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  • 101
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Culture and the Creative Economy in Colombia : Leveraging the Orange Economy (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264652682
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (158 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED)
    Keywords: Kreativsektor ; Kultursektor ; Kolumbien ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Employment ; Industry and Services ; Colombia
    Abstract: In 2017, Colombia launched a novel public policy to stimulate the creative economy, building on the success of previous policy initiatives to support the cultural and creative sectors. The Orange Economy policy is unique for its transversal approach to supporting the creative economy and mainstreaming culture across diverse policy portfolios, beyond cultural policy. The report provides a comparative overview of Colombia’s culture and creative sectors relative to OECD peers and reviews progress in policy implementation. It provides a specific focus on Colombia’s push to foster creative districts as tool for local development across the country, including policy examples based on nine districts across the globe. The report maps the financial ecosystem for the creative economy in Colombia. Recommendations draw on international good practice to suggest ways Colombia can best leverage creative economy opportunities.
    DOI: 10.1787/184f1e07-en
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 102
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Stein auf Stein : Fundamente einer besseren Wohnungspolitik (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264667815 , 9789264684362 , 9789264498549
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (186 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Brick by Brick: Building Better Housing Policies
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Pierre par pierre : Bâtir de meilleures politiques du logement
    Keywords: Wohnungspolitik ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Effizienz ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Taxation ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Governance
    Abstract: Dieser Bericht enthält Daten, internationale Praxisbeispiele und politikrelevante Erkenntnisse für die Gestaltung der Wohnungspolitik. Besonders im Fokus stehen dabei drei wichtige Aspekte: Teilhabe, Effizienz und Nachhaltigkeit. In vielen OECD-Ländern ist es zunehmend schwierig geworden, für alle Menschen ausreichend Wohnraum zur Verfügung zu stellen. Grund dafür sind vor allem die steigenden Wohnungspreise, die wiederum eine Folge des unzureichenden Angebots sind, das – gerade in städtischen Räumen mit zahlreichen Arbeitsplätzen – nicht mit der wachsenden Nachfrage Schritt halten konnte. Dies erklärt sich zwar z. T. aus geografischen Gegebenheiten, in vielen Städten beschränken aber auch Flächennutzungs- und Bebauungsvorschriften das Angebot. Zugleich behindern manche mietrechtlichen Bestimmungen die Entwicklung des Mietwohnungsmarkts, was die Mieten steigen lässt. Hinzu kommt, dass die Klimawende für den Wohngebäudesektor eine besondere Herausforderung darstellt, schließlich entfallen auf ihn 17 % der CO2-Emissionen und 37 % der Feinstaubemissionen weltweit. In fast zwei Dritteln der Länder weltweit fehlt es immer noch an energietechnischen Bauvorschriften. Angesichts der langen Lebensdauer von Wohngebäuden müssen die Klimaanstrengungen hier möglichst frühzeitig greifen. Gestützt auf solide Daten beschreibt dieser Bericht Optionen für konzertierte Maßnahmen, um diese Herausforderungen anzugehen und dabei Komplementäreffekten und Konflikten zwischen verschiedenen Zielen der Wohnungspolitik Rechnung zu tragen. Er ist Teil des „OECD Housing Toolkit“, das auch ein interaktives Online-Dashboard mit Indikatoren und Country-Snapshots enthält.
    DOI: 10.1787/2c2d6cfc-de
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  • 103
    Online Resource
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    Measuring the attractiveness of regions (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (48 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Development Papers no.36
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: This working paper provides a conceptual framework for measuring the attractiveness of OECD regions. First, it presents the imperative for rethinking regional attractiveness in the context of global shocks and trends and their regionalised consequences and opportunities. Then, it presents a new framework through which to look at territorial levers for attracting investors, talent and visitors, and where those policy goals can overlap. Various tools, as well a dashboard comprising 55 indicators, are produced which policy-makers can leverage to better understand their strengths and gaps in terms of attractiveness towards international targets.
    DOI: 10.1787/fbe44086-en
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  • 104
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    Innovative and Entrepreneurial Universities in Latin America (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264662278 , 9789264928114 , 9789264842502
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (131 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Skills Studies
    Keywords: Hochschule ; Forschungskooperation ; Entrepreneurship ; Innovation ; Lateinamerika ; Education ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services ; Argentina ; Brazil ; Chile ; Colombia ; Mexico ; Uruguay
    Abstract: The review examines how higher education institutions are supporting innovation and entrepreneurship in their surrounding communities. The study focuses on eleven universities located in six countries in Latin America: Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay. The study finds that selected institutions are actively supporting entrepreneurs (university students, but also local entrepreneurs) through courses, incubation and acceleration activities. It also shows that universities are actively engaging with external stakeholders in their surrounding communities, to spur innovation through joint-research, organisation of events (such as festivals, competition). It finds that that while COVID-19 pandemic brought about some challenges, universities managed to stay afloat and keep a steady stream of support to entrepreneurs and partners. The review also illustrates the challenges that universities face when developing these activities (lack of funding, unclear regulation for intellectual property development, etc.) and highlights some opportunities that universities should leverage, particularly in the current context.
    DOI: 10.1787/ca45d22a-en
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  • 105
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    A Promoção da Resiliência Hídrica no Brasil : Transformando estratégia em ação (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264859005 , 9789264662902 , 9789264870925
    Language: Portuguese
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (133 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Fostering Water Resilience in Brazil: Turning Strategy into Action
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Environment ; Brazil
    Abstract: O Brasil fez progressos significativos na gestão dos recursos hídricos desde a adoção da Lei das Águas em 1997 e da criação da Agência Nacional de Águas e Saneamento Básico (ANA) em 2000. No entanto, os desafios de segurança hídrica persistem e serão agravados pelas megatendências, tais como, mudanças climáticas, crescimento populacional, urbanização e as consequências econômicas, sociais e ambientais da pandemia da COVID-19. O relatório afirma a importância da abordagem moderna de segurança hídrica, equilibrando a gestão de oferta e demanda, infraestrutura cinza e verde, e gestão e resiliência dos riscos, ao mesmo tempo em que adota visão holística que conecta a água a outras áreas como meio ambiente, uso da terra e desenvolvimento territorial. O relatório se baseia em uma década de diálogo político entre OCDE e ANA e fornece um plano de ação para apoiar o país a: (1) passar da abordagem de risco para a abordagem da resiliência entendendo as vulnerabilidades e minimizando a duração e a magnitude das falhas; (2) fazer com que as organizações de bacias hidrográficas utilizem instrumentos econômicos para lidar com desafios hídricos; e (3) enfrentar o novo papel atribuído à ANA de supervisão regulatória para o setor de saneamento.
    DOI: 10.1787/a438b1f0-pt
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  • 106
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    Rebuilding Ukraine by Reinforcing Regional and Municipal Governance (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264931633 , 9789264435483 , 9789264451520
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (338 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Multi-level Governance Studies
    Keywords: Kriegsfolgen ; Wirtschaftlicher Wiederaufbau ; Regionalverwaltung ; Kommunalverwaltung ; Ukraine ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Governance ; Ukraine
    Abstract: Prior to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022, Ukraine had made significant progress in implementing ambitious regional development and decentralisation reforms. These reforms resulted in the creation of 1 469 amalgamated municipalities, the establishment of an elaborate multi-level regional development planning framework, as well as a significant increase in local public service delivery, and public funding for regional and local development. However, the reforms faced a number of challenges, many of which have been significantly exacerbated by Russia’s war against Ukraine. These challenges include increasing regional economic, demographic and well-being disparities, a fragmented regional development funding framework, as well as marked discrepancies in municipal administrative, human resource and fiscal capacity. This report presents an in-depth analysis of Ukraine’s progress in implementing its multi-level governance reforms and explores the role of subnational governments in disaster management. From there, it recommends how Ukraine, together with international partners, can use multi-level governance, regional development and decentralisation to support subnational reconstruction and recovery to address urgent humanitarian needs, rebuild local economies and communities, and strengthen their resilience.
    DOI: 10.1787/63a6b479-en
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  • 107
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    Intermediary Cities and Climate Change : An Opportunity for Sustainable Development (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264559479 , 9789264504189 , 9789264612716
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (259 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Klimawandel ; Urbanisierung ; Bevölkerungswachstum ; Treibhausgas-Emissionen ; Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Environment
    Abstract: The consequences of climate change in developing countries are worsening fast: many ecosystems will shortly reach points of irreversible damage, and socio-economic costs will continue to rise. To alleviate the future impacts on populations and economies, policy makers are looking for the spaces where they can make the greatest difference. This report argues that intermediary cities in developing countries are such spaces. Indeed, in the context of fast population growth and urbanisation, these small and medium-sized cities silently play an essential role in the rapid transformation of human settlements, not least by supporting the massive flows of population, goods and services between rural and metropolitan areas. Most of those intermediary cities are still growing: now is therefore the time to influence their dynamics, and thereby the entire design of urbanisation in those regions, in ways that limit the exposure of urban dwellers to climate shocks and avoid carbon lock-in. To that end, based on fresh evidence and policy analysis on the challenges faced by these agglomerations in the context of climate change, the report makes the case for new development approaches to avoid the unsustainable paths followed by too many cities in the recent past.
    DOI: 10.1787/23508323-en
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  • 108
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    National Urban Policy Review of Colombia (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264825642 , 9789264774247 , 9789264455207
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (316 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Urban Studies
    Keywords: Kommunalpolitik ; Stadtentwicklung ; Kolumbien ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Colombia
    Abstract: This OECD National Urban Policy Review of Colombia provides a comprehensive assessment of the country’s national urban policy ‘the System of Cities’ and of different sectoral policies that affect urban life: transport, housing, land use, and digitalisation. Colombia has entered the 2020s facing five intertwined crises: the COVID-19 pandemic, rising levels of poverty and inequality, a wave of mass international migration, the peace process consolidation, and the climate emergency. As the country seeks an answer to all those challenges, Colombia’s social and economic prosperity and environmental sustainability will be more tightly linked to the functioning of its cities and its urban governance system. This OECD review makes the case for an integrated, placed-based and inclusive urban development model and urban agenda that seize immediate opportunities that arise in fiscal, economic and sectorial policies, and protect hard-won gains from years of experience of urban policy implementation in the country. Designing a new national urban policy for Colombia – Ciudades 4.0 – demands a critical rethinking of whether urban areas are meeting the needs of all Colombians, and how different urban-related policies could help transform them for the better.
    DOI: 10.1787/9ca1caae-en
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  • 109
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    Policy brief on making the most of the social economy’s contribution to the circular economy (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (36 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Papers no.2022/01
    Keywords: Kreislaufwirtschaft ; Sozialwirtschaft ; OECD-Staaten ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: This policy brief on the social economy and its contribution to the circular economy was produced by the OECD and the European Commission. The brief defines concepts of both the circular and social economy and describes the potential of the social economy to support circular activities and related business models and to reinforce uptake of circularity in our economies and societies. It finally identifies policy orientations that build on the complementarity of the social and circular economies, and help the social economy support circularity and drive a green and inclusive transition.
    DOI: 10.1787/e9eea313-en
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  • 110
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    L’internationalisation et l’attractivité des régions françaises (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264876774 , 9789264542334 , 9789264776791
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (193 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Industry and Services ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; France
    Abstract: Les enjeux de la mondialisation et des mégatendances ainsi que l’impact de la crise COVID affectent les territoires de manière asymétrique. Les Régions, responsables du développement économique et de l’internationalisation et les services et opérateurs de l’État qui les appuient, doivent pouvoir disposer d’indicateurs pertinents pour identifier les priorités de leurs politiques d’attractivité et assurer leur suivi. Ces politiques concernent un ensemble varié d’acteurs à différents niveaux de gouvernement. L’amélioration continue de l’action publique est un processus nécessaire pour faire de l’attractivité internationale vis-à-vis des investisseurs, des talents et des visiteurs, un levier de développement régional équilibré, inclusif et durable. À la demande de la France et avec le soutien de la DG REFORM de la CE, l’OCDE a développé une approche innovante pour accompagner les Régions françaises, leurs partenaires nationaux et les différents acteurs dans cet exercice. Six outils, dix recommandations et un plan d’action pour leur mise en œuvre sont proposés. Ce travail initié avec la France est désormais étendu à de nombreuses régions dans différents pays membres et non membres de l’OCDE.
    DOI: 10.1787/6f04564a-fr
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  • 111
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    Constituciones en países de la OCDE: Un estudio comparado : Informe en el contexto del proceso constitucional en Chile (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264592551 , 9789264693265 , 9789264954007
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (234 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Constitutions in OECD Countries: A Comparative Study: Background Report in the Context of Chile’s Constitutional Process
    Keywords: Education ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Employment ; Science and Technology ; Governance ; Chile
    Abstract: Chile ha emprendido un ambicioso camino hacia una nueva constitución. Para cualquier país, la redacción de una nueva constitución o la enmienda de la existente es un reto estimulante, pero a su vez un proceso exigente tanto desde el punto de vista político como técnico. Este informe presenta los resultados de un ejercicio comparado realizado por la OCDE de posibles provisiones constitucionales que refleja experiencias de los países miembros de la OCDE. Los ámbitos tratados incluyen los derechos económicos y sociales, el sistema de gobierno, la gobernanza multinivel, la revisión constitucional, la gobernanza fiscal y el papel y funcionamiento de los bancos centrales.
    DOI: 10.1787/f88b3115-es
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  • 112
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    Future-Proofing Adult Learning in Berlin, Germany (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264374386 , 9789264713543 , 9789264976054
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (100 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews on Local Job Creation
    Keywords: Erwachsenenbildung ; Weiterbildung ; Berlin ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Employment ; Industry and Services ; Governance ; Germany
    Abstract: After a long period of employment growth that led to the lowest unemployment rate since the German reunification, Berlin’s labour market is now tightening. Accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, global labour market megatrends such as the automation of production processes and the increasingly advanced digital skills required to perform many jobs pose new challenges to Berlin’s policymakers. Preparing and improving its adult learning system to adapt to the rapidly changing demand for skills will be vital for the future competitiveness of Berlin’s economy and socio-economic mobility. The report Future-Proofing Adult Learning in Berlin, Germany analyses strengths and bottlenecks in Berlin’s adult learning programmes. It stresses the importance of developing a long-term vision for continuing education and training in Berlin that brings together different actors from an adult learning landscape that offers a wide range of diverse services. It further highlights the need to expand local adult learning programmes that account for the city’s highly dynamic population and labour market.
    DOI: 10.1787/fdf38f60-en
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  • 113
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    Constitutions in OECD Countries: A Comparative Study : Background Report in the Context of Chile’s Constitutional Process (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264454194 , 9789264622562 , 9789264640016
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (216 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Constituciones en países de la OCDE: Un estudio comparado : Informe en el contexto del proceso constitucional en Chile
    Keywords: Verfassung ; Chile ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Employment ; Science and Technology ; Governance ; Chile
    Abstract: Chile has embarked on an ambitious path towards a new constitution. For all countries, drafting a new constitution or amending an existing one is a stimulating challenge, but also a demanding process from both a political and technical standpoint. This report presents the results of a benchmarking exercise conducted by the OECD of possible constitutional provisions, reflecting the experiences of OECD member countries. The components covered include economic and social rights, the system of government, multi-level governance, constitutional review, fiscal governance and the role and functioning of central banks.
    DOI: 10.1787/ccb3ca1b-en
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  • 114
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    Delivering Quality Services to All in Alentejo : Preparing Regions for Demographic Change (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264735156 , 9789264386686 , 9789264406643
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (75 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Rural Studies
    Keywords: Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Bildungspolitik ; Ländliches Bildungswesen ; Alentejo ; Education ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Transport ; Governance ; Portugal
    Abstract: This publication is part of the OECD workstream on Preparing Regions for Demographic Change. It elaborates a case study for the Portuguese region of Alentejo and focuses on improving the delivery of educational services taking into account the multi-level governance context. The study highlights the need to better articulate and co-ordinate the delivery of educational services among levels of government to improve access and quality. It also sheds light on the decisive role that geography plays and the importance of adopting a spatial lens to mitigate the rising inequality present in Portugal in access to education services. Alentejo is a rural region that expects to lose 30% of its population between 2020 and 2080, hence it needs to put in place forward-looking and effective policy levers to delivery sustainable education services to citizens living in rural communities.
    DOI: 10.1787/63ffb4d7-en
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  • 115
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    Africa’s Urbanisation Dynamics 2022 : The Economic Power of Africa’s Cities (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264770867
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (205 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: West African Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Africa's urbanisation dynamics 2022
    Keywords: Urbanisierung ; Kommunalpolitik ; Afrika ; Verstädterung ; Strukturwandel ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel ; Stadt ; Ballungsraum ; Standort ; Beschäftigung ; Arbeit ; Stadtbevölkerung ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Endogenes Potenzial ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Governance ; Afrika
    Abstract: This report provides a new perspective on Africa’s urban economies that is unique in its breadth and level of detail. Based on data from more than 4 million individuals and firms in 2 600 cities across 34 countries, it presents compelling evidence that urbanisation contributes to better economic outcomes and higher living standards. It shows that across most socio-economic dimensions, cities significantly outperform the countries in which they are located. In Africa, urbanisation accounts for approximately 30% of the growth in per capita gross domestic product (GDP) over the past 20 years. Importantly, the gains from urbanisation on economic performance and quality of life extend beyond city boundaries, also benefiting rural areas. The report also shows that transnational clusters of cities are emerging along coasts as well as inland, offering new opportunities for economic development. Based on these findings, the report sets forth policy priorities at national and local levels that are essential to realise the potential of urbanisation. Among these, it argues that the role of cities should be fully anchored in national development planning. Moreover, local governments need greater fiscal and administrative capacity to become key actors in economic development.
    DOI: 10.1787/3834ed5b-en
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  • 116
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    OECD Territorial Reviews: Gotland, Sweden (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264957497 , 9789264941533 , 9789264752047
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (216 Seiten) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Keywords: Regionalentwicklung ; Regionalpolitik ; Regionales Wachstum ; Gotland ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Sweden ; Amtliche Publikation
    Abstract: Gotland is Sweden’s largest island and the largest island in the Baltic Sea. While Sweden has numerous Islands, Gotland’s development trajectory is unique in Sweden. It is the smallest region in the country in population size and economic base, and it is located the furthest from the mainland (90 km). As an island economy, it must overcome a number of development challenges including its small critical mass, remoteness to larger markets, vulnerability to climate change and limited administrative capacity. Nonetheless, it has a number of important assets, such as being an attractive destination, having a high potential for bio- and circular economy, a university providing research and education, very good broadband connectivity, and a strong local identity and vibrant civil society. This Territorial Review benchmark’s Gotland’s economic performance against comparable OECD regions to identify areas of untapped potential and develops recommendations in three main areas to help improve the quality of life for residents and support more efficient use of public resources. The first focuses on improving infrastructure planning, investments and delivery. The second on supporting the business environment and innovation eco-system and the third, on improving administrative and financing capacity to deliver quality services throughout the territory.
    DOI: 10.1787/aedfc930-en
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  • 117
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    Italy's National Action Plan for Policy Coherence for Sustainable Development (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264633445 , 9789264890602 , 9789264677487
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (43 Seiten) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Sustainable Development Goals ; Politik ; Italien ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Environment ; Governance ; Italy ; Amtliche Publikation
    Abstract: Italy's National Action Plan for Policy Coherence for Sustainable Development (PCSD) brings together the institutional mechanisms, evaluation frameworks and coherence tools needed to integrate sustainable development into government policy making. This Action Plan shows how to streamline existing mechanisms to improve policy coherence across levels of government and to involve civil society more closely in policy formulation. It also suggests how to make the most of complementarities across existing data collection efforts. The Action Plan includes suggestions for better linking mandates across departments and levels of government to avoid overlap and make greater progress in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Finally, it provides targets and measurable processes for each action to help track progress.
    DOI: 10.1787/54226722-en
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  • 118
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    The implications for OECD regions of the war in Ukraine : An initial analysis (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (32 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Development Papers no.34
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: Russia’s large-scale aggression against Ukraine has sown catastrophe in the country; destroying lives, homes, and infrastructure. The war has also created profound and asymmetric economic and social impacts across the world, including many that are likely to be long lasting. Managing the humanitarian crisis, and the flow of refugees, is an immediate priority. Yet, governments at all levels are also grappling with the implications of further disruptions to supply chains and travel, and rising prices, which are jeopardising efforts to rebuild their economies after COVID-19. Because these impacts will not be felt equally within OECD countries, they have important implications for regional development policies – not least in the wake of the spatial challenges caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper presents an early assessment of the impact of the war in Ukraine across OECD regions looking at several dimensions including refugee flows, energy price increase, disruption of trade flows and GVCs, and tourism.
    DOI: 10.1787/8e0fcb83-en
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    I potenziali impatti territoriali della guerra in Ucraina : Il caso di studio dell’Italia (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: Italian
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (30 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Potential spatial impacts of the war in Ukraine: A case study from Italy
    Keywords: Economics ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Italy
    Abstract: L’impatto della guerra in Ucraina è chiaramente avvertibile nei Paesi OCSE, soprattutto nelle regioni di confine in prima linea nella gestione della crisi umanitaria dei rifugiati. Anche gli effetti sull’economia, specie quelli legati all’aumento dei prezzi dell’energia, si dispiegano in modo differenziato a livello territoriale, interessando alcune regioni più di altre. L’Italia non fa eccezione: i settori produttivi a elevato consumo di gas naturale sono per lo più concentrati nelle regioni settentrionali, mentre le aziende agricole e della produzione alimentare a base di grano sono relativamente più diffuse nelle regioni meridionali e insulari. Sebbene nel complesso la Russia rappresenti una quota minoritaria delle esportazioni italiane, alcuni territori e settori sono più esposti di altri a una diminuzione degli scambi bilaterali, come nel caso delle destinazioni più popolari tra i turisti russi ad elevata spesa pro capite.
    DOI: 10.1787/36dcfd11-it
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  • 120
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    Traverser la crise du COVID-19 et préparer l’avenir : La reprise dans la région MENA (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264741751 , 9789264575394 , 9789264853553
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (131 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe التطلّع إلى المستقبل في منطقة الشرق الأوسط وشمال إفريقيا بعد جائحة فيروس كورونا
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Navigating beyond COVID-19: Recovery in the MENA Region
    Keywords: Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: Traverser la crise du COVID-19 et préparer l’avenir : La reprise dans la région MENA considère les impacts de la crise du COVID-19 sur les pays de la région MENA ainsi que les changements potentiels qu'elle peut apporter à leurs programmes de réforme. Le rapport aborde non seulement les effets actuels de la crise, mais également ses conséquences à long terme, tout en identifiant les tendances émergentes. L'analyse a été achevée peu avant le début de la guerre en Ukraine, alors que les signes d’une reprise chancelante étaient déjà observés dans l'ensemble de l'économie mondiale. Depuis lors, les perspectives de croissance mondiale ont encore été affectées par le conflit en Ukraine. Pour autant, les recommandations politiques visant à renforcer la résilience à long terme des pays de la région MENA n'ont pas changé. Au contraire, elles sont d'autant plus pertinentes que la plupart des défis à venir proviennent de facteurs structurels, sachant toutefois que la mise en place de stratégies réalistes dépend des marges de manœuvres budgétaires.
    DOI: 10.1787/8b060e7d-fr
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    Unlocking Rural Innovation (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264856752 , 9789264965157 , 9789264612143
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (95 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Rural Studies
    Keywords: Innovation ; Ländlicher Raum ; Technologiepolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Governance
    Abstract: In the midst of a global slowdown in productivity, unlocking the innovative potential of rural places is more important than ever. As part of a series on supporting to help rural areas thrive, this thematic report provides the latest analysis and research on rural innovation, and proposes ways to overcome the growing gaps between rural and urban places that are contributing to the geographies of discontent. It first explores the multi-facetted innovative practices that are already occurring in rural places, and proposes alternative indicators beyond the traditional science and technology measures to capture them. Then, it identifies policy drivers and bottlenecks to help rural entrepreneurs, firms and people fully mobilise their growth potential. Results and recommendations are drawn from research and fact-finding missions from select OECD member countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/9044a961-en
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  • 122
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    From recovery to resilience: Designing a sustainable future for Fukushima (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (32 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Development Papers no.37
    Keywords: Education ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Employment ; Agriculture and Food ; Nuclear Energy ; Industry and Services ; Environment ; Japan
    Abstract: Ten years ago, a devastating earthquake, tsunamis and nuclear accident in Japan took thousands of lives and affected millions of people. This unprecedented disaster generated numerous lessons for policymakers in Japan and around the world on how to prepare, respond to and recover from shocks, and build resilient communities, regions and societies. The 30 to 40 year process of decommissioning Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station offers the impetus and a rare window of opportunity to cultivate long-term, sustainable growth and resilience in the region and beyond. This Policy Brief presents the outcomes of the OECD-Japan Policy Dialogue on Developing Decommissioning Industry Clusters in Fukushima, conducted in 2019–20. It discusses the opportunities and challenges related to the decommissioning, and the policy options for sustainable recovery and development in the region. It also presents experiences and lessons relevant to Fukushima from other OECD regions and cities. While the brief is designed for local readers (e.g. policy makers, the private sector, academia, civil society), it also aims to raise the global profile of Fukushima’s ongoing reconstruction and recovery efforts.
    DOI: 10.1787/e40cbab1-en
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  • 123
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    S’appuyer sur les régions et les gouvernements locaux pour reconstruire l'Ukraine (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (8 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Les réponses de l’OCDE face aux conséquences de la guerre en Ukraine
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Звертаємося до регіонів та органів місцевого самоврядування для відбудови України
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Turning to regions and local governments to rebuild Ukraine
    Keywords: Economics ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Governance ; Ukraine
    Abstract: Cette note met en évidence la manière dont les réformes de développement régional et de décentralisation en Ukraine, adoptées après la révolution de Maïdan de 2014, ont contribué à la résilience des régions et municipalités du pays après la guerre d'agression de la Russie contre l'Ukraine. Basé sur le rapport de l'OCDE Rebuilding Ukraine by Reinforcing Regional and Municipal Governance (Reconstruire l'Ukraine en renforçant la gouvernance régionale et municipale), cette note démontre également la manière dont les réformes de gouvernance à plusieurs niveaux en Ukraine, mises en œuvre après 2014, peuvent servir de levier pour une reconstruction et une reprise efficaces au niveau infranational. Enfin, elle présente des recommandations concrètes sur la manière dont les décideurs politiques peuvent s’appuyer sur l’expertise locale et renforcer les capacités au niveau infranational pour concevoir et mettre en œuvre des projets de reconstruction et en suivre les progrès, ainsi que contribuer à un développement régional et local durable à plus long terme.
    DOI: 10.1787/27507d7d-fr
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  • 124
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    Unlocking the potential of youth-led social enterprises (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (65 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Papers no.2022/11
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Young people increasingly prioritise pursuing careers with positive social and environmental impacts. Social enterprises can help them fulfil this ambition. Youth-led social enterprises can address pressing social and environmental issues while providing young people with opportunities in the labour market. Despite these benefits, these entities often struggle due to the age of their founders and the specificities of their businesses. This paper analyses the drivers and potential benefits of youth-led social enterprises (section 1), assesses the challenges they face (section 2) and provides policy guidance to address them through tailored support programmes based on best practice examples and experiences from OECD countries and beyond (section 3).
    DOI: 10.1787/d5bddad8-en
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  • 125
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    Regional Governance in OECD Countries : Trends, Typology and Tools (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264830172 , 9789264905757 , 9789264870628
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (120 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Multi-level Governance Studies
    Keywords: Föderalismus ; Regionalregierung ; Welt ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Governance
    Abstract: In recent decades, federal and unitary countries have increasingly adopted or deepened regional governance reforms, especially in the OECD and Europe, but also in Asia, America and to a lesser extent Africa. Approximately two-thirds of countries around the world have increased the power of regions over the last 50 years. This trend has happened in parallel with countries increasingly embedding a territorial approach into policy-making at the national and subnational levels. This process, however, does not follow a linear path. The rationale behind regional governance reforms differs from country to country, and over time, leading to a broad spectrum of governance models with varying institutional and financing arrangements. Taking stock of these trends, this report provides key data on regional governance reforms and their drivers, with a focus on the role of regions in the COVID-19 crisis response. The report also presents an innovative typology of regional governance models across OECD countries and the multi-level governance instruments that enable sound regional governance and help ensure these arrangements effectively serve their purpose.
    DOI: 10.1787/4d7c6483-en
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  • 126
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    G20-OECD Policy Toolkit to Mobilise Funding and Financing for Inclusive and Quality Infrastructure Investment in Regions and Cities (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (80 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Infrastrukturinvestition ; Regionalentwicklung ; Stadtentwicklung ; OECD-Staaten ; G20-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Transport
    Abstract: Over the coming years, significant infrastructure investment will be required to sustain economic growth and improve well-being in many regions and cities. Subnational governments will have a key role to help provide this infrastructure - they are responsible for almost 60% of total public investment in G20 countries. This G20-OECD Policy Toolkit, developed with input from the Asian Development Bank, aims to support inclusive and quality infrastructure investment by subnational governments across developing, emerging and developed countries. It outlines key elements of creating an enabling environment for subnational infrastructure investment. It then details common and innovative funding sources, financing instruments and investment approaches. Rather than recommending specific instruments, it provides a ‘toolkit’ of options for policymakers and practitioners. The Policy Toolkit is supported by 23 case studies.
    DOI: 10.1787/99169ac9-en
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  • 127
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    Rural Policy Review of Colombia 2022 (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264967205 , 9789264348592 , 9789264828490
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (277 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Rural Studies
    Keywords: Ländliche Entwicklung ; Entwicklungsplanung ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Kolumbien ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Agriculture and Food ; Governance ; Colombia
    Abstract: Rural regions in Colombia have untapped potential to boost wealth and well-being in the country. Despite remarkable economic growth over the last two decades, Colombia’s development policy needs to increase its focus on rurality, as regional inequalities remain high by OECD standards and structural challenges still prevent greater development in rural places. This report assesses trends, challenges and opportunities of rural Colombia and examines the country’s rural development policy. It offers recommendations to mobilise rural assets and improve rural well-being with a focus on: strengthening multi-government coordination and policy implementation; enhancing transport and broadband connectivity as well as accessibility to quality education and health and; improving land use management in rural Colombia.
    DOI: 10.1787/c26abeb4-en
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  • 128
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    SME Policy Index: Western Balkans and Turkey 2022 : Assessing the Implementation of the Small Business Act for Europe (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264418233 , 9789264631670 , 9789264894808
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1064 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: SME Policy Index
    Keywords: KMU ; Mittelstandspolitik ; Albanien ; Bosnien-Herzegowina ; Kroatien ; Nordmazedonien ; Montenegro ; Serbien ; Kosovo ; Türkei ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Industry and Services ; Albania ; Bosnia and Herzegovina ; Kosovo ; Montenegro ; North Macedonia ; Serbia
    Abstract: Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are essential drivers of sustainable economic growth in the Western Balkans and Turkey, where they make up 99% of all firms, generate 65% value added and account for 75% of employment. Nevertheless, SMEs across the region continue to face obstacles such as difficulties accessing financing, low levels of digital uptake, regulatory barriers and relatively low participation in international trade. The situation has been further exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic: SMEs found themselves fighting for survival amidst reduced demand, lockdowns and travel restrictions, and supply chain disruptions. This report provides an overview of the implementation of the Small Business Act for Europe during the period 2019-22. It is designed to help policy makers design, implement and monitor policies to support the recovery of SMEs from the pandemic, boost their competitiveness based on OECD and EU good practices, and further enhance the region’s economic growth and resilience.
    DOI: 10.1787/b47d15f0-en
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  • 129
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    Multi-level governance for migrant integration : Policy instruments from Austria, Canada, France, Germany and Italy (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (73 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Development Papers no.24
    Keywords: Migrationspolitik ; Migranten ; Arbeitsmigranten ; Flüchtlinge ; Soziale Integration ; Österreich ; Kanada ; Frankreich ; Deutschland ; Italien ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Austria ; Canada ; France ; Germany ; Italy
    Abstract: Comprehensive and coordinated action across levels of government responsible for different policy domains (labour, education, housing and welfare/health) as well as across local actors is crucial to migrant integration. To respond to this need for co-ordination, different policy instruments are mobilised by countries. This paper presents six of them, to illustrate three categories of practices supporting migrant integration through better multi-level co-ordination: · Reinforcing co-ordination (financial, human, technical) between levels of governments and private actors such as businesses or non-governmental organisations to foster migrant integration and retention: The Canadian Atlantic Immigration Pilot (AIP) and the French Territorial Contracts for the Reception and Integration of Refugees (CTAIR); · Resolving information and evaluation asymmetries: Vienna (Austria) Integration and Diversity Monitor and the German Network IQ; · Illustrating the positive externalities of territorial development and investment programmes on migrant integration and social cohesion: The Italian Inner Areas Strategy and the French Urban Policy.
    DOI: 10.1787/efeeda9d-en
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  • 130
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    Boosting social entrepreneurship and social enterprise development in Slovenia : In-depth policy review (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (74 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Papers no.2022/02
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services ; Slovenia
    Abstract: This report provides an in-depth analysis of the policy ecosystem in place for social entrepreneurship and social enterprises in Slovenia. It identifies the country’s strengths and challenges and provides policy recommendations to support the development of a stronger policy ecosystem. After an overview of the socio-economic and political context (Chapter 1), the report describes the conceptual framework for social enterprises and the social economy (Chapter 2); and analyses institutional and legal frameworks for social enterprises (Chapter 3), access to finance for social enterprises (Chapter 4), and access to public and private markets (Chapter 5), along with social impact measurement and reporting for social enterprise development (Chapter 6).
    DOI: 10.1787/8ea2b761-en
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  • 131
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    Améliorer l’efficacité des mesures infranationales en faveur de la biodiversité : Les pratiques de la France et de l’Écosse (Royaume-Uni) (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (37 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Enhancing the effectiveness of sub-national biodiversity policy: Practices in France and Scotland, United Kingdom
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Environment ; France ; United Kingdom
    Abstract: Les administrations infranationales ont un rôle déterminant à jouer dans le respect des engagements pris au regard de la biodiversité aux niveaux national et international. En s’appuyant sur l’expérience pratique de l’Écosse (Royaume-Uni), de la France et d’autres signataires de la Déclaration d’Édimbourg, ce document présente et analyse les stratégies et plans infranationaux, ainsi que les mécanismes servant à assurer la cohérence et la coordination de l’action publique. Il examine également les instruments permettant aux administrations infranationales d’obtenir des résultats probants sur le front de la biodiversité. Ce document met notamment en évidence la nécessité : de définir des objectifs clairs et mesurables en matière de biodiversité au niveau infranational ; d’intégrer la problématique de la biodiversité aux plans d’action infranationaux pour le climat, ainsi qu’aux stratégies, plans et instruments de développement urbain, rural et régional ; de promouvoir les solutions fondées sur la nature en ce qu’elles permettent aux collectivités territoriales d’exploiter les synergies entre la lutte contre le changement climatique, l’adaptation à ses effets et l’action pour la biodiversité.
    DOI: 10.1787/412da2cd-fr
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  • 132
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    Future-proofing adult learning systems in cities and regions : A policy manual for local governments (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (68 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Papers no.2022/03
    Keywords: Education ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Employment ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: In the coming years, labour markets will face significant challenges. In this context, re- and upskilling of adults is an urgent priority for all at national, regional and local levels. To turn challenges into opportunities and to ensure that the supply of local skills matches constantly changing skills demands, there is a need to create strong adult learning systems for a more resilient and empowered society and productive economy. To support local governments in their efforts to future-proof adult learning systems, this policy manual presents a range of policy options and concrete actions that can inspire and guide work at the local level. It is designed for both policy makers and practitioners at the local and regional level, but also for national policy makers to support their efforts in supporting the diversity of local needs.
    DOI: 10.1787/11fa26cc-en
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    The Contribution of Migration to Regional Development (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264676312 , 9789264326323 , 9789264674967
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (138 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Development Studies
    Keywords: Arbeitsmigranten ; Internationale Migration ; Binnenwanderung ; Regionalentwicklung ; OECD-Staaten ; Employment ; Trade ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: With many regions in OECD countries facing declining working age populations, the geographical dimension of migration has become crucial for regional development. Where migrants settle within countries and how much they contribute to the local economies are important questions for policy makers. This report aims to address these questions using two novel datasets that offer internationally comparable information on migration and migrants' labour market integration across cities, towns and rural areas in OECD countries. The report also analyses different dimensions of regional development and provides new evidence on how migrants contribute to regional income, innovation, international trade and labour markets.
    DOI: 10.1787/57046df4-en
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    The Sustainable Development Goals as a framework for COVID-19 recovery in cities and regions (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (37 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Development Papers no.26
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: The policy paper presents the results of an OECD-European Committee of the Regions joint survey on how local and regional governments are leveraging the SDGs to shape their recovery strategies from the COVID-19 pandemic. Findings underline a solid engagement of local and regional governments in the implementation of the SDGs through actions ranging from measurement systems to track progress, awareness raising and dedicated strategies to multi-level co-operation, and a promising uptake of the SDGs as a guiding framework for place-based recovery. Yet, the survey reveals that more efforts are needed to engage local and regional governments in Voluntary National Reviews, address funding gaps caused by the pandemic and strengthen human and technical capacities. The results of the survey also show that local and regional governments could further harness the SDGs to develop holistic recovery strategies that address pressing local sustainability priorities such as decarbonising electricity production, mitigating and adapting to climate change, accelerating digitalisation and building trust.
    DOI: 10.1787/6d25b59b-en
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  • 135
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    OECD toolkit for a territorial approach to the SDGs (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (78 Seiten) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Development Papers no.33
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: The OECD Toolkit for A Territorial Approach to the SDGs is designed as a user-friendly checklist to guide policy makers at all levels of government to implement a territorial approach to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It provides a one-stop-shop including lessons learned from cities across the globe, proposing a How-To Guide for interested SDG champions, showcasing localised data and indicators, and a self-assessment tool for cities and regions looking to embrace the localisation path. Complimentary two-page snapshots illustrate the performance on the SDGs of cities and regions involved in the policy dialogues with the OECD.
    DOI: 10.1787/2913bae2-en
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  • 136
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    Aligning Regional and Local Budgets with Green Objectives : Subnational Green Budgeting Practices and Guidelines (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264659773 , 9789264757820 , 9789264595149
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (181 Seiten) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Multi-level Governance Studies
    Keywords: Umweltpolitik ; Öffentlicher Haushalt ; Länderhaushalt ; EU-Staaten ; OECD-Staaten ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Environment ; Governance
    Abstract: Green budgeting is emerging at subnational levels as an important tool for regions and cities to use to align their expenditure and revenues with their green objectives, and enhance the transparency and accountability of their climate and environmental action. It is also a tool that subnational governments can use to prioritise low-carbon investments and identify funding gaps, as well as to mobilise additional sources of both private and public climate finance. In order for subnational governments to make full use of green budgeting however, more methodological, technical, and financial support is needed. This report presents a first stocktake of subnational green budgeting practices in OECD and EU countries as well as a set of guidelines for subnational governments to use in developing and launching a green budgeting practice. It is accompanied by two green budgeting case studies – one with the Region of Brittany (France) and one with the City of Venice (Italy) – and a self-assessment tool. The self-assessment tool allows regions and cities to measure their capacity to launch a green budgeting practice or strengthen an existing one, and is available on the OECD Subnational Government Climate Finance Hub as a downloadable Excel file.
    DOI: 10.1787/93b4036f-en
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    Global Compendium of Land Value Capture Policies (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264843523 , 9789264690882 , 9789264693166
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (253 Seiten) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Development Studies
    Keywords: Bodenpreis ; Bodenpolitik ; Welt ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Finance and Investment ; Governance
    Abstract: The Global Compendium of Land Value Capture, a joint project by the OECD and the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, is an ambitious undertaking to understand the full landscape of land value capture (LVC) instruments, how they are configured and deployed across the globe in OECD countries and non-OECD economies, and what it would take to unleash their full potential as a sustainable revenue source. Moreover, little systematic information is available about the LVC instruments that countries use and enabling frameworks at national and regional levels to guide local governments toward greater use. The report features an overview of the political contexts, legal frameworks, and LVC approaches used in 60 countries. Special attention is given to the differences and similarities between countries that have a mature LVC practice, versus countries that have nascent policies and allowances. This will help countries developing the capacity and competences for LVC to understand the opportunities, trade-offs, and pitfalls to avoid when configuring legal, governance, and planning frameworks and institutions to support the implementation of LVC policies.
    DOI: 10.1787/4f9559ee-en
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  • 138
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    The Culture Fix : Creative People, Places and Industries (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264757417 , 9789264637153 , 9789264923669
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (274 Seiten) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED)
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Employment ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Cultural and creative sectors and industries are a significant source of jobs and income. They are a driver of innovation and creative skills, within cultural sectors and beyond. They also have significant social impacts, from supporting health and well-being, to promoting social inclusion and local social capital. As national and local governments reconsider growth models in the wake of COVID-19, cultural and creative sectors can be a tool for a resilient recovery if certain longer-term challenges in the sector are addressed. The report outlines international trends with new data, including at subnational scale. It addresses issues in cultural and creative sectors in terms of employment, business development, cultural participation and funding, both public and private. It provides analysis of how these sectors contribute to economic growth and inclusion, taking into account the impact of COVID-19 related crisis on jobs and firms. Finally, it offers recommendations on how to capitalise on the role of cultural and creative sectors in national and local recovery strategies.
    DOI: 10.1787/991bb520-en
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  • 139
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    From informal to formal jobs: The contribution of cooperatives in Colombia (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (37 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Papers no.2022/07
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services ; Colombia
    Abstract: Labour informality remains a critical challenge for Colombia with over 60% of workers in informal jobs with no access to social security benefits, except health. To address the inherent challenges posed by a large informal sector, this paper explores the role that cooperatives can play in driving formalisation in Colombia. It presents the negative impacts of informality on the economy and how the social and solidarity economy, and cooperatives in particular, offer an important model for informal workers to transit towards formalisation (Section 1). It provides facts and figures about the cooperative sector as well as factors contributing to its development and barriers that hinder its expansion (Section 2). It considers the benefits and challenges of the compliance based approach to supervise cooperatives and provides policy orientations to strengthen the sector (Section 3).
    DOI: 10.1787/28214bf5-en
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  • 140
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    Navigating beyond COVID-19 : Recovery in the MENA Region (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264681941 , 9789264579651 , 9789264460331
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (116 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Coronavirus ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; MENA-Staaten ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Governance
    Abstract: Navigating beyond COVID-19: Recovery in the MENA Region reflects on the impacts of the COVID-19 crisis on MENA countries and the potential changes it may bring to their reform agendas. It addresses not only the ongoing effects of the crisis, but also examines long-term consequences and identifies emerging new trends. The analysis was completed shortly before the start of Russia’s large-scale aggression against Ukraine, when signs that recovery was already faltering were observed across the world economy. Since then, global growth prospects have been further affected by the war. Still, the policy recommendations to build long-term resilience in MENA countries have not changed. On the contrary, they are all the more pertinent, as many of the challenges ahead come from structural factors. However, realistic strategies will depend on fiscal affordability.
    DOI: 10.1787/48300c64-en
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  • 141
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    2022 Synthesis Report World Observatory on Subnational Government Finance and Investment (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (165 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Länderfinanzen ; Gemeindefinanzen ; Finanzausgleich ; Finanzbeziehungen ; Welt ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Taxation ; Development ; Finance and Investment ; Governance
    Abstract: Better understanding multi-level governance frameworks and the scale of subnational government fiscal space can help countries cope with the different crisis and shocks, including the COVID-19 pandemic and Russia's aggression against Ukraine, but also address megatrends and persistent and long-standing spatial disparities. Increasing the knowledge on multi-level governance and subnational finance is also key to implement and monitor the Sustainable Development Goals. After two previous editions in 2016 and 2019, the OECD-UCLG World Observatory on Subnational Government Finance and Investment (SNG-WOFI) has become the largest international knowledge repository on subnational government structure and finance ever produced. It provides reliable and comparable information on multi-level governance frameworks, decentralisation and territorial reforms, subnational government responsibilities, fiscal decentralisation, and covers dozens of indicators on subnational expenditure, investment, revenue and debt. The 2022 synthesis report presents internationally comparable data and analysis for 135 countries and provides insights into ways to strengthen the resilience of subnational public finance. It also offers a specific focus on the impact of the pandemic on subnational governments, the territorial dimension of recovery plans, property taxation systems, innovative subnational budgeting practices, subnational public-private partnerships, and a special chapter dedicated to 31 Least Developed Countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/b80a8cdb-en
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  • 142
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    Addressing territorial disparities in future infrastructure needs in the wake of the COVID-19 crisis : A G20 perspective (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (53 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Infrastrukturinvestition ; Räumliche Verteilung ; Bildungschancen ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; G20-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Transport
    Abstract: This policy paper sheds light on the type of investments that can maximise social returns and help bridge territorial gaps in access to services. It starts by explaining why it is challenging to balance proximity and cost-efficiency in service provision while maintaining quality across territories, highlighting the key role of subnational governments in providing education and health services. It then assesses the extent of territorial inequalities in access to basic education and health care services in G20 countries based on a comprehensive review of the evidence available. Finally, the report reflects on future needs based on demographic projections and offers two main implications for the future of infrastructure investment: 1) the need to tailor strategic and flexible investments to different demographic realities; and 2) the need to support quality infrastructure investment by subnational governments.
    DOI: 10.1787/e246f50f-en
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  • 143
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    Allocation of competences in policy sectors key to migrant integration : In a sample of ten OECD countries (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (94 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Development Papers no.25
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Austria ; Canada ; France ; Germany ; Ireland ; Italy ; Netherlands ; New Zealand ; Spain ; Sweden
    Abstract: A first step to implement effective migrant integration policies is to know who does what in policy sectors key to integration. Responding to this need, this paper offers policy makers a tool to understand the organisation of public action in key sectors for integration - Employment, Education, Housing, and Health/Welfare – in a sample of 10 OECD countries: Austria, Canada, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, New Zealand, Spain, Sweden and the Netherlands. The complexity of the division of powers among levels of government calls for coordination mechanisms between actors, whatever the level of decentralisation. Besides, it throws lights on subnational governments’ role in integrating migrants and enabling them to participate to local development for the benefits of all. The geographic differences that exist in migrant presence and outcomes mean countries should build on local authorities' knowledge of local realities, aptitudes to coordinate different policy fields at the relevant scale and cooperate with non-governmental organisations.
    DOI: 10.1787/dc4a71c5-en
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  • 144
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    Fostering Water Resilience in Brazil : Turning Strategy into Action (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264468481 , 9789264841864 , 9789264543751
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (118 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Studies on Water
    Keywords: Wasserversorgung ; Wasserpolitik ; Brasilien ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Environment ; Brazil ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: Brazil made significant progress in managing water resources since the adoption of the National Water Law in 1997 and the creation of the National Water and Sanitation Agency (ANA) in 2000. Nevertheless, water security challenges persist and will be aggravated by megatrends such as climate change, population growth, urbanisation, and the economic, social and environmental consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. The report calls for a modern approach to water security, balancing supply and demand management, grey and green infrastructure, and risk management and resilience while embracing a holistic view that connects water to other strategic areas such as environment, land use and territorial development. The report builds on a decade of policy dialogue between the OECD and the National Water and Sanitation Agency (ANA) of Brazil. It provides an action plan to support the country to: (1) shift from a risk-based approach to a resilience approach to understand vulnerabilities and minimise the duration and magnitude of failures; (2) make river basin organisations deliver and use economic instruments to tackle water risks; and (3) accompany infrastructure development with regulatory oversight and monitoring.
    DOI: 10.1787/85a99a7c-en
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  • 145
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    Shrinking Smartly in Estonia : Preparing Regions for Demographic Change (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264529359 , 9789264950443 , 9789264987296
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (167 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Rural Studies
    Keywords: Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Regionalentwicklung ; Estland ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Governance ; Estonia
    Abstract: Many lower density regions in the OECD face shrinkage, with projections suggesting that half of Europe will need to manage decline in remote regions by 2050. Half of Estonia’s counties experienced population decline greater than 25% since 1991. Shrinkage leads to problems including lower municipal revenues, ageing, and greater per capita costs of service and infrastructure provision. Estonia is also the most carbon-intensive economy in the OECD, and heavily utilises its forests and land. To tackle these challenges, the report provides analyses in a number of policy areas to respond to demographic change in a smart and sustainable manner. A policy framework that emphasises a spatially oriented, coordinated approach for responding to shrinkage is developed. The report provides policy recommendations to make land use more efficient and spatial planning more coherent. It suggests ways to improve the transfer system and strengthen the municipal revenue base while encouraging inter-municipal cooperation. It also discusses education, the municipalities’ largest spending responsibility, providing recommendations that adapt the school network to shrinkage while ensuring access to high-quality education for all students.
    DOI: 10.1787/77cfe25e-en
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  • 146
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    Borders and Conflicts in North and West Africa (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264317376
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (129 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: West African Studies
    Keywords: Grenzregion ; Politischer Konflikt ; Grenze ; Nordafrika ; Westafrika ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development
    Abstract: This publication examines the role of border regions in shaping patterns of violence since the end of the 1990s in North and West Africa. Using the innovative OECD Spatial Conflict Dynamics indicator (SCDi), the report looks at the growing relationship between political violence and borderlands at the regional level, by analysing more than 170 000 violent events between January 1997 and June 2021 and through the exploration of case studies in the Central and Eastern Sahel. Violence in border regions is both more intense in terms of the number of victims and more diffuse geographically than ever before. This report combines quantitative data on the location of violent events and victims, their mapping over time and space, and an analysis of the actors in conflict to answer three crucial questions i) Are borderlands more violent than other spaces? ii) Has the intensity of violence in border regions increased over time? iii) Are some borderlands more violent than others? The growing importance and complexity of transnational conflicts and transnational violent groups in North and West Africa calls for a more place-based analysis in order to create better tailored and more flexible policy options.
    DOI: 10.1787/6da6d21e-en
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  • 147
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    The Circular Economy in Ireland (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264316539 , 9789264760028 , 9789264332423
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (148 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Urban Studies
    Keywords: Kreislaufwirtschaft ; Abfallpolitik ; Irland ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Ireland
    Abstract: Ireland is at a turning point for the transition to a circular economy. The 2022 Whole of Government Circular Economy Strategy provides the policy framework for the circular economy in the country, and the forthcoming Circular Economy Bill is expected to strengthen waste and circular economy legislation. Nevertheless, with a circularity material use rate of 2% in 2020, Ireland shows significant scope for progress. The report analyses the state of play and challenges of the circular transition in Ireland and provides policy recommendations for circular economy policy across levels of government. It is the result of a two-year policy dialogue between the OECD, the Department of the Environment, Climate and Communications, as well as a broad range of public, private and civil society stakeholders.
    DOI: 10.1787/7d25e0bb-en
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  • 148
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    Designing Legal Frameworks for Social Enterprises : Practical Guidance for Policy Makers (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264654242 , 9789264671768 , 9789264568501
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (83 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED)
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Employment
    Abstract: Increasingly, countries are recognising the contribution social enterprises make to economic and inclusive growth and sustainable development. While some form of legislation on social enterprises exists in 16 EU countries, and explicit policies or strategies to boost their development exist in the other 11 EU countries, policy makers recognise that legislation can help address current shortcomings and facilitate future social enterprise development. Based on consultations with more than 80 experts, policy makers and stakeholders from 10 European countries, this manual explains the rationale behind legal frameworks for social enterprises, identifies the critical factors for legal framework design and recommends actions to ensure legislation fully meets the needs of social enterprises. It lays out the fundamental steps related to the life cycle of legal frameworks and provides options that policy makers can use in the design and implementation process.
    DOI: 10.1787/172b60b2-en
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  • 149
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    Subnational government climate expenditure and revenue tracking in OECD and EU Countries (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (89 Seiten) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Development Papers no.32
    Keywords: Klimaschutz ; Öffentliche Ausgaben ; Öffentliche Einnahmen ; Länderhaushalt ; OECD-Staaten ; EU-Staaten ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: Monitoring progress towards meeting the Paris Agreement requires improving the tracking and measurement of public climate expenditure, investment, and revenues. This OECD working paper was prepared as part of the joint OECD-European Commission project on “Financing Climate Action in Regions and Cities”. It presents a pilot methodology for tracking, measuring, and comparing subnational government climate-significant expenditure and investment in OECD and EU countries based on National Accounts data. It also includes an analysis of the data collected, which is available in the new OECD Subnational Government Climate Finance database, and a stocktake of existing climate finance tracking initiatives. On the revenue side, the paper presents an analysis of climate-related public revenue sources available to subnational governments in OECD and EU countries, the results of which are available in the new online Compendium of Financial Instruments that Support Subnational Climate Action.
    DOI: 10.1787/1e8016d4-en
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  • 150
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    Optimiser l'investissement public pour faire face aux inégalités régionales, aux grandes tendances et aux chocs futurs (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (75 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Making the most of public investment to address regional inequalities, megatrends and future shocks
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: L’investissement public est un outil essentiel pour relever les grands défis –changement climatique, évolutions démographiques, transformation numérique et chocs économiques et autres – auxquels est confrontée la société. L’investissement contribue à poser les fondations de la prospérité économique et du bien-être futurs dans les villes et les régions. Il peut aussi constituer un vecteur de réduction des inégalités, d’adaptation des territoires aux mégatendances, de renforcement de la résilience et d’atténuation de l’impact des chocs. À l’heure où nous sortons de la crise liée à la COVID-19, et où nous affrontons déjà une nouvelle crise suite à l’agression de grande envergure de la Russie contre l’Ukraine, les engagements existants pris en matière d’investissement public pour étayer une reprise forte post-pandémie offrent une occasion importante : celle de relever ces défis. Pour saisir cette occasion, il faut des investissements publics efficaces à tous les niveaux d’administration.
    DOI: 10.1787/1ba1278d-fr
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  • 151
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    Inclusive growth and resilience in Bilbao, Spain (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (77 Seiten) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Development Papers no.30
    Keywords: Soziale Integration ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Sustainable Development Goals ; Bilbao ; Economics ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Science and Technology ; Spain
    Abstract: Before the pandemic hit, the city of Bilbao had the highest economic growth in Spain from 2000 to 2018, driven by a shift from heavy industry to a service-based economy. It also benefitted from a burgeoning tourism and culture sector, thanks to developments such as the Guggenheim Museum in 1998. Plagued with high unemployment in the late 90s, unemployment started to drop until 2008. However, such promising trends were unable to shield the city from the 2008 global financial and later COVID-19 crisis. This study assesses inequality in Bilbao and how the COVID-19 pandemic and the city’s response and recovery measures have affected its inclusive growth agenda. It also examines how Bilbao’s approach to deploying a smart city strategy and localising the SDGs contributes to the city’s overall resilience and inclusive growth objectives.
    DOI: 10.1787/de9c64d6-en
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  • 152
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    Legal frameworks for the social and solidarity economy : OECD Global Action “Promoting Social and Solidarity Economy Ecosystems” (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (71 Seiten) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Papers no.2022/04
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: The OECD Global Action “Promoting Social and Solidarity Economy Ecosystems”, funded by the European Union, through its work stream on legal frameworks, endeavours to: 1) increase knowledge and understanding on legal frameworks for the social and solidarity economy; 2) explore approaches and trends of legal frameworks to regulate the social and solidarity economy as a whole and social economy organisations; and 3) understand how legal frameworks can be used to promote and develop the social and solidarity economy in different contexts. This paper defines the legal notions, traditions and approaches to better understand legal frameworks that regulate the field. It presents and analyses the diversity, relevance and implications of legal frameworks that regulate the social economy; takes stock of the processes that lead to their design and implementation; identifies possible criteria for assessing their performance; and highlights the crosscutting issues and policy examples that could inspire countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/480a47fd-en
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  • 153
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    Financing transportation infrastructure through Land Value Capture : Concepts, tools, and case studies (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (70 Seiten) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Development Papers no.27
    Keywords: Infrastrukturinvestition ; Verkehrsinfrastruktur ; Steuerpolitik ; Grundsteuer ; Frankreich ; Japan ; Südkorea ; Großbritannien ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: With tightening public finances, land value capture (LVC) can be an attractive fiscal tool to finance ever-increasing demands for transport infrastructure. This paper begins by discussing the principles of LVC and individual LVC instruments in the context of infrastructure provision, with a focus on the opportunities and challenges for LVC implementation. It then presents unique case studies of LVC use in France, Japan, Korea and the United Kingdom, highlighting how it was used to fund the construction of major subways and railways. Based on these case studies, the paper discusses some key insights, including how to use LVC together with expropriation, enacting enabling legal frameworks, and diversifying revenue streams. It also highlights some common considerations for successful implementation, most notably for eliciting public support, promoting transit-oriented development, and establishing fair and transparent rules for LVC.
    DOI: 10.1787/8015065d-en
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  • 154
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    Améliorer l’intégration locale des migrants : Les Contrats territoriaux d’accueil et d’intégration des réfugiés (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (30 p.)
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: L’intégration des migrants permet non seulement leur propre développement socio-économique mais contribue aussi au développement et à la résilience des régions qui les accueillent. Or, l’intégration locale résulte de différentes politiques conçues et mises en œuvres par différents acteurs à différents niveaux de gouvernement. Une première étape pour améliorer l’intégration est donc de savoir « qui fait quoi ». L’OCDE s’est attachée à répondre à cette question en proposant un outil matriciel permettant de comparer l’allocation des compétences dans les domaines de l’emploi, de l’éducation, du logement, de l’aide sociale et de la santé dans dix pays de l’OCDE - Allemagne, Autriche, Canada, Espagne, France, Irlande, Italie, Nouvelle-Zélande, Pays-Bas et Suède. Les messages clés de ce travail sont présentés en première partie de ce document. Ils soulignent la grande complexité de l’action publique et la nécessité d’une coordination efficace entre les parties prenantes. Pour répondre à ce besoin de gouvernance pluri-niveaux et améliorer l'intégration des migrants, différents instruments politiques sont mobilisés par les pays. Les Contrats territoriaux d'accueil et d'intégration des réfugiés (CTAIR) signés en France entre l’État et des grandes villes sont ici analysés.
    DOI: 10.1787/9f60af63-fr
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  • 155
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    Potential spatial impacts of the war in Ukraine : A case study from Italy (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (28 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Papers no.2022/08
    Keywords: Economics ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Italy
    Abstract: The impacts of the war in Ukraine will be felt severely within OECD economies, especially in border regions on the front-line of the humanitarian refugee crisis. The economic impacts, in particular those driven by rising energy prices, will also be spatially differentiated, affecting some regions more than others. Italy is no exception, with gas-intensive industries concentrated in northern regions, and wheat-based food and farming prevailing in southern regions and islands. While, overall, Russia accounted for a minor share of Italian exports, some regions and industries are more vulnerable than others to falls in bilateral trade, including destinations popular with high per-capita expenditure Russian tourists.
    DOI: 10.1787/b7dae4e9-en
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  • 156
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    Spodbujanje socialnega podjetništva in razvoj socialnih podjetij v Sloveniji : Poglobljeni pregled politik (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: Slovenian
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (74 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Boosting social entrepreneurship and social enterprise development in Slovenia: In-depth policy review
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services ; Slovenia
    Abstract: To poročilo vsebuje poglobljeno analizo ekosistema politik za socialno podjetništvo in socialna podjetja v Sloveniji. V njem so opredeljene prednosti in izzivi Slovenije ter podana priporočila za podporo razvoju močnejšega ekosistema politik. Po pregledu družbeno-gospodarskega in političnega ozadja (1. poglavje) poročilo opiše temeljni okvir za socialna podjetja in socialno ekonomijo (2. poglavje) ter analizira institucionalne in pravne okvire za socialna podjetja (3. poglavje), dostop do financiranja za socialna podjetja (4. poglavje) ter dostop do trga v javnem in zasebnem sektorju (5. poglavje), skupaj z merjenjem in poročanjem o družbenih učinkih za razvoj socialnih podjetij (6. poglavje).
    DOI: 10.1787/1d0480bd-sl
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  • 157
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    Policy brief on access to finance for inclusive and social entrepreneurship : What role can fintech and financial literacy play? (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (38 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Papers no.2022/06
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services ; Finance and Investment
    Abstract: This policy brief on access to finance for inclusive and social entrepreneurship was produced by the OECD and the European Commission. It presents evidence on the access to finance challenges faced by entrepreneurs from under-represented and disadvantaged groups and social entrepreneurs, and discusses how public policy could harness the potential of fintech to address these challenges. This covers crowdfunding, blockchain and the application of big data to finance for inclusive and social entrepreneurship. The policy brief also discusses the growing need for governments to strengthen financial literacy among the target groups of inclusive and social entrepreneurship policy, including with respect to fintech. Different policy approaches are discussed, including embedding financial literacy training in financial intermediation.
    DOI: 10.1787/77a15208-en
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  • 158
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    Advancing the entrepreneurial university : Lessons learned from 13 HEInnovate country reviews (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (26 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD SME and Entrepreneurship Papers no.32
    Keywords: Education ; Economics ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Higher education institutions (HEIs) are more critical than ever to help societies respond to the complex challenges of our times. Recognising that these challenges require HEIs to adopt holistic innovations in teaching, research and collaboration activities, the European Commission (EC) and the OECD have developed the HEInnovate guiding framework. HEInnovate promotes innovation and entrepreneurship in higher education and provides guidance to policy makers and HEIs that want to generate additional societal and economic value.This policy brief distils the main findings and recommendations of 13 HEInnovate Country Reviews that have examined higher education system and institution, identifying factors affecting the delivery of the entrepreneurial and innovation agenda in higher education. Looked at in the round, the country reviews provide HE leaders with peer-learning and best practices, policy makers with tested policy solutions and the European Union and the OECD with a deeper understanding of the state of innovation and entrepreneurship in higher education.
    DOI: 10.1787/d0ef651f-en
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  • 159
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    Zukunftssichere Weiterbildung in Berlin, Deutschland (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264472006 , 9789264316874 , 9789264408456
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (121 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Future-Proofing Adult Learning in Berlin, Germany
    Keywords: Weiterbildung ; Berlin ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Employment ; Industry and Services ; Governance ; Germany
    Abstract: Nach einer langen Phase des Beschäftigungswachstums, die zur niedrigsten Arbeitslosenquote seit der deutschen Wiedervereinigung führte, wird der Berliner Arbeitsmarkt nun zunehmend angespannter. Beschleunigt durch die COVID-19-Pandemie stellen globale Megatrends wie die Automatisierung von Produktionsprozessen und die immer weiter fortgeschrittenen digitalen Kompetenzen, die für viele Jobs erforderlich sind, die Berliner Politik vor neue Herausforderungen. Das lokale Weiterbildungssystem nimmt dabei eine zentrale Rolle ein: Es soll die Berliner Bevölkerung auf den sich wandelnden Arbeitsmarkt vorbereiten. Der Bericht „Zukunftssichere Weiterbildung in Berlin, Deutschland“ analysiert die Weiterbildung in Berlin im Detail und arbeitet Stärken und Engpässe des lokalen Weiterbildungssystems heraus. Der Bericht betont die Notwendigkeit einer langfristigen Vision für die Weiterbildung in Berlin, welche die verschiedenen Akteure der Weiterbildungslandschaft zusammenbringt um Angebote dynamisch an die Bedürfnisse der Berliner Bevölkerung anzupassen.
    DOI: 10.1787/88e97ff5-de
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  • 160
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    Culture and the creative economy in Glasgow city region, Scotland, United Kingdom (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (76 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Papers no.2022/10
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services ; United Kingdom
    Abstract: Cultural and creative sectors are a significant driver of local development through job creation and income generation, spurring innovation across the economy. Beyond their economic impacts, they also have significant social impacts, from supporting health and well-being to promoting social inclusion and local social capital. Glasgow City Region in Scotland, United Kingdom has a long history of transformative cultural policy. Cultural and creative sectors are now one of the region’s strengths. This paper provides an overview of cultural and creative sectors in the Glasgow City Region, highlighting trends in employment, business dynamics, entrepreneurship and financing as well as cultural participation. It offers analysis and recommendations to support the region in continuing to build on its local cultural and creative ecosystem.
    DOI: 10.1787/54374bc9-en
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  • 161
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    Il futuro del lavoro a distanza : Opportunità e opzioni strategiche per il Trentino (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: Italian
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (58 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe The future of remote work: Opportunities and policy options for Trentino
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services ; Italy
    Abstract: Le politiche pubbliche possono giocare un ruolo importante nell’orientare la diffusione su larga scala del lavoro a distanza. Diverse comunità in tutto il mondo stanno sperimentando soluzioni innovative. In Italia, la Provincia autonoma di Trento ha sviluppato una strategia per il lavoro a distanza tesa a promuovere lo sviluppo economico e sociale a livello locale. Questo rapporto valuta le opportunità e le sfide di una transizione graduale verso un ambiente di lavoro sempre più ibrido in relazione a una serie di obiettivi di natura collettiva, tra i quali il miglioramento degli standard di vita e il rafforzamento della coesione territoriale e della competitività. Il documento fornisce alcune raccomandazioni rispetto a sei ambiti suscettibili di intervento pubblico, che riflettono le condizioni necessarie per raggiungere tali obiettivi.
    DOI: 10.1787/ddec60a9-it
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  • 162
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    Aligner les budgets locaux et régionaux sur les objectifs climatiques et environnementaux : Étude de cas de la Région Bretagne (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (61 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Development Papers no.35
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; France
    Abstract: L’étude de cas de la région Bretagne (France) est extraite du rapport intitulé « Aligner les budgets des gouvernements régionaux et locaux avec les objectifs climatiques et environnementaux ». Le rapport dresse un état des lieux des pratiques existantes en matière de budgétisation verte aux niveaux régional et local dans les pays de l’OCDE et de l’Union européenne et propose un ensemble de lignes directrices destinées à aider les collectivités territoriales à mettre en place un exercice de budgétisation verte. L’étude de cas présente les récentes expérimentations de la Région Bretagne en matière de budgétisation verte et les enseignements qu’il est possible d’en tirer à ce jour.
    DOI: 10.1787/913476a7-fr
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  • 163
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    Dynamiques de l'urbanisation africaine 2022 : Le rayonnement économique des villes africaines (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264510197 , 9789264751156 , 9789264534964
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (210 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Cahiers de l'Afrique de l'Ouest
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Africa’s Urbanisation Dynamics 2022: The Economic Power of Africa’s Cities
    Keywords: Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development
    Abstract: Ce rapport apporte un éclairage nouveau sur les économies urbaines africaines, d’une portée et d’une précision unique. Sur la base de données recueillies auprès de plus de 4 millions d'individus et d'entreprises, issus de 2 600 villes de 34 pays africains, le rapport montre que l'urbanisation contribue à l’amélioration des résultats économiques et du niveau de vie. Dans la plupart des dimensions socio-économiques, les villes obtiennent des résultats nettement supérieurs aux pays au sein desquels elles sont situées. En Afrique, l’urbanisation est responsable d’environ 30% de la croissance du produit intérieur brut (PIB) par habitant au cours des 20 dernières années. Les bénéfices de l'urbanisation sur les performances économiques et la qualité de vie s'étendent au-delà des limites de la ville et profitent également aux zones rurales. Les pôles urbains transnationaux émergent le long des côtes ainsi qu'à l'intérieur du continent, offrant de nouvelles opportunités de développement économique. Sur la base de ces résultats, le rapport définit des priorités politiques, aux niveaux national et local, essentielles pour réaliser le potentiel de l'urbanisation. Parmi celles-ci, le rôle économique des villes devrait être pleinement intégré dans la planification du développement national. Par ailleurs, les gouvernements locaux ont besoin d’une plus grande capacité fiscale et administrative pour devenir des acteurs clés du développement économique.
    DOI: 10.1787/aa4762cf-fr
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  • 164
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    Enhancing Innovation in Rural Regions of Switzerland (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264704893 , 9789264976269 , 9789264807648
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (149 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Rural Studies
    Keywords: Innovation ; Ländliche Entwicklung ; Ländlicher Raum ; Schweiz ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Governance ; Switzerland
    Abstract: In contrast to falling rates in low density peri-urban and rural remote areas, high density peri-urban areas in Switzerland recorded double the rate of labour productivity growth than the national average. This report examines the Swiss regional innovation system and how it can boost productivity growth in rural regions by enhancing innovation. It also puts a special focus on the agri-food sector to improve the agricultural innovation system.
    DOI: 10.1787/307886ff-en
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  • 165
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    Turning to regions and local governments to rebuild Ukraine (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (7 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Policy Responses on the Impacts of the War in Ukraine
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Звертаємося до регіонів та органів місцевого самоврядування для відбудови України
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe S’appuyer sur les régions et les gouvernements locaux pour reconstruire l'Ukraine
    Keywords: Wirtschaftlicher Wiederaufbau ; Kriegsfolgen ; Kommunalverwaltung ; Regionalverwaltung ; Ukraine ; Economics ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Governance ; Ukraine
    Abstract: This policy response highlights how Ukraine’s regional development and decentralisation reforms, adopted after the 2014 Maidan Revolution, have contributed to the resilience of the country’s regions and municipalities following Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine. Based on the OECD report Rebuilding Ukraine by Reinforcing Regional and Municipal Governance, it also sets forth how the achievements of Ukraine’s post-2014 multi-level governance reforms can provide the stepping stones for an effective subnational reconstruction and recovery. Finally, it presents concrete recommendations on how policymakers can leverage local expertise and further build subnational capacities to design and implement reconstruction projects and track progress, as well as contribute to longer-term sustainable regional and local development.
    DOI: 10.1787/9510f490-en
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  • 166
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    Using private sector geospatial data to inform policy : Lessons from OECD countries on private-public collaborations (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (38 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Development Papers no.38
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: Over the last decade, a large variety of geospatial data sources, such as GPS trajectories, geotagged photos, and social media have become available for research and statistical applications. These new data sources are often generated, voluntarily or non-voluntarily, by private sector organisations and can provide highly granular and timely information to policymakers. Drawing on experiences of several OECD countries, this paper highlights the potential of combining traditional and unconventional data from both public and private sources, and makes the case for facilitating co-operation between data providers and organisations responsible for public policy. In addition, the paper provides a series of best practices on leveraging private data for the public good and identifies opportunities, challenges, and ways forward for public and private sector partnerships on data sharing.
    DOI: 10.1787/242f51b8-en
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  • 167
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    Receipts and expenditure (Edition 2022) (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: OECD Tourism Statistics
    Keywords: Environment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Taxation ; Transport ; Economics ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Tourism can be regarded as a social, cultural and economic phenomenon related to the movement of people outside their usual place of residence. International travel receipts and expenditure corresponds to tourism's share of trade in services.
    DOI: 10.1787/dfec95a5-en
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  • 168
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    Regional innovation (Edition 2022) (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Statistics
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: Regional innovation includes regional data on patent and co-patent by technology (fractional count, by inventor and priority year); R&D expenses and R&D employees; labour force and student enrolment by ISCED level. The territorial grids (TL2 and TL3) used in this database are officially established and relatively stable in all OECD member countries, and are used by many as a framework for implementing regional policies.
    DOI: 10.1787/0fdd36b8-en
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  • 169
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    Migrants in OECD regions (Edition 2022) (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Statistics
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: The Database on Migrants in OECD Regions covers indicators of the presence of migrants, their characteristics and integration outcomes across OECD regions of 36 countries. It reveals the wide diversity of the presence of migrants within countries, as well as the specific patterns observed in the way migrants locate and integrate in society across regions. Integration outcomes of migrants, relative to the native-born, are measured for a variety of labour market and education indicators.
    DOI: 10.1787/8ef6bfcd-en
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  • 170
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    Metropolitan areas (Edition 2022) (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Statistics
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Australia ; Austria ; Belgium ; Canada ; Czech Republic ; Denmark ; Finland ; France ; Germany ; Greece ; Hungary ; Iceland ; Ireland ; Italy ; Japan ; Korea, Republic of ; Luxembourg ; Mexico ; Netherlands ; New Zealand ; Norway ; Poland ; Portugal ; Slovak Republic ; Spain ; Sweden ; Switzerland ; Türkiye ; United Kingdom ; United States
    Abstract: This dataset contains data on metropolitan regions with demographic, labour, innovation and economic statistics by population, regional surface, population density, labour force, employment, unemployment, GDP, GDP per capita, PCT patent applications, and elderly dependency ratio.
    DOI: 10.1787/5d470d58-en
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  • 171
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    Domestic tourism (Edition 2022) (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: OECD Tourism Statistics
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Economics ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Tourism can be regarded as a social, cultural and economic phenomenon related to the movement of people outside their usual place of residence. Domestic tourism comprises the activities of a resident visitor within the country of reference.
    DOI: 10.1787/ab9e51aa-en
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  • 172
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    Regional labour markets (Edition 2022) (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Statistics
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: Regional labour markets includes regional data on labour force at place of residence, employment and unemployment by gender, part-time employment, and long term and youth unemployment. The territorial grids (TL2 and TL3) used in this database are officially established and relatively stable in all OECD member countries, and are used by many as a framework for implementing regional policies.
    DOI: 10.1787/c4eab769-en
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  • 173
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    Inbound tourism (Edition 2022) (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: OECD Tourism Statistics
    Keywords: Environment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Taxation ; Transport ; Economics ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Tourism can be regarded as a social, cultural and economic phenomenon related to the movement of people outside their usual place of residence. Inbound tourism comprises the activities of a non-resident visitor within the country of reference.
    DOI: 10.1787/c16698a0-en
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  • 174
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    Key tourism indicators (Edition 2022) (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: OECD Tourism Statistics
    Keywords: Environment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Taxation ; Transport ; Economics ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Tourism can be regarded as a social, cultural and economic phenomenon related to the movement of people outside their usual place of residence. Gross domestic product (GDP) in tourism corresponds to the part of GDP generated by all industries in response to internal tourism consumption.
    DOI: 10.1787/2abb7a8a-en
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  • 175
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    Regional education (Edition 2022) (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Statistics
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: The Regional education database provides comparable subnational indicators on education for all OECD countries and some non-member countries. Yearly data by gender available for 700 regions are produced for population educational attainment, employment rates by educational attainment, enrolment rates by age group, adult lifelong learning and exclusion from education (NEET and early leavers rates).
    DOI: 10.1787/a4d012b9-en
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  • 176
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    Subnational government structure and finance (Edition 2022) (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Statistics
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: The subnational government finance dataset presents data on the institutional organisation at local and regional levels as well as on public finance. Financial data cover the general government sector and subnational government subsector (state and local government levels) in the 34 OECD member countries and in the EU. Four main dimensions are presented: expenditure (including investment), revenue, budget balance and debt.
    DOI: 10.1787/d53f4844-en
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  • 177
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    Internal tourism consumption (Edition 2022) (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: OECD Tourism Statistics
    Keywords: Environment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Taxation ; Transport ; Economics ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Tourism can be regarded as a social, cultural and economic phenomenon related to the movement of people outside their usual place of residence. Internal tourism consumption includes the tourism consumption of both resident and non-resident visitors within the economy of reference. It is the sum of domestic tourism consumption and inbound tourism consumption.
    DOI: 10.1787/814dc55f-en
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  • 178
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    Regional social and environmental indicators (Edition 2022) (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Statistics
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: Regional social and environmental indicators includes regional data on the environment, including air pollution and municipality waste; health, including physician and hospital beds density; safety, indcluding homicides, car theft and mortality due to transport; social inclusion, including the rate of young people neither in employment nor in education and training (NEET) and, the rate of early leavers from education and training; and housing, including the number of rooms per capita and housing cost as a share of household income. The territorial grids (TL2 and TL3) used in this database are officially established and relatively stable in all OECD member countries, and are used by many as a framework for implementing regional policies.
    DOI: 10.1787/2019df1e-en
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  • 179
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    Regional economy (Edition 2022) (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Statistics
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: Regional economy includes regional data on regional GDP, GVA by industry, employment by industry, labour productivity, labour utilisation, primary and disposable income and a growth index. The territorial grids (TL2 and TL3) used in this database are officially established and relatively stable in all OECD member countries, and are used by many as a framework for implementing regional policies.
    DOI: 10.1787/4856f683-en
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  • 180
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    Outbound tourism (Edition 2022) (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: OECD Tourism Statistics
    Keywords: Environment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Taxation ; Transport ; Economics ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Tourism can be regarded as a social, cultural and economic phenomenon related to the movement of people outside their usual place of residence. Outbound tourism comprises the activities of a resident visitor outside the country of reference.
    DOI: 10.1787/baf4b1a4-en
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  • 181
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    Regional business demography (Edition 2022) (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Statistics
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: This Database covers indicators of firm activity at the subnational level which spans across the regions of 27 OECD countries, with two separate datasets one for employer and the other for all firms, including non-employer firms. The indicators present a set of demographic events which follow the methodology outlined in the OECD/Eurostat Manual (2007).
    DOI: 10.1787/1664f475-en
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  • 182
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    Enterprises and employment in tourism (Edition 2022) (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: OECD Tourism Statistics
    Keywords: Employment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Economics ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Tourism can be regarded as a social, cultural and economic phenomenon related to the movement of people outside their usual place of residence. An establishment in the tourism sector is an enterprise, or part of an enterprise, that is situated in a single location and in which only a single productive activity is carried out or in which the principal productive activity accounts for most of the value added. Data on employment in tourism refer to people or jobs.
    DOI: 10.1787/b1803833-en
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  • 183
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    Regional demography (Edition 2022) (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Statistics
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: Regional demography includes regional data on population and number of deaths by age and gender, population density, life expectancy, infant mortality, inter-regional migration and demographics indicators. The territorial grids (TL2 and TL3) used in this database are officially established and relatively stable in all OECD member countries, and are used by many as a framework for implementing regional policies.
    DOI: 10.1787/ab091b70-en
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  • 184
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    Strengthening FDI and SME Linkages in the Slovak Republic (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264898738 , 9789264606371 , 9789264834132
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (199 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Auslandsinvestition ; KMU ; Investitionspolitik ; Spillover-Effekt ; Mittelstandspolitik ; Slowakei ; Finance and Investment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services ; Slovak Republic
    Abstract: This report assesses the linkages between foreign direct investment (FDI) and domestic small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the Slovak Republic. It provides policy recommendations to national and subnational governments on how to foster productivity and innovation spillovers from FDI to the local economy. The report looks at the quality of investment the country attracts, the absorptive capacity of Slovak SMEs, and a broad range of economic, business and policy conditions that can strengthen knowledge and technology diffusion from FDI to domestic SMEs. It also provides a diagnostic assessment of the core FDI-SME spillover diffusion channels, namely value chain linkages, strategic partnerships, labour mobility, and competition and imitation effects. The report provides an overview of the Slovak policy arrangements for promoting international investment, SME performance and innovation, and regional development. It does so by taking a close look at multi-level coordination, stakeholder consultation and impact evaluation. It then reviews the policy mix in support FDI-SME linkages and spillovers and proposes concrete areas for further policy reforms. The last chapter introduces a regional lens, focusing on the regions of Banská Bystrica and Košice. This report is part of a multi-year European Commission-OECD project on strengthening FDI-SME ecosystems and is the second pilot review for future country assessments.
    DOI: 10.1787/972046f5-en
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  • 185
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    Alttlle 'iilaa almustaqbal fi mintaqat alsharq al'awsat washamal 'iifriqia baed jayihat fayrus kuruna (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Title: التطلّع إلى المستقبل في منطقة الشرق الأوسط وشمال إفريقيا بعد جائحة فيروس كورونا
    ISBN: 9789264560079
    Language: Arabic
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (109 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Traverser la crise du COVID-19 et préparer l’avenir : La reprise dans la région MENA
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Navigating beyond COVID-19: Recovery in the MENA Region
    Keywords: Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    DOI: 10.1787/a6b0d790-ar
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  • 186
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    Zvertajemosja do rehioniv ta orhaniv miscevoho samovrjaduvannja dlja vidbudovy Ukrai͏̈ny (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Title: Звертаємося до регіонів та органів місцевого самоврядування для відбудови України
    Language: Ukrainian
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (7 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Turning to regions and local governments to rebuild Ukraine
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe S’appuyer sur les régions et les gouvernements locaux pour reconstruire l'Ukraine
    Keywords: Economics ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Governance ; Ukraine
    Abstract: Cja polityčna rekomendacija vysvitljuje, jak reformy rehionalʹnoho rozvytku ta decentralizacii͏̈ v Ukrai͏̈ni, pryjnjati pislja revoljucii͏̈ na Majdani 2014 roku, spryjaly pidvyščennju stijkosti rehioniv ta municypalitetiv krai͏̈ny pislja ahresyvnoi͏̈ vijny Rosii͏̈ proty Ukrai͏̈ny. Bazujučysʹ na zviti OESR « Vidbudovujemo Ukrai͏̈nu čerez zmicnennja rehionalʹnoho ta municypalʹnoho upravlinnja », u nʹomu takož pojasnjujetʹsja, jak dosjahnennja reform bahatorivnevoho vrjaduvannja v Ukrai͏̈ni pislja 2014 roku možutʹ staty pidgruntjam dlja efektyvnoi͏̈ subnacionalʹnoi͏̈ rekonstrukcii͏̈ ta vidnovlennja. Nasamkinecʹ, u nʹomu predstavleni konkretni rekomendacii͏̈ ščodo toho, jak polityky možutʹ vykorystovuvaty miscevyj dosvid i nadali naroščuvaty subnacionalʹnyj potencial dlja rozrobky ta vprovadžennja proektiv rekonstrukcii͏̈ ta vidstežennja prohresu, a takož spryjaty dovhostrokovomu stijkomu rehionalʹnomu ta miscevomu rozvytku.
    Abstract: Ця політична рекомендація висвітлює, як реформи регіонального розвитку та децентралізації в Україні, прийняті після революції на Майдані 2014 року, сприяли підвищенню стійкості регіонів та муніципалітетів країни після агресивної війни Росії проти України. Базуючись на звіті ОЕСР « Відбудовуємо Україну через зміцнення регіонального та муніципального управління », у ньому також пояснюється, як досягнення реформ багаторівневого врядування в Україні після 2014 року можуть стати підґрунтям для ефективної субнаціональної реконструкції та відновлення. Насамкінець, у ньому представлені конкретні рекомендації щодо того, як політики можуть використовувати місцевий досвід і надалі нарощувати субнаціональний потенціал для розробки та впровадження проектів реконструкції та відстеження прогресу, а також сприяти довгостроковому стійкому регіональному та місцевому розвитку.
    DOI: 10.1787/6b8009bb-uk
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  • 187
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    Architektura vidnovlennja infrastruktury v Ukrai͏̈ni (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Title: Архітектура відновлення інфраструктури в Україні
    Language: Ukrainian
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (12 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe The architecture of infrastructure recovery in Ukraine
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Ukraine
    Abstract: U styslomu vykladi pytanʹ polityky stverdžujetʹsja, ščo oskilʹky v Ukrai͏̈nu nadchodjatʹ dotacii͏̈ dlja pidtrymky i͏̈i͏̈ vidnovlennja, plan krai͏̈ny z rekonstrukcii͏̈ infrastruktury povynen zabezpečyty efektyvne vytračannja resursiv šljachom vyrišennja priorytetnych pytanʹ i zoseredžennja na možlyvosti realizacii͏̈. Cej pidchid peredbačaje rozrobku heneralʹnoho planu z čitkymy ciljamy, ščo vidpovidajutʹ ambicijam deržavy v takych stratehičnych sferach, jak cyfrovizacija ta dekarbonizacija, i pereliku proektiv rekonstrukcii͏̈, jaki uzhodžujutʹsja z majbutnim šljachom vstupu Ukrai͏̈ny do Jevropejsʹkoho Sojuzu. U cʹomu konteksti rozrobka stratehij, jaki minimizujutʹ ryzyk nevdalych zakupivelʹ, bude priorytetnym zavdannjam polityky.
    Abstract: У стислому викладі питань політики стверджується, що оскільки в Україну надходять дотації для підтримки її відновлення, план країни з реконструкції інфраструктури повинен забезпечити ефективне витрачання ресурсів шляхом вирішення пріоритетних питань і зосередження на можливості реалізації. Цей підхід передбачає розробку генерального плану з чіткими цілями, що відповідають амбіціям держави в таких стратегічних сферах, як цифровізація та декарбонізація, і переліку проектів реконструкції, які узгоджуються з майбутнім шляхом вступу України до Європейського Союзу. У цьому контексті розробка стратегій, які мінімізують ризик невдалих закупівель, буде пріоритетним завданням політики.
    DOI: 10.1787/80029057-uk
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  • 188
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    Citizens’ Voice in Lebanon : The Role of Public Communication and Media for a More Open Government (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264322264 , 9789264575981 , 9789264643772
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (75 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Reviews
    Keywords: Kommunikation ; Bürgerbeteiligung ; Politische Kommunikation ; Gesellschaft ; Libanon ; Governance ; Lebanon ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: Public communication is an essential element of government policy and crucial for transparency, integrity, accountability and stakeholder participation. This OECD Review analyses public communication in Lebanon, by reviewing the relevant governance structures and procedures across the public administration, along with the prevailing use of core competencies for this function and their application to support transparency and stakeholder participation in public life. The recommendations in this report highlight important opportunities to shift towards a more strategic approach to public communication that can better serve policy goals and help respond to citizens’ needs and expectations.
    DOI: 10.1787/17a0fdc0-en
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  • 189
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    Mining regions and cities : case of Västerbotten and Norrbotten, Sweden (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264938687 , 9789264901377 , 9789264957138
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 162 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD rural studies
    Keywords: Bergbau ; Bergbaupolitik ; Schweden (Nord) ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Sweden ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Sweden’s northern region, Upper Norrland, is one of the most important mining regions in Europe and has the potential to become a global leader in environmentally sustainable mining. With the largest land surface and the lowest population density in Sweden, Upper Norrland contains two sub regions, Västerbotten and Norrbotten. Both sub regions host the greatest mineral reserves in the country, containing 9 of the country’s 12 active mines and providing 90% of the iron ore in the European Union. Upper Norrland has the potential to become a global leader in environmentally sustainable mining due to its competitive advantages, including a stable green energy supply, high-quality broadband connection, a pool of large mining companies working closely with universities to reduce the emissions footprint across the mining value chain, and a highly skilled labour force. Yet, the region must overcome a number of bottlenecks to support a sustainable future, including a shrinking workforce, low interaction of local firms with the mining innovation process and an increasing opposition to mining due to socio environmental concerns and land use conflicts. This study identifies how Västerbotten and Norrbotten can build on their competitive advantages and address current and future challenges to support a resilient future through sustainable mining.
    DOI: 10.1787/802087e2-en
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  • 190
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    Decentralisation and regionalisation in Bulgaria : towards balanced regional development (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264675025 , 9789264830783 , 9789264667877
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 214 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD multi-level governance studies
    Keywords: Dezentralisierung ; Regionalentwicklung ; Regionalpolitik ; Bulgarien ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Bulgaria ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Bulgaria has made solid progress in its territorial governance and socio-economic development. Yet, it has not been able to counteract large and increasing territorial disparities. Doing so will require addressing remaining structural challenges that may be limiting further transformation, government performance and regional resilience. It will also depend on shifting from a centrally-designed approach to regional development policy to one that incorporates subnational input and carefully considers regional specificities. Such a shift, coupled with a revitalised multi-level governance model to strengthen regional and municipal governance, could generate more balanced regional development and inclusive growth in Bulgaria. This multi-level governance study considers the avenues Bulgarian national and subnational authorities could take to ensure more place-based regional development and governance. It emphasises a comprehensive, yet incremental, approach to decentralisation and regionalisation reforms to generate more effective and balanced regional development.
    DOI: 10.1787/b5ab8109-en
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  • 191
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    Delivering quality education and health care to all : preparing regions for demographic change (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264656383 , 9789264446540 , 9789264408265
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 220 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD rural studies
    Keywords: Ländlicher Raum ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Ländliches Bildungswesen ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: COVID-19 has put renewed focus on the importance of addressing longstanding challenges that OECD governments face in delivering public services, especially in regions with people spread over a wider area where economies of scale are more difficult to achieve. The physical infrastructure needed to provide good quality education and health services can be more complex and expensive in rural and remote regions that also struggle to attract and retain education and health care professionals. Acute ageing trends in many rural regions and, in some cases, a shrinking population will require sustainable policy responses that will need to be coherent with pressure to drive efficiencies in public spending. This report examines the nuances specific to the delivery of education and health care to people everywhere, offering recommendations on how to better adapt provision to the realities of today and the emerging realities of tomorrow to face the challenges of distance, demographic change and fiscal belt-tightening. The report also examines digital connectivity issues in rural and remote regions, recognising the significant scope for digital delivery of services to mitigate challenges related to distance. Finally, the report looks at governance issues, including fiscal issues, through which the delivery of these critical services is administered and paid for.
    DOI: 10.1787/83025c02-en
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  • 192
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    Toolkit for water policies and governance : converging towards the OECD Council Recommendation on Water (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264876484 , 9789264371026 , 9789264417663
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 135 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Wasserpolitik ; Wasserversorgung ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The Toolkit for Water Policies and Governance compiles policies, governance arrangements and related tools that facilitate the design and implementation of water management practices in line with the OECD Council Recommendation on Water. It is designed to inspire and support countries which have either adhered to, are considering adhering to, or aim to converge towards the OECD standard. The Recommendation was unanimously adopted by the OECD Council in December 2016. The adoption marked the outcome of a two-year consultation process with delegates from ministries active in the fields of agriculture, development assistance, environment, public governance, regional development, and regulatory policy, as well as with relevant stakeholders (the business sector, trade unions, environmental organisations) and the OECD Water Governance Initiative. The Recommendation puts forward an international standard with high-level policy guidance on a range of topics relevant for the management of water resources and delivery of water services. The areas covered include managing water quantity, water risks and disasters, improving water quality, ensuring good water governance as well as sustainable finance, investment and pricing for water services. The practices reported in the toolkit have been compiled by the OECD Secretariat, in close consultation with delegates from adhering countries. Regular updates will be made available.
    DOI: 10.1787/ed1a7936-en
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  • 193
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    Sustainable infrastructure for low-carbon development in the EU Eastern Partnership : hotspot analysis and needs assessment (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264667389 , 9789264916081 , 9789264770997
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 194 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Green finance and investment
    Keywords: Infrastrukturinvestition ; Verkehrsinfrastruktur ; Energieinfrastruktur ; Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Treibhausgas-Emissionen ; EU-Nachbarstaaten ; Armenien ; Aserbaidschan ; Belarus ; Georgien ; Moldawien ; Ukraine ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Armenia ; Azerbaijan ; Belarus ; Georgia ; Moldova, Republic of ; Ukraine ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report analyses planned infrastructure projects, decision-making frameworks related to infrastructure development and strategic planning documents in the six countries of the EU Eastern Partnership: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine. It compares current investment flows with countries' national development objectives to identify misalignments and provides policy-makers with recommendations to improve the integration of climate change and other environmental concerns into infrastructure development decision-making processes. The report presents a comprehensive overview of infrastructure investment, primarily in the transport and energy sectors, throughout the region and identifies the risks and opportunities emerging from current investment patterns.
    DOI: 10.1787/c1b2b68d-en
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  • 194
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    Поддержка экологически чистого городского общественного транспорта в Казахстане, Кыргызстане и Молдове : Сводный отчет о реализации проекта за период с 2016 по 2019 год (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264408968 , 9789264935723 , 9789264611641
    Language: Russian
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (105 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Promoting Clean Urban Public Transportation in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Moldova: Summary Report of Project Implementation 2016-2019
    Keywords: Environment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Kazakhstan ; Kyrgyzstan ; Moldova, Republic of
    Abstract: В настоящем отчете представлены цели, методология, процедуры и основные выводы по итогам реализации проекта ОЭСР «Укрепление потенциала государственных финансов стран ВЕКЦА в сфере зеленых инвестиций». Проект осуществлялся в период с 2016 по 2019 год для оказания содействия странам-партнерам (Казахстану, Кыргызстану и Молдове) в переходе на более устойчивый путь развития за счет снижения энергоемкости и углеродоемкости их экономик. Проектная команда в сотрудничестве с профильными министерствами каждой из стран разработала программы государственных инвестиций в полном соответствии с передовой международной практикой. Эти программы направлены на выполнение ключевых задач экологической и климатической политики стран-партнеров. В частности, программы поддержки экологически чистого общественного транспорта делают упор на снижение уровня загрязнения воздуха и сокращение выбросов парниковых газов, генерируемых целевым сектором, прежде всего, в крупных городах. Реализация данных программ станет наглядным примером того, как можно использовать ограниченные государственные ресурсы для поощрения инвестиций частного сектора в проекты, дающие значительную экологическую и социально-экономическую выгоду.
    DOI: 10.1787/411cc0b0-ru
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  • 195
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    Boîte à outils pour des politiques et la gouvernance de l’eau : Converger vers la Recommandation du Conseil de l’OCDE sur l’eau (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264738089 , 9789264635883 , 9789264349803
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (165 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Toolkit for Water Policies and Governance: Converging Towards the OECD Council Recommendation on Water
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development
    Abstract: La boîte à outils recense des politiques, des modes de gouvernance et des instruments qui facilitent la conception et la mise en œuvre d’une gestion de l’eau en phase avec la Recommandation du Conseil de l’OCDE sur l’eau. Elle a été conçue pour inspirer et encourager les pays qui ont adhéré, souhaitent adhérer ou veulent converger vers le standard de l’OCDE. La Recommandation a été adoptée à l’unanimité du Conseil de l’OCDE en décembre 2016. Cette adoption fut le résultat d’une consultation qui a duré deux ans, avec les délégués des ministères en charge de l’agriculture, de l’aide au développement, de l’environnement, de la gouvernance publique, du développement régional et des politiques de régulation. Les parties prenantes (entreprises, syndicats de salariés et association environnementale) ont également été consultées, ainsi que les membres de l’initiative de l’OCDE sur la gouvernance de l’eau. La Recommandation propose un standard international qui offre des orientations pratiques de haut niveau sur un ensemble de sujets pertinents pour la gestion de la ressource et les services liés à l’eau. Ces sujets comprennent la gestion de la quantité, les risques et catastrophes liés à l’eau, l’amélioration de la qualité, la gouvernance de l’eau, ainsi qu’un financement durable, l’investissement et la tarification des services liés à l’eau. Les pratiques qui figurent dans la boite à outils ont été compilées par le Secrétariat de l’OCDE, en concertation étroite avec les pays qui ont adhéré à la Recommandation. Elles seront régulièrement mises à jour.
    DOI: 10.1787/e867acbb-fr
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  • 196
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    L’impact territorial du COVID-19 : Gérer la crise et la reprise aux différents niveaux d’administration (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (160 p.)
    Series Statement: Les réponses de l’OCDE face au coronavirus (COVID-19)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe The territorial impact of COVID-19: Managing the crisis and recovery across levels of government
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: La crise liée au COVID-19 a des incidences régionales et locales très hétérogènes, ce qui entraîne des implications importantes sur les plans de la gestion de crise et de l’action publique. Le présent document examine en détail l’impact territorial de cette crise dans ses différentes dimensions : sanitaires, économiques, sociales et budgétaires. Il présente un panorama complet des mesures prises par les administrations nationales et infranationales pour gérer les campagnes de vaccination à l’échelle des différents niveaux d’administration et atténuer les effets territoriaux de la crise. Enfin, il propose une vision tournée vers l’avenir des leçons à tirer de cette crise sur le plan de la gouvernance pluri-niveaux et soumet aux responsables publics un certain nombre d’aspects à prendre en compte à l’heure de renforcer la résilience des régions.
    DOI: 10.1787/ebdcc1e1-fr
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  • 197
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    Access and cost of education and health services : preparing regions for demographic change (2021)
    Paris : OECD
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264370623 , 9789264591141 , 9789264788688
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (179 Seiten) , Diagramme, Karten, Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD rural studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Access and cost of education and health services
    Keywords: Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Alternde Bevölkerung ; Gesundheitskosten ; Bildungsfinanzierung ; EU-Staaten ; Education ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: Current population trends and the COVID-19 pandemic reinforce the need for efficient public service provision while guaranteeing good access to all. Population decline and ageing in rural regions affect the provision of services through lower economies of scale and scope, professional shortages and longer distances. Reliable estimates of the costs and access arising from demographic and geographical differences can help adapt the provision of services to different territorial realities. This report provides internationally comparable fine-grained present and future estimates of the cost and physical access to education (primary and secondary) and health services (cardiology, maternity and obstetrics) in European countries. The report finds that demographic change in the next decades will likely further strain the trade-off between costs and access, especially in remote rural areas. Adapting to changes in demand following lower fertility rates and ageing implies that services will need to become more widely available, while others will have to concentrate more. This report aims to support evidence-based policy decisions to ensure service provision allows for both cost efficiency and a sufficient level of access in all territories.
    DOI: 10.1787/4ab69cf3-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 198
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    Building the STRING megaregion as a green hub in the wake of COVID-19 (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (38 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Development Papers no.14
    Keywords: Environment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Transport ; Denmark ; Germany ; Norway ; Sweden
    Abstract: STRING is a political cross-border organisation spanning five cities (the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg, Copenhagen, Malmö, Gothenburg and Oslo) and eight regions (Schleswig-Holstein, Region of Southern Denmark, Region Zealand, Capital Region of Denmark, Region Skåne, Region Halland, Västra Götalandsregionen and Viken County) across Germany, Denmark, Sweden and Norway. Home to around 14 million inhabitants, STRING has good potential to become a leading European megaregion and an internationally acknowledged Green Hub if governments “think big” and work together beyond their own boundaries. Building on its green expertise and high levels of innovation and quality of life, STRING could take advantage of current opportunities such as the construction of the Fehmarn Belt Fixed Link to reap the benefits of agglomeration economies and establish itself as a sustainable megaregion. However, time is of the essence. Seizing the political momentum of the coming decade, including the momentum to support a green recovery from COVID-19, will be critical to advance STRING’s green vision and shape a future-proof economic model.
    DOI: 10.1787/40c840c3-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 199
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    Promovarea Transportului Public Urban Ecologic și Investițiilor Verzi în Moldova (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264845343 , 9789264940147 , 9789264901865
    Language: Romanian
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (195 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Promoting Clean Urban Public Transportation and Green Investment in Moldova
    Keywords: Environment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Moldova, Republic of
    Abstract: Acest raport abordează principalele rezultate ale unui proiect privind modul în care un flux de fonduri ar putea stimula evoluția spre un transport public mai curat și de a reduce poluarea aerului și a emisiilor de gaze cu efect de seră (GES) în centrele urbane mari în Moldova, oferind o analiză pentru proiectarea unui program de investiții publice ”verzi” în sectorul dat. Acest sector reprezintă, pentru Moldova, o oportunitate de a aborda obiectivele cheie în politicile sale de mediu și climă, ca parte a ambițiilor țării de a trece la o cale de dezvoltare economică ecologică. Programul de investiții este, de asemenea, conceput pentru a sprijini modernizarea flotei de transport urban din țară și pentru a stimula piața internă să se orienteze către autobuze moderne alimentate cu combustibili curați. Programul este prevăzut a fi implementat în două etape: prima- vizează orașele Chișinău și Bălți, iar a doua se extinde în zone din afara centrelor pilot inițiale (suburbiile orașelor pilot, precum și transportul interurban). Se preconizează că aceste investiții vor avea ca efect beneficii semnificative pentru mediu, servicii publice și socio-economice.
    DOI: 10.1787/93c61b53-ro
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 200
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    Lepsze zarządzanie, planowanie i dostarczanie usług w jednostkach samorządu lokalnego w Polsce (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264473485 , 9789264489554 , 9789264533691
    Language: Polish
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (386 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Better Governance, Planning and Services in Local Self-Governments in Poland
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Poland
    Abstract: Niniejszy raport zawiera ocenę zarządzania publicznego i rozwoju terytorialnego w polskich jednostkach samorządu terytorialnego (JST). Zawiera on kluczowe zalecenia dla władz na poziomie krajowym, regionalnym i lokalnym w Polsce, dotyczące sposobów wzmocnienia rozwoju i poprawy świadczenia usług oraz usprawnienia procesów zarządzania w jednostkach samorządu terytorialnego. Raport odnosi się do ośmiu kluczowych obszarów tematycznych: planowania strategicznego, koordynacji pomiędzy jednostkami administracji i politykami sektorowymi, wielopoziomowego zarządzania i potencjału inwestycyjnego, wykorzystywania wyników monitoringu i ewaluacji w procesie podejmowania decyzji, budżetowania, strategicznego zarządzania zasobami ludzkimi, otwartego rządzenia oraz polityki regulacyjnej mającej na celu zmniejszenie obciążeń administracyjnych i uproszczenie procedur zamówień publicznych. W raporcie zaproponowano klasyfikację JST w Polsce opartą na typologii OECD, w celu odzwierciedlenia funkcjonalności gospodarczej poszczególnych regionów/terytoriów, aby pomóc JST w opracowaniu bardziej efektywnej polityki rozwoju lokalnego. Narzędzie samooceny dla JST w Polsce uzupełnia raport i dostarcza kluczowych wskaźników, które pozwolą powiatom i gminom ocenić swoje mocne i słabe strony w zakresie zarządzania publicznego i praktyk rozwoju lokalnego, zaplanować, jak lepiej służyć obywatelom, wzmocnić zrównoważony rozwój lokalny i zaangażować interesariuszy w budowanie wspólnej wizji i planu działania.
    DOI: 10.1787/b1c061dd-pl
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
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