-depth analysis of their policies supporting competitiveness. They also track the implementation of the previous 2021 study's recommendations and provide additional ones tailored to the economies’ evolving challenges. These recommendations aim to inform structural economic reforms and facilitate the region’s socio-economic convergence towards the standards of the EU and OECD.
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9789264315587 , 9789264626119
    Language: Portuguese
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (276 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe SME Policy Index: Latin America and the Caribbean 2024: Towards an Inclusive, Resilient, and Sustainable Recovery
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Índice de Políticas para PyMEs: América Latina y el Caribe 2024 : Hacia una recuperación inclusiva, resiliente y sostenible
    Keywords: Development ; Science and Technology ; Argentina ; Bolivia ; Brazil ; Chile ; Colombia ; Ecuador ; Mexico ; Paraguay ; Peru ; Uruguay
    Abstract: Este relatório avalia e monitora o progresso na elaboração e implementação de políticas para PMEs na região da América Latina e do Caribe (ALC). Ele foi preparado como parte do Programa Regional da OCDE para a ALC, em cooperação com o CAF-Banco de Desenvolvimento da América Latina e do Caribe e o Sistema Econômico da América Latina e do Caribe (SELA). O relatório 2024 acompanha o progresso desde 2019 em oito dimensões de políticas públicas e apresenta as principais conclusões mais recentes sobre o desenvolvimento das PMEs. Ele identifica os desafios emergentes que afetam as PMEs na região e oferece recomendações aos governos para construir um setor de PMEs bem-sucedido. A edição de 2024, a segunda da série, se beneficia de uma metodologia atualizada que analisa as políticas de apoio à transformação digital das PMEs, introduz uma dimensão piloto de economia verde e incorpora uma abordagem transversal de gênero. Esta edição amplia a cobertura com a introdução de dois novos países (Brasil e Paraguai) aos já sete países participantes (Argentina, Chile, Colômbia, Equador, México, Peru e Uruguai), garantindo a inclusão de todos os membros da Aliança do Pacífico e do Mercosul.
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9789264315600
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (56 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project
    Keywords: Konfliktregelung ; Internationales Steuerrecht ; Steuervermeidung ; Gewinnverlagerung ; Steuererhebungsverfahren ; Jamaika ; OECD-Staaten ; G20-Staaten ; Taxation ; Jamaica
    Abstract: Under BEPS Action 14, members of the OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework on BEPS have committed to implement a minimum standard to strengthen the effectiveness and efficiency of the mutual agreement procedure (MAP). The MAP is included in Article 25 of the OECD Model Tax Convention and commits countries to endeavour to resolve disputes related to the interpretation and application of tax treaties. The BEPS Action 14 Minimum Standard has been translated into specific terms of reference and a methodology for the peer review and monitoring process. The initial peer review process was conducted in two stages. Stage 1 assessed countries against the terms of reference of the minimum standard according to an agreed schedule of review. Stage 2 focused on monitoring the follow-up of any recommendations resulting from jurisdictions' Stage 1 peer review report. Following the conclusion of the initial peer review process in 2022, a continued monitoring process has started whereby all Inclusive Framework member jurisdictions will be subject to continued monitoring: jurisdictions that have "meaningful MAP experience" would undergo a full peer review process once every four years and those that do not would undergo a two-stage simplified peer review process. This report reflects the outcome of Stage 1 of the simplified peer review of the implementation of the BEPS Action 14 Minimum Standard by Jamaica.
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  • 25
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (20 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Apporter la transparence fiscale dans le monde des crypto-actifs – une mise à jour : Rapport du Forum mondial à l’intention des ministres des Finances et des gouverneurs de banque centrale des pays du G20
    Keywords: Kryptowerte ; Steuertransparenz ; Steuer ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; OECD-Staaten ; G20-Staaten ; Taxation
    Abstract: This report provides an update on the work to implement the recently agreed OECD/G20 Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework (CARF), which extends the automatic exchange of information for tax purposes to the crypto-asset sector. The G20 asked the Global Forum on Transparency and the Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes (Global Forum) to “build on its commitment and monitoring processes to ensure the widespread implementation of the [CARF]”. The Global Forum has accordingly prepared this report to update the G20 on the progress of its work. This includes an update on the work of the Global Forum’s recently established dedicated CARF Group to develop the Global Forum’s commitment process in time for its delivery this year, to ensure that all relevant jurisdictions implement the CARF according to agreed timelines to deliver an effective CARF based on a level playing field. In this regard it is noted that 58 Global Forum members have already announced their intention to commence exchanges under the CARF in 2027. This report was prepared by the Global Forum to inform the discussions at the July 2024 meeting of G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors, at the request of the G20 Brazilian Presidency.
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264317598 , 9789264955677
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (122 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Entwicklungshilfe ; Development
    Abstract: As more providers commit to support locally led development – whereby local actors have agency in framing, design, delivery, learning and accountability – this peer learning synthesis report provides a comprehensive overview of their efforts and strives to develop a common understanding and definition of locally led development co-operation. Building on existing practices, the report analyses to what extent providers’ systems can enhance or hinder the agency of local actors, looking in particular at policies, financing mechanisms, partnerships, and management processes. Rather than prescribing a singular pathway, it emphasises the importance of context-specific, sequenced, and locally defined approaches. Pathways Towards Effective Locally Led Development Co-operation: Learning by Example is a useful read for policymakers, practitioners and anyone committed to more equitable and effective development co-operation.
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9789264582002
    Language: Arabic
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (47 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Green Growth Policy Review of Egypt 2024
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Examen des politiques en faveur de la croissance verte de l'Égypte 2024 (version abrégée)
    Keywords: Energy ; Environment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Economics ; Egypt
    Abstract: تعد مصر اقتصادًا ناشئًا سريع النمو وتمثل عبئًا ديموغرافيًا ثقيلًا على القارة الأفريقية. فيشكّلُ كلٌ من النمو السكاني المتزايد، وتغير استخدام الأراضي، والتلوث، وتغير المناخ، ضغوطا متزايدة على البيئة الطبيعية، بما في ذلك تنوعها البيولوجي الغني. ورغم أن مصر قد حقّقت فصلًا نسبيًا لانبعاثات غازات الدفيئة عن النمو الاقتصادي، الا أنها لا تزال تحتاج إلى دمج العمل المناخي على نحوٍ أكبر، في مختلف القطاعات، ورفع سقف طموحاها تدريجيًّا. وباعتبارها واحدة من أكثر بلدان العالم معاناة من نقص المياه، فمن المفترض أن تساهم زيادة استخدام الأدوات الاقتصادية في معالجة ندرة المياه وتحسين نوعيتها. وقد التزمت الحكومة، كهدف من أهداف رؤية مصر 2030 بتحويل التحديات البيئية إلى فرص. فقد اتخذت خطوات للتحرك نحو إدارة أكثر استدامة للنفايات ومعالجة تلوث الهواء، الذي لا يزال مصدر قلق صحي. ولدى مصر إمكانات كبيرة لتسريع تحولها إلى الطاقة النظيفة. وفي حين تحسنت المعلومات والبيانات البيئية عموما، ينبغي تعزيز مشاركة الجمهور في صنع القرارات البيئية بشكلٍ أكبر. إنّها المراجعة الأولى لسياسة النمو الأخضر في مصر. حيث يبحث التقرير في التقدم المحرز نحو تحقيق التنمية المستدامة والنمو الأخضر على مدى العقد الماضي. وتهدف التوصيات الـ 40 إلى مساعدة مصر في تحسين أدائها البيئي، مع التركيز على بناء مدن مراعية للمناخ ومرنة وشاملة.
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9789264860957 , 9789264983687
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (37 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Strengthening Financial Literacy in Germany: Proposal for a National Financial Literacy Strategy
    Keywords: Finanzwissen ; Bildungspolitik ; Deutschland ; Finance and Investment ; Germany
    Abstract: Der hier vorgestellte Vorschlag für eine nationale Finanzbildungsstrategie für Deutschland stützt sich auf die Analysen und vorläufigen Empfehlungen der Studie Finanzbildung in Deutschland: Finanzielle Resilienz und finanzielles Wohlergehen verbessern. Er nennt Maßnahmen, um die Finanzbildung von Erwachsenen und jungen Menschen aus verschiedenen sozioökonomischen Gruppen zu stärken und die Wirkung von Finanzbildungsinitiativen zu erhöhen.
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9789264526198
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (55 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project
    Keywords: Konfliktregelung ; Internationales Steuerrecht ; Steuervermeidung ; Gewinnverlagerung ; Steuererhebungsverfahren ; Nordmazedonien ; OECD-Staaten ; G20-Staaten ; Taxation ; North Macedonia
    Abstract: Under BEPS Action 14, members of the OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework on BEPS have committed to implement a minimum standard to strengthen the effectiveness and efficiency of the mutual agreement procedure (MAP). The MAP is included in Article 25 of the OECD Model Tax Convention and commits countries to endeavour to resolve disputes related to the interpretation and application of tax treaties. The BEPS Action 14 Minimum Standard has been translated into specific terms of reference and a methodology for the peer review and monitoring process. The initial peer review process was conducted in two stages. Stage 1 assessed countries against the terms of reference of the minimum standard according to an agreed schedule of review. Stage 2 focused on monitoring the follow-up of any recommendations resulting from jurisdictions' Stage 1 peer review report. Following the conclusion of the initial peer review process in 2022, a continued monitoring process has started whereby all Inclusive Framework member jurisdictions will be subject to continued monitoring: jurisdictions that have "meaningful MAP experience" would undergo a full peer review process once every four years and those that do not would undergo a two-stage simplified peer review process. This report reflects the outcome of Stage 1 of the simplified peer review of the implementation of the BEPS Action 14 Minimum Standard by North Macedonia.
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  • 30
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (28 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Secretary-General Tax Report to G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors (G20 Brazil, July 2024)
    Keywords: Taxation
    Abstract: Ce rapport présente quelques-unes des évolutions marquantes des réformes de la fiscalité internationale intervenues depuis février 2024, y compris en ce qui concerne la Solution reposant sur deux piliers pour résoudre les défis fiscaux soulevés par la numérisation de l’économie et la mise en œuvre des standards minimums du BEPS. Il couvre les avancées réalisées en matière de transparence fiscale et dans le domaine de la fiscalité et du développement, des administrations fiscales et des impôts sur la consommation, et s’intéresse à certains aspects liés à l’articulation entre fiscalité et inégalités et aux évolutions de la politique fiscale. Ce rapport a été préparé par l’OCDE avant la troisième réunion des ministres des Finances et des gouverneurs de banque centrale du G20 qui se tiendra sous la Présidence brésilienne du G20 les 25 et 26 juillet 2024 à Rio de Janeiro (Brésil).
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264360198
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (35 p.)
    Series Statement: Reviews of Shipbuilding Economies
    Keywords: Schiffbau ; Rumänien ; Industry and Services ; Romania
    Abstract: Romania’s shipbuilding industry, with its roots going back to the early 1900s and a strategic location at the Black Sea and Danube River, plays an important role in the Southeast region’s economy and employment. Romanian shipyards construct a diverse set of vessel types from tugboats to navy vessels. However, the industry has seen a decline, with Romania’s EU ship completion share dropping from 21% in 2016 to just 2% by 2022. Challenges include geopolitical tensions escalating input costs. Nonetheless, opportunities lie in collaborative projects for increased innovation and supporting the green transition in the EU. Emphasizing workforce development and modernizing facilities for eco-friendly vessel construction could help rejuvenate Romania’s shipbuilding sector, further aligning it with environmental trends and technological advancements.
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264734821
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (124 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Advancing the Digital Transformation of Armenian Businesses
    Keywords: Development ; Armenia
    Abstract: Հայաստանի ՏՀՏ ոլորտը 2022 թվականին նշանակալի աճ է գրանցել` ընդարձակվելով 20% -ով, ընդգծելով երկրի` թվային փոխակերպման հանձնառությունը որպես քաղաքականության առաջնահերթություն: Չնայած այս ջանքերին եւ միտումներին` ՓՄՁ-ները շարունակում են զգալի խոչընդոտների բախվել իրենց թվային փոխակերպման ընթացքում, այդ թվում` իրազեկման, թվային հմտությունների ցածր մակարդակի և ֆինանսական խոչընդոտների: Այս զեկույցները նպատակ ունեն աջակցել ՀՀ կառավարությանը այս մարտահրավերների հասցեավորման և բիզնեսի թվայնացման խթանման գործում: Հենվելով ՏՀԶԿ-ի կողմից թվայնացման քաղաքականության ուղղված նախորդ աշխատանքների և Արևելյան գործընկերության երկրների համար ՓՄՁ քաղաքականության ցուցիչի 2024-րդ հրատարակության ներհայեցումների վրա, սույն հրապարակումը համապարփակ ձևով ամփոփում է ՓՄՁ թվայնացման համար Հայաստանի ինստիտուցիոնալ շրջանակը և քաղաքականության նախաձեռնությունները: Տվյալների վրա հիմնված վերլուծության միջոցով այն ուսումնասիրում է հայաստանյան բիզնեսների թվային փոխակերպումը խոչընդոտող մարտահրավերները և նրանց ներուժը գործարկելու հնարավորություն է ընձեռում: Այս զեկույցը ծառայում է որպես ուղեցույց, ներկայացնելով մանրամասն առաջարկություններ` ուղղված ՓՄՁ թվայնացմանն աջակցելու շրջանակային պայմանների բարելավմանը, թվային բարեփոխման դյուրացման կառուցվածքային համակարգի ձևավորմանը և սիներգիաների խթամանը թվային փոխակերպման դյուրացման էկոհամակարգում:
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264777019
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (134 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Στοιχεία σχετικά με τον χρηματοοικονομικό εγγραμματισμό ενηλίκων και νέων στην Ελλάδα
    Keywords: Finanzwissen ; Erwachsene ; Schüler ; Jugendliche ; Griechenland ; Finance and Investment
    Abstract: This report presents the results of two surveys that assessed the level of financial literacy among Greek adults and high-school students. As part of a larger project to develop a Greek national financial literacy strategy, this report contributes to the body of evidence and analysis required for developing the national strategy.
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264654723 , 9789264639706
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (135 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Working Together for Integration
    Keywords: Arbeitsmarktintegration ; Qualifikation ; Migranten ; Kinder ; Island ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Iceland
    Abstract: Relative to its population, Iceland experienced the largest inflow of immigrants over the past decade of any OECD country. Four out of five immigrants in Iceland have come from EU and EFTA countries, although there has been a recent increase in humanitarian arrivals. Employment rates are the highest in the OECD, for both men and women, reflecting the recent and labour market oriented nature of most immigration to Iceland. However, immigrants’ skills are often not well used, as witnessed by the high rate of formal overqualification. What is more, immigrants’ language skills are poor in international comparison and there is evidence of growing settlement of immigrants. Against this backdrop, Iceland is at a turning point in its integration framework, and seeks to develop a comprehensive integration policy for the first time. This review, the fifth in the series Working Together for Integration, provides an in depth analysis of the Icelandic integration system, highlighting its strengths, weaknesses, and potential areas for improvement. Earlier reviews in this series looked at integration in Sweden (2016), Finland (2018), Norway (2022) and Flanders (2023).
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  • 35
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (42 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Education Policy Perspectives no.96
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Engaging with research, and ensuring research evidence is used well, is key to professionalising education policy making processes, and ultimately to improving educational outcomes. But the systematic use of evidence in policy making faces many challenges. This policy brief draws on evidence from the OECD Strengthening the Impact of Education Research project’s country learning seminars, as well as the project’s policy survey that collected responses from ministries of education in 37 education systems from 29 countries. The project is based in the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation (CERI). This brief presents a set of case studies on two questions: • What human resource strategies can build individual and collective civil service professionalism? • What stable structures and mechanisms can contribute to the systematic and thoughtful use of evidence in policy processes?
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (55 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Education Policy Perspectives no.94
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: The Scottish Government and the OECD co-facilitated an international peer learning event in May 2023 to explore ways and approaches for clarifying the roles and responsibilities of school improvement support provided at different levels of the education system. The event brought together Scottish stakeholders and international experts from Ireland, Norway and Wales (United Kingdom) to collectively reflect on the country’s school improvement system. This report, written between May and September 2023, captures and summarises the peer learning event discussions and proposes policy options to help advance Scotland’s education reform agenda. This report will be valuable not only for Scotland, but also to the many countries that are looking to strengthen their school improvement support systems.
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  • 37
    Language: Italian
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (100 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe 文化と地域発展: 最大限の成果を求めて 地方政府、 コミュニティ、ミュージアム: 向けのガイド
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe 문화와 지역발전: 영향 극대화: 지방자치단체와 공동체, 박물관을 위한 지침서
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe KULTURA W ROZWOJU LOKALNYM: PRZEWODNIK DLA SAMORZĄDÓW LOKALNYCH, SPOŁECZNOŚCI I MUZEÓW
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Cultura e desenvolvimento local: maximizando o impacto: Um guia para governos locais, comunidades e museus
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Cultura y desarollo local: maximizar el impacto : Una guía para gobiernos locales, comunidades y museos
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Culture and local development: maximising the impact: A guide for local governments, communities and museums
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Culture et développement local : améliorer l’impact : Guide pour les gouvernements locaux, les communautés et les musées
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Πολιτισμός και τοπική ανάπτυξη: EΝΑΣ ΟΔΗΓΟΣ ΓΙΑ ΤΟΥΣ ΦΟΡΕΙΣ ΤΗΣ ΤΟΠΙΚΗΣΑΥΤΟΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗΣ, ΤΙΣ ΚΟΙΝOΤΗΤΕΣ ΚΑΙ ΤΑ ΜΟΥΣΕIΑ
    Keywords: Industry and Services
    Abstract: Questa Guida fornisce un piano d’azione per i governi locali, le comunità e i musei su come definire insieme un’agenda di sviluppo locale. Prende in considerazione cinque dimensioni 1. Sfruttare il potere dei musei per lo sviluppo locale. 2. Valorizzare il ruolo dei musei nella riqualificazione urbana e nello sviluppo della comunità. 3. Stimolare società culturalmente consapevoli e creative. 4. Promuovere i musei come spazi di inclusione, salute e benessere. 5. Integrare il ruolo dei musei nello sviluppo locale.
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (16 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Education Spotlights no.11
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Young people from low socio-economic status (SES) backgrounds face additional barriers as they seek to convert their qualifications and experience into successful employment. They encounter particular challenges in seeking to enter high status jobs. The barriers they face can be productively conceptualised in terms of economic, human, social and cultural capital accumulation. Schools can help to build these resources through programmes of career guidance, but to be successful they must actively respond to predictable barriers relating to access to trusted information and useful experiences. PISA shows a need for socially focused interventions. Career uncertainty and confusion is shaped by SES. Low SES students are also less likely to engage in most commonplace career development activities. Equitable guidance systems will target greater provision at low SES students and aim ultimately to provide personalise provision to all students, encouraging and enabling understanding of and progression towards careers promising greatest personal fulfilment. Insights from longitudinal data provide new opportunities for more scientific and strategic approaches to delivering effective provision.
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (43 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Education Policy Perspectives no.100
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: This policy brief brings together key reflections from the Policy Dialogues in Focus: International Insights for Digital Education Reform in Brazil. This seminar series from the Education Policy Outlook offered federal and subnational policy makers, civil society actors and researchers in Brazil the opportunity to learn from the experiences of six peer education systems (New South Wales (Australia), Chile, Colombia, Ireland, Korea and Mexico). The seminars also provided insights into other relevant international comparative and empirical work from the OECD. The policy brief builds on the main reflections and insights shared by presenters and participants in the seminars, covering four key topics: digital education governance, infrastructure and resources, capacity building and digital learning resources. The brief proposes pointers for policy makers in Brazil to consider when pursuing the design, implementation and monitoring and evaluation of digital education reforms.
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264872363 , 9789264952157 , 9789264944343
    Language: Ukrainian
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (250 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Public Integrity Handbook
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Manual de Integridade Pública da OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD-Handbuch Integrität im öffentlichen Leben
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD دليل النزاهة في القطاع العام
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Manual de la OCDE sobre Integridad Pública
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Manuel de l’OCDE sur l’intégrité publique
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: Посібник ОЕСР з публічної доброчесності містить рекомендації для урядів, бізнесу та громадянського суспільства щодо впровадження Рекомендації ОЕСР з публічної доброчесності. Посібник роз'яснює, що означають тринадцять принципів Рекомендації на практиці, та визначає виклики, пов'язані з їх реалізацією. Посібник містить рекомендації щодо покращення співпраці всередині уряду, а також між національним та субнаціональним рівнями. Для розбудови культури доброчесності в уряді та суспільстві Посібник детально описує основні елементи системи управління людськими ресурсами на основі заслуг та ключові складові відкритої організаційної культури. Він також роз'яснює роль уряду в наданні рекомендацій компаніям, громадянському суспільству та громадянам щодо підтримання публічних цінностей доброчесності. Крім того, Посібник розкриває, як використовувати процес управління ризиками для оцінки та управління ризиками для доброчесності, а також висвітлює, як використовувати систему правозастосування для забезпечення реальної відповідальності за порушення принципів доброчесності.
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9789264899254 , 9789264790247 , 9789264973756
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (167 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Global Debt Report 2024: Bond Markets in a High-Debt Environment
    Keywords: Finance and Investment
    Abstract: Le Rapport sur la dette mondiale examine les marchés de la dette souveraine et de la dette d'entreprise, apporte un éclairage sur les conditions actuelles du marché et formule des considérations pour l’action publique, y compris sur les risques éventuels pour la stabilité financière. Cette première édition intègre les Perspectives sur les emprunts souverains, qui étaient auparavant une publication distincte de l'OCDE, et comporte de nouveaux chapitres portant sur les marchés des obligations d'entreprises et les obligations durables. Le chapitre 1 donne une vue d’ensemble des emprunts souverains dans le monde et un aperçu des pays de l’OCDE, en mettant l’accent sur l’impact des évolutions récentes des conditions de financement et des changements intervenus dans la base d’investisseurs. Le chapitre 2 analyse la dynamique du marché des obligations d’entreprise à l’échelle mondiale, l’accumulation des risques et des vulnérabilités et les répercussions de la transformation du paysage macrofinancier. Le chapitre 3 passe en revue les tendances qui se font jour sur les marchés mondiaux des obligations durables et examine les facteurs intéressant l’action publique, tels que la prime de durabilité, le rôle des prestataires de services et la liquidité du marché.
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264348011 , 9789264344716 , 9789264812987
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (96 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Anti-Corruption and Integrity Outlook 2024
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Perspectivas de anticorrupción e integridad 2024
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: Cette première édition des Perspectives de l'OCDE sur la lutte contre la corruption et l'intégrité analyse les efforts déployés par les pays membres pour défendre l'intégrité et lutter contre la corruption. Basé sur les données des Indicateurs d'intégrité publique, ce rapport analyse les performances des cadres d'intégrité des pays. Il explore comment certains des principaux défis auxquels les gouvernements sont confrontés aujourd'hui (notamment la transition verte, l'intelligence artificielle et l'ingérence étrangère) augmentent les risques de corruption et d’atteinte à l’intégrité pour les pays. Il examine également comment les lacunes des systèmes d'intégrité peuvent entraver les réponses des pays à ces défis majeurs. En donnant un aperçu des performances actuelles des pays, les Perspectives soutiennent la planification stratégique et le travail politique visant à renforcer l'intégrité publique pour l'avenir.
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  • 43
    ISBN: 9789264734746 , 9789264550469 , 9789264645691
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (40 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Peer Review of the Automatic Exchange of Financial Account Information 2023 Update
    Keywords: Taxation
    Abstract: Le Forum mondial sur la transparence et l'échange de renseignements à des fins fiscales est un organisme multilatéral pour la transparence fiscale et l'échange de renseignements, au sein duquel plus de 170 juridictions participent sur un pied d'égalité. Le Forum mondial surveille et examine la mise en œuvre des normes internationales d'échange de renseignements sur demande (ERD) et d'échange automatique de renseignements (EAR). L'EAR prévoit l'échange automatique annuel d'un ensemble prédéfini de renseignements sur les comptes financiers entre les autorités fiscales, afin de les aider à s'assurer que le montant correct de l'impôt est payé. Pour s'assurer que la norme EAR est pleinement efficace, le Forum mondial procède à un examen des cadres juridiques nationaux et internationaux de chaque juridiction pour vérifier qu'ils sont complets, ainsi qu'à un examen de l'efficacité de la norme EAR dans la pratique. Ce rapport présente les dernières conclusions des examens par les pairs des cadres juridiques mis en place par les juridictions pour mettre en œuvre la norme EAR. Il complète les évaluations des cadres juridiques et les premiers examens de l'efficacité de leur mise en œuvre dans la pratique publiés en 2022, pour une centaine de juridictions qui ont été les premières à s'engager à débuter l'EAR. Il contient également les résultats des premiers examens par les pairs du Forum mondial concernant l'efficacité de la mise en œuvre de la norme par les juridictions commençant les échanges en 2019.
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264350137 , 9789264734975 , 9789264539778
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (124 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Environmental Performance Reviews
    Keywords: Umweltschutz ; Umweltpolitik ; Chile ; Energy ; Environment ; Governance ; Chile
    Abstract: Chile has made important strides on its environmental agenda in recent years with the passage of the Framework Law on Climate Change, the establishment of the Biodiversity and Protected Areas Service and the ratification of the Escazú Agreement. However, the country has made limited progress in decoupling environmental pressures from economic growth. Greenhouse gas emissions have continued to rise and the country is not on track to reach its legally binding target of net zero by 2050. Chile is well-positioned to achieve its targets for biodiversity, while air pollution remains a serious public health challenge and waste management relies heavily on landfilling. Chile is facing a severe and deepening water crisis that requires concerted action to improve water allocation and water quality, and to strengthen water governance. The review provides 36 recommendations to help Chile improve its environmental performance, with a special focus on water management and policies. This is the third Environmental Performance Review of Chile. It provides an independent, evidence-based evaluation of the country’s environmental performance since the previous review in 2016.
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  • 45
    ISBN: 9789264741515 , 9789264690103 , 9789264648685
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (93 Seiten) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Examens de l'OCDE sur la gouvernance publique
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Strengthening the Transparency and Integrity of Foreign Influence Activities in France: A Tool for Tackling Foreign Interference Risks
    Keywords: Internationale Politik ; Politisches Verhalten ; Intervention ; Landesverrat ; Transparenz ; Politischer Prozess ; Rechtsnorm ; Governance ; France ; Frankreich
    Abstract: Ce rapport analyse le cadre législatif et institutionnel en France relatif à la transparence et à l’intégrité des activités d’influence étrangère. Il identifie ainsi des pistes d’actions concrètes adaptées au contexte français pour rendre les activités d’influence étrangère plus transparentes, décourager les tentatives d’ingérences étrangères effectuées notamment au travers d’activités de lobbying et d’influence opaques, et veiller à ce que le contrôle des mobilités public-privé prenne mieux en compte ce risque.
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264855380 , 9789264477568 , 9789264621596
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (65 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Unternehmensanleihe ; Schweden ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Sweden
    Abstract: This report provides an assessment of the Swedish corporate bond market and policy recommendations to improve its functioning, drawing from detailed empirical analysis and in-depth interviews with market participants. It includes two empirical chapters which provide insights into the market's evolution over the last two decades based on original data, emphasising changes since the 2008 financial crisis with respect to market size, issuer characteristics, credit quality, industry composition and investor universe. These developments are also considered in an international context, comparing the Swedish market with selected peer countries, both in Europe and elsewhere.
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9789264511866
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (68 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Many of the failures that occur in nuclear fuel rods in light water reactors around the world are caused by the phenomenon of mechanical interaction between pellets and cladding (PCMI). The process is extremely complex to simulate, therefore the models involved must be continuously improved and subjected to validation with experiments and comparison to other similar codes. This benchmark study of PCMI is aimed to improve the understanding and modelling of PCMI. The study engaged investigators representing the main fuel performance simulation groups in the world. After a detailed analysis of the results of all the participants, a series of conclusions have been drawn. The results are captured in two volumes: Volume 1: Hypothetical Beginning-of-Life Power Ramps (NEA, 2024) and Volume 2: Validation of Beginning-of-Life Power Ramping (this publication).
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264787384 , 9789264945609 , 9789264976702
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (125 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Development Centre Studies
    Keywords: Klimawandel ; Beschäftigungseffekt ; Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Südostasien ; Energy ; Employment ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Development ; Indonesia ; Philippines ; Thailand ; Viet Nam
    Abstract: Over 100 million workers in Southeast Asia have jobs that are directly or closely linked to the environment, making them vulnerable to climate change impacts. These same workers likely earn at least 20% lower than the national average and are largely in informal employment. The region’s necessary transition towards greener growth could affect them in several ways: some sectors will create jobs and others will lose jobs or disappear altogether. Understanding the effects of both climate change and green growth policies on jobs and people is thus essential for making the transition in Southeast Asia an inclusive one. The study explores these issues, with emphasis on the potential effects on labour of an energy transition in Indonesia, and of a transition in the region’s agricultural sector, illustrated by a simulated conversion from conventional to organic rice farming.
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  • 49
    ISBN: 9789264335233
    Language: Ukrainian
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (219 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Public Administration in Ukraine: Assessment against the Principles of Public Administration
    Keywords: Governance ; Ukraine
    Abstract: У цьому звіті аналізується ефективність державного управління в Україні за допомогою набору стандартних показників, заснованих на Принципах державного управління. Принципи державного управління визначають, чим є ефективне державне врядування на практиці, і окреслюють основні вимоги, яких повинні дотримуватися країни під час процесу вступу до Європейського Союзу (ЄС). Вони оцінюють передумов ефективного державного управління (якість законів, політик, інституційна спроможність і процедури) і так і , як державне управління працює на практиці. У своїх Стратегіях розширення 2014 та 2018 років Європейська Комісія виділила реформу державного управління як одну з трьох «основоположних» сфер процесу розширення ЄС. Враховуючи рішення Європейської Ради від грудня 2023 року розпочати переговори про вступ з Україною, цей звіт містить дані та рекомендації щодо того, як Україна може краще відповідати стандартам, встановленим Принципами. Звіт є продовженням звіту SIGMA про результати базової оцінки державного управління України відповідно до Принципів державного управління 2018 року і містить порівняльну інформацію про успіхи реформ і виклики їй. Він охоплює шість тематичних сфер Принципів (стратегічні засади реформи державного управління, формування та координація політики, державна служба та управління людськими ресурсами, підзвітність, надання послуг та управління державними фінансами). У звіті наведено значення показників і порівняння загальних тенденцій в державному управлінні України.
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264866119 , 9789264925915 , 9789264323698
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (150 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Rapport sur la dette mondiale 2024 : Les marchés obligataires dans un contexte de dette élevée
    Keywords: Öffentliche Schulden ; Anleihe ; Öffentliche Anleihe ; Unternehmensanleihe ; Rentenmarkt ; Schulden ; Welt ; OECD-Staaten ; Finance and Investment
    Abstract: The Global Debt Report examines sovereign and corporate debt markets, providing insights into current market conditions and associated policy considerations, including possible financial stability risks. This first edition consolidates the Sovereign Borrowing Outlook, previously a separate OECD publication, and introduces new chapters on corporate bond markets and sustainable bonds. Chapter 1 provides an overview of sovereign borrowing globally and an outlook for OECD countries, with a focus on the impact of recent developments in funding conditions and changes to the investor base. Chapter 2 explores global corporate bond market dynamics, build-up of risks and vulnerabilities and the impact of a changing macrofinancial landscape. Chapter 3 looks at trends in global sustainable bond markets and discusses policy considerations such as the sustainability premium, the roles of service providers and market liquidity.
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  • 51
    ISBN: 9789264738560 , 9789264581777 , 9789264379695
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (292 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Oslo Manual 2018: Guidelines for Collecting, Reporting and Using Data on Innovation, 4th Edition
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Manuel d’Oslo 2018 : Lignes directrices pour le recueil, la communication et l’utilisation des données sur l’innovation, 4ème édition
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Oslo vadovas 2018: Duomenų apie inovacijas rinkimo, teikimo ir naudojimo gairės, Ketvirtasis Leidimas Mokslinės, technologinės ir inovacinės veiklos vertinimas
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Was ist Innovation und wie sollte sie gemessen werden? Kenntnisse über den Umfang der Innovationsaktivitäten, die Eigenschaften innovativer Unternehmen sowie interne und systemische Faktoren, die die Innovationstätigkeit beeinflussen können, sind Voraussetzung für die Umsetzung und Analyse von Maßnahmen zur Innovationsförderung. Das erstmals 1992 veröffentlichte Oslo-Handbuch ist das internationale Referenzwerk für die Erhebung und Nutzung von Innovationsdaten. Diese aktualisierte vierte Ausgabe deckt ein breiteres Spektrum von innovationsbezogenen Phänomenen ab und berücksichtigt die Erkenntnisse aus den jüngsten Innovationserhebungen in OECD-Mitgliedsländern sowie Partnervolkswirtschaften und -organisationen.
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  • 52
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (93 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe 文化と地域発展: 最大限の成果を求めて 地方政府、 コミュニティ、ミュージアム: 向けのガイド
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe 문화와 지역발전: 영향 극대화: 지방자치단체와 공동체, 박물관을 위한 지침서
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Cultura e sviluppo locale: massimizzare l'impatto: Una guida per le amministrazioni locali, le comunità y e i musei
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe KULTURA W ROZWOJU LOKALNYM: PRZEWODNIK DLA SAMORZĄDÓW LOKALNYCH, SPOŁECZNOŚCI I MUZEÓW
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Cultura e desenvolvimento local: maximizando o impacto: Um guia para governos locais, comunidades e museus
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Culture and local development: maximising the impact: A guide for local governments, communities and museums
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Culture et développement local : améliorer l’impact : Guide pour les gouvernements locaux, les communautés et les musées
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Πολιτισμός και τοπική ανάπτυξη: EΝΑΣ ΟΔΗΓΟΣ ΓΙΑ ΤΟΥΣ ΦΟΡΕΙΣ ΤΗΣ ΤΟΠΙΚΗΣΑΥΤΟΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗΣ, ΤΙΣ ΚΟΙΝOΤΗΤΕΣ ΚΑΙ ΤΑ ΜΟΥΣΕIΑ
    Keywords: Industry and Services
    Abstract: Esta Guía proporciona una hoja de ruta para gobiernos locales, comunidades y museos sobre cómo definir conjuntamente una agenda de desarrollo local. Considera cinco dimensiones: 1. Utilizar el poder de los museos para el desarrollo económico local 2. Aprovechar el papel de los museos para la regeneración urbana y el desarrollo comunitario 3. Catalizar sociedades culturalmente conscientes y creativas 4. Promover los museos como espacios para la inclusión, la salud y el bienestar 5. Integrar el papel de los museos en el desarrollo local.
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  • 53
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (95 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Education Policy Perspectives no.92
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Reforma învățământului preuniversitar în România: Consolidarea sistemelor de conducere, de evaluare și de sprijin
    Keywords: Education ; Romania
    Abstract: Romania’s education system is at a turning point. In 2023, the government passed a new law on school education that sets out significant changes to how schooling is provided, governed and resourced. These changes come at a critical time for the country’s development. While Romania is one of Europe’s fastest-growing economies, its education outcomes remain among the lowest in the European Union. The measures in the new law are crucial for ensuring quality education, fostering economic growth and enhancing inclusivity. This policy perspective offers recommendations on how to take forward planned reforms. It focuses on four specific sets of policies that will be instrumental in improving school quality and equity: school evaluation and support; resources for education; the teaching profession; and the data and monitoring system. At the centre of these are proposals to make teaching a highly skilled and rewarding profession by better connecting performance, promotion and pay, and progressively strengthening schools’ pedagogical leadership through developmental school evaluations and support. At a strategic level, Romania will need a step change in how education policies are funded and evaluated. This implies more strategic planning and budgeting to align resources with long-term policy priorities, and much-expanded analytical capacities to monitor and evaluate implementation and outcomes and hold institutions accountable.
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  • 54
    Language: Korean
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (102 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe 文化と地域発展: 最大限の成果を求めて 地方政府、 コミュニティ、ミュージアム: 向けのガイド
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Cultura e sviluppo locale: massimizzare l'impatto: Una guida per le amministrazioni locali, le comunità y e i musei
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe KULTURA W ROZWOJU LOKALNYM: PRZEWODNIK DLA SAMORZĄDÓW LOKALNYCH, SPOŁECZNOŚCI I MUZEÓW
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Cultura e desenvolvimento local: maximizando o impacto: Um guia para governos locais, comunidades e museus
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Cultura y desarollo local: maximizar el impacto : Una guía para gobiernos locales, comunidades y museos
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Culture and local development: maximising the impact: A guide for local governments, communities and museums
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Culture et développement local : améliorer l’impact : Guide pour les gouvernements locaux, les communautés et les musées
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Πολιτισμός και τοπική ανάπτυξη: EΝΑΣ ΟΔΗΓΟΣ ΓΙΑ ΤΟΥΣ ΦΟΡΕΙΣ ΤΗΣ ΤΟΠΙΚΗΣΑΥΤΟΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗΣ, ΤΙΣ ΚΟΙΝOΤΗΤΕΣ ΚΑΙ ΤΑ ΜΟΥΣΕIΑ
    Keywords: Industry and Services
    Abstract: 이 가이드는 지역 개발 의제를 함께 정의하는 방법에 대해 지방 정부, 지역사회 및 박물관에 로드맵을 제공합니다. 다음과 같은 5가지 차원을 고려합니다. 1. 지역경제 개발을 위한 박물관의 역량 활용 2. 도시 재생과 지역사회 조성 및 발전을 위한 박물관의 역할 구축 3. 문화 이해력 및 창의성 높은 사회 촉진 4. 사회적 포용성 및 건강과 웰빙을 위한 공간으로서의 박물관 증진 5. 지역 발전을 위한 박물관의 주도적 역할 강화.
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264497399 , 9789264647299 , 9789264475724
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (85 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Unternehmensanleihe ; Rentenmarkt ; Asien ; Finance and Investment
    Abstract: This report presents a comprehensive analysis of the use and structure of corporate bond markets in Asia. Based on original data, it assesses the extent to which corporations, in particular smaller growth companies, use bond markets and how that has developed over time. It also examines the regulatory frameworks that govern these markets in 19 different jurisdictions. Drawing from these findings, it formulates policy considerations for facilitating growth company access to corporate bond markets.
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264402188
    Language: Japanese
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (55 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Aρχές εταιρικής διακυβέρνησης 2023 G20/ΟΟΣΑ
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe G20/ՏՀԶԿ ԿՈՐՊՈՐԱՏԻՎ ԿԱՌԱՎԱՐՄԱՆ ՍԿԶԲՈՒՆՔՆԵՐ 2023
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Principios de Gobierno Corporativo de la OCDE y del G20 2023
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Principes de gouvernance d’entreprise du G20 et de l’OCDE 2023
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe G20/OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2023
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: G20/OECDコーポレートガバナンス原則は、政策立案者がコーポレートガバナンスについての法律、規制及び制度の枠組みを評価し改善する助けとなるものである。これらは、健全なコーポレートガバナンスの枠組みの主要な構成要素を特定し、国レベルでの実施のための実践的な指針を示している。また、本原則は、証券取引所、投資家、企業その他の良好なコーポレートガバナンスの発展において役割を担う者に対して指針を提供するものでもある。
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  • 57
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789282116333
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (91 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: ITF Research Reports
    Keywords: Öffentlicher Nahverkehr ; Finanzierung ; Transport
    Abstract: Well-funded public transport services that provide easy access for all citizens to the opportunities they seek are essential to decarbonising transport, making our cities more liveable, and connecting people living in rural areas. This report aims to help governments meet the challenge of funding public transport sustainably and equitably. It recommends revisiting investment allocations, moving away from a road focus, and ensuring the efficiency of public transport services. Governments must also optimise the contributions of users, indirect beneficiaries of public transport (including landowners and businesses) and the public sector.
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (45 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers no.165
    Keywords: Governance ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Emerging technologies can contribute to unprecedented gains in health, energy, climate, food systems, and biodiversity. However, these technologies and their convergence sometimes carry risks to privacy, security, equity and human rights. This dual-edged nature of emerging technology requires policies that better anticipate disruptions and enable technology development for economic prosperity, resilience, security and sustainable development. Drawing on prior OECD work and legal instruments, this framework equips governments, other innovation actors and societies to anticipate and get ahead of governance challenges, and build longer-term capacities to shape innovation more effectively. Its “anticipatory technology governance” approach consists of five interdependent elements and associated governance tools: (1) embeding values throughout the innovation process; (2) enhancing foresight and technology assessment; (3) engaging stakeholders and society; (4) building regulation that is agile and adaptive; and (5) reinforcing international cooperation in science and norm-making. The emerging technology context determines how each of these elements is applied.
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  • 59
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing ; | Paris : United Nations
    ISBN: 9789264772960
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (102 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Anti-Korruption ; Compliance-Management ; Corporate Social Responsibility ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Where anti-corruption efforts were previously the domain of governments, the private sector has increasingly become an essential actor, representing a significant paradigm shift from the early days of anti-corruption policy development. This Resource Guide provides States with a framework for identifying and implementing an appropriate mix of sanctions and incentives for encouraging business integrity. It reflects the latest developments in the global anti-corruption landscape and contains case studies that serve to share information and practices and provide inspiration to States and the private sector.
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  • 60
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264535053 , 9789264910126 , 9789264646476
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (61 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Dienstleistungshandel ; Handelshemmnisse ; OECD-Staaten ; Regulierung ; Trade
    Abstract: This report highlights key policy developments up to 2024 and the latest trends affecting services trade and digital trade. It also indicates best practices and the countries that lead in services reforms. The OECD Services Trade Restrictiveness Index (STRI) provides annually updated, comparable information on regulations affecting trade in services across 50 countries and 22 sectors from 2014 to 2024. The OECD’s quantification of services regimes across countries and over time seeks to inform the decisions of policy makers and regulators, to convey transparent and accessible information to exporters, and to provide a source of data for academic research on drivers and impediments to services trade.
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264367142 , 9789264582507 , 9789264702875
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (200 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Social Institutions and Gender Index
    Keywords: Sozialer Indikator ; Geschlechterdiskriminierung ; Soziale Norm ; Institutionenökonomik ; Südostasien ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Brunei Darussalam ; Cambodia ; Indonesia ; Lao People's Democratic Republic ; Malaysia ; Philippines ; Singapore ; Thailand ; Timor-Leste ; Viet Nam
    Abstract: What are the structural barriers to women's empowerment and inclusive development in Southeast Asia? Building on data from the fifth edition of the SIGI, the SIGI 2024 Regional Report for Southeast Asia: Time to Care provides new evidence-based analysis on the progress and setbacks in eliminating the root causes of gender inequality in 11 countries of the region. It underscores how multiple personal status laws perpetuate gender-based legal discrimination. The analysis also shows that social norms governing gender roles and responsibilities worsened between 2014 and 2022, particularly affecting women’s educational and economic rights. The report explores a critical policy area for the region, the care economy. Stressing the gendered, informal, and unpaid dimensions of care, it draws on social, demographic, educational and economic evidence to forecast a growing demand for care services in Southeast Asian countries. The report advocates for the strategic development of formal care systems as a unique opportunity to accelerate women's economic empowerment, build inclusive societies and strengthen the region's resilience to external shocks – including those induced by climate change. To dismantle the barriers that prevent the emergence and expansion of such a formal care economy, it provides concrete recommendations to policy makers and other stakeholders.
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  • 62
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264585218 , 9789264443174 , 9789264796232
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (132 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Kreislaufwirtschaft ; Albanien ; Environment ; Albania
    Abstract: This roadmap aims to assist the Albanian government in establishing robust policy foundations for a successful circular economy transition. As an EU candidate country, Albania has committed to align with European climate objectives by endorsing the Sofia Declaration on the Green Agenda for the Western Balkans, with the circular economy transition being its key component. Recognising the prominent role of this transition in both national and regional development and proactively addressing the challenges posed by increasing climate change vulnerabilities, reliance on imported raw materials and increased waste, Albania is now poised for a strategic framework followed by concrete actions to embark on this transformative journey. Informed by a comprehensive diagnostic of Albania’s circular economy landscape, the roadmap strategically integrates existing policy initiatives, fostering synergies across sectors, measures and actors involved in this transformation. Highlighting three key areas where circular economy policies can have a significant impact in Albania – economic instruments, circular business models for SMEs and targeted solutions for plastics, with a focus on marine litter – the roadmap unveils 35 policy recommendations. These recommendations, supported by a monitoring framework, should serve as a cornerstone for propelling Albania towards a more sustainable and circular future.
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  • 63
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264540750 , 9789264853966 , 9789264330641
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (78 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Manual sobre debida diligencia ambiental en las cadenas de suministro de minerales
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Handbook on Environmental Due Diligence in Mineral Supply Chains
    Keywords: Finance and Investment
    Abstract: Dieses Handbuch wurde entwickelt, um Unternehmen dabei zu helfen, Umweltaspekte in ihre Due Diligence-Prozesse für die mineralische Lieferkette einzubinden. Das Handbuch basiert auf den führenden internationalen, staatlich unterstützten Standards zur Sorgfaltspflicht in der Lieferkette und zu verantwortungsvollem unternehmerischem Handeln: auf den OECD-Leitsätzen für multinationale Unternehmen zu verantwortungsvollem unternehmerischem Handeln, dem OECD-Leitfaden für die Erfüllung der Sorgfaltspflicht zur Förderung verantwortungsvoller Lieferketten für Minerale aus Konflikt- und Hochrisikogebieten und dem OECD-Leitfaden für die Erfüllung der Sorgfaltspflicht für verantwortungsvolles unternehmerisches Handeln. Dieses Handbuch zeigt, wie die OECD-Instrumente für Due Diligence angewandt werden können, um Umweltrisiken und -auswirkungen in mineralischen Lieferketten durch Kontextualisierung bestehender Empfehlungen und Hinleitung von Nutzern zu nützlichen Ressourcen zu vermeiden.
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  • 64
    ISBN: 9789264591509 , 9789264688179 , 9789264699977
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (140 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: PISA
    Keywords: Fremdsprache ; Lernen ; Englisch (Sprache) ; Jugendliche ; Finnland ; Griechenland ; Israel ; Niederlande ; Portugal ; Education ; Finland ; Greece ; Israel ; Netherlands ; Portugal
    Abstract: This report takes the reader into the lives of young people in Finland, Greece, Israel, the Netherlands and Portugal to explore the question: how do 15-year-olds learn English? Gone are the days when learners only encountered English for a couple of hours a week in a classroom. For today's teens, English is often the preferred language of communication in increasingly diverse online and offline communities. Yet relatively little is known internationally about how students learn English inside and outside school, and the resources available to help them. This report presents country findings from interviews with 15-year-olds, English-language teachers and school principals and wider background research, as well as a comparative chapter on key international insights. The report also explores how today’s digital technologies can support learners to develop foreign language proficiency. These findings support the forthcoming PISA 2025 Foreign Language Assessment through which the OECD will generate comparable data on students’ proficiency in English in different countries and on the factors related to it.
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  • 65
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264845589 , 9789264413832 , 9789264398047
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (90 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Perspectives de l'OCDE sur la lutte contre la corruption et l'intégrité 2024
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Perspectivas de anticorrupción e integridad 2024
    Keywords: Anti-Korruption ; Interessenpolitik ; Politische Willensbildung ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance
    Abstract: This first edition of the OECD Anti-Corruption and Integrity Outlook analyses Member countries’ efforts to uphold integrity and fight corruption. Based on data from the Public Integrity Indicators, it analyses the performance of countries’ integrity frameworks, and explores how some of the main challenges to governments today (including the green transition, artificial intelligence, and foreign interference) are increasing corruption and integrity risks for countries. It also addresses how the shortcomings in integrity systems can impede countries’ responses to these major challenges. In providing a snapshot of how countries are performing today, the Outlook supports strategic planning and policy work to strengthen public integrity for the future.
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (11 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Artificial Intelligence Papers no.8
    Keywords: Künstliche Intelligenz ; Definition ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Science and Technology
    Abstract: In November 2023, OECD member countries approved a revised version of the Organisation’s definition of an AI system. This document contains proposed clarifications to the definition of an AI system contained in the 2019 OECD Recommendation on AI (the “AI Principles”) to support their continued relevance and technical soundness. The goal of the definition of an AI system in the OECD Recommendation is to articulate what is considered to be an AI system, for purposes of the recommendation.
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  • 67
    Language: Polish
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (157 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe 文化と地域発展: 最大限の成果を求めて 地方政府、 コミュニティ、ミュージアム: 向けのガイド
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe 문화와 지역발전: 영향 극대화: 지방자치단체와 공동체, 박물관을 위한 지침서
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Cultura e sviluppo locale: massimizzare l'impatto: Una guida per le amministrazioni locali, le comunità y e i musei
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Cultura e desenvolvimento local: maximizando o impacto: Um guia para governos locais, comunidades e museus
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Cultura y desarollo local: maximizar el impacto : Una guía para gobiernos locales, comunidades y museos
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Culture and local development: maximising the impact: A guide for local governments, communities and museums
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Culture et développement local : améliorer l’impact : Guide pour les gouvernements locaux, les communautés et les musées
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Πολιτισμός και τοπική ανάπτυξη: EΝΑΣ ΟΔΗΓΟΣ ΓΙΑ ΤΟΥΣ ΦΟΡΕΙΣ ΤΗΣ ΤΟΠΙΚΗΣΑΥΤΟΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗΣ, ΤΙΣ ΚΟΙΝOΤΗΤΕΣ ΚΑΙ ΤΑ ΜΟΥΣΕIΑ
    Keywords: Industry and Services
    Abstract: Niniejszy Przewodnik stanowi plan działania dla samorządów lokalnych, społeczności i muzeów dotyczący wspólnego definiowania programu rozwoju lokalnego. Uwzględnia pięć wymiarów: 1. Wykorzystanie potencjału muzeów na rzecz lokalnego rozwoju -gospodarczego. 2. Wykorzystanie muzeów w rewitalizacji miast i rozwoju społeczności. 3. Wzmocnienie kulturowej świadomości i społecznej -kreatywności. 4. Promowanie muzeów jako miejsc integracji, zachowania zdrowia i dobrostanu. 5. Istotna rola muzeów w rozwoju lokalnym
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  • 68
    Language: Italian
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (49 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Bringing Trentino's productivity growth back on track: A comparison with OECD "peer" regions
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services ; Italy
    Abstract: La Provincia Autonoma di Trento (Trentino) è tra le regioni più produttive d'Europa, ma negli ultimi due decenni la crescita della sua produttività è stata stagnante. Di conseguenza, il divario di produttività del Trentino è aumentato di oltre il 20% rispetto a regioni con lo stesso livello di produttività nel 2000. L'analisi comparativa dei fattori di produttività del Trentino con quelli delle regioni "pari" evidenzia diverse priorità di politica economica. Queste includono: rilanciare la produttività nei settori commerciabili, anche attraverso una maggiore internazionalizzazione; aumentare la quota di forza lavoro con un'istruzione terziaria; e ottenere di più dalla R&S pubblica, incentivando al contempo la R&S del settore privato.
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  • 69
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264654266 , 9789264640122 , 9789264606852
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (161 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Perspectives de l’économie numérique de l’OCDE 2024 (Volume 1) : Cap sur la frontière technologique
    Keywords: Digitale Medien ; IKT-Sektor ; Informationstechnik ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology
    Abstract: The OECD Digital Economy Outlook 2024, Volume 1: Embracing the Technology Frontier provides new insights on key technologies that underpin the digital technology ecosystem and their impacts. Using big data and machine-learning techniques, Volume 1 provides new estimates of the growth rate of the ecosystem’s core – the information and communications technology (ICT) sector. It then looks toward the technology frontier with perspectives on the future of artificial intelligence (AI) and how it can be shaped into a positive force. Volume 1 also analyses how people, firms and governments are adopting digital technologies, offering insights into the scale and scope of digital divides and how to boost equal opportunity and inclusion. To that end, it looks at the critical need for next generation wireless networks to provide unlimited connectivity everywhere. Moving beyond the hype of immersive technologies, Volume 1 examines the proven ability of virtual reality (VR) to scale, while identifying its opportunities and risks. Finally, it shines a spotlight on mental health in digital environments, including those most at risk.
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  • 70
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264761131
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (128 p.) , 21 x 29.7cm.
    Keywords: Wasserstofftechnologie ; Finanzierung ; Entwicklungsfinanzierung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Environment ; Finance and Investment
    Abstract: This report on scaling up clean hydrogen financing provides a unique and in-depth proposal to transform ideas into attractive investment projects. It highlights how policy and financial risk mitigation mechanisms play a critical role in slashing the funding gap and reducing the cost of hydrogen generation. The findings promise to boost clean hydrogen lighthouse projects to revolutionize this multi-billion-dollar industry, so that emerging markets and developing countries can successfully participate in this nascent sector.
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  • 71
    ISBN: 9789264358621 , 9789264776067 , 9789264389755
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (90 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Reviews
    Keywords: Anti-Korruption ; Öffentliche Verwaltung ; Slowakei ; Governance ; Slovak Republic
    Abstract: This report provides insights on applying behavioural insights to improve public integrity in the public administration of the Slovak Republic. This report illustrates, through a stepwise application of the OECD BASIC toolkit, how corruption risk management policies can be improved through the identification and analysis of undesired behaviours, and through the design and testing of strategies to change these behaviours. Specifically, a randomised controlled trial was employed to test the effect of two behaviourally informed strategies to improve risk communication in the public administration. The results provided novel empirical evidence that: 1) providing support to public servants to better understand risks; and 2) exposing public servants to good leadership examples can improve their propensity to communicate risks. Moreover, it was found that feeling safe, trusting and being aware of risk communication channels also play an important role in improving risk communication. Based on the findings, this report provides recommendations to improve the risk management system of the Slovak Republic and inform the discussion on the upcoming National Anti-corruption Strategy, contributing to advancing the country’s efforts in curbing corruption.
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  • 72
    ISBN: 9789264621039
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (212 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Державне управління в Україні: Оцінювання на відповідність Принципам державного управління
    Keywords: Öffentliche Verwaltung ; Verwaltungsreform ; Ukraine ; Governance ; Ukraine
    Abstract: This report analyses the performance of public administration in Ukraine through a set of standard indicators based on the Principles of Public Administration. The Principles set out what good public governance entails in practice and outline the main requirements to be followed by countries during the European Union (EU) integration process. They address the preconditions for a good public administration (good laws, policies, institutional capacity and procedures) and how an administration performs in practice. In its 2014 and 2018 Enlargement Strategies, the European Commission highlighted public administration reform as one of three “fundamentals first” areas of the EU enlargement process. Given the European Council decision of December 2023 to open accession negotiations with Ukraine, this report provides data and recommendations on how Ukraine could better meet the standards set by the Principles. The report follows up on the 2018 SIGMA Baseline Measurement Report and provides comparative information on reform successes and remaining challenges. It covers the six thematic areas of the Principles (strategic framework of public administration reform, policy development and co-ordination, public service and human resource management, accountability, service delivery and public financial management). The report provides indicator values and comparison of overall trends across the administration.
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264973954 , 9789264647114 , 9789264622838
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (52 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Pilier Un - Montant B : Cadre Inclusif sur le BEPS
    Keywords: Steuererhebungsverfahren ; Gewinnverlagerung ; Steuervermeidung ; Verrechnungspreis ; Internationales Steuerrecht ; OECD-Staaten ; G20-Staaten ; Taxation
    Abstract: As part of the Two-Pillar Solution to Address the Tax Challenges Arising from the Digitalisation of the Economy agreed by the OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework on BEPS in October 2021, Amount B provides for a simplified and streamlined approach to the application of the arm’s length principle to in-country baseline marketing and distribution activities, with a particular focus on the needs of low-capacity countries. Content from the report has now been incorporated into the OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines.
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  • 74
    ISBN: 9789264848634 , 9789264938731 , 9789264711624
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (100 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Katastrophe ; Coping-Strategie ; Klimapolitik ; Infrastrukturpolitik ; Infrastruktur ; Welt ; Kolumbien ; Ghana ; Indien ; Indonesien ; Japan ; Mosambik ; USA ; Development ; Transport ; Colombia ; Ghana ; India ; Indonesia ; Japan ; Mozambique ; United States
    Abstract: In an era defined by the urgent climate crisis, unpredictable weather patterns and increasingly frequent natural disasters, ensuring infrastructure resilience to such events is paramount. This report discusses ways of enhancing government capacities to prevent, react and rebuild, thereby minimising the impact of natural disasters on infrastructure assets and operations. It identifies data, collaboration and technologies as drivers of resilience, and highlights financial resources, technical skills and regulatory frameworks as key enablers. The report presents seven actionable principles to ensure infrastructure resilience, drawing from global good practices and in-depth analyses of infrastructure projects in Colombia, Ghana, India, Indonesia, Japan, Mozambique and the United States.
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  • 75
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264478510 , 9789264700024 , 9789264949379
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (82 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Examens du droit et de la politique de la concurrence
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe The Role of Guidelines in Fostering Competition Policy in Tunisia
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Tunisia
    Abstract: Ce rapport s'appuie sur les recommandations de l'examen par les pairs du droit et de la politique de la concurrence en Tunisie réalisé par l'OCDE en 2022. Il propose une vue d'ensemble sur la manière de développer des lignes directrices en matière de concurrence dans quatre domaines : le contrôle des concentrations, les sanctions pécuniaires, les programmes de clémence et les programmes de conformité. Cela comprend une analyse comparative de juridictions sélectionnées, dans le but d'aider les autorités tunisiennes à élaborer leurs propres lignes directrices. Bien que les lignes directrices en matière de concurrence puissent jouer un rôle important dans la promotion de la politique de concurrence en Tunisie, cela devrait aller de pair avec la résolution des lacunes spécifiques dans le cadre de l'application et de la promotion, telles qu'identifiées dans l'examen par les pairs.
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  • 76
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264768413 , 9789264502260 , 9789264388628
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (253 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Rural Studies
    Keywords: Innovation ; Ländliche Entwicklung ; Ländlicher Raum ; Kanada ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Science and Technology ; Canada
    Abstract: Innovation is broader than science and technology, yet often statistics and government programmes narrowly focus on this type of innovation. In rural places, this is particularly relevant as not all firms have the capacity to be competitive in high-tech innovation. With around one in five Canadians living in Canada’s rural regions, better understanding how to promote broader notions of innovation for rural places by increasing entrepreneurship, including for women, advancing the green transition, and improving the provision of services is critical to boost rural productivity, and increase well-being standards. The report sets the scene for rural innovation in Canada, explores the policy and governance environment for key regional innovation initiatives, and includes a special topic chapter on green innovation in rural regions of Canada.
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  • 77
    ISBN: 9789264680913 , 9789264673472 , 9789264634909
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (159 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Facts not Fakes: Tackling Disinformation, Strengthening Information Integrity
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Les faits sans le faux : Lutter contre la désinformation, renforcer l’intégrité de l’information
    Keywords: Education ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Science and Technology
    Abstract: La desinformación tiene consecuencias de gran alcance en muchos ámbitos, desde la salud pública hasta la seguridad nacional de los países. Puede arrojar dudas sobre la veracidad de los hechos, poner en peligro la aplicación de políticas públicas y socavar la confianza de los ciudadanos en la integridad de las instituciones democráticas. Este informe explora cómo responder a estos retos y reforzar la democracia. Presenta una evaluación exhaustiva de las respuestas gubernamentales destinadas a respaldar espacios informativos plurales, basados en hechos y que fomenten una ciudadanía informada. Analiza las interacciones entre distintas dimensiones políticas que fortalecen la integridad del ámbito informativo, al mismo tiempo que aseguran una protección diligente de las libertades fundamentales y los derechos humanos. Igualmente, propone un triple marco de actuación en materia de políticas públicas: mejorar la transparencia, la rendición de cuentas y la pluralidad de las fuentes de información; fomentar la resiliencia social; y actualizar las medidas de gobernanza y las instituciones públicas para ayudar a fortalecer la integridad del espacio informativo.
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  • 78
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264824768
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (531 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: PISA
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: The Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) is one of the largest and most comprehensive comparative education studies in the world. A wide variety of countries and economies worldwide collect information on student performance, school environment, and other relevant variables using standardized, uniform procedures that assure the results are comparable and meaningful. This Technical Report has been prepared by those who implemented PISA during its 2022 cycle to provide transparency to these procedures and to the statistical and mathematical methods that underpin the comparability and validity of PISA 2022 results.
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  • 79
    ISBN: 9789264490512
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (264 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD-Leitfaden für die Erfüllung der Sorgfaltspflicht zur Förderung verantwortungsvoller Lieferketten in der Bekleidungs- und Schuhwarenindustrie
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains in the Garment and Footwear Sector
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Wytyczne OECD dotyczące należytej staranności w zakresie odpowiedzialnych łańcuchów dostaw w sektorze tekstylno-odzieżowym i obuwniczym
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Guía de la OCDE de debida diligencia para cadenas de suministro responsables en el sector textil y del calzado
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Guide OCDE sur le devoir de diligence applicable aux chaînes d'approvisionnement responsables dans le secteur de l'habillement et de la chaussure
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe 经合组织鞋服行业负责任供应链尽责管理指南
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Guia de Devida Diligência da OCDE para Cadeias de Fornecimento Responsáveis no Setor de Vestuário e Calçados
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Hướng dẫn của OECD về Thẩm định các Chuỗi cung ứng có trách nhiệm trong Ngành May mặc và Giày dép
    Keywords: Governance ; Development
    Abstract: ការណែនាំស្តីពីការអនុវត្តកាតព្វកិច្ចតាមច្បាប់របស់អង្គការ OECD សម្រាប់ខ្សែចង្វាក់ផ្គត់ផ្គង់ដែលមានទំនួលខុសត្រូវ ក្នុងវិស័យកាត់ដេរ និងស្បែកជើង ការណែនាំស្តីពីការអនុវត្តកាតព្វកិច្ចតាមច្បាប់របស់អង្គការ OECD សម្រាប់ខ្សែចង្វាក់ផ្គត់ផ្គង់ដែលមានទំនួលខុសត្រូវ ក្នុងវិស័យកាត់ដេរ និងស្បែកជើង ជួយសហគ្រាសនានាអនុវត្តអនុសាសន៍ការអនុវត្តកាតព្វកិច្ចតាមច្បាប់ដែលមាននៅក្នុងគោលការណ៍ណែនាំរបស់ OECD សម្រាប់សហគ្រាសពហុជាតិតាមបណ្តោយខ្សែ សង្វាក់ផ្គត់ផ្គក្ន និងស្បែកជើង ដើម្បីជៀសវាង និងដោះស្រាយផលប៉ះពាល់អវិជ្ជមានដែលអាចកើតមាននៃសកម្មភាព និងខ្សែសង្វាក់ផ្គត់ផ្គង់របស់ពួកគេ។ វាគាំទ្រគោលបំណងនៃគោលការណ៍ណែនាំរបស់ OECD ដើម្បីធានាថាប្រតិបត្តិការរបស់សហគ្រាសក្នុងវិស័យកាត់ដេរ និងស្បែកជើងមានភាពសុខដុមជាមួយ គោលនយោបាយរបស់រដ្ឋាភិបាលក្នុងការពង្រឹងមូលដ្ឋាននៃទំនុកចិត្តទៅវិញទៅមករវាងសហគ្រាស និងសង្គមដែលពួកគេប្រតិបត្តិការ។ ការណែនាំនេះក៏នឹងគាំទ្រដល់សហគ្រាសនានាក្នុងការអនុវត្តកាតព្វកិច្ចតាមច្បាប់ដែលមាននៅក្នុងគោលការណ៍ណែនាំរបស់អង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិស្តីពីធុរកិច្ច និងសិទ្ធិមនុស្ស។ ការណែនាំនេះគឺស្របតាមសេចក្តីប្រកាសរបស់អង្គការពលកម្មអន្តរជាតិ (ILO) ស្តីពីគោលការណ៍មូលដ្ឋាន និងសិទ្ធិការងារ ដោយអនុសញ្ញា និងអនុសាសន៍ពាក់ព័ន្ធរបស់ ILO និងសេចក្តីប្រកាសគោលការណ៍ត្រីភាគីរបស់ ILO ទាក់ទងនឹងសហគ្រាសពហុជាតិ និងគោលនយោបាយសង្គម។ រួមជាមួយនឹងម៉ូឌុលរបស់ខ្លួនស្តីពីការ អនុវត្តកាតព្វកិច្ចតាមច្បាប់សម្រាប់តំបន់មានហានិភ័យជាក់លាក់ ការណែនាំនេះផ្តល់ឱ្យសហគ្រាសនូវកញ្ចប់ពេញលេញសម្រាប់ប្រតិបត្តិការ និងប្រភពប្រកបដោយការទទួលខុសត្រូវនៅក្នុងវិស័យកាត់ដេរ និង ស្បែកជើង។ ការណែនាំនេះត្រូវបានបង្កើតឡើងតាមរយៈដំណើរការពហុភាគីដោយមានការចូលរួមយ៉ាង ស៊ីជម្រៅពីប្រទេស OECD និងមិនមែន OECD អ្នកតំណាងពីផ្នែកធុរកិច្ច សហជីព និងសង្គមស៊ីវិល និងត្រូវបានត្រួតពិនិត្យដោយក្រុមការងារស្តីពីការប្រតិបត្តិអាជីវកម្មដែលមានទំនួលខុសត្រូវ។ វាត្រូវបានតម្រង់ទិសជាក់ស្តែង ដោយសង្កត់ធ្ងន់លើវិធីសាស្រ្តស្ថាបនារួមគ្នាចំពោះបញ្ហាប្រឈមដ៏ស្មុគស្មាញ។ ការណែនាំកសាងលើរបាយការណ៍ស៊ីជម្រៅនៃចំណុចទំនាក់ទំនងជាតិ (NCPs) នៃប្រទេសបារាំង និង អ៊ីតាលី ស្តីពីការអនុវត្តគោលការណ៍ណែនាំរបស់ OECD ក្នុងវិស័យវាយនភណ្ឌ និងកាត់ដេរ ហើយឆ្លើយតបទៅនឹងសេចក្តីថ្លែងការណ៍ដែលបានធ្វើឡើងនៅក្នុងខែមិថុនា ឆ្នាំ 2013 និង 2014 ដោយ NCPs បន្ទាប់ពីការដួលរលំដ៏សោកនាដកម្មនៃ Rana Plaza។
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264553033 , 9789264765863 , 9789264791565
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (145 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Education ; Morocco
    Abstract: Le Maroc a atteint la scolarisation universelle au niveau du primaire, et a connu une croissance significative de la scolarisation dans l'enseignement secondaire du premier et du deuxième cycle. Cependant, des problèmes subsistent quant à la qualité des apprentissages. Les élèves marocains de 15 ans figurent parmi les moins performants des pays participants à l’enquête du Programme international pour le suivi des acquis des élèves (PISA) de 2018, bien en dessous de la moyenne de l'OCDE et également en dessous des autres pays de la région Moyen-Orient et Afrique du Nord (MENA). Les réformes éducatives en cours visent à responsabiliser les établissements et à en faire des acteurs centraux de l’amélioration de la qualité de l’ensemble du système éducatif. Ce rapport vise à fournir au Maroc les outils nécessaires pour la mise en œuvre d'un système d'autoévaluation, de suivi et de soutien externe des établissements scolaires. Il propose un cadre d'indicateurs de la qualité qui peut fournir une vision commune et cohérente de ce qui constitue une « bonne école », et fournit des recommandations pour que les processus d’autoévaluation ainsi que le suivi et le soutien apporté aux établissements se concentrent sur l’essentiel.
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264639386 , 9789264394704 , 9789264749405
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (320 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: PISA
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: This report presents the conceptual foundations of the OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) Vocational Education and Training (VET), currently in the Development Phase of implementation which aims to provide a comprehensive and rigorous international survey of student knowledge and skills that are essential for success in selected occupational areas. The PISA-VET assessment covers professional knowledge and skills in five occupational areas (automotive technician, business and administration, electrician, nursing/healthcare assistant and hotel receptionist), plus an evaluation of learners’ employability skills, including literacy, problem solving, task performance (conscientiousness) and collaboration with others. This publication includes the frameworks for assessing all the knowledge and skills included in the assessment. These chapters outline the content knowledge and skills that learners need to acquire in each domain, how each domain is assessed, and the contexts in which this knowledge and these skills are applied. The publication also presents the frameworks for the various questionnaires distributed to students, principals of VET institutions, teachers and trainers, including a questionnaire for trainers in work-based learning environments and a system level data questionnaire for participating countries. The questionnaires are also included as an annex to the publication.
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  • 82
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264818521 , 9789264740624 , 9789264791053
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (125 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Urban Studies
    Keywords: Meeresnutzung ; Gewässerbelastung ; Regionalentwicklung ; Stadtentwicklung ; Nachhaltige Regionalentwicklung ; Nachhaltige Stadtentwicklung ; Welt ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: The blue economy is a major driver of urban and regional development, creating millions of local jobs in water-dependent sectors such as fisheries, tourism, and shipping. However, it can also contribute to carbon emissions and ecosystem degradation, while its reliance on freshwater, coastal and marine ecosystems exposes it to the impacts of climate change. As the places where the blue economy takes place, creates value and provides jobs, cities and regions play a key role in unlocking the potential of a resilient blue economy that preserves the ecosystems that sustain it. Building on a global survey of 80+ cities, regions and basins, this report highlights the costs and benefits of the blue economy at subnational level, shedding light on the link between the blue economy and water security. This analysis provides an overview of the multi-level governance of the blue economy and related gaps. It calls on cities and regions to develop resilient, inclusive, sustainable and circular (RISC-proof) blue economies by establishing the right governance conditions related to policy making, policy coherence and policy implementation. The report concludes with a RISC Assessment Framework that offers a self-evaluation tool for subnational governments.
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  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264859593 , 9789264719675 , 9789264499959
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (44 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Umweltpolitik ; Finanzpolitik ; Öffentlicher Haushalt ; OECD-Staaten ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Governance
    Abstract: This report provides an overview of green budgeting practices across OECD countries based on the 2022 OECD Green Budgeting Survey, as well as the index methodology for the Survey. It takes stock of OECD countries’ progress in bringing climate and environmental considerations into budgeting frameworks and processes. Green budgeting involves a systematic approach across all stages of the budget process, including financial reporting and budget oversight. The growth in green budgeting in OECD countries, as shown in the report, demonstrates the key role of budget offices in ensuring that policy priorities relating to climate change and the environment are taken into account when allocating resources through the budget process.
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  • 84
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (8 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Les synthèses de l’OCDE sur le bien-être, l’inclusion et l’égalité des chances no.8
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Living wages in practice
    Keywords: Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Abstract: Alors que le coût de la vie augmente, que les écarts de salaires s’intensifient et que la pauvreté des travailleurs est un problème généralisé, le concept de salaire vital a connu un regain de popularité. Cette synthèse présente et contextualise le concept de salaire vital. Elle met également en évidence les hypothèses et les critères de mesure clés qui sous-tendent le calcul d'un salaire vital et appelle à plus de clarté et de cohérence dans les méthodologies existantes.
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  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (19 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Environment Policy Papers no.41
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) is a policy approach that makes producers responsible for their products along the entire lifecycle, including at the post-consumer stage. This policy paper summarises the current consensus on the EPR policy approach. By taking stock of what's known and well established in the literature, it aims to foster a common understanding of the EPR approach and to provide guiding principles for its successful implementation. This paper makes a valuable contribution to an increasing number of policy debates and processes that are ongoing, both at national and international levels, in areas such as plastics, electric and electronic waste and textiles.
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  • 86
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (19 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Education Policy Perspectives no.93
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: This paper presents a profile of the agency responsible for education evaluation and assessment in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: the Education and Training Evaluation Commission (ETEC). It draws on research conducted by the OECD as part of a three-year project to develop the technical capacity of ETEC and benchmark its policies and practices with those of similar agencies in OECD countries. The paper describes ETEC’s mission and structure; its remit, activities and instruments; and the resources it has to fulfil its mandate. In doing so, the paper traces the Commission’s trajectory from its establishment to the present day. It aims to be of interest to education policymakers and researchers in OECD and partner countries, providing information on both the Saudi education system and evaluation and assessment agencies internationally – topics that have received relatively little attention in education literature.
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  • 87
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (6 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Education Indicators in Focus no.85
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Despite numerous measures, gender stereotypes about abilities in mathematics and reading persist in schools, affecting both boys' and girls' schooling and educational choices. Inequalities also persist outside the classroom, where women, despite greater educational attainment, experience lower employment rates and often receive lower salaries than men with similar levels of education. Nonetheless, the many measures taken by countries have brought some encouraging signs of progress. However, more work is needed to ensure that improvements in education are also reflected in improvements once boys and girls transition into the world of work.
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (22 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Education Spotlights no.10
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: With a far greater share of the student cohort progressing into upper secondary education than previous generations, modern upper secondary systems need to accommodate a wider variety of student interests, aspirations and learning levels. To respond to these needs, countries need to balance choice and specialisation to promote coherence. Systems that provide too much choice or specialisation risk hindering coherence, while those with too little choice or specialisation risk that upper secondary does not enable students to identify their interests and deepen their skills in those areas, which is essential for smooth transitions into post-secondary pathways and the labour market. This Education Spotlight provides a framework for countries to consider how far their current system supports the goals of choice, specialisation and coherence and provides examples from across OECD countries as inspiration for future reforms.
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  • 89
    ISBN: 9789264639157
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (130 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Series Statement: Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes
    Keywords: Steuer ; Finanzverwaltung ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Georgien ; Taxation ; Georgia
    Abstract: This peer review report analyses the practical implementation of the standard of transparency and exchange of information on request in Georgia, as part of the second round of reviews conducted by the Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes since 2016.
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  • 90
    ISBN: 9789264319257
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (159 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Series Statement: Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes
    Keywords: Steuer ; Finanzverwaltung ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Malta ; Taxation ; Malta
    Abstract: This supplementary peer review report analyses the practical implementation of the standard of transparency and exchange of information on request in Malta, as part of the second round of reviews conducted by the Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes since 2016.
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  • 91
    ISBN: 9789264814677
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (334 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project
    Keywords: Digitalisierung ; Internationale Unternehmensbesteuerung ; Internationales Steuerrecht ; OECD-Staaten ; G20-Staaten ; Taxation
    Abstract: A key part of the OECD/G20 BEPS Project is addressing the tax challenges arising from the digitalisation of the economy. In October 2021, over 135 jurisdictions joined a ground-breaking plan to update key elements of the international tax system which is no longer fit for purpose in a globalised and digitalised economy. The Global Anti-Base Erosion (GloBE) Rules are a key component of this plan and ensure large multinational enterprise pay a minimum level of tax on the income arising in each of the jurisdictions where they operate. More specifically, the GloBE Rules provide for a co-ordinated system of taxation that imposes a top-up tax on profits arising in a jurisdiction whenever the effective tax rate, determined on a jurisdictional basis, is below the minimum rate. The Commentary to the GloBE Rules was originally released by the Inclusive Framework in March 2022. The Commentary explains the intended outcomes under the GloBE Rules, clarifies the meaning of certain terms and illustrates the application of the rules to certain fact patterns. This Consolidated Commentary incorporates Agreed Administrative Guidance that has been released by the Inclusive Framework since March 2022 up until December 2023. It provides tax administrations and taxpayers with guidance on the interpretation and application of the GloBE Rules in order to promote a consistent and common interpretation and application of those that will facilitate coordinated outcomes for both tax administrations and MNE Groups.
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  • 92
    ISBN: 9789264523326
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (140 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Series Statement: Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes
    Keywords: Steuer ; Finanzverwaltung ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Rumänien ; Taxation ; Romania
    Abstract: This peer review report analyses the practical implementation of the standard of transparency and exchange of information on request in Romania, as part of the second round of reviews conducted by the Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes since 2016.
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  • 93
    ISBN: 9789264892910
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (124 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Series Statement: Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes
    Keywords: Steuer ; Finanzverwaltung ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Armenien ; Taxation ; Armenia
    Abstract: This peer review report analyses the implementation of the standard of transparency and exchange of information on request in Armenia, as part of the second round of reviews conducted by the Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes since 2016. Due to Armenia's limited practical experience of exchange of information on request, and in accordance with the methodology for peer reviews and non-member reviews, the report only assesses the jurisdiction's legal and regulatory framework. The assessment of the practical implementation of this framework will be subject to a future Phase 2 review.
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  • 94
    ISBN: 9789264666061
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (280 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD/G20 Projekt Gewinnverkürzung und Gewinnverlagerung
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Tax Challenges Arising from the Digitalisation of the Economy – Commentary to the Global Anti-Base Erosion Model Rules (Pillar Two), First Edition: Inclusive Framework on BEPS
    Keywords: Taxation
    Abstract: Ein entscheidender Aspekt des BEPS-Projekts von OECD und G20 sind die steuerlichen Herausforderungen der Digitalisierung der Wirtschaft. Im Oktober 2021 einigten sich über 135 Staaten und Gebiete auf ein bahnbrechendes Konzept zur Überarbeitung wesentlicher Elemente des internationalen Steuersystems, da dieses System den Anforderungen einer globalisierten und digitalisierten Wirtschaft nicht mehr gerecht wurde. Die Global Anti-Base Erosion Rules bzw. GloBE-Vorschriften spielen dabei eine zentrale Rolle. Sie gewährleisten eine Mindestbesteuerung der Gewinne großer multinationaler Unternehmen – ganz gleich, wo diese Unternehmen tätig sind und ihre Gewinne erwirtschaften. Die GloBE-Vorschriften ermöglichen die Schaffung eines koordinierten Steuersystems, das die Erhebung einer Ergänzungssteuer vorsieht. Diese Ergänzungssteuer ist auf die in einem Steuerhoheitsgebiet erzielten Gewinne zu entrichten, wenn der (auf Gebietsebene ermittelte) effektive Steuersatz in diesem Steuerhoheitsgebiet unter dem Mindeststeuersatz liegt. Dieser Kommentar zu den GloBE-Vorschriften soll Steuerverwaltungen und Steuerpflichtigen Orientierungshilfen bei der Auslegung und Anwendung der Vorschriften geben. Damit fördert er eine einheitliche, kohärente Interpretation der GloBE-Vorschriften, die abgestimmte Besteuerungsergebnisse ermöglicht, wovon Steuerverwaltungen und Steuerpflichtige gleichermaßen profitieren. Der Kommentar erläutert, auf welche Ergebnisse die GloBE-Vorschriften abzielen, und erklärt die Bedeutung bestimmter Begriffe. Zudem veranschaulicht er die Anwendung der Vorschriften auf bestimmte Sachverhalte.
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  • 95
    ISBN: 9789264920422 , 9789264622180 , 9789264499607
    Language: Italian
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (150 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Normes internationales d'échange automatique de renseignements en matière fiscale : Cadre de déclaration des Crypto-actifs et mise à jour 2023 de la Norme commune de déclaration
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe International Standards for Automatic Exchange of Information in Tax Matters: Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework and 2023 update to the Common Reporting Standard
    Keywords: Taxation
    Abstract: Fin dalla sua approvazione nel 2014, lo Standard Internazionale per lo scambio automatico di informazioni a fini fiscali è stato attuato dalle giurisdizioni e dalle istituzioni finanziarie di tutto il mondo. Alla luce dell'esperienza acquisita e della crescente digitalizzazione dei mercati finanziari, è stata eseguita una revisione approfondita dello Standard. Di conseguenza, la presente pubblicazione comprende il Quadro per la comunicazione di informazioni in materia di cripto-attività (CARF) nonché le modifiche dello standard comune di comunicazione di informazioni (CRS), insieme ai relativi Commentari e ai quadri di riferimento per lo scambio di informazioni, quali approvati dal Comitato per gli Affari fiscali dell'OCSE, che ora costituiscono collettivamente gli standard internazionali per lo scambio automatico di informazioni a fini fiscali. Il CARF prevede lo scambio automatico di informazioni fiscalmente pertinenti sulle cripto-attività ed è stato sviluppato per far fronte ai rapidi processi di sviluppo e crescita del mercato in tale ambito e per garantire che i recenti progressi in termini di trasparenza fiscale su scala mondiale non siano gradualmente compromessi. Il CRS è stato modificato affinché taluni strumenti di moneta elettronica e le valute digitali della banca centrale rientrino nell'ambito di applicazione dello stesso. Sono state inoltre apportate modifiche per garantire che gli investimenti indiretti in cripto-attività tramite strumenti derivati e veicoli di investimento siano ora contemplati dal CRS. Sono state altresì apportate modifiche per rafforzare gli obblighi di adeguata verifica in materia fiscale e di comunicazione e per prevedere un'esclusione per le organizzazioni che siano effettivamente senza scopo di lucro. La presente pubblicazione include altresì la Raccomandazione dell'OCSE relativa agli Standard internazionali per lo scambio automatico di informazioni a fini fiscali, che comprende sia il CARF che il CRS emendato.
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  • 96
    ISBN: 9789264838871 , 9789264889934 , 9789264978164
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (99 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Multi-level Governance Studies
    Keywords: Regionalpolitik ; Regionalentwicklung ; Öffentliche Investition ; Wales ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; United Kingdom
    Abstract: The Welsh Government is refining its approach to regional development, adopting a regional lens directed to four regions to better allocate resources and address local needs. This OECD Multi-level Governance Study – a follow up to the 2020 OECD report The Future of Regional Development and Public Investment in Wales, United Kingdom – summarises the progress Wales has made to advance this regional lens, and identifies key areas of attention going forward. It synthesises the results of a vision-setting exercise, capacity-building workshops with the national government and regional bodies, and a multi-stakeholder workshop on collaborative working among Welsh regional development actors. This report identifies enablers for the effective use of a regional lens in Wales, including robust regional data, long-term and future-oriented objectives, effective co-ordination across Welsh Government policy areas related to regional development, capacitated regional structures, and trust and collaborative working among levels of government. The report's insights on establishing strategic direction and fostering collaboration among national, regional, and local levels could be valuable for countries exploring ways to optimise regional development policy, including in the face of resource constraints.
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  • 97
    ISBN: 9789264928503
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (130 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Implementing the OECD Anti-Bribery Convention in Luxembourg: Phase 4 Report
    Keywords: Governance ; Luxembourg
    Abstract: Ce rapport de Phase 4 sur le Luxembourg par le Groupe de travail de l’OCDE sur la corruption évalue et fait des recommandations sur la mise en œuvre par le Luxembourg de la Convention de l’OCDE sur la lutte contre la corruption d’agents publics étrangers dans les transactions commerciales internationales et la Recommandation de 2021 du Conseil visant à renforcer la lutte contre la corruption d’agents publics étrangers dans les transactions commerciales internationales. Il a été adopté par le Groupe de travail de l'OCDE sur la corruption lors de sa réunion plénière du 5 au 8 mars 2024.
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  • 98
    Language: Romanian
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (140 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Reforming school education in Romania: Strengthening governance, evaluation and support systems
    Keywords: Education ; Romania
    Abstract: Romania’s education system is at a turning point. In 2023, the government passed a new law on school education that sets out significant changes to how schooling is provided, governed and resourced. These changes come at a critical time for the country’s development. While Romania is one of Europe’s fastest-growing economies, its education outcomes remain among the lowest in the European Union. The measures in the new law are crucial for ensuring quality education, fostering economic growth and enhancing inclusivity. This policy perspective offers recommendations on how to take forward planned reforms. It focuses on four specific sets of policies that will be instrumental in improving school quality and equity: school evaluation and support; resources for education; the teaching profession; and the data and monitoring system. At the centre of these are proposals to make teaching a highly skilled and rewarding profession by better connecting performance, promotion and pay, and progressively strengthening schools’ pedagogical leadership through developmental school evaluations and support. At a strategic level, Romania will need a step change in how education policies are funded and evaluated. This implies more strategic planning and budgeting to align resources with long-term policy priorities, and much-expanded analytical capacities to monitor and evaluate implementation and outcomes and hold institutions accountable.
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  • 99
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (17 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Policy Insights on Well-being, Inclusion and Equal Opportunity no.15
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Agir pour l’égalité des chances : Explorer les opinions sur les mesures à prendre pour lutter contre les inégalités
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Abstract: This Policy Insights draws on data collected as part of the Opportunities module in the 2022 OECD Risk that Matters survey and explores public preferences for policies and measures aimed at reducing inequality and enhancing opportunities for all. The analysis reveals that, despite shared concern over inequalities and limited opportunities, opinions on solutions differ. Across the OECD countries surveyed, there is strong support for policies aimed at fostering equal opportunities and limiting market disparities. On the contrary, redistributive measures receive a milder level of support. A large majority of respondents also believe that the private sector can play a significant role by paying fair wages, addressing wage inequalities, creating jobs in the country and by investing in their workforce. This is the last Policy Insights of a three-part series on Measuring Opportunities: The Role of Public Perceptions.
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  • 100
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (41 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Policy Papers no.53
    Keywords: Governance ; Development
    Abstract: This paper examines the role of mobilising political will in establishing the conditions necessary for economic and social inclusion of refugees, internally displaced persons, and formerly displaced persons who achieve durable solutions such as voluntary return. It investigates the role and conditions to mobilise political will for more comprehensive and inclusive policies that can lead to long-term local development in contexts of forced displacement in low- and middle-income countries (LICs and MICs). Case studies from Bangladesh, Cameroon, Ecuador, Iraq and Lebanon illustrate the ways in which political will, or its absence, can shape the approach to supporting the forcibly displaced and hosting communities. The paper also proposes a conceptual model for mobilising political will to facilitate sustainable development support in contexts of forced displacement.
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