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  • 1
    ISBN: 9781138820777
    Language: English
    Pages: xxiv, 452 Seiten , Diagramme, Karte
    Series Statement: Routledge handbooks
    DDC: 959.105
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Burma Politics and government 21st century ; Burma Social conditions 21st century ; Burma Economic conditions 21st century ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Birma ; Politik ; Gesellschaft ; Kultur
    Abstract: "After decades of mismanagement and direct military rule, Myanmar's contested transition to a more democratic government has rapidly shifted the outlook in this significant Southeast Asian nation. Since 2011, the removal of Western sanctions and new foreign investments have resulted in high rates of economic growth and an expanding middle class, albeit from a very low base. In a result unthinkable a few years earlier, former political prisoner and Nobel laureate, Aung San Suu Kyi, and her party, the National League for Democracy (NLD), formed a national government in early 2016. However, despite significant political and economic reforms since the liberalisation process commenced, the transition to civilian rule remains constrained by the military's 2008 Constitution, which guarantees that it operates unfettered by civilian oversight. As a result, although some ethnic conflicts have abated, others continue to fester while new conflicts have erupted. With a daunting task ahead the NLD government has made some progress in removing the vestiges of repressive military-era laws but many remain untouched and some of the practices of the new government provide unwelcome reminders of its authoritarian history. This timely Handbook describes the political, economic, cultural and strategic dimensions of this crucial period of transition in Myanmar life. It presents explanations for contradictory trends, including those that defy some of the early narratives about the comprehensive transformation of Myanmar life. The Handbook also considers the impact of major environmental, strategic, demographic and cultural trends which help in understanding that Myanmar's development will be an ongoing task"--
    Abstract: Explaining Myanmar in flux and transition / Nicholas Farrelly, Ian Holliday and Adam Simpson -- The state / Maitrii Aung-Thwin -- The defence services / Andrew Selth -- Democracy / John H. Badgley and Ian Holliday -- Ethnicity and identity / Violet Cho -- The capital / Nicholas Farrelly -- Urban / Jayde Lin Roberts -- Rural / Ardeth Maung Thawnghmung -- Borderlands / Patrick Meehan and Mandy Sadan -- Cyber-spaces / Gerard McCarthy -- Anomalous spaces / Nicholas Farrelly -- Languages / David Bradley -- Religion / Charles Carstens -- Arts / Charlotte Galloway -- Public discourse / Tom Kean -- Diasporas / Inga Gruss -- Youth / Jacqueline Menager -- Political economy / Lee Jones -- Agriculture / Ikuko Okamoto -- Banking and finance / Thomas Förch -- FDI and trade / Jared Bissinger -- Executive / Ian Holliday and Su Mon Thazin Aung -- Legislature / Renaud Egreteau and Cindy Joelene -- Judiciary / Melissa Crouch -- Civil society / Christina Fink and Adam Simpson -- Education / Marie Lall -- Health / Céline Coderey -- World / David Steinberg -- Regional / Jurgen Haacke -- Neighbourhood / Renaud Egreteau and Li Chenyang -- International non-governmental organisations and advocacy / John Dale and Samantha Samuel-Nakka -- International law and inter-governmental organisations / Tyler Giannini and Matthew Bugher -- International assistance / Ian Holliday and Zaw Htet -- Peace and reconciliation / Kim Jollife -- Democratisation and human rights / Morten Pederson -- Gender / Khin Mar Mar Kyi -- Nation building / Matthew Walton -- Class and inequality / Elliott Prasse-Freeman and Phyo Win Latt -- Environment and natural resources / Adam Simpson -- Myanmar futures / Adam Simpson, Ian Holliday and Nicholas Farrelly
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9781412854856
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 407 Seiten , 23 cm
    DDC: 909.83
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Civilization, Modern 21st century ; Civilization, Modern ; Culture and globalization ; Individualism ; Globalization Social aspects ; Civilization, Modern ; Culture and globalization ; Globalization ; Social aspects ; Individualism ; Kultur ; Gesellschaft ; Globalisierung ; Individualisierung ; Zivilisationstheorie ; Globalisierung ; Individualismus
    Abstract: Part I: The past history of civilization -- 1. An overview of history -- Historical turning points -- Cultural consciousness -- Countering critics -- 2. The Axial age -- The mystery of the axial age -- Ethics, empire, and literacy -- Problems of literacy -- 3. Modernity -- The rise of the West -- The West and modernity -- In defense of the West -- 4. Post-Civilization -- The ambiguities of modernity -- Catalysts -- The events of the Twentieth century -- Part II: The present predicament of civilization -- 5. The forces of modernity -- A brief overview -- Capitalism -- The state -- Science and technology -- Post-industrial or information society -- 6. Society -- Megalopolis -- Social ranking -- Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft -- Friendship, kinship, and famiy -- 7. Culture -- A historical introduction to global culture -- Capitalism and culture -- Science and technology and culture -- The global and the local -- 8. The origins of individualism -- Individualism in the West -- Individualism and atomization -- Part III: The future prospects of civilization -- 9. Catastrophes of nature and culture -- The uncertainties of prediction -- Jonas and Jonahs -- Scenarios of cultural disaster -- 10. The future as it might be -- Drifting to disaster -- Restoring society -- Conserving cultures -- Recovering individualism.
    Abstract: For Harry Redner, the phrase "beyond civilization" refers to the new and unprecedented condition the world is now entering - specifically, the condition commonly known as globalization. Redner approaches globalization from the perspective of history and seeks to interpret it in relation to previous key stages of human development. Redner studies the role played by capitalism, the state, science, and technology. He aims to show that they have had a catalytic impact on civilization through their reductive effect on society, culture, and individualism. However, Redner is not content to diagnose the ills of civilization; he also suggests how they might be ameliorated by cultural conservation. This study will be of interest to sociologicsts, historians, and social and political theorists. -- from back cover
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 377-393
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