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  • 2015-2019  (161)
  • 2019  (161)
  • International Energy Agency  (72)
  • European Investment Bank  (63)
  • Pausch, Katja
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  • 2015-2019  (161)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Ten years of the Vienna Initiative : 2009-2019 (2019)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: Amidst the global financial crisis, international institutions, national authorities and international commercial banks collaborated closely to prevent contagion spreading to Central, East and south east Europe. They built a platform, the Vienna Initiative, that helped curb disruptions and restore confidence in the banking system. Ten years later, the Vienna Initiative has transformed itself into a broader platform for collaboration. It tackles the unique challenges of a region that combines widespread cross-border banking with regulatory and supervisory interdependence, to better support innovation and growth. Commemorating 10 years of the Initiative, this book brings together experiences from the key actors and institutions involved from the beginning
    Note: English
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  • 2
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    EIB Working Papers 2019/03 - Financing and obstacles for high growth enterprises : The European case (Volume 2019/3) (2019)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
    Details
    ISBN: 9789286142314
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Finance
    Abstract: Firms can be identified as high growth, stable or declining. This paper investigates the links between these different phases in the life of a firm, investment activity, financing needs and financing constraints. Using the representative EIBIS survey of EU companies, it finds that firms in a high growth phase are more likely to apply for equity financing and more likely to be financially constrained. Further, it identifies firms with a high growth potential. The most severe barriers for high-growth enterprises are the availability of skilled staff and business regulations, while potential high-growth enterprises are more constrained by uncertainty about the future
    Note: English
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  • 3
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    EIB Working Papers 2019/01 - Blockchain, FinTechs and their relevance for international financial institutions (Volume 2019/1) (2019)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Finance
    Abstract: This paper provides an introduction to financial technology and blockchain, while exploring:the impact of FinTechs and TechFins on the financial sector,a description of blockchain technology and its applications, with a focus on cryptocurrencies,the impact on financial inclusion,risks and challenges,applications for international financial institutions and their clients
    Note: English
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  • 4
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    EIB Working Papers 2019/06 - Promoting energy audits : Results from an experiment (Volume 2019/6) (2019)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Finance
    Abstract: Energy audits are key to increase investments in energy efficiencyThis paper assesses the effectiveness of policy interventions in promoting energy audits by relying on evidence from a unique experiment.The findings of the experiment allow us to quantify by how much the probability that firms invest in energy audits increases, as the policy mix changes
    Note: English
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Burgas : Planning a Black Sea smart city (Volume 5) (2019)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar]
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Finance
    Abstract: Burgas regularly tops the list of best places to live in Bulgaria. Whether enjoying a walk through the resplendent Sea Garden, relaxing on the beautiful central city beach, or enjoying a drink and fresh grilled fish at one of the many outdoor bars and restaurants, it is easy to see why tourists like it so much.A key challenge for the city, however, is to extend this good feeling to the off-season, when tourists are few, the economy is less animated, and the central area is almost comatose after dark. The city aims to deliver this transformation with its smart city agenda
    Note: English
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  • 6
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    EIB Working Papers 2019/02 - How energy audits promote SMEs’ energy efficiency investment (Volume 2019/2) (2019)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Finance
    Abstract: Energy audits play an important role in promoting energy-efficiency measures in SMEs. This paper uses EIB Investment Survey data about energy audits and energy-efficiency investments of some 12,500 signatures from EU28 Member States per year. It suggests that:Energy audits are a useful tool for overcoming the information barriers and facilitating investments in energy-efficiency measuresThey are more important for small firms and for investments in things such as such as lighting, wall insulation etc. than in production processes such as the replacement of machinery and equipmentThe beneficial impact of energy audits ceases to exist, however, when firms are finance constrainedInformation campaigns are one of the most efficient available instruments among other instruments (regulatory, financial and voluntary agreements) for promoting energy audits in SMEs
    Note: English
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  • 7
    Online Resource
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    Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Estonia 2019 (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264597297
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (185 p.)
    Series Statement: Energy Policies of IEA Countries
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: The International Energy Agency (IEA) regularly conducts in-depth peer reviews of the energy policies of its member countries. This process supports energy policy development and encourages the exchange of international best practices and experiences. This report on Estonia is the first since the country became the 29th member of the IEA in 2014. It discusses the energy challenges the country faces and recommends possible solutions to help it achieve a secure and sustainable energy future. Estonia is on the brink of a major energy transition that will involve a substantial change in the role of domestically produced oil shale in the country’s future energy mix. The transition will require Estonia to carefully balance social, environmental, economic, and energy security considerations. Estonia has already achieved its emissions reduction and renewable energy targets for 2020, but the country still has the highest carbon intensity of all IEA countries because of the dominant role of oil shale in its energy sector. Reaching Estonia’s ambitious targets for 2030 is possible but requires determined and timely action to decarbonise the country’s electricity and transport sectors. Estonia also has considerable scope to review energy taxation of all fuels to better reflect their carbon content with a view to accelerating the switch to low-emission technologies, notably in transport. In this report, the IEA provides recommendations for further improvements of Estonia’s policies to help the country guide the transformation of its energy sector.
    DOI: 10.1787/2b39ebd1-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 8
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    Global Gas Security Review 2019 (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264911765
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (72 p.)
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: Global natural gas demand is growing strongly, supported by abundant and diversified sources of supply. Liquefied natural gas (LNG) remains a key enabler of international trade development with double-digit growth three years in a row, and with future growth potential supported by another wave of investment decisions in LNG export facilities throughout the world. Much of the growth in LNG consumption is occurring in countries where LNG competes with other sources of natural gas and fuels, meaning LNG importers want more flexibility. The development of LNG spot trading, the growing share of destination-free supply contracts, and the rise of portfolio players as key buyers are all signs that the LNG market is responding to these increasing demands. The International Energy Agency’s fourth edition of the Global Gas Security Review provides a detailed overview of these recent global market trends as well as specific regional analyses for major importing markets. This year’s report focuses on three topics. It first provides an update on LNG market flexibility metrics based on a detailed assessment of recent contractual activity. It analyses the evolution of flexibility in LNG supply procured by traditional Asian buyers for their domestic markets, and how this flexibility could contribute to improving security of supply for fast-growing markets elsewhere in Asia. Finally, this year’s report includes a focus on north-western Europe’s gas security challenges as a major source of domestic supply (the Groningen field in the Netherlands) is phased out.
    DOI: 10.1787/9744bc3e-en
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  • 9
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    Clean Energy Transitions Programme (CETP) : Annual Report 2018 (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264695368
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (78 p.)
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: The Clean Energy Transitions Programme (CETP) leverages the IEA’s unique energy expertise across all fuels and technologies to accelerate global clean-energy transitions, particularly in major emerging economies. The Programme includes collaborative analytical work, technical cooperation, training and capacity building and strategic dialogues. Rapid and sustainable transformation in the energy sector is essential not only to reach climate goals, but also to reduce air pollution, and enable access to energy for the nearly 1 billion without access to electricity and nearly 2.7 billion without access to clean cooking facilities as of 2017. This transition is particularly urgent in developing countries, where population and economic growth will continue to contribute to increasing energy demand, CO2 emissions and air pollution. In fact, until 2040, more than 95% of growth in primary energy will come from non-OECD countries, with the majority of consumption driven by a small number of emerging economies. These countries will therefore shape, to a significant extent, the future of the global energy landscape.
    DOI: 10.1787/a87e7d8c-en
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  • 10
    Online Resource
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    China Power System Transformation : Assessing the benefit of optimised operations and advanced flexibility options (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264960374
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (199 p.)
    Keywords: Energy ; China, People’s Republic
    Abstract: China Power System Transformation has a two-fold objective. First, it provides a summary of the state of play of power system transformation (PST) in the People’s Republic of China (“China”) as well as a comprehensive discussion of PST internationally. This includes a comprehensive review of all possible sources of power system flexibility (power plants, grid infrastructure, storage, and demand-side response) and a detailed discussion of market, policy, and regulatory frameworks to effectively mobilise power system flexibility. Second, it presents findings from a detailed power sector modelling exercise for China in 2035, building on the 2018 World Energy Outlook New Policies and Sustainable Development Scenarios. The modelling identifies the establishment of spot markets and trade between provinces as two of the main elements to improve system operation efficiency in China. In order to integrate very high shares of variable renewables consistent with the WEO SDS, activating the demand side – especially electric vehicles – and targeted use of electricity storage are found to be crucial for an accelerated transformation of the Chinese power system.
    DOI: 10.1787/22655cc0-en
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  • 11
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    Energy Efficiency 2019 (2019)
    Paris : International Energy Agency
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264353367
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (110 p.)
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: Since 2015, improvements in global energy intensity have been weakening each year. Energy Efficiency 2019 examines the reasons for this slowdown, which has major implications for consumers, businesses, governments and the environment. The rate at which energy-using technologies are becoming more efficient is slackening, and at the same time societal changes are adding to energy demand faster than technological change can keep up. On top of this, progress on policy and investment remains flat. In addition to tracking trends in energy efficiency policy, investment, and technology, this year’s report highlights how the digitalisation of our homes, businesses and transport systems provides immense opportunities to improve energy efficiency in systems and end uses. However, policy makers must engage with a range of challenging issues if the world is to harness digitalisation for greater energy efficiency. The IEA explores these with its new Readiness for Digital Energy Efficiency policy framework, presented in this report for the first time. Energy Efficiency 2019 is the authoritative tracker of global energy efficiency trends, providing policy makers and others in the energy sector with crucial insights into the status of global energy efficiency.
    DOI: 10.1787/ef14df7a-en
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  • 12
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    Material efficiency in clean energy transitions (2019)
    Paris : International Energy Agency
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264941311
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (162 p.)
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: Materials are the building blocks of society, making up the buildings, infrastructure, equipment and goods that enable businesses and people to carry out their daily activities. Economic development has historically coincided with increasing demand for materials, resulting in growing energy consumption and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from materials production. Clean energy transitions must decouple these trends. Material efficiency strategies can contribute to CO2 emissions reduction throughout value chains. Despite being an often overlooked emissions mitigation lever, opportunities for material efficiency exist at each lifecycle stage, from design and fabrication, through use and finally to end of life. Pushing these strategies to their practical yet achievable limits could enable considerable reductions in the demand for several key materials. Conversely, the demand for some materials may moderately increase while delivering favourable emissions benefits at other points in the value chain. As a result, improved material efficiency can reduce some of the deployment needs for other CO2 emissions mitigation options while achieving the same emissions reduction, thus contributing to clean energy transitions. This analysis examines the potential for material efficiency and the resulting energy and emissions impact for key energy-intensive materials: steel, cement and aluminium. It includes deep dives on the buildings construction and vehicles value chains, and outlines key policy and stakeholder actions to improve material efficiency. Important actions include: increasing material use data collection and benchmarking; improving consideration of the life-cycle impact in climate regulations and at the design stage; and promoting repurposing, reuse and recycling at end of product and buildings lifetimes.
    DOI: 10.1787/aeaaccd8-en
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  • 13
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    Energy Policies Beyond IEA Countries: Morocco 2019 (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264668010
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (158 p.)
    Series Statement: Energy Policies Beyond IEA Countries
    Keywords: Energy ; Morocco
    Abstract: The International Energy Agency (IEA) regularly conducts in-depth peer reviews of the energy policies of its association countries, a process that supports energy policy development and encourages the exchange of international best practices and experiences. This report on Morocco discusses the advancements made as well as the challenges faced by the country’s ambitious domestic energy transition pathway to 2030. With an impressive track record in solar technologies, Morocco is leading the deployment of renewable energy in North Africa. Further progress, however, can be made in commercial or industrial applications that continue to rely on fossil fuel imports. Although successful in providing electricity access to its rising population, Morocco also faces the challenging task of keeping energy demand in check. In this report, the IEA provides recommendations for how to strengthen Morocco’s energy efficiency policies to help the country continue to transform its energy sectors in order to meet the renewable energy and energy efficiency targets.
    DOI: 10.1787/10f93028-en
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  • 14
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    The Future of Hydrogen : Seizing today’s opportunities (2019)
    Paris Cedex 16 : OECD
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264418738
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (203 p.)
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: Hydrogen and energy have a long shared history – powering the first internal combustion engines over 200 years ago to becoming an integral part of the modern refining industry. It is light, storable, energy-dense, and produces no direct emissions of pollutants or greenhouse gases. But for hydrogen to make a significant contribution to clean energy transitions, it needs to be adopted in sectors where it is almost completely absent, such as transport, buildings and power generation. The Future of Hydrogen provides an extensive and independent survey of hydrogen that lays out where things stand now; the ways in which hydrogen can help to achieve a clean, secure and affordable energy future; and how we can go about realising its potential.
    DOI: 10.1787/1e0514c4-en
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  • 15
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    Transforming Industry through CCUS (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264912557
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (62 p.)
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: Industry is the basis for prospering societies and central to economic development. As the source of almost one-quarter of CO2 emissions, it must also be a central part of the clean energy transition. Emissions from industry can be among the hardest to abate in the energy system, in particular due to process emissions that result from chemical or physical reactions and the need for high-temperature heat. A portfolio of technologies and approaches will be needed to address the decarbonisation challenge while supporting sustainable and competitive industries. Carbon capture, utilisation and storage (CCUS) is expected to play a critical role in this sustainable transformation. For some industrial and fuel transformation processes, CCUS is one of the most cost-effective solutions available for large-scale emissions reductions. In the IEA Clean Technology Scenario (CTS), which sets out a pathway consistent with the Paris Agreement climate ambition, CCUS contributes almost one-fifth of the emissions reductions needed across the industry sector. More than 28 gigatonnes of carbon dioxide (GtCO2) is captured from industrial processes in the period to 2060, the majority of it from the cement, steel and chemical subsectors. A strengthened and tailored policy response will be needed to support the transformation of industry consistent with climate goals while preserving competitiveness. The development of CO2 transport and storage networks for industrial CCUS hubs can reduce unit costs through economies of scale and facilitate investment in CO2 capture facilities. Establishing markets for premium lower-carbon materials – such as cement, steel and chemicals – through public and private procurement can also accelerate the adoption of CCUS and other lower-carbon industrial processes.
    DOI: 10.1787/09689323-en
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  • 16
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    Cooling on the move : The future of air conditioning in vehicles (2019)
    Paris : International Energy Agency
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264559967
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (30 p.)
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: Air conditioners in passenger cars, vans, buses and freight trucks – collectively known as mobile air conditioning – consume large amounts of energy. The fuel they use and their leaks of refrigerant are also responsible for a significant amount of greenhouse gas emissions. This report explores the current global energy consumption from mobile air conditioning systems, along with the resulting greenhouse gas emissions from the energy consumption and the leaking refrigerants. With no further policy action, energy use from mobile air conditioning may almost triple to over 5.7 million barrels of oil equivalent per day by 2050. At the same time, annual combined emissions from energy consumption and refrigerant leakage could more than triple to 1 300 million tons of CO2 equivalent. The report provides a summary review of the technical opportunities for improving the efficiency of mobile air conditioning. This is complemented with a review of the different types of alternative cooling refrigerants, and their potential impact on global warming. These two analyses are combined to develop a scenario of high efficiency and low global warming potential. The report’s analysis is based on a study of the literature and makes use of the IEA’s Mobility Model, which provides insights into the current and expected future stock of road vehicles. Finally, the report explores the role government policy can play in supporting the development and installation of more efficient mobile air conditioning systems.
    DOI: 10.1787/fa9c12d3-en
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  • 17
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    Integrating Power Systems across Borders (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264495272
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (78 p.)
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: Since the earliest days of their development, power systems have run up against, and then across, jurisdictional boundaries. A primary driver of this expansion has been economics, in particular a desire to lower the overall investment and operating costs of the power systems in question. At the same time, cross-border power system integration can bring with it a number of security benefits. More recently, a third driver of cross-border system integration has become more relevant: the integration of increasing shares of variable renewable energy (VRE) sources. The main question is not whether jurisdictions should integrate their power systems across borders, but how they should. This report looks at international experience with cross border integration. It identifies for policymakers the three critical areas of collaboration for effective integration: system operations, long-term planning and the role of regional institutions. The report discusses how it is possible to integrate power systems across borders without sacrificing local autonomy, and how a balance between regional and local priorities is necessary to realise its full benefits.
    DOI: 10.1787/6c1b3f61-en
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  • 18
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    Securing Investments in Low-Carbon Power Generation Sources (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264593145
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (20 p.)
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: Japan’s G20 presidency 2019 asked the International Energy Agency to analyse progress in G20 countries towards securing investments in low-carbon power generation. The Japan presidency, which began on 1 December 2018 and runs through 30 November 2019, has placed a strong focus on innovation, business and finance.1 In the areas of energy and the environment, Japan wishes to create a “virtuous cycle between the environment and growth”, which is the core theme of the G20 Ministerial Meeting on Energy Transitions and Global Environment for Sustainable Growth in Karuizawa, Japan, 15-16 June 2019. A first draft report was presented to the 2nd meeting of the G20 Energy Transitions Working Group (ETWG), held through 18-19 April 2019. This final report incorporates feedback and comments submitted during April by the G20 membership and was shared with the ETWG members. This final report is cited in “Proposed Documents for the Japanese Presidency of the G20” that was distributed to the G20 energy ministers, who convened in Karuizawa on 15-16 June 2019. This report, prepared as an input for the 2019 G20 ministerial meeting, is an IEA contribution; it is not submitted for formal approval by energy ministers, nor does it reflect the G20 membership’s national or collective views. This report looks at one of the key challenges for the decarbonisation of the energy sector, notably in organised power markets. Based on insights from the IEA flagship publication, World Energy Outlook 2018, and from the recent World Energy Investment 2019, the report provides guidance to policy makers on how to accelerate the decarbonisation of the power sector.
    DOI: 10.1787/53bce64c-en
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  • 19
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    The Future of Cooling in China : Delivering on action plans for suistainable air conditioning (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264505247
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (64 p.)
    Keywords: Energy ; China, People’s Republic
    Abstract: The People’s Republic of China had the fastest growth in space cooling energy consumption worldwide in the last two decades, driven by increasing income and growing demand for thermal comfort. This report explores the principal trends and challenges related to this rapid growth, looking into existing market developments, policies, technology choices and occupant behaviour in buildings in China. It then looks at how cooling demand in buildings might evolve over the next decade to 2030 and considers what China can do to ensure greater cooling comfort without parallel growth in energy consumption and related emissions. The report recommends raising energy performance standards for cooling equipment, tapping into building design opportunities, and ensuring that “part time” and “part space” behaviour remains the principal cooling mode in buildings. These strategies, among others, will reduce the impact of rising cooling demand on China’s electricity system, unlocking benefits in terms of reduced power capacity investments, lower energy and maintenance costs, improved air quality, and greater access to cooling comfort.
    DOI: 10.1787/fd5f242d-en
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  • 20
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    Status of Power System Transformation 2019 : Power system flexibility (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264444829
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (32 p.)
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: As power systems around the world transform, power system flexibility has become a global priority. A range of operational, policy and investment-based interventions are available to render modern systems more flexible, thereby facilitating cleaner, and more reliable, more resilient, and more affordable energy. This report identifies challenges and opportunities to unlock system flexibility and accelerate power system transformation (PST) efforts. It provides an overview of the policy, regulatory and market instruments which can be implemented in different power sector contexts to mitigate these challenges. Importantly, all power system assets, including variable renewable energy, can provide flexibility services, if enabled by proper policy, market and regulatory frameworks. These assets include power plants, electricity networks, energy storage and distributed energy resources. A wealth of known strategies, approaches and instruments can be readily applied and adapted to power systems. These include modifications to: energy strategies; legal frameworks; policies and programmes; regulatory frameworks; market rules; system operation protocols; and connection codes. Moving forward, updating system flexibility policies to match the pace of technological development can help to accelerate global PST, while ensuring that all classes of power system assets are able to receive fair remuneration for the flexibility services they are capable of providing.
    DOI: 10.1787/7c49400a-en
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  • 21
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    Nuclear Power in a Clean Energy System (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264393394
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (103 p.)
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: Nuclear power and hydropower form the backbone of low-carbon electricity generation. Together, they provide three-quarters of global low-carbon generation. Over the past 50 years, the use of nuclear power has reduced carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions by over 60 gigatonnes – nearly two years’ worth of global energy-related emissions. However, in advanced economies, nuclear power has begun to fade, with plants closing and little new investment made, just when the world requires more low-carbon electricity. This report, Nuclear Power in a Clean Energy System, focuses on the role of nuclear power in advanced economies and the factors that put nuclear power at risk of future decline. It is shown that without action, nuclear power in advanced economies could fall by two-thirds by 2040. The implications of such a “Nuclear Fade Case” for costs, emissions and electricity security using two World Energy Outlook scenarios – the New Policies Scenario and the Sustainable Development Scenario are examined. Achieving the pace of CO2 emissions reductions in line with the Paris Agreement is already a huge challenge, as shown in the Sustainable Development Scenario. It requires large increases in efficiency and renewables investment, as well as an increase in nuclear power. This report identifies the even greater challenges of attempting to follow this path with much less nuclear power. It recommends several possible government actions that aim to: ensure existing nuclear power plants can operate as long as they are safe, support new nuclear construction and encourage new nuclear technologies to be developed.
    DOI: 10.1787/fc5f4b7e-en
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  • 22
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    Global EV Outlook 2019 : Scaling-up the transition to electric mobility (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264470132
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (232 p.)
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: The Global EV Outlook is an annual publication that identifies and discusses recent developments in electric mobility across the globe. It is developed with the support of the members of the Electric Vehicles Initiative (EVI). Combining historical analysis with projections to 2030, the report examines key areas of interest such as electric vehicle and charging infrastructure deployment, ownership cost, energy use, carbon dioxide emissions and battery material demand. The report includes policy recommendations that incorporate learning from frontrunner markets to inform policy makers and stakeholders that consider policy frameworks and market systems for electric vehicle adoption. This edition features a specific analysis of the performance of electric cars and competing powertrain options in terms of greenhouse gas emissions over their life cycle. As well, it discusses key challenges in the transition to electric mobility and solutions that are well suited to address them. This includes vehicle and battery cost developments; supply and value chain sustainability of battery materials; implications of electric mobility for power systems; government revenue from taxation; and the interplay between electric, shared and automated mobility options.
    DOI: 10.1787/35fb60bd-en
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    Technology Innovation to Accelerate Energy Transitions (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264911291
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (64 p.)
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: Japan’s G20 presidency 2019 asked the International Energy Agency to analyse progress in G20 countries towards technology innovation to accelerate energy transitions. The Japan presidency, which began on 1 December 2018 and runs through 30 November 2019, has placed a strong focus on innovation, business and finance.1 In the areas of energy and the environment, Japan wishes to create a “virtuous cycle between the environment and growth”, which is the core theme of the G20 Ministerial Meeting on Energy Transitions and Global Environment for Sustainable Growth in Karuizawa, Japan, 15-16 June 2019. A first draft report was presented to the 2nd meeting of the G20 Energy Transitions Working Group (ETWG), held through 18-19 April 2019. This final report incorporates feedback and comments submitted during April by the G20 membership and was shared with the ETWG members. This final report is cited in “Proposed Documents for the Japanese Presidency of the G20” that was distributed to the G20 energy ministers, who convened in Karuizawa on 15-16 June 2019. This report, prepared as an input for the 2019 G20 ministerial meeting, is an IEA contribution; it is not submitted for formal approval by energy ministers, nor does it reflect the G20 membership’s national or collective views. The report sets out around 100 “innovation gaps”, that is, key innovation needs in each energy technology area that require additional efforts, including through global collaboration.
    DOI: 10.1787/ed67526d-en
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    World Energy Investment 2019 (2019)
    Paris : International Energy Agency
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264641105
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (177 p.)
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: The International Energy Agency’s annual benchmark for tracking energy investment, World Energy Investment 2019 provides a full picture of today’s capital flows and what they might mean for tomorrow’s energy sector. It assesses whether the frameworks and strategies put in place by governments, the energy industry, and financial institutions are spurring timely investment, and how spending across sectors and technologies matches with the world’s energy security and sustainability needs. This year’s edition looks at trends in investment and financing in 2018 across all areas of energy supply, efficiency, and research & development, key markets and sectors driving these trends, from electricity in Asia to fuel supply in North America, as well as the sectors and regions where energy capital flows are constrained. The analysis also examines how industry is responding to investment risks and opportunities, including through shorter-cycle oil and gas projects, financial risk management strategies for renewable power, financing models for energy efficiency, and in capital allocation decisions across sectors. And it looks at the implications of today’s trends, such as whether investment is sufficient to satisfy the world’s growing demand for energy, and whether enough capital is going into energy efficiency, renewable energy, and other low-carbon technologies to accelerate the pace of global energy transitions.
    DOI: 10.1787/4f4f25b4-en
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  • 25
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    OECD – Coal balances (Edition 2019) (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: IEA Coal Information Statistics
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: In this table, a balance for different types of coal and coal products, including manufactured gases is shown. The aggregates for hard coal and brown coal are also included, as is a product coal which includes all primary coal types, and all derived coal products with the exception of gas works gas. This table provides full balance data such as primary energy supply, transformation sector and final consumption based in kilotonnes of coal equivalent (7,000 Gigacalories) for OECD countries and OECD country aggregate groups.
    DOI: 10.1787/1ef38e5c-en
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  • 26
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    World – Natural Gas imports by origin (Edition 2019) (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: IEA Natural Gas Information Statistics
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: This dataset brings together statistics compiled by the IEA on natural gas imports by origin. It contains time series for 1993 onwards for the world, 143 countries and 24 regional aggregates on imports of natural gas by country of origin.
    DOI: 10.1787/ec67b852-en
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  • 27
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    OECD - Net electrical capacity (Edition 2019) (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: IEA Electricity Information Statistics
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: This table shows a comprehensive status of net electrical capacity by type of energy. It also contains data on single fuel-fired and multi-fuel fired plants, type of generation and peak load.
    DOI: 10.1787/e93226e8-en
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  • 28
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    Spot market and crude oil import costs: Crude oil spot prices (Edition 2019) (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: IEA Energy Prices and Taxes Statistics
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: This dataset includes various crude oil products listed by their respective market spot prices.
    DOI: 10.1787/5d726c42-en
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  • 29
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    OECD product supply and consumption (Edition 2019) (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: IEA Oil Information Statistics
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: This dataset provides a detailed comparison of products such as crude oil, natural gas liquids, petroleum, gasoline, ethane while focusing on their trade flows, production, consumption across OECD member countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/9dc61fa2-en
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  • 30
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    OECD - Monthly net electricity supply (Edition 2019) (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: IEA Electricity Information Statistics
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: This dataset provides statistics on electricity supply per OECD country with net electricity production from main sources and trade data from January 2000 onwards. Data are presented on a monthly basis.
    DOI: 10.1787/ca35a9a0-en
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  • 31
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    World - Renewable and Waste Energy Supply (Ktoe) (Edition 2019) (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: IEA Renewables Information Statistics
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: This dataset figures reprensenting various renewable and waste energy supply statistics while showcasing the renewable energy market’s products as well as figures for those products in terms of electricity output (GWh, heat output(TJ), domestic supply and stock changes.
    DOI: 10.1787/f0eb65a2-en
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  • 32
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    Extended world energy balances (Edition 2019) (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: IEA World Energy Statistics and Balances
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: This table contains an extended set of data on the energy supply, trade and consumption of coal, oil, energy output, gas, electricity, heat, combustible renewables and waste, expressed in thousand tonnes of oil equivalent (ktoe).
    DOI: 10.1787/4668d5a7-en
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  • 33
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    World - Electricity/heat supply and consumption (Edition 2019) (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: IEA Electricity Information Statistics
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: This table provides a full balance of electricity and heat for OECD countries, including gross and net production, trade, energy supply, energy industry use and final consumption.
    DOI: 10.1787/ea993b78-en
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  • 34
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    OECD – Coal calorific values (Edition 2019) (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: IEA Coal Information Statistics
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: In this table, calorific values for different types of coal and coal products are shown on a country by country basis. The aggregates for hard coal and brown coal are included for years prior to 1978 only. This table provides the calorific values used to convert raw tonnes of coal and coal products into energy for the OECD Coal Balance data. It is shown in megajoules per tonne for OECD countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/79be2a77-en
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  • 35
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    Spot market and crude oil import costs: Crude oil import costs by type of crude (Edition 2019/1) (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: IEA Energy Prices and Taxes Statistics
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: This dataset provides crude oil imports costs by type of crude in terms of country of origin.
    DOI: 10.1787/36a0a7a7-en
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  • 36
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    OECD - Natural Gas exports by destination (Edition 2019) (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: IEA Natural Gas Information Statistics
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: This table contains data on natural gas exports by origin for OECD countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/22627f45-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 37
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    Electricity capacity (Edition 2019) (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Energy Projections for IEA Countries
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: This table provides statistical forecasts on enercy capacity for IEA countries. Products such as coal, hydro, oil, geothermal, solar and more are projected in terms of flows. Data forecasts extend to 2030.
    DOI: 10.1787/183a9e93-en
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  • 38
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    The vision and the parth (2019)
    Luxembourg : EIB
    Details
    ISBN: 9789286143830 , 9286143834
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (40 pages)
    Series Statement: Big ideas
    Keywords: European Union ; history of Europe ; cultural identity ; democracy ; European cooperation ; promotion of the European idea
    Abstract: What is Europe? A continent fragmented through the centuries by wars, border conflicts and cultural diversity. As Europeans, we do not have a common language or a common history, but we do have common roots, needs and ambitions. These similarities led us to fulfil what at the end of the Second World War could have been called a "reasonable utopia" -- the European Union. The Spanish writer Javier Cercas investigates Europe and Europeans, our past, the conflicts, the ideologies and the people who forged Europe as we know it today. Though no final answer to all the questions can be found, the conclusion seems inevitable: Europe will be unified, naturally, sooner or later, despite all the hostility. This is the eleventh essay in the Big Ideas series created by the European Investment Bank. The EIB has invited international thought leaders to write about the most important issues of the day. These essays are a reminder that we need new thinking to protect the environment, promote equality and improve people's lives around the globe
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    A bright future (2019)
    Luxembourg : EIB
    Details
    ISBN: 9789286142901 , 9286142900
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Big ideas
    Keywords: energy policy ; sustainable development ; biofuel ; bioenergy ; heating ; energy consumption ; soft energy ; wind energy ; thermal energy ; hydroelectric power ; renewable energy ; solar energy ; energy industry ; energy production ; energy grid ; energy technology ; clean technology ; electric vehicle
    Abstract: Fatih Birol, Director of the International Energy Agency, writes that despite progress, renewables still have a long way to go. We need much more action to make sure that everyone has access to energy and that we slow climate change, reduce pollution and make the world sustainable
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  • 40
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    EIB investment report 2019/2020 : accelerating Europe's transformation : key findings (2019)
    [Luxembourg] : European Investment Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 9789286144707 , 9286144709 , 9789286144806 , 9286144806
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (23 pages) , illustrations
    Keywords: Economic growth ; Investment policy ; European Investment Bank ; sustainable development ; economic growth ; economic recovery ; investment policy ; EU financing ; European Investment Bank ; innovation ; climate change ; digitisation ; European Union ; economic and social cohesion ; balance sheet ; activity report ; European Union ; Europe
    Abstract: The Investment Report, issued annually by the European Investment Bank, provides a comprehensive overview and analysis of investment and the financing of investment in the European Union. It combines the exploration of investment trends with in-depth analysis, focusing especially on the drivers and barriers to investment activity. The report leverages on a unique set of databases and survey data, including EIBIS, an annual survey of 12 500 firms in Europe, which focuses on their assessment of investment and investment finance conditions, and which allows analysis with firm balance sheet information. The report provides critical inputs to policy debates on the need for public action on investment, and on the types of intervention that can have the greatest impact. These key findings, provide a short accessible summary of the main report’s messages
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    Common ground (2019)
    [Luxembourg] : [Publications Office of the European Union]
    Details
    ISBN: 9789286143694 , 9789286143649 , 9286143648 , 9286143699
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (32 pages)
    Series Statement: Big ideas
    Keywords: town ; urban area ; urban centre ; demography ; urban economy ; urban sociology
    Abstract: By 2050, three-quarters of the world's 9.6 billion-strong population will be living in cities - inhabiting vibrant historic cores, commuting from new hinterlands via high-speed transit, or occupying informal urban settlements. Some cities will flourish while others will struggle to meet the demands of a growing population and a changing environment. It will take the collaborative expertise of various disciplines, gathered under the umbrella of good governance, to ensure our cities thrive in the future. Spencer de Grey, Head of Design at Foster + Partners, explores the role that architecture and urban design can play in this global endeavour. This is the tenth essay in the Big Ideas series created by the European Investment Bank. The EIB has invited international thought leaders to write about the most important issues of the day. These essays are a reminder that we need new thinking to protect the environment, promote equality and improve people's lives around the globe
    URL: kostenfrei
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  • 42
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    EIB investment report 2019/2020 : accelerating Europe’s transformation (2019)
    [Luxembourg] : [EIB]
    Details
    ISBN: 9789286144691 , 9286144695
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vi, 430 pages) , illustrations
    Series Statement: EIB Investment Report
    Keywords: Economic growth ; Investment policy ; European Investment Bank ; sustainable development ; economic growth ; economic recovery ; investment policy ; EU financing ; European Investment Bank ; innovation ; climate change ; digitisation ; European Union ; economic and social cohesion ; balance sheet ; activity report ; European Union ; Europe
    Abstract: The Investment Report, issued annually by the European Investment Bank, provides a comprehensive overview and analysis of investment and the financing of investment in the European Union. It combines the exploration of investment trends with in-depth analysis, focusing especially on the drivers and barriers to investment activity. The report leverages on a unique set of databases and survey data, including EIBIS, an annual survey of 12 500 firms in Europe, which focuses on their assessment of investment and investment finance conditions, and which allows analysis with firm balance sheet information. The report provides critical inputs to policy debates on the need for public action on investment, and on the types of intervention that can have the greatest impact
    Note: Bibl. : p. 54-55
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    On Water (Volume 1) (2019)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : European Investment Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Finance
    Abstract: When taking a drink is as easy as turning a tap, it is easy to forget that our water supply is fragile and that hundreds of millions of people do not have clean drinking water or proper sanitation.The human impact on our land, the oceans and the climate is endangering our future. In a world accustomed to instant gratification and immediate consumption, we need more than ever long-term thinking and action to safeguard our natural resources. Award-winning French photographer and environmentalist Yann Arthus-Bertrand reminds us that water is precious and that we need a new approach to protect the planet’s vital elements. This is the first essay in the Big Ideas series created by the European Investment Bank. The EIB has invited international thought leaders to write about the most important issues of the day. These essays are a reminder that we need new thinking to protect the environment, promote equality and improve people’s lives around the globe
    Note: English
    URL: kostenfrei
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    A bright future (Volume 6) (2019)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : European Investment Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Finance
    Abstract: There is good news and bad news in the renewable energy industry. We have made a lot of progress in green energy over the past few years as technologies have improved and the costs of production have fallen. But we are not doing enough. Fatih Birol, Director of the International Energy Agency, writes that despite progress, renewables still have a long way to go. We need much more action to make sure that everyone has access to energy and that we slow climate change, reduce pollution and make the world sustainable. This is the sixth essay in the Big Ideas series created by the European Investment Bank. The EIB has invited international thought leaders to write about the most important issues of the day. These essays are a reminder that we need new thinking to protect the environment, promote equality and improve people’s lives around the globe
    Note: English
    URL: kostenfrei
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  • 45
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    Feeding future generations : How finance can boost innovation in agri-food - Executive summary (2019)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : European Investment Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Finance
    Abstract: The food sector is a strategic part of the European economy, but it faces many complex challenges: The sector is afraid of risk Spending on innovation is low The sector does not use technology adequately The financing landscape is too fragmented To prepare food production for the future, we need more innovation, we must reap the full potential of technology, and we need creative financing
    Note: English
    URL: kostenfrei
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  • 46
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    The virtuous circle (Volume 7) (2019)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : European Investment Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Finance
    Abstract: Imagine an economy in which today’s goods become tomorrow’s resources and nothing is discarded. Ellen MacArthur, the founder of her eponymous foundation, which works to accelerate the transition to a regenerative economy, writes that we need to stop living a “take, make, dispose” lifestyle. We need to think about a circular economy where waste and pollution are prevented, products are reused and natural systems such as agricultural land are regenerated. The benefits to cities and countries are huge, as sustainability brings big savings for the environment, mobility, nutrition, textiles, electronics, etc. Businesses, governments, NGOs, and investors have started taking action to make the circular economy happen, and the number of countries and cities drawing up circular economy strategies is multiplying. We now need people with the ability to do so to grasp with both hands the opportunities to design a world that works in the long term. This is the seventh essay in the Big Ideas series created by the European Investment Bank. The EIB has invited international thought leaders to write about the most important issues of the day. These essays are a reminder that we need new thinking to protect the environment, promote equality and improve people’s lives around the globe
    Note: English
    URL: kostenfrei
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  • 47
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    Smart Europe (Volume 4) (2019)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : European Investment Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Finance
    Abstract: A green digital economy could change the future of the Old Continent. The new Smart Europe will be based on three elements: new communication technologies, new sources of energy and new modes of mobility. But the transition will require a transformation of the continental infrastructure. Digitalisation, the Internet and renewables will play a major role in the so-called Third and Fourth Industrial Revolutions: sensors embedded in devices will allow an immediate connection between humans and machines, providing updated data and information. Big Data and analytics, used to develop algorithms, will be able to increase productivity, address climate change and diminish the cost of goods and services. Sun, wind and renewable energies will make advanced economies less dependent on fossil fuel and nuclear power, boosting the development of sustainable economic models. Over the last few years, Jeremy Rifkin, advisor to the European Union and main architect of the Third Industrial Revolution long-term economic stability plan, has been promoting the importance of this approach, enabling collaboration in “vast virtual and physical global networks to create a more ecologically sustainable and equitable quality of life”. This is the fourth essay in the Big Ideas series created by the European Investment Bank. The EIB has invited international thought leaders to write about the most important issues of the day. These essays are a reminder that we need new thinking to protect the environment, promote equality and improve people’s lives around the globe
    Note: English
    URL: kostenfrei
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  • 48
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    Don't fear AI (Volume 2) (2019)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : European Investment Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Finance
    Abstract: Over the last decade, Europe and most advanced economies have experienced a decline in productivity, leading to political unrest and rising uncertainty about the future. A new production revolution, enabled in part by artificial intelligence (AI), is now emerging, bringing a new wave of technologies, but there are widespread fears that these changes will also bring a big rise in unemployment as machines replace human beings in large numbers. History tells us that we should not be afraid of industrial change. AI will take over some tasks, but this will not happen all of a sudden and there will be plenty of work left for humans. Restricting or slowing down new technology will not help the world economy. Instead, nations need to help people adjust to more technically advanced jobs, while education should focus more on “21st century skills” such as teamwork and critical thinking. These are our next real challenges. This is the second essay in the Big Ideas series created by the European Investment Bank. The EIB has invited international thought leaders to write about the most important issues of the day. These essays are a reminder that we need new thinking to protect the environment, promote equality and improve people’s lives around the globe
    Note: English
    URL: kostenfrei
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    EIB Working Papers 2019/05 - Skill shortages and skill mismatch in Europe : A review of the literature (Volume 2019/5) (2019)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
    Details
    ISBN: 9789286142727
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Finance
    Abstract: Labour markets are undergoing structural transformation due to globalisation, demographic trends, advancing digital technologies and automation and changes in labour market institutions. Against this background, businesses increasingly report that the limited availability of skills poses an impediment to corporate investment. Genuine skill constraints can negatively affect labour productivity and hamper the ability to innovate and adopt technological developments. For individual Europeans, not having “the right skills” limits employability prospects and access to quality jobs. For Europe at large, persistent skill gaps and mismatches come at economic and social costs.This paper reviews the recent economic literature on skill mismatch and skill shortages, with a focus on Europe. It questions:how the job requirements of individuals can be measured;whether skill shortages stated by employers reflect the lack of suitable candidates or are due instead to the wage and working conditions being offered;what economic costs are posed by skill mismatch and shortages; andhow policy can address the issue of skills, including the role of EU policies
    Note: English
    URL: OAPEN Library: download the publication
    URL: OAPEN Library: description of the publication
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    EIB Working Papers 2019/09 - The impact of international financial institutions on small and medium enterprises : The case of EIB lending in Central and Eastern Europe (Volume 2019/9) (2019)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
    Details
    ISBN: 9789286143519
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Finance
    Abstract: IFIs provide funding for SMEs, but what impact does this actually have on these firms? This working paper assesses the impact of funding by the EIB on the performance of more than 5,000 SMEs in eight countries in Central and Eastern Europe during 2008-2014. Using propensity score matching and difference-in-difference estimation exercises, it indicates that EIB lending has had a positive effect on employment, revenues and profitability. This holds whether or not the economy is in a period of crisis or recovery
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  • 51
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    EIB Working Papers 2019/08 - Investment : What holds Romanian firms back? (Volume 2019/8) (2019)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Finance
    Abstract: In Romania, the share of firms carrying out investment is amongst the lowest in the European Union. This is despite strong economic growth in recent years and persistent needs for upgrading the capital stock in the country. This paper draws on information from two surveys – the EIB Investment Survey and a survey on access to finance conducted by the National Bank of Romania – to analyse the reasons for this subdued corporate investment activity. It also contributes to the debate on why investment in central, eastern and south eastern Europe has remained relatively subdued after the crisis
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  • 52
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    EIB Working Papers 2019/04 - Can survey-based information help to assess investment gaps in the EU? (Volume 2019/4) (2019)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Finance
    Abstract: Information from surveys can be used alongside macroeconomic indicators to provide a better understanding of the obstacles to investment faced by firms. This study uses merged firm level data from the European Investment Bank Investment Survey (EIBIS) and hard data from firms’ balance sheets and profit and loss information to investigate how well survey results correlate with macro-based hard data. Firms’ perceptions of impediments to investment tend to be related to firms’ specific characteristics: firms that are smaller, more indebted, less profitable or with less liquidity, tend to report more impediments. Nonetheless, after controlling for firm specific characteristics, the investment gaps reported by firms remain correlated with the reported impediments
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  • 53
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    Győr : How to compete with capital cities (Volume 7) (2019)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : European Investment Bank
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    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Finance
    Abstract: Located between three European capital cities, Győr has to work hard to attract investment and jobs. The Hungarian city has set itself up to attract innovative companies, creating new urban values such as education-based innovation, a high-quality urban environment and a lively cultural sphere. Here's how a “secondary city” builds on its industrial past even as it breaks away from its dependence on it
    Note: English
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  • 54
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    EIB Investment Report 2019/2020 - Key Findings : accelerating Europe's transformation (2019)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : European Investment Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Finance
    Abstract: The Investment Report, issued annually by the European Investment Bank, provides a comprehensive overview and analysis of investment and the financing of investment in the European Union. It combines the exploration of investment trends with in-depth analysis, focusing especially on the drivers and barriers to investment activity. The report leverages on a unique set of databases and survey data, including EIBIS, an annual survey of 12 500 firms in Europe, which focuses on their assessment of investment and investment finance conditions, and which allows analysis with firm balance sheet information. The report provides critical inputs to policy debates on the need for public action on investment, and on the types of intervention that can have the greatest impact. These key findings, provide a short accessible summary of the main report’s messages
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  • 55
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    Life in Cyberspace (Volume 5) (2019)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : European Investment Bank
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    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Finance
    Abstract: Internet is a real place. Every time we switch on our computers, use a program or an application, or log in to a social media site, we enter a virtual space made up of worlds, domains, forums and rooms. But we behave differently when we interact with technology: technology amplifies and accelerates our deeds; it can help us find useful information, benefit from a wide range of services and stay in touch with our friends, but it can also create addictive-type behaviours and subliminally manipulate us online. Mary Aiken, a cyberpsychologist specialised in the impact of technology on human behaviour, warns us about cybersecurity: “We need a human-centred approach that is mindful of how humans actually use connected things and not how the tech sector presumes or expects them to”. This is the fifth essay in the Big Ideas series created by the European Investment Bank. The EIB has invited international thought leaders to write about the most important issues of the day. These essays are a reminder that we need new thinking to protect the environment, promote equality and improve people’s lives around the globe
    Note: English
    URL: kostenfrei
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  • 56
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    The EIB in the city : Investment on the agenda (Volume 9) (2019)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : European Investment Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Finance
    Abstract: "City, transformed" has shown how Europe’s cities have developed over the last 50 years. The European Investment Bank has adapted alongside them, building a greater, more focused role in urban development that takes it into truly innovative areas. Future cities need to face up to challenges in climate, productivity, knowledge, social mobility and resilience. Here’s how the EU bank is setting up to be a partner on that path
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  • 57
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    Bologna : A Sustainable Culture (Volume 8) (2019)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : European Investment Bank
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    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Finance
    Abstract: Bologna’s unique political and cultural history helped it forge ahead of most Italian cities with strategic investments in services, health care and education. How well does its focus on sustainability in a range of areas set it up for continued success? This essay provides an overview of the development of the Bologna metropolitan region in recent decades, emphasising the role of urban policy and investment within a wider territorial context — European, national and regional
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  • 58
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    Common Ground (Volume 10) (2019)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : European Investment Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Finance
    Abstract: By 2050, three-quarters of the world’s 9.6-billion-strong population will be living in cities – inhabiting vibrant historic cores, commuting from new hinterlands via high-speed transit, or occupying informal urban settlements. Some cities will flourish while others will struggle to meet the demands of a growing population and a changing environment. It will take the collaborative expertise of various disciplines, gathered under the umbrella of good governance, to ensure our cities thrive in the future. Spencer de Grey, Head of Design at Foster + Partners, explores the role that architecture and urban design can play in this global endeavour. This is the tenth essay in the Big Ideas series created by the European Investment Bank. The EIB has invited international thought leaders to write about the most important issues of the day. These essays are a reminder that we need new thinking to protect the environment, promote equality and improve people’s lives around the globe
    Note: English
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  • 59
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    EIB Investment Report 2019/2020 : accelerating Europe's transformation (2019)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : European Investment Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Finance
    Abstract: The Investment Report, issued annually by the European Investment Bank, provides a comprehensive overview and analysis of investment and the financing of investment in the European Union. It combines the exploration of investment trends with in-depth analysis, focusing especially on the drivers and barriers to investment activity. The report leverages on a unique set of databases and survey data, including EIBIS, an annual survey of 12 500 firms in Europe, which focuses on their assessment of investment and investment finance conditions, and which allows analysis with firm balance sheet information. The report provides critical inputs to policy debates on the need for public action on investment, and on the types of intervention that can have the greatest impact
    Note: English
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  • 60
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    Three foundations : A competitive, sustainable, inclusive Europe (2019)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : European Investment Bank
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    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Finance
    Abstract: Europe faces a historic opportunity. We need to reimagine European unity as a collective endeavour, as the only way in which we can turn threats to our way of life into the possibility to create a better life for all. This report focuses on three core areas where EU-wide political ambition and investment are truly necessary: Rapid technological change amid increasing global competition, with digital technologies set to have dramatic impacts across all sectors of the economy. Europe needs to become more competitive through innovation and the fast absorption of new technologies if it is to reap the benefits of this wave of change. Increasing breakdown of the global climate and other ecosystems due to our economic system, with action on mitigation – and to adapt to already inevitable changes – now incredibly urgent. In part, this is because of the time lags built into natural systems. In part, it is because of the unavoidable path-dependency and pace of our own response. Growing threats to social cohesion and social sustainability from multiple trends, including how we manage technological change and automation, the climate transition, and societal ageing. This is happening against a background of stalling convergence across Europe, rising income inequality over several decades, rising burdens on households and persistent inequalities of opportunity that are also a drag on economic performance. Competitiveness, sustainability and inclusion have to be addressed together, holistically. This is why this report addresses all three with a focus on the complex interlinkages between them. The vital role of far-sighted investment is a key theme that emerges from this investigation. The critical role of European-level collaboration is another. Instead of merely adapting to change, we need to be proactive through timely reform and investment that sets us on a pathway towards a society that is productive, sustainable and inclusive, by design
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    The vision and the path (Volume 11) (2019)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : European Investment Bank
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    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Finance
    Abstract: What is Europe? A continent fragmented through the centuries by wars, border conflicts and cultural diversity. As Europeans, we do not have a common language or a common history, but we do have common roots, needs and ambitions. These similarities led us to fulfil what at the end of the Second World War could have been called a “reasonable utopia” — the European Union. The Spanish writer Javier Cercas investigates Europe and Europeans, our past, the conflicts, the ideologies and the people who forged Europe as we know it today. Though no final answer to all the questions can be found, the conclusion seems inevitable: Europe will be unified, naturally, sooner or later, despite all the hostility. This is the eleventh essay in the Big Ideas series created by the European Investment Bank. The EIB has invited international thought leaders to write about the most important issues of the day. These essays are a reminder that we need new thinking to protect the environment, promote equality and improve people’s lives around the globe
    Note: English
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  • 62
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    Food for change (Volume 9) (2019)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : European Investment Bank
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Finance
    Abstract: Massimo Bottura is more than a Michelin star-winning chef. Together with Lara Gilmore, he also founded Food for Soul, a non-profit organisation seeking to reduce food waste through social inclusion and mitigate the carbon impact on our planet. On the occasion of Expo 2015 in Milan and working in concert with Caritas Ambrosiana, Massimo Bottura opened Refettorio Ambrosiano, a new kind of community kitchen where chefs from around the world cooked nutritious meals for socially vulnerable guests using surplus ingredients recovered from the Expo’s pavilions. The project’s success led Bottura to found Food for Soul in 2016 aimed at replicating the model in other communities. Since then, Refettorio Gastromotiva in Rio de Janeiro, Refettorio Felix in London, Social Tables in Modena, Bologna and Naples, and Refettorio Paris in the French capital have all opened their doors. Further community kitchens are planned across the globe. This is the ninth essay in the Big Ideas series created by the European Investment Bank. The EIB has invited international thought leaders to write about the most important issues of the day. These essays are a reminder that we need new thinking to protect the environment, promote equality and improve people’s lives around the globe
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  • 63
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    I have a dream (Volume 8) (2019)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : European Investment Bank
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    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Finance
    Abstract: All athletes experience setbacks. But to have your limbs - the very tools you use to practice your sport - taken away by an illness at a young age is a setback that many would never overcome. Bebe Vio never gave up her dream of becoming a fencer, despite having her arms and legs amputated when she was eleven years old after suffering from fulminant meningitis. Instead of abandoning her dream of going to the Olympics, she began training for the Paralympics from a wheelchair. Her unwavering determination to win, despite her physical challenges, made her a world champion fencer. She also established her own association, art4sport, to encourage other people to pursue the beauty of life through sport. This is the eighth essay in the Big Ideas series created by the European Investment Bank. The EIB has invited international thought leaders to write about the most important issues of the day. These essays are a reminder that we need new thinking to protect the environment, promote equality and improve people’s lives around the globe
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  • 64
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    Stockholm : The Tale of the Unicorn Factory (Volume 6) (2019)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : European Investment Bank
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    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Finance
    Abstract: Once upon a time there was a city in a cold place a long way to the north. One day the city started to tell a story about itself. As the chapters unfolded, life in the city changed, and soon it didn’t even seem so cold or far away any more. People listened to the story and realised that the city wasn’t quite what they expected. They started to tell the story to each other about how the city had created a magical unicorn factory... Here’s how Stockholm built a narrative for itself – and backed it up with urban development that was innovative and sustainable
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  • 65
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    Health is wealth (Volume 3) (2019)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : European Investment Bank
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    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Finance
    Abstract: Surgical intervention saves lives, but health policies in the developing world have often been too feeble or too focused on treating specific emergencies, rather than ensuring that everyone has access to true universal healthcare. Many rural areas in Africa still have high maternal and infant death rates because there are no local surgeons. Many children drop out of school because their untreated disabilities prevent them from walking the long distances to classes. Surgery can help women who suffer after prolonged childbirth or restore eyesight for the elderly suffering from cataracts. Management of congenital disabilities such as a cleft palate guarantees better nutrition for kids. Investing in healthcare and better surgical capacity enables countries to improve the overall quality of life and avoid discrimination, but it also creates well-paid, respectable jobs and helps the economy. Emmanuel M. Makasa, a Zambian surgeon and representative to the United Nations, has been fighting for years to make surgery accessible to everyone. He has a special interest in providing surgical access to rural communities in the developing world as well as helping physically challenged people lead a better life. This is the third essay in the Big Ideas series created by the European Investment Bank. The EIB is inviting international thought leaders to write about the most important issues of the day. The essays are a reminder that we need new thinking to protect the environment, promote equality and improve people’s lives around the globe
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  • 66
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    Burgas : Planning a Black Sea smart city (Volume 5) (2019)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : European Investment Bank
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    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Finance
    Abstract: Burgas regularly tops the list of best places to live in Bulgaria. Whether enjoying a walk through the resplendent Sea Garden, relaxing on the beautiful central city beach, or enjoying a drink and fresh grilled fish at one of the many outdoor bars and restaurants, it is easy to see why tourists like it so much. A key challenge for the city, however, is to extend this good feeling to the off-season, when tourists are few, the economy is less animated, and the central area is almost comatose after dark. The city aims to deliver this transformation with its smart city agenda
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  • 67
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    EIB Working Papers 2019/07 - What firms don’t like about bank loans : New evidence from survey data (Volume 2019/7) (2019)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
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    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Finance
    Abstract: We use the association between non-financial firms and their banks, an information available in the European Investment Bank Investment Survey (EIBIS), to disentangle the effects of borrowers’ and lenders’ financial weakness on the satisfaction with the loan contracted. The dataset matches survey data of non-financial firms about their satisfaction with bank lending with their financial data and the financial data of their banks. We find evidence of both demand and supply factors determining firm satisfaction with bank loan financing: non-financial firms with weaker finances and those financed by weaker banks are less satisfied with their bank financing. We also find that the impact of supply factors differs across regions within the EU: the effect of bank’s financial weakness on borrower satisfaction is not significant in core countries but is in periphery countries
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    Climate Solutions (2019)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
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    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Climate change ; Environmental economics
    Abstract: Climate change is the biggest threat humanity faces. So big, in fact, that it is sometimes hard to know what each of us, as individuals, can do to counter it. Climate Solutions details the challenges, lays out the solutions and shows you which ones you can make part of your life. Written by experts at the EU climate bank, each chapter helps you figure out what you can do in areas that range from how you get around to what you eat, from protecting our oceans and rivers to ensuring that your digital devices do not damage the environment
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  • 69
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    OECD - Net capacity of renewables (Edition 2019) (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: IEA Renewables Information Statistics
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: This comparative table comprises statistics about net capacity of renewables in MWe terms. Renewable electricity and heat generation are derived from solar thermal, geothermal, hydro, wind.
    DOI: 10.1787/0eadebae-en
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  • 70
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    OECD - Net electricity and heat production by autoproducers (Edition 2019) (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: IEA Electricity Information Statistics
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: This table includes monthly OECD net electricity production from main sources and trade data from January 2000 to December 2010.
    DOI: 10.1787/3ba6c14a-en
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  • 71
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    Detailed CO2 estimates (Edition 2019) (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: IEA CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion Statistics: Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Energy
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: This dataset comprises a detailed set of statistics on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions estimates from fossil fuel combustion. It includes an extensive set of products emitting CO2 from combustion analyzed in terms of their respective industry flows (iron and steel, manufacturing industries, agriculture, machinery, etc). Data are presented from 1960 onwards.
    DOI: 10.1787/d3b6b58c-en
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  • 72
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    World oil statistics (Edition 2019) (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: IEA Oil Information Statistics
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: This table contains data on world oil statistics while focusing on trade flows amongst countries, oil demand and output. Data are expressed in kilotonnes or kilobarrels per day.
    DOI: 10.1787/d7972395-en
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  • 73
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    World - Renewable and Waste Energy Statistics (Edition 2019) (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: IEA Renewables Information Statistics
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: This dataset comprises statistics regarding various renewable and waste energy while presenting trade statistics of various renewable energy products as well as figures for those products in terms of electricity output (GWh) and heat output(TJ).
    DOI: 10.1787/4d03875b-en
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  • 74
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    OECD - Renewables supply and consumption (Edition 2019) (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: IEA Renewables Information Statistics
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: This comparative tables presents figures on the renewable energy supply and consumption market amongst OECD member countries by analyzing renewable products in terms of production, import and exports.
    DOI: 10.1787/181b9e14-en
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  • 75
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    OECD exports (Edition 2019) (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: IEA Oil Information Statistics
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: This table focuses on the export of various energy products such as crude oil, refinery gas, natural gas liquids, fuel oil amongst OECD member countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/172be237-en
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  • 76
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    End-use prices: Energy prices in national currency per unit (Edition 2019) (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: IEA Energy Prices and Taxes Statistics
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: This database comprises various energy product prices expressed in national currency per unit with products such as natural gas, steam coal, coking coal, liquefied petroleum gas while comparing data by sectors.
    DOI: 10.1787/9bd43ab9-en
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  • 77
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    OECD – Coal imports by origin (Edition 2019) (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: IEA Coal Information Statistics
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: This table presents detailed coal import data by origin for OECD member states for the following coal products and aggregates: anthracite, coking coal, subbituminous coal, ignite/brown coal, coke, oven coke, hard coal, brown coal, steam coal, other bituminous coal and anthracite. The data are reported in kilotonnes.
    DOI: 10.1787/1169faab-en
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  • 78
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    World energy balances (Edition 2019) (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: IEA World Energy Statistics and Balances
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: This table contains data on the energy trade, supply and consumption of coal, oil, gas, electricity, heat, combustible renewables and waste, expressed in thousand tonnes of oil equivalent (ktoe).
    DOI: 10.1787/3ea4ecfd-en
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  • 79
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    OECD - Electricity exports by destination (Edition 2019) (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: IEA Electricity Information Statistics
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: This dataset provides statistics on electricity exports by destination country.
    DOI: 10.1787/14c828ec-en
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Spot market and crude oil import costs: Oil product spot prices (Edition 2019) (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: IEA Energy Prices and Taxes Statistics
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: This dataset includes oil product spot prices by market. Products such as gasoil, gasoline, high sulphur fuel oi, jet kerosene, naphtha are listed within the database.
    DOI: 10.1787/374ded4d-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    World Indicators (Edition 2019) (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: IEA World Energy Statistics and Balances
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: This dataset provides data on energy world indicators in terms of world supply, consumption and trade.
    DOI: 10.1787/c50efc73-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 82
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    End-use prices: Energy prices in national currency per toe (Edition 2019) (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: IEA Energy Prices and Taxes Statistics
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: This database comprises various energy product prices expressed in national currency per toe with products such as sulphur fuel oil, automotive diesel, premium leaded gasoline while comparing data by sectors.
    DOI: 10.1787/d04a603e-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Per capita CO2 emissions by sector (Edition 2019) (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: IEA CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion Statistics: Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Energy
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: This dataset comprises statistics on CO2 emissions per capita by sector (transport, road, manufacturing industries and construction, and more). Data are coverage starts in 1960.
    DOI: 10.1787/faf69d64-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 84
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    RD&D Budget (Edition 2019) (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: IEA Energy Technology RD&D Statistics
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: This dataset includes statistics on energy technology Research & Development and dissemination as well as R&D budget for IEA countries. It presents shifts in R&D, expenditures associated with investments and further analyzes budget allocations in terms of flow.
    DOI: 10.1787/60507c69-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    OECD - Renewables balance (Edition 2019) (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: IEA Renewables Information Statistics
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: This dataset focuses on the renewables market while providing full balance data such as primary energy supply, transformation sector and final consumption based in kilotonne and terajoule of renewables equivalent for OECD countries and OECD country aggregate.
    DOI: 10.1787/4a49adc2-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 86
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    World - Natural gas statistics (Edition 2019) (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: IEA Natural Gas Information Statistics
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: This table contains world data on supply of natural gas.
    DOI: 10.1787/1f2d0ad8-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 87
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    World conversion factors (Edition 2019) (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: IEA World Energy Statistics and Balances
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: This dataset provides conversion factors in terms of trade, production and consumption of energy within various industries.
    DOI: 10.1787/e182a985-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    RD&D Indicators (Edition 2019) (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: IEA Energy Technology RD&D Statistics
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: This dataset includes statistics on research & development within the energy technology industry as well as R&D dissemination indicators (exchange rate, PPP,Nominal GDP, GDP deflator). Data coverage commences in 1974.
    DOI: 10.1787/f761fe77-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    End-use prices: Indices of energy prices by sector (Edition 2019) (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: IEA Energy Prices and Taxes Statistics
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: This dataset provides wholesale and retail energy end-use price indices by sector for both household and industry in nominal and real terms. Products such as coal, heavy fuel oil, automotive diesel fuel, natural gas, oil products, unleaded gasoline are the core focus of this dataset.
    DOI: 10.1787/71a12a15-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    OECD - Electricity and heat generation (Edition 2019) (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: IEA Electricity Information Statistics
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: This table presents gross electricity and heat production from each energy source such as nuclear, hydro, combustible fuels, geothermal, solar, wind and other sources as well as the breakdown according to the type of plant (electricity only, CHP or heat only). Inputs by type of fuel are also provided. Gross heat production is the total heat produced by the installation and includes the heat used by the installation's auxiliaries which use a hot fluid (space heating, liquid fuel heating, etc.) and losses in the installation/network heat exchanges whereas Net Heat Production is the heat supplied to the distribution system as determined from measurements of the outgoing and return flows.
    DOI: 10.1787/a0184739-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    End-use prices: Energy prices in US dollars (Edition 2019) (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: IEA Energy Prices and Taxes Statistics
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: This database comprises various energy product prices expressed in US dollars with products such as sulphur fuel oil, automotive diesel, premium leaded gasoline while comparing data by sectors.
    DOI: 10.1787/3a972835-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    End-use prices: Wholesale and retail indices of energy prices (Edition 2019) (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: IEA Energy Prices and Taxes Statistics
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: This dataset provides wholesale and retail energy end-use price indices by sector for both household and industry in nominal and real terms. Products such as coal, electricity, natural gas and oil products are included within the table.
    DOI: 10.1787/65658630-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Economic indicators (Edition 2019) (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Energy Projections for IEA Countries
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: This table contains forecasted energy economic indicators as well as forecasted standard indicators for IEA countries in terms of their flow (GDP, population, energy production/TPES, TFC/GDP). Statistical projections extend to 2030.
    DOI: 10.1787/1a3ec7c2-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 94
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    End-use prices: Economic indicators (Edition 2019) (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: IEA Energy Prices and Taxes Statistics
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: This dataset includes energy statistics on the basis of main economic indicators such as Consumer Price Index, Purchasing Power Parities, Producer Price Index and currency exchange rates.
    DOI: 10.1787/6e268d95-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Spot market and crude oil import costs: Crude oil import costs and index (Edition 2019) (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: IEA Energy Prices and Taxes Statistics
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: This dataset on energy prices provides statistics on the crude oil import costs both in terms of USD/bbl or real index per national currency.
    DOI: 10.1787/419bd8a6-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    OECD crude supply (Edition 2019) (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: IEA Oil Information Statistics
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: This table contains data on crude supply by comparing imports, exports, stock changes and trade flows of products such as crude oil, natural gas liquid, biofuels, hydrocarbons and refinery feedstocks.
    DOI: 10.1787/cbb5a407-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Indicators for CO2 emissions (Edition 2019) (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: IEA CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion Statistics: Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Energy
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: This table on air and climate contains indicators for carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions generated from fossil fuel combustion in IEA countries and regions. Data are available from 1960 onwards.
    DOI: 10.1787/1c048435-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    OECD - Natural gas supply and consumption (Edition 2019) (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: IEA Natural Gas Information Statistics
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: This table contains world data on natural gas supply as well as natural gas consumption.
    DOI: 10.1787/2ac4e591-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 99
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    Online Resource
    Emissions of CO2, CH4, N2O, HFCs, PFCs and SF6 (Edition 2019) (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: IEA CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion Statistics: Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Energy
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: This table contains data for CO2, CH4, N2O, HFC, PFC and SF6 emissions from fossil fuel combustion in OECD countries and regions.
    DOI: 10.1787/ac0aa54c-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    OECD – Coal exports by destination (Edition 2019) (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: IEA Coal Information Statistics
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: This table presents detailed coal export data by destination for OECD member states for the following coal products and aggregates: anthracite, coking coal, sub-bituminous coal, lignite/brown coal, coke oven, coke, hard coal, brown coal, steam coal, other bituminous coal and anthracite. The data are reported in kilotonnes.
    DOI: 10.1787/6a13be15-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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