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  • 2015-2019  (289)
  • OECD  (289)
  • Wise, Michael
  • Paris : OECD Publishing  (289)
  • Economics  (289)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264311268 , 9789264311275 , 9789264306585
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (144 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Administrative Simplification in the Mexican Social Security Institute
    Keywords: Governance ; Economics ; Mexico
    Abstract: El presente informe mide el impacto en ciudadanos y empresas de las acciones de simplificación administrativa desarrolladas por el Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Las cargas administrativas tienen un costo, medido en el tiempo que les lleva a los ciudadanos y las empresas completar formularios y esperar en fila para solicitar o entregar información al gobierno. Usando una adaptación del Modelo de Costeo Estándar, el informe encuentra que las cargas administrativas para los usuarios han disminuido en al menos un 25% gracias a la simplificación y digitalización de trámites. El informe también sugiere cómo el Instituto podría reducir aún más estas cargas. Al promover el uso de trámites en línea, las cargas podrían reducirse en un 11% adicional.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264587380
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (136 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Études économiques de l'OCDE : Mexique 2019 (version abrégée)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Economic Surveys: Mexico 2019
    Keywords: Economics ; Mexico
    Abstract: El sólido marco de la política macroeconómica de México ha apoyado un crecimiento moderado a pesar de varios vientos en contra en los últimos años. Sin embargo, el bajo crecimiento de la productividad ha obstaculizado la convergencia de México con los países de mayores ingresos de la OCDE y las desigualdades siguen siendo elevadas. Se requiere así una estrategia renovada para aumentar la productividad y la inclusión. El aumento del crimen y de la inseguridad afectan negativamente la actividad económica y el bienestar de los ciudadanos, en particular de los desfavorecidos y las mujeres. Fortalecer la calidad institutional es una prioridad. Mejorar el débil estado de derecho también facilitará la implementación efectiva de iniciativas de políticas en otras áreas. A pesar de los logros recientes, los ingresos fiscales siguen siendo bajos y la política fiscal tiene poco impacto redistributivo. A corto plazo, la mejora de la eficiencia de la recaudación de impuestos y del gasto permitirá que la relación deuda-PIB se estabilice y proporcione cierto margen para un mayor gasto social y de infraestructura. En el mediano plazo, aumentar los ingresos fiscales y modificar la combinación de impuestos permitirá reducciones en la deuda pública, creará más espacio fiscal y permitirá aumentar la progresividad. La reducción de la elevada tasa de informalidad requerirá acciones coordinadas en materia de fortalecimiento del cumplimiento, política fiscal, regulaciones laborales y de las empresas, y de la red de protección social, con el objetivo de mejorar el alineamiento de los incentivos para formalizar e impulsar los recursos hacia empresas más productivas (formales). Mejorar los resultados educativos para todos aumentará la igualdad de oportunidades y permitirá construir las bases para una mayor productividad. Aumentar el acceso a la educación y la atención de la primera infancia de calidad también estimulará una mayor participación femenina en el mercado laboral. Mejorar la planificación urbana y el transporte elevaría el potencial de productividad de las ciudades y también la calidad del medio ambiente. CAPÍTULOS ESPECIALES: FORTALECIENDO EL CRECIMIENTO INCLUYENTE
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264405110 , 9789264311428 , 9789264691445
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (112 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Business models for the circular economy
    Keywords: Kreislaufwirtschaft ; Geschäftsmodell ; Energy ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Economics ; Industry and Services ; Kreislaufwirtschaft ; Geschäftsmodell ; Recycling ; Natürliche Ressourcen
    Abstract: Natural resources, and the materials derived from them, represent the physical basis for the economic system. Recent decades have witnessed an unprecedented growth in demand for these resources, which has triggered interest from policy makers in transitioning to a more resource efficient and circular economy. This report presents a typology of five circular business models that could support the transition to a more resource efficient and circular economy: circular supply, resource recovery, product life extension, sharing, and product service system models. It reviews the current market penetration and assesses the potential scalability of each business model. Environmental potential is also discussed, as well as risks and unintended consequences that could result from a more widespread adoption of these business models. The report provides a broad set of policy approaches that could help alleviate some of the barriers that currently hinder the widespread adoption of circular business models.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD Observer
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: OECD Observer
    Keywords: Education ; Environment ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics ; Finland
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  L'Observateur de l'OCDE
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (2 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Empowering women beyond Finland
    Titel der Quelle: L'Observateur de l'OCDE
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Economics ; Finland
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD Observer
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (2 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: OECD Observer
    Keywords: Economics ; Industry and Services ; Finland
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  L'Observateur de l'OCDE
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (2 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe What are the OECD Principles on AI?
    Titel der Quelle: L'Observateur de l'OCDE
    Keywords: Governance ; Science and Technology ; Economics
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD Observer
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (3 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe L’économie des plateformes peut aussi profiter à ses travailleurs
    Titel der Quelle: OECD Observer
    Keywords: Employment ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264661059
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (159 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als In-depth productivity review of Belgium
    Keywords: Produktivität ; Produktivitätsentwicklung ; Belgien ; Employment ; Economics ; Industry and Services ; Belgium ; Belgien ; Produktivität
    Abstract: Belgium has a high level of productivity. However, growth of productivity has declined quite strongly over the past two decades, and more so than in other advanced economies. This is a worrying development, as fewer productivity gains mean less wage growth and a slowdown in improvements to pensions, health care and well-being. This In-Depth Productivity Review of Belgium assesses in detail the drivers of productivity and recommends a 7-Point Action Plan to reignite productivity growth in Belgium. Reviving productivity growth requires action in many areas cutting across governments and ministerial competences. Measures are needed to instil more dynamism in Belgium’s economy, both among businesses and in the labour market, and to make the public finances more growth-oriented. In addition to recommending detailed policy measures to revive productivity growth, the Review contains three analytical chapters that lay out the evidence base: Chapter 1 on economy-wide and sectoral trends in productivity; Chapter 2 on the role of firms for productivity, with a focus on the dispersion of performance among businesses; and Chapter 3 on the worker dimension of productivity, with a focus on the role of wage bargaining and skills.
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264611498
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (59 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Economic Surveys: Latvia 2017
    Keywords: Economics ; Latvia
    Abstract: La Lettonie a enregistré une croissance économique vigoureuse ces dernières années, bien qu'elle ait souffert de la récession mondiale et se trouve dans une situation difficile, compte tenu de la baisse de ses exportations vers la Russie. Les exportateurs lettons ont gagné des parts de marché. La progression des salaires a soutenu la croissance de la consommation des ménages. La situation budgétaire est saine, le budget étant à l’équilibre en 2016 et la dette publique étant proche de 40 % du PIB. L'endettement du secteur privé est retombé à un niveau relativement bas. Le niveau modeste de l’endettement public et privé et la robustesse du secteur financier sous-tendent une solide confiance du secteur financier. Moteur essentiel de la croissance économique, la zone métropolitaine de Riga réunit les secteurs naissants de haute technologie du pays et représente environ 69 % du PIB letton.
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9789264300453 , 9789264300880 , 9789264300897
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (292 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Cost-Benefit Analysis and the Environment: Further Developments and Policy Use
    Keywords: Environment ; Governance ; Economics
    Abstract: La présente publication examine les avancées récentes de l’analyse coûts-avantages (ACA) environnementale. Celle-ci correspond à l’application de l’ACA aux projets ou aux politiques qui visent explicitement à améliorer la qualité de l’environnement ou qui ont, d’une manière ou d’une autre, un effet indirect sur les milieux naturels. Cette publication s’appuie sur l’ouvrage précédent de l’OCDE rédigé par David Pearce et al. (2006), qui partait du constat que la conjonction d’un certain nombre d’avancées de l’ACA modifiait la manière dont bien des économistes recommanderaient de mettre en œuvre cet instrument, surtout dans le contexte de projets ou de politiques ayant des impacts environnementaux considérables. Cette publication n’a pas seulement pour principal objectif d’évaluer les progrès accomplis : elle cherche également à déterminer en quoi certaines évolutions illustrent des questions thématiques centrales ayant des conséquences pour l’application concrète de l’ACA environnementale dans le cadre de l’élaboration des politiques et de l’évaluation des projets d’investissement. Le thème sans doute le plus important a trait à la contribution de l’économie du climat face au défi que constitue l’évaluation des mesures publiques visant à atténuer le changement climatique (ou à s’y adapter). Les travaux dans ce domaine ont accru l’intérêt porté au mode d’évaluation des coûts et des avantages à très long terme et ils ont notamment montré à quel point les procédures classiques de détermination du taux d’actualisation social deviennent problématiques dans un contexte intergénérationnel et quelles pourraient être les nouvelles approches requises. La contribution de l’économie du climat a également suscité une réflexion plus poussée sur l’incertitude dans le cadre de l’ACA, en particulier en présence d’effets incertains qui peuvent avoir des impacts (négatifs) de grande ampleur.
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264313835 , 9789264613645 , 9789264546431
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (228 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Stratégie 2019 de l'OCDE sur les compétences : Des compétences pour construire un avenir meilleur
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Estrategia de Competencias de la OCDE 2019 : Competencias para construir un futuro mejor
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD skills strategy 2019
    Keywords: Bildungspolitik ; Qualifikation ; Erwachsenenbildung ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Employment ; Economics
    Abstract: The OECD Skills Strategy provides a strategic and comprehensive approach for ensuring that people and countries have the skills to thrive in a complex, interconnected and rapidly changing world. The updated 2019 OECD Skills Strategy takes account of the lessons learned from applying the original skills strategy in 11 countries since 2012, while also incorporating new OECD evidence about the skills implications of megatrends, such as globalisation, digitalisation, population ageing, and migration. The Strategy also incorporates new learning from across the OECD about skills policies that work in these three broad components: developing relevant skills over the life course, using skills effectively in work and society, and strengthening the governance of skills systems.
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9789264313859 , 9789264762121 , 9789264487604
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (260 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Skills Strategy 2019: Skills to Shape a Better Future
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Estrategia de Competencias de la OCDE 2019 : Competencias para construir un futuro mejor
    Keywords: Education ; Employment ; Economics
    Abstract: La Stratégie de l’OCDE sur les compétences propose une approche stratégique et globale afin que les peuples et les pays puissent se doter de compétences leur permettant de s’épanouir dans un monde complexe, interconnecté et en pleine évolution. La nouvelle Stratégie 2019 de l’OCDE sur les compétences tient compte depuis 2012 des enseignements tirés de la mise en œuvre initiale de la stratégie des compétences de l’OCDE dans 11 pays, et intègre également es récentes constatations des effets des mégatendances sur les compétences, telles que la mondialisation, la transformation numérique, le vieillissement de la population et les migrations. La Stratégie tient également compte des nouvelles connaissances de l’OCDE sur les politiques en matière de compétences efficacesqui reposent sur ces trois grands axes: acquérir des compétences utiles tout au long de la vie, utiliser efficacement les compétences dans le cadre professionnel et social et, renforcer la gouvernance des systèmes de compétences.
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  L'Observateur de l'OCDE
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (5 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe How policy can make a world of difference for small and medium-sized enterprises
    Titel der Quelle: L'Observateur de l'OCDE
    Keywords: Employment ; Economics ; Industry and Services
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264657748 , 9789264388215 , 9789264313736
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (164 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Pension Systems
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD reviews of pensions systems
    Keywords: Altersvorsorge ; Portugal ; Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics ; Portugal ; Portugal ; Altersversorgung
    Abstract: This review provides policy recommendations on how to improve the Portuguese pension system, building on the OECD’s best practices in pension design. It details the Portuguese pension system and identifies its strengths and weaknesses based on cross-country comparisons. The Portuguese pension system consists of an old-age safety net, a pay-as-you-go defined benefit scheme and voluntary private savings. The safety net includes an old-age social pension and a complement (the so-called Complemento Solidário para Idosos or CSI), both of which pursue similar objectives but have different eligibility criteria. The defined benefit scheme has two main components: the general social security scheme (regime geral da Segurança Social) and the civil-servant pension scheme (Caixa Geral de Aposentações or CGA). The latter has been closed to new entrants since 2006 with new civil servants contributing to the general scheme. Funded voluntary pensions make up a very small share of total pension entitlements. The OECD Reviews of Pension Systems: Portugal is the fourth in the series, after Ireland (2014), Mexico (2016) and Latvia (2018), with a fifth review on Peru under preparation.
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264879591 , 9789264615403 , 9789264630437
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (152 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Economic Surveys: Argentina 2019
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Études économiques de l'OCDE : Argentine 2019 (version abrégée)
    Keywords: Economics ; Argentina
    Abstract: Durante muchas décadas, la economía Argentina se ha visto frenada por la debilidad de las políticas adoptadas y la productividad se ha estancado. A mediano plazo, las reformas recientemente iniciadas asi como reformas adicionales contribuirán a aumentar la prosperidad de todos los argentinos. Fortalecer la competencia reduciendo barreras de entrada a los mercados y reduciendo barreras al comercio internacional tiene un potencial particularmente prometedor. Barreras arancelarias elevadas han impedido una integración más fuerte en la economía global. Reducir esas barreras puede aumentar el poder de compra de los hogares, reducir los costos de los insumos para las empresas y empujar a las empresas en sectores protegidos de aumentar su productividad. Muchos empleos están actualmente atrapados en actividades con un limitado potencial de crecimiento de la productividad y de los salarios. Visto que la reasignación de puestos de trabajo puede causar pérdidas de ingresos a corto plazo, las políticas deberían facilitar la transición impulsando programas de formación y fortaleciendo la protección social. Las políticas sociales son efectivas para reducir la desigualdad. La pobreza continuó su descenso durante 2016 y 2017, hasta que una crisis severa empujó a la economía a una profunda recesión en 2018. Eso ha desplazado la atención inmediata de las políticas hacia el restablecimiento de la confianza y la corrección de importantes desequilibrios fiscales y externos. Ha sido necesaria la adopción de respuestas políticas rápidas y decisivas, que sentarán las bases para el retorno de la estabilidad macroeconómica y una recuperación económica, aunque persisten importantes riesgos. CAPÍTULOS ESPECIALES: FOMENTAR LA INTEGRACIÓN EN LA ECONOMÍA GLOBAL
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264785397
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (64 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Economic Surveys: Latvia 2019
    Keywords: Economics ; Latvia
    Abstract: La croissance économique est forte et la convergence des revenus se poursuit, quoique à un rythme plus lent qu'avant 2008. Le marché du travail est tendu, étant donné que le taux de chômage a chuté à son plus bas niveau depuis dix ans et que le nombre d'emplois vacants augmente rapidement. La croissance des salaires est forte, soutenant le pouvoir d'achat des ménages. Malgré la hausse des coûts de main-d'œuvre, les exportateurs lettons sont restés compétitifs et ont gagné des parts de marché. La situation macroéconomique semble globalement équilibrée, l'inflation, la dette publique et le déficit étant maîtrisés. Les marchés de capitaux semblent stables, étayés par une politique macroprudentielle judicieuse.
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  L'Observateur de l'OCDE
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (4 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Finland’s mental health challenge
    Titel der Quelle: L'Observateur de l'OCDE
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics ; Finland
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD Observer
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (4 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Santé mentale : le défi de la Finlande
    Titel der Quelle: OECD Observer
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics ; Finland
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264365377
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (89 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Estudios Económicos de la OCDE: Colombia 2019
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Economic Surveys: Colombia 2019
    Keywords: Economics ; Colombia
    Abstract: La Colombie a bien avancé sur le front économique et social au cours des deux dernières décennies. Des politiques macroéconomiques solides ont suscité la confiance, ce qui, allié à des conditions démographiques et extérieures favorables, a permis de conforter une croissance économique résiliente. Les niveaux de vie s'en sont trouvés améliorés et, conjugués à un accès plus large à l'éducation et aux prestations sociales, ont permis des progrès notables sur le plan social. Si la pauvreté a connu un net repli ces dernières années, les progrès dans la lutte contre les inégalités ont été plus modestes. Le 25 mai 2018, la Colombie a été invitée à devenir membre de l'OCDE.
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264869943 , 9789264416222 , 9789264707023
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (190 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Economic Surveys: Colombia 2019
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Études économiques de l'OCDE : Colombie 2019 (version abrégée)
    Keywords: Economics ; Colombia
    Abstract: Colombia ha logrado importantes avances económicos y sociales en las últimas dos décadas. Las políticas macroeconómicas son sólidas y han conseguido un crecimiento sostenido y un suave ajuste a los shocks a lo largo de los años. El mantenimiento y fortalecimiento del marco de políticas es clave para la sostenibilidad de las políticas macroeconómicas y para sentar las bases de una mayor productividad e inclusión. Para que Colombia se embarque en la senda de un crecimiento más sólido e inclusivo y reduzca su dependencia de los recursos naturales, es necesario impulsar la productividad mediante la adopción de reformas estructurales en materia de competencia, regulación, política comercial, infraestructuras, innovación y habilidades. La reducción de la informalidad y el fomento del empleo de calidad harían extensivos a todos los colombianos los beneficios del crecimiento, respaldando el apoyo económico y político a las reformas. CAPÍTULOS ESPECIALES: IMPULSAR LAS EXPORTACIONES Y LA INTEGRACIÓN EN LA ECONOMÍA MUNDIAL; FOMENTAR EMPLEOS DE CALIDAD PARA TODOS
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264456433 , 9789264306561 , 9789264544345
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (158 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Simplificación Administrativa en el Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Administrative simplification in the Mexican Social Security Institute
    Keywords: Sozialverwaltung ; Soziale Sicherheit ; Verwaltungsreform ; Mexiko ; Governance ; Economics ; Mexico
    Abstract: This report assesses the impact on citizens and businesses of the administrative simplification measures carried out by the Mexican Social Security Institute. Administrative burdens are measured in the time it takes citizens and businesses to complete forms and wait in line to request or deliver information to the government. Using an adaptation of the Standard Cost Model, this report finds that such burdens for users have decreased by at least 25% thanks to the simplification and digitalisation of administrative formalities. It also suggests how the Institute could reduce burdens even further. By promoting the use of online formalities, IMSS could reduce administrative burdens by an additional 11%.
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264310278
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (144 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD economic survey of the United States
    Keywords: Wirtschaftslage ; Großbritannien ; Development ; Economics ; United States ; USA ; Wirtschaftliche Lage ; Wirtschaftliche Stabilität
    Abstract: This volume collects four studies that were prepared as background research to the 2018 OECD Economic Survey of the United States. Using micro-data survey responses, regional and sectorial data, these studies seek to provide insights into how employment responds to labour market disruption and the drivers of household financial vulnerability in the United States. This volume represents a collaborative effort by a team of OECD and academic researchers.
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264443211
    Language: Italian
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (172 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Études économiques de l'OCDE : Italie 2019 (version abrégée)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Economic Surveys: Italy 2019
    Keywords: Economics ; Italy
    Abstract: Negli ultimi anni, l’economia italiana ha segnato una modesta ripresa, sostenuta dalle condizioni economiche globali, da una politica monetaria espansiva e dalle riforme strutturali. Tuttavia, recentemente, la ripresa è rallentata e l’Italia continua a subire le conseguenze di problemi sociali ed economici che perdurano. Il tenore di vita degli italiani è quasi pari al livello rilevato nel 2000 e i tassi di povertà dei giovani restano alti. Negli ultimi decenni, le grandi disparità regionali si sono ampliate. Un pacchetto di riforme completo volto ad aumentare la produttività e la crescita dell’occupazione è essenziale per una crescita e un’inclusione sociale più solide. Le prestazioni relative all'esercizio di un’attività professionale e un regime di reddito garantito moderato dovrebbero far crescere l’occupazione e ridurre la povertà, a condizione che tali strumenti siano sostenuti da migliori programmi di ricerca di lavoro e di formazione. L’azione volta a razionalizzare e a migliorare il coordinamento tra gli organi interessati dalle politiche di sviluppo regionale e il rafforzamento della capacità al livello delle amministrazioni locali aiuterebbero a promuovere la crescita e l’inclusione sociale nelle regioni meno sviluppate. CAPITOLO SPECIALE: AFFRONTARE IL DIVARIO SOCIALE E REGIONALE DELL’ITALIA
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  L'Observateur de l'OCDE
    Language: French
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe The platform economy can deliver for its workers too
    Titel der Quelle: L'Observateur de l'OCDE
    Keywords: Employment ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  L'Observateur de l'OCDE
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (9 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Observer Roundtable on Finland
    Titel der Quelle: L'Observateur de l'OCDE
    Keywords: Education ; Environment ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics ; Finland
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD Observer
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (2 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Finlande : Autonomiser les femmes ailleurs aussi
    Titel der Quelle: OECD Observer
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Economics ; Finland
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD Observer
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (4 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Comment l’action publique peut faire toute la différence pour les petites et moyennes entreprises
    Titel der Quelle: OECD Observer
    Keywords: Employment ; Economics ; Industry and Services
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  • 29
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    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD Observer
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (2 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Quels sont les Principes de l’OCDE sur l’IA ?
    Titel der Quelle: OECD Observer
    Keywords: Governance ; Science and Technology ; Economics
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264301719
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (179 p.)
    Series Statement: Les essentiels de l'OCDE
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: Comment mettre à profit le nouvel élan international incarné par la COP21 et les indiscutables Objectifs de développement durable (ODD) ? Plus que jamais, nous devons redoubler d’efforts pour promouvoir une nouvelle réflexion sur les politiques à suivre et sur les nouvelles approches à adopter face aux grands défis qui s’annoncent. Nous devons embrasser des cadres d’action plus ambitieux, concevoir des outils plus efficaces et proposer des politiques plus pointues qui prennent en compte la complexité et le caractère multidimensionnel de ces défis. L’objectif est de parvenir à mieux appréhender la façon dont les économies fonctionnent et d’élaborer des stratégies qui mettent en pratique les conclusions dégagées. La réflexion engagée avec l’initiative de l’OCDE relative aux Nouvelles approches face aux défis économiques (NAEC) remet en question nos hypothèses et nos conceptions du fonctionnement de l’économie. Cet ouvrage propose une synthèse d’opinions exprimées à l’intérieur comme à l’extérieur de l’Organisation sur la façon dont l’initiative NAEC peut contribuer à la réalisation des ODD, et décrit de quelle façon l’OCDE met ses capacités en matière de statistiques, de suivi et d’analyse sectorielle au service de la communauté internationale. Les auteurs explorent également en quoi l’économie mondiale devra se transformer, ainsi que les « mutations tectoniques » de long terme que subissent les individus, la planète, la productivité globale et les institutions.
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9789264290693
    Language: Russian
    Pages: Online-Ressource (148 p.) , ill.
    Keywords: Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Economics ; Russian Federation
    Abstract: Одним из главных вызовов, который стоит перед Республикой Бурятия - субъектом Российской Федерации, является необходимость найти верный баланс при решении двух задач: защиты озера Байкал как уникального водного объекта, включенного в список Всемирного природного наследия ЮНЕСКО, и его экосистемы, и динамичного и устойчивого социально-экономического развития республики. Это требует совершенствования водной политики и ее инструментов: экономических, административных, информационных и других. Рекомендации данного отчета направлены на достижение этой цели. Они включают: введение платы за забор поливной воды (за воду, как природный ресурс); усиление господдержки водного сектора; и улучшение экономических инструментов управления рисками негативного воздействия вод (в т.ч. с использованием таких инструментов, как обязательное страхование и дифференциация ставок земельного налога в зонах высокого риска затопления). Также рекомендуется опробовать ряд инновационных инструментов, таких как: установление лимитов сброса определенных опасных загрязняющих веществ в пилотной зоне (например, в бассейне реки Селенга) и постепенное развития рынка купли-продажи квот на сбросы этих веществ в пределах установленного лимита сброса; а также введение платы за (налога на) токсичные агрохимикаты (пестициды, гербициды и другие) и синтетические моющие средства, чтобы создать стимулы к сокращению диффузного загрязнения водных ресурсов.
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  • 32
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    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264304994
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (78 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Estudios Económicos de la OCDE: Costa Rica 2018
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Economic Surveys: Costa Rica 2018
    Keywords: Economics ; Costa Rica
    Abstract: Le Costa Rica se caractérise par un niveau élevé de bien-être et une croissance économique solide. Un accès quasiment universel à l'éducation, aux soins de santé et à la retraite a contribué à des niveaux élevés de satisfaction à l'égard de la vie. Cela a été favorisé par une expansion économique vigoureuse et la poursuite de la convergence vers les niveaux de vie des pays de l'OCDE. La pauvreté, les inégalités de revenu et les disparités entre hommes et femmes sont faibles pour un pays d'Amérique latine.
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  • 33
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    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264289925
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (300 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Rural Policy Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Przeglądy Polityk Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich: Polska 2018
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD rural policy reviews
    Keywords: Entwicklungsplanung ; Ländliche Entwicklung ; Polen ; Agriculture and Food ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Economics ; Poland
    Abstract: Poland has seen impressive growth in recent years, and yet regional disparities in economic and social outcomes remain large by OECD standards. The overall living conditions in rural communities generally remain below those of urban communities, and rural households face higher poverty rates. This study examines the range of policies impacting rural development in Poland. It offers recommendations on how to boost agricultural productivity, support economic diversification, enhance inter-municipal co-ordination, deepen decentralisation, and improve multi-level governance.
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264297005 , 9789264282490 , 9789264282483
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (376 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe 2017 OECD 디지털경젗 젂망
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Digital Economy Outlook 2017
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Perspectivas de la OCDE sobre la Economía Digital 2017
    Keywords: Governance ; Science and Technology ; Economics ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: La publication biennale des Perspectives de l’économie numérique de l’OCDE examine et décrypte les évolutions et les opportunités et défis qui se font jour dans l’économie numérique. Elle met en lumière la manière dont les pays membres et les économies partenaires de l’OCDE tirent parti des technologies de l’information et des communications (TIC) et de l’internet pour atteindre leurs objectifs d’action publique. Données comparatives à l’appui, elle signale les pratiques réglementaires et les lignes d’action dont les décideurs peuvent s’inspirer pour optimiser le potentiel de l’économie numérique au service de l’innovation et de la croissance inclusive.
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  • 35
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264303911 , 9789264304826 , 9789264304819
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (184 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Australian services trade in the global economy
    Keywords: Dienstleistungshandel ; Australien ; Finance and Investment ; Economics ; Trade ; Australia
    Abstract: This book presents an in depth analysis of the contribution of services to the Australian economy, the regulatory environment of the services sector and its performance in an international context. The analysis highlights the importance of co-ordinated domestic policy action, priorities for promoting behind-the-border regulatory reforms in strategic international markets, and the benefits of an ambitious bilateral, plurilateral and multilateral trade policy agenda that contributes to rules-based certainty and predictability in services trade globally.
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  • 36
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD Observer
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (2 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: OECD Observer
    Keywords: Employment ; Economics
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD Observer
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (7 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Pour accroître durablement la croissance et le bien-être, l’Afrique doit accélérer son développement par le savoir grâce à des politiques et des investissements scientifiquement étayés.
    Titel der Quelle: OECD Observer
    Keywords: Economics
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  • 38
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    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD Observer
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (2 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe L’augmentation des dépenses sociales peut-elle endiguer l’émigration ?
    Titel der Quelle: OECD Observer
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics
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  • 39
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    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  L'Observateur de l'OCDE
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (11 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Observer Roundtable on culture and local development
    Titel der Quelle: L'Observateur de l'OCDE
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Economics
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  • 40
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    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD Observer
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (3 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: OECD Observer
    Keywords: Economics
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  • 41
    Online Resource
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD Observer
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (2 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: OECD Observer
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD Observer
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (2 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Protéger notre eau
    Titel der Quelle: OECD Observer
    Keywords: Environment ; Economics
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  • 43
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    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD Observer
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (2 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe La course à l’excellence dans la publication scientifique
    Titel der Quelle: OECD Observer
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Economics
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD Observer
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (4 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: OECD Observer
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics
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  • 45
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    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD Observer
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (2 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Remédier aux coûts élevés des médicaments de spécialité
    Titel der Quelle: OECD Observer
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD Observer
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (4 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: OECD Observer
    Keywords: Economics
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD Observer
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (6 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: OECD Observer
    Keywords: Economics
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  • 48
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD Observer
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (3 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Multilatéralisme créatif : une collaboration renforcée, pour tous
    Titel der Quelle: OECD Observer
    Keywords: Economics
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD Observer
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (2 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: OECD Observer
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD Observer
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (2 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: OECD Observer
    Keywords: Economics
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD Observer
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (11 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Table ronde de l’Observateur de l’OCDE sur la culture et le développement local
    Titel der Quelle: OECD Observer
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Economics
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD Observer
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (3 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: OECD Observer
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264189881 , 9789264297951
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Rethinking urban sprawl
    DDC: 330
    Keywords: 1990-2014 ; Suburbanisierung ; Nachhaltige Stadtentwicklung ; OECD-Staaten ; Environment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Transport ; Economics
    Abstract: This report provides a new perspective to the nature of urban sprawl and its causes and environmental, social and economic consequences. This perspective, which is based on the multi-dimensionality of urban sprawl, sets the foundations for the construction of new indicators to measure the various facets of urban sprawl. The report uses new datasets to compute these indicators for more than 1100 urban areas in 29 OECD countries over the period 1990-2014. It then relies on cross-city, country-level and cross-country analyses of these indicators to provide insights into the current situation and evolution of urban sprawl in OECD cities. In addition, the report offers a critical assessment of the causes and consequences of urban sprawl and discusses policy options to steer urban development to more environmentally sustainable forms.
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 54
    ISBN: 9789264304390
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (108 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD/G20 Projekt Gewinnverkürzung und Gewinnverlagerung
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Impedir la utilización abusiva de convenios fiscales, Acción 6 – Informe final 2015
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Empêcher l'octroi inapproprié des avantages des conventions fiscales, Action 6 - Rapport final 2015
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Preventing the Granting of Treaty Benefits in Inappropriate Circumstances, Action 6 - 2015 Final Report
    Keywords: Taxation ; Economics
    Abstract: Die Bekämpfung von Gewinnverkürzung und Gewinnverlagerung (BEPS) ist Staaten weltweit ein zentrales Anliegen. 2013 verabschiedeten die OECD- und G20-Staaten in gleichberechtigter Zusammenarbeit einen 15-Punkte-Aktionsplan gegen BEPS. Diese Publikation ist der Abschlussbericht zu Punkt 6.
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  • 55
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264303829 , 9789264301924 , 9789264303102
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (236 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Caminos de Desarrollo
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Multi-dimensional Review of Paraguay: Volume I. Initial Assessment
    Keywords: Environment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Economics ; Paraguay
    Abstract: Paraguay ha alcanzado un crecimiento económico rápido y sólido y ha progresado en una amplia serie de indicadores del desarrollo tras dejar atrás un largo periodo de instabilidad económica y política a principios de los años 2000. En 2014, el país adoptó su primer Plan Nacional de Desarrollo, fijando el rumbo hacia una ambiciosa visión para el futuro del país. Para mantener el ritmo del crecimiento económico y lograr un desarrollo más inclusivo, Paraguay tendrá que superar múltiples obstáculos institucionales, económicos y sociales, que plantean retos a su modelo de desarrollo. Este primer volumen del Estudio Multidimensional de Paraguay analiza el desempeño reciente del país y presenta los principales obstáculos a su desarrollo. Se estudian cinco grandes áreas, que corresponden a las áreas clave de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible: prosperidad, bienestar de las personas, planeta, paz e instituciones, y alianzas y financiamiento.
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264302563 , 9789264308312 , 9789264308329
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (148 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: The Development Dimension
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Road and rail infrastructure in Asia
    Keywords: Verkehrsinfrastruktur ; Schienenstrecke ; Straße ; Infrastrukturinvestition ; Asien ; Schwellenländer ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Transport ; Economics
    Abstract: Road and Rail Infrastructure in Asia: Investing in Quality discusses the challenges facing the region and possible policy options, including those previously or currently used in Emerging Asian countries, with reference to the experiences of OECD member countries. It provides analysis and recommendations for the region’s policy makers to consider in their efforts to improve the quality of infrastructure. In particular, it highlights the importance of considering the spill-over effects of infrastructure in investment decisions. A comprehensive infrastructure impact evaluation does not simply consider the financial feasibility of an individual project, but attempts to judge the full extent of the externalities of planned investments, looking at the positive and negative economic, social and environmental effects over different time periods. The report first presents project case studies, illustrating how policy makers have incorporated the principles of quality infrastructure. It then examines the local economic impact of infrastructure, the role of local governments in infrastructure development and the benefits and challenges of their involvement. It then goes on to discuss different infrastructure financing options including funding from public and private sectors, as well as public-private partnerships, and concludes with a focus on fostering improved alignment between national development strategies and infrastructure planning.
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  • 57
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    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264305472 , 9789264305465 , 9789264303898
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (152 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Tax Policy Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD tax policy reviews
    Keywords: Steuerpolitik ; Steuersystem ; Steuerreform ; Slowenien ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Taxation ; Economics ; Slovenia
    Abstract: This report is part of the OECD Tax Policy Reviews. The Reviews are intended to provide independent, comprehensive and comparative assessments of OECD member and non-member countries’ tax systems as well as concrete recommendations for tax policy reform. By identifying tailored tax policy reform options, the objective of the Reviews is to enhance the design of existing tax policies and to support the adoption of new reforms. This report provides a comprehensive tax policy assessment of the taxes paid by individuals in Slovenia as well as tax reform recommendations. The report is divided into six chapters, with a summary of the main findings upfront, followed by more detailed recommendations at the end of chapters 3 to 6. Chapter 1 sets the scene for tax reform in Slovenia. Chapter 2 focuses on the labour market, social policy and tax policy related challenges. The ensuing chapters assess the financing of the social security system (Chapter 3), identify strategies to strengthen the design of personal income tax (Chapter 4), indirect taxes (Chapter 5), and the taxation of capital income at the individual level (Chapter 6).
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264301665 , 9789264305496 , 9789264305489
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (200 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Opportunities for all
    Keywords: Wirtschaftswachstum ; Soziale Integration ; Wachstumspolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Economics
    Abstract: Globalisation, digitalisation, demographics and climate change are transforming our economies and our societies. They provide new opportunities for growth but at the same time increase the risk of deeper inequalities, in a context where these are already high. Reducing inequalities by making growth beneficial for all is the best way to build strong foundations for future prosperity and to give everyone the opportunity to contribute and succeed. To make this happen, equality needs to be considered from the start when governments design growth policies, rather than tackled afterwards through redistribution. Such an ex ante approach can help people, firms and regions fulfil their potential and drive growth, both locally and globally. By better aligning domestic and international policies, opportunities for growth can be used more effectively to provide higher standards for protection of social, environmental and human rights around the world. The OECD has developed a Framework for Policy Action on Inclusive Growth to help governments to improve the prospects of those currently being left behind. Using a dashboard of indicators, the framework presents key policy recommendations to sustain and more equitably share the gains of economic growth by investing in people and places that have been left behind, supporting business dynamism and inclusive labour markets, and building efficient and responsive governments.
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  • 59
    ISBN: 9789264280816 , 9789264280793 , 9789264303737
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (492 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe The Next Production Revolution: Implications for Governments and Business
    Keywords: Employment ; Environment ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Economics ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Cette publication examine les possibilités et les défis que présentent pour les entreprises et les pouvoirs publics les technologies qui préparent l’avènement de la « prochaine révolution de la production », à savoir diverses technologies numériques (p. ex., l’internet des objets et la robotique avancée), les biotechnologies industrielles, l’impression 3D, les nouveaux matériaux et les nanotechnologies. Certaines de ces technologies sont déjà présentes dans les processus de production, d’autres seront accessibles sous peu. Mais toutes se développent rapidement. À mesure qu’elles transformeront les activités de production et de distribution des biens et services, elles auront une influence considérable sur la productivité, les compétences, la distribution des revenus, le bien-être et l’environnement. Mieux les pouvoirs publics et les entreprises sauront appréhender cette transformation prochaine de la production, mieux ils seront à même d’en maîtriser les risques et d’en concrétiser les avantages.
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  • 60
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  L'Observateur de l'OCDE
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (3 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Creative multilateralism: Stronger collaboration for all
    Titel der Quelle: L'Observateur de l'OCDE
    Keywords: Economics
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  • 61
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  L'Observateur de l'OCDE
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (2 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe The race for excellence in scientific publishing
    Titel der Quelle: L'Observateur de l'OCDE
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Economics
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  • 62
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    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD Observer
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (2 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: OECD Observer
    Keywords: Economics ; Trade
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  • 63
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    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD Observer
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (2 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: OECD Observer
    Keywords: Economics
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  • 64
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (4 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: OECD Observer
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Economics
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  • 65
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    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264290679
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (260 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD territorial reviews
    Keywords: Regionalentwicklung ; Regionalpolitik ; Regionalplanung ; Norwegen ; Schweden (West) ; Schweden (Süd) ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Economics ; Norway ; Sweden ; Skandinavien West ; Landesplanung ; Regionalentwicklung
    Abstract: In an increasingly globalised world, cities and regions sometimes join forces with their neighbours to form "megaregions" and tap economies of scale. This report discusses how eight cities and counties in Norway and Sweden - along the coast joining up Oslo, Gothenburg and Malmö - have decided to work closer together as the megaregion of “Western Scandinavia”. With a total population of about 5 million inhabitants, this cross-border territory shows good potential to draw on its growing economic and cultural interlinkages, as well as its long history of institutional collaboration, to build a stronger, more sustainable and more inclusive megaregion. The report encourages local authorities to identify a common vision for their shared future development and to take concrete action towards implementing it. It also calls for national governments to tackle the challenges of cross-border transport planning to facilitate greener mobility and more inclusive labour markets.
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  • 66
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264288119
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (88 p.) , 14.5 x 22cm.
    Series Statement: Esenciales OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Ageing: Debate the Issues
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Débattre des enjeux : le vieillissement
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics
    Abstract: El envejecimiento afecta de múltiples formas a las personas y a la sociedad en su conjunto. Pero sus consecuencias para la atención de la salud, la vida laboral, los ingresos y el bienestar en general no siempre son los que muchos imaginan. En Envejecimiento: Análisis de temas de actualidad se abordan los problemas, retos y oportunidades que este fenómeno ocasiona a los habitantes y a los gobiernos de los países desarrollados y en desarrollo. Expertos en demografía, investigación médica, pensiones, empleo y otros ámbitos dentro y fuera de la OCDE presentan sus análisis más recientes y sus puntos de vista sobre una de las tendencias más importantes que conforman a nuestras sociedades.
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  • 67
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264303492 , 9789264301900 , 9789264302570
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (224 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Pathways
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Estudio multidimensional de Paraguay : Volumen I. Evaluación inicial
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Multi-dimensional review of Paraguay ; Volume 1: Initial assessment
    Keywords: Environment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Economics ; Paraguay
    Abstract: Paraguay has achieved strong and resilient growth and made progress across a range of development outcomes since it emerged from a prolonged period of economic and political instability in the early 2000s. In 2014, the country adopted its first National Development Plan, setting course towards an ambitious vision of the country’s future. To maintain the pace of economic growth and achieve more inclusive development Paraguay will need to overcome a number of institutional, economic and social constraints that challenge its development model. This first volume of the Multi-dimensional Review of Paraguay analyses the country’s development performance and presents the main constraints to the country’s development. It examines five broad areas, corresponding to the key areas of the Sustainable Development Goals: prosperity, people’s well-being, planet, peace and institutions, and partnerships and financing.
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  • 68
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264293021
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (168 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe The Productivity-Inclusiveness Nexus
    Keywords: Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Science and Technology ; Economics ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Ce rapport sur L’articulation entre productivité et inclusivité rassemble les toutes dernières évidences empiriques sur les principaux facteurs du ralentissement des gains de productivité et des fortes inégalités ; il suggère de possibles liens et fondements communs à ces deux tendances ; il dégage de premières conclusions sur les ensembles de mesures à mettre en œuvre et sur les implications qui en découlent pour l’élaboration des politiques ; en outre il propose des domaines précis qui pourraient faire l’objet de recherches plus approfondies. Le principal message de ce rapport est un appel aux responsables de l’action publique afin qu’ils adoptent une approche plus globale et plus inclusive de la croissance de la productivité visant à développer tous les actifs productifs d’une économie en développant les compétences, en mettant en place un environnement où toutes les entreprises peuvent prospérer et en investissant dans les régions à la traîne. L’objectif premier de cette approche est d’élargir la base productive de l’économie de façon à générer à terme des gains de productivité solides et durables auxquels chacun soit en mesure de contribuer tout en s’assurant par ailleurs que chacun, dans la société, puisse en bénéficier et voir s’améliorer son niveau de vie et ses perspectives. Pour ce faire, il faudra établir un cadre d’action complet qui tienne compte de l’ensemble des interactions entre inégalités et productivité, et du jeu de ces interactions au sein des pays, et entre les régions, les entreprises et les individus. Un tel cadre peut aider les responsables de l’action publique à mettre en place des mesures ex ante et ex post visant à promouvoir les synergies, et à gérer les situations dans lesquelles les politiques à l’appui de la productivité ont un impact sur les inégalités.
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  • 69
    ISBN: 9789264307278 , 9789264309425 , 9789264309418
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (324 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als For good measure
    DDC: 330
    Keywords: Sozialer Indikator ; Einkommensverteilung ; Konzentrationsmaß ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Lebensqualität ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Vertrauen ; Messung ; Environment ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics
    Abstract: The 2009 Commission on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress (“Stiglitz-Sen-Fitoussi” Commission) concluded that we should move away from over-reliance on GDP when assessing a country’s health, towards a broader dashboard of indicators that would reflect concerns such as the distribution of well-being and sustainability in all of its dimensions. This book includes contributions from members of the OECD-hosted High Level Expert Group on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress, the successor of the Stiglitz-Sen-Fitoussi Commission, and their co-authors on the latest research in this field. These contributions look at key issues raised by the 2009 Commission that deserved more attention, such as how to better include the environment and sustainability in our measurement system, and how to improve the measurement of different types of inequalities, of economic insecurity, of subjective well-being and of trust. A companion volume Beyond GDP: Measuring What Counts for Economic and Social Performance presents an overview by the co-chairs of the High Level Expert Group, Joseph E. Stiglitz, Jean-Paul Fitoussi and Martine Durand of the progress accomplished since the 2009 report, of the work conducted by the Group over the past five years, and of what still needs to be done.
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  • 70
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  L'Observateur de l'OCDE
    Language: French
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Can more social spending curb emigration?
    Titel der Quelle: L'Observateur de l'OCDE
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics
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  • 71
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  L'Observateur de l'OCDE
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (3 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Protecting our water
    Titel der Quelle: L'Observateur de l'OCDE
    Keywords: Environment ; Economics
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  • 72
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (9 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Observer Roundtable on regional integration in Africa
    Titel der Quelle: L'Observateur de l'OCDE
    Keywords: Economics
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  • 73
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  L'Observateur de l'OCDE
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (2 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Addressing high costs of specialty drugs
    Titel der Quelle: L'Observateur de l'OCDE
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics
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  • 74
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD Observer
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (10 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: OECD Observer
    Keywords: Employment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Science and Technology ; Economics
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  • 75
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD Observer
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (3 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: OECD Observer
    Keywords: Economics
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  • 76
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD Observer
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (2 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: OECD Observer
    Keywords: Economics
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  • 77
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD Observer
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (8 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Table ronde de l’Observateur de l’OCDE sur les petites et moyennes entreprises
    Titel der Quelle: OECD Observer
    Keywords: Economics ; Industry and Services
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  • 78
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264282957
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (412 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Investment Policy Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD investment policy reviews
    Keywords: Investitionspolitik ; Vietnam ; Finance and Investment ; Economics ; Viet Nam
    Abstract: This review uses the OECD Policy Framework for Investment to present an assessment of the investment climate in Viet Nam and to discuss the challenges and opportunities faced by the government of Viet Nam in its reform efforts. It includes chapters on foreign investment trends and performance, the entry and operations of foreign investors, the legal framework for investment, corporate governance and competition policy, tax reforms, investment promotion and facilitation, infrastructure connectivity, investment framework for green growth and policies to promote and enable responsible business conduct.
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  • 79
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264289697 , 9789264289970
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (80 p.) , 14.5 x 22cm.
    Series Statement: Les essentiels de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Envejecimiento : Análisis de temas de actualidad
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Ageing: Debate the Issues
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics
    Abstract: Le vieillissement a de nombreuses répercussions sur les individus et la société dans son ensemble. Mais ses conséquences sur les soins de santé, la vie professionnelle et le bien-être en général ne sont pas toujours telles que nous l’imaginons. Le rapport de la série Les essentiels de l’OCDE : débattre des enjeux consacré au vieillissement examine les problèmes, les défis et les opportunités que représente le vieillissement pour les citoyens et les pouvoirs publics des pays développés et en développement. Des experts de l'OCDE ou d’ailleurs dans les domaines de la démographie, de la recherche médicale, des retraites, de l’emploi et autres, y présentent leurs analyses et points de vue sur l'une des tendances les plus déterminantes pour nos societés.
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  • 80
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264286191
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (192 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Urban Policy Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD urban policy reviews
    Keywords: Stadtentwicklung ; Nachhaltige Stadtentwicklung ; Urbanisierung ; Kommunalpolitik ; Vietnam ; Environment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Economics ; Viet Nam ; Vietnam ; Kommunalpolitik ; Stadtentwicklung
    Abstract: This report provides a comprehensive assessment of Viet Nam’s urban policies and analyses how national spatial planning for urban areas, along with specific sectoral policies, directly and indirectly affect Viet Nam’s urban development. It points to a number of policy areas which Viet Nam can tap into, in order to fully capitalise on the unique opportunities that its urbanisation process may bring about, including urban transport, housing, land, the quality of urban environment, and urban green growth. The review also assesses the efficiency and effectiveness of current urban governance arrangements, and makes recommendations for Viet Nam to develop an attractive and well-managed system of large and medium-sized cities, thereby contributing to achieving its sustainable development objectives.
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  • 81
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264302259
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (196 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Digital Transformation
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD reviews of digital transformation
    Keywords: Digitalisierung ; Schweden ; Science and Technology ; Economics ; Sweden
    Abstract: OECD Reviews of Digital Transformation: Going Digital in Sweden analyses recent developments of the digital economy in the country, reviews policies related to digitalisation and makes recommendations to increase policy coherence in this area. The report examines recent developments in infrastructures for the digital economy, telecom markets and related regulations and policies in Sweden. It reviews trends in the use of digital technologies by individuals, businesses and the government, and examines policies to foster diffusion. Digital security policies are discussed with a view to assess its strengths and limitations. The report also examines opportunities and challenges raised by digitalisation in key areas and analyses policy responses to these changes. The areas covered range from global value chains and innovation to jobs, skills and work in the digital economy. The report reconsiders these policies in relation to their coherence among different domains and in order to foster synergies across government ministries, levels and institutions, based on the policy framework of the OECD-wide "Going Digital: Making the Transformation Work for Growth and Well-being" project.
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  • 82
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264300699
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (40 p.) , 21 x 29.7cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Germany: Towards Stronger, Fairer and Greener Growth
    Keywords: Economics ; Germany
    Abstract: Insgesamt geht es der deutschen Wirtschaft gut. Dennoch meinen viele Deutsche, nicht ausreichend am Wirtschaftsaufschwung teilzuhaben, da ihres Erachtens ihr Wohlstand durch den technologischen Wandel, den Wettbewerb aus dem Ausland und die Ankunft von Migranten herausgefordert wird. Um sich diesen Herausforderungen zu stellen, muss die neue deutsche Regierung nicht nur Wachstum, sondern auch Nachhaltigkeit der Wirtschaft fördern und gleichzeitig sicherstellen, dass alle von der florierenden Wirtschaft in Deutschland profitieren und kein Teil der Bevölkerung zurückgelassen wird. Dafür ist ein robustes Wachstum des Bruttoinlandprodukts wesentlich. Dies setzt jedoch eine bessere Innovationspolitik, den Einsatz der modernsten Technologien in Unternehmen, weitere Investitionen in Infrastruktur und Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologie sowie den Aufbau von Kompetenzen voraus. Auch die Arbeits- und Sozialpolitik ist so zu gestalten, dass sie einen reibungslosen digitalen Wandel ermöglicht. Zudem sollten öffentliche Investitionen erhöht werden, vor allem für die Entwicklung der Vorschul- und Primarstufe sowie der Verkehrsinfrastruktur. Ebenfalls erforderlich sind Maßnahmen zur Verringerung des Ungleichgewichts auf dem Wohnungsmarkt und eine bessere Anbindung der ländlichen Gebiete an die dynamischen urbanen Zentren. Schließlich sollte die deutsche Regierung eine Beschäftigungs-, Bildungs- und Steuerpolitik verabschieden, die allen – auch Frauen, jungen Menschen und älteren Arbeitnehmern – den Zugang zu anspruchsvollen Stellen erlaubt und die Klimaziele des Landes umsetzt.
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  • 83
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264301726
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (188 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Economic Surveys: Costa Rica 2018
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Études économiques de l'OCDE : Costa Rica 2018 (version abrégée)
    Keywords: Economics ; Costa Rica
    Abstract: Costa Rica ha conseguido altos niveles de bienestar. Sin embargo, muchos obstáculos institucionales están dificultando un crecimiento más robusto y una distribución más amplia de sus ganancias. Poner en marcha un “círculo virtuoso” de crecimiento inclusivo requerirá reformas en varias áreas de política, que presentan oportunidades de ganancia para todos en términos de mejoras en equidad y en productividad. Reequilibrar el gasto hacia la educación en edad temprana y la educación secundaria mejoraría los resultados educativos, así como la equidad, y también ayudaría a incrementar el bajo nivel de participación femenina en el mercado laboral. Costa Rica debería moverse a un gasto en educación orientado al logro de resultados de política, con apoyo de indicadores de desempeño. Se debería continuar con las políticas para reducir la informalidad del mercado laboral, incluyendo mayor verificación del cumplimiento del pago de contribuciones a la seguridad social y un traslado gradual a un menor número de salarios mínimos. Eliminar exenciones injustificadas al régimen de competencia impulsaría el crecimiento de la productividad. Los desbalances fiscales siguen siendo la principal amenaza para el crecimiento y los estándares de vida en el mediano plazo. Se necesita un conjunto exhaustivo de reformas fiscales para detener el rápido aumento de la razón de deuda a PIB, incluyendo medidas para aumentar los ingresos tributarios y recortar el gasto, fortalecer el marco presupuestario con una nueva regla fiscal que sea operacional, y restringir los destinos específicos. TEMAS ESPECIALES: POLÍTICA FISCAL; PRODUCTIVIDAD; CRECIMIENTO INCLUSIVO
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  • 84
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264292932
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (168 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe L'articulation entre productivité et inclusivité
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The productivity-inclusiveness nexus
    Keywords: Produktivität ; Einkommensverteilung ; Verteilungsgerechtigkeit ; Soziale Integration ; OECD-Staaten ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Science and Technology ; Economics ; Industry and Services ; Economic development ; Production (Economic theory) ; OECD countries ; Produktivität
    Abstract: Historically low productivity gains and record high inequality are major challenges for policy makers around the world. Both concerns have been exacerbated by the global financial crisis but took roots well before and reflect fundamental challenges with the way our economies function. This report proposes a new comprehensive approach to promote better productivity performance and reduce inequalities. It not only gathers the most recent empirical evidence on the main factors behind slowing productivity gains and rising or persisting inequalities but also suggests possible common foundations and linkages between these two trends. It stresses the risk of a vicious cycle setting in, where individuals with fewer skills and poorer access to opportunities are confined to unproductive and often precarious jobs. This reduces aggregate productivity and widens inequality. The report focuses on how to expand the productive assets of an economy by investing in the skills of its people and providing an environment where all firms have a fair chance to succeed, including in lagging regions. It draws preliminary conclusions on the type of policy packages that are needed and on their implications for policy making. It also sets an agenda for future research to deepen empirical evidence and make concrete country-specific policy recommendations.
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  • 85
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264308183
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (62 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Environment ; Development ; Economics
    Abstract: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by world leaders at the United Nations on 25 September 2015, sets out an ambitious plan of action for people, planet and prosperity, with the overarching objective of leaving no one behind. At its core are 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) comprising 169 targets. This Study of the distances from the SDGs of selected OECD countries is designed to help governments as they consider developing national action plans, as well as to contribute to SDG mainstreaming across different OECD Directorates. It leverages the wealth of statistical data collected by OECD members and harmonised through OECD tools and processes.
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  • 86
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  L'Observateur de l'OCDE
    Language: French
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Observer Roundtable on small and medium-sized enterprises
    Titel der Quelle: L'Observateur de l'OCDE
    Keywords: Economics ; Industry and Services
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  • 87
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD Observer
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: OECD Observer
    Keywords: Education ; Economics
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  • 88
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD Observer
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: OECD Observer
    Keywords: Education ; Economics
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  • 89
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD Observer
    Language: English
    Titel der Quelle: OECD Observer
    Keywords: Education ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics
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  • 90
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (4 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: OECD Observer
    Keywords: Economics
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  • 91
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD Observer
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (5 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: OECD Observer
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics
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  • 92
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD Observer
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (2 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: OECD Observer
    Keywords: Economics
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  • 93
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264290716
    Language: Portuguese
    Pages: Online-Ressource (169 p.) , ill.
    Keywords: Economics ; Brazil
    Abstract: O forte crescimento e o considerável progresso social das últimas duas décadas fez do Brasil umas das principais economias do mundo, apesar da profunda recessão da qual a economia está agora se recuperando. No entanto, o Brasil continua sendo um dos países mais desiguais do mundo e as contas públicas deterioraram-se significativamente. Reformas abrangentes são necessárias para sustentar o progresso em matéria de crescimento inclusivo. Um melhor direcionamento do gasto social nas famílias pobres reduziria a desigualdade e ao mesmo tempo asseguraria a sustentabilidade da dívida pública. Isso exigirá escolhas políticas difíceis, principalmente em relação à previdência social e às transferências sociais. A redução das transferências econômicas para o setor corporativo, juntamente com avaliações mais sistemáticas dos programas de gastos públicos, reforçará o crescimento, aperfeiçoará a governança econômica e limitará o escopo futuro do rentismo e dos subornos políticos. Para manter o potencial de crescimento da economia, é preciso mais investimento, o que pode elevar a produtividade e, ao mesmo tempo, o escopo de futuros aumentos de salário. Simplificar os impostos, reduzir os custos administrativos e agilizar a emissão de licenças aumentaria o retorno do investimento. Uma concorrência mais forte permitiria aos empreendimentos de alto desempenho prosperarem e aumentaria as oportunidades de investimento. Ao mesmo tempo, as barreiras comerciais isolam as empresas das oportunidades globais e da competição internacional. Maior integração na economia mundial levará ao aumento da competitividade das empresas brasileiras e abrirá novas oportunidades de exportação. CARACTERÍSTICAS ESPECIAIS: FORTALECER O INVESTIMENTO E A INFRAESTRUTURA; FOMENTAR A INTEGRAÇÃO NA ECONOMIA MUNDIAL
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  • 94
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264290198
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (110 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Inclusive growth in Seoul, Korea
    Keywords: Stadtwachstum ; Ballungsraum ; Soziale Integration ; Seoul ; Energy ; Environment ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Economics ; Korea, Republic of ; Südkorea ; Stadtentwicklung
    Abstract: This report, undertaken within the framework of the OECD Champion Mayors for Inclusive Growth initiative, assesses inclusive growth trends and challenges in the Seoul metropolitan area. The analysis goes beyond income to assess the barriers faced by specific groups - non-regular workers, youth, women, the elderly and migrants - across four dimensions: education, labour market, housing and the urban environment, and infrastructure and public services. The study then takes a closer look at two major policy efforts by the Seoul Metropolitan Government to advance inclusive growth. The study analyses the city’s efforts to ensure that strategies to address climate change also protect and benefit the most vulnerable populations, notably through the Promise of Seoul, which puts citizen welfare and social inclusion at the heart of the city’s efforts to tackle climate change. The study also assesses the efforts of city authorities to level the playing field for small firms and entrepreneurs through its Economic Democratisation Agenda.
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  • 95
    ISBN: 9789264309340 , 9789264309357 , 9789264309333
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (148 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Case studies on leaving no one behind
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Economics ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; OECD
    Abstract: These case studies complement the 2018 Development Co-operation Report: Joining forces to leave no one behind. Case study contributors share knowledge and lessons on what it takes to answer the pledge of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development to leave no one behind through national and sub-national policies, strategies and programmes as well as international development co-operation projects, programmes and partnerships. The insights, good practices and lessons shared in these case studies were provided by diverse actors. These include official development co-operation ministries and agencies from members of the OECD and the Development Assistance Committee, international organisations, developing country governments, civil society organisations, business, and research bodies. The case studies highlight experiences from projects and programmes in leaving no one behind and reaching the furthest behind. They are organised and presented under two broad categories: 1. Reaching and including people and places; 2. The enabling role of international co-operation: policies, partnerships and data.
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264298774
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (149 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Development ; Economics ; Costa Rica
    Abstract: This volume collects four studies that were prepared as background research to the 2018 OECD Economic Survey of Costa Rica. Using firm-level, trade and sectorial data, these studies seek to provide insights into the trends in productivity and its determinants in Costa Rica. This volume represents a collaborative effort by a team of researchers from the OECD Secretariat and official agencies of Costa Rica.
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264299207
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (52 p.)
    Series Statement: Better Policies
    Keywords: Economics ; Japan
    Abstract: Japan has achieved a comparatively high level of well-being: skill levels are high, unemployment is low and life expectancy at birth is the highest in the OECD. Since its launch in 2013, Abenomics has had a positive effect on the economy, and per capita output growth has picked up. However, to achieve inclusive growth and greater well-being, Japan needs to address important challenges to foster fiscal sustainability, narrow the productivity gap with leading OECD countries and manage the demographic transition. A new fiscal plan going beyond achieving a primary surplus should lay out concrete measures to raise revenues and control spending. As Japan’s population ages, using all available talent in the labour market and achieving gender equality are key to overcome labour shortages. Boosting productivity, which has been stagnant, will require increasing returns from R&D, capitalising on the digital economy, fostering the dynamism of SMEs, and reducing barriers to foreign direct investment and trade to promote greater integration into global value chains. Japan’s education system is one of the top performers in the OECD, but there is scope to further invest in teachers and schools. Finally, further action to foster green growth and environmental quality as well as effectively leveraging upcoming international sports events, such as the Rugby World Cup 2019 and the Olympic and Paralympic Games 2020, would also boost local development and inclusive growth. The complementarity of reforms needed to achieve inclusive and sustainable growth in in an aging society makes a compelling case for a comprehensive approach.
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264300675
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (40 p.)
    Series Statement: Better Policies
    Keywords: Economics ; Germany
    Abstract: Overall, the German economy is performing very well. Still, many citizens feel they do not sufficiently benefit from Germany’s good economic performance, as evidenced by the outcomes of the recent election. They perceive that their well-being is compromised by technological change, foreign competition and the arrival of migrants. Germany’s new government will have to tackle these issues by making growth not only stronger, but also fairer and greener. This report identifies key policy reforms to help the country achieve this goal, to foster productivity gains, boost public investment and ensuring that everybody can benefit from Germany’s strong economy and that no one is left behind. The German government needs the right labour, education and tax policies to foster access to quality jobs for everyone, including women, youth, the elderly and immigrants, while meeting the country’s climate objectives. The OECD is proud of its long-standing policy dialogue with Germany and looks forward to supporting the new government. Together, let us design, promote and implement better policies for better lives in Germany and worldwide.
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264301672
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (125 p.)
    Series Statement: Les essentiels de l'OCDE
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Economics
    Abstract: Dans le cadre de l’initiative de l’OCDE relative aux Nouvelles approches face aux défis économiques (NAEC), des experts de l’Organisation et des personnalités extérieures ont été invités à examiner la théorie de la complexité. Celle-ci permet de mieux comprendre le caractère interdépendant des tendances et influences qui façonnent notre environnement socio-économique. Dans leurs contributions, rassemblées dans cette publication, ces experts examinent les hypothèses, les points forts et les failles des modèles analytiques traditionnels. Ils proposent aussi des pistes pour construire de nouveaux modèles qui prennent en compte des dimensions comme la psychologie, l’histoire et la culture. Les auteurs s’intéressent à la science économique en tant que telle, au système financier et aux applications de la théorie de la complexité à l’élaboration des politiques publiques et à la gouvernance. Un nouveau regard sur la science économique s’impose. Il devrait prendre en compte les espérances, les valeurs, les attitudes et comportements des individus, au même titre que les faits et les données que les économistes ont davantage l’habitude de traiter.
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264301757
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (180 p.)
    Series Statement: Higher Education
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Higher education in Norway
    Keywords: Hochschule ; Absolventen ; Hochschulpolitik ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Norwegen ; Education ; Employment ; Economics ; Norway
    Abstract: The higher education system in Norway generally produces graduates with good skills and labour market outcomes. This success can be largely attributed to Norway’s robust and inclusive labour market and recent higher education reforms to improve quality. However, some Norwegian students have poor labour market outcomes and past success is no guarantee of future success, especially as the Norwegian economy upskills and diversifies. This report provides advice and recommendations to improve the labour market relevance and the outcomes of higher education in Norway. The analysis finds that there is an opportunity to expand work-based learning opportunities, improve career guidance, and do a better job of using innovative learning and teaching practices to improve labour market relevance across the system. The report concludes that Norwegian policy makers have a larger role to play in steering the system. Policy makers can set the conditions for greater labour market relevance by strengthening the mechanism for collaboration between higher education institutions and employers, ensuring better coordination and use of labour market information, and redoubling efforts to support quality learning and teaching. This report was developed as part of the OECD Enhancing Higher Education System Performance project.
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