Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • Grossberg, Lawrence  (13)
  • Fetzer, James H.  (12)
  • Weingart, Peter  (10)
  • Dordrecht : Springer  (19)
  • Hoboken : Taylor and Francis  (16)
Datasource
Material
Language
Subjects(RVK)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9780415208024
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (197 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Routledge Studies in Social and Political Thought v.v.26
    Parallel Title: Print version Metaphors and the Dynamics of Knowledge
    DDC: 306.42
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: This book opens up a new route to the study of knowledge dynamics and the sociology of knowledge. The focus is on the role of metaphors as powerful catalysts, and the book dissects their role in the construction of theories of knowledge. It is of vital interest to social and cognitive scientists alike
    Description / Table of Contents: Metaphors and the Dynamics of Knowledge; Copyright; Contents; List of figures and tables; Acknowledgements; Foreword; Metaphors and the dynamics of knowledge: preliminary thoughts; 1 Analysing knowledge dynamics, in general, and the role of metaphors, in particular; Observing the dynamics of 'ideas' in society; Changing the observatory: a systems-theoretical and discourse-analytical approach; 2 Metaphors as targets and tools in the analysis of knowledge dynamics; Troubling terms; Metaphor analysis from 'above', from 'below', and from 'in between'; Metaphor analyses of knowledge dynamics
    Description / Table of Contents: 3 'Struggle for existence': selection, retention and extinction of a metaphorVignette; Functions and dysfunctions of metaphors in science; Kampf urns Dasein - popularization and contexts of usage; change of context: Weismann and the Krupp competition; The metadiscourse on 'struggle for existence'; 4 Of paradigms, shifts, and changes - the Kuhnian metaphor; Vignette; Thomas Kuhn's Structure - 'The right text at the right time'; The 'Kuhnianization' of the social sciences; Paving the way for postmodernism - the Kuhnian metaphor at work; Kuhn, bartenders, theologians, and ice-cream parlours
    Description / Table of Contents: 5 The order of meaning: the career of chaos as a metaphorVignette; Introduction; The career of chaos as a metaphor; Chaos in contemporary social science discourses; Metaphor transfer - discursive order out of/within chaos?; 6 Metaphors and the dynamics of knowledge; Struggle, Kuhn, and chaos: changing metaphors denoting change; Struggle, Kuhn, and chaos: how metaphors create something new; Dynamics of knowledge: from memes to metaphors; Notes; References; Author index; Subject index
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    ISBN: 9780805821543
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (511 p)
    Parallel Title: Print version Human By Nature : Between Biology and the Social Sciences
    DDC: 304
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Representing a wide range of disciplines -- biology, sociology, anthropology, economics, human ethology, psychology, primatology, history, and philosophy of science -- the contributors to this book recently spent a complete academic year at the Center for Interdisciplinary Research (ZiF) discussing a plethora of new insights in reference to human cultural evolution. These scholars acted as a living experiment of ""interdisciplinarity in vivo."" The assumption of this experiment was that the scholars -- while working and residing at the ZiF -- would be united intellectually as well as so
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; HUMAN BY NATURE: Between Biology and the Social Sciences; Copyright; CONTENTS; PREFACE; GENERAL INTRODUCTION; PART I CONTEXTS; INTRODUCTION: BRIDGES BETWEEN BIOLOGY AND THE SOCIAL SCIENCES; 1 LOOKING BACK: HISTORICAL AND THEORETICAL CONTEXT OF PRESENT PRACTICE; 2 SHIFTING BOUNDARIES BETWEEN THE BIOLOGICAL AND THE SOCIAL: THE SOCIAL AND POLITICAL CONTEXTS; 3 THE WHYS AND HOWS OF INTERDISCIPLINARITY; PART II HOMOLOGIES; INTRODUCTION: THE VALUE AND LIMITATIONS OF HOMOLOGIES FROM BIOLOGY IN THE STUDY OF CULTURE; 4 THE SOCIAL INTELLIGENCE HYPOTHESIS
    Description / Table of Contents: 5 THE SOCIAL AND BIOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF HUMAN COMMUNICATION6 EVOLUTIONARY THEORY AND HUMAN SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS: PSYCHOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS; 7 THE PLACE OF BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY IN EVOLUTIONARY SOCIAL SCIENCE; PART III ANALOGIES; INTRODUCTION: THE VALUE AND LIMITATIONS OF ANALOGIES FROM BIOLOGY IN THE STUDY OF CULTURE; 8 UNITS OF CULTURE, TYPES OF TRANSMISSION; 9 MODELS AND FORCES OF CULTURAL EVOLUTION; 10 ARE CULTURAL PHYLOGENIES POSSIBLE?; 11 COMPLEX SYSTEMS: MULTILEVEL AND MULTIPROCESS APPROACHES; REFERENCES; AUTHOR INDEX; SUBJECT INDEX; LIST OF AUTHORS
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9780415383813
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (329 p)
    Series Statement: Routledge Studies in Science, Technology and Society
    Parallel Title: Print version Science Images and Popular Images of the Sciences
    DDC: 303.483
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: What is a popular image of science and where does it come from? Little is known about the formation of science images and their transformation into popular images of science. In this anthology, contributions from two areas of expertise: image theory and history and the sociology of the sciences, explore techniques of constructing science images and transforming them into highly ambivalent images that represent the sciences. The essays, most of them with illustrations, present evidence that popular images of the sciences are based upon abstract theories rather than facts, and, equally, images o
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Title Page; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; Figures and Tables; PART I Popularizing Science Images: Introduction; 1 Images in and of Science; 2 Science Images between Scientific Fields and the Public Sphere: A Historiographical Survey; PART II Towards a Science of Images; 3 Image Science; 4 Popular Images versus Self-Images of Science: Visual Representations of Science in Clipart Cartoons and Internet Photographs; PART III Science Images; 5 The Frog's Two Bodies: The Frog in Science Images; 6 Science from Hell: Jack the Ripper and Victorian
    Description / Table of Contents: 7 The Scientist as Personality: Elaborating a Science of Intimacy in the Nadar/Chevreul Interview (1886)8 Visual Arguments: The Role of Images in Sciences and Mathematics; 9 Imagination, Multimodality and Embodied Interaction: A Discussion of Sound and Movement in Two Cases of Laboratory and Clinical Magnetic Resonance Imaging; PART IV Science Images and Contemporary Art; 10 Neuroscience and Contemporary Art: An Interview; PART V Images of Science
    Description / Table of Contents: 11 Women Scientists in Mainstream Film: Social Role Models-AContribution to the Public Understanding of Science from thePerspective of Film Sociology12 Stereotypes and Images of Scientists in Fiction Films; 13 The Ambivalence towards New Knowledge: Science in FictionFilm; 14 Unforgettable? Science, Prosthetic Memory, Film; 15 The Self-Referential Scientist: Narrative, Media, andMetamorphosis in Cronenberg's The Fly; Contributors; Index;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    ISBN: 9789400720848
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 379 S. , graph. Darst.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. [S.l.] eblib Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Sociology of the Sciences Yearbook 28
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. The sciences' media connection
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Science History ; Social Sciences ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wissenschaftspublizistik
    URL: Cover
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    ISBN: 9781402046988 , 9781402037535
    Language: English
    Pages: VII, 236 S. , graph. Darst , 24 cm
    Series Statement: Sociology of the sciences 24
    Series Statement: Sociology of the sciences yearbook
    DDC: 306.45
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Science Congresses Political aspects ; Science Congresses Social aspects ; Science and state ; Specialists Public opinion ; Science Public opinion ; Science Congresses ; Decision Making Congresses ; Democracy Congresses ; Politics Congresses ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2003 ; Wissenschaftssoziologie ; Entscheidungsfindung ; Demokratisierung ; Politik ; Wissenschaft ; Politikberatung ; Politische Entscheidung ; Wissenschaftliche Beratung
    Note: Literaturangaben
    URL: Cover
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9780415110969
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (238 p)
    Series Statement: Cultural Studies
    Parallel Title: Print version Cultural Studies : Volume 8, Issue 3
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: 〈I〉Cultural Studies〈/I〉 is an international journal committed to exploring the relationships between cultural practices and everyday life, economic relations, the material world, the State, and historical forces and contexts
    Description / Table of Contents: Preliminaries; CONTENTS; Where is cultural studies?; The myth of 'Raymond Hoggart'; 'A moment of profound danger'; It's a Black thing: Hearing how whites can't; A hero to most?; Funk music as genre; Neighbourly relations?; 'Punch and Judy' and cultural appropriation; Panic computing:; Constituting ethnographic authority; Notes on Contributors; Other Journals; Books Received; Index-Volume 8
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9780415123808
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (143 p)
    Series Statement: Cultural Studies
    Parallel Title: Print version Cultural Studies : Volume 9 Issue 3
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: 〈U〉Cultural Studies〈/U〉 is an international journal committed to exploring the relationships between cultural practices and everyday life, economic relations, the material world, the State, and historical forces and contexts
    Description / Table of Contents: BOOK COVER; TITLE; COPYRIGHT; CONTENTS; RETHINKING POSTCOLONIALISM AND MULTICULTURALISM IN THE FIN DE SIECLE; RECONSTRUCTING TONTO: CULTURAL FORMATIONS AND AMERICAN INDIANS IN 1990s TELEVISION FICTION; NOSTALGIA CRITIQUE; AUTHORSHIP, GENDER AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF MEANING IN THE EURYTHMICS' HIT RECORDINGS; THE END OF THE WORLD AS WE KNOW IT: POPULAR MUSIC'S CULTURAL MOBILITY; TRIALS OF THE POSTMODERN; Notes on the contributors; Books Received from Publishers Winter 1995 (through 31 March 1995); INDEX
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9780415110945
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (198 p)
    Series Statement: Cultural Studies
    Parallel Title: Print version Cultural Studies : Volume 8, Issue 1
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: 〈I〉Cultural Studies〈/I〉 is an international journal committed to exploring the relationships between cultural practices and everyday life, economic relations, the material world, the State and historical forces and contexts
    Description / Table of Contents: BOOK COVER; EDITORIAL BOARD; COPYRIGHT; TITLE; EDITORIAL STATEMENT; CONTENTS; INTRODUCTION; ARTICLES; REVIEWS; ARTICLES
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9780415065436
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (132 p)
    Series Statement: Cultural Studies
    Parallel Title: Print version Cultural Studies : Volume 5, Issue 2
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Relaunching under new editors, 〈I〉Cultural Studies〈/I〉 explores popular culture in a uniquely exciting and innovative way: including articles on magazines, popular music and consumerism as power
    Description / Table of Contents: BOOK COVER; TITLE; CONTENTS; EDITORIAL STATEMENT; ARTICLES; REVIEW
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9780415096546
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (186 p)
    Series Statement: Cultural Studies
    Parallel Title: Print version Cultural Studies : Volume 7, Issue 3
    DDC: 305.868
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: 〈I〉Cultural Studies〈/I〉 explores popular culture in a uniquely exciting and innovative way. Encouraging experimentation, intervention and dialogue, 〈I〉Cultural Studies〈/I〉 is both politically and theoretically rewarding
    Description / Table of Contents: BOOK COVER; COPYRIGHT; HALF-TITLE; EDITORIAL STATEMENT; CONTENTS; ARTICLES; REVIEWS; Notes on contributors; Index-Volume 7
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9780415096539
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (366 p)
    Series Statement: Cultural Studies
    Parallel Title: Print version Cultural Studies : Volume 7, Issue 2
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: 〈I〉Cultural Studies〈/I〉 explores popular culture in a uniquely exciting and innovative way. Encouraging experimentation, intervention and dialogue, 〈I〉Cultural Studies〈/I〉 is both politically and theoretically rewarding
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Title Page; Copyright; Contents; Articles; Redeeming witness: in the tracks of the Homeless Vehicle Project; On the road again: metaphors of travel in cultural criticism; Knowledge and class; My space or yours? De Certeau, Frow and the meanings of popular culture; Crosscurrents, crosstalk: race, 'postcoloniality' and the politics of location; Isaac Julien's Looking for Langston: Hughes, biography and queer(ed) history; Studying the Other: a dialogue with a postgrad; Reviews; The value of realpolitik in 'Blandsville'; Fernández Retamar; Rimbaud and the Paris Commune
    Description / Table of Contents: Notes on contributors
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9780415145695
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (195 p)
    Series Statement: Cultural Studies
    Parallel Title: Print version Cultural Studies 10.3
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: ""Cultural Studies""is an international journal committed to exploring the relationships between cultural practices and everyday life, economic relations, the material world, the State, and historical forces and contexts
    Description / Table of Contents: BOOK COVER; TITLE; COPYRIGHT; CONTENTS; INTRODUCTION; ARTICLES; REVIEW; COMMENTARY; REVIEWS
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9780415123785
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (218 p)
    Series Statement: Cultural Studies
    Parallel Title: Print version Cultural Studies : Volume 9 Issue 1
    DDC: 305.8
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: 〈I〉Cultural Studies〈/I〉 is an international journal committed to exploring the relationships between cultural practices and everyday life, economic relations, the material world, the State, and historical forces and contexts
    Description / Table of Contents: BOOK COVER; TITLE; COPYRIGHT; CONTENTS; INTRODUCTION; THE COLONIAL PAINTINGS OF CHARLES FREDERICK GOLDIE IN THE 1990S: THE POSTCOLONIAL GOLDIE AND THE REWRITING OF HISTORY; THE PRACTICE OF TRIBALISM IN POSTCOLONIAL NEW ZEALAND; TALL TREES NEED DEEP ROOTS: BICULTURALISM, BUREAUCRACY AND TRIBAL DEMOCRACY IN AOTEAROA/NEW ZEALAND; BORDER ZONES: THE 'INJUN-UITY' OF AESTHETIC TRICKS; TRANSLATION OR PERVERSION : SHOWING FIRST NATIONS ART IN CANADA; THE EMERGENCE OF POSTCOLONIAL MUSICAL EXPRESSIONS OF ABORIGINAL PEOPLES WITHIN CANADA
    Description / Table of Contents: BUILDING A MORAL COMMUNITY: TSIMSHIAN POTLATCHING, IMPLICIT KNOWLEDGE AND EVERYDAY EXPERIENCESA POSTCOLONIAL EXPERIENCE OF ABORIGINAL IDENTITY; 'TALKING OUT OF PLACE': AUTHORIZING THE ABORIGINAL SACRED IN POSTCOLONIAL AUSTRALIA; BROACHING FICTION: A SHORT THEORETICAL APPRECIATION OF WILLIAM FERGUSON'S NANYA; INDIGENOUS MEDIA DEVELOPMENT IN AUSTRALIA: A PRODUCT OF STRUGGLE AND OPPOSITION; REVIEWS
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 14
    ISBN: 9780415123792
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (227 p)
    Series Statement: Cultural Studies
    Parallel Title: Print version Cultural Studies : Volume 9 Issue 2: Special issue: Toni Morrison and the Curriculum, edited by Warren Crichton and Cameron McCarthy
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: 〈I〉Cultural Studies〈/I〉 is an international journal committed to exploring the relationships between cultural practices and everyday life, economic relations, the material world, the State, and historical forces and contexts
    Description / Table of Contents: BOOK COVER; TITLE; COPYRIGHT; EDITORIAL STATEMENT; CONTENTS; INTRODUCTION; ARTICLES; REVIEWS; Notes on Contributors; Other journals in the field of cultural studies
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9780415161701
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (188 p)
    Series Statement: Cultural Studies
    Parallel Title: Print version Cultural Studies 11.2
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Papers featured in this issue offer an in-depth examination of the interaction of ethnicity, identity and ""multiculturalism"" with contemporary culture
    Description / Table of Contents: Preliminaries; CONTENTS; 'The Aboriginal version of Ken Done…'.; Créolité and Francophonie in music; To serve and protect; The risks of empathy; Danger in the safety zone; Building diaspora and nation; Unpopular culture; The complexity of exhibitionary complexes; 'Being together with strangers'; Normal science? Soap studies in the 1990s; Reflexive intellectuals; 'What am I to fear'; Encyclopaedic
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9780415110952
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (187 p)
    Series Statement: Cultural Studies
    Parallel Title: Print version Cultural Studies : Volume 8, Issue 2
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: 〈I〉Cultural Studies〈/I〉 is an international journal committed to exploring the relationships between cultural practices and everyday life, economic relations, the material world, the State and historical forces and contexts
    Description / Table of Contents: BOOK COVER; COPYRIGHT; TITLE; CONTENTS; THE NATION IN THE GLOBAL VILLAGE; CULTURAL UNIFORMITY, DIFFERENTIATION, AND SMALL NATIONAL CULTURES; INTELLECTUALS AS CONSTRUCTORS OF CULTURAL IDENTITIES; SOUL FOR SALE; STICKING TOGETHER OR STANDING OUT? A SCANDINAVIAN LIFE STORY1; HOMESPUN LIFE: METAPHORS ON THE COURSE OF LIFE IN WOMEN'S AUTOBIOGRAPHIES; LACE AND THE LIMITS OF READING; RECEPTION AS FLOW: THE 'NEW TELEVISION VIEWER' REVISITED1; TV NEWS: FROM DISCRETE ITEMS TO CONTINUOUS NARRATIVE? THE SOCIAL MEANING OF CHANGING TEMPORAL STRUCTURES
    Description / Table of Contents: MIRRORING MEETINGS, MIRRORING MEDIA: THE MICROPHYSICS OF REFLEXIVITYETHNOGRAPHIC ENIGMAS: 'THE EVERYDAY' IN RECENT MEDIA STUDIES; NEW REVISIONISM IN CULTURAL STUDIES?
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9780415161695
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (224 p)
    Series Statement: Cultural Studies
    Parallel Title: Print version Cultural Studies 11.1
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Explores the relationships between cultural practices and everyday life, economic relations, the material world, the State, and historical forces and contexts
    Description / Table of Contents: CULTURAL STUDIES; Contents; Articles; Spatialities of 'community', power and change: The imagined geographies of community projects; One cleans, the other doesn't; Naming the problem: Feminism and the figuration of conspiracy; Of desire, the Farang, and textual excursions: Assembling 'Asian AIDS'; Contrasting perspectives: cultural studies in Latin America and the United States: A conversation with Néstor García Canclini; Experience, empathy and strategic essentialism; Collecting loss; Reviews; Madonna-Mother of Mirrors; In theory: classes, nations, literatures
    Description / Table of Contents: The Jewish Question and the limits of (post)modern inclusionismIt's a rotten, crooked business, but it can't kill the music; Heavy Metal; The local, the global, and the culture of music; Catachresis is her middle name: the cautionary claims of Gayatri C.Spivak; Film theory into the nineties: beyond Marxist modernism and populist postmodernism?; Virtual geography; Other journals in the field of cultural studies; Notes on contributors
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 18
    ISBN: 9781402037542
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Sociology of the Sciences Yearbook 24
    DDC: 303.483
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Political Science ; Sociology ; Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Political science ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2003 ; Wissenschaftssoziologie ; Entscheidungsfindung ; Demokratisierung ; Politik ; Wissenschaftliche Beratung ; Politische Entscheidung
    Abstract: "'Scientific advice to politics', the 'nature of expertise', and the 'relation between experts, policy makers, and the public' are variations of a topic that currently attracts the attention of social scientists, philosophers of science as well as practitioners in the public sphere and the media. This renewed interest in a persistent theme is initiated by the call for a democratization of expertise that has become the order of the day in the legitimation of research funding. The new significance of 'participation' and 'accountability' has motivated scholars to take a new look at the science - politics interface and to probe questions such as ""What is new in the arrangement of scientific expertise and political decision-making?"", ""How can reliable knowledge be made useful for politics and society at large, and how can epistemically and ethically sound decisions be achieved without losing democratic legitimacy?"", ""How can the objective of democratization of expertise be achieved without compromising the quality and reliability of knowledge?"" Scientific knowledge and the 'experts' that represent it no longer command the unquestioned authority and public trust that was once bestowed upon them, and yet, policy makers are more dependent on them than ever before. This collection of essays explores the relations between science and politics with the instruments of the social studies of science, thereby providing new insights into their re-alignment under a new régime of governance."
    Description / Table of Contents: What's New in Scientific Advice to Politics?; Bioethical Controversies and Policy Advice: The Production of Ethical Expertise and its Role in the Substantiation of Political Decision-Making; Advisory Systems in Pluralistic Knowledge Societies: A Criteria-Based Typology to Assess and Optimize Environmental Policy Advice; Institutional Design for Socially Robust Knowledge: The National Toxicology Program's Report on Carcinogens; Representation, Expertise, and the German Parliament: A Comparison of Three Advisory Institutions
    Description / Table of Contents: Expertise and Political Responsibility: The Columbia Shuttle CatastropheKnowledge and Decision-Making; Science/Policy Boundaries: A Changing Division of Labour in Dutch Expert Policy Advice; Inserting the Public Into Science; Between Policy and Politics; Participation as Knowledge Production and the Limits of Democracy; Judgment Under Siege: The Three-Body Problem of Expert Legitimacy
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401009737
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (352p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Studies in Cognitive Systems 25
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Philosophy and science. ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy of mind ; Artificial intelligence
    Abstract: An important collection of studies providing a fresh and original perspective on the nature of mind, including thoughtful and detailed arguments that explain why the prevailing paradigm - the computational conception of language and mentality - can no longer be sustained. An alternative approach is advanced, inspired by the work of Charles S. Peirce, according to which minds are sign-using (or `semiotic') systems, which in turn generates distinctions between different kinds of minds and overcomes problems that burden more familiar alternatives. Unlike conceptions of minds as machines, this novel approach has obvious evolutionary implications, where differences in semiotic abilities tend to distinguish the species. From this point of view, the scope and limits of computer and AI systems can be more adequately appraised and alternative accounts of consciousness and cognition can be more thoroughly criticised. Readership: Intermediate and advanced students of computer science, AI, cognitive science, and all students of the philosophy of the mind
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 20
    ISBN: 9789401152501
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (393p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 270
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Logic ; Metaphysics ; Language and languages—Philosophy. ; Knowledge, Theory of.
    Abstract: This collection of essays is the definitive version of a widely discussed debate over the origins of the New Theory of Reference. In new articles written especially for this volume, Quentin Smith and Scott Soames, the original participants in the debate, elaborate their positions on who was responsible for the ideas that Saul Kripke presented in his Naming and Necessity. They are joined by John Burgess, who weighs in on the side of Soames, while Smith adds a further dimension in discussing the contributions of philosophers such as Føllesdal, Geach, Hintikka, and Plantinga. Also included are lengthy excerpts from Føllesdal's 1961 Harvard dissertation and a careful examination by Sten Lindström of the respective contributions of Kripke and Stig Kanger to the development of modal semantics. The collection will be essential reading for anyone acquainted with these influential ideas
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 21
    ISBN: 9789401117937
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 458 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Studies in Cognitive Systems 14
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Computer science ; Humanities ; Science Philosophy ; Software engineering ; Artificial intelligence ; Mathematical optimization
    Abstract: Among the most important problems confronting computer science is that of developing a paradigm appropriate to the discipline. Proponents of formal methods - such as John McCarthy, C.A.R. Hoare, and Edgar Dijkstra - have advanced the position that computing is a mathematical activity and that computer science should model itself after mathematics. Opponents of formal methods - by contrast, suggest that programming is the activity which is fundamental to computer science and that there are important differences that distinguish it from mathematics, which therefore cannot provide a suitable paradigm. Disagreement over the place of formal methods in computer science has recently arisen in the form of renewed interest in the nature and capacity of program verification as a method for establishing the reliability of software systems. A paper that appeared in Communications of the ACM entitled, `Program Verification: The Very Idea', by James H. Fetzer triggered an extended debate that has been discussed in several journals and that has endured for several years, engaging the interest of computer scientists (both theoretical and applied) and of other thinkers from a wide range of backgrounds who want to understand computer science as a domain of inquiry. The editors of this collection have brought together many of the most interesting and important studies that contribute to answering questions about the nature and the limits of computer science. These include early papers advocating the mathematical paradigm by McCarthy, Naur, R. Floyd, and Hoare (in Part I), others that elaborate the paradigm by Hoare, Meyer, Naur, and Scherlis and Scott (in Part II), challenges, limits and alternatives explored by C. Floyd, Smith, Blum, and Naur (in Part III), and recent work focusing on formal verification by DeMillo, Lipton, and Perlis, Fetzer, Cohn, and Colburn (in Part IV). It provides essential resources for further study. This volume will appeal to scientists, philosophers, and laypersons who want to understand the theoretical foundations of computer science and be appropriately positioned to evaluate the scope and limits of the discipline
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9780415903455
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (801 p)
    Parallel Title: Print version Cultural Studies
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Featuring new essays by such prominent cultural theorists as Tony Bennett, Homi Bhabha, Donna Haraway, bell hooks, Constance Penley, Janice Radway, Andrew Ross, and Cornel West, Cultural Studies offers numerous specific cultural analyses while simultaneously defining and debating the common body of assumptions, questions, and concerns that have helped create the field
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Cultural Studies; Copyright; Contents; Preface; 1. Cultural Studies: An Introduction; Cultural Studies: A User's Guide to This Book; 2. Putting Policy into Cultural Studies; Discussion; 3. Angels Dancing: Cultural Technologies and the Production of Space; Discussion; 4. Postcolonial Authority and Postmodern Guilt; Discussion; 5. Engaging with the Popular: Audiences for Mass Culture and What to Say about Them; Discussion; 6. I Throw Punches for My Race, but I Don't Want to Be a Man: Writing Us- Chica-nos (Girl, Us)/Chicanas-into the Movement Script; 7. Traveling Cultures; Discussion
    Description / Table of Contents: 8. Portraits of People with AIDSDiscussion; 9. What is Real and What is Not: Female Fabulations in Cultural Analysis; 10. Cultural Studies and the Culture of Everyday Life; Discussion; 11 .The Cultural Study of Popular Music; Discussion; 12. Cultural Studies and Ethnic Absolutism; 13. Resisting Difference: Cultural Studies and the Discourse of Critical Pedagogy; 14. Guns in the House of Culture? Crime Fiction and the Politics of the Popular; Discussion; 15. AIDS, Keywords, and Cultural Work; Discussion; 16. Missionary Stories: Gender and Ethnicity in England in the 1830s and 1840s; Discussion
    Description / Table of Contents: 17. Cultural Studies and its Theoretical LegaciesDiscussion; 18. The Promises of Monsters: A Regenerative Politics for Inappropriate/d Others; 19. Representing Whiteness in the Black Imagination; 20. Aesthetics and Cultural Studies; Discussion; 21.(Male) Desire and (Female) Disgust: Reading Hustler; 22. Cultural Theory, Colonial Texts: Reading Eyewitness Accounts of Widow Burning; Discussion; 23. Body Narratives, Body Boundaries; Discussion; 24. "1968": Periodizing Postmodern Politics and Identity; Discussion; 25."On the Beach"; Discussion
    Description / Table of Contents: 26. Feminism, Psychoanalysis, and the Study of Popular CultureDiscussion; 27.Technologizing the Self: A Future Anterior for Cultural Studies; 28.Mail-Order Culture and Its Critics: The Book-of-the-Month Club, Commodification and Consumption, and the Problem of Cultural Authority; Discussion; 29. New Age Technoculture; Discussion; 30. The Pachuco's Flayed Hide: Mobility, Identity, and Buenas Garras; Discussion; 31. Ethics and Cultural Studies; 32. Shakespeare, the Individual, and the Text; Discussion; 33. Culture, Cultural Studies, and the Historians; Discussion
    Description / Table of Contents: 34. Bandits, Heroes, the Honest, and the Misled: Exploring the Politics of Representation in the Hungarian Uprising of 195635. "It Works for Me": British Cultural Studies, Australian Cultural Australian Film; Discussion; 36. Negative Images: Towards a Black Feminist Cultural Criticism; Discussion; 37. Spectacular Action: Rambo and the Popular Pleasures of Pain; 38. The Postmodern Crisis of the Black Intellectuals; Discussion; 39. Excess and Inhibition: Interdisciplinary in the Study of Art; Discussion; 40. Post-Marxism and Cultural Studies: A Post-script; References; Contributor's Notes
    Description / Table of Contents: Index
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 23
    ISBN: 9789401133463
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 335 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodolgy, and Philosophy of Science 216
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 216
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Humanities ; Philosophy of mind ; Knowledge, Theory of. ; Language and languages—Philosophy.
    Abstract: Aspects of the Theory of Definition -- I / Preliminary Considerations -- Real and Nominal Definitions -- Primitive Concepts: Habits, Conventions, and Laws -- II / Definitional Desiderata -- Vagueness and the Desiderata for Definition -- Definition in a Quinean World -- III / Formal Developments -- Definitions and Definability -- Towards a General Theory of Identifiability -- IV / Epistemic Dimensions -- Epistemic Terms and the Aims of Epistemology -- Rational Definitions and Defining Rationality -- V / Specialized Conceptions -- Idealized Definitions in Physics and Idealized Dispositions -- Inverted Definitions and Their Uses -- VI / Disciplinary Conceptions -- Definitions in Law -- Defining the Divine -- Philosophical Analyses: An Explanation and Defense -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401137164
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 302 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Studies in Cognitive Systems 6
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Computer science ; Genetic epistemology ; Humanities ; Philosophy of mind ; Artificial intelligence ; Knowledge, Theory of.
    Abstract: Prologue -- Connectionism and Three Levels of Nativism -- I / Concepts and Content -- Explanation and the Language of Thought -- Conceptual Dependency as the Language of Thought -- Functionalism and Inverted Spectra -- Concepts and Conceptual Change -- Beyond the Exclusively Propositional Era -- II / Semantics and Knowledge -- Can Semantics by Syntactic? -- Form and Content in Semantics -- Knowledge and the Regularity Theory of Information -- Melancholic Epistemology -- Human Understanding -- Epilogue -- Framing the Frame Problem -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    Abstract: This series will include monographs and collections of studies devoted to the investigation and exploration of knowledge, information, and data-processing systems of all kinds, no matter whether human, (other) animal, or machine. Its scope is intended to span the full range of interest from classical problems in the philosophy of mind and philosophical psychology through issues in cognitive psychology and sociobiology (concerning the mental powers of other species) to ideas related to artificial intelligence and computer science. While primary emphasis will be placed upon theoretical, conceptual, and epistemological aspects of these problems and domains, empirical, experimen­ tal, and methodological studies will also appear from time to time. The present volume reflects the kind of insights that can be obtained when research workers in philosophy, artificial intelligence, and computer science explore problems of common concern. The issues here tend to fall into two broad but varied sets, namely: those concerned with content and concepts, on the one hand, and those concerned with semantics and epistemology, on the other. The collection begins with a prologue that focuses upon the relations between connectionism and alternative conceptions of nativism and ends with an epilogue that examines the significance of alternative conceptions of the Frame Problem for artificial intelligence. Because these papers are rich and diverse, they ought to appeal to a wide and heterogeneous audience. J.H.F.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 25
    ISBN: 9789400918825
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (468p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Studies in Cognitive Systems 3
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Education Philosophy ; Humanities ; Education—Philosophy.
    Abstract: Cognitive Inquiry and the Philosophy of Mind -- Prologue: What is Mind? -- Current Issues in the Philosophy of Mind -- I: Computational Conceptions -- Machines and the Mental -- What’s in a Mind? -- II: Connectionist Conceptions -- Connectionism, Eliminativism, and the Future of Folk Psychology -- On the Proper Treatment of Connectionism -- III: Representational Conceptions -- Semantics, Wisconsin Style -- Cognitive Science and the Problem of Semantic -- IV: Mentality and Intentionally -- The Primacy of the Intention -- Intentionality and Its Place in Nature -- V: Epistemology and Cognition -- Why Reason Can’t Be Naturalized -- The Relation Between Epistemology and Psychology -- VI: The Mental and the Physical -- Two Versions of the Identity Theory -- A Bridge Between Cognitive Science and Neuroscience: The Functional Architecture of Mind -- Epilogue: Conflicting Conceptions -- Language and Mentality: Computational, Representational, and Dispositional Conceptions -- Selected Bibliography -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    Abstract: This series will include monographs and collections of studies devoted to the investigation and exploration of knowledge, information, and data-processing systems of all kinds, no matter whether human. (other) animal, or machine. Its scope is intended to span the full range of interests from classical problems in the philosophy of mind and philosophical psychology through issues in cognitive psychology and sociobiology (concerning the mental capabilities of other species) to ideas related to artificial intelligence and computer science. While primary emphasis will be placed upon theoretical, conceptual, and epistemological aspects of these problems and domains, empirical, experimental, and methodological studies will also appear from time to time. No problem within the field of cognitive inquiry is more difficult than that of developing an adequate conception of the nature of mind and of its mode of operation. Our purpose in compiling the present volume has been to contribute to the pursuit of this objective by bringing together a repre­ sentative cross-section of the principal approaches and the primary players who are engaged in contemporary debate on these crucial issues. The book begins with a comprehensive introduction composed by David Cole, the senior editor of this work, which provides a background for understanding the major problems and alternative solutions, and ends with a selected bibliography intended to promote further research. If our efforts assist others in dealing with these issues, they will have been worthwhile. J. H. F. David J. Cole et at. (eds. ), Philosophy, Mind, and Cognitive Inquiry, ix.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400919006
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (364p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Studies in Cognitive Systems 4
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Computer science ; Humanities ; Science Philosophy ; Artificial intelligence
    Abstract: I: Metamentality -- 1. What is Artificial Intelligence? -- 2. Symbol Systems and Semiotic Systems -- 3. Theories of Language and Mentality -- II: Knowledge and Expertise -- 4. The Nature of Knowledge -- 5. Varieties of Knowledge -- 6. Expert Systems -- III: Representation and Verification -- 7. Knowledge Representation -- 8. Program Verification -- 9. Minds, Bodies, and Machines -- References -- Numbered Definitions -- List of Figures -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    Abstract: This series will include monographs and collections of studies devoted to the investigation and exploration of knowledge, information, and data­ processing systems of all kinds, no matter whether human, (other) animal, or machine. Its scope is intended to span the full range of interests from classical problems in the philosophy of mind and philosophical psycholo­ gy through issues in cognitive psychology and sociobiology (concerning the mental capabilities of other species) to ideas related to artificial in­ telligence and to computer science. While primary emphasis will be placed upon theoretical, conceptual, and epistemological aspects of these prob­ lems and domains, empirical, experimental, and methodological studies will also appear from time to time. The perspective that prevails in artificial intelligence today suggests that the theory of computability defines the boundaries of the nature of thought, precisely because all thinking is computational. This paradigm draws its inspiration from the symbol-system hypothesis of Newell and Simon and finds its culmination in the computational conception of lan­ guage and mentality. The "standard conception" represented by these views is subjected to a thorough and sustained critique in the pages of this book. Employing a distinction between systems for which signs are signif­ icant for the users of a system and others for which signs are significant for use by a system, I have sought to define the boundaries of what AI, in principle, may be expected to achieve.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401729581
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (288 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Sociology of the Sciences, A Yearbook 12/1/2
    Series Statement: Sociology of the Sciences Yearbook 12/1/2
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; History ; Sociology.
    Abstract: III Transformation of Industry and Medicine -- The Role of the Military in the Electrification of Russia 1870–1890 -- World War II and the Transformation of the American Chemical Industry -- Between Cowardice and Insanity: Shellshock and the Legitimation of the Neuroses in Great Britain -- IV Nuclear Weapons and Nuclear Power -- The Development of the First Atomic Bomb in the USSR -- ‘Over My Dead Body’: James Bryant Conant and the Hydrogen Bomb -- A Crystal Ball in the Shadows of Nuremberg and Hiroshima: The Ethical Debate Over Human Experimentation to Develop a Nuclear Powered Bomber, 1946–1951 -- V R&D: Military, Industry and the Academy -- An Analytical Look at R&D and the Arms Race -- The Government of Military R&D in Britain -- The Government of Military R&D: A Comparative Perspective -- The Making of an Entrepreneurial University: The Traffic Among M.I.T. and the Industry and the Military, 1860–1960.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 28
    ISBN: 9789400927278
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (440p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Studies in Cognitive Systems 2
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Computer science ; Artificial intelligence
    Abstract: Philosophy and Natural-Language Processing -- Prologue: Modes of Meaning -- Utterer’s Meaning, Sentence-Meaning, and Word-Meaning -- I: Formal Syntax of Natural Language -- Footlose and Context-Free -- Evidence Against the Context-Freeness of Natural Language -- II: Semantic Aspects of Natural Language -- Truth and Meaning -- Semantics for Propositional Attitudes -- III: Connecting Syntax with Semantics -- The Proper Treatment of Quantification in Ordinary English -- Phrase Structure Grammar -- IV: Natural Language and Logical Form -- Quantifiers in Natural Languages: Some Logical Problems, I -- Generalized Quantifiers and Natural Language -- V: Possible-Worlds and Situation Semantics -- From Worlds to Situations -- Possible Worlds and Situations -- Epilogue: From Semantics to Pragmatics -- Semantics versus Pragmatics -- Selected Bibliography -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    Abstract: This series will include monographs and collections of studies devoted to the investigation and exploration of knowledge, information and data-processing systems of all kinds, no matter whether human, (other) animal or machine. Its scope is intended to span the full range of interests from classical problems in the philosophy of mind and phi­ losophical psychology through issues in cognitive psychology and socio­ biology (concerning the mental capabilities of other species) to ideas related to artificial intelligence and computer science. While primary emphasis will be placed upon theoretical, conceptual and epistemologi­ cal aspects of these problems and domains, empirical, experimental and methodological studies will also appear from time to time. Among the most challenging and difficult projects within the scope of artificial intelligence is the development and implementation of com­ puter programs suitable for processing natural language. Our purpose in compiling the present volume has been to contribute to the foundations of this enterprise by bringing together classic papers devoted to crucial problems involved in understanding natural language, which range from issues of formal syntax and logical form to those of possible-worlds and situation semantics. The book begins with a comprehensive introduc­ tion composed by Jack Kulas, the senior editor of this work, which pro­ vides a systematic orientation to this complex field, and ends with a selected bibliography intended to promote further research. If our efforts assist others in dealing with these problems, they will have been worthwhile. J. H. F.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400926998
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (380p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Studies in Cognitive Systems 1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy and science.
    Abstract: Prologue -- The Semantics of Clocks -- I / Ontological Foundations -- The Pseudorealization Fallacy and the Chinese Room Argument -- In Praise of Narrow Minds: The Frame Problem -- Syntactic Semantics: Foundations of Computational Natural-Language Understanding -- Signs and Minds: An Introduction to the Theory of Semiotic Systems -- Logic for the New AI -- II / Epistemological Dimensions -- Artificial Intelligence is Philosophy -- Artificial Intelligence as an Experimental Science -- Defeasible Reasoning: A Philosophical Analysis in Prolog -- When is Reasoning Nonmonotonic? -- Artificial Intelligence and Effective Epistemology -- Maintaining an Inductive Database -- Epilogue -- Automating Creativity -- Index of Names -- Index of Subject.
    Abstract: This series will include monographs and collections of studies devoted to the investigation and exploration of knowledge, information and data-processing systems of all kinds, no matter whether human, (other) animal or machine. Its scope is intended to span the full range of interests from classical problems in the philosophy of mind and philosophical psychology through issues in cognitive psychology and sociobiology (concerning the mental capabilities of other species) to ideas related to artificial intelligence and to computer science. While primary emphasis will be placed upon theoretical, conceptual and epistemological aspects of these problems and domains, empirical, experimental and methodological studies will also appear from time to time. The present volume illustrates the approach represented by this series. It addresses fundamental questions lying at the heart of artificial intelligence, including those of the relative virtues of computational and of non-computational conceptions of language and of mind, whether AI should be envisioned as a philosophical or as a scientific discipline, the theoretical character of patterns of inference and modes of argumenta­ tion (especially, defeasible and inductive reasoning), and the relations that may obtain between AI and epistemology. Alternative positions are developed in detail and subjected to vigorous debate in the justifiable expectation that - here as elsewhere - critical inquiry provides the most promising path to discovering the truth about ourselves and the world around us. lH.F.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400939974
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (384p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 192
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Science—Philosophy.
    Abstract: Prologue -- Dynamic Rationality: Propensity, Probability, and Credence -- I: Probability, Causality, and Modality -- Hume’s Refutation of Inductive Probabilism -- An Adamite Derivation of the Principles of the Calculus of Probability -- Probability, Possibility, and Plenitude -- Probabilistic Metaphysics -- Probabilistic Theories of Causation -- Conditional Chance -- II: Probability, Causality, and Decision -- How to Tell a Common Cause: Generalizations of the Conjunctive Fork Criterion -- Probabilistic Causal Interaction and Disjunctive Causal Factors -- The Principle of the Common Cause -- On Raising the Chances of Effects -- How to Probabilize a Newcomb Problem -- Non-Nietzschean Decision Making -- Epilogue -- Publications: An Annotated Bibliography -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    Abstract: The contributions to this special collection concern issues and problems discussed in or related to the work of Wesley C. Salmon. Salmon has long been noted for his important work in the philosophy of science, which has included research on the interpretation of probability, the nature of explanation, the character of reasoning, the justification of induction, the structure of space/time and the paradoxes of Zeno, to mention only some of the most prominent. During a time of increasing preoccupation with historical and sociological approaches to under­ standing science (which characterize scientific developments as though they could be adequately analysed from the perspective of political movements, even mistaking the phenomena of conversion for the rational appraisal of scientific theories), Salmon has remained stead­ fastly devoted to isolating and justifying those normative standards distinguishing science from non-science - especially through the vindi­ cation of general principles of scientific procedure and the validation of specific examples of scientific theories - without which science itself cannot be (even remotely) adequately understood. In this respect, Salmon exemplifies and strengthens a splendid tradi­ tion whose most remarkable representatives include Hans Reichenbach, Rudolf Carnap and Carl G. Hempel, all of whom exerted a profound influence upon his own development.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400953703
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (228p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 180
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Biology Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Science—Philosophy. ; Biology—Philosophy.
    Abstract: Prologue -- Gene-Culture Coevolution: Humankind in the Making -- I. Sociobiological Conceptions -- Sociobiology and the Information Metaphor -- Phenotypic Plasticity, Cultural Transmission, and Human Sociobiology -- Sociobiology and Human Culture -- Evolutionary Biology, Human Nature, and Knowledge -- Love and Morality: The Possibility of Altruism -- II. Epistemological Reflections -- Biological Reductionism and Genic Selectionism -- Adaptationalist Imperatives and Panglossian Paradigms -- Methodological Behaviorism, Evolution, and Game Theory -- Sociobiological Explanation and the Testability of Sociobiological Theory -- Science and Sociobiology -- Epilogue -- Evolutionary Epistemology: Can Sociobiology Help? -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    Abstract: The papers presented in this special collection focus upon conceptual, the­ oretical and epistemological aspects of sociobiology, an emerging discipline that deals with the extent to which genetic factors influence or control patterns of behavior as well as the extent to which patterns of behavior, in turn, influence or control genetic evolution. The Prologue advances a compre­ hensive acco/unt of the field of gene-culture co-evolution, where Lumsden and Gushurst differentiate between "classical" sociobiology (represented especially by Wilson's early work) and current research on human socio­ biology (represented by Lumsden and Wilson's later work), which emphasizes interplay between genes, minds, and culture. The specter of genetic deter­ minism, no doubt, has created considerable controversy, some of which may be laid to rest by Hanna's analysis of the (ambiguous) notion of a "genetic program", which indicates the necessity for distinguishing between descriptive and prescriptive dimensions of this complex concept. Brandon offers a framework for assessing the respective contributions of nature and of nurture by advancing a means for measuring genetic and cultural influences upon "inheritance", which supports the conclusion that evolving patterns of behavior do not always maximize inclusive fitness, contrary to what socio­ biologists have claimed. The influence of culture upon genetic evolution, of course, can be adequately appraised only when a suitable account of culture itself has been found, a desideratum Smillie attempts to satisfy by utilizing the notion of "cinfo" as culturally transmitted ecological informa­ tion, a resource other species tend not to exploit.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400970359
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (336p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Sociology of the Sciences a Yearbook 7
    Series Statement: Sociology of the Sciences Yearbook 7
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Law—History.
    Abstract: I The Natural Sciences -- On the Relation of Physical Science to History in Late Nineteenth-Century Germany -- Re-Reading the Past from the End of Physics: Maxwell’s Equations in Retrospect -- A Founder Myth in the History of Sciences? — The Lavoisier Case -- Redefinitions of a Discipline: Histories of Geology and Geological History -- The Role of Medical History in the History of Medicine in Germany -- II The Social Sciences -- On Merton’s “History” and “Systematics” of Sociological Theory -- The Self-Presentation of a Discipline: History of Psychology in the United States between Pedagogy and Scholarship -- The Uses of History for the Shaping of a Field: Observations on German Psychology -- Cultural Anthropology and the Paradigm-Concept: A Brief History of their Recent Convergence -- III The Humanities -- On the Relation of Disciplinary Development and Historical Self-Presentation — the Case of Classical Philology since the End of the Eighteenth Century -- Epilogue -- Name Index.
    Abstract: Edward Gibbon's allegation at the beginning of his Essay on the Study of Literature (1764) that the history of empires is that of the miseries of humankind whereas the history of the sciences is that of their splendour and happiness has for a long time been accepted by professional scientists and by historians of science alike. For its practitioner, the history of a discipline displayed above all the always difficult but fmally rewarding approach to a truth which was incorporated in the discipline in its actual fonn. Looking back, it was only too easy to distinguish those who erred and heretics in the field from the few forerunners of true science. On the one hand, the traditional history of science was told as a story of hero and hero worship, on the other hand it was, paradoxically enough, the constant attempt to remind the scientist whom he should better forget. It is not surprising at all therefore that the traditional history of science was a field of only minor interest for the practitioner of a distinct scientific diSCipline or specialty and at the same time a hardly challenging task for the professional historian. Nietzsche had already described the historian of science as someone who arrives late after harvest-time: it is somebody who is only a tolerated guest at the thanksgiving dinner of the scientific community .
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400985582
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (339p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 69
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 69
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; History ; Science—Philosophy.
    Abstract: I: Causation -- 1. The Knowledge Context Kzt -- 2. The Language Framework:L or L?? -- 3. Syntax. Semantics, and Ontology -- II: Explanation -- 4. Statistical Explanation and Statistical Relevance -- 5. A Single Case Theory of Causal Explanation -- 6. The Dispositional Construction of Theories -- III: Corroboration -- 7. The Justification of Induction -- 8. Confirmation and Corroboration -- 9. Acceptance and Rejection Rules -- 10. Rationality and Fallibility -- References -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    Abstract: With this defense of intensional realism as a philosophical foundation for understanding scientific procedures and grounding scientific knowledge, James Fetzer provides a systematic alternative to much of recent work on scientific theory. To Fetzer, the current state of understanding the 'laws' of nature, or the 'law-like' statements of scientific theories, appears to be one of philosophical defeat; and he is determined to overcome that defeat. Based upon his incisive advocacy of the single-case propensity interpretation of probability, Fetzer develops a coherent structure within which the central problems of the philosophy of science find their solutions. Whether the reader accepts the author's contentions may, in the end, depend upon ancient choices in the interpretation of experience and explanation, but there can be little doubt of Fetzer's spirited competence in arguing for setting ontology before epistemology, and within the analysis of language. To us, Fetzer's ambition is appealing, fusing, as he says, the substantive commitment of the Popperian with the conscientious sensitivity of the Hempelian to the technical precision required for justified explication. To Fetzer, science is the objective pursuit of fallible general knowledge. This innocent character­ ization, which we suppose most scientists would welcome, receives a most careful elaboration in this book; it will demand equally careful critical con­ sideration. Center for the Philosophy and ROBERT S. COHEN History of Science, MARX W. WARTOFSKY Boston University October 1981 v TABLE OF CONTENTS EDITORIAL PREFACE v FOREWORD xi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS xv PART I: CAUSATION 1.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 34
    ISBN: 9789400998285
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (308p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Sociology of the Sciences A Yearbook 2
    Series Statement: Sociology of the Sciences Yearbook 2
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Science—History.
    Abstract: I Science and Technology The Conceptual Distinction Reconsidered -- Physics — Natural Science or Technology? -- Goal Direction of Scientific Research -- II The Interrelation between Science and Technology A Close-up View at Determining Factors -- Millwrights and Engineers, Science, Social Roles, and the Evolution of the Turbine in America -- Science, Technology and Economics: The Invention of Radio as a Case Study -- On the Relation between Technology and Science — Goals of Knowledge and Dynamics of Theories. The Example of Combustion Technology, Thermodynamics and Fluidmechanics -- III Science and Technology in Their Social Context -- Technology Academised: Education and Training of the Engineer in the 19th Century -- The Coming of the Assembly Line to Europe -- Ideologies of ‘Art’ and ‘Science’ in Medicine: The Transition from Medical Care to the Application of Technique in the British Medical Profession -- IV The Scientification of Technology -- The ‘Scientification’ of Technology -- The Relation between Science and Technology — A Sociological Explanation.
    Abstract: The interrelations of science and technology as an object of study seem to have drawn the attention of a number of disciplines: the history of both science and technology, sociology, economics and economic history, and even the philosophy of science. The question that comes to mind is whether the phenomenon itself is new or if advances in the disciplines involved account for this novel interest, or, in fact, if both are intercon­ nected. When the editors set out to plan this volume, their more or less explicit conviction was that the relationship of science and technology did reveal a new configuration and that the disciplines concerned with 1tS analysis failed at least in part to deal with the change because of conceptual and methodological preconceptions. To say this does not imply a verdict on the insufficiency of one and the superiority of any other one disciplinary approach. Rather, the situation is much more complex. In economics, for example, the interest in the relationship between science and technology is deeply influenced by the theoretical problem of accounting for the factors of economic growth. The primary concern is with technology and the problem is whether the market induces technological advances or whether they induce new demands that explain the subsequent diffusion of new technologies. Science is generally considered to be an exogenous factor not directly subject to market forces and, therefore, appears to be of no interest.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 35
    ISBN: 9789401011860
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (301p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Sociology of the Sciences A Yearbook 1
    Series Statement: Sociology of the Sciences Yearbook 1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Social history.
    Abstract: I: The Institutionalisation of the Sciences: Changing Concepts and Approaches in the History and Sociology of Science -- The Social Construction of Scientific Knowledge -- The Social Construction of Science: Institutionalisation and Definition of Positive Science in the Latter Half of the Seventeenth Century -- Problems of a Historical Study of Science -- Scientific Ideology and Scientific Process: The Natural History of a Conceptual Shift -- II: Social Relations of Cognitive Structures in the Sciences -- Ontological and Epistemological Commitments and Social Relations in the Sciences: The Case of the Arithmomorphic System of Scientific Production -- Cognitive Norms, Knowledge- Interests and the Constitution of the Scientific Object: A Case Study in the Functioning of Rules for Experimentation -- Changes in the Social and Intellectual Organisation of the Sciences: Professionalisation and the Arithmetic Ideal -- What Does a Proof Do If It Does Not Prove? A Study of the Social Conditions and Metaphysical Divisions Leading to David Bohm and John von Neumann Failing to Communicate in Quantum Physics -- III: Social Goals, Political Programmes and Scientific Norms -- The Political Direction of Scientific Development -- Scientific Purity and Nuclear Danger: The Case of Risk-Assessment -- Creation vs Evolution: The Politics of Science Education.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...